期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语全册核心语法、词汇及固定搭配，通过100道精选题实现期末易错点针对性突破，系统整合语言知识与语境应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法|约50题（如时态/语态/情态动词）|语境化选择题|覆盖Units 1-8核心语法，从基础时态（现在完成时）到复杂句式（被动语态、连词应用），形成"概念理解-语境辨析-易错对比"逻辑链| |词汇辨析|约20题（如afford/accept）|近义词/语境匹配|围绕高频易混词，通过情境设置强化词义辨析与搭配规则，提升语言精准表达能力| |短语固定搭配|约30题（如used to/be used to）|固定结构应用|聚焦介词短语、动词短语等固定搭配，结合语境考查结构运用，构建"形式-意义-用法"三维知识网络|

期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (期末重点知识) 本资料共100题。其中包含单元语法Units 1-8，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. —He ________ to London to study. He will come back in July. A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．went 2．More and more trees ________ in our city every year to make the environment better. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 3．—Did you hear that John hurt his leg? —Yes. He was playing football when he ________. A．falls down B．fell down C．was falling down D．has fallen 4．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he gets used to the city life. A．used to B．is used to C．has used to D．was used to 5．The problem is ________ difficult that only a few students can work it out. A．such B．so C．very D．too 6．—Why didn’t you answer my call last night? —Sorry, I ________ a shower at that time. A．took B．was taking C．will take D．have taken 7．— Lisa, your spoken English is beautiful. — Thank you. I ________ it since I was five. A．learn B．learnt C．have learnt D．will learn 8．The sign says “No smoking”. Smoking ________ here. A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．won’t allow D．not allowed 9．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ stay at home, but I’m not sure yet. A．must B．might C．need D．should 10．Amy is ________ careful that she seldom makes mistakes in exams. A．so B．such C．very D．too 11．The charity walk ________ every year to raise money for children in need. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 12．—________ have you been in this school? —For two years. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 13．I find ________ interesting to travel with friends and exchange different ideas. A．that B．this C．it D．one 14．The new hotel is large enough ________ more than 500 guests. A．hold B．to hold C．holding D．held 15．Mike, ________ university student, joined the “Go West” programme last summer holiday to help ________ poor in need. We should learn from him. A．a; / B．an;/ C．an; the D．a; the 16．It is careless ________ him ________ push past others in public. A．of; to B．for; to C．of; / D．for; / 17．We should take an umbrella with us ________ it rains suddenly. A．instead of B．in case C．because of D．even though 18．Good confidence can help us ________ our goals more easily. A．achieve B．accept C．advise D．afford 19．When you ________ leave after a meal, remember to say “thank you” to the host. A．are sorry to B．are able to C．have to D．are about to 20．If you have a big school project, don’t try to do it ______. It’s better to work on one small part at a time. A．on time B．all at once C．at times D．from time to time 21．When you ________ the street, you must look left and right first to keep safe. A．cross B．across C．past D．passed 22．It’s ________ important exam that it may greatly influence your future. A．a such B．so a C．such an D．an so 23．—It’s necessary to follow local customs when we go abroad. —Yes, as the saying goes “________.” A．No pain, no gain B．Practice makes perfect C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Many hands make light work 24．—The trip to the nature park is really fantastic and it’s worth going! —________ I want to go there again next time. A．I doubt it. B．You said it! C．Not at all. D．Take it easy. 25．—Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public? —Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice. A．/; a B．the; a C．the; / D．a; the 26．To keep the sports meeting fair, the organizer asked all ________ to follow the rules strictly. A．guests B．guides C．athletes D．hosts 27．Ice is not seen here in winter because the temperature ________ stays below 0℃. A．especially B．certainly C．normally D．hardly 28．The opening celebration didn’t begin ________ everyone arrived and took their seats. A．unless B．until C．when D．though 29．Time waits for no man, but some people won’t ________ the importance of time until it’s gone. A．suggest B．remember C．doubt D．realize 30．With the support from the government, poor students in our city no longer worry about not being able to ________ higher education. A．afford B．allow C．attend D．accept 31．—When you are angry, don’t make a decision. —Yes, you’d better ________ first. A．cool off B．show off C．get off D．turn off 32．It was very ________ of her to shake hands with other players and thank the audience for their support after matches. A．patient B．pleased C．polite D．special 33．Besides the players, many people also volunteered at the event to make it go ________ . A．differently B．especially C．normally D．smoothly 34．Most teenagers are ________ shy ________ speak openly when others praise their progress and hard work in public. A．enough; to B．too; to C．so; to D．such; to 35．One of the volunteers lived in a quiet town, but now he ________ the busy life in London. A．gets used to B．used to C．was used to D．uses to 36．The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mum tells a story. A．if B．when C．as D． unless 37．—What’s your secret of writing so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child. A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence 38．—You look so sad. What happened? —Everyone ________ us to win the game, but we lost. A．achieved B．ordered C．expected D．reminded 39．—I finally finished that difficult project. I feel like I am on cloud nine now. —________ You’ve worked so hard on it. A．Like what? B．Congratulations! C．What else? D．I see. 40．This is ________ public place for us to do some reading. Don’t talk loudly in ________ public. A．a; a B．the; a C．a; / D．/; / 41．—Did you take the photo in Tibet? —Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the ________of the photo. A．introduction B．situation C．background D．condition 42．Even when you are in a hurry, you should not ________ anyone who himself is in trouble. A．rush B．pull C．trouble D．refuse 43．If you ________ a small library in class, what kind of books will you include? A．put up B．give up C．use up D．set up 44．—Tony volunteers at Children’s Welfare Home once a week to help kids learn to read. —How ________ he is！ A．confident B．modest C．hopeful D．warm-hearted 45．Jane was ________ moved by the film. She could hardly control her feelings at that moment. A．rarely B．politely C．greatly D．closely 46．— On March 30, 2020, a forest fire broke out in Sichuan. — Yes. You can’t believe how terrible the fire is _______ you see it with your own eyes. A．unless B．because C．since D．though 47．The team leader made a detailed plan before the activity started ________ they could help the people in need more efficiently. A．as if B．in case C．even if D．so that 48．What is the purpose of the sign in the picture? A．To tell visitors to have a rest. B．To warn people not to play here. C．To show the direction to a village. D．To remind drivers to reduce speed. 49．He ________ about the homeless pets that he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. A．worries too much B．forgets so much C．talks too much D．cares so much 50．Sometimes we are just ________ to refuse to do what we don’t want to do. A．polite enough B．too polite C．rude enough D．too rude 51．I feel it silly ________ him to argue (争吵) with his parents like that. A．for B．of C．to D．about 52．—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A．finishes B．was finished C．is finished D．will be finished 53．As the saying goes, “________”. After finishing the difficult project all by myself, I realize that one should have great goals and manage to achieve them. A．East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. B．One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy. C．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. D．Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. 54．— How was your trip to Sanya? — ________. The ocean was amazing and the people were very friendly. A．It was terrible B．It couldn’t be better C．I don’t like it D．It was expensive 55．Time waits for no man, but some people won’t ________ the importance of time until it’s gone. A．realize B．remember C．doubt D．suggest 56．My motorbike broke down suddenly on the road, but I was ________ to push it aside. A．weak enough B．too weak C．strong enough D．too strong 57．—What do you think of CityWalk?   —Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ________ save money on traveling. A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than 58．Jack stopped his car in time to ________ an accident. A．satisfy B．avoid C．finish D．create 59．When visiting a friend’s home, you shouldn’t ________ without knocking at the door first. A．cut in B．go out C．come in D．put in 60．—What do you think of AI? —Though AI is useful, we can’t ________ depend on it! A．hopefully B．unwillingly C．patiently D．fully 61．The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mum tells a story. A．unless B．when C．while D．if 62．—Both the food and the ________ are truly excellent here. —No wonder so many people come here to eat. A．promise B．tip C．award D．service 63．You ________ praise the film too much. I want to watch it again! A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．may not 64．We should ________ when we are waiting for the bus. A．wait in line B．wait for line C．wait on line D．jump in line 65．—The plastic bags will no longer be provided for free in supermarkets. —________, we’d better take reusable cloth bags with us when we go shopping. A．In case B．In no case C．In that case D．In case of 66．—You look so sad. What happened? —Everyone ________ us to win the game, but we lost. A．asked B．ordered C．expected D．hoped 67．—I finally finished that difficult project. I feel on cloud nine. —________ You’ve worked so hard on it. A．Like what? B．Congratulations! C．What else? D．I see. 68．—Is Doctor Wang ________ ORBIS doctor? —No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS. A．/; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a 69．The winner of the match will have a ________ to take photos with the super football star. A．change B．check C．chance D．course 70．—Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit. —Exactly. I have been there several times. A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made out of 71．—Uncle Wang, let me help you carry the heavy box. —Thank you, Jack. It’s very nice ________ you ________ me. A．of; helping B．of; to help C．for; to help D．for; helping 72．—What kind of bicycle should I choose? —It ________ what you want to use it for. A．turns on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 73．For the present, I can’t afford ________ a car. So I need to work hard. A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．for buying 74．—Must I bring my student card to renew these two books? —No, you ________. You must bring your library card. A．can’t B．may not C．don’t have to D．mustn’t 75．—Sandy, how long have you had the iphone 14 pro? —________ a couple of days ago. I ________ it last week. A．For; bought B．For; have bought C．Since; bought D．Since; have bought 76．Mr Teng used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________ to work by bike. A．drive; go B．driving; go C．drive; going D．driving; going 77．—I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth. — . If we work together, we can make the world a better place. A．Practice makes perfect B．No pain, no gain C．Many hands make light work D．Every dog has its day 78．Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 79．It is kind ________ the young man to donate blood to people in need. A．of B．for C．to D．with 80．—Are you well enough to ________ this task? —Of course. I can finish it. A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 81．Tommy is ________ to take part in the speaking competition on TV. I’m proud of him. A．too brave B．brave enough C．too shy D．shy enough 82．What a terrible experience! ________ , lucky us, we are safe now. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway 83．—What beautiful works of art! Couldn’t I take photos of them? —No, you ____________. The flash does harm to them. A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t 84．To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home alone. A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave 85．Mr. Wu has recommended many interesting books. I’m thinking about ________ first. A．how to read B．when to read C．which to read D．where to read 86．—Were the doctors successful in saving the patient? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．was operated on C．operated on D．operated 87．I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience 88．—Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, _________ when you don’t think about it carefully. —No worries, dad. I will not. A．exactly B．mostly C．especially D．nearly 89．Jenny can tell every street in Zhenjiang because she ________ this city for 22 years. A．was B．has been in C．has been to D．has gone to 90．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window. A．against B．across C．around D．above 91．—My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A．to write B．writing C．to writing D．write 92．All of us ________ follow traffic rules because safety comes first. A．may B．could C．can D．must 93．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my English. —Yes, he is not only kind but also smart. A．for B．of C．to D．with 94．He never refuses ________ his classmates. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 95．—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．buy D．have bought 96．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．mostly B．finally C．especially D．hardly 97．—Which tie do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________. A．which one to buy B．to buy which one C．buy which one D．which to buy one 98．Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 99．Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have ________ there many times. A．been to B．been C．gone to D．gone 100．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will be given C．am given D．will give 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (期末重点知识) 本资料共100题。其中包含单元语法Units 1-8，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. —He ________ to London to study. He will come back in July. A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很久没见到你哥哥了。——他去伦敦学习了。他将在七月回来。 has been to表示“去过某地已经回来”，has gone to表示“去了某地还没回来”。根据“He will come back in July.”可知他现在不在这里，已经去了伦敦还没回来，且动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时has gone。 2．More and more trees ________ in our city every year to make the environment better. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，每年越来越多的树被种植在我们的城市。 主语trees与动词plant之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，其构成为“be+done”；时间状语every year表明时态为一般现在时；主语trees是复数，be动词用are，应选C。 3．—Did you hear that John hurt his leg? —Yes. He was playing football when he ________. A．falls down B．fell down C．was falling down D．has fallen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说John伤到腿了吗？——是的。他正在踢足球，这时他摔倒了。 fall down意为“摔倒；跌倒”，根据“He was playing football when he...”可知，此处表达踢足球的动作正在进行时，摔倒的动作突然发生，用when引导的时间状语从句，其结构是“过去进行时的句子+when+一般过去时的句子”，持续性动作用过去进行时，瞬间动作用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，fall的过去式是fell。 4．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he gets used to the city life. A．used to B．is used to C．has used to D．was used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常常住在农村，但现在他习惯了城市生活。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”；get/be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，has used to搭配错误。根据“but now he gets used to the city life”可知，此处是表达“爷爷过去常常住在农村”，用used to do sth.表达。 5．The problem is ________ difficult that only a few students can work it out. A．such B．so C．very D．too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题如此难以至于只有少数学生能解出来。 such如此（修饰名词）；so如此（修饰形容词或副词）；very非常；too太。根据“difficult that...”可知，空后是形容词difficult，且后面接that引导的结果状语从句，应用so修饰形容词构成so...that...结构。 6．—Why didn’t you answer my call last night? —Sorry, I ________ a shower at that time. A．took B．was taking C．will take D．have taken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，那时我正在洗澡。 根据时间状语“at that time”结合语境可知，表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。应填was taking。 7．— Lisa, your spoken English is beautiful. — Thank you. I ________ it since I was five. A．learn B．learnt C．have learnt D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你的英语口语真好。——谢谢你。我从五岁起就开始学习英语了。 根据答语中的时间状语“since I was five”可知，此句是现在完成时态，结构为“have/has done”；主语是“I”，因此助动词用have。 8．The sign says “No smoking”. Smoking ________ here. A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．won’t allow D．not allowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：标志上写着“禁止吸烟”。这里不允许吸烟。 主语“Smoking”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be done结构；“The sign says”提示句子为一般现在时，空处应填isn’t allowed。 9．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ stay at home, but I’m not sure yet. A．must B．might C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你周末的计划是什么？——我可能会待在家里，但我还不确定。 must必须；might可能；need需要；should应该。根据“but I’m not sure yet”可知，说话者不确定计划，表示可能性，应填might。 10．Amy is ________ careful that she seldom makes mistakes in exams. A．so B．such C．very D．too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Amy如此细心，以至于她考试中很少犯错。 so如此；such如此；very非常；too太。根据空后的that，可知此处考查so…that…，或such…that…引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词，空后的careful“小心的、仔细的”是形容词，此处应用so…that…引导的结果状语从句。 11．The charity walk ________ every year to raise money for children in need. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：慈善步行活动每年被举办来为有需要的儿童筹款。 hold意为“举办”，和主语之间具有被动关系，结合时间状语every year可知，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，且主语The charity walk是第三人称单数，be动词用is，hold的过去分词是held。 12．—________ have you been in this school? —For two years. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在这所学校多久了？——自从两年前。 How often多久一次；How long多长/多久； How soon还要多久；How far多远。根据答语“For two years.”可知，此处是对时间段进行提问，应用How long。 13．I find ________ interesting to travel with friends and exchange different ideas. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我觉得和朋友一起旅行、交流不同的想法很有趣。 that那；this这；it它；one一个。固定结构“find it+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 14．The new hotel is large enough ________ more than 500 guests. A．hold B．to hold C．holding D．held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家新旅馆足够大，能容纳500多名客人。 此处考查固定句型“adj.+enough+to do sth.”，意为“足够……，能够做某事”，此处用动词不定式作结果状语。 15．Mike, ________ university student, joined the “Go West” programme last summer holiday to help ________ poor in need. We should learn from him. A．a; / B．an;/ C．an; the D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克，一名大学生，去年暑假加入了“西部计划”去帮助有需要的穷人。我们应该向他学习。 第一空，university虽以元音字母u开头，但发音以辅音音素/j/开头，表示泛指“一名”用不定冠词a；第二空，“the+形容词”表示一类人，the poor意为“穷人”，表特指，需用定冠词the。 16．It is careless ________ him ________ push past others in public. A．of; to B．for; to C．of; / D．for; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在公共场合从别人身边挤过去是粗心的。 of + sb.形容词形容人的人品、性格（clever, careless, kind, foolish, polite），用人自身特质；for + sb.形容词只修饰这件事难易 / 好坏（easy, hard, important, necessary, difficult），不形容人。careless用来描述人的性格品质，介词用of；第二个空用不定式to do作真正主语。故选A。 17．We should take an umbrella with us ________ it rains suddenly. A．instead of B．in case C．because of D．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该随身带把伞，以防突然下雨。 instead of代替，而不是；in case以防万一；because of因为；even though尽管，虽然。根据“We should take an umbrella with us”可知带伞是预防措施，空后“it rains suddenly”是完整句子。because of后接名词，语法不符；instead of表示代替关系，even though表示让步关系，逻辑不通；应用in case表示以防万一，引导目的状语从句。 18．Good confidence can help us ________ our goals more easily. A．achieve B．accept C．advise D．afford 【答案】A 【详解】句意：良好的自信能帮助我们更容易地实现我们的目标。 achieve实现；accept接受；advise建议；afford负担得起。根据“our goals”可知，自信有助于“实现”目标，achieve goals为常见搭配。 19．When you ________ leave after a meal, remember to say “thank you” to the host. A．are sorry to B．are able to C．have to D．are about to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你饭后将要离开时，记得对主人说“谢谢”。 are sorry to抱歉做……；are able to能够；have to不得不；are about to正要、即将。此处指当你“即将”离开的时候，要记得道谢，应填are about to。 20．If you have a big school project, don’t try to do it ______. It’s better to work on one small part at a time. A．on time B．all at once C．at times D．from time to time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你有一个大的学校项目，不要试图一下子完成它。最好一次只做一小部分。 on time准时；all at once一起；at times有时候；from time to time时不时。根据后句“It’s better to work on one small part at a time.”可知建议分步完成，因此前句意为不要试图同时或立刻做完。all at once符合“一下子”的语境逻辑，其他选项含义不符。 21．When you ________ the street, you must look left and right first to keep safe. A．cross B．across C．past D．passed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你穿过街道时，为了保持安全，你必须先向左和向右看。 cross动词，穿过；across介词，穿过；past介词，经过；passed 动词过去式，经过。句中缺少谓语动词，主语是you，描述一般情况用一般现在时。across是介词不能单独作谓语，past常作介词需配合动词使用，passed是过去式时态不符。cross是动词原形，且cross the street为固定搭配，意为“过马路”。 22．It’s ________ important exam that it may greatly influence your future. A．a such B．so a C．such an D．an so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一次如此重要的考试，以至于它可能极大影响你的未来。 such修饰名词，结构为such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；so修饰形容词，结构为so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。本句中心词是名词exam，important是以元音音素开头，用an，应填such an。 23．—It’s necessary to follow local customs when we go abroad. —Yes, as the saying goes “________.” A．No pain, no gain B．Practice makes perfect C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——出国旅行遵守当地习俗很有必要。——没错，常言道“入乡随俗”。 No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“follow local customs when we go abroad”可知，强调遵守当地风俗，应填When in Rome, do as the Romans do。 24．—The trip to the nature park is really fantastic and it’s worth going! —________ I want to go there again next time. A．I doubt it. B．You said it! C．Not at all. D．Take it easy. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去自然公园的旅行真的很棒，值得一去！——你说对了！我下次还想再去那里。 I doubt it我对此怀疑；You said it!说得没错，表示赞同；Not at all.不客气 / 一点也不；Take it easy放轻松。后文“I want to go there again next time”说明赞同对方夸赞旅途美好的观点，B项符合。 25．—Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public? —Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice. A．/; a B．the; a C．the; / D．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请不要在公共场合大声说话好吗？——抱歉。我会记住用一种更低的声音说话。 the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前。in public为固定短语，意为“在公共场合”，public前不用冠词；in a lower voice表示“用较低的声音”，voice为可数名词单数，lower发音以辅音音素开头，前用a，应填/；a。 26．To keep the sports meeting fair, the organizer asked all ________ to follow the rules strictly. A．guests B．guides C．athletes D．hosts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持运动会公平，组织者要求所有运动员严格遵守规则。 guests客人；guides导游；athletes运动员；hosts主持人。根据“To keep the sports meeting fair”及“follow the rules strictly”可知，运动会中需要遵守规则以保证公平的主要群体是运动员。 27．Ice is not seen here in winter because the temperature ________ stays below 0℃. A．especially B．certainly C．normally D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冬天这里看不到冰，因为气温几乎不保持在零度以下。 especially特别地；certainly当然；normally通常地；hardly几乎不。根据“Ice is not seen here in winter”可知，冬天看不到冰说明气温很少低于零度，hardly意为“几乎不”，表示否定含义，符合语境逻辑。 28．The opening celebration didn’t begin ________ everyone arrived and took their seats. A．unless B．until C．when D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：开幕式庆祝活动直到所有人都到达并就座后才开始。 unless除非；until直到……为止；when当……时候；though虽然。根据句意The opening celebration didn't begin ... everyone arrived and took their seats.可知，此处表示动作一直持续到某个时间点才发生，固定搭配not ... until ...意为“直到……才……”，符合题意。 29．Time waits for no man, but some people won’t ________ the importance of time until it’s gone. A．suggest B．remember C．doubt D．realize 【答案】D 【详解】句意：时间不等人，但有些人直到时间逝去才会意识到它的重要性。 suggest建议；remember记得；doubt怀疑；realize意识到。根据“until it's gone”可知，此处表示直到时间逝去才明白其重要性，强调从不知到知的过程，realize最符合语境。 30．With the support from the government, poor students in our city no longer worry about not being able to ________ higher education. A．afford B．allow C．attend D．accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在政府的支持下，我市贫困学生不再担心无法负担高等教育。 考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；allow允许；attend参加；accept接受。根据“poor students”可知，此处表明在政府的支持下，贫困的学生就不用担心负担高等教育的费用了，故选A。 31．—When you are angry, don’t make a decision. —Yes, you’d better ________ first. A．cool off B．show off C．get off D．turn off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你生气的时候，不要做决定。——是的，你最好先冷静下来。 cool off冷静下来；show off炫耀；get off下车；turn off关掉。根据“When you are angry”可知，生气时应该先“冷静下来”。 32．It was very ________ of her to shake hands with other players and thank the audience for their support after matches. A．patient B．pleased C．polite D．special 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她在比赛后与其他选手握手并感谢观众的支持，这是非常有礼貌的。 patient耐心的；pleased高兴的；polite有礼貌的；special特别的。根据“shake hands with other players and thank the audience for their support after matches”可知，赛后与对手握手并感谢观众是礼貌的表现。 33．Besides the players, many people also volunteered at the event to make it go ________ . A．differently B．especially C．normally D．smoothly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除了运动员之外，许多人也在这项活动中做志愿者，保障活动顺利地进行。 differently不同地；especially尤其；normally正常地；smoothly顺利地。根据句中“volunteered at the event”可知，人们做志愿者的目的是保障活动“顺利地”开展，应填smoothly。所以选D。 34．Most teenagers are ________ shy ________ speak openly when others praise their progress and hard work in public. A．enough; to B．too; to C．so; to D．such; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数青少年太害羞而不能在他人公开表扬他们的进步和努力时坦率讲话。 enough修饰形容词时应置于形容词之后；too... to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定含义；so和such通常与that连用引导结果状语从句，不直接与 to 搭配。根据句意，青少年因为太害羞以至于不能坦率讲话，too... to...符合语境。 35．One of the volunteers lived in a quiet town, but now he ________ the busy life in London. A．gets used to B．used to C．was used to D．uses to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：其中一名志愿者曾经住在一个安静的小镇，但现在他习惯了伦敦忙碌的生活。 used to表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形；get used to表示“习惯于”，后接名词或动名词。根据句中时间状语“now”可知应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，结合句意表示现在习惯了忙碌的生活，应用gets used to。 36．The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mum tells a story. A．if B．when C．as D． unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈讲一个故事。 if如果；when当……时候；as当……时候；因为；unless除非。根据“The little boy won’t go to sleep”与“his mum tells a story”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示条件，意为“除非妈妈讲故事，否则他不睡觉”，unless引导条件状语从句，符合句意。 37．—What’s your secret of writing so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child. A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。 考查名词辨析。difference不同；attention关注；situation情况；influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。 38．—You look so sad. What happened? —Everyone ________ us to win the game, but we lost. A．achieved B．ordered C．expected D．reminded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么？——每个人都期望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。 achieved实现；ordered命令；expected期望；reminded提醒。根据“but we lost”可知比赛输了，结合语境大家原本是有赢的期望的，expect sb. to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”，符合题意。所以选C。 39．—I finally finished that difficult project. I feel like I am on cloud nine now. —________ You’ve worked so hard on it. A．Like what? B．Congratulations! C．What else? D．I see. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我终于完成了那个困难的项目。我现在感觉开心极了——恭喜你！你为此付出了那么多努力。 Like what?比如什么？Congratulations!恭喜你！What else?还有别的呢？I see.我知道了。对话中一方表示完成艰难项目且心情愉悦，另一方提及对方付出努力，因此应给予祝贺。“Congratulations”意为“祝贺”，符合语境。 40．This is ________ public place for us to do some reading. Don’t talk loudly in ________ public. A．a; a B．the; a C．a; / D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个供我们阅读的公共场所。不要在公共场合大声说话。 考查冠词。a，an是不定冠词，表泛指，译为“一个”，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。题干place，是一个可数名词的单数形式，用不定冠词来修饰，因public是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用a。因in public，是固定短语，中间不加任何成分，所以第二个空不填。故选C。 41．—Did you take the photo in Tibet? —Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the ________of the photo. A．introduction B．situation C．background D．condition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在西藏拍的照片吗？——是的。你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。 introduction介绍；situation情况；background背景；condition条件。根据“You can see beautiful snow mountain in the... of the photo.”可知，此处描述的是雪山在照片中的位置，通常景物位于照片的背景中，in the background意为“在背景中”，符合语境。 42．Even when you are in a hurry, you should not ________ anyone who himself is in trouble. A．rush B．pull C．trouble D．refuse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：即使你很匆忙，也不应该麻烦任何已经陷入麻烦中的人。 rush催促；pull拉；trouble麻烦；refuse拒绝。根据“anyone who himself is in trouble”可知，此处指即使匆忙，也不应该麻烦已经陷入麻烦中的人。 43．If you ________ a small library in class, what kind of books will you include? A．put up B．give up C．use up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你要在班级里建立一个小型图书馆，你会纳入哪些种类的书籍呢？ 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；use up用完；set up建立。根据“a small library”和“what kind of books will you include”可知，此处应指创建班级图书馆，用set up最符合语境。故选D。 44．—Tony volunteers at Children’s Welfare Home once a week to help kids learn to read. —How ________ he is！ A．confident B．modest C．hopeful D．warm-hearted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——托尼每周去儿童福利院做一次志愿者，帮助孩子们学会阅读。——他是多么热心啊！ confident自信的；modest谦虚的；hopeful充满希望的；warm-hearted热心的。根据“Tony volunteers…to help kids…”可知托尼主动去做志愿者帮助孩子，这是一种乐于助人的行为，体现了他的热心肠，应填warm-hearted。 45．Jane was ________ moved by the film. She could hardly control her feelings at that moment. A．rarely B．politely C．greatly D．closely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简被这部电影深深地打动了。在那一刻她几乎不能控制自己的情绪。 rarely几乎不；politely礼貌地；greatly极大地；closely紧密地。根据“She could hardly control her feelings at that moment.”可知，她几乎无法控制情绪，说明对电影触动很深，修饰“moved”应该用greatly。故选C。 46．— On March 30, 2020, a forest fire broke out in Sichuan. — Yes. You can’t believe how terrible the fire is _______ you see it with your own eyes. A．unless B．because C．since D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——2020 年 3 月 30 日，四川发生了一场森林火灾。——是的。除非你亲眼所见，否则你不会相信火灾有多么糟糕。 unless除非；because因为；since自从；though尽管。根据“you see it with your own eyes.”和“You can’t believe how terrible the fire is”可知，此处引导条件状语从句，unless相当于if not。符合语境。 47．The team leader made a detailed plan before the activity started ________ they could help the people in need more efficiently. A．as if B．in case C．even if D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：队长在活动开始前制定了一个详细的计划，以便他们能更有效地帮助有需要的人。 as if好像；in case万一；even if即使；so that以便。根据句意可知，制定计划的目的是为了更有效地帮助有需要的人，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。 48．What is the purpose of the sign in the picture? A．To tell visitors to have a rest. B．To warn people not to play here. C．To show the direction to a village. D．To remind drivers to reduce speed. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：图片中标志的目的是什么？ 考查常识。To tell visitors to have a rest为了告诉游客休息一下；To warn people not to play here为了警告人们不要在这里玩；To show the direction to a village为了指示村庄的方向；To remind drivers to reduce speed为了提醒司机减速。根据“SLOW DOWN”以及常识可知，这是一个减速标志，提醒司机减速。故选D。 49．He ________ about the homeless pets that he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. A．worries too much B．forgets so much C．talks too much D．cares so much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他如此关心无家可归的宠物，以至于他周末在动物收容所当志愿者。 worries担心；forgets忘记；talks交谈；cares关心； so much如此多；too much太多。根据“that he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends”从句可知，此处考查固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……，以至于……”，排除选项A和C；选项B语义不通；cares意为“关心”，此处表达的意思是“关心”宠物，因此去当志愿者。故选D。 50．Sometimes we are just ________ to refuse to do what we don’t want to do. A．polite enough B．too polite C．rude enough D．too rude 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有时候我们只是太礼貌了而不能拒绝做我们不想做的事情。 polite enough足够礼貌；too polite太礼貌；rude enough足够粗鲁；too rude太粗鲁。too... to...表示“太……而不能……”，具有否定含义；adj.+ enough to表示“足够……去做……”，具有肯定含义。根据“refuse to do what we don’t want to do”，可知因为过于礼貌导致无法拒绝，符合too...to...结构表示否定结果的逻辑。 51．I feel it silly ________ him to argue (争吵) with his parents like that. A．for B．of C．to D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我觉得他那样和父母争吵是愚蠢的。 for为了；of……的；to到；about关于。根据“I feel it silly…him to argue (争吵) with his parents like that.”可知，本句为“feel it+adj.+prep.+sb.+to do sth.”句型，当形容词描述人的性格品质时，介词用of；当形容词描述事物性质时，介词用for。silly修饰人，表示他是愚蠢的，故用of。 52．—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? —Of course, if your homework ________ by then. A．finishes B．was finished C．is finished D．will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天可以和汤姆去看电影吗？——当然可以，如果到那时你的作业已经完成了的话。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。“homework”（作业）与“finish”（完成）之间是被动关系，即“作业被完成”，需要使用被动语态，且本句是由“if”引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的语法规则，从句需用一般现在时，“is finished”表示一般现在时被动语态。故选C。 53．As the saying goes, “________”. After finishing the difficult project all by myself, I realize that one should have great goals and manage to achieve them. A．East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. B．One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy. C．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. D．Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗话说，“不到长城非好汉”。在我独自完成这个困难的项目后，我意识到一个人应该有伟大的目标并设法实现它们。 East or west, Guilin landscape is the best.桂林山水甲天下，强调风景之美；One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.强调人多反而效率低；He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉，常用来比喻人要有远大志向并努力实现；Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.强调读书与行路并重。根据后句“one should have great goals and manage to achieve them”可知，这里强调的是要有大目标并去实现，与“不到长城非好汉”的含义相符。 54．— How was your trip to Sanya? — ________. The ocean was amazing and the people were very friendly. A．It was terrible B．It couldn’t be better C．I don’t like it D．It was expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的三亚之旅怎么样？——再好不过了。海洋很棒，人们非常友好。 It was terrible很糟糕；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I don’t like it我不喜欢；It was expensive很贵。根据答语后句“The ocean was amazing and the people were very friendly.”答句在夸赞景色和当地人，可知旅行体验非常好，应给予正面评价。A、C、D三项均表示负面或中性含义，与后文矛盾。B项表示正面评价，符合语境。应填It couldn’t be better。 55．Time waits for no man, but some people won’t ________ the importance of time until it’s gone. A．realize B．remember C．doubt D．suggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：时间不等人，但有些人直到时间逝去才会意识到它的重要性。 考查动词辨析。realize意识到；remember记得；doubt怀疑；suggest建议。根据“until it’s gone”可知，此处表示“直到时间逝去才意识到时间的重要性”，强调从不知道到明白的过程，realize最符合语境。故选A。 56．My motorbike broke down suddenly on the road, but I was ________ to push it aside. A．weak enough B．too weak C．strong enough D．too strong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的摩托车在路上突然抛锚了，但我足够强壮，把它推到了一边。 考查形容词辨析和enough后置。weak虚弱的；strong强壮的。根据“but I was … to push it aside.”可知，“我”是强壮的。adj./adv.+enough to do sth“足够……去做某事”；too… to“太……以至于不能”。 根据“to push it aside”可知，是足够强壮，可以把摩托车推到了一边。故选C。 57．—What do you think of CityWalk?   —Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ________ save money on traveling. A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得城市漫步怎么样？—— 很棒。人们可以更多地了解自己的城市，同时在旅行上省钱。 as well as也，和；as long as只要；instead of代替；rather than而不是。根据前句“Wonderful.”可知，城市漫步有两个好处，“了解城市”和“省钱”是并列关系，应填as well as。 58．Jack stopped his car in time to ________ an accident. A．satisfy B．avoid C．finish D．create 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克及时停车，避免了一场事故。 考查动词辨析。satisfy满足；avoid避免；finish完成；create制造。根据“an accident”可知，停车是为了避免事故。故选B。 59．When visiting a friend’s home, you shouldn’t ________ without knocking at the door first. A．cut in B．go out C．come in D．put in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：拜访朋友家时，你不应该不敲门就进入。 考查动词短语辨析。cut in插嘴；go out出去；come in进来；put in放入。根据“without knocking at the door first”可知，此处指“不敲门就进入”，应选come in。故选C。 60．—What do you think of AI? —Though AI is useful, we can’t ________ depend on it! A．hopefully B．unwillingly C．patiently D．fully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能怎么样？——虽然人工智能很有用，但我们不能完全依赖它！ hopefully充满希望地；unwillingly不情愿地；patiently耐心地；fully完全地。根据“Though AI is useful”可知，前后句存在让步关系，虽然有用但不能“完全”依赖，fully符合语境。 61．The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mum tells a story. A．unless B．when C．while D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈讲一个故事。 unless除非；when当……时候；while当……时候；if如果。根据“The little boy won’t go to sleep”与“his mum tells a story”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示条件，意为“除非妈妈讲故事，否则他不睡觉”，unless引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故选A。 62．—Both the food and the ________ are truly excellent here. —No wonder so many people come here to eat. A．promise B．tip C．award D．service 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这里的食物和服务都非常棒。——难怪这么多人喜欢来这里吃饭。 promise承诺；tip提示，小费；award奖励；service服务。根据“Both the food and the...”及答语“No wonder so many people come to eat here.”可知，此处谈论的是餐厅受欢迎的理由，通常与食物并列作为优点的是服务。 63．You ________ praise the film too much. I want to watch it again! A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你再怎么夸奖这部电影也不为过。我想再看一遍！ needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；may not可能不。根据“I want to watch it again!”可知电影非常精彩，can’t…too much意为“再怎么……也不为过”，符合语境。 64．We should ________ when we are waiting for the bus. A．wait in line B．wait for line C．wait on line D．jump in line 【答案】A 【详解】句意：等公共汽车时，我们应该排队等候。 考查动词短语辨析。wait in line排队等候；wait for line表述错误；wait on line表述错误；jump in line插队。根据“We should...when we are waiting for the bus.”可知，等车时我们应该排队等候。故选A。 65．—The plastic bags will no longer be provided for free in supermarkets. —________, we’d better take reusable cloth bags with us when we go shopping. A．In case B．In no case C．In that case D．In case of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——超市将不再免费提供塑料袋。——既然那样，我们去购物时最好带上可重复使用的布袋。 In case万一；In no case决不；In that case既然那样；In case of万一（后接名词/代词）。前句说明超市不再免费提供塑料袋的情况，后句据此提出应对建议，In that case符合“基于前述情况得出结论”的逻辑。 66．—You look so sad. What happened? —Everyone ________ us to win the game, but we lost. A．asked B．ordered C．expected D．hoped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。发生什么事了？——大家都期望我们赢得比赛，但是我们输了。 asked要求；ordered命令；expected期望；hoped希望。根据“but we lost”及“You look so sad”可知，结果与原本的想法相反，大家原本“期望”我们赢，“expect sb. to do sth. ”意为“期望某人做某事”，符合语境。 67．—I finally finished that difficult project. I feel on cloud nine. —________ You’ve worked so hard on it. A．