试卷1 河南省周口市郸城县2024-2025学年下学期期末七年级英语阶段性学情检测-【王朝霞系列丛书】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末试卷精选（译林版·新教材）河南专版

各地期末试卷精选河南专版，洛阳朝霞文化股份有限公司出品。试卷一，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, would you like to climb hills this saturday? No, I don't feel like IT. Why don't we go fishing? Would you like to climb hills this saturday? No, I don't feel like IT. Why don't we go fishing? Too, how did you spend your summer holidays? I went to beijing with my parents. We visited many places. IT was great fun. How did you spend your summer holidays? I went to beijing with my parents. We visited many places. IT was great fun. Three, hi tony, what are you going to do this weekend? I will have . a picnic on the beach with some friends. Hi, tony, what are you going to do this weekend? I will have a picnic on the beach with some friends. For, is that tall man with dark current Brown eyes your new teacher? No, our teacher has gray hair and blue eyes. Is that tall man with dark hair and Brown eyes your new teacher? No, our teacher has gray hair and blue eyes. Five, did you go to watch the volleyball game last sunday? Tom, no. I went to the hospital to see my grandmother. SHE is ill in hospital. Did you go to watch the volleyball game . last sunday? Tom, no. I went to the hospital to see my grandmother. SHE is sill in hospital. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Where are you going, tom? I am going to visit my grandparents. They bought a new flat. great. Where's their new flat? IT is in . sunshine garden on Brown street. How many buildings are there in their neighborhood? There are about eight buildings. All of them are very tall. What do they . have around their neighborhood? They have supermarkets, restaurants and the school. But there isn't a hospital. What can people do if they get ill? I am afraid that some people don't like such a . neighborhood. I agree with you. I hope there will be a hospital someday. Where are you going, tom? I am going to visit my grandparents. They bought a new flat. great. Where is their new flat? IT is in sunshine garden on Brown street. How many buildings are there in their neighborhood? There are about eight buildings. All of them are very tall. What do they have around their neighboring hood? They have supermarkets, restaurants and the school. But there isn't a hospital. What can people do if they get ill? I am afraid that some people don't like such a neighboring hood. I agree with you. I hope there will be a hospital someday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the . city theatre? Sure, the city theater re. Is next to the city library, but it's far from here. If you walk there. how shall I get there? Then you can take the number five bus from here. It'll take you right there. Thank you. You're welcome. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the city theatre? sure. The city theater re. Is next to the city library, but it's far from here. If you walk there. how shall I get there? Then you can take the number five bus from here. It'll take you . right there. Thank you. You're welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Today we learn about the water cycle from mister liang in geography class. We know water can go up into the sky when IT is very hot. When IT is cold, the water in the sky forms clouds, and then rain comes. The rain comes into rivers, lakes or the underground. When IT is hot, the water goes into the sky again. This is the water cycle. Mister leaning also shows a film about the water cycle. It's interesting today . we learn about the water cycle from mister yang in geography class. We know water can go up into the sky when IT is very hot. When IT is cold, the water in the sky forms clouds, and then rain comes. The rain comes into rivers, lakes or the underground. When IT is hot, the water goes into the sky again. This is the water cycle. Mister liyang also shows a film about the water cycle is interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Do you have a pet dog now? Kate, yes, I do. It's White. I like you very much. How about you? Do you have one? Kevin? I have a pet bird. It's black. IT can speak and sing. Where is your dog? Is that in your bedroom? No, it's over there under . the tree. I see. Let's play with IT. Okay, let's go. Do you have a pet dog now? kate? Yes, I do. It's White. I like IT very much. How about you? Do you have one? Kevin? I have a pet bird. It's black. IT can speak and sing. Where is your dog? Is that in your bedroom? No, it's over there under . the tree. I see. Let's play with IT. Okay, let's go. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Lee, hang in. Her parents are planning a day out. They will have a trip to sunshine park with lahn klem family next saturday. They immediately hung home at seven thirty AM. That day. The trip starts at AAM. They will go there by bike and enjoy a fun day. In the morning, they will fly kites. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. In the afternoon, they will go boating on the lake. In the park at four thirty P. M. They will go back. Lee hong and her parents are planning a day out. They will have a trip to sunshine park with lee hang s uncle s family. Next saturday, they will meet at lee hongs home at seven thirty AM. That day. The trip starts at eight AM. They will go there by bike and enjoy a fun day. In the morning, they will fly kites. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. In the afternoon, they will go boating on the lake. In the park at four thirty P. M. They will go back. 听力考试到此结束。 期末复习第3步·练真题 试卷1郸城县 2024一2025学年第二学期期末七年级英语阶段性学情检测 时间：100分钟满分：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What does the man want to do? A.Climb hills. B.Go fishing. C.Go shopping. 拟 ( )2.How did the girl spend her summer holidays? A.She had lessons at school. 封 B.She went to Beijing with her parents. C.She had fun at home. 要答题 ( )3.Where will Tony go this weekend? A.To the lake. B.To the beach. C.To the park. )4.What does the girl's new teacher look like? 窳 A.He has blue eyes. B.He is tall. C.He has dark hair. ( )5.Why didn't Tom go to watch the volleyball game last Sunday? A.Because he was ill in hospital. B.Because he didn't like the game. C.Because his grandmother was ill. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.Where do Tom's grandparents live now? A.In a new flat. B.In a new house. C.In an old house. ( )7.What cannot Tom see in the neighbourhood of his grandparents? A.A supermarket. B.A school. C.A hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.Where does the woman want to go? A.To the city library B.To the city theatre C.To the post office. )9.How will the woman get there? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 河南专版英语七年级下册译林牛津 第1页共8页 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )I0.Who is the speaker's(说话人的)geography teacher? A.Mr Li. B.Mr Huang. C.Mr Liang. )11.What do students learn in today's geography class? A.The water cycle. B.Weather and climate. C.Wild animals. )12.What do students think of the film in class? A.Interesting. B.Hard. C.Important. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What colour is Kate's dog? A.Black. B.Brown. C.White. )14.What is Kevin's pet? A.A dog. B.A cat. C.A bird. )15.Where is Kate's pet dog? A.Under the tree. B.In her bedroom. C.In the tree. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填，词。短文 读两遍。 A Day Out They will have a 16. to Sunshine Park next When and where to go 17. How to go They will go there by 18. They will fly 19. in the morning and have a What to do 20. lunch in the park.They will go boating on the lake in the afternoon. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)》 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are many famous places of interest in our country.If you don't know where to travel during the holiday,the following may help you. Welcome to Huangguoshu Waterfall.It is in Anshun,Guizhou.The waterfall looks great.It is like a wonderful picture. Opening hours:7:00~18:30 Tickets:￥160 half price for students free for people over 60 河南专版英语七年级下册译林牛津第2页共8页 试卷1 续表 The Stone Forest in Kunming,Yunnan,is about 78 kilometres away from the capital city of Yunnan. The stones look very beautiful.They look like young girls,funny animals,plants and so on.You shouldn't miss the wonderful place. Opening hours:7:30~17:30 Ticket:￥130 The Lijiang River is in Guilin,Guangxi.The mountains and water in Guilin are famous around China.Visitors can take a boat to enjoy the beauty. Opening hours:8:30~17:00 Tickets::￥2l0 for adults(成人) half price for children aged from 11 to 14 free for kids under 11 years old Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan.It is very beautiful.You may not enjoy water in other places after coming back from Jiuzhaigou. Opening hours:8:00~18:00 Tickets:Y190(April 1~November 15) Y80(November 16~March 31) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.If you are a student and want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall,how much should you pay? A.￥160. B.￥150. C.￥80. D.￥75. )22.Where can you visit the Stone Forest? A.In Guizhou. B.In Yunnan. C.In Guangxi. D.In Sichuan. )23.How long is the Lijiang River open a day? A.11 hours. B.9 hours. C.8.5 hours. D.8 hours. )24.What may be the most beautiful in Jiuzhaigou? A.Water. B.Plants. C.Forests. D.Mountains. )25.Where does the text probably come from? A.A plant magazine.B.A history book. C.A geography map.D.A travel magazine. B In front of Aunt Rabbit's house,there were five apple trees.She was nice to her friends.She always invited her friends to have her apples. One day,a little monkey Tony went there.Aunt Rabbit said to him,"Tony,come and have an apple!" Tony was happy because he liked apples very much.He went up the trees and got many apples down.He ate very fast.How delicious! The next day,Tony came again."Aunt Rabbit,my grandma is ill.She wants to eat some apples.Could you give me some?” 试卷1 河南专版英语七年级下册译林牛津第3页共8页 “Sure！There is a bag of apples.Here you are！"she said. "Thank you,"Tony said happily.But after he went out of Aunt Rabbit's home,he ate up all the apples. After two days,Aunt Rabbit went to ask for her bag.On the way,she found some apple pits(). "Tony cheats()me!"she thought.Then,she took them to Tony's home. After seeing them,Tony's face turned red and he said," "That's OK.You are still welcome to my home,"said Aunt Rabbit happily. 弥 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.Aunt Rabbit was to her friends. A.nice B.bad C.funny D.important 封 ( )27.What does the underlined word“them”refer to(指代)？ A.Bags B.Apples. C.Apple pits. D.Apple trees )28.We can learn from the text that A.Tony ate all the apples B.Grandma ate all the apples 线 C.Aunt Rabbit was lucky D.Aunt Rabbit had three apple trees ()29.What would Tony say to Aunt Rabbit at last(最后)？ A.I lost all the apples. B.Here are your apples. 内 C.Sorry.I'll not do that again. D.My grandma ate the apples. ()30.The story tells us that Tony should 煙 A.go home first B.be very clever C.eat on his own D.be true to others 不 c DJogging is good for us.It helps us live longer and more healthily.It's easy to do and it's free.You do not have to spend money jogging.You can do it in a park or even in your home.But many people find it boring after jogging for a while.Then how can we keep jogging fun?Here are some ideas to make your 要 jogging more interesting. 2Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.They make you feel more comfortable. 3Always jog outdoors.You can go to different streets or parks.You will always have something 答 interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. 4Listen to your favourite music when you jog.The music can make you excited and run farther( )without feeling bored. 5Make friends while jogging.It's always more enjoyable to jog with a friend.Join a running club,or 题 invite an old friend to go jogging. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.Jogging is A.easy and free B.easy but expensive C.free but difficult D.difficult and expensive 河南专版英语七年级下册译林牛津第4页共8页 )32.How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. ( )33.Why do you listen to music when you jog? A.Because it makes us tired. B.Because it makes us run faster. C.Because it makes us excited and run farther. D.Because it makes us only think about jogging. )34.What's the best title of the passage? A.How to jog with others B.How to help your friends jog 拟 C.The advantages(优点)of jogging D.How to make jogging more interesting 封 ( )35.What's the structure of the passage? 内 A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②③④⑤ C.①②③/④/⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤ 要答题) D Autumn is a good time for children to go outdoors and see the changing colours of nature.36 编 Follow teens(青少年)and let's have a look. The weather in autumn is cool.37. In China,students often have an autumn picnic. Usually they will go to an interesting park or places that are close to nature. What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? 38. Climbing the mountains in such nice weather is a good choice.It is also a perfect way to keep healthy while enjoying the mountains. 39. Take bike riding and you can get new feelings.Playing in a leaf pile()is popular too.Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around. In the UK,school kids like to camp outside with their parents.40. The outdoors creates happy and healthy people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 岛 A.Japanese students often go climbing. B.What outdoor activities do children like? 开 C.They can make food and tell stories together during the camping. D.So autumn is a great season for kids to play outside E.Children in the US like to go bike riding in autumn. 河南专版英语七年级下册译林牛津 第5页共8页 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China.Every year thousands of visitors from all over the world come to 41 this place of interest in China. Last Saturday,I went to Mount Huangshan 42 my friends.It was a 43 day.On our way up, we saw many 44.They kept working in the sun.They helped the old with their bags,45 photos of some visitors and answered people's questions.These volunteers were very 46,but they didn't stop to have a rest..We were deeply touched(被感动)by them. Later that day,we saw a 47 standing alone and crying().We went over and asked what had happened (to 48.From his answer,we knew that he was five years old and that he could not 49 his mother.Luckily,he could remember his mother's phone 50.We told him not to 51 it,because we would help him.We tried to 52 his mother at the phone number.Twenty minutes later,his mother came.When she saw her son,she was very 53 and thanked us with tears() in her eyes. That day,we enjoyed the beauty of Mount Huangshan and felt the 54 of society().55 everyone can give a helping hand to others,the world will be more beautiful. ( )41.A.repair B.clean C.visit D.take )42.A.with B.for C.of D.at )43.A.rainy B.snowy C.cloudy D.sunny )44.A.policemen B.doctors C.volunteers D.farmers )45.A.asked B.took C.learnt D.used )46.A.happy B.nervous C.tired D.interested )47.A.girl B.boy C.man D.woman )48.A.her B.them C.him D.us )49.A.find B.help C.save D.follow )50.A.name B.hobby C.age D.number )51.A.look at B.care for C.find out D.worry about )52.A.write B.call C.watch D.know )53.A.angry B.boring C.excited D.sad )54.A.warmth B.problem C.darkness D.question )55.A.Because B.So C.But D.If 河南专版英语 七年级下册 译林牛津第6页 共8页 试卷1 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 they usual practice visit in try beautiful animal traditional begin Huishan clay figures(惠山泥人)area56. form of Chinese folk art.They are made by hand from clay.Clay figurines have a long history in China.Chinese people 57. to make them many years ago.Usually people would use them as gifts or put 58 at home for good luck.Many people like them,and every year thousands of 59 from other countries come to enjoy their beauty. Artists use their skills to make the clay into different figures.These figures can be people, 60. or characters（人物)from stories.Clay figures61. have simple shapes and bright colours. It is not easy to make clay figurines.It needs a lot of patience()and 62 The artists need to know how to mix the right colours and make clay figures well.They are 63. their best to make this folk art better. Even now,clay figurines are still popular 64. China.They not only look 65 but also show the rich culture of China 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 "If you could have magic power,what would it be?"It's 66. good question and I'm interested in talking about it. When I 67 a child,I liked to see the birds fly in the sky.I wished to fly like them.If I could have magic power,I would want 68 have a pair of wings(翅膀).So I could fly as freely as the birds. I can visit wonderful places all over the world.I can fly over the sea or around the earth at any time. Maybe I can help people 69. my own,such as by helping them out of a fire or a car accident ()I can help people with their difficulties,just like a superhero. 70. wonderful it is!If I have magic power,I can do anything in the world. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Frank!How was your weekend? B:71. I went to the park with my family. A:Oh,nice.72. B:We flew a kite.And I saw many ants moving food.They can lift things 50 times their own weight. A:Wow!Sounds interesting.73. B:I know the ants take in air through the holes on both sides of their body. 试卷1 河南专版英语七年级下册译林牛津第7页共8页 A:I see.Thanks for telling me so much. B:74. A:By the way,would you like to go to the zoo this Saturday? B:Sure.75. A:Let's meet at your house at 9:00 a.m. B:OK,see you then. 弥 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是交换生Amy,请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇以“My favourite outdoor activity”为主题的 演讲稿，向同学们提议暑假期间应该多参加户外活动。 要点：l.What is your favourite outdoor activity? 封 2.Why do you like this outdoor activity? 3.Describe an outdoor experience. 4.What do you think of this outdoor experience? 线 5.Give some advice on outdoor activities. 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息； 2.紧扣主题，语句通顺，要点全面，书写规范； 3.词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）。 内 Dear fellow students, I am Amy from Class Six,Grade Seven.When we are busy with our study,it's also important for us to do some outdoor activities. 要 答 Let's spend at least one day each week doing something outdoors this summer holiday!This is my 题 speech!That's all.Thank you! 擗 河南专版英语七年级下册译林牛津第8页共8页study tour last Friday.Let me tell you something about it. In the morning,we visited the History Museum.We learned about the history of the Long March.Then we listened to the stories of the Red Army.The stories greatly touched us and we respected the spirit of the Red Army very much. After lunch,we went to the Folk Culture Centre. There we enjoyed paper-cutting art.We also made Chinese lanterns by ourselves. The tour made us not only love our country more,but also understand traditional Chinese art better! Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua 0 One possible version: Dear John, Let me tell you more about our school's storytelling show.It was held in the school hall last Monday afternoon.Everyone told a different story. Some shared traditional Chinese fantasy stories like Journey to the West and Ma Liang and the Magic Paintbrush.They are full of fantastic imagination!Others talked about fantasy stories from other countries such as Alice in Wonderland, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.They are really interesting! From this activity,I learned many great stories and the spirits of the characters.I felt so happy.It was really a wonderful storytelling show! Yours, Li Hua 期末复习第3步·练真题 试卷1郸城县 -、1~5 BBBAC6~10 ACBBC 11~15AACCA 16.trip 17.Saturday 18.bike 19.kites 20.picnic 二、21.C22.B23.C24.A 25.D【解析】文章依次介绍了黄果树瀑 布、石林、漓江、九寨沟四个景点，包含地 理位置、开放时间、门票价格等核心旅游 信息，目的是为游客提供出行参考，故本 文可能出自旅行杂志。 26.A 27.C【解析】上文提到Aunt Rabbit在路上 发现了一些苹果核，并意识到Tony欺骗 河南专版英语七年 了她，随后“she took them to Tony's home”,结合上下文逻辑可知，them指代 上文提到的apple pits(苹果核)。 28.A 29.C【解析】上文提到Tony谎称奶奶生 病，要给奶奶带苹果，实则自己吃完了 Aunt Rabbit送给他的苹果，Aunt Rabbit 带着苹果核找到了他，Tony瞬间脸红。 这说明他意识到了自己的错误，此时他 应表达歉意并承诺不再犯错。 30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D 35.B【解析】第一段为总起段，介绍慢跑 的好处，并提出“如何让慢跑更有趣”的 核心问题；第二至五段为分述段，给出了 四条让慢跑更有趣的具体建议。文章结 构为“总分”，故选B项。 36.B【解析】上文提到秋天是一个适合孩 子进行户外活动的季节，B项（孩子们喜 欢什么户外活动)承接了上文“户外”的 话题，又引出下文对各国孩子秋季活动 的介绍，逻辑连贯。 37.D【解析】上文提到“秋天天气凉爽”， D项是对上文天气条件的总结推导，且 承接下文对各国孩子的秋季户外活动的 介绍。 38.A39.E40.C 三、41.C42.A 43.D【解析】下文中的“They kept working in the sun.”提示当天是晴天，D项符合 语境。 44.C45.B46.C47.B48.C 49.A50.D51.D52.B53.C 54.A【解析】第二段讲到“我们”看到志愿 者们无私帮助游客，第三段讲到“我们” 帮助了一个小男孩，小男孩的妈妈十分 感激“我们”。这些都让“我们”感受到了 社会的温暖，warmth符合文意。 55.D 四、56.traditional57.began58.them 59.visitors 60.animals 61.usually 62.practice(s)63.trying 64.in 65.beautiful 66.a 67.was 68.to 69.on 70.How【解析】本题考查感叹句。常见的 感叹句结构有“What(+a/an)+形容词+ 名词(+主语+谓语)！”或“How+形容词/ 副词(+主语+谓语)！”。本题符合由how 引导的感叹句结构，故设空处填How。 五、71.Quite good/Very good./Very nice/… 。下册译林牛津 8 72.What did you do there 73.Can you tell me more about ants What else do you know about ants/.. 74.You're welcome/That's all right/. 75.When and where shall we meet 六、One possible version: Dear fellow students. I am Amy from Class Six,Grade Seven. When we are busy with our study,it's also important for us to do some outdoor activities. My favourite outdoor activity is hiking.I love it because it lets me get close to nature. Last month,I hiked a small mountain with my friends.At first,I felt tired and wanted to give up.But my friends kept cheering me up. So I could keep going and reach the top.We saw a wonderful view of the town below.We felt happy and took photos together.It was such a great experience that I'll never forget. If you want to try outdoor activities,here's some advice:wear comfortable shoes,bring enough water,and go with friends or family for safety. Let's spend at least one day each week doing something outdoors this summer holiday! This is my speech!That's all.Thank you! 试卷2永城市 -、1~5 CABCB6~10 ACABC 11~15 CABCA 16.popular 17.camera 18.views 19.magical 20.respect 二、21.A22.C23.D24.B 25.A【解析】根据“There are many kinds of houses around the world.”可知，文章介 绍了世界各地不同的房子，故读者最有 可能在“家”这个单元读到本文。 26.C27.D 28.A【解析】上文明确提到“he had an illness called growth hormone deficiency (他患有生长激素缺乏症)”，下文紧接着 说明“It made him very short and have small hands(这使他非常矮小，手也很小)”。 由此可知，“他身材矮小、手部偏小”的原 因是上文提到的疾病。故选A项。 29.B【解析】根据第三段中的In2010和 第四段开头的“Five years later,Li went back to his hometown.He set up a shadow puppetry art troupe called‘Elf Dreams'.” 河南专版英语 七年 可知，2015年，李赛回到家乡，成立了名 为“精灵梦”的皮影艺术团。 30.C【解析】文章围绕李赛展开。李赛童 年时热爱皮影，自学技艺，从2010年开 始到全国各地求学，并于2015年成立艺 术团推广皮影艺术。故选C项。 31.B32.A 33.C【解析】句意为：这些植物为野生动 物提供了良好的 。结合常识可 知，植物能为动物提供良好的生存环境， 即environment意为“环境”。 34.A 35.D【解析】全文围绕九寨沟展开。第一 段点明九寨沟是世界上最美丽的自然奇 观之一，第二段讲述关于108个湖泊的神 话传说，第三段介绍其森林和野生动物 资源，第四段介绍景区面积及著名景点， 最后一段推荐最佳游览时间。D项（动 员读者参观九寨沟)是本文的写作意图。 36.C37.B38.A 39.D【解析】上文提到“科学家们也对海 豚感兴趣”，D项（他们研究海豚并撰写 相关文章)是科学家们的具体做法，衔接 上文。D项中的they指代上一句中的 scientistso 40.E 三、41.B42.A43.C 44.D【解析】上文提到Lily搬到城市后精 力变差，经常待在家学习；下文提到妈妈 提醒Liy到户外做运动，由此可推断妈 妈发现了Lily疲惫虚弱的状态。故选D项。 45.A46.C47.D48.B 49.D【解析】safely“安全地”；largely“在很 大程度上；多半；主要地”；finally“最终”； quickly“快速地”。上文讲到Lily只慢跑 了几分钟，but提示句意发生转折，此处 表示“但是她很快意识到慢跑之后，她感 觉好多了”。 50.A51.D52.B 53.C【解析】pay for'“支付”；leave for'“动身 去，到…地方去”；focus on'“专注于”； depend on“取决于；依靠”。句意为：她 能更好地 学习。结合备选项和 句意可知，C项正确。 54.A55.C 四、56.colourful57.huge58.humans 59.in 60.them 61.fishing 62.because 63.Luckily 64.built 65.stood 下册译林牛津