江西省吉安市遂川县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

二○二四年下半年期末检测 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 本试题卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C. A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who would like to have some milk? A. Tina. B. Sam. C. Peter. 2. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. How often does Paul play soccer? A. Once a day. B. Four times a month. C. Twice a week. 4. When is the museum open? A. Only on Monday. B. Only on Tuesday. C. Every day. 5. What does Jerry mean? A. He will go to the girl’s birthday party on Sunday evening. B. He will go to the girl’s party after he finishes the math exam. C. He can’t go to the girl’s birthday party on Sunday evening. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where will Helen work? A. In a movie theater. B. In a big hotel. C. In a tall restaurant. 7. How long will Helen work each day? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Where is Eric from? A. Russia. B. Canada. C. Australia. 9. What’s the relationship between Mike and Eric? A. Brothers. B. Classmates. C. Cousins. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What food will they make? A. Sandwiches. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings. 11. How many pieces of bread do they need? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What do we know from the conversation? A. Yu Ying ate some sandwiches before. B. Yu Ying doesn’t have relish at home. C. Daming will go to the shop. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where did Nick lose his old soccer ball? A. In the park. B. On the bus. C. In the theater. 14. What’s Nick’s father like? A. He is understanding. B. He is very strict. C. He is very careful. 15. What can we know about Nick and Gina from the conversation? A. They always take the bus to school together. B. They often play soccer together after school. C. They will play soccer together after school. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Li Ling and her classmates will have a(n)________ party for Mrs. White. 17. They all like Mrs. White because she is ________ and her classes are interesting. 18. Some of Li Ling’s classmates will prepare ________ and some will think of games. 19. They even invited some of Mrs. White’s ________ from China to the party. 20. If you would like to come to the party, you can call Li Ling at ________. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Little Henry likes toy trains, so his mum bought a birthday cake in the ________ of a train for him. —I think he must be very happy. A. shape B. height C. weight D. size 2. —Are you free tomorrow? Let’s go to the beach together! —OK. I am ________ the whole day tomorrow. A. upset B. simple C. available D. hungry 3. —Next Monday is Sam’s birthday. Who will he invite to his birthday party? Do you know? —Oh, he ________ all his best friends. A. invites B. will invite C. invited D. invite 4. —The bus is going to stop. So we’d better not get off the bus now. Let’s wait ________ the bus stops. —OK, Mr. White. A. if B. although C. but D. until 5. —Will Sam take part in the sports meeting? —Yes, I think he will ________ do because he is good at doing sports. A. probably B. carefully C. beautifully D. loudly 6. —Who is making so much noise in the yard? —Oh, Alice and her friends ________ her birthday there. They are having a good time. A. celebrate B. are celebrating C. celebrated D. will celebrate 7. —Don’t ________ the works of art in the museum. —Sorry, I won’t do it again, Ms. Brown. A. watch B. enjoy C. visit D. touch 8. —I always feel bored in my free time. What should I do? —You should ________ a hobby. This way your free time life will be interesting. A. look after B. dress up C. take up D. feel like 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You wanted to have an activity. You talked about your plans with people, made an activity page online and invited them— but ____9____ still seemed to refuse you. ____10____? Well, you didn’t make it good enough for them. Here are some ____11____ to let people come to your activity. Over-plan everything People are busy and ____12____ these days. ____13____ you ask them to help you prepare for your activity, they may feel bad. So you need to do ____14____ before you invite them. The only thing they have to do is to show up and have a good time. ____15____, if you’re going to plan a beach day, you should do the following things: *Decide on ____16____. This can change (改变) if most of the guests want another time. *Show why you choose that beach for your ____17____. You should share this kind of information with others online. Then questions ____18____ “What about other beaches?” won’t appear. *Make an activity page online, and then ____19____ maps and other helpful information on it. *Send out invitations by QQ, WeChat and so on. *____20____ a notice message a few days before the activity. *____21____ stop being a host (东道主). You get people to show up, so you need to show them something interesting. If you do so, they’ll want to ____22____ next time. You can do this by keeping hosting, helping, and giving ____23____ after people arrive. Be the one to give help and get people to have a good time. It’s a lot of work, but this way you can always be successful in bringing people together. Then people won’t easily refuse your invitations next time. 9. A. we B. you C. it D. they 10. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 11. A. writers B. ways C. problems D. guests 12. A. relaxed B. smart C. tired D. talented 13. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Until 14. A. everything B. nothing C. nobody D. everybody 15. A. In fact B. Of course C. So far D. For example 16. A. time B. ticket C. shape D. plan 17. A. resolution B. schoolwork C. activity D. prediction 18. A. without B. like C. as D. through 19. A. delete B. refuse C. add D. expect 20. A. Turn down B. Send out C. Fall down D. Care about 21. A. Together B. Always C. Usually D. Never 22. A. come B. break C. disagree D. dislike 23. A. pollution B. relationship C. information D. housework 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 get beginning his serious talented clearly harder so grade make saying I started to work as an English teacher in this primary school two years ago. When I ____24____ to the classroom for the first time, the students looked at me quietly. There is a boy called Eric in my class. He hardly ever talked with others, and he was the most ____25____ of all the students. He couldn’t speak English as ____26____ as other students. I wanted to help him, ____27____ I talked with him after class from time to time. I encouraged (鼓励) him ____28____ friends with others. At the same time, I helped him improve all his ____29____. I taught him a(n) ____30____, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Then Eric studied ____31____ and did his homework more carefully than before. With my help, he has made a lot of progress (进步) in ____32____ schoolwork. At the ____33____ of this term, I advised him to join the English club, and he followed my advice. I gave him a new pen as a gift. He was truly happy. Eric is ____34____ in playing the piano, and he says he expects to be a pianist when he grows up. I hope his dream will come true. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Blue Peter When I was a child, I could only watch this program. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. People can learn about different countries from it. As the program is for children, the language in it is easy. The Great British Bake Off This program is about making bread, cakes and so on. It wants to find British’ s best amateur baker (业余面包师). People can watch it to get some ideas and they can always find the recipes (食谱) on the Internet. Frozen Planet This program is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this program. I love it because it shows us the impact (影响) we have on these animals and tells us what we need to do to save them. Pointless This program is great for making you think. It is a quiz (智力竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learned lots of things from it. 35. How often did the writer watch Blue Peter when he was a child? A. Five times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a year. 36. Which program is about life in cold places? A. Blue Peter. B. The Great British Bake Off. C. Frozen Planet. D. Pointless. 37. Which is TRUE according to the material? A. All the programs on TV are meaningless now. B. The language in Blue Peter is hard to understand. C. The writer wants to be a great baker in the future. D. The writer learned lots of things from Pointless. B A British man learned the skills (技巧) to perform Beijing Opera. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, is interested in Chinese culture. In 1993, he happened to watch professionals (专业人士) from Beijing performing Beijing Opera in London. Ghaffar fell in love with their beautiful voices, colorful clothes and excellent shows. So after one year, he arrived in China and became a student of Beijing Opera at a school in Beijing. At the age of 32, he had to learn with children every day. For him, it was difficult to learn the dialogue (对话) in Beijing Opera and it was even his biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four years later, he started to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese story Journey to the West. He arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also brought books and CDs to better understand (理解) the character. He once got a top prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches this traditional art in schools in the USA, Britain and other countries. Ghaffar once led (带领) a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. In the past 10 years, he performed in more than 400 shows. 38. Put the following information about Ghaffar into right order according to the passage. a. He had to learn Beijing Opera with children every day b. He started to perform the traditional Chinese character the Monkey King. c. He watched professionals performing Beijing Opera in London. d. He started studying Beijing Opera at a school in Beijing. A. abcd. B. dcba. C. cdab. D. bdac. 39. What does the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. problem B. talent C. hope D. prize 40. Why did Ghaffar bring books and CDs to the workroom? A. Because he wanted to learn more about the Monkey King. B. Because he wanted to spend the waiting time quickly. C. Because other performers wanted to use them later. D. Because children there wanted to use them after practice. 41. Why did the writer list (列举) some numbers in the last paragraph? A. To tell us that Ghaffar practised Beijing Opera very hard. B. To show how Ghaffar helped more people enjoy Beijing Opera. C. To let us know why Ghaffar could get a top prize for performing. D. To let us know how Ghaffar could win a top prize for performing. 42. What’s the passage mainly about? A. British man learned to perform Beijing Opera. B. The traditional characters in Chinese stories. C. Useful ways to learn to perform Beijing Opera. D. The long history of Beijing Opera and its future. C As the weather gets cold, we all have our ways to keep warm. We wear warm clothes and, of course, eat some special foods. For me, a bowl of hot chicken noodles or tomato soup is the best dish for a cold winter’s evening at Grandma’s house in the US. Certainly, different countries and cities around the world have their special cold-weather foods. I now live in a Chinese city. There are some foods or drinks in the wintertime. I quite like them. ①________ Persimmons are a kind of fruit. They are orange-red in color and look like tomatoes. But they are sweeter than tomatoes. People can eat persimmons fresh or dry them to make persimmon cookies (柿饼). And as persimmons are sweet, you can also put them in other foods like porridge. ②________ Another food I like is the white radish, or bailuobo in Chinese. This vegetable looks common, but it is useful. People use it to make soups, cakes, and more. In the city I live in, there is a traditional food called youdunzi. People mix white radish with other things and then fry (油炸) them to make this dish. ③________ Something I like best in the wintertime isn’t food but a drink: Pu’er tea. While green tea is more popular in China in the summer, Pu’er tea is a favorite of many people in the winter. Workers need to follow some complicated processes (复杂的步骤) to make the tea. It has a great taste. 43. What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph? A. He is in China now. B. He lives with his grandma now. C. He really loves chicken noodles. D. He can cook the best dish in his city. 44. How many ways to eat persimmons does the writer talk about in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 45. What’s the writer’s favorite in the winter? A. Persimmons. B. Chicken soup. C. White radishes. D. Pu’er tea. 46. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Tomato soup. B. Pu’er tea. C. Green tea. D. The porridge. 47. Match the title with each part. a. Hot pot b. Persimmon c. White radish d. Pu’er tea e. Roast duck. A. ①-e ②-d ③-c B. ①-d ②-e ③-b C. ①-c ②-d ③-a D. ①-b ②-c ③-d D Friends, the year 2050 is about 25 years away from today, and today every person wants to know about our future. Although no one knows what is going to happen, we can predict that. By 2050, there will be at least 9 billion people in the world. And about 75% of the world’s people will be living in cities. Then there will be buildings touching the sky. Roads will be up to several floors. In the future, we will be using more technology devices (设备) than we do today, and computers will be many times faster than today. Self-flying cars will come in 2050, so there won’t be so many cars on the road. And self-driving cars will come, too. Now, self-driving trains are running in many rich countries. In this way, in the future, self-driving cars can make their place in some rich areas. What’s more, by 2050, 50% of jobs will also be lost because robots will be doing most of the work at that time. In 2050, people would like to spend their holidays on the Moon and Mars (火星), not in foreign countries. At that time, the Moon and Mars will be just like the Earth, with trees and plants. About this, NASA and many space companies (公司) are working on it. ________ Children will not have heavy bags on their backs. They will have computers in their hands. And at that time, blackboards will also be touch screens, so the teacher can draw any picture without using any chalk (粉笔). It is said that by 2050, we will be able to find aliens (外星人) and their planets. And the world will not end because at that time people of many countries will protect themselves before the aliens come. 48. By 2050, how many of the world’s people will be living in cities? A. About 9 billion. B. About 6.75 billion. C. About 7.5 billion. D. About 2.25 billion. 49. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. Where people would like to spend their holidays in 2050. B. Why people don’t spend their holidays on the Earth in 2050. C. How people go to the Moon and Mars for a holiday in 2050. D What people will take for holiday on the Moon and Mars in 2050. 50. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5. A. In 2050, schools will remain the same as now. B. In 2050, schools will be very different from now. C. In 2050, people will be born with much knowledge. D. In 2050 there will be no students in the world. 51. What is the best title for this passage? A. How can people live a better life? B. What can people do for the nice life in 2050? C. What will the world of 2050 be like? D. Why do people want to drive new cars in 2050? 52. What’s the best structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ B. ①②③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Hi, everyone. I am Cherry. ____53____ He is now a student in the ninth grade. He has a lot of hobbies, such as listening to music, reading storybooks and making models. Though he uses the Internet from time to time, he doesn’t use it for fun. He usually searches (搜索) for information about science. At school, my brother always studies carefully. ____54____ Though it is very difficult, he will try his best to make his dream come true. “First, I’m going to study hard to get into a good university. ____55____ In this way, I can keep my body healthy and strong (强壮的). Third, I will read more books about science,” he said. My brother is a kind boy. ____56____ Every time our community (社区) has activities about saving the environment, my brother joins in them. He thinks there will be less pollution in the future, because there are many people like him. ____57____ I believe he will make his dream come true. A. He is always ready to help others. B. Some resolutions are about physical health. C. All in all (总的来说), my brother is my role model. D. Second, I am going to do more exercise. E. My family and his friends know his wishes and plans. F. He says he dreams of being an astronaut in the future. G. Now let me tell you about my brother. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Alice and Bill are talking on the way home. Alice=A; Bill=B) A: Hello, Bill! Did you get Frank’s invitation to his party? B: Yes, I did. How about you, Alice? A: ____58____ Can you go to his party on Saturday? B: Yes, I can. What about you? A: ____59____ B: If you don’t go to the party, he will be unhappy. A: ____60____ I want to spend some time with her. B: Gina? I remember I played ping-pong with her last summer. A: ____61____ B: Why don’t you bring her to Frank’s party? A: ____62____ B: Don’t worry! Gina is a kind girl. I am sure our friends will like her. A: OK A. Yes, that’s right. B. If you go to the party, you will have a great time. C. That sounds good, but I don’t think it’s proper (合适的). D I am afraid I can’t. E. I think I will wear jeans to the party. F. I got his invitation, too. G. But my cousin Gina is coming on Saturday. 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 假如你是学生张华，你的英国朋友Mike给你发来邮件说他本周要来你家乡度假。你计划带他去你家乡新开的公园游玩。请你根据写作要点和要求，给他回一封邮件，介绍新公园的有关情况并给他发出邀请。 写作要点: 1. Invite him to the new park. 2. Tell him when you plan to go to the park. 3. Tell him what he can do in the park. 要求： 1. 邮件要包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚；行文连贯，可适当拓展； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的人名，校名，地名等信息； 3. 词数不少于80，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I am happy to get your email and know that you’ll come to my hometown for vacation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your coming early! Yours, Zhang Hua 二○二四年下半年期末检测 八年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 本试题卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C. A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who would like to have some milk? A. Tina. B. Sam. C. Peter. 2. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. How often does Paul play soccer? A. Once a day. B. Four times a month. C. Twice a week. 4. When is the museum open? A. Only on Monday. B. Only on Tuesday. C. Every day. 5. What does Jerry mean? A. He will go to the girl’s birthday party on Sunday evening. B. He will go to the girl’s party after he finishes the math exam. C. He can’t go to the girl’s birthday party on Sunday evening. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where will Helen work? A In a movie theater. B. In a big hotel. C. In a tall restaurant. 7. How long will Helen work each day? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Where is Eric from? A. Russia. B. Canada. C. Australia. 9. What’s the relationship between Mike and Eric? A. Brothers. B. Classmates. C. Cousins. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What food will they make? A. Sandwiches. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings. 11. How many pieces of bread do they need? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What do we know from the conversation? A. Yu Ying ate some sandwiches before. B. Yu Ying doesn’t have relish at home. C. Daming will go to the shop. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where did Nick lose his old soccer ball? A. In the park. B. On the bus. C. In the theater. 14. What’s Nick’s father like? A. He is understanding. B. He is very strict. C. He is very careful. 15. What can we know about Nick and Gina from the conversation? A. They always take the bus to school together. B. They often play soccer together after school. C. They will play soccer together after school. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Li Ling and her classmates will have a(n)________ party for Mrs. White. 17. They all like Mrs. White because she is ________ and her classes are interesting. 18. Some of Li Ling’s classmates will prepare ________ and some will think of games. 19. They even invited some of Mrs. White’s ________ from China to the party. 20. If you would like to come to the party, you can call Li Ling at ________. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】D 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】D 【8题答案】 【答案】C 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 【9~23题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 【24~34题答案】 【答案】24. got 25. serious 26. clearly 27. so 28. to make 29. grades 30. saying 31. harder 32. his 33. beginning 34. talented 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【35~37题答案】 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D B 【38~42题答案】 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. A C 【43~47题答案】 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D D 【48~52题答案】 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 【53~57题答案】 【答案】53. G 54. F 55. D 56. A 57. C 五、补全对话（共5分） 【58~62题答案】 【答案】58. F 59. D 60. G 61. A 62. C 六、书面表达(15分) 【63题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike, I am happy to get your email and know that you’ll come to my hometown for vacation. Now I am writing to invite you to go to a new park with me in my hometown this weekend. The park is very big and beautiful. My friend says it is really a great place to have fun. You will take in fresh air because there are lots of trees and flowers. You can also watch some traditional Chinese shows, such as wushu performances. It will be a good time for you to learn about Chinese culture. Since you worry about where to have fun, why not go to the park with me? I am looking forward to your coming early! Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $