2026年中考英语临考押题卷（北京卷）

**基本信息** 2026年北京中考英语押题卷以科技前沿（微塑料海绵技术）、文化传承（钟也堂传播传统文化）等真实情境为载体，通过基础语法、语篇理解及综合表达，全面考查语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|12题6分|代词、介词、连词等基础语法|语境化考查语法应用，如第3题通过食物保鲜情境考连词| |完形填空|8题8分|动词、名词及语篇逻辑|以舞蹈考试经历渗透成长教育，第16题“pushed”体现坚持品质| |阅读理解|13题26分|信息匹配、细节理解、推理判断|科技类（微塑料治理）、文化类（传统与现代融合）素材，如C篇聚焦环保创新| |阅读表达|4题10分|信息提取与观点阐述|围绕文化传播者实践设题，第37题引导批判性思考文化传承| |文段表达|1题10分|应用文写作|跨文化沟通（选礼物）与问题解决（沟通经历）双主题，适配真实交际需求|

2026年中考临考押题卷（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My friends and I had a picnic last Sunday. We shared ________ favorite foods with one another. A．our B．we C．us D．ours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们上周日去野餐了。我们互相分享了各自最喜欢的食物。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“We shared...favorite foods with one another.”可知，此处修饰名词foods，应使用形容词性物主代词our。故选A。 2．This Saturday morning, Lily and Lucy will meet _______ the gate of the Olympic Forest Park and jog together. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本周六上午，丽丽和露西将在奥林匹克森林公园门口见面并一起慢跑。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在……，后加小地点；to朝向。根据“meet ... the gate of the Olympic Forest Park”可知，at the gate of ...“在……门口”。故选C。 3．You’d better put the vegetables in the fridge,________ they will go bad soon. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好把蔬菜放到冰箱里，否则它们会变坏。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and并且；so所以。根据“You’d better put the vegetables in the fridge, ... they will go bad soon.”可知，应该是最好把蔬菜放到冰箱里，“否则”它们会变坏。故选A。 4．— Sam, you ________ go on watching TV. It’s too late. — OK, mom. A．can B．wouldn’t C．must D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——山姆，你不能再看电视了。太晚了。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词辨析。can能够；wouldn’t不会；must必须；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s too late.”可知，妈妈认为现在太晚了，看电视不合适，带有“不应该”的建议或禁止意味。故选D。 5．— ________ textbook is it? There’s no name on it. — I don’t know. Maybe it’s our teacher’s. A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——它是谁的教材？上面没有名字。——我不知道。可能是我们老师的。 考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；Whose谁的；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Maybe it’s our teacher’s.”可知此处应询问教材的主人，疑问词用whose。故选B。 6．The Summer Palace is one of ________ places of interest in China. A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：颐和园是中国最受欢迎的名胜之一。 考查形容词最高级。most popular最受欢迎的（最高级），少定冠词the；the most popular最受欢迎的（最高级）；more popular更受欢迎的（比较级）；popular受欢迎的（原级）。根据“is one of ... places of interest”可知，指的是最受欢迎的名胜之一，结构为：one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词。故选B。 7．My friends encouraged me to try again after I________ the game. A．am losing B．lose C．will lose D．lost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我输了比赛后，朋友们鼓励我再试一次。 考查时态。根据“My friends encouraged me to try again”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，因此从句时态也是一般过去时，故选D。 8．Sally ________ several lovely characters since she joined the Cartoon Club. A．creates B．has created C．will create D．is creating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从Sally加入了卡通俱乐部，她已经创作了几个可爱的角色。 考查动词时态。根据“Sally ... several lovely characters since she joined the Cartoon Club.”可知，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。故选B。 9．— Have you finished your book review? — Not yet. I ________ it next week. A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你完成书评了吗？——还没有。我下周完成它。 考查一般将来时态。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时态，其结构是“will/shall do”。故选D。 10．—Where is Tony? —I am not sure. He ________ with Bob in the gym when I saw him just now. A．is talking B．talked C．was talking D．has talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——托尼在哪里？ ——我不确定。刚才我看见他时，他正在健身房和鲍勃说话。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I saw him just now”可知，刚才“我”看见他时，他正在与鲍勃讲话，所以句子时态要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“He”，be动词应用was，动词talk的现在分词为talking。故选C。 11．If children ________ more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent. A．will be given B．give C．are given D．have given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果孩子们被给予更多的机会来独立做事，他们将更独立。 考查If引导的条件状语从句时态和被动语态。根据“If children ... more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent.”可知，从句部分主语语与谓语是被动关系，应用被动语态，可排除BD选项；If引导的条件状语从句部分用一般现在时表示将来，空处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 12．—Do you know ________? —Not exactly. Maybe he wanted to do something more challenging. A．why he didn’t take the job B．why won’t he take the job C．when didn’t he take the job D．when he won’t take the job 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道他为什么不接受那份工作吗？——不太清楚。也许他想做些更有挑战性的事。 考查宾语从句。根据“Maybe he wanted to do something more challenging.”可知，此处是询问原因，因此用why引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选A。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The stage lights dimmed (变暗淡), and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains (幕布) into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly pulled back. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 13 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my performance, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance. After years of learning this art form, I had eventually been 14 ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer’s life as it pays respect to all the factors in one’s life that developed the dance form: one’s culture and family. The performance is undertaken only by the most focused and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 15 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day practicing these dances. Many times, I 16 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to learn. I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too stubborn (固执的) to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 17 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental stress, I forced myself to meet my expectation. Even when I was at the end of my 18 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up. Fortunately, I 19 it. What I had done deserved the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 20 is. Those time was evidence (证据) that I could achieve something I set out to do. 13．A．sleep B．breath C．thought D．drink 14．A．considered B．invited C．reported D．encouraged 15．A．talent B．time C．place D．effort 16．A．pushed B．pulled C．treated D．stopped 17．A．careless B．nervous C．right D．wrong 18．A．purpose B．preparation C．limit D．start 19．A．knew B．got C．made D．found 20．A．mainly B．truly C．hardly D．completely 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加古典印度舞毕业考试的经历。 【详解】13．句意：当我的舞蹈音乐开始播放时，我深吸了一口气。 sleep睡觉；breath呼吸；thought认为；drink喝。根据“as the music of my dance began to play”可知在表演之前深吸一口气。故选B。 14．句意：经过多年学习这种艺术形式，我最终被认为已经准备好承担最困难的任务。 considered认为；invited邀请；reported报告；encouraged鼓励。根据“ready to take on the most difficult act.”可知是被认为准备好承担最困难的任务。故选A。 15．句意：这是一个艰难的过程，需要付出巨大的努力。 talent天赋；time时间；place地点；effort努力。根据“It is a difficult process that requires much”可知这个艰难的过程需要付出巨大的努力。故选D。 16．句意：很多次，我把自己逼到了身心的极限，但我仍然没有停下来。 pushed推；pulled拉；treated对待；stopped停止。根据“myself to my physical and mental breaking point,”可知是把自己推到身心的极限。故选A。 17．句意：我意识到，在设定了一个不切实际的目标后，我太固执了，无法放弃，也太骄傲了，无法证明自己错了。 careless粗心的；nervous紧张的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“I was too proud to prove myself”可知自己太骄傲，不能证明自己是错误的。故选D。 18．句意：即使我已经到了极限，总有某种力量在推动我前进，强迫我不放弃。 purpose目的；preparation准备；limit限制；start开始。根据“there was always something driving me on”可知即使到达了极限，也要继续前进。故选C。 19．句意：幸运的是，我做到了。 knew知道；got得到；made制作；found发现。根据“Fortunately”可知作者最后做到了，make it“做到”。故选C。 20．句意：正是在那些时光里，我明白了舞者真正的含义。 mainly主要地；truly真正地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地。根据“what a dancer...is”可知是舞者真正的含义。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A A Meals with Heart We work to make sure everyone in our community has enough food to eat. Volunteers can help by collecting food donations, making meals, and giving them out to people. B Medi-Aid Helpers We work with local hospitals to cheer up patients. Volunteers can read to patients, play card games, or just have a chat with them. You can bring a little bit of happiness to those in need. C Active Community Day Our event is all about bringing people together through sports activities. Volunteers can help organize games and races, coach beginners, and create a space where everyone feels encouraged to join in. D Green Thumbs Society We aim to make people care more about the environment. Volunteers can join us in planting trees, talking about green living, and teaching people about how to look after our planet. 21     I enjoy football a lot and want to be part of an event where I can help hold football matches. 22     I admire people who work in healthcare. I’d like to help at a place where I can make patients feel better. 23     I care a lot about nature and wish to join a local project that focuses on looking after the environment. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个志愿者项目和三个任务需求。 21．根据“I enjoy football a lot and want to be part of an event where I can help hold football matches.”可知，我非常喜欢足球，想要成为一项活动的一部分，我可以帮助举办足球比赛。C项目“我们的活动是通过体育活动将人们聚集在一起。志愿者可以帮助组织游戏和比赛，指导初学者，并创造一个鼓励每个人加入的空间。”与之匹配。故选C。 22．根据“I admire people who work in healthcare. I’d like to help at a place where I can make patients feel better.”可知，我钦佩在医疗行业工作的人。我想在一个能让病人感觉好点的地方帮忙。B项“我们与当地医院合作，让病人振作起来。志愿者可以给病人朗读，玩纸牌游戏，或者只是和他们聊天。你可以给那些需要帮助的人带来一点点快乐。”与之匹配。故选B。 23．根据“I care a lot about nature and wish to join a local project that focuses on looking after the environment.”可知，我很关心自然，希望加入一个关注环境的当地项目。D项“我们的目标是让人们更加关心环境。志愿者可以和我们一起植树，谈论绿色生活，教人们如何照顾我们的星球。”与之匹配。故选D。 B This was our last trip before high school. I had been looking forward to it for weeks. But at the roller coaster, my stomach felt too tight to say anything at all. The big girl beside us was Tasha, my best friend Dan’s sister. She was a singer. She was fantastic on the stage. Just the image of her up there made me think she was so cool. Our roller coaster car pulled up, and my friends rushed forward, I felt my legs couldn’t move. All I could think about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky. Without a word, I turned, ran out of the line. I knew what people were saying about me, but I didn’t care. I just kept moving past the crowd, found a bench ( 长椅 ) near the bathrooms to sit down and put my head in my hands. “Hey! Steve! Are you okay? ” I looked up. It was Tasha! “Oh, uh, yeah, I just started feeling, um, sick.” I responded. “You know, it’s okay if you were scared. Everyone gets scared.” She said. “You don’t.” I said in a low voice. “I’ve seen you on that stage. You were fearless.” “I’m glad it looks like I’m not scared!” Tasha smiled. “But that’s not true. I get really scared and nervous before I perform.” Before I noticed she was on the bench by my side, her words moved on. “Hey, look, singing is important to me. And I want to share what I love with my people. So, even if I’m scared. I do it anyway. I push through the fear and just get up and do it. Is taking roller coaster important to you?” “Yeah, it is. And I want to be able to look back and remember having fun with my friends. I don’t want to remember running away and sitting alone by the bathrooms.” “Everyone gets scared, but brave people don’t let fear control them.” She looked into my eyes. Still being lost in what she said, I saw my friends coming towards me. I got up and went with them to the coaster. When we were leaving, Tasha took a photo of my big smile in front of the coaster. I put it on my door. It stayed there through all four years of my high school, a reminder of what was more important to me than fear. 24．What problem did Steve have on this trip? A．He was too tired to say anything. B．He was scared to sing on the stage. C．He broke his leg and couldn’t move. D．He was afraid to get on the roller coaster. 25．With Tasha’s comfort, Steve decided to________. A．sit alone B．join in the fun C．run away D．practice singing 26．Why did Steve put the photo on his door? A．It was his only photo before high school. B．It encouraged him to be brave in the future. C．It showed his big smile in front of the coaster. D．It was a photo about the last trip before high school. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了高中前的最后一次旅行，但是过山车还是让她很恐惧。在与Tasha对话之后，她终于克服了恐惧心理，没有让自己留有遗憾。 24．细节理解题。根据“But at the roller coaster, my stomach felt too tight to say anything at all.”可知，但在过山车上，史提夫感觉太紧张，什么也说不出来。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“I got up and went with them to the coaster.”可知，有了塔莎的安慰史提夫决定去加入其中坐过山车，故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“It stayed there through all four years of my high school, a reminder of what was more important to me than fear.”可知，照片提醒史提夫什么对他来说比恐惧更重要。选项B“这鼓励他将来要勇敢”符合题意，故选B。 C Is there anything sponges can’t do? For many years, humans have used dried natural sponges to paint, clean up and take in water. They are good at catching tiny particles (颗粒) in their many pores. Now, as scientists around the world are beginning to show, sponges’ pore-filled forms mean that they could offer a solution to a big challenge of our time: microplastic (微塑料) pollution. Recently, Chinese researchers published a study describing their development of a new man-made sponge. Tests show that when a plastic-filled liquid (液体) is pushed through the sponge, it removes the microplastics from the liquid. Though the effectiveness of sponges differed in experiments depending on the concentration (浓度) of the plastics and the nature of the liquid, researchers could remove up to 90% of the microplastics under the most favorable conditions. These new sponges are made mostly from starch (淀粉) and gelatin (明胶), making them light and easy to transport. According to a materials chemist at Ocean University of China who got involved in the study, researchers can make sponges more or less porous—by changing the temperature when mixing the ingredients. This decides what size particles can be collected—highly porous sponges have lots of very small pores, which is good for catching very tiny particles. According to the chemist, the sponges, if produced at an industrial level, could be used in wastewater treatment plants or in food production equipment to take away harmful chemicals. It would also be possible to use sponges like this in washing machines to collect microplastics produced when clothes are washed, suggests a chemist from Zurich. Yet challenges remain. One of them is that starch and gelatin are important to the food industry, meaning that there could be competition for the key ingredients in the future. However, similar sponges can be made with different materials, such as the sugar taken from the shells of certain ocean animals. Another challenge is that during the process of producing these new sponges, formaldehyde—a highly harmful chemical—is used. Scientists around the world are working to upgrade the production so that they can make a completely environmentally friendly sponge. As microplastic pollution is getting more serious, these new sponges give us reason to be hopeful. It’s like giving the earth a helping hand to stay clean and healthy. 27．According to the passage, the new sponges could be used to ________. A．take microplastics out of a liquid B．test the nature of the plastics in a liquid C．change the temperature of a plastic-filled liquid D．replace plastics with harmless materials in a liquid 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s difficult to find the ingredients for the new sponges. B．The new sponges would increase food production in factories. C．The production of the new sponges is environmentally friendly. D．How porous sponges are decides what size particles can be collected. 29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．New Sponges: A Modern Tool to Recycle Plastics B．New Sponges: A New Invention for Plastic Production C．New Sponges: A Hopeful Solution for Microplastic Pollution D．New Sponges: A Green Product to Break Down Microplastics 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以收集水中微塑料的海绵。 27．细节理解题。根据“Tests show that when a plastic-filled liquid (液体) is pushed through the sponge, it removes the microplastics from the liquid.”可知，这种新型海绵可以用来从液体中取出微塑料。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“This decides what size particles can be collected—highly porous sponges have lots of very small pores, which is good for catching very tiny particles.”可知，海绵的多孔程度决定了可以收集到的颗粒的大小。故选D。 29．最佳标题题。根据“As microplastic pollution is getting more serious, these new sponges give us reason to be hopeful. It’s like giving the earth a helping hand to stay clean and healthy.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以收集水中微塑料的海绵，这些海绵给了我们解决微塑料污染的希望。故选C。 D In many areas of life, people compete even when it does not benefit them. Office workers stay late at work to avoid looking lazy. On social media, people feel pressured to post perfect photos. These situations all come from a problem called the theater effect, which explains why people find it hard to stop competing, even when it is unnecessary. The theater effect happens when one person tries to do better, forcing others to follow. In the end, everyone works harder, but no one truly benefits. Imagine watching a movie—if the people in front stand up, those behind must stand too. Finally, everyone is standing, but the view remains the same. A well-known experiment at Stanford University tested this idea. Researchers invited 200 people to bid (竞标) for a $100 bill. The highest bidder won, but the second-highest still had to pay. At first, bids were small, but as the price neared $100, people refused to stop. Some even bid more than $100 just to avoid losing their earlier bids. This irrational behavior shows that once competition begins, people realize that it’s hard to stop competing, even when it no longer makes sense. The theater effect comes from early human survival instincts (本能). Back then, the dopamine system (多巴胺系统) in our brain made us feel good about short-term success, like catching food, because it ensured survival. Today, this same system drives us to aim for victory in competitions—even when the results are meaningless. However, modern life is different. Today, while basic needs are no longer a big problem for us, we should learn to think clearly. Then how can we stop this kind of useless competition? First, we should know that we don’t need to win all the time to prove our value. Real growth means doing better than before, not better than others. Second, we should take a moment to ask ourselves, “Are we doing it because we truly enjoy it, or just because we are afraid to be left behind?” Another important point is to aim for meaningful goals, not just to win. Focus on what truly matters, and feel peace in your heart—that is how we find real happiness. So next time you feel pressured to “stand up”, just because others do, ask yourself: Is this really the best choice for me? 30．According to the passage, which is probably the example of the theater effect? A．A family enjoys a quiet dinner without surfing the internet. B．A company gives praise to workers for their continual efforts. C．People set a long-term goal to exercise more for better health. D．Students sign up for more classes because others are doing so. 31．What does the word “irrational” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Unreasonable. B．Worthless. C．Meaningful. D．Beneficial. 32．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．joining in competitions is a good way to show your value B．it is wise to stop and think before joining in a competition C．competition is important and always helps us move forward D．following others is a safe way to avoid making wrong choices 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To compare research findings on over-competition. B．To guide people to go for more successful achievements. C．To encourage people to care less about their basic needs. D．To advise readers to make choices that truly suit themselves. 【答案】30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过“剧场效应”理论解释了人们为何会陷入无意义的竞争，并结合实验和进化心理学分析其根源，最后提出避免无效竞争的建议。 30．细节理解题。根据第1段“people compete even when it does not benefit them”及第2段“forcing others to follow”可知，该现象的核心是“因他人行为而被迫跟随”。故选D。 31．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段实验描述“Some even bid more than $100 just to avoid losing…”，结合下划线词“irrational”的语境，可知这种行为是“不理智的”。选项A“Unreasonable”与之匹配。故选A。 32．观点态度题。根据第5段“we should take a moment to ask ourselves, “Are we doing it because we truly enjoy it, or just because we are afraid to be left behind?””和第6段“Is this really the best choice for me?”可知，作者支持审慎选择。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过分析“剧场效应”的弊端，最终呼吁读者“关注自身真实需求”。选项D“建议读者做出真正适合自己的选择”最契合写作目的。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) If traditional Chinese culture were a gold mine (金矿), then Zhong Yetang would be the miner. Zhong is now a full-time vlogger with almost 200,000 followers on a social platform. Zhong has a special style as she tries to bring ancient history back to life in a creative way. She is finding a relationship between traditional culture and modern design. “I don’t want people to see some Chinese ancient culture as boring and far-off,” she said, “we have duty to make the past serve the present and it can be cool and fashionable and something we can play with.” She recreates dishes from ancient books, makes short plays that tell ancient people’s life stories and compares Chinese customs with similar Western ones. For example, she played two roles as the ancient beauties Xishi and Yang Yuhuan, making them compete in a rap battle with each other. In another video, Zhong wears costumes (服装) from the 56 ethnic (民族的) groups of China. Half of them were bought, and the other half were self-designed. It took her almost two years to prepare for it. “I didn’t expect that it would take so long and that I’d face so many challenges,” she said. To make the clothing true to the ethnic groups, Zhong studied a lot of reading material and got information from local people. But she found that some culture had been lost. “I’m impressed most by the Hezhe ethnic group. Their clothes were made from fish skin,” Zhong said. “But due to its lack of practical value, fish skin was gradually replaced by silk and cloth. As a result, fewer people now know how to make it.” She tried hard to restore one of these costumes as authentically (真正地) as possible. After studying in the US for three years, she found that many Americans were curious about Chinese culture. That inspired her to devote herself to becoming a “gold miner of traditional Chinese culture” after she graduated. She is making her videos available on various popular video platforms. 34．What special style does Zhong have? 35．What did Zhong do to make the clothing true to the ethnic groups? 36．What inspired Zhong to devote herself to becoming a “gold miner”? 37．What do you think of Zhong’s actions towards Chinese culture? Why? (Give at least two reasons. ) 【答案】34．She tries to bring ancient history back to life in a creative way. 35．She studied a lot of reading material and got information from local people. 36．She found that many Americans were curious about Chinese culture. 37．I think these actions are very meaningful. First they can bring ancient culture back to life. Second they can spread Chinese culture. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了钟也棠制作的许多介绍古人生活的视频很受欢迎，介绍了她做这些视频背后的付出。 【详解】34．根据“Zhong has a special style as she tries to bring ancient history back to life in a creative way.”可知，钟也棠的风格很特别，因为她用很有创造力的方式让许多古代的历史重现。故填She tries to bring ancient history back to life in a creative way. 35．根据“To make the clothing true to the ethnic groups, Zhong studied a lot of reading material and got information from local people.”可知，为了让服装贴合少数民族，钟研究了许多书籍，并且从当地人获取信息。故填She studied a lot of reading material and got information from local people. 36．根据“After studying in the US for three years, she found that many Americans were curious about Chinese culture. That inspired her to devote herself to becoming a ‘gold miner of traditional Chinese culture’ after she graduated.”可知，在美国学习三年后，她发现许多美国人对中国文化感兴趣，这激励她成为一名“中国传统文化的淘金人”。故填She found that many Americans were curious about Chinese culture. 37．开放性答案，合理即可。比如我认为这些动作很有意义，因为可以让古代文化再现以及中国文化得到传播。故填I think these actions are very meaningful. First they can bring ancient culture back to life. Second they can spread Chinese culture. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Jim想给父母买一份具有中国特色的礼物，他发来邮件询问你的意见。请用英文给他回复，提出建议，并说明理由。 提示词语：tea, healthy, relax, present, culture 提示问题： ● What gift do you advise Jim to buy? ● Give your reasons. Dear Jim, I’m writing to give you some advice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice is helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, I’m writing to give you some advice. In my opinion, tea is a good choice. Here are my reasons. First, as we know, there are many different kinds of tea in China, which is fascinating. Second, drinking tea not only keeps us healthy, but also helps us to relax. Finally, in China, we usually give tea as a present to elders to show our respect, which is an important part of Chinese tea culture. I think your parents would love to enjoy a cup of tea and have a taste of Chinese culture. Hope my advice is helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，提出自己的建议； 第二步，阐述自己的理由，介绍茶的种类多、喝茶的好处等； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②many different kinds of各种各样的 ③healthy健康的 [高分句型] ①First, as we know, there are many different kinds of tea in China, which is fascinating.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I think your parents would love to enjoy a cup of tea and have a taste of Chinese culture.（think后接省略that的宾语从句） 39．沟通是解决问题的重要途径之一。假设你是李华，请给学校英文网站投稿，描述一次你与他人通过沟通解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的收获。 提示词语：argue, phone, apologize, communicate, solve the problem 提示问题： ●How did you solve a problem by communicating with others? ●What have you learned from that experience? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It is common that teenagers argue with their parents sometimes. Once, I argued with my parents when I was using my phone to play games. My parents got angry and took my phone away. I was really upset. Knowing that they did so just to do me good, I finally picked up my courage and sat down with my parents. I told them I appreciated their help and apologized for playing with my phone for too long. I promised I would try to manage my time well. Surprisingly, my parents didn’t criticize me but gave me a big hug. They told me that I had learned to solve the problem and they were really proud of me. We were all happy that we worked out the problem by communicating with each other. From this experience, I have learned that good communication is the key to solving problems and building trust. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括两个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，简单叙述问题，从而引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍沟通的过程以及结果； 第三步，表达感受。 ［亮点词汇］ ① give sb. a big hug  给某人一个大大的拥抱 ② be proud of  为……感到自豪 ［高分句型］ ① Once, I argued with my parents when I was using my phone to play games. (when引导时间状语从句) ② I promised I would try to manage my time well. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考临考押题卷（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My friends and I had a picnic last Sunday. We shared ________ favorite foods with one another. A．our B．we C．us D．ours 2．This Saturday morning, Lily and Lucy will meet _______ the gate of the Olympic Forest Park and jog together. A．in B．on C．at D．to 3．You’d better put the vegetables in the fridge,________ they will go bad soon. A．or B．but C．and D．so 4．— Sam, you ________ go on watching TV. It’s too late. — OK, mom. A．can B．wouldn’t C．must D．shouldn’t 5．— ________ textbook is it? There’s no name on it. — I don’t know. Maybe it’s our teacher’s. A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Where 6．The Summer Palace is one of ________ places of interest in China. A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 7．My friends encouraged me to try again after I________ the game. A．am losing B．lose C．will lose D．lost 8．Sally ________ several lovely characters since she joined the Cartoon Club. A．creates B．has created C．will create D．is creating 9．— Have you finished your book review? — Not yet. I ________ it next week. A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish 10．—Where is Tony? —I am not sure. He ________ with Bob in the gym when I saw him just now. A．is talking B．talked C．was talking D．has talked 11．If children ________ more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent. A．will be given B．give C．are given D．have given 12．—Do you know ________? —Not exactly. Maybe he wanted to do something more challenging. A．why he didn’t take the job B．why won’t he take the job C．when didn’t he take the job D．when he won’t take the job 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The stage lights dimmed (变暗淡), and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains (幕布) into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly pulled back. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep 13 as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my performance, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance. After years of learning this art form, I had eventually been 14 ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer’s life as it pays respect to all the factors in one’s life that developed the dance form: one’s culture and family. The performance is undertaken only by the most focused and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much 15 . For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day practicing these dances. Many times, I 16 myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to learn. I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too stubborn (固执的) to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself 17 after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental stress, I forced myself to meet my expectation. Even when I was at the end of my 18 , there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up. Fortunately, I 19 it. What I had done deserved the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer 20 is. Those time was evidence (证据) that I could achieve something I set out to do. 13．A．sleep B．breath C．thought D．drink 14．A．considered B．invited C．reported D．encouraged 15．A．talent B．time C．place D．effort 16．A．pushed B．pulled C．treated D．stopped 17．A．careless B．nervous C．right D．wrong 18．A．purpose B．preparation C．limit D．start 19．A．knew B．got C．made D．found 20．A．mainly B．truly C．hardly D．completely 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A A Meals with Heart We work to make sure everyone in our community has enough food to eat. Volunteers can help by collecting food donations, making meals, and giving them out to people. B Medi-Aid Helpers We work with local hospitals to cheer up patients. Volunteers can read to patients, play card games, or just have a chat with them. You can bring a little bit of happiness to those in need. C Active Community Day Our event is all about bringing people together through sports activities. Volunteers can help organize games and races, coach beginners, and create a space where everyone feels encouraged to join in. D Green Thumbs Society We aim to make people care more about the environment. Volunteers can join us in planting trees, talking about green living, and teaching people about how to look after our planet. 21     I enjoy football a lot and want to be part of an event where I can help hold football matches. 22     I admire people who work in healthcare. I’d like to help at a place where I can make patients feel better. 23     I care a lot about nature and wish to join a local project that focuses on looking after the environment. B This was our last trip before high school. I had been looking forward to it for weeks. But at the roller coaster, my stomach felt too tight to say anything at all. The big girl beside us was Tasha, my best friend Dan’s sister. She was a singer. She was fantastic on the stage. Just the image of her up there made me think she was so cool. Our roller coaster car pulled up, and my friends rushed forward, I felt my legs couldn’t move. All I could think about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky. Without a word, I turned, ran out of the line. I knew what people were saying about me, but I didn’t care. I just kept moving past the crowd, found a bench ( 长椅 ) near the bathrooms to sit down and put my head in my hands. “Hey! Steve! Are you okay? ” I looked up. It was Tasha! “Oh, uh, yeah, I just started feeling, um, sick.” I responded. “You know, it’s okay if you were scared. Everyone gets scared.” She said. “You don’t.” I said in a low voice. “I’ve seen you on that stage. You were fearless.” “I’m glad it looks like I’m not scared!” Tasha smiled. “But that’s not true. I get really scared and nervous before I perform.” Before I noticed she was on the bench by my side, her words moved on. “Hey, look, singing is important to me. And I want to share what I love with my people. So, even if I’m scared. I do it anyway. I push through the fear and just get up and do it. Is taking roller coaster important to you?” “Yeah, it is. And I want to be able to look back and remember having fun with my friends. I don’t want to remember running away and sitting alone by the bathrooms.” “Everyone gets scared, but brave people don’t let fear control them.” She looked into my eyes. Still being lost in what she said, I saw my friends coming towards me. I got up and went with them to the coaster. When we were leaving, Tasha took a photo of my big smile in front of the coaster. I put it on my door. It stayed there through all four years of my high school, a reminder of what was more important to me than fear. 24．What problem did Steve have on this trip? A．He was too tired to say anything. B．He was scared to sing on the stage. C．He broke his leg and couldn’t move. D．He was afraid to get on the roller coaster. 25．With Tasha’s comfort, Steve decided to________. A．sit alone B．join in the fun C．run away D．practice singing 26．Why did Steve put the photo on his door? A．It was his only photo before high school. B．It encouraged him to be brave in the future. C．It showed his big smile in front of the coaster. D．It was a photo about the last trip before high school. C Is there anything sponges can’t do? For many years, humans have used dried natural sponges to paint, clean up and take in water. They are good at catching tiny particles (颗粒) in their many pores. Now, as scientists around the world are beginning to show, sponges’ pore-filled forms mean that they could offer a solution to a big challenge of our time: microplastic (微塑料) pollution. Recently, Chinese researchers published a study describing their development of a new man-made sponge. Tests show that when a plastic-filled liquid (液体) is pushed through the sponge, it removes the microplastics from the liquid. Though the effectiveness of sponges differed in experiments depending on the concentration (浓度) of the plastics and the nature of the liquid, researchers could remove up to 90% of the microplastics under the most favorable conditions. These new sponges are made mostly from starch (淀粉) and gelatin (明胶), making them light and easy to transport. According to a materials chemist at Ocean University of China who got involved in the study, researchers can make sponges more or less porous—by changing the temperature when mixing the ingredients. This decides what size particles can be collected—highly porous sponges have lots of very small pores, which is good for catching very tiny particles. According to the chemist, the sponges, if produced at an industrial level, could be used in wastewater treatment plants or in food production equipment to take away harmful chemicals. It would also be possible to use sponges like this in washing machines to collect microplastics produced when clothes are washed, suggests a chemist from Zurich. Yet challenges remain. One of them is that starch and gelatin are important to the food industry, meaning that there could be competition for the key ingredients in the future. However, similar sponges can be made with different materials, such as the sugar taken from the shells of certain ocean animals. Another challenge is that during the process of producing these new sponges, formaldehyde—a highly harmful chemical—is used. Scientists around the world are working to upgrade the production so that they can make a completely environmentally friendly sponge. As microplastic pollution is getting more serious, these new sponges give us reason to be hopeful. It’s like giving the earth a helping hand to stay clean and healthy. 27．According to the passage, the new sponges could be used to ________. A．take microplastics out of a liquid B．test the nature of the plastics in a liquid C．change the temperature of a plastic-filled liquid D．replace plastics with harmless materials in a liquid 28．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s difficult to find the ingredients for the new sponges. B．The new sponges would increase food production in factories. C．The production of the new sponges is environmentally friendly. D．How porous sponges are decides what size particles can be collected. 29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．New Sponges: A Modern Tool to Recycle Plastics B．New Sponges: A New Invention for Plastic Production C．New Sponges: A Hopeful Solution for Microplastic Pollution D．New Sponges: A Green Product to Break Down Microplastics D In many areas of life, people compete even when it does not benefit them. Office workers stay late at work to avoid looking lazy. On social media, people feel pressured to post perfect photos. These situations all come from a problem called the theater effect, which explains why people find it hard to stop competing, even when it is unnecessary. The theater effect happens when one person tries to do better, forcing others to follow. In the end, everyone works harder, but no one truly benefits. Imagine watching a movie—if the people in front stand up, those behind must stand too. Finally, everyone is standing, but the view remains the same. A well-known experiment at Stanford University tested this idea. Researchers invited 200 people to bid (竞标) for a $100 bill. The highest bidder won, but the second-highest still had to pay. At first, bids were small, but as the price neared $100, people refused to stop. Some even bid more than $100 just to avoid losing their earlier bids. This irrational behavior shows that once competition begins, people realize that it’s hard to stop competing, even when it no longer makes sense. The theater effect comes from early human survival instincts (本能). Back then, the dopamine system (多巴胺系统) in our brain made us feel good about short-term success, like catching food, because it ensured survival. Today, this same system drives us to aim for victory in competitions—even when the results are meaningless. However, modern life is different. Today, while basic needs are no longer a big problem for us, we should learn to think clearly. Then how can we stop this kind of useless competition? First, we should know that we don’t need to win all the time to prove our value. Real growth means doing better than before, not better than others. Second, we should take a moment to ask ourselves, “Are we doing it because we truly enjoy it, or just because we are afraid to be left behind?” Another important point is to aim for meaningful goals, not just to win. Focus on what truly matters, and feel peace in your heart—that is how we find real happiness. So next time you feel pressured to “stand up”, just because others do, ask yourself: Is this really the best choice for me? 30．According to the passage, which is probably the example of the theater effect? A．A family enjoys a quiet dinner without surfing the internet. B．A company gives praise to workers for their continual efforts. C．People set a long-term goal to exercise more for better health. D．Students sign up for more classes because others are doing so. 31．What does the word “irrational” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Unreasonable. B．Worthless. C．Meaningful. D．Beneficial. 32．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．joining in competitions is a good way to show your value B．it is wise to stop and think before joining in a competition C．competition is important and always helps us move forward D．following others is a safe way to avoid making wrong choices 33．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To compare research findings on over-competition. B．To guide people to go for more successful achievements. C．To encourage people to care less about their basic needs. D．To advise readers to make choices that truly suit themselves. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) If traditional Chinese culture were a gold mine (金矿), then Zhong Yetang would be the miner. Zhong is now a full-time vlogger with almost 200,000 followers on a social platform. Zhong has a special style as she tries to bring ancient history back to life in a creative way. She is finding a relationship between traditional culture and modern design. “I don’t want people to see some Chinese ancient culture as boring and far-off,” she said, “we have duty to make the past serve the present and it can be cool and fashionable and something we can play with.” She recreates dishes from ancient books, makes short plays that tell ancient people’s life stories and compares Chinese customs with similar Western ones. For example, she played two roles as the ancient beauties Xishi and Yang Yuhuan, making them compete in a rap battle with each other. In another video, Zhong wears costumes (服装) from the 56 ethnic (民族的) groups of China. Half of them were bought, and the other half were self-designed. It took her almost two years to prepare for it. “I didn’t expect that it would take so long and that I’d face so many challenges,” she said. To make the clothing true to the ethnic groups, Zhong studied a lot of reading material and got information from local people. But she found that some culture had been lost. “I’m impressed most by the Hezhe ethnic group. Their clothes were made from fish skin,” Zhong said. “But due to its lack of practical value, fish skin was gradually replaced by silk and cloth. As a result, fewer people now know how to make it.” She tried hard to restore one of these costumes as authentically (真正地) as possible. After studying in the US for three years, she found that many Americans were curious about Chinese culture. That inspired her to devote herself to becoming a “gold miner of traditional Chinese culture” after she graduated. She is making her videos available on various popular video platforms. 34．What special style does Zhong have? 35．What did Zhong do to make the clothing true to the ethnic groups? 36．What inspired Zhong to devote herself to becoming a “gold miner”? 37．What do you think of Zhong’s actions towards Chinese culture? Why? (Give at least two reasons. ) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Jim想给父母买一份具有中国特色的礼物，他发来邮件询问你的意见。请用英文给他回复，提出建议，并说明理由。 提示词语：tea, healthy, relax, present, culture 提示问题： ● What gift do you advise Jim to buy? ● Give your reasons. Dear Jim, I’m writing to give you some advice._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice is helpful. Yours, Li Hua 39．沟通是解决问题的重要途径之一。假设你是李华，请给学校英文网站投稿，描述一次你与他人通过沟通解决问题的经历，并谈谈你的收获。 提示词语：argue, phone, apologize, communicate, solve the problem 提示问题： ●How did you solve a problem by communicating with others? ●What have you learned from that experience? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $