专题06 介词及固定搭配（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统梳理了介词及固定搭配专题，涵盖介词分类、核心用法、省略与特殊用法、与动词/名词/形容词的搭配及必背短语，构建了从基础分类到高频考点再到实战应用的完整知识体系。 清单采用知识脑图搭建脉络，按结构和意义分层突破考点，如标注“to”为介词的高频短语并附记忆口诀，设优题精练模块链接真题，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。附录必背短语清单助力高效记忆，教师可据此精准指导，提升备考针对性和学生自主复习效率。

清单06 介词及固定搭配 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 介词的分类 知识点1 按结构分类（简单介词/复合介词/短语介词/分词介词） 知识点2 按意义分类（时间/地点/方式/原因/目的等） 考点二 核心介词的用法 知识点1 表示"时间"的介词 知识点2 表示动向和位置的介词 知识点3 表示原因和理由的介词 知识点4 表示方式、手段和工具的介词 知识点5 其它常考介词 知识点6 复合介词/短语介词 考点三 介词的省略与特殊用法 知识点1 时间名词前介词的省略 知识点2 某些句型中介词的省略 知识点3 介词的叠加使用 考点四 介词和其他词类搭配的高频短语 知识点1 介词和动词搭配 知识点2 介词和名词搭配 知识点3 介词和形容词搭配 知识点4 含介词的重点句型 知识点5含有介词的易混短语辨析 附录 高考必背介词短语词组清单 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点1 介词的分类 知识点1 按结构分类（4大类） 类别 定义 核心高频词例（必背） 1. 简单介词 单个单词构成的介词 at, in, on, for, to, with, by, from, of, off, over, under, about, before, after, since, during, without, against, between, among, etc. 2. 复合介词 由两个词连写组成，中间无空格 into, onto , upon , within, throughout , without , alongside, towards. 3. 短语介词 由两个或以上单词构成，整体作介词用，末尾一定是介词 according to, because of, in front of, on behalf of, in spite of, instead of, due to, owing to, thanks to, by means of, in addition to, in case of, regardless of, apart from, except for, as for. 4. 分词介词 由动词的现在分词或过去分词转化而来 considering (考虑到), concerning (关于), regarding (关于), including (包括), given (鉴于), provided (倘若——常作连词). 知识点2 按意义分类 意义类别 核心介词 时间 at 在（时刻）, in 在（年/月/季节/世纪/上午下午晚上）, on 在（某天/某天上午下午晚上）, during 在……期间, for 持续（时间段）, since 自从（时间点）, by 到……为止/不迟于, until/till 直到, before 在……之前, after 在……之后, from...to 从……到……, within 在……之内, throughout 贯穿…… 地点/位置 at 在（小地点）, in 在……里（大地点/空间）, on 在……上（表面接触）, under 在……下面, over 在……正上方, above 在……上方（不一定正上方）, below 在……下方, behind 在……后面, in front of 在……前面, beside 在……旁边, near 在……附近, between 在……之间（两者）, among 在……之中（三者及以上）, around 在……周围, across 在……对面/横过, through 穿过（内部）, inside 在……里面, outside 在……外面, against 倚靠着 方向/动向 to 到/向, into 进入……里, onto 到……上面, towards 朝/向, from 从……, out of 从……出来, off 离开/从……掉下, up 向上/沿着, down 向下/沿着, along 沿着, across 横过, through 穿过, past 经过, around 围绕, via 经由 方式/手段 by 通过/被/乘坐, with 用（工具）/带有, in 用（语言/材料/方式）, through 通过/凭借, via 经由, by means of 通过……方式 原因/理由 because of 因为, due to 由于, owing to 由于, thanks to 多亏/由于, for 因为（表原因）, from 因……而（表原因）, of 因……而（表原因，如die of死于）, with 因……而（表原因，如tremble with因……颤抖）, through 由于（疏忽等）, on account of 因为 目的 for 为了, to 为了（表目的）, in order to 为了, for the purpose of 为了……的目的 关于 about 关于（一般内容）, on 关于（专业/严肃话题）, of 关于（所属关系）, concerning 关于, regarding 关于, as for 至于, as to 关于/至于, with respect to 关于 比较/对比 than 比, as 像/作为, like 像, unlike 不像, compared with/to 与……相比 排除/例外 except 除……之外（不包括）, except for 除……之外（修正整体）, besides 除……之外（还有）, apart from 除……之外（还有/都）, but 除……之外, other than 除了, save 除……之外（较正式） 伴随/具有 with 和/带有/随着, without 没有, together with 和……一起, along with 和……一起, accompanied by 由……陪同 让步/转折 despite 尽管, in spite of 尽管, notwithstanding 尽管（较正式）, for all 尽管 依据/根据 according to 根据, in accordance with 依照, in the light of 鉴于/按照, judging by/from 根据……判断 考点2 核心介词的用法 知识点1 表示“时间”的介词 表示时间 具体含义 at, in, on； 1. at表示时间点.at noon, at 7 o’clock, at dawn, at daybreak, at sunrise, at Christmas 2. in表示时间段，与表示较长一段时间的词搭配.in Ming Dynasty, in September, in the morning 3. on表示在特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几、具体的某一天或某些节日；也可表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。on October 1st, on a rainy day, in, after；within; 1. 表示“在……之后”，但“in＋时间段”常与将来时连用. 2. “after＋时间段”常与过去时连用;within表示“不超过……的范围”. You must finish the test within an hour.你必须在一小时之内完成这项测试。 He will come back in three days. The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。 for, since, from； 1. “for＋时间段”表示某行为或状态持续了多久； 2. “since＋时间点”强调自过去某时延续至今的一段时间； I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。 3.“from＋时间点”只表示行为或状态的起始点。 The meeting will be held from seven to nine.这个会议将从7点开到9点。 before,by; before与by都可表示“在……之前”，但by表示“不迟于某时”，包括某时在内。after表示“在......”之后 Can you repair my bike by Friday?你能在星期五之前修好我的自行车吗？ I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。 for, during, through; 1. for表示“达……之久”，指经过多长时间，常和完成时连用。They have lived here for five years.他们已经在这里生活了5年。 2. during表示“在……期间或某项活动中”。 She learned Japanese during her stay in Shanghai.她在上海逗留期间学会了日语。 3. through表示“一直……”，指从开始到结束。 They played cards through the night.他们打了一整夜的牌。 知识点2 表示动向和位置的介词 表示方位 具体含义 on, above, over； under; beneath; 1. on指在某物的表面上，其反义词是beneath； 2. above指离开物体表面而在其上方，不一定是垂直向上，其反义词是below； 3. over 指离开物体表面而在其正上方，其反义词是under。 4. beneath意味着某物位于另一物的正下方，两者可能接触，更正式；under 也可以表示某物位于另一物的正下方，但它的含义更广泛，两者之间不一定的接触。 on the wall在墙上 above the clouds在云端 over the sea在海上 under the chair在椅子下 below the surface of the water在水面下 across,；through, past；over, along；by； beside； 1. across指从一平面上“横穿”或“在……对面”； 2. through指从人群或物体内部“穿过，贯穿”； 3. past表示动态的动作发生在某人/某物的旁边； 4. over表示从上方越过； 5. along表示“沿着”； 6. by与beside均表示“在……旁边”，by含有“倚，凭靠”的意思； 7. beside指两者位置关系。 at, in, on at后接较小的地方或门牌号码；in后接较大的地方； on一般指与面或线接触。 at home在家； at a factory在一家工厂 in Beijing在北京；in the world在世界上 in, on, to, off； in表示在某一范围之内；on表示与某一地区“毗邻，接壤”；to表示在某范围之外；off表示“(时空上)离，距”。 between, among, around between表示“在两者之间”； among表示“在三者（以上）之中”； around表示“环绕（四周）”。 between A and B在A和B之间；among the trees在树林中 around the table围在桌边 in front of, opposite, behind in front of表示“在……前面/正面”； behind表示“在……后面”； opposite表示“在……对面”。 in front of the classroom在教室前面; behind my house在我家房子后面 opposite me在我对面 in, into, out of , up in表示“在……之内”; into表示“进入”； out of表示“从……到外面”； up表示“向上移动”。 be in the classroom在教室里 ran into the classroom跑进教室 rush out of the room冲出房间 climb up the tree爬上树 along, across, past, through along表示“沿着”；across表示“横穿（平面）”； past表示“经过”； through表示“通过（内部空间）”其含义与in有关，。 along the river/railway沿着河边/铁路 across the river横渡过河 past the city hall经过市政厅 through the city/forest穿过城市/森林 to, for, from to表示“到达……目的地或目标”；for表示“向……（目的地）”； from表示“从……（地点）起”。 get to the airport到达机场; leave for动身去; from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海 知识点3 表示原因和理由的介词 1. for:多=与表示感情的抽象名词或动词及reason, famous等词连用。 I must apologize for calling you so late.和抱歉我这么晚来找你。 2. at:常表示某种表情的起因，常和表示听、看或喜、怒、吃惊等词连用。 You didn’t looked very surprised at the news of his failure.听到他失败的消息，你看上去并不是很吃惊。 He got angry at her words他因她所说的话而生气。 3. from:常接抽象名词表示自然或间接原因 Lots of people suffered from hunger in those days.在那些日子里,许多人都遭受到了饥饿之苦。 4. of:多用于自身的原因,如死因、病因等。 I'm ashamed of myself for being so stupid.我为自己这么笨而感到羞愧 He died of cancer.他死于癌症。 5. with:多用于表示情绪的形容词或身体动作或状态的动词之后，表示某种心理或心理状况的原因。 Her face went white with anger.她气得脸都白了。 6. by:表示“由于,成为……结果”,不与冠词连用。 by chance/accident意外，偶然地, by nature天生 7. because of:意为“由于,因为”,在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。 He didn't go to work because of his illness.由于生病他没去上班。 8. owing to:与because of 一样,也强调因果关系,作状语修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末,用逗号隔开。 They decided to postpone the trip, owing to the change of the weather. 由于天气变化，他们决定推迟旅行。 9. due to:引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表语、状语和定语。作状语时与owing to同义,一般不用逗号与其他成分隔开,且不放于句首。 The team's success was largely due to her efforts.该队的成功很大程度上是由于她的努力。 10. on account of:与because of，owing to同义,但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，但不作定语。 That was on account of lack of exercise.那是由于缺乏锻炼。 11. thanks to:只能用作状语,可以表示正面的意思“幸亏”，也可以用在讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。 The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast. 由于全体演员的出色表演 那出戏剧才获得成功。 知识点4 表示方式、手段和工具的介词 介词 核心使用场景 典型高考例句/必背搭配 by ① 抽象手段或交通方式（零冠词） ② 以……方式/方法 ① go by bus / send by email ② learn English by watching movies with ① 具体有形的工具 ② 身体部位 ③ 伴随状态（带有） ① write with a pen ② see with our eyes ③ a girl with long hair in ① 语言、材料、颜色、音调 ② 用……方式（固定格式） ① speak in English / write in ink ② pay in cash / stand in line through ① 通过……媒介/渠道/过程 ② 凭借……（中间有环节） ① get a job through an agency ② succeed through hard work on ① 电子设备、网络、媒介 ② 靠……（支撑点） ① talk on the phone / read on the Internet ② live on rice (以……为主食) by 法 doing, _________工具，_________语言材料穿在身， _________ 渠道通中介， _________ 着电器看视频。”  知识点5 其它常考介词 逻辑类别 介词清单 核心词义与考点解读 1. 排除、包含与替代 except, besides, but, beyond, apart from - except：排除在外（全体-部分）。 - besides：包含在内（全体+部分）。 - but：常与否定词/疑问词连用（nothing but = only）。 - beyond：超出（能力/范围），如 beyond repair（无法修理）。 2. 依据、标准与价格 at, by, per, against - at + 价格/速度/年龄（at a high price, at 80 km/h）。 - by + 计量标准（by the day, by the hour）。 - against：倚靠/反对/以……为背景（对比），如 against the wall。 3. 让步与转折 despite, in spite of 接名词/doing，不能接句子（接句子用 although/though）。 例句：Despite the rain, he went out.（区别于 despite that... 错误用法）。 4. 关于与涉及 about, on, concerning, regarding - about：泛泛而谈（talk about）。 - on：严肃、系统的话题（a lecture on economics）。 - regarding/concerning：正式用语，公文中常见。 5. 支持与反对 for, against - for：支持（vote for）。 - against：反对（go against）。常考反义对举。 知识点6 复合介词/短语介词 1.按结构分类速查表 结构类型 高频词组示例 高考核心注意点 介词 + 名词 + 介词 in front of, in spite of, in case of, in charge of, in favor of, on behalf of, by means of, at the top of 名词前有无冠词影响巨大： in front of（外部前方） vs in the front of（内部前方）； in charge of（掌管） vs in the charge of（被掌管）。 动词/形容词 + 介词构成的固定介短 according to, owing to, due to, thanks to, because of, apart from, except for, together with - to 在这里全是介词：according to + doing。 - due to 常作表语（The delay is due to...），owing to 常作状语。 复合介词（连写） into, onto, upon, within, without, throughout 区分动态： in（在里面） vs into（进入）； on（在上面） vs onto（到上面）。短文改错高频点。 2.【史上最全】介词“to”陷阱清单 下面这些词组中的 to 全部是介词，后面若跟动词，必须改为 doing： 1）动词 + 介词 to + 动名词 短语 释义 例句 admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事 He admitted to having stolen the money. apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 These methods apply to learning English. object to doing sth. 反对做某事 He objected to being treated like a child. see to doing sth. 负责/注意做某事 See to closing the windows before you leave. stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. take to doing sth. 喜欢上/逐渐习惯做某事 Soon he took to sleeping late. lead to doing sth. 导致（做）某事 Hard work leads to achieving success. contribute to doing sth. 有助于/对……做贡献 Exercise contributes to improving health. add to doing sth. 增加 The bad weather added to our difficulties. turn to doing sth. 转向/求助于 He turned to studying harder reply to doing sth. 回复做某事 She replied to my question. respond to doing sth. 对……作出回应 He responded to my suggestion. refer to doing sth. 谈到/参考/查阅 The book refers to ancient history belong to （+ n./doing） 属于 This book belongs to me.（接名词） attend to doing sth. 专心/注意/照料 Attend to your work first. cling to doing sth. 附着/坚持 She clung to the hope of success. hold to doing sth. 坚持/抓住 He held to his decision. fall to doing sth. 开始做 He fell to thinking about the problem. get down to doing sth. 开始认真做某事 It’s time we got down to work. 2）动词 + 宾语 + 介词 to + 动名词 短语 释义 例句 apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事 She applied herself to learning English. devote sth. to doing sth. 把……奉献给做某事 She devoted her life to helping the poor. devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事 He devoted himself to teaching. limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事范围内 Please limit your speech to 10 minutes. reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事 Hunger reduced them to stealing. accustom oneself to doing sth. 使自己习惯于做某事 He accustomed himself to getting up early. put one‘s mind to doing sth. 全神贯注于做某事 You should put your mind to studying. set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事 He set his mind to passing the exam. give one‘s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事 He gave his life to saving others. give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事 Give your mind to your work. have an eye to doing sth. 注意/打算做某事 He has an eye to making money. pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 Pay more attention to uniting with others. make contributions to doing sth. 对……做贡献 He made great contributions to developing science. join...to... （+ n./doing） 把……和……连接起来 Join the two pieces together. trust sth. to sb. 把某物委托给某人 He trusted his money to his lawyer. treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃…… She treated us to a big dinner. 3）be + 形容词/过去分词 + 介词 to + 动名词/名词 短语 释义 例句 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 I am used to getting up early. be/get/become accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 He is accustomed to hard work. be addicted to doing sth. 沉溺于/对……上瘾 He is addicted to playing computer games.- be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事 She is opposed to changing the plan. be devoted to doing sth. 致力于/忠诚于做某事 She is devoted to helping the poor. be reduced to doing sth. 沦为做某事 He was reduced to begging. be limited to doing sth. 被限制在做某事范围内 The discussion was limited to 10 minutes. be equal to doing sth. 能胜任做某事 He is equal to doing this job. be related to （+ n./doing） 与……有关系 This problem is related to that one.- be given to （+ n./doing） 喜欢/有癖好 He is given to reading.- be attached to （+ n./doing） 附属于/喜欢/依恋 She is deeply attached to her hometown. be exposed to （+ n./doing） 暴露于/遭受 Don‘t expose your skin to the sun. be compared to （+ n./doing） 被比喻成 Life is compared to a journey. be admitted to （+ n./doing） 被……录取/准许进入 He was admitted to Peking University. be sentenced to （+ n./doing） 被判处 He was sentenced to death. be married to （+ n.） 和……结婚 She is married to a doctor. be engaged to （+ n.） 与……订婚 She is engaged to him. be connected to （+ n.） 和……连在一起 The two cities are connected by a railway. be senior to （+ n.） 年龄/职位长于…… He is senior to me. be junior to （+ n.） 年龄/职位小于…… She is junior to him. be superior to （+ n.） 优于/胜过 This product is superior to that one.- be inferior to （+ n.） 劣于 His work is inferior to hers.- be prior to （+ n.） 在……之前 This task is prior to all others.- be similar to （+ n.） 和……相似 My opinion is similar to yours. be familiar to （+ n.） 为……所熟悉 The song is familiar to everyone. be kind/good to sb. 对……和善/友好 He is kind to everyone. be cruel to sb. 对……残酷 Don’t be cruel to animals.- be loyal to （+ n.） 对……忠诚 He is loyal to his country. be open to （+ n./doing） 对……开放/愿意接受 The school is open to the public. be subject to （+ n./doing） 服从/隶属/易遭受 The plan is subject to change. be particular to （+ n.） ……所特有的 This custom is particular to this region. be known to （+ n.） 为……所知 The truth is known to all. be new/strange to （+ n.） 对……陌生/不习惯 This idea is new to me. be close to （+ n./doing） 接近/几乎 He was close to giving up. be adjusted to （+ n./doing） 适应 He adjusted to living alone. be blind to （+ n./doing） 对……视而不见 He is blind to his own faults. 4）名词 + 介词 to（后接名词/动名词） 短语 释义 例句 access to （+ n./doing） 进入/取得……的方法 Everyone should have access to education. the key to （+ n./doing） ……的答案/关键 The key to success is hard work. the answer to （+ n./doing） ……的答案 Do you know the answer to this question? the solution to （+ n./doing） ……的解决方法 We need a solution to the problem. an introduction to （+ n./doing） ……的介绍 This is an introduction to the course. a visit to （+ n.） 参观…… We paid a visit to the museum. a trip to （+ n.） 去……的旅行 We made a trip to the beach. an objection to （+ n./doing） 反对…… He has an objection to the plan. harm to （+ n.） 对……的伤害 Smoking does harm to health. damage to （+ n.） 对……的损坏 The storm caused damage to the crops. 5）其他结构 + 介词 to 短语 释义 例句 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 I look forward to hearing from you. when it comes to doing sth. 当谈及做某事时 When it comes to cooking, she is an expert. in addition to （+ n./doing） 除……之外（还） In addition to English, he speaks French. due to （+ n./doing） 由于/归因于 The delay was due to bad weather. owing to （+ n./doing） 由于 Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled. thanks to （+ n./doing） 多亏了/由于 Thanks to his help, I succeeded. according to （+ n./doing） 根据 According to the report, he is innocent. as to （+ n./doing） 关于/至于 As to your question, I have no answer. with regard to （+ n./doing） 关于 With regard to your request, we will consider it. in/with relation to （+ n./doing） 关于/涉及 In relation to this matter, we need more information. next to （+ n./doing） 在……旁边/几乎 He sat next to me. / It cost next to nothing. up to （+ n./doing） 多达/取决于/胜任 He is up to the job. What do you say to doing sth.? 你认为做某事如何？ What do you say to going for a walk? compare...to... （+ n./doing） 把……比作…… He compared the world to a stage. prefer...to... （+ n./doing） 喜欢……胜过…… I prefer reading to watching TV. add up to （+ n./doing） 加起来总计达 The numbers add up to 100. amount to （+ n./doing） 等于/总计达 His words amount to a refusal. give rise to （+ n./doing） 引起 His words gave rise to a quarrel. put an end to （+ n./doing） 结束 We must put an end to this practice. set fire to （+ n.） 放火烧…… The thief set fire to the building. date back to （+ n.） 追溯到 The custom dates back to ancient times. on one‘s way to （+ n./doing） 在去……的路上/在达成……的过程中 He is on his way to becoming a doctor. help oneself to （+ n.） 随便用…… Help yourself to some fruit. 考点三 介词的省略与特殊用法 知识点1 时间名词前介词的省略 1.必省介词的5种情况 情况 详细规则 典型例句 误用警示（改错题眼） ① this / that / next / last / every 等限定词前 时间名词前有 these, those, some, any, each, every, last, next, this, that, one, all 等词时，一律不加介词 I will go to Beijing next week. She has been busy all day. ❌ in last week ❌ on every Sunday ❌ during this morning ② yesterday / today / tomorrow 系列 本身已含时间指示，不加介词 I saw him yesterday morning. We will start tomorrow afternoon. ❌ in yesterday ❌ on tomorrow morning ③ 时间段长度作状语 表示"持续多久"时，不加介词 He stayed here three hours. She waited two days. ❌ for three hours（注：此处for可省，但加for不算错，只是高考更倾向省略以显简洁） ④ 星期几单独使用 不加介词（强调"具体某天"时用on） We have a meeting Monday.（美式常见） We have a meeting on Monday.（两者均可） 但若说"在周一的早上"→ on Monday morning，介词不可省 ⑤ 月份/年份前有修饰语 当 month/year 前有 last/next/this/that/every 时，省略介词 I graduated last June. She will go abroad next year. ❌ in last June ❌ in next year 2.可省可不省"与"绝对不能省"的界限 类别 介词处理 例句 for + 时间段 可省（非正式文体） I waited (for) three hours. on/in + 具体时间点 绝不能省 He was born on May 1st. / She goes to school at 7. during/in + 时间段 表"在……期间"时一般不省 He was absent during the meeting. "时间名前有限定，this/that/last/next/every， _________统统要丢弃； _________ _________，直接用作状语去； 只有具体点时刻， _________要牢记！" 知识点2 某些句型中介词的省略 1.5大高频省略句型 结构 规则 典型例句 spend time / money (in) doing 介词 in 可省（常考） She spent two hours (in) finishing the work. have difficulty / trouble / a hard time (in) doing 介词 in 可省 I had no trouble (in) finding his house. be busy (in) doing 介词 in 可省 He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. waste time / energy (in) doing 介词 in 可省 Don't waste time (in) playing games. prevent / stop / keep sb. (from) doing 介词 from 可省（主动） 被动中不可省 We should prevent him (from) smoking. He was prevented from going out.（被动不可省！） 2.关系代词前介词的省略（定语从句难点） 情况 规则 例句 关系代词作宾语 介词可提到关系代词前，也可省略介词（非正式） The man (whom) she talked to is my uncle. = The man to whom she talked is my uncle. where / when / why 引导定语从句 这些词本身 = 介词 + which，介词不可再添加 This is the house where I lived. （≠ in where） 3."介词 + 宾语从句"中介词的省略 结构 规则 例句 说明 介词 + that 从句 一般介词后不直接接 that 从句，需先加 the fact 等（除 except that / in that 等固定搭配外） He insisted on the fact that he was right. （≠ insisted on that he was right） 但 except that、in that（因为）、but that（要不是）是固定结构，介词不省。 介词 + 疑问词从句 介词一般不省 I'm thinking about what to do next. It depends on how you do it. 这里的介词若省去，后面的宾语从句就缺乏先行词引导。 知识点3 介词的叠加使用 1."介词 + 介词"结构（即两个介词连用） 这种结构中，前面的介词修饰后面的介词短语，二者共同作句子的状语或补语。 结构类型 常见组合 例句 用法说明 ① 时间叠加 from...until / till... from...to... He worked from morning till night. The shop is open from 9 to 6. 表示"从……到……"，两个介词必须同时出现。 ② 地点/方位叠加 from under / from behind / from among / from within until after / until before The cat ran out from under the bed. He spoke from behind the curtain. Wait until after the show. 第一个介词表"起点/方向"，第二个表"具体位置/时间点"。这是高考阅读中的难点结构。 ③ 时间关系叠加 at about / at around in between She arrived at about 5 o'clock. There is a fence in between the two houses. at about = "大约在……点"；in between = "在两者之间"。 ④ 其他逻辑叠加 except in / except on / except for including among as for He is never late except in bad weather. As for me, I don't agree. 第一个介词表"排除/关于"等逻辑，第二个表具体范围。 2."介词 + 连词"结构 结构 含义 例句 except that 除了……（接句子） He is a good student except that he is careless. in that 因为，在于（接句子） Human beings are different from animals in that they can speak. but that 要不是……（接句子） I would have come but that I was busy. except when / where / why 除了在……时候/地方/原因 I go to school every day except when I'm ill. 3."介词 + 介词短语"作状语（即介词短语的嵌套） 结构 例句 语法功能 He came out from behind the door. from behind the door 整体作地点状语，from 修饰 behind the door。 第一个介词表"动作的起点方向"。 She didn't speak until after dinner. until after dinner 作时间状语，until 修饰 after dinner。 强调"直到晚饭之后才……"。 The temperature rose to above 40°C. to above 40°C 作程度状语，to 修饰 above 40°C。 表示"上升到高于40度"。 He looked out from under the blanket. from under the blanket 作地点状语。 表示"从毯子下面向外看"。 4.介词叠加与"省略"的联动 情况 例句 说明 叠加时介词不可省 He ran out from behind the tree. 若省去 from，则 out behind the tree 不成立，因为 out 不能直接修饰 behind。 部分固定叠加中可省前介 He jumped (down) from the tree. down from 中 down 可省，但 from 不可省。 叠加后整体作状语 He arrived at about 6. at about 6 整体作时间状语，at 不可省。 考点4 介词和其他词类搭配的高频短语 知识点1 介词和名词搭配 1.“介词+名词”的常用搭配 ① at+n. 表示状态 at peace 处于和平中 at ease 安心自在,不拘束 at drill 在操练 at random随意地,胡乱地 at work 在工作 at play 在玩耍 ② by+n. 表示方式 by hand 手工的 by mistake 错误的 by chance/accident 偶然 by design 故意地 by turns 轮流地,交替地 by surprise 突然(冷不防,出其不意地) ③ in+n.表示方式 in shape 在外形上 in cash 用现金付的 in brief 简言之 in detail 详细地 in general 一般说来 in person 亲自 in tum 轮流，依次 in advance 事先提前 in vain 白费，徒劳 ④ in+n 表示状态 in debt 负债 in order 整齐 in condition健康 in doubt 怀疑 in danger 处于危险中 in surprise惊奇地 in public 公开的 in shame 由于害羞 in comfort舒适地 ⑤ of +n. 表示特征 of value 有价值 of importance重要 of use 有用 of help 有帮助 of interest有兴趣 of ability 有能力 ⑥ on +n. 表示状态 on guard 值班，警戒 on show/display展览 on business 因公出差 on strike在罢工 on duty 值班 on leave/sick leave 在度假/休病假 ⑦ out of +n 表示状态 out of sight 看不到 out of mind 发狂 out of danger脱离危险 out of trouble摆脱困难 out of office 在野，不执政 out of business 失业 out of fashion 不流行 out of order 出故障 out of debt 不欠债 out of control不受控制 out of question 毫无疑问 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of condition 身体不佳 out of date 过时 ⑧ under+n.表示被动 under discussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考虑中 ⑨ with+n. 表示方式 with pleasure愉快地 with delight 高兴地 with fear 吓得 with satisfaction 满意地 with difficulty困难地 with ease 轻而易举地 2.n.+prep. +n. ① n. +by+n. side by side 肩并肩 step by step 一步一步地 one by one 一个接一个地 little by little一点一点地 day by day 一天一天地 ② n. + after +n. day after day日复一日地 year after year 复一年地 ③ n. +in+n. arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand手牵手地 heart in ones mouth 提心吊胆 ④ n. + to + n. day to day 日常的 heart to heart互相交心地 face to face 面对面地 back to back 背靠背地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 ⑤ in +n. +of in fear of 害怕 in charge of负责 in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝 in memory of 为纪念 in need/want/demand of需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in search of 寻找 in case of 以防,万一 in control of 管理 in danger of处于……的危险中 in terms of就......而言 In respect of关于，涉及 in spite of尽管，虽然 in praise of表扬 知识点2 介词和形容词搭配 “介词+形容词”的常用搭配 ① adj. + about be anxious about 为……而忧虑 be certain/sure about 对……有把握 be doubtful about 对……怀疑 be enthusiastic about 对……热情的/热心的 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be incredulous about 对……不相信 ② adj.+ at be quick at 做……敏捷 be slow at 对……反应慢 be surprised at 对……吃惊 be bad at 不擅长 be terrified at 受到……恐吓 be shocked at ……震惊 ③ adj. + from be absent from 缺席 be free from 不受……影响 be safe from 安全 be different from 与……不同 ④ adj. + for be anxious for 渴望 be hungry for渴望 be eager for 渴望 be fit for 适合 be unfit for不适合 be thankful for 因……而感激 be famous for 因……而著名 be ready for为……作好准备 be responsible for 对……负责 ⑤ adj. + in be weak in不擅长…… be strict in 对……严格 be rich in 含有丰富的…… be dressed in 穿着…… be successful in 在……上成功 be absorbed in 专心于 be disappointed in 对……失望 be experienced in 对……有经验 be expert in 在……方面熟练 be fortunate in 有幸 ⑥ adj. + of be ashamed of 羞耻 be aware of 知道 be guilty of 有罪的 be proud of 骄傲 be short of 缺乏 be sick of 厌烦 be tired of 厌倦 be worthy of值得 be free of 免于 be shy of 对……感到害羞 ⑦ adj. + to be contrary to 与……相反 be determined to 决定…… be equal to 等于 be familiar to 对……所熟悉 be favourable to 对……有利 be harmful to 对……有害 be different to 不同于 be similar to 相似,相似 be polite to 对……有礼貌 be rude to 对……无礼 be determined to 决定… be equal to 等于 be familiar to对……所熟悉 be favourable to对……有利 be harmful to对……有害 be similar to 相似，相似 be polite to对……有礼貌 be suitable to 适合 be rude to对……无礼 be married to 与……结婚 ⑧ adj. + with be popular with 受……欢迎 be patient with 对……有耐心 be sick with 患病 be pleased with 对……喜欢 be crowded with 充满…… be content with 对……满足 be annoyed with 对……烦恼 be familiar with 精通,熟悉 be friendly with 与……友好 be nervous with 对……紧张 be satisfied with 对……满意 ⑨ adj. + on be dependant on 依靠 be keen on 热衷于…… be severe on对……严格/严厉 知识点3 介词和常考动词搭配 1.按介词归类 —— 动词 + 介词高频搭配速查表 介词 核心动词搭配 （★为5年高考超高频） with ★agree with sb. / what sb. said（同意某人/观点） ★provide sb. with sth.（提供某人某物） ★compare...with...（与……比较） connect with（与……连接） deal with（处理；对付） equip...with（用……装备） cooperate with（与……合作） fall in love with（爱上） be filled with（充满） quarrel with sb.（与某人争吵） shake hands with（与……握手） struggle with（与……斗争） for ★apply for（申请） ★call for（需要；号召） ★search for（搜寻） ★wait for（等待） ★pay for（为……付款） ★prepare for（为……做准备） ★provide sth. for sb.（提供某物给某人） ask for（请求） hope/wish for（希望得到） stand for（代表；容忍） apologize to sb. for sth.（为……向某人道歉） be to blame for（因……应受责备） care for（关心；喜欢） go in for（参加；爱好） hunt for（寻找） long for（渴望） leave...for...（离开……前往……） from ★prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing（阻止某人做……） ★protect...from...（保护……免受……） ★result from（由……引起） ★suffer from（遭受……之苦） ★hear from（收到……来信） ★differ from（与……不同） learn from（向……学习） borrow...from...（从……借来） separate...from...（把……和……分开） distinguish...from...（区分……和……） date from（追溯到） die from（死于外因） come from（来自） judge from（从……判断） of ★remind sb. of sth.（提醒某人某事） ★rob sb. of sth.（抢劫某人某物） ★accuse sb. of（控告某人……） ★consist of（由……组成） ★die of（死于内因） hear of（听说） think of（想起；考虑） dream of（梦想） approve of（赞成） be sure/certain of（对……确信） be proud of（以……为自豪） be fond of（喜欢） be tired of（厌倦） be afraid of（害怕） be ashamed of（为……感到羞愧） be full of（充满） be made of（由……制成——看得出原材料） in ★succeed in（在……方面成功） ★take part in（参加） ★result in（导致） ★believe in（信仰；信任） ★hand in（上交） ★join in（加入活动） cut in（插嘴） give in (to)（屈服于） call in（召集；来访） take in（吸收；欺骗） fill in（填写） check in（登记入住） be rich in（在……方面丰富） be weak/poor in（在……方面差） be interested in（对……感兴趣） on ★depend/rely on（依靠） ★insist on（坚持） ★live on（以……为食/靠……生活） ★congratulate...on...（祝贺） ★carry on（继续） ★go on（继续） come on（加油；来吧） hold on（稍等；坚持） keep on（继续） pass on（传递） put on（穿上；上演） take on（呈现；承担） turn on（打开） work on（从事；致力于） look down on（轻视） count on（指望） spy on（监视） be keen on（热衷于） at ★laugh at（嘲笑） ★stare/glare at（盯着/怒视） ★arrive at（到达小地方） ★knock at（敲……门/窗） ★aim at（瞄准；旨在） ★point at（指向） call at（拜访某地） shout at（朝……大喊） look at（看） be good/expert at（擅长） be surprised at（对……感到惊讶） be angry at（对某事生气） be annoyed at（对……恼怒） to ★lead to（导致） ★contribute to（有助于） ★refer to（参考；提到） ★turn to（求助于；转向） ★listen to（听） ★speak/talk to（对……说） ★write to（给……写信） ★belong to（属于） ★happen to（发生于） ★object to（反对） ★stick to（坚持） ★see to（负责；处理） add to（增加） point to（指向——强调方向） reply to（回复） respond to（回应） come to（总计；苏醒） get down to（开始认真做） look forward to（期盼） pay attention to（注意） devote...to...（奉献于） be used to（习惯于） about ★talk about（谈论） ★think about（思考） ★worry about（担心） ★care about（在乎） ★know about（了解） ★argue about（争论某事） ★bring about（带来；引起） come about（发生） hear about（听说关于） set about（着手做） be anxious about（对……焦虑） be excited about（对……兴奋） be particular about（对……挑剔） into / off / over 等 ★break into（闯入；突然开始） ★burst into（突然……起来） ★look into（调查） ★run into（偶然遇见） ★turn into（变成） ★divide...into...（把……分成） ★take off（脱下；起飞） ★show off（炫耀） ★cut off（切断） ★get over（克服） ★go over（复习） ★look over（检查） ★think over（仔细考虑） 3. 同动词 + 不同介词 · 辨析清单 动词 + 介词 含义 高考警示 agree with sb. / what sb. said 同意某人的观点 agree on 表“双方就……达成一致”；agree to 表“同意计划/建议（未必认同）”。 to (plan/suggestion) 同意（计划/建议） on (price/date) 双方就……达成一致 call at (place) 拜访某地 call on 后接 sb.（拜访某人）；call for 表“需要/号召”；call off 表“取消”。 on (sb.) 拜访某人/号召某人 for 需要；呼吁 off 取消 compare with 与……比较（同类比差异） compare to 常表“比喻为”（着重相似性）；compared with/to 在作状语时可互换。 to 比喻为；比作 hear from 收到……来信 hear of 表“听说（间接得知）”；hear about 表“听说关于……的细节”。 of/about 听说 look for 寻找 look after 照顾；look into 调查；look through 浏览；look up 查阅/仰视；look down on 轻视。 after 照顾 into 调查 through 浏览 put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟；put up 举起/张贴；put away 放好；put forward 提出；put out 熄灭。 off 推迟 up with 忍受 take in 吸收；欺骗 take off 脱下/起飞；take over 接管；take up 占据/开始从事。 off 脱下；起飞 over 接管 up 占据/开始从事 4. “动词 + 宾语 + 介词”结构 结构 释义 必背例句 ★rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 The thief robbed him of his wallet. ★accuse sb. of (doing) 控告某人做…… He was accused of stealing the money. ★suspect sb. of (doing) 怀疑某人做…… The police suspected him of the crime. ★convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 I convinced her of my honesty. ★inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 Please inform us of any change. ★warn sb. of/against 警告某人…… They warned him of the danger. ★cure sb. of (disease/habit) 治愈某人…… The medicine cured him of his headache. ★rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱…… He rid himself of bad habits. ★remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 The photo reminds me of my childhood. ★provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 The school provides students with free books. ★supply sb. with sth. 供应某人某物 They supplied us with food. ★present sb. with sth. 赠送某人某物 He presented her with a gift. ★compare A with B 把A与B作比较 Compare this with that, and you'll see. 知识点4 含介词的重点句型 1.（一）It is + 形容词 + of/for sb. to do 句型 结构 选用规则 典型形容词 例句 It is + adj. + of + sb. + to do 形容词修饰人的品质/性格（评价人的行为） kind, nice, good, wise, clever, stupid, foolish, silly, rude, polite, generous, selfish, brave, careful, careless, cruel It is very kind of you to help me. （= You are kind to help me.） It is + adj. + for + sb. + to do 形容词修饰事情的性质/难易/重要性（评价做某事本身） important, necessary, essential, difficult, hard, easy, possible, impossible, convenient, dangerous, safe, useful, useless It is important for us to learn English. （= To learn English is important for us.） 将 sb. 提到句首，若 sb. + be + adj. 逻辑通顺，则用 of；反之用 for。 例：You are kind.（通顺）→ It is kind of you. / We are important.（不通顺）→ It is important for us. 2.定语从句中“介词 + 关系代词”前置句型 结构 规则 例句 介词 + whom（指人） 介词 + which（指物） 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，介词可前置。 介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配或先行词的语义。 The man to whom you talked is my teacher.（talk to 固定搭配） This is the house in which I lived.（live in 固定搭配） I remember the day on which I joined the army.（on the day） 2.含介词“of”的抽象名词句型（写作提分利器） 结构 用法 例句 升级对照 be of + 抽象名词 = be + 该名词的形容词形式。 名词多为：importance, value, help, use, significance, benefit This book is of great value to me. = This book is very valuable to me. The meeting is of great importance. = The meeting is very important. 书面表达中使用 be of + n. 结构，可使表达更正式、更高阶。 be of + 大小/颜色/年龄/价格 表“具有……的特征” They are of the same age. The two bags are of a color. 强调“同一属性”时常用。 （四）其他含介词的高频固定句型 句型结构 含义 典型例句 There is no point (in) doing 做……没有意义 There is no point (in) arguing with him. There is no harm (in) doing 做……没有坏处 There is no harm (in) trying. There is no use/good (in) doing 做……没有用/好处 There is no use crying over spilt milk. What/How about (doing) sth.? ……怎么样？ How about going for a walk? The reason for (doing) sth. is that... ……的原因是…… The reason for his absence is that he was ill. It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想到…… It occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked. It depends on... 取决于…… It depends on whether you can come. When it comes to (doing) sth. 当谈及（做）……时 When it comes to speaking English, he is second to none. ...is a must for... ……对……是必须的 A good command of English is a must for this job. 知识点5含有介词的易混短语辨析 1.易混介词用法辨析 1. to与表示情感的名词连用,指某种行动后产生的感觉。 如： to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret = to the delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret of sb,这种表达法表示结果,在句中作状语,位于句前、句中、句尾皆可。为了强调,可在前面加 much,意为“使某人……的是”。 Much to my surprise ( = To my great surprise),they offered me the job. 使我非常惊奇的是,他们把那份工作给了我。 2. It is + adj. + for sb to do sth当形容词说明不定式的性质时，用for。常见的形容词有 important，necessary，possible，impossible等。 It won't be easy for you to find a job.对你来说，找一份工作很难。 It's important for us to learn English.学英语对我们来说很重要。 3. It is +adj. +of sb to do sth =sb. +be + adj. + to do sth当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特性时，用of。常见的形容词有 kind，good，nice，clever,stupid,foolish, con siderate，polite,impolite,cruel 等。 It was kind of you to help us.=You are kind to help us. 你好心帮助我们，真是太好了。 It was silly of you to trust such a man.=You are silly to trust such a man.你太愚蠢了，竟然相信这样一个人。 4.在被动语态中,谓语部分的介词和主语构成介宾关系,介词不能遗漏。 The child has been taken good care of in the nursery. 这个孩子在幼儿园里一直受到很好的照顾。 5.在非谓语动词表示被动意义时,相关介词不可省略。 The problem is well worth paying attention to.这个问题很值得关注。 2.有无冠词的介词词组和动词词组的辨析 有些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看似乎基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视，使用时就很容易望文生义，甚至张冠李戴。： 1. 介词词组 (1) at table在进餐 at the table在桌子旁（=beside the desk）  (2) at desk在读书或做作业 at the desk在书桌旁  (3) at school在校上学（指学生）at the school在学校（指教职工）  (4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）  (5) at sea在航海中 at the sea在海边  (6) by day白天 by the day按日，论日  (7) behind time误期 behind the time落后于时代  (8) in class在上课，在课内 in the class在这个班  (9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉 in the bed在床上  (10) in prison坐牢 in the prison在监狱  (11) in red穿着红色的衣服 in the red负债，亏损  (12) in hospital住院（指病人）in the hospital（因事）在医院  (13) in office在办公，执政 in the office在办公室  (14) in secret秘密，私下 in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋  (15) in place of 代替，而不是in the place of在……地方  (16) in case of万一，如果  in the case of就……来说，至于  (17) of age成年人 of an age同龄人  (18) out of office离职 out of the office离开办公室  (19) out of prison（因犯罪）出狱out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来  (20) out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能，办不到  2. 含有介词的动词词组 (1) come out of hospital（病好）出院come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来  (2) come out of prison（刑满）释放 come out of the prison（因事）从监狱里出来  (3) go to school去上学 go to the school（因事）去学校  (4) go to college上大学 go to the / a college去一所学校（办事）  (5) go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边  (6) go to hospital去住院 go to the hospital（因事）去医院  (7) go to prison去坐牢 go to the prison（因事）去监狱  (8) go to sea当海员  go to the sea去海边  (9) go to court起诉  go to the court（因事）去法庭  (10) go to church做礼拜 go to the church（因事）去教堂  (11) keep house管理家务 keep the house守在家里  (12) take place发生 take the place代替  优题精练·专题实战通关 1.【2026·河北秦皇岛市河北昌黎第一中学高三一模】 She called for deeper collaboration among industry players by making use _____________ the region's geographic advantages, improving coordination across the industrial chain, _____________ fostering an inclusive industrial ecosystem for digital entertainment development. 2.【2026·四川雅安市高三第一次诊断性考试】 The day serves _____________ a focal point for promoting domestic tourism, showcasing China's rich cultural and natural heritage _____________ driving economic growth through increased travel activity. 3.【2026·湖南衡阳市高三高考模拟试题（一）】 With support from the local government and the women's federation, Qiaojin established a cooperative, through _____________ she promised to buy every piece they stitched. 4.【2026·贵州省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语预测卷】 The pandas, brought _____________ southwest China's Sichuan Province, have become stars of the zoo, attracting numerous visitors annually. 5.【2026·重庆市永川中学校高三春期第一次模拟考试】 The photovoltaic industrial park has set an example of _____________ industrial development, traditional practices, and environmental protection work hand in hand. 6.【2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学一模】 _____________ this essential passage, global energy markets would face severe disruptions, which would have far-reaching impacts on economies worldwide. 7.【2026·江苏省前黄高级中学高三考前攀登行动一】 Unlike past "China crazes" that focused on distinct Chinese symbols, this trend explores _____________ (deep) and more philosophical ideas. 8.【2026·河北沧州市新华区普通高中高三总复习质量监测（一模）】 In 2025, the number of inbound tourists hit 2.27 million, increasing _____________ nearly 25 percent year on year. 9.【2026·重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校高三下学期模拟预测（一）】 Song Jing, a 34-year-old "book doctor", has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. Song made her way to the ancient books division after graduating _____________ Beijing University in 2015. 10.【2026·陕西渭南市杜桥中学高三下学期第一次质量检测】 Technological progress certainly provides us _____________ convenience and happiness in many areas of life. 11.【2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市第八中学校高三下学期四月月考】 Last month, the Spartan China series landed in Changchun while on October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held _____________ the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. 12.【2026·山西省临汾市高三下学期英语模拟考试】 Now he specializes in teaching and researching Chinese philosophy, centering his attention _____________ reinterpreting pre-Qin thought for the modern world. 13.【2026·宁夏三市高三下学期教学质量检测】 The Xixia Imperial Tombs now stand _____________ a splendid symbol of China's rich and diverse cultural heritage. 14.【2026·湖北省云学联盟高三年级2月阶段训练】 Decades ago, when China's first desert railway opened in 1958, foreign experts once predicted its _____________ (bury) by sand within 30 years. 15.【2026·河北邯郸市高三第一次模拟检测】 Sevira came to China in 2023 to pursue a bachelor's degree _____________ traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at the medical university, under the sponsorship from the Gansu provincial government. 附录 高考必背介词短语词组清单 一、介词 at 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 时间 at dawn / at dusk 在黎明/黄昏 We set off at dawn. at noon / at night 在中午/在夜晚 He works at night. at the moment 此刻 I‘m busy at the moment. at present 目前 At present, there is no solution. at the same time 同时 Don’t all speak at the same time. at the age of... 在……岁时 She started at the age of six. at Christmas / at Easter 在圣诞节/复活节（指整个节日期间） We visit our grandparents at Christmas. 地点/方位 at home / at school / at work 在家/在学校/在工作 I left my keys at home. at the airport / at the station 在机场/在车站 We met at the station. at the door / at the window 在门边/在窗边 Someone is knocking at the door. at the top / bottom of 在……顶部/底部 Sign your name at the bottom. at the foot of 在……脚下 The village lies at the foot of the mountain. 状态/活动 at war / at peace 处于战争/和平状态 The two countries are at war. at work 在工作 My father is at work now. at table 在吃饭 They were at table when I arrived. at risk / at stake 处于危险/风险中 His career is at stake. 价格/速度/比率 at a high price 以高价 He bought it at a high price. at a speed of 以……速度 The car ran at a speed of 100 km/h. at the rate of 以……比率 The population grows at the rate of 2%. 其他固定搭配 ★laugh at 嘲笑 Don‘t laugh at others. ★stare at / glare at 盯着/怒视 She stared at me in surprise. ★aim at 瞄准/旨在 The program aims at helping the poor. ★knock at 敲（门/窗） Someone is knocking at the door. ★point at 指向 He pointed at the map. ★arrive at 到达（小地方） We arrived at the airport. be good / expert at 擅长 She is good at math. be surprised / amazed at 对……感到惊讶 I was surprised at his words. be angry / annoyed at 对（某事）生气 He was angry at the delay. be present at 出席 Many people were present at the meeting. 二、介词 in 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 时间 in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上 I exercise in the morning. in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 Flowers bloom in spring. in 2025 / in May 在2025年/在五月 He was born in 2010. in the 21st century 在21世纪 We live in the 21st century. in the past / in the future 在过去/在未来 In the past, things were different. in the meantime / meanwhile 与此同时 I‘ll call you in the meantime. in time 及时 We arrived in time for the train. in advance 提前 Book your ticket in advance. 地点/范围 in the world / in China 在世界上/在中国 She is the best in the world. in the sky / in the river 在空中/在河里 Birds fly in the sky. in the middle of 在……中间 He stood in the middle of the room. in front of 在……前面（外部） There is a tree in front of the house. in the front of 在……前部（内部） The driver sits in the front of the bus. in the back / at the back of 在……后部 The toilet is at the back of the plane. 方式/手段 ★in English / Chinese 用英语/汉语 Please speak in English. ★in ink / in pencil 用墨水/用铅笔 Write your name in ink. ★in cash / in check 用现金/用支票 Can I pay in cash? in this way 用这种方式 In this way, you can solve the problem. in turn 轮流 We spoke in turn. 状态/情况 in danger 处于危险中 The animals are in danger. in trouble 处于困境中 He always helps me when I am in trouble. in order 井然有序 Everything is in order. in public / in private 公开地/私下地 Don‘t say that in public. in a hurry 匆忙地 She left in a hurry. in surprise / in fear 惊讶地/恐惧地 He looked at me in surprise. in fact / in reality 事实上 In fact, he is not a teacher. in particular 尤其 I like all sports, in particular tennis. in general 总的来说 In general, people like music. in a word 总之 In a word, we must try harder. in brief / in short 简而言之 In brief, that‘s the plan. in vain 徒劳地 We tried in vain to save him. in case 以防万一 Take an umbrella in case. in no time 立刻，马上 I‘ll be back in no time. in the end 最终 In the end, we won. 数量/程度 in large numbers 大量地 They came in large numbers. in size / in color 在尺寸上/在颜色上 They are similar in size. in height / in weight 在高度上/在重量上 He is 1.8 meters in height. 动词+in ★succeed in 在……方面成功 She succeeded in passing the exam. ★result in 导致 His carelessness resulted in failure. ★believe in 信仰/信任 I believe in him. ★hand in 上交 Please hand in your homework. ★join in 参加（活动） Come and join in the game. ★take part in 参加 He took part in the competition. ★take in 吸收/欺骗 She took in everything he said. give in (to) 屈服于 Don‘t give in to pressure. cut in 插嘴 Don’t cut in when others are talking. fill in 填写 Please fill in this form. check in 登记入住 We checked in at the hotel. be interested in 对……感兴趣 I am interested in music. be rich in 在……方面丰富 This area is rich in oil. be weak / poor in 在……方面差 He is weak in math. be dressed in 穿着 She is dressed in red. be engaged in 从事于 He is engaged in research. be absorbed in 专心于 She is absorbed in reading. 三、介词 on 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 时间 on Sunday / on May 1st 在周日/在5月1日 We meet on Sunday. on Monday morning 在周一早上 I‘ll see you on Monday morning. on a sunny day 在一个晴朗的日子 We went out on a sunny day. on the morning of... 在……的早上 On the morning of June 1st... on time 准时 Please arrive on time. ★on time 准时 Please arrive on time. ★on schedule 按计划 The project is on schedule. 位置/接触 on the wall / on the floor 在墙上/在地板上 There is a picture on the wall. on the table / on the desk 在桌子上/在书桌上 The book is on the desk. on the left / right 在左边/右边 Turn right on the corner. on the way (to) 在去……的路上 I met her on the way to school. on the top of 在……顶部 There is a flag on the top of the building. 方式/媒介 ★on TV / on the radio 在电视上/在广播上 I saw it on TV. ★on the Internet / online 在互联网上/在线 I found it on the Internet. ★on the phone 通过电话/在通话中 She is on the phone now. ★on foot 步行 I go to school on foot. on purpose 故意地 He broke it on purpose. 状态 on fire 着火 The house is on fire. on sale 出售中/打折 These books are on sale. on vacation / on holiday 在度假 They are on vacation. on business 出差 He went to London on business. on duty 值班 Who is on duty today? on guard 站岗/警惕 Be on guard against thieves. on the whole 总体上 On the whole, I agree. 关于 ★a book on... 关于……的书（系统性） This is a book on history. ★a lecture on... 关于……的讲座 He gave a lecture on economics. 动词+on ★depend / rely on 依靠 You can depend on him. ★insist on 坚持 She insisted on leaving. ★live on 以……为食/靠……生活 Sheep live on grass. ★congratulate...on... 祝贺 I congratulated her on her success. ★carry on 继续 Let‘s carry on with our work. ★go on 继续 Go on with your story. ★put on 穿上/上演 She put on her coat. ★take on 呈现/承担 He took on more responsibility. ★turn on 打开 Please turn on the light. ★work on 从事/致力于 He is working on a new project. ★call on 拜访（某人）/号召 I will call on him tomorrow. ★count on 指望 You can count on me. ★hold on 稍等/坚持 Hold on, please. ★keep on 继续 Keep on trying. ★pass on 传递 Please pass on this message. ★spy on 监视 He was sent to spy on the enemy. be keen on 热衷于 She is keen on painting. be hard on 对……严厉 Don’t be too hard on him. be based on 基于…… The movie is based on a true story. be dependent on 依赖于 Children are dependent on their parents. 四、介词 to 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 方向/对象 go to school / go to work 去上学/去上班 I go to school every day. write to sb. 给某人写信 I wrote to him yesterday. listen to 听 Listen to the teacher. speak / talk to 对……说话 She is talking to her friend. turn to 转向/求助 She turned to me for help. lead to 导致/通往 Hard work leads to success. belong to 属于 This book belongs to me. point to 指向（方向） He pointed to the door. refer to 提到/参考 Don‘t refer to this matter again. happen to 发生在……身上 What happened to you? 时间 from...to... 从……到…… We work from 9 to 5. ten to five 五点差十分 It‘s ten to five. ★介词to陷阱（后接doing） ★look forward to 期盼 I look forward to hearing from you. ★pay attention to 注意 Pay attention to your spelling. ★devote...to... 奉献于 She devoted her life to helping others. ★get down to 开始认真做 Let‘s get down to work. ★object to 反对 He objected to being treated like that. ★stick to 坚持 Stick to your dream. ★see to 负责/处理 I’ll see to the problem. ★add to 增加 This adds to our difficulty. ★contribute to 有助于 Exercise contributes to good health. ★apply to 适用于 This rule applies to everyone. ★when it comes to 当谈及 When it comes to cooking, she is an expert. ★in addition to 除……之外 In addition to English, he speaks French. ★due to 由于 The delay was due to bad weather. ★owing to 由于 Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled. ★thanks to 多亏了 Thanks to his help, I succeeded. ★according to 根据 According to the report, he is innocent. ★be used to 习惯于 I am used to getting up early. ★be addicted to 沉迷于 He is addicted to smoking. ★be opposed to 反对 She is opposed to the plan. ★be equal to 能胜任 He is equal to doing this job. ★be related to 与……相关 This is related to that. ★be superior to 优于/胜过 This product is superior to that one. ★be inferior to 劣于 His work is inferior to hers. ★be similar to 与……相似 My opinion is similar to yours. ★be senior / junior to 长于/小于（年龄/职位） He is senior to me. 名词+to ★the key to ……的关键 The key to success is hard work. ★the answer to ……的答案 Do you know the answer to this question? ★the solution to ……的解决方法 We need a solution to the problem. ★access to 进入/使用……的途径 We have access to the library. ★an introduction to ……的介绍 This is an introduction to the course. ★a visit to 参观…… We paid a visit to the museum. ★damage to 对……的损害 Smoking does damage to health. ★harm to 对……的伤害 It does harm to your health. 五、介词 for 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 目的/对象 ★apply for 申请 I applied for the job. ★search for 搜寻 They are searching for the missing boy. ★wait for 等待 Please wait for me. ★pay for 为……付款 I paid $10 for this book. ★prepare for 为……做准备 We are preparing for the exam. ★ask for 请求 He asked for help. ★call for 需要/号召 The situation calls for immediate action. ★hope / wish for 希望得到 We hope for the best. ★stand for 代表/容忍 What does this sign stand for? ★care for 关心/喜欢 I care for her deeply. ★go in for 参加/爱好 He goes in for swimming. ★long for 渴望 She longs for peace. ★leave...for... 离开……前往…… He left Shanghai for Beijing. ★apologize to sb. for 为……向某人道歉 He apologized to me for his rudeness. ★be to blame for 因……应受责备 He is to blame for the accident. 时间/距离 for three days 持续三天 I stayed there for three days. for a while 一会儿 Please wait for a while. for good / for ever 永远 He left for good. 交换/代价 buy...for... 以……价格买 I bought it for $5. exchange A for B 用A交换B I exchanged the book for a pen. 原因/理由 be famous for 因……而著名 This city is famous for its food. be sorry for 为……感到抱歉 I‘m sorry for being late. be grateful / thankful for 因……而感激 I’m grateful for your help. be responsible for 对……负责 Who is responsible for this? be known for 以……而闻名 She is known for her singing. be eager / anxious for 渴望 He is eager for success. be fit for 适合 This job is not fit for me. 形容词+for be ready for 为……做好准备 We are ready for the trip. be late for 做……迟到 Don‘t be late for school. be good / bad for 对……有好处/坏处 Milk is good for your health. be convenient for 对……方便 Is this time convenient for you? be necessary for 对……有必要 Water is necessary for life. 六、介词 with 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 伴随/方式 with the help of 在……帮助下 With the help of my teacher, I passed. with pleasure 乐意地 I‘ll help you with pleasure. with confidence 自信地 She spoke with confidence. with ease 轻松地 He finished it with ease. with difficulty 困难地 She breathed with difficulty. with great care 非常小心地 He handled the vase with great care. 拥有/特征 a girl with long hair 长头发的女孩 The girl with long hair is my sister. a man with glasses 戴眼镜的男人 I saw a man with glasses. be covered with 被……覆盖 The ground is covered with snow. be filled with 充满 The room is filled with people. be crowded with 挤满 The train is crowded with passengers. 比较/关系 compare...with... 与……比较 Compare this with that. connect with 与……连接 This road connects with that one. deal with 处理 How do you deal with stress? agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. quarrel with 与……争吵 Don‘t quarrel with him. struggle with 与……斗争 He is struggling with illness. shake hands with 与……握手 She shook hands with me. fall in love with 爱上 He fell in love with her. 动词+with ★provide sb. with 提供某人某物 The school provides us with books. ★supply sb. with 供应某人某物 They supplied us with food. ★present sb. with 赠送某人某物 He presented her with a gift. ★equip...with... 用……装备 The room is equipped with air conditioning. ★cooperate with 与……合作 We should cooperate with each other. be patient with 对……耐心 Be patient with children. be satisfied / pleased with 对……满意 I am satisfied with the result. be busy with 忙于…… She is busy with her homework. be familiar with 对……熟悉 I am familiar with this topic. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 She is angry with me. be strict with 对……严格 Teachers should be strict with students. 七、介词 by 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 方式/手段 ★by bus / by train / by plane 乘公交车/火车/飞机 I go to school by bus. ★by bike / by car 骑自行车/开车 She goes to work by car. ★by email / by post 通过邮件/通过邮寄 Send it by email. ★by hand 用手工 This is made by hand. ★by doing sth. 通过做某事 She improved by practicing every day. 时间 by now 到目前为止 He should have arrived by now. by then 到那时 I will finish by then. by the time 到……时候 By the time I arrived, they had left. by the end of 到……结束时 We will finish by the end of this month. 位置/靠近 by the window / by the door 在窗边/在门边 She stood by the window. by the river / by the sea 在河边/在海边 We walked by the river. by one’s side 在某人身旁 He stayed by my side. 标准/单位 by the hour / by the day 按小时/按天 We are paid by the hour. by weight / by volume 按重量/按体积 They sell it by weight. 动词+by stand by 支持/袖手旁观 I will stand by you. go by 经过/（时间）流逝 Time went by quickly. pass by 经过 I passed by his house. put by 储蓄 She puts by some money each month. 八、介词 from 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 来源/分离 ★come from 来自 She comes from China. ★hear from 收到……来信 I heard from him yesterday. ★learn from 向……学习 We should learn from Lei Feng. ★borrow...from... 从……借来 I borrowed this book from the library. ★separate...from... 把……和……分开 Separate the good ones from the bad. ★distinguish...from... 区分……和…… Can you distinguish right from wrong? ★date from 追溯到 This custom dates from ancient times. ★judge from 从……判断 Judging from his accent, he is from the south. 阻止/保护 ★prevent sb. from 阻止某人做…… We must prevent the disease from spreading. ★stop / keep sb. from 阻止某人做…… The rain didn‘t stop us from going out. ★protect...from... 保护……免受…… Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun. 原因 ★result from 由……引起 His illness resulted from overwork. ★suffer from 遭受……之苦 She suffers from headaches. ★die from 死于（外因） He died from a car accident. 其他 ★differ from 与……不同 This book differs from that one. ★be different from 与……不同 My opinion is different from yours. ★be far from 远离/远非 The truth is far from that. ★from then on 从那时起 From then on, we became friends. ★from time to time 不时地 I visit him from time to time. 九、介词 of 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 所属/来源 the capital of China 中国的首都 Beijing is the capital of China. the color of the sky 天空的颜色 What is the color of the sky? 动词+of ★think of 想起/考虑 I often think of my childhood. ★dream of 梦想 She dreams of becoming a doctor. ★hear of 听说 I have never heard of him. ★approve of 赞成 My parents approve of my decision. ★consist of 由……组成 The team consists of ten players. ★die of 死于（内因） He died of a heart attack. ★remind sb. of 提醒某人…… This reminds me of my mother. ★rob sb. of 抢劫某人某物 The thief robbed him of his money. ★accuse sb. of 控告某人…… He was accused of theft. ★suspect sb. of 怀疑某人…… They suspected him of lying. ★convince sb. of 使某人相信 I convinced him of my honesty. ★inform sb. of 通知某人…… Please inform me of any changes. ★warn sb. of 警告某人…… We warned him of the danger. ★cure sb. of 治愈某人…… The doctor cured her of the disease. ★rid sb. of 使某人摆脱…… He rid himself of bad habits. 形容词+of ★be proud of 以……为自豪 I am proud of my country. ★be fond of 喜欢 She is fond of music. ★be tired of 厌倦 I am tired of doing the same thing. ★be afraid of 害怕 She is afraid of snakes. ★be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 He is ashamed of his behavior. ★be sure / certain of 对……确信 I am sure of his success. ★be full of 充满 The room is full of people. ★be made of 由……制成（看得出原料） This table is made of wood. of短语作状语 of course 当然 Of course I will help you. at the end of 在……结束时 At the end of the road, turn left. in the middle of 在……中间 He stood in the middle of the room. on the top of 在……顶部 There is a bird on the top of the tree. by means of 通过……方式 He succeeded by means of hard work. in front of 在……前面 There is a car in front of the house. in spite of 尽管 In spite of the rain, we went out. instead of 代替 I will go instead of you. because of 因为 We stayed at home because of the rain. in case of 以防 Take an umbrella in case of rain. 十、介词 about 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 关于 ★talk about 谈论 They are talking about the movie. ★think about 思考 I‘m thinking about the problem. ★worry about 担心 Don’t worry about me. ★care about 在乎 I don‘t care about what others think. ★know about 了解 I know nothing about him. ★argue about 争论某事 They are arguing about money. ★bring about 带来/引起 This change brought about many problems. ★come about 发生 How did this come about? ★hear about 听说关于…… I heard about that accident. ★set about 着手做 She set about cleaning the room. 形容词+about be anxious about 对……焦虑 She is anxious about the exam. be excited about 对……兴奋 I am excited about the trip. be particular about 对……挑剔 She is particular about food. be sorry about 为……感到抱歉 I am sorry about that. be sure / certain about 对……有把握 Are you sure about that? 十一、介词 over / above / under / below 高频搭配 介词 短语 释义 例句 over over there 在那边 Look at the bird over there. all over the world 全世界 This is known all over the world. over and over again 反复地 Read it over and over again. get over 克服 She got over her illness. go over 复习 Let‘s go over the lesson. look over 检查 Please look over your paper. think over 仔细考虑 Think it over carefully. take over 接管 He took over the company. above above all 最重要的是 Above all, be honest. above sea level 海拔 The mountain is 2000 meters above sea level. under under the weather 身体不适 I feel a bit under the weather. under construction 正在建设中 The building is under construction. under control 在控制下 The fire is under control. under pressure 处于压力下 He works well under pressure. under repair 在修理中 The road is under repair. below below zero 零度以下 The temperature dropped below zero. 十二、其他高频介词短语（across / through / beyond / except / besides / despite） 介词 短语 释义 例句 across across the street 在街对面 The store is across the street. come across 偶然遇见 I came across an old friend. through through and through 彻底地 He is honest through and through. go through 经历/检查 She went through a lot of hardship. get through 通过/完成 I got through the exam. look through 浏览 I looked through the magazine. see through 看透 I saw through his lie. break through 突破 Scientists broke through in research. beyond beyond one‘s reach 够不着 The book is beyond my reach. beyond repair 无法修理 This machine is beyond repair. beyond compare 无与伦比 Her beauty is beyond compare. beyond expectation 超出预期 The result was beyond expectation. except except for 除……之外（整体中的局部瑕疵） Your composition is good except for a few mistakes. except that 除了……（接句子） I know nothing except that he is a teacher. besides besides that 除……之外（还有） Besides English, she speaks French. despite despite / in spite of 尽管 He went out despite the rain. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单06 介词及固定搭配 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 介词的分类 知识点1 按结构分类（简单介词/复合介词/短语介词/分词介词） 知识点2 按意义分类（时间/地点/方式/原因/目的等） 考点二 核心介词的用法 知识点1 表示"时间"的介词 知识点2 表示动向和位置的介词 知识点3 表示原因和理由的介词 知识点4 表示方式、手段和工具的介词 知识点5 其它常考介词 知识点6 复合介词/短语介词 考点三 介词的省略与特殊用法 知识点1 时间名词前介词的省略 知识点2 某些句型中介词的省略 知识点3 介词的叠加使用 考点四 介词和其他词类搭配的高频短语 知识点1 介词和动词搭配 知识点2 介词和名词搭配 知识点3 介词和形容词搭配 知识点4 含介词的重点句型 知识点5含有介词的易混短语辨析 附录 高考必背介词短语词组清单 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点1 介词的分类 知识点1 按结构分类（4大类） 类别 定义 核心高频词例（必背） 1. 简单介词 单个单词构成的介词 at, in, on, for, to, with, by, from, of, off, over, under, about, before, after, since, during, without, against, between, among, etc. 2. 复合介词 由两个词连写组成，中间无空格 into, onto , upon , within, throughout , without , alongside, towards. 3. 短语介词 由两个或以上单词构成，整体作介词用，末尾一定是介词 according to, because of, in front of, on behalf of, in spite of, instead of, due to, owing to, thanks to, by means of, in addition to, in case of, regardless of, apart from, except for, as for. 4. 分词介词 由动词的现在分词或过去分词转化而来 considering (考虑到), concerning (关于), regarding (关于), including (包括), given (鉴于), provided (倘若——常作连词). 知识点2 按意义分类 意义类别 核心介词 时间 at 在（时刻）, in 在（年/月/季节/世纪/上午下午晚上）, on 在（某天/某天上午下午晚上）, during 在……期间, for 持续（时间段）, since 自从（时间点）, by 到……为止/不迟于, until/till 直到, before 在……之前, after 在……之后, from...to 从……到……, within 在……之内, throughout 贯穿…… 地点/位置 at 在（小地点）, in 在……里（大地点/空间）, on 在……上（表面接触）, under 在……下面, over 在……正上方, above 在……上方（不一定正上方）, below 在……下方, behind 在……后面, in front of 在……前面, beside 在……旁边, near 在……附近, between 在……之间（两者）, among 在……之中（三者及以上）, around 在……周围, across 在……对面/横过, through 穿过（内部）, inside 在……里面, outside 在……外面, against 倚靠着 方向/动向 to 到/向, into 进入……里, onto 到……上面, towards 朝/向, from 从……, out of 从……出来, off 离开/从……掉下, up 向上/沿着, down 向下/沿着, along 沿着, across 横过, through 穿过, past 经过, around 围绕, via 经由 方式/手段 by 通过/被/乘坐, with 用（工具）/带有, in 用（语言/材料/方式）, through 通过/凭借, via 经由, by means of 通过……方式 原因/理由 because of 因为, due to 由于, owing to 由于, thanks to 多亏/由于, for 因为（表原因）, from 因……而（表原因）, of 因……而（表原因，如die of死于）, with 因……而（表原因，如tremble with因……颤抖）, through 由于（疏忽等）, on account of 因为 目的 for 为了, to 为了（表目的）, in order to 为了, for the purpose of 为了……的目的 关于 about 关于（一般内容）, on 关于（专业/严肃话题）, of 关于（所属关系）, concerning 关于, regarding 关于, as for 至于, as to 关于/至于, with respect to 关于 比较/对比 than 比, as 像/作为, like 像, unlike 不像, compared with/to 与……相比 排除/例外 except 除……之外（不包括）, except for 除……之外（修正整体）, besides 除……之外（还有）, apart from 除……之外（还有/都）, but 除……之外, other than 除了, save 除……之外（较正式） 伴随/具有 with 和/带有/随着, without 没有, together with 和……一起, along with 和……一起, accompanied by 由……陪同 让步/转折 despite 尽管, in spite of 尽管, notwithstanding 尽管（较正式）, for all 尽管 依据/根据 according to 根据, in accordance with 依照, in the light of 鉴于/按照, judging by/from 根据……判断 考点2 核心介词的用法 知识点1 表示“时间”的介词 表示时间 具体含义 at, in, on； 1. at表示时间点.at noon, at 7 o’clock, at dawn, at daybreak, at sunrise, at Christmas 2. in表示时间段，与表示较长一段时间的词搭配.in Ming Dynasty, in September, in the morning 3. on表示在特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几、具体的某一天或某些节日；也可表示在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。on October 1st, on a rainy day, in, after；within; 1. 表示“在……之后”，但“in＋时间段”常与将来时连用. 2. “after＋时间段”常与过去时连用;within表示“不超过……的范围”. You must finish the test within an hour.你必须在一小时之内完成这项测试。 He will come back in three days. The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。 for, since, from； 1. “for＋时间段”表示某行为或状态持续了多久； 2. “since＋时间点”强调自过去某时延续至今的一段时间； I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。 3.“from＋时间点”只表示行为或状态的起始点。 The meeting will be held from seven to nine.这个会议将从7点开到9点。 before,by; before与by都可表示“在……之前”，但by表示“不迟于某时”，包括某时在内。after表示“在......”之后 Can you repair my bike by Friday?你能在星期五之前修好我的自行车吗？ I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。 for, during, through; 1. for表示“达……之久”，指经过多长时间，常和完成时连用。They have lived here for five years.他们已经在这里生活了5年。 2. during表示“在……期间或某项活动中”。 She learned Japanese during her stay in Shanghai.她在上海逗留期间学会了日语。 3. through表示“一直……”，指从开始到结束。 They played cards through the night.他们打了一整夜的牌。 知识点2 表示动向和位置的介词 表示方位 具体含义 on, above, over； under; beneath; 1. on指在某物的表面上，其反义词是beneath； 2. above指离开物体表面而在其上方，不一定是垂直向上，其反义词是below； 3. over 指离开物体表面而在其正上方，其反义词是under。 4. beneath意味着某物位于另一物的正下方，两者可能接触，更正式；under 也可以表示某物位于另一物的正下方，但它的含义更广泛，两者之间不一定的接触。 on the wall在墙上 above the clouds在云端 over the sea在海上 under the chair在椅子下 below the surface of the water在水面下 across,；through, past；over, along；by； beside； 1. across指从一平面上“横穿”或“在……对面”； 2. through指从人群或物体内部“穿过，贯穿”； 3. past表示动态的动作发生在某人/某物的旁边； 4. over表示从上方越过； 5. along表示“沿着”； 6. by与beside均表示“在……旁边”，by含有“倚，凭靠”的意思； 7. beside指两者位置关系。 at, in, on at后接较小的地方或门牌号码；in后接较大的地方； on一般指与面或线接触。 at home在家； at a factory在一家工厂 in Beijing在北京；in the world在世界上 in, on, to, off； in表示在某一范围之内；on表示与某一地区“毗邻，接壤”；to表示在某范围之外；off表示“(时空上)离，距”。 between, among, around between表示“在两者之间”； among表示“在三者（以上）之中”； around表示“环绕（四周）”。 between A and B在A和B之间；among the trees在树林中 around the table围在桌边 in front of, opposite, behind in front of表示“在……前面/正面”； behind表示“在……后面”； opposite表示“在……对面”。 in front of the classroom在教室前面; behind my house在我家房子后面 opposite me在我对面 in, into, out of , up in表示“在……之内”; into表示“进入”； out of表示“从……到外面”； up表示“向上移动”。 be in the classroom在教室里 ran into the classroom跑进教室 rush out of the room冲出房间 climb up the tree爬上树 along, across, past, through along表示“沿着”；across表示“横穿（平面）”； past表示“经过”； through表示“通过（内部空间）”其含义与in有关，。 along the river/railway沿着河边/铁路 across the river横渡过河 past the city hall经过市政厅 through the city/forest穿过城市/森林 to, for, from to表示“到达……目的地或目标”；for表示“向……（目的地）”； from表示“从……（地点）起”。 get to the airport到达机场; leave for动身去; from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海 知识点3 表示原因和理由的介词 1. for:多=与表示感情的抽象名词或动词及reason, famous等词连用。 I must apologize for calling you so late.和抱歉我这么晚来找你。 2. at:常表示某种表情的起因，常和表示听、看或喜、怒、吃惊等词连用。 You didn’t looked very surprised at the news of his failure.听到他失败的消息，你看上去并不是很吃惊。 He got angry at her words他因她所说的话而生气。 3. from:常接抽象名词表示自然或间接原因 Lots of people suffered from hunger in those days.在那些日子里,许多人都遭受到了饥饿之苦。 4. of:多用于自身的原因,如死因、病因等。 I'm ashamed of myself for being so stupid.我为自己这么笨而感到羞愧 He died of cancer.他死于癌症。 5. with:多用于表示情绪的形容词或身体动作或状态的动词之后，表示某种心理或心理状况的原因。 Her face went white with anger.她气得脸都白了。 6. by:表示“由于,成为……结果”,不与冠词连用。 by chance/accident意外，偶然地, by nature天生 7. because of:意为“由于,因为”,在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。 He didn't go to work because of his illness.由于生病他没去上班。 8. owing to:与because of 一样,也强调因果关系,作状语修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末,用逗号隔开。 They decided to postpone the trip, owing to the change of the weather. 由于天气变化，他们决定推迟旅行。 9. due to:引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表语、状语和定语。作状语时与owing to同义,一般不用逗号与其他成分隔开,且不放于句首。 The team's success was largely due to her efforts.该队的成功很大程度上是由于她的努力。 10. on account of:与because of，owing to同义,但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，但不作定语。 That was on account of lack of exercise.那是由于缺乏锻炼。 11. thanks to:只能用作状语,可以表示正面的意思“幸亏”，也可以用在讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。 The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast. 由于全体演员的出色表演 那出戏剧才获得成功。 知识点4 表示方式、手段和工具的介词 介词 核心使用场景 典型高考例句/必背搭配 by ① 抽象手段或交通方式（零冠词） ② 以……方式/方法 ① go by bus / send by email ② learn English by watching movies with ① 具体有形的工具 ② 身体部位 ③ 伴随状态（带有） ① write with a pen ② see with our eyes ③ a girl with long hair in ① 语言、材料、颜色、音调 ② 用……方式（固定格式） ① speak in English / write in ink ② pay in cash / stand in line through ① 通过……媒介/渠道/过程 ② 凭借……（中间有环节） ① get a job through an agency ② succeed through hard work on ① 电子设备、网络、媒介 ② 靠……（支撑点） ① talk on the phone / read on the Internet ② live on rice (以……为主食) by 法 doing, with 工具，in 语言材料穿在身，through 渠道通中介，on 着电器看视频。”  知识点5 其它常考介词 逻辑类别 介词清单 核心词义与考点解读 1. 排除、包含与替代 except, besides, but, beyond, apart from - except：排除在外（全体-部分）。 - besides：包含在内（全体+部分）。 - but：常与否定词/疑问词连用（nothing but = only）。 - beyond：超出（能力/范围），如 beyond repair（无法修理）。 2. 依据、标准与价格 at, by, per, against - at + 价格/速度/年龄（at a high price, at 80 km/h）。 - by + 计量标准（by the day, by the hour）。 - against：倚靠/反对/以……为背景（对比），如 against the wall。 3. 让步与转折 despite, in spite of 接名词/doing，不能接句子（接句子用 although/though）。 例句：Despite the rain, he went out.（区别于 despite that... 错误用法）。 4. 关于与涉及 about, on, concerning, regarding - about：泛泛而谈（talk about）。 - on：严肃、系统的话题（a lecture on economics）。 - regarding/concerning：正式用语，公文中常见。 5. 支持与反对 for, against - for：支持（vote for）。 - against：反对（go against）。常考反义对举。 知识点6 复合介词/短语介词 1.按结构分类速查表 结构类型 高频词组示例 高考核心注意点 介词 + 名词 + 介词 in front of, in spite of, in case of, in charge of, in favor of, on behalf of, by means of, at the top of 名词前有无冠词影响巨大： in front of（外部前方） vs in the front of（内部前方）； in charge of（掌管） vs in the charge of（被掌管）。 动词/形容词 + 介词构成的固定介短 according to, owing to, due to, thanks to, because of, apart from, except for, together with - to 在这里全是介词：according to + doing。 - due to 常作表语（The delay is due to...），owing to 常作状语。 复合介词（连写） into, onto, upon, within, without, throughout 区分动态： in（在里面） vs into（进入）； on（在上面） vs onto（到上面）。短文改错高频点。 2.【史上最全】介词“to”陷阱清单 下面这些词组中的 to 全部是介词，后面若跟动词，必须改为 doing： 1）动词 + 介词 to + 动名词 短语 释义 例句 admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事 He admitted to having stolen the money. apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 These methods apply to learning English. object to doing sth. 反对做某事 He objected to being treated like a child. see to doing sth. 负责/注意做某事 See to closing the windows before you leave. stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. take to doing sth. 喜欢上/逐渐习惯做某事 Soon he took to sleeping late. lead to doing sth. 导致（做）某事 Hard work leads to achieving success. contribute to doing sth. 有助于/对……做贡献 Exercise contributes to improving health. add to doing sth. 增加 The bad weather added to our difficulties. turn to doing sth. 转向/求助于 He turned to studying harder reply to doing sth. 回复做某事 She replied to my question. respond to doing sth. 对……作出回应 He responded to my suggestion. refer to doing sth. 谈到/参考/查阅 The book refers to ancient history belong to （+ n./doing） 属于 This book belongs to me.（接名词） attend to doing sth. 专心/注意/照料 Attend to your work first. cling to doing sth. 附着/坚持 She clung to the hope of success. hold to doing sth. 坚持/抓住 He held to his decision. fall to doing sth. 开始做 He fell to thinking about the problem. get down to doing sth. 开始认真做某事 It’s time we got down to work. 2）动词 + 宾语 + 介词 to + 动名词 短语 释义 例句 apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事 She applied herself to learning English. devote sth. to doing sth. 把……奉献给做某事 She devoted her life to helping the poor. devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事 He devoted himself to teaching. limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事范围内 Please limit your speech to 10 minutes. reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事 Hunger reduced them to stealing. accustom oneself to doing sth. 使自己习惯于做某事 He accustomed himself to getting up early. put one‘s mind to doing sth. 全神贯注于做某事 You should put your mind to studying. set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事 He set his mind to passing the exam. give one‘s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事 He gave his life to saving others. give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事 Give your mind to your work. have an eye to doing sth. 注意/打算做某事 He has an eye to making money. pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 Pay more attention to uniting with others. make contributions to doing sth. 对……做贡献 He made great contributions to developing science. join...to... （+ n./doing） 把……和……连接起来 Join the two pieces together. trust sth. to sb. 把某物委托给某人 He trusted his money to his lawyer. treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃…… She treated us to a big dinner. 3）be + 形容词/过去分词 + 介词 to + 动名词/名词 短语 释义 例句 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 I am used to getting up early. be/get/become accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 He is accustomed to hard work. be addicted to doing sth. 沉溺于/对……上瘾 He is addicted to playing computer games.- be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事 She is opposed to changing the plan. be devoted to doing sth. 致力于/忠诚于做某事 She is devoted to helping the poor. be reduced to doing sth. 沦为做某事 He was reduced to begging. be limited to doing sth. 被限制在做某事范围内 The discussion was limited to 10 minutes. be equal to doing sth. 能胜任做某事 He is equal to doing this job. be related to （+ n./doing） 与……有关系 This problem is related to that one.- be given to （+ n./doing） 喜欢/有癖好 He is given to reading.- be attached to （+ n./doing） 附属于/喜欢/依恋 She is deeply attached to her hometown. be exposed to （+ n./doing） 暴露于/遭受 Don‘t expose your skin to the sun. be compared to （+ n./doing） 被比喻成 Life is compared to a journey. be admitted to （+ n./doing） 被……录取/准许进入 He was admitted to Peking University. be sentenced to （+ n./doing） 被判处 He was sentenced to death. be married to （+ n.） 和……结婚 She is married to a doctor. be engaged to （+ n.） 与……订婚 She is engaged to him. be connected to （+ n.） 和……连在一起 The two cities are connected by a railway. be senior to （+ n.） 年龄/职位长于…… He is senior to me. be junior to （+ n.） 年龄/职位小于…… She is junior to him. be superior to （+ n.） 优于/胜过 This product is superior to that one.- be inferior to （+ n.） 劣于 His work is inferior to hers.- be prior to （+ n.） 在……之前 This task is prior to all others.- be similar to （+ n.） 和……相似 My opinion is similar to yours. be familiar to （+ n.） 为……所熟悉 The song is familiar to everyone. be kind/good to sb. 对……和善/友好 He is kind to everyone. be cruel to sb. 对……残酷 Don’t be cruel to animals.- be loyal to （+ n.） 对……忠诚 He is loyal to his country. be open to （+ n./doing） 对……开放/愿意接受 The school is open to the public. be subject to （+ n./doing） 服从/隶属/易遭受 The plan is subject to change. be particular to （+ n.） ……所特有的 This custom is particular to this region. be known to （+ n.） 为……所知 The truth is known to all. be new/strange to （+ n.） 对……陌生/不习惯 This idea is new to me. be close to （+ n./doing） 接近/几乎 He was close to giving up. be adjusted to （+ n./doing） 适应 He adjusted to living alone. be blind to （+ n./doing） 对……视而不见 He is blind to his own faults. 4）名词 + 介词 to（后接名词/动名词） 短语 释义 例句 access to （+ n./doing） 进入/取得……的方法 Everyone should have access to education. the key to （+ n./doing） ……的答案/关键 The key to success is hard work. the answer to （+ n./doing） ……的答案 Do you know the answer to this question? the solution to （+ n./doing） ……的解决方法 We need a solution to the problem. an introduction to （+ n./doing） ……的介绍 This is an introduction to the course. a visit to （+ n.） 参观…… We paid a visit to the museum. a trip to （+ n.） 去……的旅行 We made a trip to the beach. an objection to （+ n./doing） 反对…… He has an objection to the plan. harm to （+ n.） 对……的伤害 Smoking does harm to health. damage to （+ n.） 对……的损坏 The storm caused damage to the crops. 5）其他结构 + 介词 to 短语 释义 例句 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 I look forward to hearing from you. when it comes to doing sth. 当谈及做某事时 When it comes to cooking, she is an expert. in addition to （+ n./doing） 除……之外（还） In addition to English, he speaks French. due to （+ n./doing） 由于/归因于 The delay was due to bad weather. owing to （+ n./doing） 由于 Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled. thanks to （+ n./doing） 多亏了/由于 Thanks to his help, I succeeded. according to （+ n./doing） 根据 According to the report, he is innocent. as to （+ n./doing） 关于/至于 As to your question, I have no answer. with regard to （+ n./doing） 关于 With regard to your request, we will consider it. in/with relation to （+ n./doing） 关于/涉及 In relation to this matter, we need more information. next to （+ n./doing） 在……旁边/几乎 He sat next to me. / It cost next to nothing. up to （+ n./doing） 多达/取决于/胜任 He is up to the job. What do you say to doing sth.? 你认为做某事如何？ What do you say to going for a walk? compare...to... （+ n./doing） 把……比作…… He compared the world to a stage. prefer...to... （+ n./doing） 喜欢……胜过…… I prefer reading to watching TV. add up to （+ n./doing） 加起来总计达 The numbers add up to 100. amount to （+ n./doing） 等于/总计达 His words amount to a refusal. give rise to （+ n./doing） 引起 His words gave rise to a quarrel. put an end to （+ n./doing） 结束 We must put an end to this practice. set fire to （+ n.） 放火烧…… The thief set fire to the building. date back to （+ n.） 追溯到 The custom dates back to ancient times. on one‘s way to （+ n./doing） 在去……的路上/在达成……的过程中 He is on his way to becoming a doctor. help oneself to （+ n.） 随便用…… Help yourself to some fruit. 考点三 介词的省略与特殊用法 知识点1 时间名词前介词的省略 1.必省介词的5种情况 情况 详细规则 典型例句 误用警示（改错题眼） ① this / that / next / last / every 等限定词前 时间名词前有 these, those, some, any, each, every, last, next, this, that, one, all 等词时，一律不加介词 I will go to Beijing next week. She has been busy all day. ❌ in last week ❌ on every Sunday ❌ during this morning ② yesterday / today / tomorrow 系列 本身已含时间指示，不加介词 I saw him yesterday morning. We will start tomorrow afternoon. ❌ in yesterday ❌ on tomorrow morning ③ 时间段长度作状语 表示"持续多久"时，不加介词 He stayed here three hours. She waited two days. ❌ for three hours（注：此处for可省，但加for不算错，只是高考更倾向省略以显简洁） ④ 星期几单独使用 不加介词（强调"具体某天"时用on） We have a meeting Monday.（美式常见） We have a meeting on Monday.（两者均可） 但若说"在周一的早上"→ on Monday morning，介词不可省 ⑤ 月份/年份前有修饰语 当 month/year 前有 last/next/this/that/every 时，省略介词 I graduated last June. She will go abroad next year. ❌ in last June ❌ in next year 2.可省可不省"与"绝对不能省"的界限 类别 介词处理 例句 for + 时间段 可省（非正式文体） I waited (for) three hours. on/in + 具体时间点 绝不能省 He was born on May 1st. / She goes to school at 7. during/in + 时间段 表"在……期间"时一般不省 He was absent during the meeting. "时间名前有限定，this/that/last/next/every，介词统统要丢弃； yesterday/today/tomorrow，直接用作状语去； 只有具体点时刻，at/on/in 要牢记！" 知识点2 某些句型中介词的省略 1.5大高频省略句型 结构 规则 典型例句 spend time / money (in) doing 介词 in 可省（常考） She spent two hours (in) finishing the work. have difficulty / trouble / a hard time (in) doing 介词 in 可省 I had no trouble (in) finding his house. be busy (in) doing 介词 in 可省 He is busy (in) preparing for the exam. waste time / energy (in) doing 介词 in 可省 Don't waste time (in) playing games. prevent / stop / keep sb. (from) doing 介词 from 可省（主动） 被动中不可省 We should prevent him (from) smoking. He was prevented from going out.（被动不可省！） 2.关系代词前介词的省略（定语从句难点） 情况 规则 例句 关系代词作宾语 介词可提到关系代词前，也可省略介词（非正式） The man (whom) she talked to is my uncle. = The man to whom she talked is my uncle. where / when / why 引导定语从句 这些词本身 = 介词 + which，介词不可再添加 This is the house where I lived. （≠ in where） 3."介词 + 宾语从句"中介词的省略 结构 规则 例句 说明 介词 + that 从句 一般介词后不直接接 that 从句，需先加 the fact 等（除 except that / in that 等固定搭配外） He insisted on the fact that he was right. （≠ insisted on that he was right） 但 except that、in that（因为）、but that（要不是）是固定结构，介词不省。 介词 + 疑问词从句 介词一般不省 I'm thinking about what to do next. It depends on how you do it. 这里的介词若省去，后面的宾语从句就缺乏先行词引导。 知识点3 介词的叠加使用 1."介词 + 介词"结构（即两个介词连用） 这种结构中，前面的介词修饰后面的介词短语，二者共同作句子的状语或补语。 结构类型 常见组合 例句 用法说明 ① 时间叠加 from...until / till... from...to... He worked from morning till night. The shop is open from 9 to 6. 表示"从……到……"，两个介词必须同时出现。 ② 地点/方位叠加 from under / from behind / from among / from within until after / until before The cat ran out from under the bed. He spoke from behind the curtain. Wait until after the show. 第一个介词表"起点/方向"，第二个表"具体位置/时间点"。这是高考阅读中的难点结构。 ③ 时间关系叠加 at about / at around in between She arrived at about 5 o'clock. There is a fence in between the two houses. at about = "大约在……点"；in between = "在两者之间"。 ④ 其他逻辑叠加 except in / except on / except for including among as for He is never late except in bad weather. As for me, I don't agree. 第一个介词表"排除/关于"等逻辑，第二个表具体范围。 2."介词 + 连词"结构 结构 含义 例句 except that 除了……（接句子） He is a good student except that he is careless. in that 因为，在于（接句子） Human beings are different from animals in that they can speak. but that 要不是……（接句子） I would have come but that I was busy. except when / where / why 除了在……时候/地方/原因 I go to school every day except when I'm ill. 3."介词 + 介词短语"作状语（即介词短语的嵌套） 结构 例句 语法功能 He came out from behind the door. from behind the door 整体作地点状语，from 修饰 behind the door。 第一个介词表"动作的起点方向"。 She didn't speak until after dinner. until after dinner 作时间状语，until 修饰 after dinner。 强调"直到晚饭之后才……"。 The temperature rose to above 40°C. to above 40°C 作程度状语，to 修饰 above 40°C。 表示"上升到高于40度"。 He looked out from under the blanket. from under the blanket 作地点状语。 表示"从毯子下面向外看"。 4.介词叠加与"省略"的联动 情况 例句 说明 叠加时介词不可省 He ran out from behind the tree. 若省去 from，则 out behind the tree 不成立，因为 out 不能直接修饰 behind。 部分固定叠加中可省前介 He jumped (down) from the tree. down from 中 down 可省，但 from 不可省。 叠加后整体作状语 He arrived at about 6. at about 6 整体作时间状语，at 不可省。 考点4 介词和其他词类搭配的高频短语 知识点1 介词和名词搭配 1.“介词+名词”的常用搭配 ① at+n. 表示状态 at peace 处于和平中 at ease 安心自在,不拘束 at drill 在操练 at random随意地,胡乱地 at work 在工作 at play 在玩耍 ② by+n. 表示方式 by hand 手工的 by mistake 错误的 by chance/accident 偶然 by design 故意地 by turns 轮流地,交替地 by surprise 突然(冷不防,出其不意地) ③ in+n.表示方式 in shape 在外形上 in cash 用现金付的 in brief 简言之 in detail 详细地 in general 一般说来 in person 亲自 in tum 轮流，依次 in advance 事先提前 in vain 白费，徒劳 ④ in+n 表示状态 in debt 负债 in order 整齐 in condition健康 in doubt 怀疑 in danger 处于危险中 in surprise惊奇地 in public 公开的 in shame 由于害羞 in comfort舒适地 ⑤ of +n. 表示特征 of value 有价值 of importance重要 of use 有用 of help 有帮助 of interest有兴趣 of ability 有能力 ⑥ on +n. 表示状态 on guard 值班，警戒 on show/display展览 on business 因公出差 on strike在罢工 on duty 值班 on leave/sick leave 在度假/休病假 ⑦ out of +n 表示状态 out of sight 看不到 out of mind 发狂 out of danger脱离危险 out of trouble摆脱困难 out of office 在野，不执政 out of business 失业 out of fashion 不流行 out of order 出故障 out of debt 不欠债 out of control不受控制 out of question 毫无疑问 out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of condition 身体不佳 out of date 过时 ⑧ under+n.表示被动 under discussion/treatment/control/attack/consideration在讨论中/治疗中/控制中/被攻击/在考虑中 ⑨ with+n. 表示方式 with pleasure愉快地 with delight 高兴地 with fear 吓得 with satisfaction 满意地 with difficulty困难地 with ease 轻而易举地 2.n.+prep. +n. ① n. +by+n. side by side 肩并肩 step by step 一步一步地 one by one 一个接一个地 little by little一点一点地 day by day 一天一天地 ② n. + after +n. day after day日复一日地 year after year 复一年地 ③ n. +in+n. arm in arm 手挽手地 hand in hand手牵手地 heart in ones mouth 提心吊胆 ④ n. + to + n. day to day 日常的 heart to heart互相交心地 face to face 面对面地 back to back 背靠背地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 ⑤ in +n. +of in fear of 害怕 in charge of负责 in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝 in memory of 为纪念 in need/want/demand of需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in search of 寻找 in case of 以防,万一 in control of 管理 in danger of处于……的危险中 in terms of就......而言 In respect of关于，涉及 in spite of尽管，虽然 in praise of表扬 知识点2 介词和形容词搭配 “介词+形容词”的常用搭配 ① adj. + about be anxious about 为……而忧虑 be certain/sure about 对……有把握 be doubtful about 对……怀疑 be enthusiastic about 对……热情的/热心的 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be incredulous about 对……不相信 ② adj.+ at be quick at 做……敏捷 be slow at 对……反应慢 be surprised at 对……吃惊 be bad at 不擅长 be terrified at 受到……恐吓 be shocked at ……震惊 ③ adj. + from be absent from 缺席 be free from 不受……影响 be safe from 安全 be different from 与……不同 ④ adj. + for be anxious for 渴望 be hungry for渴望 be eager for 渴望 be fit for 适合 be unfit for不适合 be thankful for 因……而感激 be famous for 因……而著名 be ready for为……作好准备 be responsible for 对……负责 ⑤ adj. + in be weak in不擅长…… be strict in 对……严格 be rich in 含有丰富的…… be dressed in 穿着…… be successful in 在……上成功 be absorbed in 专心于 be disappointed in 对……失望 be experienced in 对……有经验 be expert in 在……方面熟练 be fortunate in 有幸 ⑥ adj. + of be ashamed of 羞耻 be aware of 知道 be guilty of 有罪的 be proud of 骄傲 be short of 缺乏 be sick of 厌烦 be tired of 厌倦 be worthy of值得 be free of 免于 be shy of 对……感到害羞 ⑦ adj. + to be contrary to 与……相反 be determined to 决定…… be equal to 等于 be familiar to 对……所熟悉 be favourable to 对……有利 be harmful to 对……有害 be different to 不同于 be similar to 相似,相似 be polite to 对……有礼貌 be rude to 对……无礼 be determined to 决定… be equal to 等于 be familiar to对……所熟悉 be favourable to对……有利 be harmful to对……有害 be similar to 相似，相似 be polite to对……有礼貌 be suitable to 适合 be rude to对……无礼 be married to 与……结婚 ⑧ adj. + with be popular with 受……欢迎 be patient with 对……有耐心 be sick with 患病 be pleased with 对……喜欢 be crowded with 充满…… be content with 对……满足 be annoyed with 对……烦恼 be familiar with 精通,熟悉 be friendly with 与……友好 be nervous with 对……紧张 be satisfied with 对……满意 ⑨ adj. + on be dependant on 依靠 be keen on 热衷于…… be severe on对……严格/严厉 知识点3 介词和常考动词搭配 1.按介词归类 —— 动词 + 介词高频搭配速查表 介词 核心动词搭配 （★为5年高考超高频） with ★agree with sb. / what sb. said（同意某人/观点） ★provide sb. with sth.（提供某人某物） ★compare...with...（与……比较） connect with（与……连接） deal with（处理；对付） equip...with（用……装备） cooperate with（与……合作） fall in love with（爱上） be filled with（充满） quarrel with sb.（与某人争吵） shake hands with（与……握手） struggle with（与……斗争） for ★apply for（申请） ★call for（需要；号召） ★search for（搜寻） ★wait for（等待） ★pay for（为……付款） ★prepare for（为……做准备） ★provide sth. for sb.（提供某物给某人） ask for（请求） hope/wish for（希望得到） stand for（代表；容忍） apologize to sb. for sth.（为……向某人道歉） be to blame for（因……应受责备） care for（关心；喜欢） go in for（参加；爱好） hunt for（寻找） long for（渴望） leave...for...（离开……前往……） from ★prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing（阻止某人做……） ★protect...from...（保护……免受……） ★result from（由……引起） ★suffer from（遭受……之苦） ★hear from（收到……来信） ★differ from（与……不同） learn from（向……学习） borrow...from...（从……借来） separate...from...（把……和……分开） distinguish...from...（区分……和……） date from（追溯到） die from（死于外因） come from（来自） judge from（从……判断） of ★remind sb. of sth.（提醒某人某事） ★rob sb. of sth.（抢劫某人某物） ★accuse sb. of（控告某人……） ★consist of（由……组成） ★die of（死于内因） hear of（听说） think of（想起；考虑） dream of（梦想） approve of（赞成） be sure/certain of（对……确信） be proud of（以……为自豪） be fond of（喜欢） be tired of（厌倦） be afraid of（害怕） be ashamed of（为……感到羞愧） be full of（充满） be made of（由……制成——看得出原材料） in ★succeed in（在……方面成功） ★take part in（参加） ★result in（导致） ★believe in（信仰；信任） ★hand in（上交） ★join in（加入活动） cut in（插嘴） give in (to)（屈服于） call in（召集；来访） take in（吸收；欺骗） fill in（填写） check in（登记入住） be rich in（在……方面丰富） be weak/poor in（在……方面差） be interested in（对……感兴趣） on ★depend/rely on（依靠） ★insist on（坚持） ★live on（以……为食/靠……生活） ★congratulate...on...（祝贺） ★carry on（继续） ★go on（继续） come on（加油；来吧） hold on（稍等；坚持） keep on（继续） pass on（传递） put on（穿上；上演） take on（呈现；承担） turn on（打开） work on（从事；致力于） look down on（轻视） count on（指望） spy on（监视） be keen on（热衷于） at ★laugh at（嘲笑） ★stare/glare at（盯着/怒视） ★arrive at（到达小地方） ★knock at（敲……门/窗） ★aim at（瞄准；旨在） ★point at（指向） call at（拜访某地） shout at（朝……大喊） look at（看） be good/expert at（擅长） be surprised at（对……感到惊讶） be angry at（对某事生气） be annoyed at（对……恼怒） to ★lead to（导致） ★contribute to（有助于） ★refer to（参考；提到） ★turn to（求助于；转向） ★listen to（听） ★speak/talk to（对……说） ★write to（给……写信） ★belong to（属于） ★happen to（发生于） ★object to（反对） ★stick to（坚持） ★see to（负责；处理） add to（增加） point to（指向——强调方向） reply to（回复） respond to（回应） come to（总计；苏醒） get down to（开始认真做） look forward to（期盼） pay attention to（注意） devote...to...（奉献于） be used to（习惯于） about ★talk about（谈论） ★think about（思考） ★worry about（担心） ★care about（在乎） ★know about（了解） ★argue about（争论某事） ★bring about（带来；引起） come about（发生） hear about（听说关于） set about（着手做） be anxious about（对……焦虑） be excited about（对……兴奋） be particular about（对……挑剔） into / off / over 等 ★break into（闯入；突然开始） ★burst into（突然……起来） ★look into（调查） ★run into（偶然遇见） ★turn into（变成） ★divide...into...（把……分成） ★take off（脱下；起飞） ★show off（炫耀） ★cut off（切断） ★get over（克服） ★go over（复习） ★look over（检查） ★think over（仔细考虑） 3. 同动词 + 不同介词 · 辨析清单 动词 + 介词 含义 高考警示 agree with sb. / what sb. said 同意某人的观点 agree on 表“双方就……达成一致”；agree to 表“同意计划/建议（未必认同）”。 to (plan/suggestion) 同意（计划/建议） on (price/date) 双方就……达成一致 call at (place) 拜访某地 call on 后接 sb.（拜访某人）；call for 表“需要/号召”；call off 表“取消”。 on (sb.) 拜访某人/号召某人 for 需要；呼吁 off 取消 compare with 与……比较（同类比差异） compare to 常表“比喻为”（着重相似性）；compared with/to 在作状语时可互换。 to 比喻为；比作 hear from 收到……来信 hear of 表“听说（间接得知）”；hear about 表“听说关于……的细节”。 of/about 听说 look for 寻找 look after 照顾；look into 调查；look through 浏览；look up 查阅/仰视；look down on 轻视。 after 照顾 into 调查 through 浏览 put on 穿上；上演 put off 推迟；put up 举起/张贴；put away 放好；put forward 提出；put out 熄灭。 off 推迟 up with 忍受 take in 吸收；欺骗 take off 脱下/起飞；take over 接管；take up 占据/开始从事。 off 脱下；起飞 over 接管 up 占据/开始从事 4. “动词 + 宾语 + 介词”结构 结构 释义 必背例句 ★rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 The thief robbed him of his wallet. ★accuse sb. of (doing) 控告某人做…… He was accused of stealing the money. ★suspect sb. of (doing) 怀疑某人做…… The police suspected him of the crime. ★convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 I convinced her of my honesty. ★inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 Please inform us of any change. ★warn sb. of/against 警告某人…… They warned him of the danger. ★cure sb. of (disease/habit) 治愈某人…… The medicine cured him of his headache. ★rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱…… He rid himself of bad habits. ★remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 The photo reminds me of my childhood. ★provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 The school provides students with free books. ★supply sb. with sth. 供应某人某物 They supplied us with food. ★present sb. with sth. 赠送某人某物 He presented her with a gift. ★compare A with B 把A与B作比较 Compare this with that, and you'll see. 知识点4 含介词的重点句型 1.（一）It is + 形容词 + of/for sb. to do 句型 结构 选用规则 典型形容词 例句 It is + adj. + of + sb. + to do 形容词修饰人的品质/性格（评价人的行为） kind, nice, good, wise, clever, stupid, foolish, silly, rude, polite, generous, selfish, brave, careful, careless, cruel It is very kind of you to help me. （= You are kind to help me.） It is + adj. + for + sb. + to do 形容词修饰事情的性质/难易/重要性（评价做某事本身） important, necessary, essential, difficult, hard, easy, possible, impossible, convenient, dangerous, safe, useful, useless It is important for us to learn English. （= To learn English is important for us.） 将 sb. 提到句首，若 sb. + be + adj. 逻辑通顺，则用 of；反之用 for。 例：You are kind.（通顺）→ It is kind of you. / We are important.（不通顺）→ It is important for us. 2.定语从句中“介词 + 关系代词”前置句型 结构 规则 例句 介词 + whom（指人） 介词 + which（指物） 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，介词可前置。 介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配或先行词的语义。 The man to whom you talked is my teacher.（talk to 固定搭配） This is the house in which I lived.（live in 固定搭配） I remember the day on which I joined the army.（on the day） 2.含介词“of”的抽象名词句型（写作提分利器） 结构 用法 例句 升级对照 be of + 抽象名词 = be + 该名词的形容词形式。 名词多为：importance, value, help, use, significance, benefit This book is of great value to me. = This book is very valuable to me. The meeting is of great importance. = The meeting is very important. 书面表达中使用 be of + n. 结构，可使表达更正式、更高阶。 be of + 大小/颜色/年龄/价格 表“具有……的特征” They are of the same age. The two bags are of a color. 强调“同一属性”时常用。 （四）其他含介词的高频固定句型 句型结构 含义 典型例句 There is no point (in) doing 做……没有意义 There is no point (in) arguing with him. There is no harm (in) doing 做……没有坏处 There is no harm (in) trying. There is no use/good (in) doing 做……没有用/好处 There is no use crying over spilt milk. What/How about (doing) sth.? ……怎么样？ How about going for a walk? The reason for (doing) sth. is that... ……的原因是…… The reason for his absence is that he was ill. It occurs to sb. that... 某人突然想到…… It occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked. It depends on... 取决于…… It depends on whether you can come. When it comes to (doing) sth. 当谈及（做）……时 When it comes to speaking English, he is second to none. ...is a must for... ……对……是必须的 A good command of English is a must for this job. 知识点5含有介词的易混短语辨析 1.易混介词用法辨析 1. to与表示情感的名词连用,指某种行动后产生的感觉。 如： to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret = to the delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret of sb,这种表达法表示结果,在句中作状语,位于句前、句中、句尾皆可。为了强调,可在前面加 much,意为“使某人……的是”。 Much to my surprise ( = To my great surprise),they offered me the job. 使我非常惊奇的是,他们把那份工作给了我。 2. It is + adj. + for sb to do sth当形容词说明不定式的性质时，用for。常见的形容词有 important，necessary，possible，impossible等。 It won't be easy for you to find a job.对你来说，找一份工作很难。 It's important for us to learn English.学英语对我们来说很重要。 3. It is +adj. +of sb to do sth =sb. +be + adj. + to do sth当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特性时，用of。常见的形容词有 kind，good，nice，clever,stupid,foolish, con siderate，polite,impolite,cruel 等。 It was kind of you to help us.=You are kind to help us. 你好心帮助我们，真是太好了。 It was silly of you to trust such a man.=You are silly to trust such a man.你太愚蠢了，竟然相信这样一个人。 4.在被动语态中,谓语部分的介词和主语构成介宾关系,介词不能遗漏。 The child has been taken good care of in the nursery. 这个孩子在幼儿园里一直受到很好的照顾。 5.在非谓语动词表示被动意义时,相关介词不可省略。 The problem is well worth paying attention to.这个问题很值得关注。 2.有无冠词的介词词组和动词词组的辨析 有些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看似乎基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视，使用时就很容易望文生义，甚至张冠李戴。： 1. 介词词组 (1) at table在进餐 at the table在桌子旁（=beside the desk）  (2) at desk在读书或做作业 at the desk在书桌旁  (3) at school在校上学（指学生）at the school在学校（指教职工）  (4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）  (5) at sea在航海中 at the sea在海边  (6) by day白天 by the day按日，论日  (7) behind time误期 behind the time落后于时代  (8) in class在上课，在课内 in the class在这个班  (9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉 in the bed在床上  (10) in prison坐牢 in the prison在监狱  (11) in red穿着红色的衣服 in the red负债，亏损  (12) in hospital住院（指病人）in the hospital（因事）在医院  (13) in office在办公，执政 in the office在办公室  (14) in secret秘密，私下 in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋  (15) in place of 代替，而不是in the place of在……地方  (16) in case of万一，如果  in the case of就……来说，至于  (17) of age成年人 of an age同龄人  (18) out of office离职 out of the office离开办公室  (19) out of prison（因犯罪）出狱out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来  (20) out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能，办不到  2. 含有介词的动词词组 (1) come out of hospital（病好）出院come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来  (2) come out of prison（刑满）释放 come out of the prison（因事）从监狱里出来  (3) go to school去上学 go to the school（因事）去学校  (4) go to college上大学 go to the / a college去一所学校（办事）  (5) go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边  (6) go to hospital去住院 go to the hospital（因事）去医院  (7) go to prison去坐牢 go to the prison（因事）去监狱  (8) go to sea当海员  go to the sea去海边  (9) go to court起诉  go to the court（因事）去法庭  (10) go to church做礼拜 go to the church（因事）去教堂  (11) keep house管理家务 keep the house守在家里  (12) take place发生 take the place代替  优题精练·专题实战通关 1.【2026·河北秦皇岛市河北昌黎第一中学高三一模】 She called for deeper collaboration among industry players by making use _____________ the region's geographic advantages, improving coordination across the industrial chain, _____________ fostering an inclusive industrial ecosystem for digital entertainment development. 【答案】of 【解析】考查介词。句意：她呼吁业内主体依托该地区区位优势深化合作、完善全产业链协同布局，并培育适配数字娱乐产业发展的包容性产业生态。此处为固定搭配make use of意为"利用"，因此填介词of。故填of。 2.【2026·四川雅安市高三第一次诊断性考试】 The day serves _____________ a focal point for promoting domestic tourism, showcasing China's rich cultural and natural heritage _____________ driving economic growth through increased travel activity. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：这一天充当着促进国内旅游、展示中国丰富的文化和自然遗产并通过增加旅游活动推动经济增长的焦点。serve as是固定短语，意为"充当，用作"。 3.【2026·湖南衡阳市高三高考模拟试题（一）】 With support from the local government and the women's federation, Qiaojin established a cooperative, through _____________ she promised to buy every piece they stitched. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在当地政府和妇联的支持下，乔进成立了一个合作社，通过这个合作社她承诺收购她们绣制的每一件作品。空处和空前的through搭配，形成"介词+关系代词"的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a cooperative作补充说明，先行词指物，作宾语，因此应用关系代词which。 4.【2026·贵州省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语预测卷】 The pandas, brought _____________ southwest China's Sichuan Province, have become stars of the zoo, attracting numerous visitors annually. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：这些大熊猫从中国西南部的四川省运来，自2017年以来，它们已成为该动物园的明星，每年吸引众多游客。bring from为固定搭配，意为"从......带来"。 5.【2026·重庆市永川中学校高三春期第一次模拟考试】 The photovoltaic industrial park has set an example of _____________ industrial development, traditional practices, and environmental protection work hand in hand. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个光伏产业园树立了一个典范，展示了工业发展、传统实践和环境保护如何携手并进。空处引导名词性从句作of的宾语，结合"work hand in hand"可知，从句表示"如何携手并进"，空处需表达"如何，怎样"，应用连接副词how作引导词。 6.【2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学一模】 _____________ this essential passage, global energy markets would face severe disruptions, which would have far-reaching impacts on economies worldwide. 【答案】Without 【解析】考查介词。句意：（如果）没有这条重要航道，全球能源市场将会遭遇严重混乱，进而对世界各国经济产生深远影响。结合句意，此处表示"没有"，介词Without符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。 7.【2026·江苏省前黄高级中学高三考前攀登行动一】 Unlike past "China crazes" that focused on distinct Chinese symbols, this trend explores _____________ (deep) and more philosophical ideas. 【答案】deeper 【解析】考查比较级。句意：与过去专注于独特中国符号的"中国热"不同，这一趋势探索了更深层次、更具哲学性的理念。根据and more philosophical ideas可知，本空应用比较级deeper"更深的"，与more philosophical并列，修饰名词ideas。 8.【2026·河北沧州市新华区普通高中高三总复习质量监测（一模）】 In 2025, the number of inbound tourists hit 2.27 million, increasing _____________ nearly 25 percent year on year. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意：2025年，入境游客数量达到227万人次，同比增长近25%。increase by表示"增加了......"。 9.【2026·重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校高三下学期模拟预测（一）】 Song Jing, a 34-year-old "book doctor", has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. Song made her way to the ancient books division after graduating _____________ Beijing University in 2015. 【答案】from 【解析】考查介词。句意：2015年从北京大学毕业后，宋静进入了古籍修复部门。graduate from...是固定搭配，意为"从......毕业"。故填from。 10.【2026·陕西渭南市杜桥中学高三下学期第一次质量检测】 Technological progress certainly provides us _____________ convenience and happiness in many areas of life. 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：技术的进步无疑在生活的诸多方面为我们带来了便利和快乐。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为"给某人提供某物"。 11.【2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市第八中学校高三下学期四月月考】 Last month, the Spartan China series landed in Changchun while on October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held _____________ the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：上个月，斯巴达中国系列赛在长春举行，而10月16日至17日，斯巴达儿童世界锦标赛将在河北省云顶雪公园第二次举行。for the second time表示"第二次"，为固定搭配。 12.【2026·山西省临汾市高三下学期英语模拟考试】 Now he specializes in teaching and researching Chinese philosophy, centering his attention _____________ reinterpreting pre-Qin thought for the modern world. 【答案】on 【解析】考查介词。句意：现在他专门从事中国哲学的教学和研究，重点关注为现代世界重新诠释先秦思想。center...on...为固定短语，表示"以......为中心"。 13.【2026·宁夏三市高三下学期教学质量检测】 The Xixia Imperial Tombs now stand _____________ a splendid symbol of China's rich and diverse cultural heritage. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：西夏王陵现在是中国丰富多样的文化遗产的光辉象征。此处考查固定搭配stand as，意为"作为......而存在"。 14.【2026·湖北省云学联盟高三年级2月阶段训练】 Decades ago, when China's first desert railway opened in 1958, foreign experts once predicted its _____________ (bury) by sand within 30 years. 【答案】burial 【解析】考查名词。句意：几十年前，中国首条沙漠铁路于1958年通车时，外国专家曾预测它会在30年内被沙子掩埋。此处位于形容词性物主代词its之后，作predicted的宾语，用bury的名词形式burial，意为"掩埋"。（注：该题答案为名词，但符合"介词宾语"的考查逻辑，鉴于您强调"答案和解析不要改动"，特此保留。） 15.【2026·河北邯郸市高三第一次模拟检测】 Sevira came to China in 2023 to pursue a bachelor's degree _____________ traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at the medical university, under the sponsorship from the Gansu provincial government. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：2023年，在甘肃省政府的资助下，Sevira来到中国，在这所医科大学攻读中医学学士学位。表示"在......方面"，应用介词in。 附录 高考必背介词短语词组清单 一、介词 at 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 时间 at dawn / at dusk 在黎明/黄昏 We set off at dawn. at noon / at night 在中午/在夜晚 He works at night. at the moment 此刻 I‘m busy at the moment. at present 目前 At present, there is no solution. at the same time 同时 Don’t all speak at the same time. at the age of... 在……岁时 She started at the age of six. at Christmas / at Easter 在圣诞节/复活节（指整个节日期间） We visit our grandparents at Christmas. 地点/方位 at home / at school / at work 在家/在学校/在工作 I left my keys at home. at the airport / at the station 在机场/在车站 We met at the station. at the door / at the window 在门边/在窗边 Someone is knocking at the door. at the top / bottom of 在……顶部/底部 Sign your name at the bottom. at the foot of 在……脚下 The village lies at the foot of the mountain. 状态/活动 at war / at peace 处于战争/和平状态 The two countries are at war. at work 在工作 My father is at work now. at table 在吃饭 They were at table when I arrived. at risk / at stake 处于危险/风险中 His career is at stake. 价格/速度/比率 at a high price 以高价 He bought it at a high price. at a speed of 以……速度 The car ran at a speed of 100 km/h. at the rate of 以……比率 The population grows at the rate of 2%. 其他固定搭配 ★laugh at 嘲笑 Don‘t laugh at others. ★stare at / glare at 盯着/怒视 She stared at me in surprise. ★aim at 瞄准/旨在 The program aims at helping the poor. ★knock at 敲（门/窗） Someone is knocking at the door. ★point at 指向 He pointed at the map. ★arrive at 到达（小地方） We arrived at the airport. be good / expert at 擅长 She is good at math. be surprised / amazed at 对……感到惊讶 I was surprised at his words. be angry / annoyed at 对（某事）生气 He was angry at the delay. be present at 出席 Many people were present at the meeting. 二、介词 in 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 时间 in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上 I exercise in the morning. in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 Flowers bloom in spring. in 2025 / in May 在2025年/在五月 He was born in 2010. in the 21st century 在21世纪 We live in the 21st century. in the past / in the future 在过去/在未来 In the past, things were different. in the meantime / meanwhile 与此同时 I‘ll call you in the meantime. in time 及时 We arrived in time for the train. in advance 提前 Book your ticket in advance. 地点/范围 in the world / in China 在世界上/在中国 She is the best in the world. in the sky / in the river 在空中/在河里 Birds fly in the sky. in the middle of 在……中间 He stood in the middle of the room. in front of 在……前面（外部） There is a tree in front of the house. in the front of 在……前部（内部） The driver sits in the front of the bus. in the back / at the back of 在……后部 The toilet is at the back of the plane. 方式/手段 ★in English / Chinese 用英语/汉语 Please speak in English. ★in ink / in pencil 用墨水/用铅笔 Write your name in ink. ★in cash / in check 用现金/用支票 Can I pay in cash? in this way 用这种方式 In this way, you can solve the problem. in turn 轮流 We spoke in turn. 状态/情况 in danger 处于危险中 The animals are in danger. in trouble 处于困境中 He always helps me when I am in trouble. in order 井然有序 Everything is in order. in public / in private 公开地/私下地 Don‘t say that in public. in a hurry 匆忙地 She left in a hurry. in surprise / in fear 惊讶地/恐惧地 He looked at me in surprise. in fact / in reality 事实上 In fact, he is not a teacher. in particular 尤其 I like all sports, in particular tennis. in general 总的来说 In general, people like music. in a word 总之 In a word, we must try harder. in brief / in short 简而言之 In brief, that‘s the plan. in vain 徒劳地 We tried in vain to save him. in case 以防万一 Take an umbrella in case. in no time 立刻，马上 I‘ll be back in no time. in the end 最终 In the end, we won. 数量/程度 in large numbers 大量地 They came in large numbers. in size / in color 在尺寸上/在颜色上 They are similar in size. in height / in weight 在高度上/在重量上 He is 1.8 meters in height. 动词+in ★succeed in 在……方面成功 She succeeded in passing the exam. ★result in 导致 His carelessness resulted in failure. ★believe in 信仰/信任 I believe in him. ★hand in 上交 Please hand in your homework. ★join in 参加（活动） Come and join in the game. ★take part in 参加 He took part in the competition. ★take in 吸收/欺骗 She took in everything he said. give in (to) 屈服于 Don‘t give in to pressure. cut in 插嘴 Don’t cut in when others are talking. fill in 填写 Please fill in this form. check in 登记入住 We checked in at the hotel. be interested in 对……感兴趣 I am interested in music. be rich in 在……方面丰富 This area is rich in oil. be weak / poor in 在……方面差 He is weak in math. be dressed in 穿着 She is dressed in red. be engaged in 从事于 He is engaged in research. be absorbed in 专心于 She is absorbed in reading. 三、介词 on 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 时间 on Sunday / on May 1st 在周日/在5月1日 We meet on Sunday. on Monday morning 在周一早上 I‘ll see you on Monday morning. on a sunny day 在一个晴朗的日子 We went out on a sunny day. on the morning of... 在……的早上 On the morning of June 1st... on time 准时 Please arrive on time. ★on time 准时 Please arrive on time. ★on schedule 按计划 The project is on schedule. 位置/接触 on the wall / on the floor 在墙上/在地板上 There is a picture on the wall. on the table / on the desk 在桌子上/在书桌上 The book is on the desk. on the left / right 在左边/右边 Turn right on the corner. on the way (to) 在去……的路上 I met her on the way to school. on the top of 在……顶部 There is a flag on the top of the building. 方式/媒介 ★on TV / on the radio 在电视上/在广播上 I saw it on TV. ★on the Internet / online 在互联网上/在线 I found it on the Internet. ★on the phone 通过电话/在通话中 She is on the phone now. ★on foot 步行 I go to school on foot. on purpose 故意地 He broke it on purpose. 状态 on fire 着火 The house is on fire. on sale 出售中/打折 These books are on sale. on vacation / on holiday 在度假 They are on vacation. on business 出差 He went to London on business. on duty 值班 Who is on duty today? on guard 站岗/警惕 Be on guard against thieves. on the whole 总体上 On the whole, I agree. 关于 ★a book on... 关于……的书（系统性） This is a book on history. ★a lecture on... 关于……的讲座 He gave a lecture on economics. 动词+on ★depend / rely on 依靠 You can depend on him. ★insist on 坚持 She insisted on leaving. ★live on 以……为食/靠……生活 Sheep live on grass. ★congratulate...on... 祝贺 I congratulated her on her success. ★carry on 继续 Let‘s carry on with our work. ★go on 继续 Go on with your story. ★put on 穿上/上演 She put on her coat. ★take on 呈现/承担 He took on more responsibility. ★turn on 打开 Please turn on the light. ★work on 从事/致力于 He is working on a new project. ★call on 拜访（某人）/号召 I will call on him tomorrow. ★count on 指望 You can count on me. ★hold on 稍等/坚持 Hold on, please. ★keep on 继续 Keep on trying. ★pass on 传递 Please pass on this message. ★spy on 监视 He was sent to spy on the enemy. be keen on 热衷于 She is keen on painting. be hard on 对……严厉 Don’t be too hard on him. be based on 基于…… The movie is based on a true story. be dependent on 依赖于 Children are dependent on their parents. 四、介词 to 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 方向/对象 go to school / go to work 去上学/去上班 I go to school every day. write to sb. 给某人写信 I wrote to him yesterday. listen to 听 Listen to the teacher. speak / talk to 对……说话 She is talking to her friend. turn to 转向/求助 She turned to me for help. lead to 导致/通往 Hard work leads to success. belong to 属于 This book belongs to me. point to 指向（方向） He pointed to the door. refer to 提到/参考 Don‘t refer to this matter again. happen to 发生在……身上 What happened to you? 时间 from...to... 从……到…… We work from 9 to 5. ten to five 五点差十分 It‘s ten to five. ★介词to陷阱（后接doing） ★look forward to 期盼 I look forward to hearing from you. ★pay attention to 注意 Pay attention to your spelling. ★devote...to... 奉献于 She devoted her life to helping others. ★get down to 开始认真做 Let‘s get down to work. ★object to 反对 He objected to being treated like that. ★stick to 坚持 Stick to your dream. ★see to 负责/处理 I’ll see to the problem. ★add to 增加 This adds to our difficulty. ★contribute to 有助于 Exercise contributes to good health. ★apply to 适用于 This rule applies to everyone. ★when it comes to 当谈及 When it comes to cooking, she is an expert. ★in addition to 除……之外 In addition to English, he speaks French. ★due to 由于 The delay was due to bad weather. ★owing to 由于 Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled. ★thanks to 多亏了 Thanks to his help, I succeeded. ★according to 根据 According to the report, he is innocent. ★be used to 习惯于 I am used to getting up early. ★be addicted to 沉迷于 He is addicted to smoking. ★be opposed to 反对 She is opposed to the plan. ★be equal to 能胜任 He is equal to doing this job. ★be related to 与……相关 This is related to that. ★be superior to 优于/胜过 This product is superior to that one. ★be inferior to 劣于 His work is inferior to hers. ★be similar to 与……相似 My opinion is similar to yours. ★be senior / junior to 长于/小于（年龄/职位） He is senior to me. 名词+to ★the key to ……的关键 The key to success is hard work. ★the answer to ……的答案 Do you know the answer to this question? ★the solution to ……的解决方法 We need a solution to the problem. ★access to 进入/使用……的途径 We have access to the library. ★an introduction to ……的介绍 This is an introduction to the course. ★a visit to 参观…… We paid a visit to the museum. ★damage to 对……的损害 Smoking does damage to health. ★harm to 对……的伤害 It does harm to your health. 五、介词 for 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 目的/对象 ★apply for 申请 I applied for the job. ★search for 搜寻 They are searching for the missing boy. ★wait for 等待 Please wait for me. ★pay for 为……付款 I paid $10 for this book. ★prepare for 为……做准备 We are preparing for the exam. ★ask for 请求 He asked for help. ★call for 需要/号召 The situation calls for immediate action. ★hope / wish for 希望得到 We hope for the best. ★stand for 代表/容忍 What does this sign stand for? ★care for 关心/喜欢 I care for her deeply. ★go in for 参加/爱好 He goes in for swimming. ★long for 渴望 She longs for peace. ★leave...for... 离开……前往…… He left Shanghai for Beijing. ★apologize to sb. for 为……向某人道歉 He apologized to me for his rudeness. ★be to blame for 因……应受责备 He is to blame for the accident. 时间/距离 for three days 持续三天 I stayed there for three days. for a while 一会儿 Please wait for a while. for good / for ever 永远 He left for good. 交换/代价 buy...for... 以……价格买 I bought it for $5. exchange A for B 用A交换B I exchanged the book for a pen. 原因/理由 be famous for 因……而著名 This city is famous for its food. be sorry for 为……感到抱歉 I‘m sorry for being late. be grateful / thankful for 因……而感激 I’m grateful for your help. be responsible for 对……负责 Who is responsible for this? be known for 以……而闻名 She is known for her singing. be eager / anxious for 渴望 He is eager for success. be fit for 适合 This job is not fit for me. 形容词+for be ready for 为……做好准备 We are ready for the trip. be late for 做……迟到 Don‘t be late for school. be good / bad for 对……有好处/坏处 Milk is good for your health. be convenient for 对……方便 Is this time convenient for you? be necessary for 对……有必要 Water is necessary for life. 六、介词 with 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 伴随/方式 with the help of 在……帮助下 With the help of my teacher, I passed. with pleasure 乐意地 I‘ll help you with pleasure. with confidence 自信地 She spoke with confidence. with ease 轻松地 He finished it with ease. with difficulty 困难地 She breathed with difficulty. with great care 非常小心地 He handled the vase with great care. 拥有/特征 a girl with long hair 长头发的女孩 The girl with long hair is my sister. a man with glasses 戴眼镜的男人 I saw a man with glasses. be covered with 被……覆盖 The ground is covered with snow. be filled with 充满 The room is filled with people. be crowded with 挤满 The train is crowded with passengers. 比较/关系 compare...with... 与……比较 Compare this with that. connect with 与……连接 This road connects with that one. deal with 处理 How do you deal with stress? agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. quarrel with 与……争吵 Don‘t quarrel with him. struggle with 与……斗争 He is struggling with illness. shake hands with 与……握手 She shook hands with me. fall in love with 爱上 He fell in love with her. 动词+with ★provide sb. with 提供某人某物 The school provides us with books. ★supply sb. with 供应某人某物 They supplied us with food. ★present sb. with 赠送某人某物 He presented her with a gift. ★equip...with... 用……装备 The room is equipped with air conditioning. ★cooperate with 与……合作 We should cooperate with each other. be patient with 对……耐心 Be patient with children. be satisfied / pleased with 对……满意 I am satisfied with the result. be busy with 忙于…… She is busy with her homework. be familiar with 对……熟悉 I am familiar with this topic. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 She is angry with me. be strict with 对……严格 Teachers should be strict with students. 七、介词 by 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 方式/手段 ★by bus / by train / by plane 乘公交车/火车/飞机 I go to school by bus. ★by bike / by car 骑自行车/开车 She goes to work by car. ★by email / by post 通过邮件/通过邮寄 Send it by email. ★by hand 用手工 This is made by hand. ★by doing sth. 通过做某事 She improved by practicing every day. 时间 by now 到目前为止 He should have arrived by now. by then 到那时 I will finish by then. by the time 到……时候 By the time I arrived, they had left. by the end of 到……结束时 We will finish by the end of this month. 位置/靠近 by the window / by the door 在窗边/在门边 She stood by the window. by the river / by the sea 在河边/在海边 We walked by the river. by one’s side 在某人身旁 He stayed by my side. 标准/单位 by the hour / by the day 按小时/按天 We are paid by the hour. by weight / by volume 按重量/按体积 They sell it by weight. 动词+by stand by 支持/袖手旁观 I will stand by you. go by 经过/（时间）流逝 Time went by quickly. pass by 经过 I passed by his house. put by 储蓄 She puts by some money each month. 八、介词 from 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 来源/分离 ★come from 来自 She comes from China. ★hear from 收到……来信 I heard from him yesterday. ★learn from 向……学习 We should learn from Lei Feng. ★borrow...from... 从……借来 I borrowed this book from the library. ★separate...from... 把……和……分开 Separate the good ones from the bad. ★distinguish...from... 区分……和…… Can you distinguish right from wrong? ★date from 追溯到 This custom dates from ancient times. ★judge from 从……判断 Judging from his accent, he is from the south. 阻止/保护 ★prevent sb. from 阻止某人做…… We must prevent the disease from spreading. ★stop / keep sb. from 阻止某人做…… The rain didn‘t stop us from going out. ★protect...from... 保护……免受…… Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun. 原因 ★result from 由……引起 His illness resulted from overwork. ★suffer from 遭受……之苦 She suffers from headaches. ★die from 死于（外因） He died from a car accident. 其他 ★differ from 与……不同 This book differs from that one. ★be different from 与……不同 My opinion is different from yours. ★be far from 远离/远非 The truth is far from that. ★from then on 从那时起 From then on, we became friends. ★from time to time 不时地 I visit him from time to time. 九、介词 of 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 所属/来源 the capital of China 中国的首都 Beijing is the capital of China. the color of the sky 天空的颜色 What is the color of the sky? 动词+of ★think of 想起/考虑 I often think of my childhood. ★dream of 梦想 She dreams of becoming a doctor. ★hear of 听说 I have never heard of him. ★approve of 赞成 My parents approve of my decision. ★consist of 由……组成 The team consists of ten players. ★die of 死于（内因） He died of a heart attack. ★remind sb. of 提醒某人…… This reminds me of my mother. ★rob sb. of 抢劫某人某物 The thief robbed him of his money. ★accuse sb. of 控告某人…… He was accused of theft. ★suspect sb. of 怀疑某人…… They suspected him of lying. ★convince sb. of 使某人相信 I convinced him of my honesty. ★inform sb. of 通知某人…… Please inform me of any changes. ★warn sb. of 警告某人…… We warned him of the danger. ★cure sb. of 治愈某人…… The doctor cured her of the disease. ★rid sb. of 使某人摆脱…… He rid himself of bad habits. 形容词+of ★be proud of 以……为自豪 I am proud of my country. ★be fond of 喜欢 She is fond of music. ★be tired of 厌倦 I am tired of doing the same thing. ★be afraid of 害怕 She is afraid of snakes. ★be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 He is ashamed of his behavior. ★be sure / certain of 对……确信 I am sure of his success. ★be full of 充满 The room is full of people. ★be made of 由……制成（看得出原料） This table is made of wood. of短语作状语 of course 当然 Of course I will help you. at the end of 在……结束时 At the end of the road, turn left. in the middle of 在……中间 He stood in the middle of the room. on the top of 在……顶部 There is a bird on the top of the tree. by means of 通过……方式 He succeeded by means of hard work. in front of 在……前面 There is a car in front of the house. in spite of 尽管 In spite of the rain, we went out. instead of 代替 I will go instead of you. because of 因为 We stayed at home because of the rain. in case of 以防 Take an umbrella in case of rain. 十、介词 about 高频搭配 类型 短语 释义 例句 关于 ★talk about 谈论 They are talking about the movie. ★think about 思考 I‘m thinking about the problem. ★worry about 担心 Don’t worry about me. ★care about 在乎 I don‘t care about what others think. ★know about 了解 I know nothing about him. ★argue about 争论某事 They are arguing about money. ★bring about 带来/引起 This change brought about many problems. ★come about 发生 How did this come about? ★hear about 听说关于…… I heard about that accident. ★set about 着手做 She set about cleaning the room. 形容词+about be anxious about 对……焦虑 She is anxious about the exam. be excited about 对……兴奋 I am excited about the trip. be particular about 对……挑剔 She is particular about food. be sorry about 为……感到抱歉 I am sorry about that. be sure / certain about 对……有把握 Are you sure about that? 十一、介词 over / above / under / below 高频搭配 介词 短语 释义 例句 over over there 在那边 Look at the bird over there. all over the world 全世界 This is known all over the world. over and over again 反复地 Read it over and over again. get over 克服 She got over her illness. go over 复习 Let‘s go over the lesson. look over 检查 Please look over your paper. think over 仔细考虑 Think it over carefully. take over 接管 He took over the company. above above all 最重要的是 Above all, be honest. above sea level 海拔 The mountain is 2000 meters above sea level. under under the weather 身体不适 I feel a bit under the weather. under construction 正在建设中 The building is under construction. under control 在控制下 The fire is under control. under pressure 处于压力下 He works well under pressure. under repair 在修理中 The road is under repair. below below zero 零度以下 The temperature dropped below zero. 十二、其他高频介词短语（across / through / beyond / except / besides / despite） 介词 短语 释义 例句 across across the street 在街对面 The store is across the street. come across 偶然遇见 I came across an old friend. through through and through 彻底地 He is honest through and through. go through 经历/检查 She went through a lot of hardship. get through 通过/完成 I got through the exam. look through 浏览 I looked through the magazine. see through 看透 I saw through his lie. break through 突破 Scientists broke through in research. beyond beyond one‘s reach 够不着 The book is beyond my reach. beyond repair 无法修理 This machine is beyond repair. beyond compare 无与伦比 Her beauty is beyond compare. beyond expectation 超出预期 The result was beyond expectation. except except for 除……之外（整体中的局部瑕疵） Your composition is good except for a few mistakes. except that 除了……（接句子） I know nothing except that he is a teacher. besides besides that 除……之外（还有） Besides English, she speaks French. despite despite / in spite of 尽管 He went out despite the rain. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $