期末复习之词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题（单词拼写+用单词正确形式填空+完成句子）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末重点单词、短语及语法句型，通过分层题型系统强化语言知识应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|40题|词形转换（名/动/形/副词等变形）|词性变化规则应用，从基础词形到语境适配| |单词拼写|40题|汉译英/首字母拼写|词汇记忆与拼写规范，覆盖高频核心词汇| |完成句子|20题|固定搭配与句型补全|语法结构与语境表达结合，强化句型应用能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．What should we pay attention to ________(pass) the English exam? 2．The police ________ (deal) with the traffic accident quickly last night. 3．Everyone ________ (need) time to relax after busy study. 4．Good ________ (behave) in class helps students learn better and get along with others. 5．The teacher asked for an ________ (explain) when the student forgot to do homework. 6．She plans to go abroad for ________ (far) study after graduating from high school. 7．The ________ (long) of the river near our town is about 50 kilometers. 8．________ (surprise), he finished the difficult work in a very short time. 9．The young mother was standing at the window watching her child ________ (cross) the busy street all by himself for the first time. 10．After years of hard work, his ________ (ill) got much better. 11．We should always keep it in mind that ________ comes first. (safe) 12．You should think ________ (two) before making an important decision. 13．She looked around ________ (nervous) and took a deep breath when she walked onto the stage alone. 14．Mr. Wang gave us a clear ________ (describe) about his life in the past. 15．You could change your screen’s ________ (bright) to try and match your environment. 16．________ (fortunate), I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because of the meeting. 17．We should avoid ________ (stay) up late every night. 18．There are many ________ (different) between the two cultures. 19．________ (thankful), no one was hurt in the accident. 20．Think carefully before you make an important ________ (decide). 21．The ________ (solve) to this problem is not as difficult as you think. 22．He felt a sense of ________ (proud) when he received the award. 23．We should think ________ (positive) even when things go wrong. 24．He shouted at me ________ (angry) because I broke his favorite cup. 25．The charity show was ________ (success) held last Friday and raised lots of money. 26．The ________ (north) part of the country is colder than the south. 27．The rapid ________ (develop) of students’ abilities needs proper training. 28．The school’s dance ________ (perform) made everyone cheer loudly. 29．She painted a ________ (colour) picture of flowers in the garden. 30．We should take ________ (measure) to protect the environment. 31．The ________ (explore) discovered a new cave deep in the forest. 32．Tom tried his best but still did ________ (bad) among all the runners. 33．With enough preparation, he could ________ (possible) pass such a difficult exam. 34．All the ________ (prepare) for the coming flood were completed by the whole family together. 35．To improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good ________ (read). 36．My little brother enjoys reading short stories. He thinks they are very ________. (interest) 37．ORBIS is an international ________ (organize) that helps people with eye problems. 38．I think students should learn some ________ (practice) skills to protect themselves in dangerous situations. 39．An ________ (interview) should prepare a list of questions in advance (提前). 40．The government ________ (try) its best to help the people there since the earthquake happened last week. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．We should learn to ________ (交流) with our parents and understand them better. 42．The local government has made new rules to ________ (减少) air pollution. 43．__________ (令人惊讶地), the patient overcame the cancer and took part in the competition. 44．Most __________ (重要地), we need to have the power to face anything and overcome difficulties. 45．He is ________ (躺) on the grass and looking at the sky. 46．It was a ________ (令人痛苦的) experience for Sarah to lose someone she loved. 47．I ate too much chocolate and I have a toothache now. I need to see a ________ (牙医). 48．Everyone was in ________ (震惊) and wanted to know what happened. 49．________ (虽然) he is very tired, he still continues working. 50．He felt very u________ (难过的) when he heard the bad news. 51．My parents always ________ (鼓励) me to keep trying when I meet difficulties. 52．It’s important for teenagers to develop ________ (独立) and live on their own. 53．My desk mate is ________ (懒洋洋的) than me and never reviews lessons actively. 54．Common sports ________ (包含) basketball, football, volleyball and so on. 55．People near the ________ (海滨) can enjoy sea scenery and taste delicious seafood. 56．________ (天然的) scenery makes tourists relaxed. 57．As a teacher, I love students who are ________ (有好奇心的) about knowledge. 58．Learning English is not ________ (仅仅) about words but its cultures and so on. 59．The ________ (死亡) of the dog makes the boy cry for a long time. 60．The ground began to ________ (摇动) suddenly at midnight. 61．Sometimes ________ (不幸的) things can be lucky things. 62．She has a good ________ (知识) of computer skills. 63．It’s ________ (不寻常的) to see fish swimming on the water instead of under the water. 64．Last night, the ________ (雷声) was so loud that people were woken by its sound. 65．Graduation ceremony is an important ________ (场合) for every student. 66．She asked me ________ (是否) I liked the new book or not. 67．He doesn’t like talking about his ________ (私人的) life. 68．Could you show me the ________ (恰当的) way to deal with this situation? 69．I come to ________(鼓舞) up Jenny because she is upset about her broken bottle. 70．Customers in China have ________(更喜欢)using mobile payment for many years. 71．He lives on a small ________ (岛屿) far from the city. 72．The boy is interested in travel and ________ (冒险) stories. 73．As the hero walked through the dark forest, the enemy ________ (袭击) him from behind. 74．In this story, the brave boy finally defeated his ________ (敌人) with his wisdom. 75．We should ________ (改善) our reading habits. 76．As long as you are ________ (愿意的) to challenge the task, you are possible to succeed. 77．The teacher tries her best to discover the hidden ________ (天赋) of each student. 78．The room is in such a mess and we must clean it up ________ (彻底地). 79．In the future, a person who is good at ________ (团队合作) must be more popular. 80．We hope there can be more ________ (实用的) lessons in the university. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我可以教你唱歌来作为回报。 I can teach you to sing a song ________ ________. 82．我过去常常在周末和朋友去爬山。 I ________ ________ climb mountains with friends on weekends. 83．当我感到有压力时，我通常去散步。 When I feel stressed, I usually ________ ________ ________. 84．春季很容易得流感，所以你应该戴好口罩。 It’s easy to catch the flu in spring, so you ________ ________ a mask. 85．我爷爷患有关节炎。他走路很困难。 My grandfather ________ ________ arthritis. It’s hard for him to walk. 86．成长意味着学会面对困难。 ________ ________ means learning to face difficulties. 87．我们把垃圾量减少一半，这样就能保护地球。 We reduced waste ________  ________ ________ ________ we could protect the earth. 88．我们班运动员感到很累但仍不放弃。 Our class players felt tired but still didn’t ________ ________. 89．珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 Qomolangma is ________ ________ ________ in the world. 90．黄果树瀑布是中国著名的自然奇观之一。 Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the famous ________ ________ in China. 91．这些动物属于这片森林。 