摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语期末专项训练,聚焦Unit7核心词汇与句型,通过分层练习系统强化词形转换、固定搭配及句型应用,解析提炼语法规则与解题方法,提升语言能力与学习策略。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇专项-括号内单词适当形式填空|40题|比较级标志词(than)、固定搭配(have trouble doing)、时态判断(过去进行时时间状语)|从基础词形(比较级、名词复数)到语法应用(动名词作主语、时态),层层递进|
|词汇专项-汉语提示完成单词|40题|情态动词后接原形、固定短语(suffer from)、词性转换(形容词→名词)|覆盖核心词汇,强化语境中词汇拼写与应用|
|短语句型专项-完成句子|20题|固定句型(not only...but also...)、动词短语(take courage)、时态与语态(现在完成时)|从短语搭配到复杂句型,构建“词-短语-句”的逻辑链条|
内容正文:
班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______
仁爱科普版(新教材)八年级下册Unit 7 Be a Better Learner!期末分层练习100题
(时间:60分钟 满分:120分)
词汇专项练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.He did ________ (bad) in the English test than last month because he didn't review.
2.Lily studies ________ (hard) than any other student in her class to improve her grades.
3.Taking notes is one of the most important ________ (skill) for a good learner.
4.The teacher said that ________ (memorize) new words by using them is a good method.
5.When I study math, I always have trouble ________ (understand) difficult problems.
6.If you want to learn English well, you need to read ________ (loud) every morning.
7.Different students have different learning ________ (prefer).
8.Our teacher gave us an inspiring ________ (speak) about how to be a better learner.
9.After finishing the homework, I felt ________ (relax) and watched a funny movie.
10.Developing a good study habit is very ________ (help) for our learning.
11.Tom writes as ________ (careful) as his deskmate in his notebook.
12.I am quite ________ (interest) in the new learning app my friend introduced.
13.You had better ________ (focus) on what the teacher is saying in class.
14.A good learner is always ________ (active) in asking questions.
15.Practicing speaking every day is an ________ (effect) way to improve oral English.
16.Our class carried out some ________ (survey) about students' study habits.
17.We were sad to hear that our team ________ (fail) in the knowledge competition.
18.You can find many useful study ________ (resource) on the Internet.
19.The little boy was filled with ________ (proud) when he got full marks.
20.This learning strategy should only be used in a special ________ (sit).
21.________ (honest) with yourself about your weak points is the first step to improve.
22.We should avoid ________ (make) the same mistakes in exams.
23.They decided ________ (organize) a study group to help each other.
24.It's good ________ (share) your learning experience with classmates.
25.My cousin didn't pass the exam because she was too ________ (care).
26.________ (luck), I forgot to bring my textbook to class this morning.
27.We must stop ________ (waste) time on playing mobile games during study hours.
28.Not reviewing lessons regularly ________ (lead) to poor grades.
29.The teacher's ________ (decide) to give us more practice papers helped us a lot.
30.He was ________ (success) in improving his English by keeping a diary every day.
31.She ________ (apology) to her teacher for being late for the study meeting.
32.Many students are in ________ (difficult) when learning grammar.
33.He felt ________ (guilt) after copying his classmate's homework.
34.The students enjoyed ________ (they) in the study camp last weekend.
35. His English has improved ________ (dramatic) since he started using the app.
36.About five ________ (hundred) students took part in the learning competition.
37.The ________ (fifteen) lesson in this unit is about memory strategies.
38.The student ________ (read) English novels at 8 o'clock last night.
39.He ________ (not do) his homework at this time yesterday afternoon.
40.Almost three ________ (five) of the students in our class have their own study plans.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.You should ________ (复习) your lessons after class to remember them better.
2.It's important to learn some ________ (基本的) study skills at the beginning of junior high.
3.Our school has a ________ (学习) centre where students can get help with their homework.
4.I use an ________ (应用程序) to practice my English listening every day.
5.The teacher gave us an ________ (极好的) suggestion on how to memorize new words.
6.Not having enough sleep can ________ (导致) poor concentration in class.
7.________ (几乎) all the students in our class have their own study goals.
8.I'm going to write an ________ (文章) about my learning experience for the school magazine.
9.As a student, you need to find a ________ (平衡) between study and rest.
10.It's ________ (危险的) to listen to music while studying because it distracts you.
11.Please write down your questions on the ________ (表面) of your notebook.
12.Like ________ (成年人), students need to develop good self-discipline.
13.The learning advice my teacher gave is very ________ (有用的) for me.
14.Many students ________ (遭受) from stress before exams.
15.This ________ (方法) of learning grammar is very popular among students.
16.The ________ (关键) to becoming a better learner is to practice regularly.
17.I ________ (借) a reference book from the school library last week.
18.My father often gives me some ________ (建议) on how to manage my study time.
19.The teacher ________ (解释) the grammar rule to us clearly again.
20.He finally ________ (成功) in passing the English exam after half a year's hard work.
21.She is very ________ (自信) about her ability to learn math well.
22.Don't be so ________ (懒惰) and finish your homework on time.
23.You have my ________ (允许) to use my study notes.
24.We should keep ________ (冷静的) when we meet difficult problems in study.
25.Everyone has the ________ (能力) to become a good learner if they try hard.
26.It's our ________ (责任) to develop good study habits.
27.I must ________ (道歉) to my group members for being late for the study discussion.
28.Please choose ________ (合适的) study methods according to your own situation.
29.________ (合作的) skills are important for group study.
30.There is a big bookshelf ________ (在……之间) the two desks in my room.
31.In this ________ (情况), you should ask your teacher for help immediately.
32.The study club made a ________ (请求) for more reference books from the school.
33.He will give a ________ (演讲) about effective learning strategies tomorrow.
34.The ________ (小组) we formed last month helps us make great progress.
35. He began to ________ (练习) speaking English every day at the age of 10.
36.The ________ (精神) of persistence is necessary for learning.
37.Students in our class often ________ (筹集) money to buy study materials for poor students.
38.His ________ (耐心) and hard work made him a top student.
39.We can ________ (发送) messages to our classmates to discuss study problems.
40.We must ________ (意识到) the importance of lifelong learning.
短语和句型专项练习
三、完成句子(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.制定学习计划不仅能帮我们节约时间,还能让我们学习更高效。
Making a study plan ________ ________ helps us save time but also makes us study ________ ________.
2.这个学习方法不仅简单,而且对提高记忆力很有用。
This learning method ________ ________ is simple but also very ________ for improving memory.
3.在老师的帮助下,我鼓起勇气向他请教学习问题。
With the teacher's help, I ________ the ________ to ask him about my ________ problems.
4.你愿意和我一起加入学习小组来提高英语吗?
Would you ________ ________ join the ________ ________ with me to improve English?
5.当我遇到困难时,除了向老师求助没有什么事可做。
There's ________ ________ ________ but ________ the teacher for help when I'm in trouble.
6.最后,通过不断练习,我的英语口语变得流利了。
________ ________ ________, my spoken English became fluent through continuous practice.
7.一个好的学习者应该认真记笔记,定期复习。
A good learner should ________ ________ ________ and ________ lessons regularly.
8.用思维导图比用普通笔记更能帮助我清晰地整理知识。
Using mind maps ________ me ________ organize knowledge ________ ________ than using common notes.
9.从调查中我们可以了解到,定期复习在学生中最受欢迎。
From the survey, we can learn that ________ ________ ________ is the most popular ________ students.
10.没有良好的学习习惯,没有人能成为优秀的学习者。
________ can become an excellent learner ________ good study habits.
11.我确定你会取得进步的,你不应该对自己失去信心。
I'm sure you will ________ ________. You shouldn't ________ ________ ________ yourself.
12.当同学在学习上遇到困难时,我们应该伸出援手。
We should ________ ________ to our classmates when they ________ ________ ________ study problems.
13.汤姆很焦虑,但这个14岁的男孩做了几次深呼吸让自己冷静下来。
Tom ________ ________, but the fourteen-year-old boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________.
14.我们的英语老师正在给我们介绍提高写作能力的技巧。
Our English teacher ________ ________ skills to improve writing ability ________ ________.
15.在灯光下,他一直复习功课直到深夜。
________ ________ ________, he kept reviewing his lessons until late at night.
16.我们的学习资料快要用完了,所以我们不得不去图书馆借一些。
We are ________ ________ ________ study materials, so we have to borrow some from the library.
17.我相信只要你坚持练习,你的英语将会越来越好。
I believe your English will ________ ________ ________ ________ as long as you keep practicing.
18.在过去的一年里,我的数学成绩有了很大的提高。
In the past year, my math grades ________ ________ ________ ________.
19.好的学习者依靠定期复习来巩固知识,用错题本避免重复错误。
Good learners ________ ________ regular review to ________ knowledge, and use mistake notebooks to ________ ________ ________ mistakes.
20.养成良好的学习习惯是成为优秀学习者的最关键因素。
Developing good study habits is ________ ________ ________ factor to become an excellent learner.
答案+详细解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(40题,每题1分)
1. worse
解析:出现than,用形容词比较级;bad的比较级为worse。
2. harder
解析:than表比较,hard的比较级为harder。
3. skills
解析:one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,skill变skills。
4. memorizing
解析:that引导的宾语从句中,动名词短语作主语,memorize变memorizing。
5. understanding
解析:固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.,understand变understanding。
6. aloud/loudly
解析:修饰动词read用副词,loud的副词形式为aloud或loudly。
7. preferences
解析:different后接可数名词复数,prefer变preference,复数preferences。
8. speech
解析:不定冠词an后接单数名词,speak变speech。
9. relaxed
解析:feel后接形容词作表语,relaxed修饰人(感到放松的)。
10. helpful
解析:修饰名词habit用形容词,help变helpful。
11. carefully
解析:as + 副词原级 + as,修饰动词write用副词,careful变carefully。
12. interested
解析:固定搭配be interested in,主语是人用interested。
13. focus
解析:固定用法had better do sth.,后接动词原形。
14. active
解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,active表示“积极的”。
15. effective
解析:冠词an + 形容词修饰名词way,effect变effective。
16. surveys
解析:some后接可数名词复数,survey变surveys。
17. failed
解析:主句谓语were为过去式,宾语从句用一般过去时,fail变failed。
18. resources
解析:many后接可数名词复数,resource变resources。
19. pride
解析:介词with后接名词,proud变pride。
20. situation
解析:不定冠词a后接名词,sit变situation。
21. Being honest/Honesty
解析:句子缺少主语,用动名词短语或名词,honest变Being honest或Honesty。
22. making
解析:固定搭配avoid doing sth.,make变making。
23. to organize
解析:固定搭配decide to do sth.,organize前加to。
24. to share
解析:固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.,share前加to。
25. careless
解析:be动词后接形容词,根据“考试不及格”可知是“粗心的”,care变careless。
26. Unluckily
解析:副词作状语修饰整个句子,根据“忘带课本”可知是“不幸地”,lucky变Unluckily。
27. wasting
解析:stop doing sth.停止正在做的事,waste变wasting。
28. leads
解析:动名词短语作主语,视作单数,一般现在时谓语用三单,lead变leads。
29. decision
解析:名词所有格teacher's后接名词,decide变decision。
30. successful
解析:固定搭配be successful in doing sth.,success变successful。
31. apologized
解析:句子缺谓语动词,apology变apologize,动作已发生用过去式apologized。
32. difficulty
解析:固定短语be in difficulty处于困难中,difficult变difficulty。
33. guilty
解析:feel后接形容词作表语,guilt变guilty。
34. themselves
解析:固定搭配enjoy oneself,主语students对应themselves。
35. dramatically
解析:修饰动词improved用副词,dramatic变dramatically。
36. hundred
解析:hundred前有具体数字five时,不加s。
37. fifteenth
解析:定冠词The + 序数词,fifteen变fifteenth。
38. was reading
解析:at 8 o'clock last night过去具体时间点,用过去进行时,主语单数用was reading。
39. wasn't doing
解析:at this time yesterday过去进行时,主语he用was,否定式wasn't doing。
40. fifths
解析:分数表达中,分子大于1时分母用复数,five变fifths。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(40题,每题1分)
1. review
解析:情态动词should后接动词原形,review复习。
2. basic
解析:形容词basic基本的,修饰名词skills。
3. learning
解析:learning centre学习中心,learning作定语。
4. app
解析:this后接单数名词,app应用程序。
5. excellent
解析:形容词excellent极好的,修饰名词suggestion。
6. cause
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,cause导致。
7. Almost/Nearly
解析:副词Almost/Nearly几乎,句首大写。
8. article
解析:an后接单数名词,article文章。
9. balance
解析:a后接单数名词,balance平衡。
10. dangerous
解析:固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do,dangerous危险的。
11. surface
解析:the surface of...……的表面,surface表面。
12. adults
解析:like后接复数名词,adults成年人。
13. useful/helpful
解析:形容词useful/helpful有用的,作表语。
14. suffer
解析:固定搭配suffer from遭受,一般现在时主语students用原形。
15. method/way
解析:this后接单数名词,method/way方法。
16. key
解析:the key to...……的关键,key关键。
17. borrowed
解析:固定搭配borrow...from...从……借,last week提示一般过去时,borrow变borrowed。
18. advice/suggestions
解析:some后接不可数名词advice或可数名词复数suggestions。
19. explained/explains
解析:可用一般过去时(explained,动作已发生)或一般现在时(explains,常态);explain解释。
20. succeeded
解析:固定搭配succeed in doing成功做某事,finally提示过去式succeeded。
21. confident
解析:固定搭配be confident about对……自信,confident自信的。
22. lazy
解析:be动词后接形容词,lazy懒惰的。
23. permission
解析:形容词性物主代词my后接名词,permission允许。
24. calm
解析:固定搭配keep calm保持冷静,calm冷静的。
25. ability
解析:the后接名词,ability能力。
26. duty/responsibility
解析:It's one's duty/responsibility to do sth.,duty/responsibility责任。
27. apologize
解析:情态动词must后接动词原形,apologize道歉。
28. proper/suitable
解析:形容词proper/suitable合适的,修饰名词methods。
29. Cooperative
解析:形容词Cooperative合作的,修饰skills,句首大写。
30. between
解析:between在两者之间,后接the two desks。
31. situation/case
解析:this后接单数名词,situation/case情况。
32. request
解析:a后接单数名词,make a request提出请求。
33. speech/talk
解析:give a speech/talk发表演讲,speech/talk演讲。
34. group/team
解析:the后接单数名词,group/team小组。
35. practice/practise
解析:begin to do sth.,practice/practise练习。
36. spirit
解析:the后接名词,spirit精神。
37. raise
解析:raise money筹钱,一般现在时主语students用原形。
38. patience
解析:形容词性物主代词his后接名词,patience耐心。
39. send/text
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,send/text发送。
40. realize/realise
解析:情态动词must后接动词原形,realize/realise意识到。
三、完成句子(20题,每题2分)
1. not only; more efficiently
解析:not only...but also... 不仅……而且……;more efficiently更高效地,副词比较级修饰动词study。
2. not only; useful/helpful
解析:not only...but also... 固定结构;useful/helpful有用的,作表语修饰method。
3. took; courage; study
解析:take the courage鼓起勇气,动作发生在过去用took;study problems学习问题。
4. like to; study group
解析:Would you like to do...? 你愿意做……吗?study group学习小组。
5. nothing to do; ask
解析:固定句型There's nothing to do but do... 除了做……无事可做;ask sb for help向某人求助。
6. In the end
解析:固定短语In the end最后、终于。
7. take careful notes; review
解析:take careful notes认真记笔记;review复习,情态动词should后接动词原形。
8. helps; to; more clearly
解析:help sb (to) do帮助某人做;than提示比较级,more clearly更清晰地修饰organize。
9. reviewing regularly; among
解析:reviewing regularly定期复习,动名词短语作主语;among students在学生当中(三者及以上)。
10. Nobody; without
解析:Nobody没有人;without没有,介词引导条件状语。
11. make progress; lose confidence in
解析:make progress取得进步;lose confidence in对……失去信心。
12. give a hand; have difficulty with
解析:give a hand帮助某人;have difficulty with在……方面有困难。
13. was anxious; took a few deep breaths; calm himself down
解析:was anxious感到焦虑,过去式;took a few deep breaths深呼吸几次;calm himself down使自己冷静。
14. is introducing; to us
解析:现在进行时(is introducing);introduce sth to sb向某人介绍某物。
15. In the light
解析:固定短语In the light在灯光下。
16. running out of
解析:run out of耗尽(主语是人),现在进行时are running out of。
17. get better and better
解析:固定短语get better and better越来越好。
18. have improved a lot
解析:In the past year提示现在完成时,have improved a lot有很大提高。
19. depend on; strengthen; avoid making repeated
解析:depend on依靠;strengthen巩固;avoid making repeated mistakes避免重复错误。
20. the most important
解析:形容词最高级the most important最关键的,修饰名词factor。
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