上海市青浦高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷

上海市青浦高级中学2025学年第二学期期末考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟满分：100分 I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A Impatient. B.Confused. C.Sincere. D.Comfortable. 2.A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.In a cafe D.In a snack bar. 3.A.American literature B.Elementary education. C.Children's literature D.Art history. 4.A.She has too much work to do B.She has made her vacation plans. C.She will continue her work on vacation. D.Papers piled up while she was on vacation. 5. A.The man can only make a local call. B.The man can't use her telephone. C.The man can call any person in the world. D.The man can be her guest at any time 6. A.Because the job would require long hours. B.Because the job was quite difficult. C.Because the job involved a lot of travelling. D.Because the job was not well paid. 7.A.Finish checking his reference. B.Complete the research. C.Put the material in order. D.Finish typing the paper. 8.A.He'll ask Steve to go to the beach with them. B.He wants to make sure the weather is clear. C.He doesn't know if they can have a room. D.He isn't sure whether there'll be space for Steve. 9.A.Go on a trip. B.Take a long sail. C.Run a restaurant. D.Prepare a meal. 10.A.She didn't omit a single detail. B.She scanned the whole book. C.She only read the contents of the book. D.She read only some chapters of the book. Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A.It is not one of the happiest countries in the world. B.It is not listed among the top 10 happiest countries. O It saw a decline in happiness only from 2005 to 2007. D.It is among 46 countries experiencing a decline in happiness. 12.A.Greece. B.Burundi. C.Denmark. D.Australia. 13.A.Quality education. B.Safety from crime. C.Good health D.Wealth. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14.A.Snowy. B.Cloudy. C.Smoggy D.Rainy. 可只 15.A.Red. B.Orange C.Yellow. D.Blue. 16.A.Beijing's PM2.5 levels became worse in 2015. B.Beijing has gone through two red alerts for smog. C.Snow and rain have already brought the heavy smog to an end. D.Winter months are the most polluted because of the increased use of cars. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A.In the woman's hometown B.In the man's hometown. C.Outside their hometown. D.In a small town. 18.A.Choose whichever friend can give the best toast. B.Choose whichever friend can plan the reception. C.Choose whichever friend knows all their in-laws. D.Choose whichever friend can plan the rehearsal (dinner. 19.A.The bride's family.B.A wedding planner. C.The groom's family. D.The new couple. 20.A.She doesn't think it is a tradition. B.She doesn't want a stranger to plan their wedding. C.She thinks her mother-in-law can plan the wedding well. D.She thinks it will cost too much to have a wedding planner. II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. Will robots look after the elderly? America faces an eldercare crisis.It has a rapidly aging population,a declining birthrate,and a care-giving workforce that 21. (burn)out.From 2023 to 2024,the number of adults aged 65 and older grew 22. 3.1%,while the number of children under 18 shrank.In nearly half of American counties,seniors outnumber children.We must start thinking about who will take care of grandma and grandpa. For most families,it is extremely expensive to outsource (eldercare.A home health aide costs upward of $75,000 a year and a nursing home runs well over $100,000.In comparison,the cost of humanoid robots 23. (estimate)to be only $20,000. I believe that robots will assume the care of many of the elderly patients.A robot could potentially be a one-time expense,requiring minimal maintenance and 24. (receive)updates through cloud computing technology.And it could function around the clock.I've treated the ones 25. had been found wandering the streets or severely dehydrated (because of gaps in care.A tireless robot made possible by improved battery life and the ability to charge 26. -could solve such problems.Reliable robotic companions could also accompany seniors outside the home for strolls or to community events,enhancing 27. reducing their social connections. Furthermore,28. actual human contact is preferable,it has real drawbacks.Human caregivers can lose their tempers,but robots are unlikely to have that problem.In a recent study,observers found AI-generated responses to be 29. (empathetic)and compassionate than those of humans -a surprising but telling result.A robot 30.(equip)with AI-assisted voice technology could potentially understand emotion and intent,clarify instructions,and respond to commands in real time. But where does that leave us?If I know that grandma has her robot,will I opt not to drop by after work when I'm exhausted?Will the neighbors stop checking on her?As her faculties (fail,will she feel more at ease with the robot than with her family? 2 al“"1%o¤ 可织 Section B Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. passed B.issues C.echoes D heritage E. honored symbolic G.turning H stretching bridges J.lesser-known K distinguished The Sham EL-Nessim festival(闰风节) Have you ever tried one kind of food that smells bad but tastes good? As dawn breaks on a spring morning,Egyptians gather in parks,on balconies,and along the banks of the Nile,holding plates of fesikh-a traditional fish dish that lies at the heart of Sham El-Nessim,a festival unique to Egypt with roots 31. back thousands of years. Though 32. beyond Egypt's borders,this 5,000-year-old celebration,whose name translates to the "smell of the breeze",marks the arrival of spring with customs that cut across social classes and generations.Sham El-Nessim began as Shemu,an ancient Egyptian harvest festival that 33. the life-giving floods of the Nile and the rebirth of the land.Hieroglyphs (from 2700 BCE depict people celebrating with fish,lettuces,and onions-a tradition that has been 34.down to today. At the center of the celebration is fesikh,made of grey mullet (that's cleaned,dried,and packed in salt for 45 days."Without fesikh,Sham El-Nessim wouldn't be Sham El-Nessim,"said a taxi driver, laughing as he took a bite of the fish with a hard-boiled egg and an onion."My grandparents ate this.Their grandparents did so.It's not just food;it's our 35. _on a plate." However,improperly cured fish can cause illness.Every year,Egypt's Ministry of Health 36. public health warnings about the dangers of poorly prepared fesith.As a result,while fesikh is37. of the festival,a quiet revolution is underway.Increasingly,younger Egyptians are 38 to renga to replace fesikh,a smoked herring (introduced in the early 20th century as a gentler choice."Renga is less salty,but it still carries the spirit of the festival,"said a herring producer. Whether enjoyed with fesikh or renga,Sham El-Nessim offers a precious moment of unity in Egypt, where people from all walks of life come together.More than just a seasonel holiday,Sham El-Nessim also 39. the worlds of the past and present.In every breeze that blows through the blossoming trees and every bite ef salty fish or crisp onion,40. ot ancient Egypt whisper,reminding us that some traditions are too cherished ever to fade. III.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Exercise snacks Around a third of adults worldwide don't get enough physical activity.When asked why,the answers are always the same:no time and no 41. Exercise snacks tackle both barriers head-on. "Exercise snacks"are short 42. of vigorous (exercise,typically lasting two minutes or less,scattered throughout your day.Unlike traditional 43. _,these“snacks'”aren't done back-to-back. While current guidelines recommend 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity per week,exercise snacks can deliver measurable 44. in far less time. A2024 randomised controlled trial(随机拉制试验）compared stair--climbing exercise snacks to40 3 只▣ 可只 minutes of moderate-intensity cycling three times wcekly.45. the exercise snacks group- doing three,30-second,all-out stair climbs per session-obviously improved their fitness,while the cyeling group showed no significant change. The potental benefits 46.beyond fitness.A study found that those who 47. just three to four minutes of vigorous activity daily through activities such as fast walking or climbing stairs had a 40%lower risk of dying from any 48..They also had a nearly 50%lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease(心血管疾满)compared to those who did none.There's49 that exercise snacks have blood sugar benefits,too.Research has shown that brief,50. exercise snacks performed before meals can reduce post-meal blood sugar spikes(猛增)in people with insulin(肤岛素) resistance(a precursor (to type 2 diabetes). The beauty of exercise snacks is their 51. You don't need special equipment,a gym membership or even a change of clothes.Stair climbing is perhaps the most researched exercise snack.Try climbing 52. -fast enough that you're breathing hard by the top-for 20-60 seconds,two to three times throughout your day.Walking bursts and bodyweight exercises such as squats(),lunges (猛冲)or wall push-ps53. t00. Consistency matters more than perfection when it comes to exercise snacks.The research shows that even very 54. sessions-as short as 20 seconds-can contribute to fitness improvements so long as they're repeated regularly.The trick is 55. these snacks into existing habits. 41.A. consumption B.motivation C. competition D confusion 42.A. means B. bursts C. techniques D treats 43 A.routines B measures C. workouts D paths 4 A.options B. weaknesses C. burdens D benefits 45.A.Respectfully 0 Hopefully C. Remarkably D Fortunately 46. A.extend B. settle c occupy D rate 47. A.wasted B. processed C accumulated D. collected 48. A.figure B causc C. tone D. shade 49. A.evidence B likelihood C.doubt D. disagreement 50. A.gentle B excessive C.mild 0 intense 51.A.complexity B preservation D attendance 52. A.collectively B mutually C. miserably D. vigorously 53. A.take the lead B. make a promise C. draw a conclusion D. make a difference 54. A constant B. brief C. frequent D regular 55.A.breaking B. dividing C.building 0 admitting Section B Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A.B.C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Jonas Salk: Inventor of the polio vaccine Jonas Salk was an American medical researcher and physician who discovered the first safe and effective vaccine for polio(脊t灰质炎)，one of the most terrifying diseases of the early20 h century.Bom a^"1.%oa in New York City in 1914,he earned his M.D.in 1939 and began his history-making research on polio at the University of Pittsburgh in 1947 By 1951,Salk had identified three distinct strains of the polio virus and had developed a vaccine he believed would prevent the diseasc.Known as a "killed virus"techmque,the approach used inactivated viruses to safely trigger an immune response.It was looked at sceptically by most-virologists (at the time,especially Dr.Albert Sabin,who believed that only live viruses could be effective in vaccines. After preliminary (tests on laboratory animals proved successful,Salk began testing his polio vaccine on children in 1952.In one of the largest medical tests in history,nearly 2 million young "polio pioneers"were injected with the vaccine over the next two years. In 1955,the Salk polio vaccine was declared safe and effective.The headlines screamed,"Polio is conquered!"as celebrations erupted across the nation.The 40-year-old Salk suddenly became a national hero.Just three years earlier,in 1952,more than 57,000 cases of polio were reported in the United States. By 1962,that number had fallen to fewer than one thousand.When asked who owned the patent,Salk replied,"There is no patent.Could you patent the sun?" In 1963,Salk established and directed his own medical research organisation,the Salk Institute for Biological Studies.Salk continued his research until his death in 1995. While he will always be remembered as the man who stopped polio,Salk also advanced other fields, including biology and philosophy.A staunch (advocate for the practical application of science,he contributed to the development of vaccines for both human and animal diseases 56.Why did many virologists doubt Salk's method? A.They didr't trust Salk's research. B.They preferred traditional techniques. C.They considered killed viruses to be useless. D.They had already developed a competitive vaccine. 57.What do the 1952 and 1962 statistics in paragraph 4 suggest? A.Polio outbreaks were seasonal. B.Sabin's theory was partly correct. C.Medical testing was overly cautious. D.The vaccine brought measurable results. 58.What does Salk's reply about the patent imply? A.He feared legal disputes. B.He sought national fame. C.He valued public welfare over profit. D.He lacked basic business awareness. 59.What is the text mainly about? A.Salk's early life and work. B.Salk's contribution to science. C.The birth of polio vaccines. D.The history of fighting polio. (B) Chinese calligraphy is an art of self-cultivation and self-expression.It reflects the mindset and mood of the writer,and fully embodies the unique beauty of Chinese script. Seal Scrlpt 5 al“"1%o¤ 可织 Seal Script originated during the Zhou Dynasty.In the beginning,characters were written in various forms.In 221 BC,the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty ordered Li Si to unify these different systems of writing.Li Si completed the task and created the ancient zhuan(small seal)script,which finally became the official script during the Qin Dynasty. Regular Script Regular Script first came into existence between the Han and Wei Dynasties,and became mature around the 7th century.The first master of Regular Script is Zhong Yao,who first used the script to write very serious pieces like memorials to the emperor.He is known as the "father of Regular Script". Semi-cursive Script While Semi-cursive Script is a cursive (style of Chinesc characters,most people who can read Regular Script can read it.Wang Xizhi,a renowned calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,is famous for his Semi-cursive Script,especially in his Preface to the Lanting Pavilion Collection.To master this style, regular practice is essential,as shown by the dedication of masters like Wang Xizhi,who is said to have darkened a pond with the ink from his daily writing exercises. Cursive Script Cursive Script originated during the Han Dynasty and continued to develop through the Jin Dynasty.It refers to hurriedly written characters,with zhangcao and jincao being specific styles.The characters written in zhangcao,though written rapidly,still stand separate one from another,while jincao characters are often joined up and vary in size,reflecting the writer's spontaneity(自然挥洒). 60.What can we know about Seal Script according to the text? A.It came into being after the Qin Dynasty. B.It was mainly used for writing memorials to the emperor. C.It was the only script used in the Zhou Dynasty D.It was standardized in the Qin Dynasty. 61.What does Wang Xizhi's story in paragraph 4 show? A.Diligence is the mother of success B.A bold attempt is half success. C.Modesty helps one go far. D.Strive not to be a success,but to be of value. 62.Compared with zhangcao,jincao A.develops at an earlier time in history B.features linked characters and changeable sizes C.keeps each character separated when written fast D.is less expressive of the writer's feelings (C) Why You Should Take a 10-Minute "Thinking Walk" A few years ago,Jenny Martin started taking"hinking walks."The habit was partly bom of necessity --she has two young kids.a busy therapy practice,and a brain that doesn't easily quiet down-and partly because the research was becoming too persuasive to ignore.She kept hearing that an active break of just 10 minutes was enough to boost creativity and mental clarity. "Ten minutes tumned out to be a surprisingly honest unit of time,"says Martin,a psychologist and therapist."It's long enough to let a thought fully form,and short enough that there's no excuse not to go." 6 a^“6"1.%。a 可织 Unlike walks mcant purely for cxercise,thinking walks arc about unplugging from technology. proccssing thoughts,sparking creativity,and solving problems. Martin had exactly 10 minutes between client sessions,so she designed a route that wound through the halls and down the stairs of her office building,giving herself a quick reset before the next appointment.In order to let her mind wander freely,she skips the podcasts,audiobooks,and music that typically make good walking partners.That way,her brain gets a rare stretch of quiet space to process,reflect,and let new ideas take shape. Over time,the payoff has become obvious."I notice an increase in my energy,a brighter outlook,and a sense of optimism.And I look forward to it now,because I've ritualized it,"she says Rescarch backs up that experience.Scientists think the benefits stem from a mix of physiological changes:Movement boosts blood flow to the brain and stimulates the release of neurotransmitters )linked to well-being.The result can be a noticeable lift in mood,clearer thinking,and a greater sensc of calm-even after just a 10-minute outing Think 10 minutes couldn't possibly make a difference?A short walk can actually be quite powerful:In a review of 17 studies including about 227,000 pcople,each additional 1,000 steps per day was associated with a 15%reduction in all-cause death risk,and each 500-step increase was linked to a 7%reduction in cardiovascular(心血管相关的)death.A consistent walking routine can also reduce body weight and help stimulate bone and muscle strength. So,what should you think about?Spending time alone with your thoughts might not feel natural at first.Many of us are so used to constant input-through podcasts,playlists.and endless scrolling--that walking without distraction can feel uncomfortable.Instead of trying to force a particular insight,Martin suggests approaching the walk with curiosity."There is literally no correct way,"she says."This is just an opportunity for you to get to know yourself like a friend and see what comes up." 63.Why did Martin make"thinking walks"a routine? A.To make surc she gets somne exercise every day. B.To test if research on"thinking walks"was true C.To creatc a manageable mental reset in her busy day. D.To enjoy some quiet time away from family and work. 64.According to research,how can a 10-minute walk bring mental benefits? A.By giving the brain complete silence to solve problems instantly. B.By increasing blood flow to the body to trigger the release of energy. C.By shifting the brain's focus from extemal stimuli to creative thinking. D.By increasing blood flow to the brain and relcasing mind-boosting chemicals. 65.The author mentions the review of 17 studies including 227,000 people to A.argue that thinking walks benefit the body morc than the mind B.suggest that a thinking walk should involve at least 1,000 steps C.show that even a small amount of movement can have a great impact D.demonstrate that most people can benefit from long-term thinking walks 66.Whnt does the final paragraph imply about practicing the thinking walk? A.Listening to something can help casc discomfort. B.The walk works best when you follow a strict daily schedule C.Setting a goal to gain some insights can make it more effective. D.Being open and'curious matters more than forcing breakthrough. 7 al“"1…%oa 可 Section C Directions:Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you necd. A.For instance,they should have an attractive personality,inspire teammates and fans,and show strong role model qualities. B The question now'is how thesc rising stars can grow into global sports icons. C..Many young athletes look up to Zheng Qinwen and Pan Zhanle as their role models. D.With such a team,they can try to extend their positive influence beyond sports into social,economic, cultural,and public service fields. E.However,with the retirement of these stars,there has been a lack of Chinese athletes with a significant global impact F.Building a large fan base is the most sensible way for athletes to win wide praise at home and abroad. How to become global sports icons Chinese athletes made great breakthroughs at the Paris Olympics,with Zheng Qinwen becoming the first Asian tennis player to win gold in women's singles nnd swimmer Pan Zhanle breaking the world record in men's 100-meter freestyle.67. At Roland Garros,Zheng defeated Croatia's Donna Vekic 6-2,6-3 in the Olympic women's singles final.Meanwhile,at La Defense Arena,Pan dominated men's 100m frcestyle,finishing in 46.40 seconds and surpassing his own world record,which marks a change in the competitive landscape of swimming, where western athletes usually show complete dominance. The rise of Zheng and Pan in Paris echocs the legacy of past Chinese sports icons like Yao Ming,Liu Xiang,and Li Na.Yao Ming succeeded in the NBA,Liu Xiang set a world record in men's 110m hurdles, and Li Na triumphed at the Australian Opens,inspiring coundess fans and athletes.68. To become global sports icons,Zheng and Pan should follow such principles: Firstly,they should always do well in their sports.Consistent top-level performance is important. Secondly,maintaining a positive public image and high media visibility is necessary,along with building a large fan base.69. Effective communication with media and supporters,as well as proficiency (in cross-cultural communication,is also important to global influence. Lastly,a strong support system is necessary,including training,technology,logistics )and commercial promotion teams.70. This broader reach,in turn,cnables them to serve as cultural ambassadors,who can help foster mutual respect and friendship. Beyond impressive athletic achievements,today's young sports stars should carry the legacy of previous icons while writing a new chapter for Chinese sports.With consistent excellence,admirable personalities and complete backup,they will surely emerge as globally respected icons. IV.Translation Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the word given in the brackets. 71.齐白石德才兼备，被授子“人民艺术家”的称号。(honour) 72.面对学业压力，他迎难而上，让作息适应快节兵生活。(adjust) 73.这位科学家日夜投身于可持续能源研究，认为这是一项忠及后代的事业。(bnef) 74.远程压疗技术的快速发，使得偏远地区的居民也能足不出户地接受先进治疗，这大大体低了 疾病恶化的风险。(access) a^“6"1.%。a 可