These animals ________ ________ this forest. 92．昨天晚上这场暴风雨摧毁了许多树木。 The storm ________ ________ many trees last night. 93．保持镇定能帮助我们远离危险。 Keeping calm can help us ________ ________ ________ danger. 94．多亏了救援人员，很多人在洪水中幸存下来。 ________ ________ the rescuers, many people survived the flood. 95．我们开车回来时，雨下得很大。 It ________ ________ hard ________ we were driving back. 96．她迫不及待想要开启这次家访之旅。 She ________ ________ ________ start this home visit trip. 97．当地政府已经为无家可归的人搭建了帐篷。 The local government has ________ ________ tents for homeless people. 98．我的宝宝一天天地长得更高更强壮了。 My baby is growing taller and stronger ________ ________ ________. 99．我们学校的志愿者团队经常去社区养老院帮忙。 The volunteer team in our school often ________ ________ in the community old people’s home. 100．自从去年夏天以来，她就一直在这个动物收容所帮忙。 She ________ ________ at this animal shelter ________ ________ last summer. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．What should we pay attention to ________(pass) the English exam? 【答案】to pass 【详解】句意：为了通过英语考试，我们应该注意些什么？ 本句中“What we should pay attention to”在疑问句中作宾语，句中已有谓语相关的逻辑结构，括号内的pass在这里表示目的，即“为了通过考试”，需要用动词不定式作目的状语。 2．The police ________ (deal) with the traffic accident quickly last night. 【答案】 dealt 【详解】句意：警方昨晚迅速处理了那起交通事故。时间状语“last night”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，deal的过去式为dealt。 3．Everyone ________ (need) time to relax after busy study. 【答案】needs 【详解】句意：每个人在忙碌的学习后都需要时间放松。everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，且句子是一般现在时表客观事实，所以need要变为needs。 4．Good ________ (behave) in class helps students learn better and get along with others. 【答案】 behavior/behaviour 【详解】句意：课堂上良好的举止有助于学生更好地学习、与人相处。 空格前有形容词Good，此处需要填名词作句子主语。 动词behave对应的名词形式为behaviour（英式）/ behavior（美式），意为 “行为，举止”。 谓语动词helps 是单数形式，说明主语为单数，故用名词单数。 5．The teacher asked for an ________ (explain) when the student forgot to do homework. 【答案】 explanation 【详解】句意：当这名学生忘记写作业时，老师要求他给出一个解释。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词for的宾语，上下文线索学生没写作业，老师索要相关说法提示语义与 “解释” 相关，语法搭配线索冠词an后要接可数名词单数，动词explain对应的名词形式是explanation，故填explanation。 6．She plans to go abroad for ________ (far) study after graduating from high school. 【答案】 further 【详解】句意：她计划高中毕业后出国深造。句中“for...study”表示“进一步的学习/深造”，far的比较级further侧重表示“程度上更进一步的”，符合“深造”的语境，故填further。 7．The ________ (long) of the river near our town is about 50 kilometers. 【答案】 length 【详解】句意：我们镇附近的这条河的长度大约是50公里。句中定冠词The后面需要接名词，long是形容词，其名词形式为length，意为“长度”，符合the length of...（……的长度）的用法，故填length。 8．________ (surprise), he finished the difficult work in a very short time. 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他在很短的时间内完成了这项艰巨的工作。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，需要用副词。surprise的副词形式为surprisingly，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。 9．The young mother was standing at the window watching her child ________ (cross) the busy street all by himself for the first time. 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲站在窗前，看着她的孩子第一次独自穿过繁忙的街道。此处母亲正在看着孩子穿过街道，动作正在发生，因此需要用cross的动名词形式crossing。 10．After years of hard work, his ________ (ill) got much better. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：经过几年的努力，他的病好多了。句中“his”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词形式，“ill”的名词形式为“illness”，表示“疾病”，是抽象概念。 11．We should always keep it in mind that ________ comes first. (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们应该始终牢记安全第一。所给词“safe”是形容词，此处需要名词作从句的主语，其名词形式为safety。 12．You should think ________ (two) before making an important decision. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：在做重要的决定前，你应该三思而后行。括号内的two是基数词，这里需要转化为副词形式twice“两次”，用来修饰动词think。think twice表示“反复斟酌、三思而行”， 用于提醒他人做决定前要慎重，符合语境。故填twice。 13．She looked around ________ (nervous) and took a deep breath when she walked onto the stage alone. 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：当她独自走上舞台时，她紧张地环顾四周，深吸了一口气。“look around”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，“nervous”是形容词，它的副词形式是“nervously”。 14．Mr. Wang gave us a clear ________ (describe) about his life in the past. 【答案】 description 【详解】句意：王先生给我们清晰地描述了他过去的生活。句中不定冠词a和形容词clear后需接名词，提示此处应将动词describe转化为名词形式。结合语境，对应的名词是description（意为“描述”）。 15．You could change your screen’s ________ (bright) to try and match your environment. 【答案】brightness 【详解】句意：你可以调整屏幕的亮度，来适应周围的环境。空前为名词所有格“screen’s”，后面需要接名词，括号单词的名词形式在之后直接加ness，故填brightness。 16．________ (fortunate), I will miss my daughter’s birthday party because of the meeting. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，因为这场会议，我将会错过女儿的生日派对。句中此处位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。fortunate是形容词，意为“幸运的”，结合句意应使用其反义词，在词尾加-ly变为副词形式Unfortunately，故填Unfortunately。 17．We should avoid ________ (stay) up late every night. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：我们应该避免每晚熬夜。“stay up late”意为“熬夜”。“avoid”后接动词时，常用结构为“avoid doing sth.”，表示“避免做某事”。“stay”的动名词形式为“staying”。 18．There are many ________ (different) between the two cultures. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：两种文化之间存在许多差异。句中“many”后需接可数名词复数形式；括号内的“different”是形容词，意为“不同的”，需先变为名词形式difference“差异、不同之处”，复数形式differences。 19．________ (thankful), no one was hurt in the accident. 【答案】Thankfully 【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故中没有人受伤。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，thankful的副词为thankfully，位于句首首字母大写。 20．Think carefully before you make an important ________ (decide). 【答案】 decision 【详解】句意：在做出重要决定之前，请仔细考虑。decide“决定”，动词，位于形容词之后，使用其名词形式decision；make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。 21．The ________ (solve) to this problem is not as difficult as you think. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：这个问题的解决方法并不像你想象的那么难。空格前有定冠词The，空格后有介词to，表明此处需要填一个名词作主语。solve对应的名词是solution，结合“is”可知用单数，the solution to意为“……的解决办法”。 22．He felt a sense of ________ (proud) when he received the award. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：当他获奖时，他感到一种自豪感。空格前有a sense of“一种……的感觉”，of 是介词，其后需要接名词作宾语。proud对应的名词是pride，构成固定搭配a sense of pride“自豪感”。 23．We should think ________ (positive) even when things go wrong. 【答案】positively 【详解】句意：就算事情出错了，我们也应该积极地思考。此处需要副词修饰动词think，结合所给单词可知，positive的副词形式是positively，表示“积极地”，符合语法。 24．He shouted at me ________ (angry) because I broke his favorite cup. 【答案】angrily 【详解】句意：他生气地对我大喊大叫，因为我打碎了他最喜欢的杯子。此处修饰动词shouted，需要填副词。形容词angry的副词形式是angrily，表示“生气地”。 25．The charity show was ________ (success) held last Friday and raised lots of money. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：这场慈善演出上周五成功举办，筹集了很多善款。此处需要副词修饰动词“held”，“success”的副词形式是“successfully”（意为“成功地”），符合语法及语境要求，故填successfully。 26．The ________ (north) part of the country is colder than the south. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：这个国家的北部比南部更寒冷。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要形容词修饰名词part，提示词north是名词，应转换为对应的形容词形式。故填northern。 27．The rapid ________ (develop) of students’ abilities needs proper training. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：学生能力的迅速发展需要适当的训练。rapid是形容词，通常用来修饰名词。develop“发展”是动词，其名词形式为development。 28．The school’s dance ________ (perform) made everyone cheer loudly. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：学校的舞蹈表演让每个人都大声欢呼。句中“The school’s dance”后需接名词作句子的主语，括号内所给单词perform是动词，意为“表演”，其对应的名词形式为performance，意为“表演”，故填performance。 29．She painted a ________ (colour) picture of flowers in the garden. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：她画了一幅花园里花朵的彩色画作。空格处修饰名词picture，需用形容词形式。colour的形容词为colourful，意为“彩色的”。 30．We should take ________ (measure) to protect the environment. 【答案】measures 【详解】句意：我们应该采取措施保护环境。measure“措施”，可数名词，take measures to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”，应填名词复数measures。 31．The ________ (explore) discovered a new cave deep in the forest. 【答案】explorer/explorers 【详解】句意：探险者在森林深处发现了一个新洞穴。“explore”，“探索”，动词。根据语句“The...discovered a new cave deep in the forest.”可知，定冠词The后应接名词作主语，且由谓语discovered可知应指代执行发现动作的人，故需用explorer或explorers作主语，表示“探险者（们）”。 32．Tom tried his best but still did ________ (bad) among all the runners. 【答案】worst/the worst 【详解】句意：汤姆尽了最大努力，但在所有跑步者中仍然表现最差。空格处修饰动词“did”，并且句中“among all the runners”提示最高级，空格处应该用“bad”的副词最高级“worst”，副词最高级，前面的定冠词“the”可加可不加，故填worst或the worst。 33．With enough preparation, he could ________ (possible) pass such a difficult exam. 【答案】 possibly 【详解】句意：如果做好充分的准备，他很有可能通过这样的高难度考试。修饰动词“pass”应使用副词possibly“可能地”。 34．All the ________ (prepare) for the coming flood were completed by the whole family together. 【答案】 preparations 【详解】句意：全家一起完成了所有应对即将到来的洪水的准备工作。根据空前“All the”和空后“were completed”，可知此处用可数名词的复数形式，prepare的名词形式是preparation，复数形式是preparations。 35．To improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good ________ (read). 【答案】reader 【详解】句意：想要改善阅读习惯，你必须清楚优秀读者具备的特点。 good是形容词，后面需要接名词；read是动词，reader表示读者，a good reader为单数名词短语，符合句子结构。 36．My little brother enjoys reading short stories. He thinks they are very ________. (interest) 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢读短篇故事。他认为它们非常有趣。副词very修饰形容词，因此空格处需填形容词作表语。主语they指代short stories，应用interest的形容词形式interesting，表示“有趣的”且用于形容事物。故填interesting。 37．ORBIS is an international ________ (organize) that helps people with eye problems. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意：ORBIS是一个帮助有眼部问题的人的国际组织。空格前有不定冠词an和形容词international修饰，此处需填名词。organize为动词，其名词形式为organization，意为“组织”。 38．I think students should learn some ________ (practice) skills to protect themselves in dangerous situations. 【答案】practical 【详解】句意：我认为学生们应该学习一些实用的技能，以便在危险情况下保护自己。句中空白处后接名词skills，需填入形容词作定语修饰该名词。括号内提示词practice为名词，其形容词形式为practical，意为“实用的”，符合语境。 39．An ________ (interview) should prepare a list of questions in advance (提前). 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意：采访者应该提前准备一份问题清单。空处位于情态动词前面，用名词形式作主语，interview的名词形式为interviewer“采访者”，an修饰用单数形式。 40．The government ________ (try) its best to help the people there since the earthquake happened last week. 【答案】has tried 【详解】句意：自上周地震发生以来，政府一直尽力帮助那里的人们。时间状语“since the earthquake happened last week”表示动作从过去持续到现在，主句要用现在完成时。主语“The government”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，try的过去分词为tried。故填has tried。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41．We should learn to ________ (交流) with our parents and understand them better. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：我们应该学会和父母交流，更好地理解他们。“learn to”后需接动词原形，“交流”对应的英文动词是“communicate”，“communicate with sb.”是固定搭配(和某人交流)，故填communicate。 42．The local government has made new rules to ________ (减少) air pollution. 【答案】reduce 【详解】句意：当地政府制定了新规来减少空气污染。空格前to为不定式符号，此处用动词不定式表目的，中文提示“减少”对应的动词原形为reduce，因此填reduce，符合句子逻辑及语境。 43．__________ (令人惊讶地), the patient overcame the cancer and took part in the competition. 【答案】 Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这位病人战胜了癌症，还参加了比赛。此处需要填写副词，表示“令人惊讶地”，对应surprisingly，置于句首，首字母大写。放在句首作评注性状语，对后面整件事情进行整体修饰评价。故填Surprisingly。 44．Most __________ (重要地), we need to have the power to face anything and overcome difficulties. 【答案】 importantly 【详解】句意：更重要地是，我们需要有面对任何事和克服困难的能力。“重要地”可用importantly表示，是副词，此处构成短语most importantly，作状语修饰整个句子，故填importantly。 45．He is ________ (躺) on the grass and looking at the sky. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：他正躺在草地上看着天空。“躺”可译为lie，动词。根据is和句意可知，此处用现在进行时，lie的现在分词为lying。 46．It was a ________ (令人痛苦的) experience for Sarah to lose someone she loved. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：对Sarah来说，失去她爱的人是一段令人痛苦的经历。句中“experience”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰；“令人痛苦的”对应的英文单词是painful，是形容词，此处作定语。 47．I ate too much chocolate and I have a toothache now. I need to see a ________ (牙医). 【答案】dentist 【详解】句意：我巧克力吃太多了，现在牙疼，我要去看牙医。此处缺少名词作宾语。dentist为名词，表示“牙医”，前有冠词“a”，用单数即可。故填dentist。 48．Everyone was in ________ (震惊) and wanted to know what happened. 【答案】 shock 【详解】句意：每个人都很震惊，想要知道发生了什么。根据介词“in”可知，“震惊”对应名词shock，固定搭配in shock“震惊”。 49．________ (虽然) he is very tired, he still continues working. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：虽然他非常疲惫，但他仍然继续工作。Although意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，需注意：在英语中，although不能与but同时使用，此处位于句首，首字母需大写。 50．He felt very u________ (难过的) when he heard the bad news. 【答案】upset/pset 【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他感到非常难过。根据句意、首字母提示和括号内的中文释义“难过的”，upset符合语境。upset是形容词，在句中作表语，用来描述人的情绪状态。 51．My parents always ________ (鼓励) me to keep trying when I meet difficulties. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我的父母总是在我遇到困难时鼓励我继续尝试。此处表示“鼓励”用动词“encourage”，根据“always”可知，本句陈述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“My parents”为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填encourage。 52．It’s important for teenagers to develop ________ (独立) and live on their own. 【答案】independence 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，培养独立性并自己生活是很重要的。空格前为动词“develop”，需要填名词作宾语；“独立”对应的英文是independence，是不可数名词，直接填即可。 53．My desk mate is ________ (懒洋洋的) than me and never reviews lessons actively. 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意：我的同桌比我更懒散，从不主动复习功课。“懒洋洋的”对应的形容词为“lazy”，句中有比较级标志词than，形容词需用比较级，lazy的比较级形式为lazier。 54．Common sports ________ (包含) basketball, football, volleyball and so on. 【答案】 include 【详解】句意：常见的运动包括篮球、足球、排球等等。句中主语“Common sports”为复数形式，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形即可。“包含”对应的英文单词为include，故填include。 55．People near the ________ (海滨) can enjoy sea scenery and taste delicious seafood. 【答案】 coast 【详解】句意：住在海滨附近的人们可以欣赏海景，品尝美味的海鲜。括号提示“海滨”，对应单词是coast，且前面有定冠词the，用单数形式，故填coast。 56．________ (天然的) scenery makes tourists relaxed. 【答案】 Natural 【详解】句意：自然的风景让游客放松。根据中文提示“天然的”，英文为natural，修饰scenery，句首字母需大写。 57．As a teacher, I love students who are ________ (有好奇心的) about knowledge. 【答案】 curious 【详解】句意：作为一名老师，我喜欢对知识有好奇心的学生。此处需要形容词在从句中作表语，结合所给汉语提示，curious表示“有好奇心的”，符合语境。 58．Learning English is not ________ (仅仅) about words but its cultures and so on. 【答案】 just/only 【详解】句意：学习英语不仅是学习单词还包括它的文化等等。此处需要副词限定范围，结合汉语提示，just和only都是副词，均可以表示“仅仅”，二者都符合语法和语境。 59．The ________ (死亡) of the dog makes the boy cry for a long time. 【答案】 death 【详解】句意：这条狗的死亡让男孩哭了很久。根据“The”及“of the dog”提示，需填名词作主语。“死亡”为名词death，为不可数名词。 60．The ground began to ________ (摇动) suddenly at midnight. 【答案】shake 【详解】句意：午夜时分，地面突然开始摇动。根据中文提示可知，“摇动”对应的英文是shake，是动词，位于不定式符号to之后，用动词原形，故填shake。 61．Sometimes ________ (不幸的) things can be lucky things. 【答案】 unlucky 【详解】句意：有时候不幸的事情可以变为幸事。空处在句中作定语修饰名词things，应填形容词形式unlucky“不幸的”。 62．She has a good ________ (知识) of computer skills. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：她拥有良好的计算机技能知识。括号内中文提示为“知识”，对应英文单词knowledge。短语“a good knowledge of”为固定搭配，表示“对……有很好的了解/知识”，其中knowledge为不可数名词，前面用a good修饰。故填knowledge。 63．It’s ________ (不寻常的) to see fish swimming on the water instead of under the water. 【答案】 unusual 【详解】句意：看到鱼在水面上而不是水下游是不寻常的。根据中文提示“不寻常的”，It’s是It is的缩写，此处需要形容词作表语，“不寻常的”对应的英文形容词为unusual。故填unusual。 64．Last night, the ________ (雷声) was so loud that people were woken by its sound. 【答案】 thunder 【详解】句意：昨晚，雷声太大了，人们都被吵醒了。括号提示“雷声”，对应单词thunder，且句中the后面接名词单数，故填thunder。 65．Graduation ceremony is an important ________ (场合) for every student. 【答案】occasion 【详解】句意：毕业典礼对每个学生来说都是一个重要的场合。根据中文提示以及空格前的不定冠词“an”可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式。occasion意为“场合”，符合句意。故填occasion。 66．