Unit 9 Forces of Nature 期末复习 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型分层练习100题 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（新教材） 初中英语八年级下册

班级_____   姓名______  学号______ 分数_______

仁爱科普版（新教材）八年级下册Unit 9 Forces of Nature期末专项练习100题

（时间：60分钟  满分：120分）

词汇专项练习

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）

1．The _________ (nature) disaster caused great loss to the small village.

2．When the earthquake broke out, people ran out of the building _________ (quick).

3．The wind is blowing _________ (strong) than it did yesterday.

4．The sudden rainstorm led to the _________ (destroy) of the crops in the field.

5．It’s important for us to learn some _________ (safe) tips against natural disasters.

6．The weather station _________ (warn) people of the coming typhoon three days ago.

7．He had trouble _________ (calm) down after experiencing the flood.

8．Volcanoes are one of the most _________ (danger) natural forces on Earth.

9．The _________ (report) from the front lines described the terrible situation after the earthquake.

10．Many animals _________ (survival) the flood by climbing up tall trees.

11．This area is known for its _________ (active) volcanoes.

12．The _________ (suddenly) shake of the ground made everyone feel scared.

13．We should avoid _________ (go) outside during a thunderstorm.

14．The government has decided _________ (provide) food and water for the homeless people.

15．It’s necessary _________ (learn) how to give first aid in an emergency.

16．The heavy rain has caused serious _________ (damage) to the roads.

17．When I got home, my father _________ (watch) news about the flood on TV.

18．At this time last night, we _________ (discuss) how to prepare for the typhoon.

19．He _________ (not sleep) when the earthquake happened.

20．Three _________ (quarter) of the town was covered by floodwater.

21．_________ (honest) speaking, I was really frightened during the lightning storm.

22．The _________ (power) waves hit the coast and washed away several houses.

23．She felt _________ (relax) after knowing her family was safe from the mudslide.

24．The _________ (culture) relics were badly damaged in the earthquake.

25．As a student, you should pay attention to the _________ (warn) signs of natural disasters.

26．_________ (luck), no one was injured in the small earthquake.

27．We must stop _________ (cut) down trees to reduce the risk of mudslides.

28．Polluting the environment _________ (increase) the frequency of natural disasters.

29．The scientist’s _________ (decide) to study volcanoes helped save many lives.

30．He was _________ (success) in predicting the direction of the typhoon.

31．She _________ (apology) for not telling her family about the coming storm earlier.

32．Many people are in _________ (dangerous) because of the rising floodwater.

33．He felt _________ (guilt) for not helping his neighbors escape the flood.

34．The children enjoyed _________ (they) in the shelter while waiting for the storm to end.

35．The temperature dropped _________ (dramatic) after the snowstorm.

36．About five _________ (thousand) people were evacuated from the flood area.

37．The _________ (fifteen) floor of the building was the safest during the earthquake.

38．The volcano _________ (erupt) when we were visiting the nearby mountain.

39．They _________ (not work) on the farm when the lightning struck.

40．The _________ (survive) of the flood told stories of their terrible experiences.

二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分）

1．A _________ (台风) hit the eastern coast of our country last month.

2．People should know how to protect themselves during an _________ (地震).

3．Heavy rain caused a _________ (洪水) in the low-lying areas.

4．_________ (闪电) can start fires, so we should stay away from trees in storms.

5．The _________ (火山) has been active for over 100 years.

6．The weather station issued a _________ (警告) about the coming thunderstorm.

7．The earthquake _________ (破坏) thousands of buildings in the city.

8．Only a few people _________ (幸存) the terrible tsunami.

9．The _________ (波浪) crashed against the rocks loudly.

10．We walked along the _________ (海岸) and enjoyed the sea view.

11．The _________ (救援) team arrived at the disaster area within 2 hours.

12．Natural disasters have a huge _________ (影响) on people’s lives.

13．We need to take measures to _________ (预防) mudslides in mountain areas.

14．The government has taken many _________ (措施) to help the disaster victims.

15．The red light is a _________ (信号) for us to stop moving forward.

16．A strong _________ (暴风雨) is expected to arrive tonight.

17．We heard loud _________ (雷) during the storm last night.

18．The heavy rain triggered a _________ (泥石流) in the village.

19．The _________ (海啸) caused by the earthquake killed thousands of people.

20．It’s _________ (危险的) to swim in the sea during a typhoon.

21．The _________ (突然的) earthquake made everyone panic.

22．We should keep _________ (镇静的) when facing natural disasters.