精品解析：云南昆明市西山区2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）下学期小学毕业水平测试六年级英语

2026 年小学毕业水平测试 六年级英语 根据句子意思，选出恰当的选项。 1. Shanghai Oriental Pearl Tower is _________ than Daguan Pavilion. ( ) A. shorter B. taller C. stronger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：句意：上海东方明珠塔比大观楼______。shorter更矮的，taller更高的，stronger更强壮的，根据图片可知上海东方明珠塔比大观楼更高。 2. John had a cold ______. ( ) A. today B. next day C. yesterday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰昨天感冒了。today今天，next day第二天，yesterday昨天，句中谓语动词had是have的过去式，说明句子是一般过去时，需要搭配表示过去时间的状语，yesterday(昨天)属于过去时间，符合要求。 3. Mr Lin was in hospital because he _______. ( ) A. read a book B. hurt his foot C. watched TV 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：林先生住院了，因为他_______。read a book看书，hurt his foot伤了脚，watched TV看电视，选项B符合句意。 4. Last Sunday was rainy. Mike and Sarah ________. ( ) A. stayed at home B. rode bikes C. rode horses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日下雨了。迈克和萨拉______。stayed at home待在家，rode bikes骑自行车，rode horses骑马，下雨的天气不适合骑自行车、骑马这类户外活动，符合情景的是待在家。 5. Pupils usually do kung fu or play basketball in the ______. ( ) A. supermarket B. dining hall C. gym 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们通常在____练功夫或者打篮球。supermarket超市，dining hall餐厅，gym体育馆，gym符合句意。 6. It is snowy in Harbin. People love to _________. ( ) A. play badminton B. ice-skate C. go cycling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨下雪了，人们喜欢去______。play badminton打羽毛球，ice-skate滑冰，go cycling去骑自行车，哈尔滨下雪后适合进行滑冰活动。 7. “今夜月明人尽望, 不知秋思落谁家” ——王建 ( ) A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. New Year’s Day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，Dragon Boat Festival端午节，New Year’s Day元旦，这句诗描写的是中秋佳节望月怀人的场景。 8. Nezha is easy to be angry. He should _________. ( ) A. take a deep breath B. do more exercises C. see a doctor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪吒很容易生气，他应该________。take a deep breath深呼吸，do more exercises多锻炼，see a doctor看医生，take a deep breath符合题意。 9. No Homework Day is _________ in Yunnan. ( ) A. on weekends B. on Wednesdays C. on Mondays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南的无作业日_______。on weekends在周末，on Wednesdays在星期三，on Mondays在星期一，根据云南省推行的中小学生“无作业日”相关规定，无作业日固定为每周周三。 10. Dianchi is a beautiful _________ for seagulls (海鸥). ( ) A. sea B. river C. lake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：滇池对海鸥来说是一片美丽的______。sea海，river河流，lake湖泊，滇池是位于中国云南的内陆湖泊。 单项选择。 11. —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —I _________ strawberries in Haikou Town. A. picked B. pick C. will pick 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你上周末做了什么？—我在海口镇摘草莓了。问句是一般过去时，答语也要用一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式，picked是pick的过去式。 12. Summer is coming. The days are_________. ( ) A. shorter and shorter B. longer and longer C. bigger and bigger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天来了，白天_______。shorter and shorter越来越短，longer and longer越来越长，bigger and bigger越来越大，夏天来临后北半球白昼时间会越来越长。 13. —Look! Boys and girls _________ on Children’s Day. ( ) —Yes, they are happy. A. is dancing and singing B. dance and sing C. are dancing and singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看！孩子们正在儿童节跳舞唱歌。—是的，他们很开心。句中的Look是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”；主语Boys and girls是复数，be动词要用are，并列的两个动词都要变为现在分词形式。 14. —_________ is the biggest mammal on land (陆上哺乳动物)? ( ) —The elephant. A. What B. Why C. Whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—______是陆地上最大的哺乳动物？—大象。What什么，Why为什么，Whose谁的，根据答语可知问句问什么。 15. —What does Fan Zhendong usually do? ( ) —He usually _________ ping-pong. A. plays B. play C. playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—樊振东通常做什么？—他通常打乒乓球。标志词usually表示这是经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，play的第三人称单数是plays。 16. —Petro, what is your hobby? ( ) —I like _________. I want to be a writer like Shi Tiesheng. A. read B. reading C. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—佩德罗，你的爱好是什么？—我喜欢读书.我想要成为一名像史铁生一样的作家。like doing sth喜欢做某事，空处填动名词reading。 17. —When is China’s National Day? ( ) —It’s _________ October 1st. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—中国的国庆节在什么时候？—它在十月一日。英语中在具体某一天前要使用介词on，October 1st是具体日期。 18. —Tomorrow is Chinese New Year. What are you going to do? ( ) —We _________ and have a big dinner. A. are going to get together B. is go to get together C. is going to get together 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—明天是中国新年。你们打算做什么？—我们_______，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。问句是一般将来时，答语也应用一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are。 19. —_________ months are there in a year? ( ) —Twelve. A. How B. How much C. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—一年中有多少个月份？—十二个。How怎样，How much多少/多少钱，How many多少，根据答语可知问句问数量，months是可数名词复数，用How many提问。 20. —Can I take _________ dog to the park? ( ) —Of course. A. yours B. your C. theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我可以带_______狗去公园吗？—当然可以。yours你的，your你的，theirs他们的，空格后有名词dog，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，your是形容词性物主代词，符合用法要求。 读一读，选择恰当的选项，补全对话。 (Kunming Planning Hall (昆明规划馆) is open now. Tom wants to go there. He meets a policeman.) Tom: Excuse me, Where is Kunming Planning Hall? Policeman: ______21______ Tom: How can I go there? Policeman: ______22______ Tom: Thank you. Policeman: ______23______ (Now, Tom is in it. He looks at an old map of Kunming and meets a tour guide.) Tom: Can you tell me anything about this place? Tour guide: ______24______ Tom: Oh, yes. Now there is a big airport called Changshui International Airport. Tour guide: Great! How do you know that? Tom: ______25______ Tour guide: Ah! We couldn’t use phones to do it twenty years ago. Let me tell you the changes about mobile phones. Tom: OK. A. Yes. Look! Before, there was a small airport. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s in Baofeng Wetland (湿地) Park. D. Easy, I looked it up on Doubao, an AI app. E. You can go there by subway. You can get off at Baofeng Station on Line 5. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了昆明规划馆。 【21题详解】 上句问昆明规划馆在哪？可知这句回答地点，选C“它在湿地公园里。” 【22题详解】 上句问我怎么到那里？可知这句回答交通方式，选E“你可以坐地铁去那里。你可以在5号线宝丰站下车。” 【23题详解】 上句说谢谢。可知这句应说不客气，选B“不客气。” 【24题详解】 上句问你能告诉我一些关于这个地方的事吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选A“可以。看！以前，有一个小机场。” 【25题详解】 上句问你怎么知道的？可知这句回答途径，选D“很简单，我在豆包这个人工智能应用上查到的。” 根据图文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 The Great Changes of Mobile Phones 26. These changes are about people. （ ） 27. We started to use the Internet with 3G. （ ） 28. We couldn’t pay by phone in 2010. （ ） 29. There were no smart cars or homes in 1980. （ ） 30. Great changes make our life better. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍手机的演变历程。 【26题详解】 句意：这些变化是关于人类的。根据“The Great Changes of Mobile Phones”可知是关于手机的。 【27题详解】 句意：我们开始使用3G互联网。根据图片可知表达正确。 【28题详解】 句意：我们在2010年不能用手机支付。根据图片可知2010年可以。 【29题详解】 句意：1980年还没有智能汽车或智能家居。根据图片可知表达正确。 【30题详解】 句意：巨大的变化让我们的生活更加美好。根据图片可知表达正确。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的选项。 A Trip to Xishan Mountain Last winter vacation, Li Ming had a day trip to Kunming. He went to Green Lake, Daguan Park and Haigeng Dam. This spring vacation, he went hiking. Here’s his diary: May 6th, 2026 Spring vacation was great! I went hiking with my parents to Xishan Mountain. It’s near Dianchi. It looked like a sleeping beauty. We took a photo at Dragon Archway (龙门). Forty years ago, People could only go there on foot. Now we can go there by cable car (索道), by bus or on foot. In the morning, we took Metro Line 3 to the foot of the mountain. I ate a potato pancake (耙耙) and ice cream with flowers. They were very cheap. They only cost me 11 yuan. Then we climbed the mountain. The trees were green. I bought a ticket for Dragon Archway. It cost me 15 yuan. I saw Haigeng Dam from the top of the mountain. Then, we watched the sunset. We went back home happily by bus. What a wonderful spring vacation I had! 31. Where did Li Ming go last winter? ( ) A. Haigeng Dam. B. Daguan Park. C. Haigeng Dam, Daguan Park and Green Lake. 32. What was the weather like on May 6th, 2026? ( ) A. Warm and hot. B. Hot and sunny. C. Sunny and windy. 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined words (划线部分)? ( ) A. 睡美人 B. 高原明珠 C. 春之眼 34. How much did Li Ming spend in total (总共)? ( ) A. ¥11 B. ¥15 C. ¥26 35. How did Li Ming feel about this trip? ( ) A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍李明及其家人去西山的旅行。 【31题详解】 句意：去年冬天李明去哪儿了？根据“Last winter vacation, Li Ming had a day trip to Kunming. He went to Green Lake, Daguan Park and Haigeng Dam.”可知选项C符合。 【32题详解】 句意：2026年5月6日天气怎么样？根据图片可知是晴朗的和热的。 【33题详解】 句意：划线部分的意思是什么？根据“It looked like a sleeping beauty.”可知是睡美人。 【34题详解】 句意：李明总共花了多少钱？根据“They only cost me 11 yuan.”和“It cost me 15 yuan.”可知总共是26元。 【35题详解】 句意：李明关于这次旅行觉得怎么样？根据“We went back home happily by bus.”可知是开心的。 36. 写作。 李明深度探索了昆明之美，回去后在社交软件上和Bella 交流了彼此刚度过的春假，假如你是Bella，你会怎样介绍呢？ 请根据思维导图，以My Spring Vacation 为题，写一篇日记。 要求：1. 正确书写标题。 2. 正确使用一般过去时。 3. 不少于4句话，语句通顺，行文流畅。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Spring Vacation April 30th It was windy and cool. My spring vacation was wonderful. I went to Beijing with my grandparents by plane. We ate delicious Beijing duck. We also visited the Palace Museum and climbed the Great Wall. I was very happy. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章用一般过去时。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：windy有风的，cool凉爽的，wonderful很棒的，by plane乘飞机，ate吃，delicious美味的， the Palace Museum故宫， the Great Wall长城 参考句型：It was...；I went to...；We...；I was... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年小学毕业水平测试 六年级英语 根据句子意思，选出恰当的选项。 1. Shanghai Oriental Pearl Tower is _________ than Daguan Pavilion. ( ) A. shorter B. taller C. stronger 2. John had a cold ______. ( ) A. today B. next day C. yesterday 3. Mr Lin was in hospital because he _______. ( ) A. read a book B. hurt his foot C. watched TV 4. Last Sunday was rainy. Mike and Sarah ________. ( ) A. stayed at home B. rode bikes C. rode horses 5. Pupils usually do kung fu or play basketball in the ______. ( ) A. supermarket B. dining hall C. gym 6. It is snowy in Harbin. People love to _________. ( ) A. play badminton B. ice-skate C. go cycling 7. “今夜月明人尽望, 不知秋思落谁家” ——王建 ( ) A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. New Year’s Day 8. Nezha is easy to be angry. He should _________. ( ) A. take a deep breath B. do more exercises C. see a doctor 9. No Homework Day is _________ in Yunnan. ( ) A. on weekends B. on Wednesdays C. on Mondays 10. Dianchi is a beautiful _________ for seagulls (海鸥). ( ) A. sea B. river C. lake 单项选择。 11. —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —I _________ strawberries in Haikou Town. A. picked B. pick C. will pick 12. Summer is coming. The days are_________. ( ) A. shorter and shorter B. longer and longer C. bigger and bigger 13. —Look! Boys and girls _________ on Children’s Day. ( ) —Yes, they are happy. A. is dancing and singing B. dance and sing C. are dancing and singing 14. —_________ is the biggest mammal on land (陆上哺乳动物)? ( ) —The elephant. A. What B. Why C. Whose 15. —What does Fan Zhendong usually do? ( ) —He usually _________ ping-pong. A. plays B. play C. playing 16. —Petro, what is your hobby? ( ) —I like _________. I want to be a writer like Shi Tiesheng. A. read B. reading C. reads 17. —When is China’s National Day? ( ) —It’s _________ October 1st. A. in B. at C. on 18. —Tomorrow is Chinese New Year. What are you going to do? ( ) —We _________ and have a big dinner. A. are going to get together B. is go to get together C. is going to get together 19. —_________ months are there in a year? ( ) —Twelve. A. How B. How much C. How many 20. —Can I take _________ dog to the park? ( ) —Of course. A. yours B. your C. theirs 读一读，选择恰当的选项，补全对话。 (Kunming Planning Hall (昆明规划馆) is open now. Tom wants to go there. He meets a policeman.) Tom: Excuse me, Where is Kunming Planning Hall? Policeman: ______21______ Tom: How can I go there? Policeman: ______22______ Tom: Thank you. Policeman: ______23______ (Now, Tom is in it. He looks at an old map of Kunming and meets a tour guide.) Tom: Can you tell me anything about this place? Tour guide: ______24______ Tom: Oh, yes. Now there is a big airport called Changshui International Airport. Tour guide: Great! How do you know that? Tom: ______25______ Tour guide: Ah! We couldn’t use phones to do it twenty years ago. Let me tell you the changes about mobile phones. Tom: OK. A. Yes. Look! Before, there was a small airport. B. You’re welcome. C. It’s in Baofeng Wetland (湿地) Park. D. Easy, I looked it up on Doubao, an AI app. E. You can go there by subway. You can get off at Baofeng Station on Line 5. 根据图文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 The Great Changes of Mobile Phones 26. These changes are about people. （ ） 27. We started to use the Internet with 3G. （ ） 28. We couldn’t pay by phone in 2010. （ ） 29. There were no smart cars or homes in 1980. （ ） 30. Great changes make our life better. （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择恰当的选项。 A Trip to Xishan Mountain Last winter vacation, Li Ming had a day trip to Kunming. He went to Green Lake, Daguan Park and Haigeng Dam. This spring vacation, he went hiking. Here’s his diary: May 6th, 2026 Spring vacation was great! I went hiking with my parents to Xishan Mountain. It’s near Dianchi. It looked like a sleeping beauty. We took a photo at Dragon Archway (龙门). Forty years ago, People could only go there on foot. Now we can go there by cable car (索道), by bus or on foot. In the morning, we took Metro Line 3 to the foot of the mountain. I ate a potato pancake (耙耙) and ice cream with flowers. They were very cheap. They only cost me 11 yuan. Then we climbed the mountain. The trees were green. I bought a ticket for Dragon Archway. It cost me 15 yuan. I saw Haigeng Dam from the top of the mountain. Then, we watched the sunset. We went back home happily by bus. What a wonderful spring vacation I had! 31. Where did Li Ming go last winter? ( ) A. Haigeng Dam. B. Daguan Park. C. Haigeng Dam, Daguan Park and Green Lake. 32. What was the weather like on May 6th, 2026? ( ) A. Warm and hot. B. Hot and sunny. C. Sunny and windy. 33. What’s the meaning of the underlined words (划线部分)? ( ) A. 睡美人 B. 高原明珠 C. 春之眼 34. How much did Li Ming spend in total (总共)? ( ) A. ¥11 B. ¥15 C. ¥26 35. How did Li Ming feel about this trip? ( ) A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. 36. 写作。 李明深度探索了昆明之美，回去后在社交软件上和Bella 交流了彼此刚度过的春假，假如你是Bella，你会怎样介绍呢？ 请根据思维导图，以My Spring Vacation 为题，写一篇日记。 要求：1. 正确书写标题。 2. 正确使用一般过去时。 3. 不少于4句话，语句通顺，行文流畅。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $