河南省周口市郸城县2026年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

**基本信息** 立足七年级学情，融合真实生活情境（如校园社团、生日派对）与社会热点（外卖员救人）、科普素材（森林类型），全面考查语言理解与表达能力，凸显语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常交际（天气、时间、活动）|情境真实，如第三节表格填空记录生日派对细节，考查信息抓取| |阅读理解|20/40|信息获取（A篇社团活动）、推理判断（B篇救人事件）、词义猜测（C篇森林类型）|B篇选取外卖员救人素材，渗透人文关怀；D篇骑行安全提建议，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1/20|爱好描述与影响分析|主题“Hobbies Light Up the Future”，引导分享坚持爱好的模范人物，提升学习能力与表达逻辑|

2026年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s the weather like today? A．Windy. B．Cold. C．Hot. 2．When did Dale go to the museum? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 3．How often does Jane exercise? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 4．Where does the man want to go? A．To a supermarket. B．To the post office. C．To a bookstore. 5．What’s the speakers’ relationship? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。 6．What animals are cute? A．Koalas. B．Pandas. C．Both A and B． 7．Where are pandas from? A．Australia. B．China. C．Thailand. 听一段对话，回答下列8至9两个小题 8．How many hamburgers does the man want? A．Four. B．Two. C．Three. 9．What drink does the man want? A．Some milk. B．Some juice. C．Some coffee. 听一段对话，回答10至12三个小题。 10．Where did Tom visit? A．The Bell Tower. B．The Drum Tower. C．The Yellow River. 11．How much were the gifts? A．200 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．300 yuan. 12．How did they get there? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 听下面一段对话，回答13至125三个小题。 13．What did the man see in Chengdu? A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Elephants. 14．What didn’t the man do during the trip? A．He visited the Sanxingdui Museum. B．He saw Mount Qingcheng. C．He tried hot pot. 15．How long did the man stay in Chengdu? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读两遍）。 Amy’s Birthday Party Time At four o’clock last 16 afternoon. Place In the classroom of Class 17 , Grade Seven. People Amy’s 18 and her classmates. Activity Amy’s classmates bought a cake, some apples, bananas and drinks. At the party, they first sang Happy Birthday to You. Amy and Tom 19 songs. Helen played the 20 and Sally danced. Everyone had a wonderful time. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are so many great clubs in Grade 7, Chongqing No. 10 Middle School. We have lots of interesting club activities (活动) this week. Chess Games Organizer (主办方) : The chess club Time: From 6 :00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m. this Wednesday Place: Classroom 306 An English Party Organizer: The English club Time: From 6:00 p.m.to 8:30 p.m. this Friday Place: Classroom 406 Activities: Sing English songs, dance and watch English movies A Sports Day Organizer: The sports club Time: From 10:00 a.m.to 3:00 p.m. this Saturday Place: On the playground Activities: A basketball game, a soccer game and a ping-pong game 21．The chess games are ________. A．on Tuesday B．in classroom 406 C．in Classroom 306 D．on the playground 22．What can’t you do at the English party? A．Sing English songs. B．Read English stories. C．Dance. D．Watch English movies. 23．When does the Sports Day begin? A．At 10:00 a.m. this Saturday. B．At 3:00 p.m. this Saturday. C．At 10:00 a.m. this Friday. D．At 3:00 p.m. this Friday. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students can sing English songs in Classroom 306. B．Students can play chess on the playground. C．The English party begins at 6:00 p.m. this Friday. D．There is no soccer game in the sports club. 25．Where can we read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a school newspaper. C．In an advertisement (广告) . D．In a magazine. B Zhou Jiaqi is a 20-year-old food deliveryman (外卖员). These days, people are talking about how great he is. At about 8: 00 on January 26, Zhou saw a man sitting on a ten-meter-high bridge (桥) when he was riding across the bridge. Under the bridge is a big river. Zhou soon knew the man was in danger. He rode away to call the police (警察) for help. Then he got back to the man soon. Quietly and quickly, he hugged (抱紧) the man from behind. The man had a difficult life, so he lost hope for life. “My life isn’t good like others, but I’ll never lose any hope,” Zhou said to the man. “Be strong. Think about your family!” When the police arrived, he helped them take the man to the hospital. Many people know Zhou from social media (社交媒体). Zhou is from Chongqing and has worked as a deliveryman for only one year. He has a problem with his arm, but he still works hard to live a happy life. “We need to be good to deliverymen. They help us a lot,” one person wrote. Another said, “Zhou warms me so much and makes the world a better place.” 26．Why is Zhou Jiaqi getting popular online? ① Because he helped save a man. ② Because he is a smart deliveryman. ③ Because he works hard for a happy life. A．① B．①③ C．①②③ D．②③ 27．What is the RIGHT order of the numbered sentences? ① He encouraged the man. ② He asked the police for help. ③ He stopped the man from killing himself. ④ He helped take the man to the hospital. A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．③②①④ D．②③①④ 28．What’s Zhou’s attitude (态度) to life? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Interested. D．Upset. 29．What can be the best title? A．He is Fighting for a Happy Life B．A Food Deliveryman Saving a Man C．A 20-year-old Young Man Getting Popular D．The Importance of Social Media 30．What does the passage want to tell us? A．We should be kind to and help others. B．Food deliverymen need to do lots of work. C．We need to ask others for help to have a good life. D．We should always protect ourselves in danger. C Forests can be divided into different types according to their climate and location. The most common types are tropical, boreal and temperate. Tropical forests lie near the equator. They are hot and rainy all year round. There are more kinds of plants and animals here than anywhere else on Earth. Tall trees grow closely together, and sunlight can hardly reach the ground. Many colourful birds, small animals and special insects live in tropical forests. Boreal forests are also called taiga. They are mainly in cold northern areas. Winters here are long, cold and dry, while summers are short and cool. Most trees here are evergreen conifers. Animals in boreal forests have thick fur to keep warm in freezing weather. Temperate forests grow in places with four clear seasons. The weather is mild. Trees here are mainly deciduous. Their leaves turn yellow or red and fall down in autumn. Many animals store food in autumn to spend the cold winter. Forests are very important to our Earth. They can clean the air, keep water and protect the land. We must try our best to protect all kinds of forests. 31．How many main kinds of forests are talked about in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．Why is it dark on the ground of tropical forests? A．Because it rains all the time. B．Because trees grow too tall and close. C．Because there are no plants on the ground. D．Because animals stay in the trees all day. 33．What can we know about boreal forests? A．They have four different seasons. B．They are hot and wet all year. C．Animals there have thick fur. D．Trees here will lose leaves in autumn. 34．The underlined word “deciduous” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese. A．落叶的 B．常绿的 C．开花的 D．结果的 35．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The seasons of forests. B．Different animals in forests. C．The importance of forests. D．Ways to enjoy forests. D Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. 36 Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. 37 Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet. Remember that your helmet fits you well. Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. 38 Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. 39 For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注). 40 If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling! A．Examine your bike with care. B．It is important to stay focused. C．Keep the rules in mind all the time. D．However, sometimes it may be dangerous. E．All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! I am a giraffe. My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. Now I’m at my 41 home—the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my 42 home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I can’t remember 43 my first home is. Do you want to know why I 44 a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help to 45 giraffes. The 46 of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be 47 giraffes in the zoo, so this is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home. But I like my 48 at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo, I 49 with three other giraffes. 50 are Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We are good friends and we like 51 each other. I also like meeting people. They are 52 to us. They come to the 53 and give food to me. I usually eat leaves, but 54 I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, 55 are my favourite. Do you want to see me? 41．A．big B．small C．old D．new 42．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 43．A．what B．where C．which D．when 44．A．run B．jump C．play D．move 45．A．sell B．save C．teach D．clean 46．A．number B．size C．need D．section 47．A．less B．fewer C．more D．bigger 48．A．clothes B．culture C．hobby D．life 49．A．cut B．live C．raise D．count 50．A．We B．They C．You D．These 51．A．taking care B．looking for C．playing with D．picking up 52．A．awful B．similar C．bad D．kind 53．A．zoo B．street C．forest D．city 54．A．even B．sometimes C．never D．only 55．A．eggs B．bananas C．hamburgers D．carrots 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make  do  play  real  sun  two  go  be  hour  I Last summer vacation, my parents took me to Qingdao for vacation. It took us about three 56 to get there by car. When we got there, everything was new. Then we 57 to the beach. The weather there was 58 , and it was a little hot. We spent two hours playing beach volleyball. My father could 59 it very well. Also, my father taught me to 60 a sand castle (城堡) and we took pictures for our sand castles. Look at the picture. The big sand castle is my father’s. And the small one is 61 . We were tired but felt happy during the whole day. On the second day, I visited the aquarium (水族馆) with my father, and my mother went shopping. There 62 quite a lot of people in the aquarium. I love dolphins, so I watched the dolphin show 63 . We had an excellent trip in Qingdao and I 64 loved this city. 65 you have a good trip last summer vacation? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Sahara Desert is big and hot. 66 are rivers and some other landforms in the Sahara Desert. Some of 67 are really wonderful. It is very hot and dry in this desert. The desert is home to some animals and plants. But only 68 few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. In some parts of the desert, as few as 70 different kinds 69 animals live there. They don’t have much food 70 eat and many of them live on other small animals. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jim: Hey Jason. This is Jim speaking. Jason: Hello! Jim. Jim: 71 Jason: I’m helping my mother do housework. How about you? Jim: 72 Jason: A match about volleyball? Sounds fun. Jim:  Yes. Can you play volleyball with me next Saturday? Jason: 73 But I may go to the theatre with my friend Bill. Jim: How about Sunday morning? Jason: I have to finish my homework on Sunday morning. 74 Jim: OK. 75 Jason: Let’s meet at 3:00 p.m. in the city gym. Jim: No problem. See you later. Jason: See you! 六、书面表达（20分） 76．主题：Hobbies Light Up the Future 学校举办英文演讲比赛，分享一位因坚持爱好而受益的模范人物。 内容要点： 1. 模范人物身份(同学、学长、老师等)； 2. 爱好是什么，如何坚持； 3. 爱好带来的积极影响。 Dear fellow students, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. Good hobbies can shape a great life. Today, I want to share ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 《2026年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B B B A B B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C B B B B C B A C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B D A B A B B C A C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D A E C B D C B D B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C D B B C D A B D 1．C 【原文】A: The temperature is so high today. B: Yes, and there is no wind. Let’s go under a tree. 2．B 【原文】A: Hi, Dale. Did you visit the museum last weekend? B: Yes, I did. I went there on Saturday afternoon. 3．B 【原文】A: Hey, Jane. I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? B: Well, I only exercise in PE class on Tuesday and Friday. 4．B 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office? W: Sure, go along Zhongshan Road and turn left. It’s between the supermarket and the bookstore. 5．B 【原文】W: The final exam is coming. You should try your best to learn every subject. M: Thank you, Miss Li! I will listen carefully in class. 6．A 7．B 【原文】A: Let’s see the koalas, John. B: Okay. A: Why do you like koalas, Gina? B: Because they are very cute. A: Where are they from? B: They are from Australia. I also like pandas. They are from China. 8．B 9．A 【原文】A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Morning. Two hamburgers, please. A: Okay, just a minute. And do you need eggs in them? B: No. I want some chicken. A: And some coffee? B: No, a glass of milk, please. A: Here you are. B: Thanks. 10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】A: Where did you go, Tom? B: I went to Xi’an. It is really a good place to travel. A: Where did you visit? B: I visited the Bell Tower. A: Did you buy any gifts? B: Yes, I bought a painting for my father and a scarf for my mother. A: How much were they? B: The painting was 200 yuan and the scarf was 100 yuan. A: Did you drive there? B: No, my friends and I went there by train. 13．B 14．B 15．B 【原文】A: How was your trip to Chengdu? B: It was great. I saw pandas at the Chengdu Research Base. They were so cute. A: Did you try any local food? B: Yes. I tried hot pot. It was spicy but delicious. We also visited the new Sanxingdui Museum. The masks were fantastic. A: How long did you stay there? B: I stayed there for three days. Next time I want to see Mount Qingcheng. 16．Friday 17．Three 18．parents 19．sang 20．guitar 【原文】 Last Friday, we had a birthday party for Amy. It was her thirteenth birthday. The party was in the classroom of Class Three, Grade Seven. The party began at four o’clock in the afternoon. Our classmates and Amy’s parents came to the party. We bought a birthday cake, some apples, bananas, and drinks. Amy also got some other presents. Amy was very happy. Amy’s parents were very kind to us. They spoke to us. At the party, we first sang Happy Birthday to You. Then Amy sang an English song. Helen played the guitar. She played well. Sally danced the ballet. Tom sang a Chinese song. Everyone had a wonderful time. 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一则学校通知类说明文，介绍重庆第十中学七年级本周三项社团活动：象棋比赛、英语派对、运动日，分别列明主办方、时间、地点与活动内容。 【详解】21．原文定位：Chess Games 板块Place: Classroom 306，直接提取信息。 22．原文定位：An English Party 板块Activities: Sing English songs, dance and watch English movies，B选项读英文故事；原文未提及该活动。 23．原文定位：A Sports Day 板块Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. this Saturday，A选项本周六上午10点；匹配活动起始时间。 24．原文定位：An English Party板块Time: From 6:00 p.m.to 8:30 p.m. this Friday可知英语派对开始时间为6:00，C选项符合。 25．本文是一则关于学校七年级俱乐部本周活动的通知，通常会出现在校报上，B选项符合。 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 【详解】26．文章第一段和第五段介绍人们谈论他是因为他救了人（①）；第四段提到“He has a problem with his arm, but he still works hard to live a happy life.”他努力生活的态度也是大家知晓并敬佩他的原因（③）。因此①③正确。 27．第二段提到“He rode away to call the police (警察) for help. Then he got back to the man soon. Quietly and quickly, he hugged (抱紧) the man from behind.”他先给警察打电话，向警察求助（②），然后从后面抱住男子，阻止了他轻生（③），第三段提到“‘My life isn’t good like others, but I’ll never lose any hope,’ Zhou said to the man. ‘Be strong. Think about your family!’ When the police arrived, he helped them take the man to the hospital.”他对男子说话鼓励他（①），警察到来后，他帮助送男子去医院（④）。因此正确顺序为②③①④。 28．第三段Zhou说的话“but I’ll never lose any hope”表示他绝不会失去任何希望以及第四段提到“but he still works hard to live a happy life”他努力过上幸福的生活，可以看出他对生活持充满希望的态度，Hopeful意为“充满希望的”。 29．文章主要记叙了外卖员周佳琦在桥上勇敢救下一名轻生男子的感人故事，这是文章的核心内容。B项“一个救人的外卖员”最能概括文章主旨。 30．文章通过讲述周佳琦救人、鼓励他人的故事，以及结尾网友的评价“We need to be good to deliverymen”和“makes the world a better place”，旨在传达我们要善待他人、帮助他人的正能量。 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上三种主要森林类型——热带雨林、 北方针叶林和温带森林，分别描述其地理位置、气候特点、植被与动物特征，最后一段强调森林对地球的重要生态功能及保护必要性。 【详解】31．文章第1段“The most common types are tropical, boreal and temperate.”明确提到三种森林类型。 32．文章第2段“Tall trees grow closely together, and sunlight can hardly reach the ground.”说明地面黑暗是因为树木又高又密，遮挡阳光。 33．文章第3段“Animals in boreal forests have thick fur to keep warm in freezing weather.”表明北方森林中的动物有厚厚的皮毛，以在严寒天气中保暖。 34．文章第4段“Trees here are mainly deciduous. Their leaves turn yellow or red and fall down in autumn.”表明这里树木的叶子在秋天变黄或变红并落下。可推知“deciduous”意为“落叶的”。 35．文章最后一段“Forests are very important to our Earth. They can clean the air, keep water and protect the land. We must try our best to protect all kinds of forests.”表明森林对地球非常重要。它们能净化空气、保持水源、保护土地。我们必须尽力保护所有类型的森林，主要强调森林的重要性。 36．D 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处以及为了安全骑行需要遵守的几条重要建议。 【详解】36．根据前句“It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment.”以及后句“Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling.”可知，前文在讲好处，后文开始讲安全建议，中间需要一个转折来引出“安全”这个话题。D选项“However, sometimes it may be dangerous.”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。 37．根据下文“Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care.”可知，这一段主要讲的是检查车辆。A选项“Examine your bike with care.”作为本段的小标题，概括了段落核心内容。 38．根据上文提到的“Wear a helmet.”、“Wear bright and reflective clothes”以及“Make sure your bike has lights.”，这些都是具体的安全措施。E选项“All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt.”是对上述措施作用的总结，符合语境。 39．根据本段小标题“Follow traffic rules.”以及前句“You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers.”可知，本段强调的是规则意识。C选项“Keep the rules in mind all the time.”与上下文紧密呼应。 40．根据本段小标题“Stay focused.”以及后句“If you chat with others... it can distract you...”可知，本段强调的是注意力集中。B选项“It is important to stay focused.”直接点明了本段的主旨。 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是长颈鹿Ruby的自述，介绍了它在伯明翰动物园的新生活，搬家是为了保护种群，以及它的伙伴和饮食喜好。 【详解】41．句意：现在我正在我的新家——阿拉巴马州的伯明翰动物园。 根据后文“This is my...I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I can’t remember...my first home is.”以及长颈鹿多次搬家的描述，相对于之前的家，这里是一个新到的地方。big“大的”、small“小的”、old“旧的”均不符合“刚到达某处”的语境。因此选new。 42．句意：这是我的第三家。 上文说“现在我在伯明翰动物园”，下文说“我记得林肯儿童动物园是我的第二个家，但是不记得第一个家”，由此推断伯明翰动物园是它的第三个家。 43．句意：我记得林肯儿童动物园是我的第二个家，但我记不起我的第一个家在哪里了。 空格引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，表示“在哪儿”。what“什么”、which“哪一个”、when“什么时候”均不符合。因此选where。 44．句意：你想知道为什么我搬家很多次吗？ 下文说“人们让我搬家……”，并且提到“不知道什么时候会搬到第四个家”，可知这里问的是多次搬迁的原因。run“跑”、jump“跳”、play“玩”均不符合。因此选move。 45．句意：人们让我搬家是为了帮助拯救长颈鹿。 下文说“现在长颈鹿的数量很少”，搬家的目的是保护它们。sell“卖”、teach“教”、clean“打扫”均不符合。因此选save。 46．句意：现在长颈鹿的数量非常少。 此处表示“长颈鹿的数量”，用the number of giraffes。size“大小”、need“需要”、section“部分”均不符合。因此选number。 47．句意：当一只新长颈鹿搬到某个动物园时，那个动物园里就会有更多的长颈鹿，所以这对我们来说是一件好事。 搬来新成员，总数自然会增加。less“更少的”、fewer“更少的”（修饰可数名词）、bigger“更大的”均不符合逻辑。因此选more。 48．句意：但我喜欢在每个动物园里的生活。 下文提到在伯明翰动物园与其他长颈鹿一起生活、喜欢与人相处等，都是在描述它的日常生活。clothes“衣服”、culture“文化”、hobby“爱好”均不符合。因此选life。 49．句意：在伯明翰动物园，我和其他三只长颈鹿生活在一起。 表示“与……一起居住/生活”用live with。cut“切割”、raise“抚养/升起”、count“数数”均不符合。因此选live。 50．句意：它们是Jalil、Willow 和Zuri。 空格处作主语，指代前面提到的“three other giraffes”，用They。 51．句意：我们是好朋友，喜欢和彼此玩耍。 此处表示彼此玩耍，“和某人一起玩耍”用playing with each other。taking care“照顾”、looking for“寻找”、picking up“捡起”均不符合。因此选playing with。 52．句意：他们对我们很友善。 下文说“他们给我食物”，说明人们很友好。awful“糟糕的”、similar“相似的”、bad“坏的”均不符合。因此选kind。 53．句意：他们来到动物园，给我食物。 故事背景发生在动物园，人们来动物园看动物并喂食。 54．句意：我通常吃树叶，但有时也吃蔬菜。 此处but表示转折，前后形成对比，“usually”与“sometimes”可以形成对比，表示偶尔也吃蔬菜。even“甚至”、never“从不”、only“仅仅”均不符合。 55．句意：在所有的蔬菜中，胡萝卜是我的最爱。 前面“Of all the vegetables”提到蔬菜，空格需要填一种蔬菜，选项中eggs“鸡蛋”（不是蔬菜）、bananas“香蕉”（水果）、hamburgers“汉堡包”（不是蔬菜）、carrots“胡萝卜”（蔬菜）。因此选carrots。 56．hours 57．went 58．sunny 59．play 60．make 61．mine 62．were 63．twice 64．really 65．Did 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和家人前往青岛游玩的经历，依次介绍出行过程、海边活动、游览水族馆等行程，展现旅途的欢乐，表达出对这次旅行的喜爱。 【详解】56．句意：开车到那里大约花费了我们三个小时。数词three后接可数名词复数，hour需变为复数形式hours，符合语法要求。 57．句意：然后我们去往了海滩。文章整体讲述去年暑假的经历，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went，贴合语境与时态规则。 58．句意：那里天气晴朗，还有点热。此处需要形容词作表语描述天气，名词sun对应的形容词为sunny，符合词性用法。 59．句意：我的爸爸沙滩排球打得很棒。情态动词could后必须接动词原形，因此使用原形play，语法结构正确。 60．句意：爸爸还教我堆沙堡，我们还给沙堡拍了照。固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.（教某人做某事），不定式后接动词原形，故用make。 61．句意：大沙堡是爸爸的，小的那个是我的。此处单独作表语，后面无名词，需要使用名词性物主代词，I对应的名词性物主代词为mine。 62．句意：水族馆里有很多人。全文为一般过去时，there be句型中主语people为复数，be动词选用过去式were。 63．句意：我喜欢海豚，所以我看了两场海豚表演。基数词two表示数量，表达“两次”需用副词twice，符合语义。 64．句意：我们在青岛的旅途十分愉快，我真的很喜欢这座城市。此处需要副词修饰动词loved，形容词real对应的副词形式为really。 65．句意：你去年暑假有一段愉快的旅程吗？本句为一般过去时的一般疑问句，句首需使用助动词do的过去式Did，首字母大写，符合句式规则。 66．There 67．them 68．a 69．of 70．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征和生态环境，包括河流、动植物种类及其生存状况。 【详解】66．句意：撒哈拉沙漠中有河流和其他一些地貌。此处描述沙漠中存在河流和地貌，需用“There be”句型表示“有……”。故填There。 67．句意：其中一些 (地貌) 非常奇妙。根据“Some of...”可知，此处指代前文提到的“rivers and some other landforms”，需用代词them指代复数名词，故填them。 68．句意：但只有少数植物生活在这里，大约500种。固定搭配“only a few”表示“仅有少数”，修饰可数名词“plants”。 故填a。 69．句意：在沙漠的某些地区，仅有70种不同的动物生活在那里。“kinds of”为固定搭配，表示“……的种类”，此处指“70种动物”。 故填of。 70．句意：它们没有太多食物可吃，许多动物以其他小动物为食。动词不定式“to eat”作后置定语，修饰“food”，表示“可吃的食物”。 故填to。 71．What are you doing now? 72．I’m watching a volleyball match. 73．I’d love to. 74．What about Sunday afternoon? 75．When and where shall we meet? 【导语】Jim打电话邀请Jason一起打排球，双方沟通并协调时间、地点，最终约定了周日下午在城市体育馆见面。 【详解】71．根据下文Jason的回答“I’m helping my mother do housework.”我正在帮妈妈做家务。可知，Jim是在询问对方正在做什么。 72．根据下文Jason的反问“A match about volleyball?”一场关于排球的比赛？可知，Jim在前一句提到了正在看排球比赛。 73．根据上文Jim的邀请“Can you play volleyball with me...?”以及下文Jason说的“But...”可知，此处是委婉拒绝的常用句型“我很想去，但是……”。 74．根据上文Jason拒绝了周日上午，以及下文最终约定在下午 3 点可知，此处Jason建议改为周日下午。 75．根据下文Jason的回答提到了具体时间和地点可知，Jim此处是在询问见面的时间和地点。 76．参考范文 Dear fellow students, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. Good hobbies can shape a great life. Today, I want to share about my English teacher with you. She loves reading all kinds of books. She keeps this hobby for over twenty years. No matter how busy she is, she spends half an hour reading every day. Reading makes her knowledgeable and patient. She always shares useful ideas with us and encourages us to develop good hobbies. Her hobby teaches me that sticking to interests can bring us strength and happiness. Let our hobbies light up our future! Thank you! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲类应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：模范人物身份、爱好及坚持的方法、 爱好带来的积极影响 确定人称：第三人称(she/her) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍爱好及如何坚持这一爱好 结尾段：总结爱好带来的积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：模范人物身份 人物选择：my English teacher/my kind grandpa/a volunteer in our community/my favourite writer等 要点二：爱好及坚持的方法 爱好选择：reading/playing the piano/climbing mountains/writing articles等 坚持的方法：spends half an hour reading every day/makes a daily plan and never breaks it/takes notes to record her progress/keeps doing it for at least 30 minutes daily等 要点三：爱好带来的积极影响 影响说明：bring us strength and happiness/fills his life with joy and peace/makes her more confident and positive/builds up her perseverance and willpower等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $