Unit 1 Time to Relax 易错专题专练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 Unit 1 Time to Relax 易错专题专练+全解全析
本单元主题是"Free-time activities 课余活动与放松方式"。学生需要掌握常见休闲活动表达，如 go hiking, go camping, do calligraphy, play the flute, programming, painting, play chess, listen to music, watch movies, read books, surf the Internet 等；同时要学会用英语说明自己喜欢某项活动的原因、活动目的以及活动带来的感受。单元重点语法包括 动词不定式作目的状语和动词不定式作宾语补足语，例如：
• I do it to relax.
• My teacher encouraged me not to give up.
本资料重点训练以下易错内容：
• 活动类动词短语搭配
• relax / relaxed / relaxing 的词性辨析
• spend time doing sth. 结构
• would like to do sth. 结构
• encourage / tell / ask / want sb. to do sth. 结构
• prefer doing A to doing B 结构
• 书面表达：介绍自己的放松方式和爱好
易错点一：relax / relaxed / relaxing 的辨析
学生经常混淆这三个词：
• relax 是动词，意为"放松；休息"
• relaxed 是形容词，意为"感到放松的"，通常描述人的感受
• relaxing 是形容词，意为"令人放松的"，通常描述事物或活动本身
例如：I feel relaxed after listening to music. The music is relaxing.
易错题1
After a long day of study, I like to ______ by taking a walk.
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxes
易错题2
The hiking trip was very ______, and I felt ______ after it.
A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relax; relaxed D. relaxing; relax
易错点二：stressed / stressful 的辨析
本单元涉及学习压力和放松话题，学生容易混淆这两个形容词：
• stressed 意为"感到有压力的"，描述人的感受
• stressful 意为"令人有压力的"，描述事情、工作或环境
例如：I feel stressed before exams. Studying for a long time is stressful.
易错题3
Too much homework makes students feel ______, because exam week is always very ______.
A. stressful; stressed B. stressed; stressful C. stress; stressed D. stressed; stress
易错题4
My mother has a ______ job, so she often feels ______ after work.
A. stressed; stressful B. stressful; stressed C. stress; relaxed D. stressful; relax
易错点三：spend time doing sth.
本单元常用 spend time doing sth. 表示"花费时间做某事"。学生常见错误是忘记把后面的动词变成 -ing 形式，或者错误使用不定式。例如：I spend two hours reading every weekend.
易错题5
I usually spend half an hour ______ English in the morning.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
易错题6
He spends too much time ______ computer games, so he has no time to relax.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
易错点四：would like to do sth.
would like to do sth. 表示"想要做某事"，常用于表达意愿或计划。学生常错误地在 would like 后面加 doing，或者漏掉 to。例如：I would like to learn to paint.
易错题7
I would like ______ calligraphy in my free time.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
易错题8
Would you like ______ us to the park this weekend?
A. join B. joining C. to join D. joins
易错点五：动词不定式作宾语补足语
本单元重点语法之一是动词不定式作宾语补足语，常见结构包括：
• want sb. to do sth.• tell sb. to do sth.• ask sb. to do sth.• encourage sb. to do sth.
学生常见错误是漏掉 to，或者在否定式中位置错误。正确形式如：My teacher encouraged me not to give up.
易错题9
My coach encouraged me ______ hard and never ______ up.
A. to practise; give B. practising; to give C. to practise; to give D. practise; giving
易错题10
My mother told me ______ too much time on the Internet because it is not good for my eyes.
A. not spend B. don't spend C. not to spend D. to not spend
易错点六 prefer doing A to doing B
She prefers ______ at home to ______to the movies
A. read; going B. reading; go C. reading; going D. to read; go
基础过关
一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词
1. I like to ______ in my free time.（放松）
2. Too much homework makes me feel ______.（有压力的）
3. Listening to soft music is very ______.（令人放松的）
4. My hobby is ______.（书法）
5. I would like to learn to play the ______.（长笛）
6. He spends two hours ______ every day.（编程）
7. We should keep a ______ between study and rest.（平衡）
8. It is important to ______ ourselves after busy school days.（使……平静）
二、易错选择：单项选择
9. My favorite free-time activity is ______.
A. paint B. paints C. painting D. to painting
10. I usually go ______ with my friends on weekends.
A. camp B. camps C. to camp D. camping
11. He felt ______ after a ______ day at school.
A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxing; stressful
12. I spend about one hour ______ books every evening.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
13. Would you like ______ hiking with us this weekend?
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
14. My teacher encouraged me ______ trying even when I failed.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept
15. My parents told me ______ too much time playing computer games.
A. not spend B. not to spend C. don't spend D. to not spend
16. Too much pressure is ______ for students, so they often feel ______.
A. stressed; stressful B. stressful; stressed C. stress; stressed D. stressful; stress
17. I prefer ______ at home to ______ out when I feel tired.
A. stay; going B. staying; go C. staying; going D. to stay; go
18. We should learn to relax ______ after studying for a long time.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
三、词形变化：用所给单词的适当形式填空
七、书面表达
假如你是李华，请根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文，介绍你的放松方式。
提示：
1. What do you usually do to relax?
2. What is your favorite free-time activity?
3. Why do you like it?
4. How does it help you?
5. How can students keep a balance between study and relaxation?
参考答案与解析
一、基础过关答案
1. relax
2. stressed
3. relaxing
4. calligraphy
5. flute
6. programming
7. balance
8. calm
28. calm
【解题逻辑】 help sb. do sth. 表示"帮助某人做某事"，用动词原形 calm。
四、句型转换答案
29. How
30. takes; to read
31. not to keep trying
32. Would; like
33. What does; enjoy doing
34. Does; make
35. prefers; going
五、语法填空答案
36. to
37. to
38. practising
39. to
40. stay
41. practising
42. to give
43. relaxed
44. really
45. ourselves