She asked me ________ (是否) I liked the new book or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：她问我是否喜欢这本新书。根据中文提示以及句中的“or not”可知，此处应填whether，构成“whether...or not”结构，表示“是否”。 67．He doesn’t like talking about his ________ (私人的) life. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：他不喜欢谈论他的私人生活。根据句子意思和括号内的中文提示“私人的”，此处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词life。private意为“私人的、私密的”，符合语境，故填private。 68．Could you show me the ________ (恰当的) way to deal with this situation? 【答案】 proper 【详解】句意：你能给我展示处理这种情况的恰当方法吗？此处需用形容词修饰名词way，提示词“恰当的”对应的英文形容词是proper。 69．I come to ________(鼓舞) up Jenny because she is upset about her broken bottle. 【答案】 cheer 【详解】句意：我来鼓舞珍妮，因为她为自己打碎的瓶子感到难过。固定搭配cheer up，表示“使振作、鼓舞”，to后接动词原形，所以填cheer。 70．Customers in China have ________(更喜欢)using mobile payment for many years. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：多年来，中国的消费者一直更喜欢使用移动支付。 根据句中的has和时间状语“for many years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。“更喜欢”对应的英文单词是prefer，其过去分词形式为preferred。 71．He lives on a small ________ (岛屿) far from the city. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：他住在一座远离城市的小岛上。括号内的中文“岛屿”，对应名词island。前面有不定冠词a和形容词small，所以这里用单数形式island。 。 72．The boy is interested in travel and ________ (冒险) stories. 【答案】adventure 【详解】句意：这个男孩对旅行和冒险故事很感兴趣。括号内的中文“冒险”，对应名词adventure。此处用adventure修饰名词stories，adventure stories意为“冒险故事”符合语境。句中travel（旅行）和adventure stories（冒险故事）是并列的名词短语，共同作介词in的宾语。故填adventure。 73．As the hero walked through the dark forest, the enemy ________ (袭击) him from behind. 【答案】attacked 【详解】句意：当英雄穿过黑暗森林时，敌人从后方袭击了他。根据中文提示“袭击”可知，空格处需填对应动词attack，再由句中walked可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。 74．In this story, the brave boy finally defeated his ________ (敌人) with his wisdom. 【答案】enemy 【详解】句意：在这个故事中，这个勇敢的男孩最终凭借智慧击败了他的敌人。根据“his”提示，需填名词作宾语。“敌人”为名词enemy，特指故事中单个的敌人，用单数形式。 75．We should ________ (改善) our reading habits. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我们应该改善我们的阅读习惯。根据中文提示可知，“改善”对应的英文是improve，是动词，此处位于情态动词should之后，应用动词原形。 76．As long as you are ________ (愿意的) to challenge the task, you are possible to succeed. 【答案】 willing 【详解】句意：只要你愿意挑战这项任务，你就有可能成功。此处考查固定短语“be willing to do sth.”，意为“愿意做某事”，“愿意的”对应的英文形容词是“willing”，符合该短语搭配及语境，故填willing。 77．The teacher tries her best to discover the hidden ________ (天赋) of each student. 【答案】 talent 【详解】句意：这位老师尽全力发掘每位学生潜藏的天赋。talent“天赋、才能”，可数/不可数均可。此处泛指个人天赋，用单数talent。 78．The room is in such a mess and we must clean it up ________ (彻底地). 【答案】 thoroughly 【详解】句意：房间乱成一团，我们必须彻底打扫干净。“彻底地”对应的英文单词是thoroughly，此处修饰动词短语clean up，需用副词形式，因此填thoroughly。 79．In the future, a person who is good at ________ (团队合作) must be more popular. 【答案】 teamwork 【详解】句意：在未来，擅长团队合作的人一定会更受欢迎。固定搭配：be good at+名词/动名词，表示“擅长……”。teamwork“团队合作”，不可数名词，故填teamwork。 80．We hope there can be more ________ (实用的) lessons in the university. 【答案】 practical 【详解】句意：我们希望大学里能有更多实用的课程。practical“实用的”，形容词作定语修饰名词lessons。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我可以教你唱歌来作为回报。 I can teach you to sing a song ________ ________. 【答案】 in return 【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词，表示“作为回报”的英文是in return，是介词短语，作状语。 82．我过去常常在周末和朋友去爬山。 I ________ ________ climb mountains with friends on weekends. 【答案】 used to 【详解】原文中“过去常常”是翻译的关键，对应的固定短语是“used to”。“used to”后接动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态（现在已不再做）。句中“climb”为动词原形，符合该结构。故填used to。 83．当我感到有压力时，我通常去散步。 When I feel stressed, I usually ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 take a walk 【详解】原句中“去散步”是固定短语take a walk。本句为一般现在时，主语是I，usually表示习惯性动作，谓语动词使用原形。 84．春季很容易得流感，所以你应该戴好口罩。 It’s easy to catch the flu in spring, so you ________ ________ a mask. 【答案】 should wear 【详解】原句中“应该”和“戴”是关键词，“应该”对应的英文是should，“戴（口罩）”对应的英文是wear，should后接动词原形。 85．我爷爷患有关节炎。他走路很困难。 My grandfather ________ ________ arthritis. It’s hard for him to walk. 【答案】 suffers from 【详解】原句中“患有”是关键词，对应的固定短语是“suffers from”，句子描述爷爷当前的身体状况，应用一般现在时；主语“My grandfather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“suffers”，符合“爷爷患有关节炎”的语义。 86．成长意味着学会面对困难。 ________ ________ means learning to face difficulties. 【答案】 Growing up 【详解】原句中“成长”是关键词，表示“成长”的常用英文短语是grow up。该短语在句子中充当主语，当动词短语作主语时，需要变为动名词形式（V-ing），即growing up，位于句首，首字母需要大写。 87．我们把垃圾量减少一半，这样就能保护地球。 We reduced waste ________  ________ ________ ________ we could protect the earth. 【答案】 by half so that 【详解】原句中“减少一半”和“这样”是关键信息。“减少一半”用介词短语by half，修饰reduced；“这样”表示目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。应填by；half；so；that。 88．我们班运动员感到很累但仍不放弃。 Our class players felt tired but still didn’t ________ ________. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中文“不放弃”可知，对应的英文短语是“give up”。空格前“didn’t”是助动词的否定形式，后面需要接动词原形。 89．珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 Qomolangma is ________ ________ ________ in the world. 【答案】 the highest mountain 【详解】原句中“最高的山峰”是关键词，“最高的山峰”用the highest mountain表达，highest是形容词最高级，修饰mountain，形容词的最高级前要加the。 90．黄果树瀑布是中国著名的自然奇观之一。 Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the famous ________ ________ in China. 【答案】 natural wonders 【详解】句意：黄果树瀑布是中国著名的自然奇观之一。原句中“自然奇观”是关键词：“自然”对应形容词natural，“奇观”对应名词wonder；one of后接可数名词复数，所以wonder变为wonders。 91．这些动物属于这片森林。 These animals ________ ________ this forest. 【答案】 belong to 【详解】原句中“属于”是关键词，表示“属于”的短语是belong to，句子主语“These animals”是复数形式，且陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形belong。故填belong；to。 92．昨天晚上这场暴风雨摧毁了许多树木。 The storm ________ ________ many trees last night. 【答案】 broke down 【详解】原句中“摧毁”是关键词，表示“摧毁”的英文是break down，是动词短语，由“last night”可知用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。 93．保持镇定能帮助我们远离危险。 Keeping calm can help us ________ ________ ________ danger. 【答案】 keep away from 【详解】原句中“远离”是关键词。“远离”的常用表达为keep away from，help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，us后面应接动词原形，故填keep away from。 94．多亏了救援人员，很多人在洪水中幸存下来。 ________ ________ the rescuers, many people survived the flood. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】原句中“多亏了”为关键词，表示“多亏了”的短语为thanks to，表示由于某种有利条件而获得好结果，且该短语位于句首，因此第一个单词的首字母需要大写，故填Thanks to。 95．我们开车回来时，雨下得很大。 It ________ ________ hard ________ we were driving back. 【答案】 was raining while/when 【详解】原句中“下雨”和“……时”是关键词，“下雨”的英文表达为“rain”。根据从句“we were driving back”可知，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”。主语是It，be动词用was，动词rain变为raining，因此前两空填was raining；中文“……时”表示时间状语，引导从句常用when/while。 96．她迫不及待想要开启这次家访之旅。 She ________ ________ ________ start this home visit trip. 【答案】 can’t wait to 【详解】句中“迫不及待”是关键词，表示“迫不及待做某事”的固定短语是can’t wait to do sth.；本句主语She为第三人称单数，句子描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时，故填can’t；wait；to。 97．当地政府已经为无家可归的人搭建了帐篷。 The local government has ________ ________ tents for homeless people. 【答案】 set up 【详解】原句的关键词是“搭建”。根据中文句意中的“已经……了”，可知句子应使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”。“搭建（帐篷）”在初中英语中的常用固定搭配为set up。空格前已给出助动词has，因此动词需填过去分词形式。set的过去分词与原形相同，故填set up。 98．我的宝宝一天天地长得更高更强壮了。 My baby is growing taller and stronger ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 day by day 【详解】句中“一天天地”是关键词，表示“一天天地”是副词短语day by day，作句中的状语部分。 99．我们学校的志愿者团队经常去社区养老院帮忙。 The volunteer team in our school often ________ ________ in the community old people’s home. 【答案】 helps out 【详解】原句中“帮忙”是关键词，表示“帮忙；协助”的短语是help out 。本句主语“The volunteer team”为单数概念，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填helps；out 。 100．自从去年夏天以来，她就一直在这个动物收容所帮忙。 She ________ ________ at this animal shelter ________ ________ last summer. 【答案】 has volunteered ever since 【详解】原句中“自从……以来”“帮忙”是关键词，ever since引导时间状语时主句要用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语结构为has volunteered，意为“帮忙”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $