精品解析：四川省成都某中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

高2025级高一下期期末适应性测试（6月月考） 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Former co-workers. C. Policewoman and driver. 2. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is an experienced driver. B. She is busy at work. C. She is in a hurry. 3. What is the weather like right now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. What seems to be the man’s problem? A. He is badly injured. B. He has got a cold. C. He is very tired. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An animal. B. A book. C. Life choices. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Tom say about the new teammate? A. Unkind. B. Talkative. C. Helpful. 7. What does the woman suggest Tom do first? A. Practice basketball more. B. Talk to the new member. C. Ask his coach for help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How much will three people pay in total for the tickets as a group?? A. $75. B. $225. C. $300. 9. Why won’t the man go to the performance? A. He doesn’t like ballet. B. He has to work on his paper. C. He didn’t get the ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the matter with the woman’s new shoes? A. The color doesn’t satisfy her. B. They are not the proper size. C. One of them has a black mark. 11. What did the woman want to do with the shoes? A. Change them. B. Return them. C. Throw them away. 12. Why did the manager refuse the woman’s request? A. The shoes had already been sold out. B. It was already past the return deadline. C. The shoes were purchased at a discounted price. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does Gloria look unhappy? A. She has been tired of studying. B. She couldn’t get a plane ticket. C. She doesn’t have a break. 14. What’s the man’s advice for Gloria? A. Check the ride board. B. Go home by taxi. C. Take a train. 15. What does a white card stand for? A. Finding riders to share the driving. B. Looking for a ride. C. Owning a car. 16. Where is the ride board? A. In the Student Union building. B. In a travel agent’s office. C. In front of the cinema. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Sing gently to their friends. B. Stop getting angry easily. C. Try to show real feelings. 18. Where does Allen Ribet work? A. In a school. B. In a publishing house. C. In a child-care center. 19. What does the book mainly tell us? A. How to comfort people. B. How to avoid bad things. C. How to control our feelings. 20. When should you get angry? A. Only if a baby falls over. B. Only if someone is watching you. C. Only if you are sure it’s the right thing to do. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 1. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 2. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 3. What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了世界各地四个特色节日的时间、习俗与独特庆祝方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. (欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈，观看音乐街头戏剧表演，并穿上全绿色的衣服来庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化。)”可知，圣帕特里克节的活动包括传统歌舞、街头戏剧表演和穿绿色衣服，文中未提及传统艺术展。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“It is a five-day festival (这是一个为期五天的节日)”可知，里约狂欢节持续5天；根据Holi Festival, India部分中“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. (洒红节以一个夜间篝火活动开始，人们聚集在一起唱歌跳舞；第二天，人们通过互相抛洒彩色粉末和泼水来庆祝。)”可知，洒红节持续2天；根据St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Held on March 17 every year (每年3月17日举行)”可知，圣帕特里克节持续1天；根据Burning Man Festival, United States部分中“As a week-long event (作为一个为期一周的活动)”可知，火人节持续7天。因此火人节持续时间最长。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“its famous samba dancing (其著名的桑巴舞)”、Holi Festival, India部分中“people gather, sing and dance (人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞)”、St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances (欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈)”、Burning Man Festival, United States部分中“followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long (随后是一场持续整晚的大型舞会)”可知，跳舞是这些节日共同的庆祝方式。 B Anna Robert is a nurse in Lankien, South Sudan. She has been working for Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) since 2021, and she has taken part in the Nursing Initiative of the MSF Academy. This program aims to strengthen the skills of nursing staff in MSF-supported hospitals. Anna decided she wanted to be a nurse when she was a kid. “My auntie was a nurse and she encouraged me to become one. I saw her getting dressed every morning going to work. That inspired me to follow in her footsteps and become a nurse too.” To pursue this goal, Anna came to study at Maridi School of Nursing with a governmental scholarship. There she learned about various medical procedures and patient care techniques. After she graduated, she first worked with different health centers before getting a job with MSF. Thanks to the Nursing Initiative of the MSF Academy, Anna had the chance to further improve her knowledge and skills. She then returned to her village and became a learning companion (同伴), offering one-on-one guidance to other nurses at the bedside. “Most of the nurses here don’t have the chance to go to school, so they may be lacking some knowledge,” Anna explained. “I wanted to become a learning companion to transfer the knowledge that I have from college to my colleagues. I am able to translate everything for them and they understand it better than from the class.” Anna never hesitates to share everything she knows, always explaining patiently, again and again. Anna credits her skills and motivation to the MSF Academy training. “It has really improved the staff’s work, and patient care is simpler now,” she said. Now, with the platform provided by MSF, she continues to inspire and empower her colleagues, proving that shared knowledge multiplies care. 4. What inspired Anna to be a nurse? A. Her aunt’s career example. B. The MSF Academy training. C. Her work as a companion. D. The scholarship opportunity. 5. Which of the following words can best describe Anna according to paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A. Skilled and ambitious. B. Dedicated and selfless. C. Practical and cautious. D. Patient and innovative. 6. What does Anna think of the MSF Academy training? A. It has improved efficiency and patient care. B. It has expanded the local nursing workforce. C. It has created chances to work internationally. D. It has reduced workload and improved teamwork. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Nurse Helping Her Colleagues B. The Power of Early Encouragement C. The Global Reach of MSF’s Mission D. Training Local Nurses through MSF 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是南苏丹护士Anna受阿姨激励成为护士，通过MSF培训提升自我后，回到家乡无私地将所学知识传授给同事护士，展现了知识共享与奉献精神的感人故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My auntie was a nurse and she encouraged me to become one. I saw her getting dressed every morning going to work. That inspired me to follow in her footsteps and become a nurse too.(我的阿姨就是一名护士，她鼓励我成为一名护士。我看到她每天早上穿戴整齐去上班的情景。这激励我也要像她那样成为一名护士)”可知，她的阿姨的职业榜样促使安娜选择成为一名护士。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To pursue this goal, Anna came to study at Maridi School of Nursing with a governmental scholarship. There she learned about various medical procedures and patient care techniques. After she graduated, she first worked with different health centers before getting a job with MSF.(为了追求这个目标，Anna凭借政府奖学金来到马里迪护理学校学习。在那里，她学习了各种医疗程序和病人护理技术。毕业后，她先在不同的卫生中心工作，之后加入了MSF)”可知，她是敬业的，可用dedicated描述她；根据第四段“I wanted to become a learning companion to transfer the knowledge that I have from college to my colleagues. I am able to translate everything for them and they understand it better than from the class.(我想成为一名学习同伴，把我在大学里学到的知识传递给我的同事们。我能够把所有内容都翻译给他们听，他们比在课堂上理解得更好)”可知，她想帮助同事，所以她是无私的，可用selfless描述她。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anna credits her skills and motivation to the MSF Academy training. “It has really improved the staff’s work, and patient care is simpler now,” she said.(Anna将自己的技能和动力归功于MSF学院的培训。“它确实改善了员工的工作，现在病人护理也更简单了，”她说)”可知，她认为MSF Academy的培训提高了工作效率和患者护理质量。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“She has been working for Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) since 2021, and she has taken part in the Nursing Initiative of the MSF Academy. This program aims to strengthen the skills of nursing staff in MSF-supported hospitals.(自 2021 年以来，她一直在无国界医生组织工作，并参加了该组织学院的护理计划。该计划旨在提升无国界医生支持的医院中护理人员的技能水平)”和倒数第二段““Most of the nurses here don’t have the chance to go to school, so they may be lacking some knowledge,” Anna explained. “I wanted to become a learning companion to transfer the knowledge that I have from college to my colleagues. I am able to translate everything for them and they understand it better than from the class.” Anna never hesitates to share everything she knows, always explaining patiently, again and again.(“这里的大多数护士都没有机会上学，所以她们可能缺乏一些知识。”安娜解释道。“我想成为一名学习伙伴，将我在大学学到的知识传授给同事们。我能为她们翻译所有内容，这样她们理解起来会比在课堂上更好。”安娜从不吝啬分享她所知道的一切，总是耐心地反复解释)”可知，本文主要讲的是南苏丹护士Anna受阿姨激励成为护士，通过MSF培训提升自我后，回到家乡无私地将所学知识传授给同事护士，展现了知识共享与奉献精神的感人故事，因此最恰当的标题是A选项“A Nurse Helping Her Colleagues(一名帮助同事的护士)”。 C Imagine you are preparing a class presentation when you suddenly remember you forgot to feed the cat. You grab your phone to text your mum, but an ad jumps out: “50% off your favourite brand!” One tap leads to another; ten minutes later you have looked through reviews, filled a cart and almost missed your own slide. This phenomenon is called “popcorn (爆米花) brain”. The term was introduced in 2011 by researcher David Levy from the University of Washington. It describes a mental state where attention wanders, and thoughts jump quickly from one topic to another — just like popcorn popping rapidly in a hot pan. People with popcorn brain find it hard to concentrate or maintain a clear line of thinking. University of California Researcher Gloria Mark tracked 2,000 American office workers and students in her two-decade study on attention with silent screen recorders and heart-rate belts. In 2004 people stayed on one task for 2.5 minutes on average; by 2020 the figure had fallen to 47 seconds. Heart-rate data showed that every extra switch raised a stress hormone (荷尔蒙) by about 7%. Studies show that digital technology, especially social media, worsens this condition. Data Reportal’s 2024 report pooled screen-time records from 1.3 million users in 40 countries and found further proof. For instance, people in America aged 16 — 24 averaged 7 hours 3 minutes online per day, equaling roughly 17 years of adult life. Such constant digital saturation trains the brain to prefer short bursts of information. As a result, focusing on one task becomes harder. Information overload also affects memory, decision-making, and emotional control. The cure, tested in follow-up trials, is brief: set clear tech boundaries. Recommended strategies include limiting daily screen time, turning off non-essential notification, and creating tech-free periods or spaces. Building a structured daily routine is also advised: individuals can begin by measuring their current focus duration, then set realistic goals and stick to a fixed schedule for important tasks. This consistent practice strengthens habits and prepares your mind and body to focus on the task for a longer period without getting popcorn brain. 8. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By defining a concept. B. By providing statistics. C. By giving an example. D. By describing experiences. 9. What can be inferred from the data in Gloria Mark’s study? A. Attention on a task dropped half in decades. B. Frequent switching may increase mental stress. C. People’s average screen time decreased steadily. D. Shortened screen time may lead to higher heart disease risk. 10. What does the underlined word “saturation” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Exposure. B. Innovation. C. Demand. D. Security 11. According to the passage, what is suggested to prevent getting “popcorn brain”? A. Setting aside no-device areas. B. Changing daily schedules flexibly. C. Using more advanced digital devices. D. Checking essential notification regularly. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“爆米花脑”这一现象——指因数字设备干扰导致注意力像爆米花般跳跃难以集中的状态，通过研究数据说明其成因与危害，并提出设定科技使用界限和无设备时段等应对方法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine you are preparing a class presentation when you suddenly remember you forgot to feed the cat. You grab your phone to text your mum, but an ad jumps out: “50% off your favourite brand!” One tap leads to another; ten minutes later you have looked through reviews, filled a cart and almost missed your own slide.(想象一下，你正在准备一场课堂演示，突然想起你忘了喂猫。你拿起手机给妈妈发短信，但广告跳了出来：“你最喜欢的品牌五折！”；十分钟后，你浏览了评论，装满了购物车，差点错过了自己的幻灯片)”可知，作者通过举例子引出“爆米花脑”这一概念。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Heart-rate data showed that every extra switch raised a stress hormone (荷尔蒙) by about 7%.(心率数据显示，每一次额外的任务切换会使压力荷尔蒙上升约7%)”可推知，频繁切换任务可能增加精神压力。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Data Reportal’s 2024 report pooled screen-time records from 1.3 million users in 40 countries and found further proof. For instance, people in America aged 16 — 24 averaged 7 hours 3 minutes online per day, equaling roughly 17 years of adult life. (Data Reportal 2024年的报告汇集了40个国家130万用户的屏幕时间记录，并找到了进一步的证据。例如，16-24岁的美国人平均每天上网7小时3分钟，相当于大约17年的成年生活。)”可知，此处指大脑长期大量接触电子内容训练大脑更喜欢短促的信息片段，saturation意为“暴露，接触”，与exposure意义相近。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Recommended strategies include limiting daily screen time, turning off non-essential notification, and creating tech-free periods or spaces.(推荐策略包括限制每日屏幕使用时间、关闭非必要的通知提醒，以及设立无科技时段或空间)”可知，设立无电子设备区域符合文中建议。 D Known for its role in Game of Thrones (《权力的游戏》), the dire wolf (冰原狼) went extinct over 10,000 years ago. Last April, the US company Colossal Biosciences announced its return, saying that, “for the first time in human history”, they had “restored a once-extinct species through the science of de-extinction”. Scientists studied a 13,000-year-old dire wolf tooth and a 72,000-year-old ear bone and compared their genes to those of gray wolves to discover differences. Using cells from a gray wolf’s blood, the team edited the 14 key genes in the cells’ nuclei (核) to match those of the dire wolf. The edited nuclei were then put into surrogate (代孕的) dogs’ eggs and became embryos (胚胎), which were put into the dogs that later gave birth to three baby dire wolves. Some scientists have criticized the project. Professor Nic Rawlence from the University of Otago in New Zealand questioned using fossil (化石) DNA, calling it too damaged to use. “Ancient DNA is like if you put fresh DNA in a 500 degree oven overnight, it comes out like dust,’ Rawlence said. He argued Colossal only created “a hybrid” a gray wolf with dire wolf features. Colossal isn’t just reviving the dire wolf. Their list includes the woolly mammoth, dodo and Tasmanian tiger. But their mission goes beyond de-extinction: they use the same technique to prevent endangered species from disappearing. For example, they brought back four red wolves, an endangered species, using the same technique of restoring the dire wolf. Colossal CEO Ben Lamm argues that genetic engineering is crucial to prevent the loss of he planet’s genetic diversity. “If we want a future that is both biodiverse and filled with people,” said Shapiro, Colossal’s chief science officer, “we should see what our big brains can to reverse some of the bad things we’ve done.” Yet some warn there could be consequences. Introducing new species can cause damage to native ones, while cloning often leads to health problems in animals and surrogates. As Rawlence told the BBC, “Extinction is still forever. If we don’t have extinction, how are we going to learn?” 12. How did scientists recreate the dire wolf? A. By using fossilized dire wolf embryos. B. By crossbreeding gray wolves and dogs. C. By cloning based on preserved dire wolf DNA. D. By editing gray wolf genes and using surrogates. 13. What is Rawlence’s view of the project? A. It disturbs natural evolution. B. It relies on outdated techniques. C. It wastes valuable fossil resources. D. It falsely claims a complete return of the dire wolf. 14. Why does the author mention red wolves? A. To illustrate the variety of revived species. B. To highlight the importance of biodiversity. C. To show Colossal’s broader conservation efforts. D. To contrast with the dire wolf’s revival process. 15. What can be inferred about the project? A. It dismisses scientific criticism. B. It poses potential ecological risks. C. It is expected to end extinction soon. D. It is likely to be copied by its competitors. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国公司Colossal Biosciences利用基因编辑技术复活已灭绝超过一万年的冰原狼(dire wolf)的过程，同时呈现了科学界对该项目的不同看法，包括支持者认为其有助于保护生物多样性，反对者则质疑其科学性和生态风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Using cells from a gray wolf’s blood, the team edited the 14 key genes in the cells’ nuclei to match those of the dire wolf. The edited nuclei were then put into surrogate dogs’ eggs and became embryos, which were put into the dogs that later gave birth to three baby dire wolves. (团队利用灰狼血液中的细胞，编辑了细胞核中的14个关键基因，使其与冰原狼的基因相匹配。编辑后的细胞核被植入代孕犬的卵细胞中形成胚胎，再植入代孕犬体内，最终产下了三只冰原狼幼崽。)”可知，科学家通过编辑灰狼基因并利用代孕犬来复活冰原狼。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He argued Colossal only created “a hybrid” — a gray wolf with dire wolf features. (他认为Colossal只创造了一个“混合体”——一只具有冰原狼特征的灰狼。)”以及最后一段中Rawlence所说”Extinction is still forever. (灭绝仍然是永恒的。)”可知，Rawlence认为该项目并未真正复活冰原狼，只是创造了一个混合体，虚假宣称了冰原狼的完全回归。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“But their mission goes beyond de-extinction: they use the same technique to prevent endangered species from disappearing. For example, they brought back four red wolves, an endangered species, using the same technique of restoring the dire wolf. (但他们的使命不止于复活灭绝物种：他们用同样的技术来防止濒危物种消失。例如，他们用复活冰原狼的相同技术带回了四只红狼，一种濒危物种。)”可知，作者提到红狼是为了说明Colossal不仅复活灭绝物种，还利用相同技术开展更广泛的保护工作。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet some warn there could be consequences. Introducing new species can cause damage to native ones, while cloning often leads to health problems in animals and surrogates. (然而一些人警告可能会有后果。引入新物种可能会对本地物种造成损害，而克隆往往会导致动物和代孕体出现健康问题。)”可知，该项目可能带来潜在的生态风险。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading books can be a great way to pick up new vocabulary and develop your understanding of a language while enjoying your time. ____16____ But are you feeling confused by what to read? Here are some useful tips for you. For beginners, I would recommend starting with something short and simple. Avoid the classics, for they often use very old English words and the themes are sometimes hard to understand. Children’s books can be a great place to start with. ____17____ His books are written in perfect rhyme (押韵) and they are all very funny. Starting with something like this means you are more likely to finish the book and want to read more. ____18____ This book isn’t too difficult and if you’ve seen the film, it may be easier to follow. If you like reading about historical events, Anne Holm’s I am David is a good read. If you’re not quite ready to read a full book, why not try Roald Dahl’s Revolting Rhymes?____19____ Or, try a very short book like one from Roger Hargreaves’s Mr Menand Little Miss series. Although they are intended for young children, they are a good way to pick up some more basic vocabulary. My last piece of advice is to read something that interests you. Look at the short summary of the book on the back cover and see if it looks like something that you will enjoy. Think about the type that is in your own language and find that type in English. ____20____ A. For example, Dr Seuss’s books are sure to make you laugh. B. All in all, the key to success is choosing the right book for you. C. It means reading books can bring you knowledge as well as fun. D. How much you can understand a book depends on your vocabulary. E. You’re more likely to enjoy reading rather than see it as a headache. F. For more advanced learners, you could try Wonder by R. J. Palacio. G. It contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in rhyme. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍英语阅读选书建议：初学者可读简单童书，进阶者可尝试合适读物，读不完整本可选短篇，建议挑选自己感兴趣的书籍。 【16题详解】 前文“Reading books can be a great way to pick up new vocabulary and develop your understanding of a language while enjoying your time.( 阅读书籍是积累新词汇、增进对语言理解并享受阅读过程的一种绝佳方式。)”讲读书既能积累词汇、提升语言理解，又能享受时光。C选项“It means reading books can bring you knowledge as well as fun.( 这意味着读书既能给你带来知识，也能带来乐趣。)”总结前文，knowledge对应语言学习，fun对应enjoying your time，自然引出后文“但不知道读什么”的转折。故选C项。 【17题详解】 前文“Children’s books can be a great place to start with.( 儿童读物是一个很好的起点。)”推荐儿童书，后文出现His books(他的书)，说明空处需提到一位男性作者。A选项“For example, Dr Seuss’s books are sure to make you laugh.( 例如，苏斯博士的书一定会让你开怀大笑。)”正好举例，苏斯博士的书以押韵和幽默著称，与后文perfect rhyme和very funny完全对应。故选A项。 【18题详解】 前文“Starting with something like this means you are more likely to finish the book and want to read more.( 从这样的书开始意味着你更有可能读完这本书，并想要继续阅读。)”讲完初学者的建议，空后提到This book(这本书)，说明空处需推荐一本适合更高水平学习者的书。F选项“For more advanced learners, you could try Wonder by R. J. Palacio.(对于进阶学习者，你可以试试 R.J. 帕拉西奥的《奇迹男孩》。)”形成难度递进，后文This book即指代《奇迹男孩》，逻辑通顺。故选F项。 【19题详解】 前文“If you’re not quite ready to read a full book, why not try Roald Dahl’s Revolting Rhymes?( 如果你还不完全准备好读整本书，为什么不试试罗尔德·达尔的《反叛的童谣》呢？)”推荐了罗尔德・达尔的《反叛的童谣》，空处应介绍这本书的特点。G选项“It contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in rhyme.( 它包含很多基于童话改编的短故事，全部用押韵写成。)”中It指代该书，准确描述了《反叛的童谣》的内容和形式。故选G项。 【20题详解】 前文“Look at the short summary of the book on the back cover and see if it looks like something that you will enjoy. Think about the type that is in your own language and find that type in English.( 查看书的封底简介，看看它看起来是否符合你喜欢的类型。思考你母语中常见的类型，并在英语中找到相应的类型。)”讲了如何找到感兴趣的类型。B选项“All in all, the key to success is choosing the right book for you. (总的来说，成功的关键在于选择适合自己的书籍。)”承接上文内容，作为段落结尾自然有力。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had just started my first year of college when a bike ran into me. The cyclist raced down the slope (斜坡) too fast, the brakes ____21____, and the whole bike hit me full on and I crashed to the ground. When I opened my eyes, I saw faces hovering over me and heard voices shouting for ____22____. At that moment, I had no idea of how ____23____ I had been injured. Soon, an ambulance ____24____ me to the hospital, where my arm started to swell (肿胀) alarmingly and I lost feeling in my ____25____. The weeks that followed were rough on me. I could not write or eat. Every morning, I ____26____ hoping that the feeling in my fingers would ____27____, and every night, I went to bed, feeling ____28____ that the damage might be permanent. But I refused to let the injury ____29____ me. Though the road to recovery was far from ____30____, I hunted for tiny wins. First, I learned to hold a rubber ball for ten seconds; then I managed to write my name on a sheet of paper. Each small ____31____ became a flag of hope. Gradually, I was able to write by hand freely again. I covered my bedroom wall with X-rays (X光片) that ____32____ my slowly healing bones. Months later, I even ____33____ the regional calligraphy contest and won an award. When I stepped forward to receive my certificate, I held it with both hands, weak but ____34____. The experience taught me an important lesson: Life will ____35____ us down, but we can choose whether or not to stand back up. 21. A. failed B. worked C. held D. broke 22. A. ambulance B. attention C. help D. police 23. A. suddenly B. narrowly C. unconsciously D. severely 24. A. inspired B. rushed C. allowed D. drove 25. A. eyes B. fingers C. shoulders D. legs 26. A. pulled through B. got over C. kept back D. woke up 27. A. spread B. fade C. return D. last 28. A. panicked B. disappointed C. guilty D. hopeful 29. A. leave B. define C. owe D. remind 30. A. long B. difficult C. great D. smooth 31. A. innovation B. victory C. intention D. step 32. A. described B. secured C. showed D. confirmed 33. A. entered B. organized C. designed D. quit 34. A. surprised B. relieved C. determined D. devoted 35. A. bring B. turn C. pull D. put 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者大一遭遇车祸致手指失去知觉，但他不屈不挠、积小胜为大胜，最终康复并获奖的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：骑车的人下坡时速度太快，刹车失灵了，整辆自行车猛地撞向了我，我直接摔到了地上。A. failed失灵；B. worked工作；C. held抓住；D. broke打破。根据上文“raced down the slope (斜坡) too fast”和下文“the whole bike hit me full on and I crashed to the ground”可知，正因为刹车失灵才会直接撞上作者。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我睁开眼睛时，看到一张张脸悬在我上方，还听到人们大喊救命。A. ambulance救护车；B. attention注意；C. help帮助；D. police警察。根据上文“I crashed to the ground”可知，作者被撞倒在地，周围人自然是大喊救命，shout for help是固定搭配，意为“呼救”。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：那一刻，我完全不知道自己伤得有多严重。A. suddenly突然；B. narrowly勉强地；C. unconsciously无意识地；D. severely严重地。根据下文“my arm started to swell (肿胀) alarmingly”可知，作者伤势严重，how severely修饰injured，表示“伤得多严重”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：很快，一辆救护车迅速将我送往医院。到了医院后，我的手臂开始异常肿胀，而且我的手指也失去了知觉。A. inspired激励；B. rushed紧急送往；C. allowed允许；D. drove驾驶。根据上文“how ___ I had been injured”可知，作者受伤后救护车紧急将其送往医院，rush sb. to the hospital是常用搭配，意为“紧急送某人去医院”。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：很快，一辆救护车迅速将我送往医院。到了医院后，我的手臂开始异常肿胀，而且我的手指也失去了知觉。A. eyes眼睛；B. fingers手指；C. shoulders肩膀；D. legs腿。根据下文反复出现的“the feeling in my fingers”可知，此处应选fingers，前后呼应。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：每天早上，我醒来时都满怀希望，期盼手指上的感觉能够恢复；每晚入睡前，我又会感到极度恐慌，担心这种损伤可能是永久性的。A. pulled through度过难关；B. got over克服；C. kept back阻止；D. woke up醒来。根据上文“Every morning”和下文“every night, I went to bed”可知，此处是说每天早上醒来。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：每天早上，我醒来时都满怀希望，期盼手指上的感觉能够恢复；每晚入睡前，我又会感到极度恐慌，担心这种损伤可能是永久性的。A. spread传播；B. fade消退；C. return恢复/回来；D. last持续。根据上文“hoping that the feeling in my fingers”可知，作者希望失去的知觉能重新回来，return在此意为“恢复”。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每天早上，我醒来时都满怀希望，期盼手指上的感觉能够恢复；每晚入睡前，我又会感到极度恐慌，担心这种损伤可能是永久性的。A. panicked恐慌的；B. disappointed失望的；C. guilty内疚的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“the damage might be permanent”可知，担心永久损伤，自然感到恐慌。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我拒绝让伤痛定义我。A. leave离开；B. define定义；C. owe欠；D. remind提醒。根据上文“But I refused to let the injury”和下文“I hunted for tiny wins”可知，作者不想被伤痛所定义、所限制。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然康复之路远非一帆风顺，但我努力寻找每一个小胜利。A. long长的；B. difficult困难的；C. great伟大的；D. smooth顺利的/平滑的。far from smooth是固定表达，意为“远非一帆风顺”，与下文“hunted for tiny wins”形成呼应，说明康复过程充满艰辛。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：每一个小小的胜利都成了希望的旗帜。A. innovation创新；B. victory胜利；C. intention意图；D. step步骤。根据上文“tiny wins”可知，此处选victory与wins同义替换，每个小胜利都是希望的旗帜。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在卧室墙上贴满了X光片，那些X光片展示了我慢慢愈合的骨头。A. described描述；B. secured获得；C. showed展示；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“my slowly healing bones”可知，X光片的作用是“展示”骨骼愈合的情况。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：几个月后，我甚至参加了地区书法比赛并获了奖。A. entered参加/进入；B. organized组织；C. designed设计；D. quit退出。根据下文“won an award”可知，作者参加了比赛并获奖。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我上前领取证书时，我双手捧着它，虚弱但坚定。A. surprised惊讶的；B. relieved欣慰的；C. determined坚定的；D. devoted忠诚的。根据上文“weak but...”的转折关系可知，weak（虚弱）与determined（坚定）形成对比，体现作者虽然身体虚弱但意志坚定。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：生活会把我们击倒，但我们可以选择是否重新站起来。A. bring带来；B. turn转向；C. pull拉/拽；D. put放。pull down是固定短语，意为“击倒/拉倒”，与下文“stand back up”形成鲜明对比，点明全文主旨，表示“生活会把我们击倒，但我们可以选择是否重新站起来”。 第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whether you use Short Messaging Service (SMS) or an instant messaging app (即时通讯应用程序) on your smartphone, you’ll see some words that are hard ___36___(understand) because of the chat slang (俚语) people use. Chat slang is a specific kind of language ___37___ is used in the context of new technologies. Most instant message slang falls into two kinds: acronyms and contractions. These acronyms ___38___(make) up of the first letter of several words such as IDK (I don’t know), OIC (Oh I see), BRB(Be right back), BFN (Bye for now), LOL (Laugh out loud), and ASAP (As soon as possible). Contractions cut unnecessary parts of words and may use ___39___(number) to take the place of sounds while keeping the meaning clear. Take ___40___ look at these examples of contractions: Plz (Please), Thx (Thanks), Cya (See you), U (You), R (Are), L8r (Later), B4 (Before), 2morro (Tomorrow). Instant messaging with this kind of language can save time and be great fun, ___41___ remember to use it ___42___(proper) and try not to depend too much ___43___ it. If you have to keep ___44___ (explain) what you write to people, it might be ___45___(fast) to use the full word! 【答案】36. to understand 37. that##which 38. are made 39. numbers 40. a 41. but##yet 42. properly 43. on 44. explaining 45. faster 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们在聊天时会使用的俚语，它包括首字母缩写和缩略词两类，作者最后指出用这种语言进行即时通讯可以节省时间，但尽量不要过于依赖它。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是使用短信服务(SMS)还是智能手机上的即时通讯应用程序，你都会看到一些难以理解的单词，因为人们使用聊天俚语。此处是“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，是固定用法，故填to understand。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：聊天俚语是在新技术背景下使用的一种特定语言。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是language，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些首字母缩略词是由几个单词的首字母组成的，比如IDK(我不知道)、OIC(哦，我明白了)、BRB(马上回来)、BFN(现在再见)、LOL(大声笑)和ASAP(尽快)。be made up of由……组成，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语acronyms是名词复数，be动词应用are，故填are made。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：缩略词可以省略单词中不需要的部分，并可以用数字代替声音，同时保持意思清晰。number数字，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填numbers。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：看一下这些缩写的例子：Plz(请)，Thx(谢谢)，Cya(见你)，U(你)，R(是)，L8r(稍后)，B4(之前)，2morro(明天)。take a look at看一看，固定短语，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：用这种语言进行即时通讯可以节省时间，而且非常有趣，但请记住要正确使用它，尽量不要过于依赖它。结合句意可知，空前后表示转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词use应用副词形式，故填properly。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。depend on依靠，固定短语，故填on。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你必须不断地向人们解释你写的东西，那么使用完整的单词可能会更快。keep doing sth一直做某事，不断做某事，故此处应用动名词形式，故填explaining。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指“使用完整的单词可能会更快”，暗含比较，应用形容词比较级形式，故填faster。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成相应任务，将答案写在指定的位置。 The gym was filled with noises — the bounce of basketballs, the creak of the wooden floor, and the hum of the teammates talking. It was game day, and my mind was in a mess. I should have been focused, ready, but my mind kept racing to places I didn’t want it to go. For weeks, I’d been carrying the weight of something — anxiety disorder. It wasn’t the diagnosis (诊断) that bothered me, but the fear of what people would think if they knew. I didn’t want anyone to see how badly I was struggling. I tried to shake the feeling and focus on the game. “Eliot,” came a voice from behind me. It was Coach Rivera. I straightened up, trying to look like I was prepared, but it was hard. I could feel the familiar tension in my chest. “You good?” He asked, his tone calm, but there was something else in it — concern, maybe, or an unspoken understanding. “I’m fine,” I said, forcing a smile that felt tight. I could tell he wasn’t buying it. “Look, you’ve been different lately,” he said quietly, stepping closer. “I know something’s going on with you. You don’t have to hide it from me.” His eyes locked onto mine. My heart raced. I wanted to say something — anything to avoid the conversation — but the words wouldn’t come. There was no denying it — Coach Rivera had seen through me. 46. 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确的形式填空。每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 pretend avoid anxiety concern tension fear honest fail change focused friendly control Weeks before game day, I’d been diagnosed with ______ disorder. I kept it to myself for ______ that people would regard me as strange or sick. Sitting in the gym, I was distracted by various noises and couldn’t ______ my mind. I tried hard to get myself more ______ on the game. Coach Rivera asked me if I was okay out of ______, but I tried to ______ I was fine. I found it hard to get rid of the ______ in my mind. My heart beat faster when Coach Rivera was persuading me to be ______ with him. I wanted to ______ the talk but words ______ me. 47. What problem did Eliot meet on game day? _____________________________________________________________ 48. Who would help Eliot and what would the person do? _____________________________________________________________ 49. What would happen to Eliot in the later game? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. anxiety ②. fear ③. control ④. focused ⑤. concern ⑥. pretend ⑦. tension ⑧. honest ⑨. avoid ⑩. failed 47. He couldn’t concentrate his mind on the competition because of the anxiety disorder. 48. (Possible version) Coach Rivera. He would encourage Eliot to share his worries and help release his tension. 49. (Possible version) He would remove the weight on his mind, became focused and gave a good performance in the game. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在游戏日因焦虑症而内心混乱，以及教练Rivera察觉到作者的异常并试图与其交谈的情景。 【46题详解】 ①考查名词。根据第二段“For weeks, I’d been carrying the weight of something — anxiety disorder.(几个星期以来，我一直背负着某种东西的重担——焦虑症)”可知，作者是被诊断出患有焦虑症，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，anxiety disorder意为“焦虑症”符合语境。故填anxiety。 ②考查名词。根据第二段“It wasn’t the diagnosis (诊断) that bothered me, but the fear of what people would think if they knew.(困扰我的不是诊断结果，而是担心人们知道后会怎么想)”可知，作者害怕别人知道自己有焦虑症，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词fear意为“害怕”符合语境。故填fear。 ③考查动词。根据第一段“I should have been focused, ready, but my mind kept racing to places I didn’t want it to go.”可知，作者无法控制自己的思绪，空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形control意为“控制”符合语境。故填control。 ④考查形容词。根据第三段“I tried to shake the feeling and focus on the game.(我试着摆脱这种感觉，专注于比赛)”可知，作者努力让自己更专注于比赛，空处修饰空前的宾语myself，所以应填形容词focused，作宾语补足语，意为“注意力集中的”符合语境。故填focused。 ⑤考查名词。根据倒数第二段““You good?” He asked, his tone calm, but there was something else in it — concern, maybe, or an unspoken understanding.(“你好吗?”他问，语气很平静，但里面有别的东西——也许是关心，或者是一种没有说出口的理解)”可知，Rivera教练出于担心问我是否还好，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词concern，作宾语，意为“担心”符合语境。故填concern。 ⑥考查动词。根据第四段“I straightened up, trying to look like I was prepared, but it was hard.(我直起身子，努力让自己看起来有所准备，但这很难)”可知，作者试着假装没事，空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形pretend意为“假装”符合语境。故填pretend。 ⑦考查名词。根据第四段“I could feel the familiar tension in my chest.”可知，作者很难摆脱心中的紧张，空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词tension意为“紧张”符合语境，作宾语。故填tension。 ⑧考查形容词。根据最后一段““I know something’s going on with you. You don’t have to hide it from me.” His eyes locked onto mine. My heart raced.(“我知道你有点不对劲。你不必瞒着我。”他的眼睛盯着我。我的心狂跳)”可知，教练劝我对他诚实，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词honest作表语，意为“诚实的”符合语境。故填honest。 ⑨考查动词。根据最后一段“I wanted to say something — anything to avoid the conversation — but the words wouldn’t come.(我想说点什么——任何可以避免谈话的东西——但是说不出话来)”可知，作者想避免谈话，空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形avoid意为“避免”符合语境。故填avoid。 ⑩考查动词。根据最后一段“I wanted to say something — anything to avoid the conversation — but the words wouldn’t come.(我想说点什么——任何可以避免谈话的东西——但是说不出话来)”可知，作者想避免谈话，但说不出话来，本句是but连接的并列句，后句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词fail意为“失败”符合语境，根据wanted可知，用一般过去时。故填failed。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段The gym was filled with noises — the bounce of basketballs, the creak of the wooden floor, and the hum of the teammates talking. It was game day, and my mind was in a mess. I should have been focused, ready, but my mind kept racing to places I didn’t want it to go.(体育馆里充满了各种噪音——篮球的弹跳声、木地板的嘎吱声和队友们谈话的嗡嗡声。那天是比赛日，我的脑子一片混乱。我本应该集中精力，做好准备，但我的思绪一直在往我不希望它去的地方跑)”以及第二段“For weeks, I’d been carrying the weight of something — anxiety disorder.(几个星期以来，我一直背负着某种东西的重担——焦虑症)”可知，由于焦虑症，他无法集中精力参加比赛。故回答：He couldn’t concentrate his mind on the competition because of the anxiety disorder. 【48题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段““Look, you’ve been different lately,” he said quietly, stepping closer. “I know something’s going on with you. You don’t have to hide it from me.” His eyes locked onto mine.(“你看，你最近不太一样了。”他平静地说，走近了一点。“我知道你有点不对劲。你不必瞒着我。”他的眼睛盯着我)”可推知，Rivera教练将会帮助作者，他可能会鼓励艾略特分享他的烦恼，帮助他释放紧张。故回答：Coach Rivera. He would encourage Eliot to share his worries and help release his tension. 【49题详解】 考查开放题。纵观全文可知，作者因为被诊断为焦虑症，害怕别人知道，而无法集中精力参加比赛，Rivera教练发现了他的不同，来安慰他，并且安抚作者紧张的情绪，所以作者最后应是会卸下心中的重担，变得专注，在比赛中表现出色。故可回答：He would remove the weight on his mind, became focused and gave a good performance in the game. 第五部分 书面表达（共 20 分） 50. 假如你是红星中学的李华，你要为学校英语报刊栏目A Life Story一栏投稿，介绍你最崇拜的人。内容要点如下： 1. 整体介绍； 2. 主要成就和品质； 3. 评价或影响。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： When it comes to respectable persons, the person I admire most is Tu Youyou, who is widely recognized for her work in traditional Chinese medicine. Tu Youyou’s major achievement lies in her discovery of qinghaosu, a powerful treatment for malaria. Her success was not overnight but it was the result of years of diligent research, strong determination, and a non-stopping pursuit of excellence. Personally, Tu Youyou’s story resonates deeply with me. Her devotion to science and her ability to overcome challenges inspire me to pursue my own passions with the same vigor and commitment. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文，介绍自己最崇拜的人，向学校英语报刊栏目A Life Story一栏投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重大的：major → significant 决心：determination → resolution 能力：ability → capability 激励：inspire → motivate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Tu Youyou’s major achievement lies in her discovery of qinghaosu, a powerful treatment for malaria. 拓展句：The major achievement that belongs to Tu Youyou lies in the fact that she discovered qinghaosu, which is a powerful treatment for malaria. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to respectable persons, the person I admire most is Tu Youyou, who is widely recognized for her work in traditional Chinese medicine.(运用了when引导的状语从句，省略that引导的定语从句，who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Her devotion to science and her ability to overcome challenges inspire me to pursue my own passions with the same vigor and commitment.(运用了动词不定式to overcome作后置定语，动词不定式to pursue作宾语补足语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2025级高一下期期末适应性测试（6月月考） 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Former co-workers. C. Policewoman and driver. 2. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is an experienced driver. B. She is busy at work. C. She is in a hurry. 3. What is the weather like right now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. What seems to be the man’s problem? A. He is badly injured. B. He has got a cold. C. He is very tired. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An animal. B. A book. C. Life choices. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Tom say about the new teammate? A. Unkind. B. Talkative. C. Helpful. 7. What does the woman suggest Tom do first? A. Practice basketball more. B. Talk to the new member. C. Ask his coach for help. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How much will three people pay in total for the tickets as a group?? A. $75. B. $225. C. $300. 9. Why won’t the man go to the performance? A. He doesn’t like ballet. B. He has to work on his paper. C. He didn’t get the ticket. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the matter with the woman’s new shoes? A. The color doesn’t satisfy her. B. They are not the proper size. C. One of them has a black mark. 11. What did the woman want to do with the shoes? A. Change them. B. Return them. C. Throw them away. 12. Why did the manager refuse the woman’s request? A. The shoes had already been sold out. B. It was already past the return deadline. C. The shoes were purchased at a discounted price. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does Gloria look unhappy? A. She has been tired of studying. B. She couldn’t get a plane ticket. C. She doesn’t have a break. 14. What’s the man’s advice for Gloria? A. Check the ride board. B. Go home by taxi. C. Take a train. 15. What does a white card stand for? A. Finding riders to share the driving. B. Looking for a ride. C. Owning a car. 16. Where is the ride board? A. In the Student Union building. B. In a travel agent’s office. C. In front of the cinema. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Sing gently to their friends. B. Stop getting angry easily. C. Try to show real feelings. 18. Where does Allen Ribet work? A. In a school. B. In a publishing house. C. In a child-care center. 19. What does the book mainly tell us? A. How to comfort people. B. How to avoid bad things. C. How to control our feelings. 20. When should you get angry? A. Only if a baby falls over. B. Only if someone is watching you. C. Only if you are sure it’s the right thing to do. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 1. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 2. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 3. What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs. B Anna Robert is a nurse in Lankien, South Sudan. She has been working for Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) since 2021, and she has taken part in the Nursing Initiative of the MSF Academy. This program aims to strengthen the skills of nursing staff in MSF-supported hospitals. Anna decided she wanted to be a nurse when she was a kid. “My auntie was a nurse and she encouraged me to become one. I saw her getting dressed every morning going to work. That inspired me to follow in her footsteps and become a nurse too.” To pursue this goal, Anna came to study at Maridi School of Nursing with a governmental scholarship. There she learned about various medical procedures and patient care techniques. After she graduated, she first worked with different health centers before getting a job with MSF. Thanks to the Nursing Initiative of the MSF Academy, Anna had the chance to further improve her knowledge and skills. She then returned to her village and became a learning companion (同伴), offering one-on-one guidance to other nurses at the bedside. “Most of the nurses here don’t have the chance to go to school, so they may be lacking some knowledge,” Anna explained. “I wanted to become a learning companion to transfer the knowledge that I have from college to my colleagues. I am able to translate everything for them and they understand it better than from the class.” Anna never hesitates to share everything she knows, always explaining patiently, again and again. Anna credits her skills and motivation to the MSF Academy training. “It has really improved the staff’s work, and patient care is simpler now,” she said. Now, with the platform provided by MSF, she continues to inspire and empower her colleagues, proving that shared knowledge multiplies care. 4. What inspired Anna to be a nurse? A. Her aunt’s career example. B. The MSF Academy training. C. Her work as a companion. D. The scholarship opportunity. 5. Which of the following words can best describe Anna according to paragraph 3 and paragraph 4? A. Skilled and ambitious. B. Dedicated and selfless. C. Practical and cautious. D. Patient and innovative. 6. What does Anna think of the MSF Academy training? A. It has improved efficiency and patient care. B. It has expanded the local nursing workforce. C. It has created chances to work internationally. D. It has reduced workload and improved teamwork. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Nurse Helping Her Colleagues B. The Power of Early Encouragement C. The Global Reach of MSF’s Mission D. Training Local Nurses through MSF C Imagine you are preparing a class presentation when you suddenly remember you forgot to feed the cat. You grab your phone to text your mum, but an ad jumps out: “50% off your favourite brand!” One tap leads to another; ten minutes later you have looked through reviews, filled a cart and almost missed your own slide. This phenomenon is called “popcorn (爆米花) brain”. The term was introduced in 2011 by researcher David Levy from the University of Washington. It describes a mental state where attention wanders, and thoughts jump quickly from one topic to another — just like popcorn popping rapidly in a hot pan. People with popcorn brain find it hard to concentrate or maintain a clear line of thinking. University of California Researcher Gloria Mark tracked 2,000 American office workers and students in her two-decade study on attention with silent screen recorders and heart-rate belts. In 2004 people stayed on one task for 2.5 minutes on average; by 2020 the figure had fallen to 47 seconds. Heart-rate data showed that every extra switch raised a stress hormone (荷尔蒙) by about 7%. Studies show that digital technology, especially social media, worsens this condition. Data Reportal’s 2024 report pooled screen-time records from 1.3 million users in 40 countries and found further proof. For instance, people in America aged 16 — 24 averaged 7 hours 3 minutes online per day, equaling roughly 17 years of adult life. Such constant digital saturation trains the brain to prefer short bursts of information. As a result, focusing on one task becomes harder. Information overload also affects memory, decision-making, and emotional control. The cure, tested in follow-up trials, is brief: set clear tech boundaries. Recommended strategies include limiting daily screen time, turning off non-essential notification, and creating tech-free periods or spaces. Building a structured daily routine is also advised: individuals can begin by measuring their current focus duration, then set realistic goals and stick to a fixed schedule for important tasks. This consistent practice strengthens habits and prepares your mind and body to focus on the task for a longer period without getting popcorn brain. 8. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By defining a concept. B. By providing statistics. C. By giving an example. D. By describing experiences. 9. What can be inferred from the data in Gloria Mark’s study? A. Attention on a task dropped half in decades. B. Frequent switching may increase mental stress. C. People’s average screen time decreased steadily. D. Shortened screen time may lead to higher heart disease risk. 10. What does the underlined word “saturation” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Exposure. B. Innovation. C. Demand. D. Security 11. According to the passage, what is suggested to prevent getting “popcorn brain”? A. Setting aside no-device areas. B. Changing daily schedules flexibly. C. Using more advanced digital devices. D. Checking essential notification regularly. D Known for its role in Game of Thrones (《权力的游戏》), the dire wolf (冰原狼) went extinct over 10,000 years ago. Last April, the US company Colossal Biosciences announced its return, saying that, “for the first time in human history”, they had “restored a once-extinct species through the science of de-extinction”. Scientists studied a 13,000-year-old dire wolf tooth and a 72,000-year-old ear bone and compared their genes to those of gray wolves to discover differences. Using cells from a gray wolf’s blood, the team edited the 14 key genes in the cells’ nuclei (核) to match those of the dire wolf. The edited nuclei were then put into surrogate (代孕的) dogs’ eggs and became embryos (胚胎), which were put into the dogs that later gave birth to three baby dire wolves. Some scientists have criticized the project. Professor Nic Rawlence from the University of Otago in New Zealand questioned using fossil (化石) DNA, calling it too damaged to use. “Ancient DNA is like if you put fresh DNA in a 500 degree oven overnight, it comes out like dust,’ Rawlence said. He argued Colossal only created “a hybrid” a gray wolf with dire wolf features. Colossal isn’t just reviving the dire wolf. Their list includes the woolly mammoth, dodo and Tasmanian tiger. But their mission goes beyond de-extinction: they use the same technique to prevent endangered species from disappearing. For example, they brought back four red wolves, an endangered species, using the same technique of restoring the dire wolf. Colossal CEO Ben Lamm argues that genetic engineering is crucial to prevent the loss of he planet’s genetic diversity. “If we want a future that is both biodiverse and filled with people,” said Shapiro, Colossal’s chief science officer, “we should see what our big brains can to reverse some of the bad things we’ve done.” Yet some warn there could be consequences. Introducing new species can cause damage to native ones, while cloning often leads to health problems in animals and surrogates. As Rawlence told the BBC, “Extinction is still forever. If we don’t have extinction, how are we going to learn?” 12. How did scientists recreate the dire wolf? A. By using fossilized dire wolf embryos. B. By crossbreeding gray wolves and dogs. C. By cloning based on preserved dire wolf DNA. D. By editing gray wolf genes and using surrogates. 13. What is Rawlence’s view of the project? A. It disturbs natural evolution. B. It relies on outdated techniques. C. It wastes valuable fossil resources. D. It falsely claims a complete return of the dire wolf. 14. Why does the author mention red wolves? A. To illustrate the variety of revived species. B. To highlight the importance of biodiversity. C. To show Colossal’s broader conservation efforts. D. To contrast with the dire wolf’s revival process. 15. What can be inferred about the project? A. It dismisses scientific criticism. B. It poses potential ecological risks. C. It is expected to end extinction soon. D. It is likely to be copied by its competitors. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading books can be a great way to pick up new vocabulary and develop your understanding of a language while enjoying your time. ____16____ But are you feeling confused by what to read? Here are some useful tips for you. For beginners, I would recommend starting with something short and simple. Avoid the classics, for they often use very old English words and the themes are sometimes hard to understand. Children’s books can be a great place to start with. ____17____ His books are written in perfect rhyme (押韵) and they are all very funny. Starting with something like this means you are more likely to finish the book and want to read more. ____18____ This book isn’t too difficult and if you’ve seen the film, it may be easier to follow. If you like reading about historical events, Anne Holm’s I am David is a good read. If you’re not quite ready to read a full book, why not try Roald Dahl’s Revolting Rhymes?____19____ Or, try a very short book like one from Roger Hargreaves’s Mr Menand Little Miss series. Although they are intended for young children, they are a good way to pick up some more basic vocabulary. My last piece of advice is to read something that interests you. Look at the short summary of the book on the back cover and see if it looks like something that you will enjoy. Think about the type that is in your own language and find that type in English. ____20____ A. For example, Dr Seuss’s books are sure to make you laugh. B. All in all, the key to success is choosing the right book for you. C. It means reading books can bring you knowledge as well as fun. D. How much you can understand a book depends on your vocabulary. E. You’re more likely to enjoy reading rather than see it as a headache. F. For more advanced learners, you could try Wonder by R. J. Palacio. G. It contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in rhyme. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had just started my first year of college when a bike ran into me. The cyclist raced down the slope (斜坡) too fast, the brakes ____21____, and the whole bike hit me full on and I crashed to the ground. When I opened my eyes, I saw faces hovering over me and heard voices shouting for ____22____. At that moment, I had no idea of how ____23____ I had been injured. Soon, an ambulance ____24____ me to the hospital, where my arm started to swell (肿胀) alarmingly and I lost feeling in my ____25____. The weeks that followed were rough on me. I could not write or eat. Every morning, I ____26____ hoping that the feeling in my fingers would ____27____, and every night, I went to bed, feeling ____28____ that the damage might be permanent. But I refused to let the injury ____29____ me. Though the road to recovery was far from ____30____, I hunted for tiny wins. First, I learned to hold a rubber ball for ten seconds; then I managed to write my name on a sheet of paper. Each small ____31____ became a flag of hope. Gradually, I was able to write by hand freely again. I covered my bedroom wall with X-rays (X光片) that ____32____ my slowly healing bones. Months later, I even ____33____ the regional calligraphy contest and won an award. When I stepped forward to receive my certificate, I held it with both hands, weak but ____34____. The experience taught me an important lesson: Life will ____35____ us down, but we can choose whether or not to stand back up. 21. A. failed B. worked C. held D. broke 22. A. ambulance B. attention C. help D. police 23. A. suddenly B. narrowly C. unconsciously D. severely 24. A. inspired B. rushed C. allowed D. drove 25. A. eyes B. fingers C. shoulders D. legs 26. A. pulled through B. got over C. kept back D. woke up 27. A. spread B. fade C. return D. last 28. A. panicked B. disappointed C. guilty D. hopeful 29. A. leave B. define C. owe D. remind 30. A. long B. difficult C. great D. smooth 31. A. innovation B. victory C. intention D. step 32. A. described B. secured C. showed D. confirmed 33. A. entered B. organized C. designed D. quit 34. A. surprised B. relieved C. determined D. devoted 35. A. bring B. turn C. pull D. put 第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whether you use Short Messaging Service (SMS) or an instant messaging app (即时通讯应用程序) on your smartphone, you’ll see some words that are hard ___36___(understand) because of the chat slang (俚语) people use. Chat slang is a specific kind of language ___37___ is used in the context of new technologies. Most instant message slang falls into two kinds: acronyms and contractions. These acronyms ___38___(make) up of the first letter of several words such as IDK (I don’t know), OIC (Oh I see), BRB(Be right back), BFN (Bye for now), LOL (Laugh out loud), and ASAP (As soon as possible). Contractions cut unnecessary parts of words and may use ___39___(number) to take the place of sounds while keeping the meaning clear. Take ___40___ look at these examples of contractions: Plz (Please), Thx (Thanks), Cya (See you), U (You), R (Are), L8r (Later), B4 (Before), 2morro (Tomorrow). Instant messaging with this kind of language can save time and be great fun, ___41___ remember to use it ___42___(proper) and try not to depend too much ___43___ it. If you have to keep ___44___ (explain) what you write to people, it might be ___45___(fast) to use the full word! 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，并按要求完成相应任务，将答案写在指定的位置。 The gym was filled with noises — the bounce of basketballs, the creak of the wooden floor, and the hum of the teammates talking. It was game day, and my mind was in a mess. I should have been focused, ready, but my mind kept racing to places I didn’t want it to go. For weeks, I’d been carrying the weight of something — anxiety disorder. It wasn’t the diagnosis (诊断) that bothered me, but the fear of what people would think if they knew. I didn’t want anyone to see how badly I was struggling. I tried to shake the feeling and focus on the game. “Eliot,” came a voice from behind me. It was Coach Rivera. I straightened up, trying to look like I was prepared, but it was hard. I could feel the familiar tension in my chest. “You good?” He asked, his tone calm, but there was something else in it — concern, maybe, or an unspoken understanding. “I’m fine,” I said, forcing a smile that felt tight. I could tell he wasn’t buying it. “Look, you’ve been different lately,” he said quietly, stepping closer. “I know something’s going on with you. You don’t have to hide it from me.” His eyes locked onto mine. My heart raced. I wanted to say something — anything to avoid the conversation — but the words wouldn’t come. There was no denying it — Coach Rivera had seen through me. 46. 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用正确的形式填空。每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 pretend avoid anxiety concern tension fear honest fail change focused friendly control Weeks before game day, I’d been diagnosed with ______ disorder. I kept it to myself for ______ that people would regard me as strange or sick. Sitting in the gym, I was distracted by various noises and couldn’t ______ my mind. I tried hard to get myself more ______ on the game. Coach Rivera asked me if I was okay out of ______, but I tried to ______ I was fine. I found it hard to get rid of the ______ in my mind. My heart beat faster when Coach Rivera was persuading me to be ______ with him. I wanted to ______ the talk but words ______ me. 47. What problem did Eliot meet on game day? _____________________________________________________________ 48. Who would help Eliot and what would the person do? _____________________________________________________________ 49. What would happen to Eliot in the later game? _____________________________________________________________ 第五部分 书面表达（共 20 分） 50. 假如你是红星中学的李华，你要为学校英语报刊栏目A Life Story一栏投稿，介绍你最崇拜的人。内容要点如下： 1. 整体介绍； 2. 主要成就和品质； 3. 评价或影响。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $