内容正文:
最新人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 2 Getting Together
重点知识点易错专项练习分层
【Unit 2 重点单词与短语一览】
◇ ★ 重点单词:
get together 聚会(短语 n.) together 在一起 family 家庭 relative 亲戚 grandparent 祖父母 parent 父/母 uncle 叔叔/伯父 aunt 阿姨/姑姑 cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹 brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹 father 父亲 mother 母亲 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 husband 丈夫 wife 妻子 baby 婴儿 kid 小孩(非正式) people 人们 dinner 晚餐 meal 一餐 food 食物 drink 饮料 cake 蛋糕 tea 茶 bring 带来 cook 烹饪;厨师 eat 吃 share 分享 talk 交谈 laugh 笑 special 特别的 traditional 传统的 important 重要的 happy 高兴的 warm 温暖的 usually 通常 sometimes 有时 always 总是 never 决不 often 经常 how many 多少(可数) what about... = how about... ……怎么样
◇ ★ 重点短语:
get together 聚会;团聚 family reunion 家庭团聚 have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 Spring Festival/get-together 春节团聚 on Mid-Autumn Festival 在中秋节 cook a big meal 做一顿大餐 share food 分享食物 bring gifts 带礼物 talk and laugh 谈笑 how many people 多少人 what about... = how about... ……怎么样 usually get together 通常聚在一起 once a year 一年一次 This is my cousin/brother/uncle/aunt. 这是我的堂兄/哥哥/叔叔/姑姑。
◇ ★ 核心句型:
1.— How many people are there in your family? — There are five.
2.— Who is this? — This is my uncle/cousin/aunt.
3.— What do you do at the family party? — We eat, talk and laugh together.
4.— Do you get together at Spring Festival? — Yes, we always do.
5.— How often do you visit grandparents? — Once a week.
6.— What about having a family dinner? — Good idea!
◇ ★ 语法要点:
① 家庭成员称呼:grandparent/parent/uncle/aunt/cousin/brother/sister/son/daughter 及 This is my...
② How many + 可数名词复数(people用原形)— There are...
③ 频率副词 usually/often/sometimes/always/never 在一般现在时中的位置
④ 一般现在时(动词三单变化:get→gets, have→has, cook→cooks, bring→brings, share→shares, eat→eats)
⑤ 名词复数:people(集合名词,通常无复数)/ families / uncles / aunts / cousins / brothers / sisters
⑥ 介词搭配:at the party / on festival / in the evening / for dinner
⑦ 一般疑问句 Do you...? / Does he...? 及 Yes/No 回答
⑧ What about...? = How about...? 提建议或反问看法
⑨ 连词 and 并列动作(eat, talk and laugh together)
【单元重点易错专项练习】
【考点知识点1】考点知识点一:家庭成员称呼——grandparent/parent/uncle/aunt/cousin/brother/sister/son/daughter 及 This is my...(介绍家人)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) — Who is this man?
— ____ is my ____ (叔叔).
A. He; uncle B. She; aunt C. He; cousin D. She; mother
2. Fill in: This is my ____ (堂姐). Her name is Bella.
▷ 探究题:
1. ( ) — Is this your grandfather?
— ____.
A. Yes, she is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, she isn't D. No, she isn't
2. 改错:She is my ant.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点知识点2】考点知识点二:How many + 可数名词复数(people用原形,不加 s)→ There are + 数字 / There is one person.
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) — ____ people are there in your family?
— Five.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How old
2. Fill in: There ____ (be) six ____ (people) in Chen Wei's family.
▷ 探究题:
1. ( ) How many ____ do you have?
A. cousin B. cousins C. peoples D. baby
2. 改错:There are five peoples in my family.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点知识点3】考点知识点三:频率副词 usually/often/sometimes/always/never 在一般现在时中的位置(实义动词前,be/助动词后)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) We ____ get together at the Spring Festival.
A. usual B. usually C. oftenly D. sometime
2. Fill in: Olivia ____ (never) visits her cousins because she is busy.
▷ 探究题:
1. ( ) My grandparents are ____ at home on Sundays.
A. always B. alway C. oftens D. some times
2. 改错:He gets together usually with his family.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点知识点4】考点知识点四:一般现在时三单变化——get→gets, have→has, cook→cooks, bring→brings, share→shares, eat→eats
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) Our family usually ____ a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.
A. have B. has C. haves D. eatting
2. Fill in: Zhou Kai ____ (cook) delicious food for the party.
▷ 探究题:
1. ( ) Which is the third-person singular of "share"?
A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing
2. 改错:She bring gifts to the party.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点知识点5】考点知识点五:名词复数——families/uncles/aunts/cousins/brothers/sisters(变 y→ies; 直接加 s); people 无 -s
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) There are three ____ in the photo.
A. family B. familys C. families D. familyes
2. Fill in: I have two ____ (uncle) and one ____ (aunt).
▷ 探究题:
1. ( ) Which is WRONG?
A. two aunts B. three cousins C. four peoples D. five families
2. 改错:There are four childs in the room.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点知识点6】考点知识点六:介词搭配——at the party(在聚会上) / on Mid-Autumn Festival(节日用 on) / in the evening / for dinner(作为晚餐)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) We eat mooncakes ____ the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. Fill in: They talk and laugh ____ the party.
▷ 探究题:
1. ( ) We have dumplings ____ dinner on New Year's Eve.
A. of B. for C. as D. in
2. 改错:In Spring Festival we eat dumplings.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点知识点7】考点知识点七:一般疑问句 Do you...? / Does he/she...? 及 Yes/No 回答——Yes, I do./No, I don't. Yes, he/she does./No,... doesn't.
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) — ____ you get together at the Dragon Boat Festival?
— Yes, we ____.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Are; are D. Do; are
2. Fill in: — ____ (do) Lily often cook for the family party?
— Yes, she ____.
▷ 探究题:
1. ( ) — Does Zhang Hao visit his grandparents every week?
— ____.
A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he does C. No, he do D. Yes, he do
2. 改错:— Do they have a family dinner? — Yes, they have.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点知识点8】考点知识点八:What about...? = How about...? 提建议或反问(后接名词/动名词 V-ing)
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) — Let's have a family get-together.
— ____ about eating hot pot?
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
2. Fill in: — I like making dumplings.
— What ____ you, Bella?
▷ 探究题:
1. ( ) — How about ____ (bring) some fruit to the party?
A. bring B. brings C. bringing D. to bring
2. 改错:What about go to the family reunion?
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点知识点9】考点知识点九:连词 and 并列动作——eat, talk and laugh together(一起……); 描述聚会活动
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) At the party we eat, talk ____ laugh.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
2. Fill in: We sing ___ dance at the family party.
▷ 探究题:
1. ( ) Which sentence is RIGHT?
A. We eat and talk or laugh.
B. We eat, talk and laugh together.
C. We eats, talks and laughs together.
D. We eating, talking and laughing.
2. 改错:She cook, talk and laugh at the party.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
【考点知识点10】考点知识点十:单元知识综合运用——介绍家人 This is my... + How many people + 频率副词 usually/always + Do you get together? + What about...?
▷ 基础题:
1. ( ) — ____ is this?
— This is my ____ (堂弟). He is twelve.
A. What; cousin B. Who; cousin C. Where; uncle D. How; brother
2. Fill in: — Do you ____ (usual) get together at the Spring Festival?
— Yes, we ____ (do).
▷ 探究题:
1. ( ) Read and choose the correct introduction:
A. He is my uncle. There is four people in my family.
B. This is my uncle. There are four people in my family.
C. This are my uncle. There are four peoples.
D. Who is he? He are my uncle.
2. 情景选择:向外国笔友介绍你家春节团聚习惯,你应说:
A. Do you like Spring Festival?
B. We always get together and have a big dinner at Spring Festival.
C. How many people are there?
D. What about you?
【参考答案与详细解析】
■ 考点知识点1:考点知识点一:家庭成员称呼——grandparent/parent/uncle/aunt/cousin/brother/sister/son/daughter 及 This is my...(介绍家人)
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:男性长辈叔叔用 He is my uncle.
2. 答案:cousin
解析:cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹
探究题:
1. 答案:B
解析:grandfather 男性用 he 问 he isn't
2. 答案:ant → aunt
解析:aunt 姑姑/阿姨,ant 是蚂蚁
■ 考点知识点2:考点知识点二:How many + 可数名词复数(people用原形,不加 s)→ There are + 数字 / There is one person.
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:people 可数概念用 How many
2. 答案:are; people
解析:six people 用 are;people 本身表复数不用加 s
探究题:
1. 答案:B
解析:How many 后接可数名词复数 cousins
2. 答案:peoples → people
解析:people 表"人们"时不用加 s
■ 考点知识点3:考点知识点三:频率副词 usually/often/sometimes/always/never 在一般现在时中的位置(实义动词前,be/助动词后)
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:频率副词 usually 放实义动词 get 前
2. 答案:never
解析:never 放三单动词 visits 前
探究题:
1. 答案:A
解析:be 动词后放 always are always at home
2. 答案:gets together usually → usually gets together
解析:频率副词放实义动词前
■ 考点知识点4:考点知识点四:一般现在时三单变化——get→gets, have→has, cook→cooks, bring→brings, share→shares, eat→eats
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:主语 Our family 视为整体用 has 或用 have 亦可,课本侧重 has 三单特征;此处按家庭整体用 has
2. 答案:cooks
解析:主语 Zhou Kai 三单 cooks
探究题:
1. 答案:B
解析:share 三单 shares
2. 答案:bring → brings
解析:主语 She 三单 brings
■ 考点知识点5:考点知识点五:名词复数——families/uncles/aunts/cousins/brothers/sisters(变 y→ies; 直接加 s); people 无 -s
基础题:
1. 答案:C
解析:family 辅音+y 变 ies → families
2. 答案:uncles; aunt
解析:uncles 直接加 s;one aunt 单数
探究题:
1. 答案:C
解析:people 不用加 s
2. 答案:childs → children
解析:child 复数为 children(超纲补充,常考易混)按本册也可出 babies→babies;按课本改 four → several 或保留,此处按常考改 childs→children 提示注意不规则复数
■ 考点知识点6:考点知识点六:介词搭配——at the party(在聚会上) / on Mid-Autumn Festival(节日用 on) / in the evening / for dinner(作为晚餐)
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:具体节日用 on
2. 答案:at
解析:at the party 在聚会上
探究题:
1. 答案:B
解析:for dinner 作为晚餐
2. 答案:In → On 或 At
解析:节日用 On the Spring Festival / At Spring Festival 均可,常考改 In→On
■ 考点知识点7:考点知识点七:一般疑问句 Do you...? / Does he/she...? 及 Yes/No 回答——Yes, I do./No, I don't. Yes, he/she does./No,... doesn't.
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:you 用 Do;肯定回答 Yes, we do.
2. 答案:Does; does
解析:Lily 三单用 Does;肯定回答 Yes, she does.
探究题:
1. 答案:B
解析:Does he...? 回答 Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
2. 答案:they have → they do
解析:Do 问用 Yes, they do. 回答
■ 考点知识点8:考点知识点八:What about...? = How about...? 提建议或反问(后接名词/动名词 V-ing)
基础题:
1. 答案:A
解析:What about...? = How about...? 提建议
2. 答案:about
解析:What about you? 反问你呢
探究题:
1. 答案:C
解析:about 是介词,后接 V-ing bringing
2. 答案:go → going
解析:about 后接 going
■ 考点知识点9:考点知识点九:连词 and 并列动作——eat, talk and laugh together(一起……); 描述聚会活动
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:并列用 and
2. 答案:and
解析:sing and dance 并列
探究题:
1. 答案:B
解析:主语 We 用原形动词并列用 and;together 放句末
2. 答案:cook → cooks
解析:主语 She 三单 cooks
■ 考点知识点10:考点知识点十:单元知识综合运用——介绍家人 This is my... + How many people + 频率副词 usually/always + Do you get together? + What about...?
基础题:
1. 答案:B
解析:问是谁用 Who is this? 答 This is my cousin.
2. 答案:usually; do
解析:频率副词 usually;Do you...? Yes, we do.
探究题:
1. 答案:B
解析:This is my uncle. + There are four people 正确
2. 答案:B
解析:用 always get together 和 have a big dinner 描述团聚习惯
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