Like what? B．Congratulations! C．What else? D．I see. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我终于完成了那个困难的项目。我感到非常高兴。——恭喜！你为此付出了很多努力。 Like what比如说；Congratulations恭喜你；What else还有别的吗；I see我明白了。结合上文完成困难项目后的喜悦心情，以及下文对对方努力工作的肯定，可知此处应表达祝贺之意。 68．—Is Doctor Wang ________ ORBIS doctor? —No, he is ________ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS. A．/; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王医生是奥比斯的医生吗？——不，他是联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但他有时也和奥比斯一起工作。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；/表示不填，零冠词。分析题干可知，这两个空都表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a或an，第一空后的ORBIS 以元音音素开头，所以第一空应填an；第二空后的UNICEF以辅音音素开头，所以第二空填a。故选B。 69．The winner of the match will have a ________ to take photos with the super football star. A．change B．check C．chance D．course 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者将有机会与这位超级足球明星合影。 考查名词辨析。change改变；check核查；chance机会；course课程。根据“to take photos with the super football star”可知是有机会跟超级足球明星合影。故选C。 70．—Jiangsu is ________ thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit. —Exactly. I have been there several times. A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made out of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——江苏由13个大城市组成。这是一个游览的好地方。——完全正确。我去过那里好几次了。 考查动词短语。made up of由……组成；made of由……制成（看得见原材料）；made from由……做成，看不见原材料；made out of由……制成。根据“Jiangsu is…thirteen big cities.”可知，此处描述江苏作为整体由多个城市构成，强调组成部分，故用“made up of”。故选A。 71．—Uncle Wang, let me help you carry the heavy box. —Thank you, Jack. It’s very nice ________ you ________ me. A．of; helping B．of; to help C．for; to help D．for; helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，让我来帮你搬运这个重箱子。——谢谢你，杰克。你能帮助我真是太好了。It's + adj.+（of/for）sb. to do sth.译作“（某人）做某事是…的”，是一个固定句型。当形容词是修饰人的形容词，即sb.和adj.有主系表关系时，sb.前使用of；而当形容词不是用来修饰人，而是修饰后面的动词不定式，也就是说做某事怎么样，sb.前用for。结合句子来看，真正的主语是you，而且nice指品质，故第一个空需要填of，后边一个空需要填动词不定式，所以答案选B。 【点睛】在“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth."与"It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth."两个句型中，介词用for还是of应根据作表语的形容词的词义特点和说话人的侧重而定。当形容词是说明不定式的特性时，要用介词for，也就是说不定式（短语）与形容词在逻辑上存在“主语和表语”的关系。例如：It's important for us to stay healthy. 保持身体健康对我们来说很重要。(本句子中的important说明的是to stay healthy的特性，即句子侧重的是说“To stay healthy is important.”) 注意：与介词for搭配的往往是表示事物的特性的形容词，如important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, possible等。 当形容词是说明不定式的逻辑主语的特性时，要用of，也就是说不定式的逻辑主语sb.和形容词在逻辑上存在“主语和表语”的关系。例如：It's kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。（句中的kind是用来说明you的特征，即句子侧重说得是“You are kind.”） 72．—What kind of bicycle should I choose? —It ________ what you want to use it for. A．turns on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我该选哪种自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。 考查动词短语。turns on打开；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“What kind of bicycle should I choose?”可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。故选D。 73．For the present, I can’t afford ________ a car. So I need to work hard. A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．for buying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：目前，我买不起车。所以我需要努力工作。 考查非谓语动词。to buy买，动词不定式；buy买，动词原形；buying买，动名词或现在分词；for buying买，介词短语。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定搭配can’t afford to do sth.，意为“负担不起做某事”，所以应该用动词不定式to buy。故选A。 74．—Must I bring my student card to renew these two books? —No, you ________. You must bring your library card. A．can’t B．may not C．don’t have to D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须带学生证来续借这两本书吗？——不，你不必。你必须带借书证。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；may not可能不；don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“You must bring your library card.”可知，不必带学生证，而是必须带借书证，此处是对must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答，应用don’t have to。故选C。 75．—Sandy, how long have you had the iphone 14 pro? —________ a couple of days ago. I ________ it last week. A．For; bought B．For; have bought C．Since; bought D．Since; have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sandy，你用iphone 14 pro多久了？——从几天前开始。我上周买的。 考查介词辨析和一般过去时。“for+一段时间”表示“持续了多久”；“since+一段时间+ago”表示“从多久前开始”。根据第一空后的“a couple of days ago”可知， 第一空应选Since；根据“last week”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以第二空应选bought。故选C。 76．Mr Teng used to ________ to work, but now he is used to ________ to work by bike. A．drive; go B．driving; go C．drive; going D．driving; going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：邓先生过去开车上班，但现在他习惯骑自行车去上班。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“Mr Teng used to...to work, but now he is used to...to work by bike.”可知，此处第一空是指过去常常开车，第二空是指现在习惯骑自行车。故选C。 77．—I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth. — . If we work together, we can make the world a better place. A．Practice makes perfect B．No pain, no gain C．Many hands make light work D．Every dog has its day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都可以做一些事情来改变地球。——人多好办事。如果我们一起努力，我们可以让世界变得更美好。 考查谚语辨析。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事；Every dog has its day每个人都有走运的一天。根据下文“If we work together, we can make the world a better place如果我们一起努力，我们可以让世界变得更美好”，可知人多力量大，Many hands make light work符合句意，故选C。 78．Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员，帮助世界各地的儿童。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 79．It is kind ________ the young man to donate blood to people in need. A．of B．for C．to D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个年轻人为有需要的人献血是很善良的。 考查it的固定用法和介词辨析。of……的；for为了；to对；with有。结合“donate blood to people in need”可知，此处指献血的行为很好，应用“it is kind of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事……”，表示人的品质。故选A。 80．—Are you well enough to ________ this task? —Of course. I can finish it. A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的身体状况可以完成这项任务吗？——当然。我能完成它。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续；carry out实施，完成；take on承担；take out取出。根据“Of course. I can finish it.”可知，此处是问能否完成任务，carry out符合题意。故选B。 81．Tommy is ________ to take part in the speaking competition on TV. I’m proud of him. A．too brave B．brave enough C．too shy D．shy enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤米很勇敢，参加了电视演讲比赛。我为他感到骄傲。 考查too和enough的用法。too太，修饰形容词或副词；enough修饰形容词时需后置。根据“I’m proud of him.”可知汤米是很勇敢的，排除CD选项。A选项本身意思没问题，但是和to连用，意思就完全不一样了，变成“太勇敢以至于不能……”，不符合，故选B。 82．What a terrible experience! ________ , lucky us, we are safe now. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么可怕的经历啊! 总之，我们很幸运，现在安全了。 考查副词辨析，Moreover此外，而且；Otherwise否则，不然；However然而；Anyway总之。根据“What a terrible experience! …, lucky us, we are safe now.”，可知应该是无论经历多么可怕，总之，现在安全是幸运的，故选D。 83．—What beautiful works of art! Couldn’t I take photos of them? —No, you ____________. The flash does harm to them. A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么美丽的艺术品啊！我不能给它们拍照吗？——不，你不许。闪光灯会伤害它们。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不许；couldn’t不能；won’t将不会；needn’t不必。根据“The flash does harm to them.”可知，此处不允许拍照，回答使用否定回答，而且表示明确禁止，使用mustn’t表示强烈的禁止语气。故选A。 84．To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ________ children at home alone. A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了使孩子们远离危险，我们警告父母们不要把孩子独自留在家里。 考查非谓语。根据“warn parents...children at home alone.”可知，此处指的是“不要把孩子独自留在家里”，此处构成“warn sb (not) to do sth”短语，翻译为“警告某人(不)要做某事”，此处使用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 85．Mr. Wu has recommended many interesting books. I’m thinking about ________ first. A．how to read B．when to read C．which to read D．where to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吴先生推荐了许多有趣的书。我在考虑先读哪本书。 考查疑问词加不定式的结构。how怎样；when什么时候；which哪个；where在哪里。根据“Mr. Wu has recommended many interesting books.”以及“first”可知是指在考虑先读哪本书。which to read“读哪本”，故选C。 86．—Were the doctors successful in saving the patient? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．was operated on C．operated on D．operated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——医生成功地救了病人吗？——是的。他于6月2日上午接受了手术，现已脱离危险。 考查被动语态和介词用法。主语“He”和所给谓语动词operate构成动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据“on the morning of June 2”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were done”；注意was operated结构中operate是操作，运转的意思，此处指做手术，应该用动词短语was operated on。故选B。 87．I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我曾经为一家旅游杂志做过半年的志愿者，这段经历帮助我找到了一份记者的工作。 考查名词辨析。education教育；condition条件；situation情况；experience经历。根据“I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year”可知，“在旅游杂志做半年的志愿者”是一段经历，应用experience。故选D。 88．—Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, _________ when you don’t think about it carefully. —No worries, dad. I will not. A．exactly B．mostly C．especially D．nearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Diana，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你没有仔细考虑的时候。——爸爸，不要担心。我不会的。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；mostly大部分；especially尤其；nearly几乎。根据“Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, … when you don’t think about it carefully.”可知，空格后表强调，尤其是在没有仔细考虑的时候，更不要急于下结论，故选C。 89．Jenny can tell every street in Zhenjiang because she ________ this city for 22 years. A．was B．has been in C．has been to D．has gone to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jenny可以分辨得出镇江的每一条街道，因为她已经在这个城市22年了。 考查现在完成时。was用来表示某人或某物即主语本身，用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质（ be的过去式 ）；has been in待在某个地方；has been to曾经到过；has gone to到某地去了。根据“for 22 years”可知句子采用现在完成时，排除A选项；根据“Jenny can tell every street in Zhenjiang”可知，她熟悉镇江的每一条街道，说明她在这个地方时间很久，谓语应用延续性动词，即用be in表示“在……”。故选B。 90．Listen! The rain is beating ________ the window. A．against B．across C．around D．above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！雨敲打着窗户。 考查介词辨析。against碰撞；across穿过；around围绕；above在……上面。根据“The rain is beating ... he windows”可知，“beat against”表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选A。 91．—My father’s new mobile phone can be used to send emails. —Is he used ________ on such a small screen? A．to write B．writing C．to writing D．write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。 ——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？ 考查非谓语动词。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指他是否习惯在小的屏幕上写字，考查be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，用to writing。故选C。 92．All of us ________ follow traffic rules because safety comes first. A．may B．could C．can D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则，因为安全第一。 考查情态动词。may也许；could能；can能；must必须。根据“because safety comes first”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则。故选D。 93．—It’s kind ________ him to help me with my English. —Yes, he is not only kind but also smart. A．for B．of C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习英语真是太好了。——是的，他不仅善良而且聪明。 考查介词词义辨析。for为了；of……的；to到；with和。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.的句型中，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.的句型中，形容词一般表示人物的性格、品德；kind表示人物的性格、品德，所以此处应用介词of。故选B。 94．He never refuses ________ his classmates. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他从不拒绝帮助他的同学。 考查非谓语动词。根据“refuses”可知，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 95．—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．buy D．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的T恤看起来很漂亮。你什么时候买的？——六月份。我已经买了两个星期了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”表示一段时间可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语为延续性动词。故选B。 96．The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A．mostly B．finally C．especially D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于 10 岁以下的儿童来说。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地、大部分； finally最后、终于；especially尤其、特别 ；hardly几乎不。根据“The book is quite difficult to understand…”可知，这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于 10 岁以下的儿童来说，用especially表示强调。故选C。 97．—Which tie do you like best, sir? —Sorry, I can’t decide ________. A．which one to buy B．to buy which one C．buy which one D．which to buy one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪条领带，先生？ ——对不起，我不能决定买哪一条。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，排除B和C；而疑问词which在句中作定语，其后应紧跟所修饰词one，排除D。故选A。 98．Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的班长大卫非常细心，很好地组织了慈善演出。 考查形容词作表语及enough的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，enough修饰形容词或副词需后置。故选D。 99．Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have ________ there many times. A．been to B．been C．gone to D．gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三台山国家森林公园值得一游。我去过那里很多次了。 考查have been to和have gone to。have been to“去过”，表示现在已经不在某地了；have gone to“已经去了”，表示还没有回来。根据“Mount Santai National Forest Park is worth visiting. I have…there many times.”的句意可知，此处指去过三台山国家森林公园很多次了，应用have been to；根据空后的“there”为副词可知，此处不加介词to。故选B。 100．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will be given C．am given D．will give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。 考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $