专题07 冠词 （知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

该高中英语知识清单聚焦冠词专题，系统梳理不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词三大核心考点及有无冠词意义辨析，通过知识脑图搭建体系框架，分考点细化知识点（如不定冠词表泛指的9种场合、定冠词表特指的14类用法），整合固定搭配与高考真题。 清单采用分层突破设计，如将不定冠词特殊用法按“序数词前表‘又一’、最高级前表‘非常’”等分类，配典型例句与易错提醒（如a/an发音口诀），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设优题精练模块，精选2026年模拟题并附解析，助力学生自主复习，教师可据此精准把握考点，提升备考效率。

清单07 冠词 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 不定冠词 知识点1 不定冠词表泛指 知识点2 不定冠词的特殊用法 知识点3 不定冠词的固定搭配 考点二 定冠词 知识点1 定冠词表特指 知识点2 定冠词的固定搭配 考点三 零冠词 知识点1 零冠词的用法 知识点2 零冠词的固定搭配 考点四 有无冠词意义辨析 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点1 不定冠词 知识点1 不定冠词表泛指 1.不定冠词表泛指的基本用法 典型场合 典型示例 a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在以元音开头单词前【不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音】 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 an umbrella 一把伞 a university 一所大学 a European country 一个欧洲国家 an unusual story一个不同寻常故事 an unhappy boy一个不高兴的男孩 第一次提到的某人或某物之前 The panda is an endangered animal.熊猫是一种濒危动物。 泛指人或事物的某一类别 A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。 用在表示数量、长度、时间等的名词前，表示“每一” The car moves 100 miles an hour.这辆小汽车以每小时100英里速度行驶 Rome was not built in a day.罗马非一日建成。/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 用于专有名词前，表示“某一个” I want to be a Bill Gates.我想成为比尔·盖茨式的人物。 用于序数词之前,表示重复 Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。 用于最高级前意为“非常” This is a most interesting story.这是一个极为动人的故事。 用于物质名词的数量化 I’d like a tea and two coffees.请给我一杯茶和两杯咖啡。 与 have，take，make等连用 Take a look at these figures! 看一下这些数字吧！ 用于某些具体化的抽象名词前 常考的具体化的抽象名词有：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，danger，comfort，honour等。 The art show was not a failure but a success. 这场艺术展不是失败，而是成功。 2.不定冠词表泛指的三种核心功能 功能 用法说明 典型例句 考点提示 ① 首次提及 第一次提到某人或某物，表“一个”，不具体指明是哪一个 I met a foreigner at the airport. The foreigner asked me for directions. 语法填空中，首次出现的可数名词单数前，若表泛指，需填a/an。 ② 类指/代表 代表一类人或事物，相当于“any” A teacher should be patient.（= Any teacher should be patient.） A dog is a loyal animal. 可转化为复数形式表类指：Dogs are loyal animals. 注意主语和谓语保持单复数一致。 ③ 数量“一” 强调数量为“一个”，相当于one，但比one更弱化数字含义 I have a brother and two sisters. He will be back in a week or two. 需强调“只有一个”时用one：There is only one ticket left. 用a还是用an？ In a university，a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing. 在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件平常之事。 An hour ago，an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task. 一小时前，一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。 知识点2 不定冠词的特殊用法 1、在序数词前 用法 说明 典型例句 a + 序数词 表示“又一，再一”（= another） He failed, but he decided to try a second time.（再试一次） I’d like a third cup of coffee.（第三杯了） ⚠️ 区分：the + 序数词 表“第……（顺序）”；a + 序数词 表“再一，又一”。 2.在最高级前 用法 说明 典型例句 a + 最高级 不表“最……的”，而表“非常……的”（= a very + 原级） This is a most interesting book.（一本非常有趣的书） It was a most enjoyable trip. ⚠️ 区分：the + 最高级 表“最……的”；a + 最高级 表“非常……的”。 3.在专有名词前 用法 说明 典型例句 a + 专有名词 表“某一个叫……的人”或“一个与……类似的人/物” A Mr. Smith is waiting for you.（一位叫史密斯的先生） He wishes to be a Newton in the future.（未来成为牛顿式的人物） 4. 抽象名词具体化（高考高频难点） 用法 说明 典型例句 抽象名词 + a/an 抽象名词（不可数）前加a/an，转化为 “一种……的人/事/情况” ，使其具体化。 a success（一件成功的事/一个成功的人） a failure（一次失败/一个失败者） a pleasure（一件乐事） a surprise（一件令人惊讶的事） a pity（一件遗憾的事） a beauty（一个美人/一件美物） a wonder（一个奇迹） a comfort（一个安慰） a relief（一件令人欣慰的事） ⚠️ 易错警示：若抽象名词保持“抽象意义”，仍不可数，不加冠词。如：Success comes from hard work.（抽象概念） 5. 表“价格、速度、比率”等中的“每一”（= per） 用法 典型例句 a/an = per We drive at 60 miles an hour. Apples are sold at 5 yuan a kilo. He goes to the gym twice a week. 6. 物质名词前加不定冠词表“一份/一杯/一种” 用法 典型例句 a + 物质名词 = 一份/一杯/一种 I‘d like a coffee and a cake. It is a famous Chinese tea called Longjing. 7. 冠词在“so / too / how / as”结构中的位置 结构 示例 考点提示 so + adj. + a/an + n. so beautiful a girl 此结构是语法填空的常见陷阱，冠词需置于形容词之后。 too + adj. + a/an + n. too difficult a problem 同上 how + adj. + a/an + n. how wonderful a day! 感叹句中的冠词位置 as + adj. + a/an + n. as good a student as Tom 同级比较结构 知识点3 不定冠词的固定搭配 不定冠词的常考固定搭配 at a loss困惑，不知所措 as a result因此 as a rule通常，照例 as a matter of fact事实上 after a while一会儿后 at a distance离一段距离，从远处 all of a sudden突然 a waste of ... ……的浪费 a matter of ... ……的问题 a collection of一批…… a knowledge of (＝know)知道 an understanding of (＝understand)懂得 a great many许多 at a time每次 as a whole总的来说 after a while一会儿之后 have a good time玩得高兴 have a holiday度假 have a cold患感冒 have/take a rest休息一下 have a gift for有……的天赋 in a hurry匆忙地 in a word总之 on a diet节食 in a moment立刻 in a sense在某种意义上 have a population of有……人口 for a while暂时，一时 go on a diet节食 have a history of有……的历史 考点2 定冠词 知识点1 定冠词表特指 典型场合 典型示例 表示双方都知道的人或物 Would you mind turning down the radio a little?请把收音机音量调小点好吗？ 表示特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。 Do you know the girl in red? 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩么？ The book on the table is mine. 桌子上的那本书是我的。 表示世界上独一无二的事物，如日月星辰地球等 As is known to us, the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。 The sun can damage your skin. 阳光能损伤皮肤。 用在序数词前 He is the first person who knows the secret. 他是第一个知道这个秘密的人。 用在形容词最高级前 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海市中国最大的城市之一。 用于乐器的名称之前 She can play the piano quite beautifully. 她可以弹一手好钢琴。 用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours.史密斯夫妇住我们楼上公寓里。 The Greens will move to the country. 格林一家要搬到乡下去。 与形容词连用表示一类人 The injured were taken to the nearest hospital.受伤的人被送到了最近的医院。 用在世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前 The war broke out in the 1980s.战争爆发于20世纪80年代。 He moved to the south in his fifties.他五十几岁时搬到了南方。 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the United States of America美国 the United Nations 联合国 江、河、湖、海、山脉、运河、岛屿等名词前 the Yellow River 黄河 the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the Grand Canal大运河 用于发明物的单数名词前 Who invented the telephone？ 电话是谁发明的？ 用在表示方位名词之前 Jilin is in the north of China. 吉林位于中国的北部。 用在表示计量的（度量衡）名词前。  by the ton/pound/yard/metre/kilo 注意：by后面接上表示面积、体积、重量、长、高、短、深时，中间 加冠词。by volume/weight/length/width/depth 知识点2 定冠词的固定搭配 1. 定冠词用在固定搭配中 定冠词the的常用固定搭配 at the same time同时 at the moment此刻 all the year round一年到头 all the time一直 at the age of...在...岁时 at the beginning/end of...在...结束时 by the way顺便问一下 go to the cinema去看电影 go to the doctor's去看医生 for the time being暂时 in the daytime在白天 in the end最后，终于 for the first time第一次 in the habit of习惯于 in the distance在远处 in the way挡路 on the whole总的来说 make the most/best of充分利用 on the right/left在右/左面 the other day前几天 on the radio/phone通过无线电/电话 to tell (you) the truth说实话 in the form of...以......的形式 on the spot在场；到场；立即；马上； with the help of...在......的帮助下 the next day第二天 not in the least (＝not at all)一点也不 on the way to...在去......的路上 on the eve of...在......的前夕 in the habit of...有......的习惯 on the other hand...另一方面…… on the whole总的来说 to the point中肯，切题 2. 用于固定结构＂动词+sb+介词+the+身体某一部位＂中， 常见的此类动词有take，catch，hold，seize，hit，cut，strike，lead，pat等。take sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂                      hit sb in the face 打某人的脸 The policeman seized the thief by the arm and struck him on the back. 警察抓住小偷的胳膊，打了他的背。 3.常考的固定句型中的冠词 1).主语+be+the size/length/width/height+of+被比较的对象 Our building is twice the height of yours. 我们的大楼是你们的大楼的两倍高。 2).主语+be+the+形容词比较级+of/between... He is the taller of the two. 他是两人之中较高的那个。 3). 主语+be+the+形容词或副词最高级 Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。 4).one of+the+形容词或副词最高级 考点3 零冠词 知识点1 零冠词的用法 零冠词典型场合 典型示例 1. 物质名词、抽象名词前 Bread is made from flour.面包是用面粉做的。 2. 表示职务、头衔的名词前 He was selected Chairman of the committee.他被选为委员会主席。 3. 一日三餐名词前 We are going to movies after supper.晚饭后我们要去看电影。 4. 运动、棋类、游戏等名词前 He likes to play chess.他喜欢下棋。 5. 星期、月份、季节等名词前 Spring is the best season of the year.春天是一年中最好的季节。 6. 西方节日名称前 April Fool’s Day愚人节；Christmas Day圣诞节；Easter 复活节； Father’s Day 父亲节；Thanksgiving Day 感恩节；Valentine’s Day 情人节； 7. 名词被限定词this，my，some，no等修饰时 His heart was beating wildly with fear.他的心因害怕而狂跳不已。 Go down this street.顺着这条道路往前走。 8. 含有介词短语的独立主格 He entered the forest, gun in hand.他手拿枪进了森林。 9. 复数名词表示类属时 Dogs are human beings’ friends. 狗是人类的朋友。 10.by表示交通工具的名词前 Every day he goes to school by bike. 他每天骑自行车上学。 知识点2 零冠词的固定搭配 1. 不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”。 atrisk有危险 aheadoftime提前 inadvance提前 by mistake 错误地，无意地 by chance/accident 碰巧地 lose heart 灰心 catch fire 着火 at last最终 for example 例如 in debt 负债 in place 在恰当的位置 after school放学后 give way to 给……让路 in danger 处于危险之中 in order有序 take part in 参加 out of control 失控 set fire to放火 out of work 失业 face to face 面对面地 under repair 处于维修中 on time按时 day and night 夜以继日地 heart and soul 全心全意地 take care of照顾 take pride in...以......为自豪 in time及时 with pleasure高兴地 come into power/effect开始执政/生效 take office就职 do harm to...对......有害 from morning till night 从早到晚 on purpose 故意地 in condition状况良好 at dawn/noon/dusk在黎明/正午/黄昏 in advance预先 2 固定搭配中有无冠词区别。 by day在白天 by the day按日计算 go to class/hospital/school上课/住院/上学 go to the class/hospital/school到课堂/医院/学校 in the front of在......的前面（在参照物里） in front of在......的前面（和参照物不相连） in case of以防，万一 in the case of就某人或某事而言 in bed/church/prison/town睡觉/作礼拜/进监狱 in the bed/church/prison/town在床上/在教堂/在监狱里 in future今后 in the future将来 in sight of看见 in the sight of据......的见解 in place of代替 in the place of在......的地方 in charge of主管，负责 in the charge of在......的看管之下 in possession of拥有 in the possession of...被......所拥有 out of the question不可能 out of question毫无疑问 sit at table吃饭 sit at the table在桌旁 take advice征求意见 take the advice听从建议 take place发生 take the place of代替 考点4 有无冠词意义辨析 知识点1 “场所/机构”类：有无冠词区分“功能”与“地点” 核心规律：不加冠词 = 强调功能/社会角色（去那儿做该做的事）； 加冠词 = 强调具体地点/建筑物（去那儿不一定做该做的事）。 不加冠词（强调功能） 释义 加冠词（强调地点） 释义 例句对比 go to school 去上学 go to the school 去那所学校（不一定上学） He goes to school at 7. / His mother went to the school to see his teacher. go to college / university 上大学 go to the college / the university 去那所大学（不一定上学） She wants to go to college. / He went to the university to visit his friend. go to hospital 去看病/住院 go to the hospital 去医院（不一定看病） He was ill and went to hospital. / She went to the hospital to visit her uncle. go to prison 去坐牢 go to the prison 去监狱（不一定坐牢） The thief went to prison for 5 years. / The lawyer went to the prison to see his client. go to church 去做礼拜 go to the church 去教堂（不一定做礼拜） We go to church every Sunday. / They went to the church to take photos. go to bed 去睡觉 go to the bed 走到床边（不一定睡觉） I go to bed at 10. / He went to the bed and sat down. in school 在上学/在校 in the school 在学校里（不一定上学） She is still in school. / There is a library in the school. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里（不一定住院） He is in hospital recovering. / She works in the hospital. in prison 在坐牢 in the prison 在监狱里（不一定坐牢） He has been in prison for 2 years. / Her husband works in the prison. in church 在做礼拜 in the church 在教堂里（不一定做礼拜） They are in church now. / The paintings in the church are priceless. at school 在上学/在校 at the school 在那所学校（不一定上学） I met him at school. / I will wait for you at the school gate. at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁（不一定吃饭） They are at table having dinner. / He sat at the table reading a book. at desk 在办公/在学习 at the desk 在书桌旁（不一定学习） He is at desk writing. / She stood at the desk and waited. in class 在上课 in the class 在这个班级里（不一定上课） Don‘t talk in class. / There are 40 students in the class. in office 在执政/在职 in the office 在办公室里（不一定办公） The party has been in office for 5 years. / He is in the office now. out of school 毕业/辍学 out of the school 在学校外面 He is out of school now and working. / She is waiting out of the school. 知识点2 “方位/位置”类：有无冠词区分“外部”与“内部” 不加冠词 释义 加冠词 释义 例句对比 in front of 在……前面（外部） in the front of 在……前部（内部） There is a tree in front of the house. / The driver sits in the front of the car. in back of 在……后面（外部） in the back of 在……后部（内部） The garage is in back of the house. / Put the luggage in the back of the car. 知识点3 “动作/状态”类：有无冠词区分“活动”与“物体/对象” 不加冠词 释义 加冠词 释义 例句对比 by sea 由海路/乘船 by the sea 在海边 We went to Qingdao by sea. / She lives by the sea. by air 乘飞机 in the air 在空中（悬而未决） I travel to Beijing by air. / The plan is still in the air. on earth 究竟（表强调） on the earth 在地球上 What on earth are you doing? / There is life on the earth. in place 在适当的位置/准备就绪 in the place of 代替 Everything is in place. / She spoke in the place of the manager. in office 在职/执政 in the office 在办公室里 The mayor has been in office for 10 years. / I left my bag in the office. in public 公开地 in the public eye 在公众视线中 Don‘t say that in public. / She lives her life in the public eye. 知识点 4“习语/逻辑”类：有无冠词意义完全相反（高考必杀技） 不加冠词 释义 加冠词 释义 例句对比 out of question 毫无疑问（certainly） out of the question 不可能/办不到（impossible） His honesty is out of question. / Going there alone is out of the question. in charge of 掌管/负责（主动） in the charge of 由……掌管（被动） She is in charge of the project. / The project is in the charge of her. in possession of 拥有（主动） in the possession of 被……拥有（被动） He is in possession of a large house. / The house is in the possession of him. take place 发生/举行 take the place of 代替/取代 The meeting will take place tomorrow. / Robots will take the place of humans. in case of 万一/以防 in the case of 就……而言 Take an umbrella in case of rain. / In the case of Tom, he passed the exam. on earth 究竟（强调） on the earth 在地球上 What on earth is that? / There are many kinds of animals on the earth. by day 在白天（= during the day） by the day 按天计算 He works by day and studies at night. / He is paid by the day. at times 有时（= sometimes） at the times 在那些时代/时期（特指） At times, I feel lonely. / At the times of war, people suffered a lot. for good 永远（= for ever） for the good of 为了……的利益 He left his hometown for good. / We should work for the good of society. in part 部分地（= partly） in the part of 在……角色中/在……部分 His success is in part due to luck. / He acted in the part of Hamlet. of age 成年 of an age 同龄 He has come of age. / They are of an age. of kind （口语）类似/……之类的 of a kind 同一种类/徒有其名 They have nothing of kind. / They are of a kind. on hand 在手边/可用 on the one hand 一方面 I always have a dictionary on hand. / On the one hand, I want to go... at hand 在手边/即将到来 at the hand of 受……的伤害/在……手中 Keep your phone at hand. / He suffered at the hand of his enemy. in secret 秘密地 in the secret 知道内情/参与秘密 They met in secret. / He is in the secret. in turn 轮流/相应地 in the turn of 在……的转折中 They spoke in turn. / In the turn of events, he became the leader. in word 口头上 in a word 总之 He is honest in word and deed. / In a word, we must try harder. in charge 负责/主管 in the charge 同 in the charge of Who is in charge here? / The factory is in the charge of him. 知识点5 “动词短语”类：有无冠词区分不同含义 不加冠词 释义 加冠词 释义 例句对比 take note of 注意到 take the note of 记录……的笔记 Take note of what he says. / He took the note of the meeting in his notebook. take care of 照顾/处理 take the care of 承担……的照顾责任 She takes care of her grandmother. / He took the care of the whole project. make sense of 理解/弄懂 make the sense of 赋予……意义 I can‘t make sense of this sentence. / He made the sense of life through his art. make room for 为……腾出空间 make the room for 为……腾出那个房间 We need to make room for the new furniture. / Please make the room for the guest. give way to 给……让路/屈服于 give the way to 给……让出那条路 Don’t give way to anger. / Give the way to the ambulance. lose sight of 看不见/忽略 lose the sight of 失去……的视力/景象 Don‘t lose sight of your goal. / He lost the sight of his right eye. set fire to 放火烧 set the fire to 点燃那堆火 The thief set fire to the building. / He set the fire to warm himself. 优题精练·专题实战通关 1. 【2026·西藏昌都市第二高级中学高三下学期第二次模拟】But for 26-year-old Luuk Rommel, his must-visit destination in China wasn't any of these iconic landmarks --- it was _____ Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, Yunnan Province. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：但对于26岁的陆克·罗梅尔来说，他在中国必去的景点并非这些标志性地标之一，而是云南昆明的斗南花市。空格后有专有地名Dounan Flower Market，表示特指，要用定冠词the。 2. 【2026·山东省东平高级中学高三模拟冲刺卷（二）】During the event, the 'Young Chinese Writers International Promotion Program' was officially launched, marking _____ major step toward introducing contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：活动期间，"中国青年作家国际推广计划"正式启动，这标志着向全球读者介绍当代中国声音迈出了重要一步。step为可数名词单数，此处泛指"一步"，且major是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 3. 【2026·江苏省天一中学高三适应性训练（二）】Lantern-style lighting and blooming flowers lent the gardens _____ festive atmosphere. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：灯笼式的灯光和盛开的鲜花给花园增添了节日气氛。atmosphere为可数名词，此处泛指"一种节日气氛"，且festival发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 4. 【2026·河北黄骅中学高三下学期二模】To help travelers enjoy the best of the landscape, five sightseeing platforms have been built on ____ top of some higher hills. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：为方便游客饱览美景，人们在一些地势较高的山顶修建了五处观景台。此处为固定搭配on the top of，表示"在……顶部"。 5. 【2026·山东省高唐县第一中学二模】At the event, Kavsar said _____ positive impact of children's literature could foster a more peaceful world. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在活动现场，Kavsar表示，儿童文学能够产生积极影响，助力构建一个更加和平的世界。此处特指儿童文学带来的积极影响，用定冠词the。 6. 【2026·重庆市永川中学校高三春期第二次模拟考试】Through the complicated interlock of convex and concave (凸凹的) elements, it forms_____ inseparable and remarkably stable wooden structure. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：依靠凹凸构件精巧咬合，它构成一种密不可分、稳固性极强的木制结构。structure为可数名词单数，此处泛指一类结构，且inseparable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。 7. 【2026·吉林延吉市延边第二中学高三第二次模拟考试】Meanwhile, toy maker Pop Mart, with its collectible art figures, continues to attract ____ huge following. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：与此同时，玩具制造商泡泡玛特凭借其收藏级艺术人偶，继续吸引着大批追随者。following在此处为可数名词，意为"一批追随者"，泛指，且huge发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 8. 【2026·辽宁锦州市普通高中高三质量检测（二）】 Streaming 24 hours a day, the channel integrates content from DOGTV,____ universal network available globally and known for producing scientifically tested programming for pets, with its own original videos. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：该频道全天24小时不间断播出，融合全球通用宠物频道DOGTV内容与自制原创视频。此处表泛指"一个全网通用频道"，且universal以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 9. 【2026·湖南长沙市南雅中学高三第二次模拟考试】Chen Jun, [103]_____ academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and vice-president of Nankai University in Tianjin, was among the researchers who led the breakthrough. 【答案】an 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：中国科学院院士、天津南开大学副校长陈军，是主导这一突破的研究人员之一。academician是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，此处泛指"一名院士"，用an。 10. 【2026·云南省高三五月第二次模拟预测】In _____ era obsessed with speed and excitement, taijiquan, which seeks a slow and balanced rhythm in every breath, is by no means as instantly appealing as the sensational news on people's screens. 【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在一个追求速度与刺激的时代，太极拳那种在每一次呼吸中寻求缓慢而平衡节奏的方式，绝不像人们屏幕上那些引人注目的新闻那样能立刻吸引人。此处泛指"一个沉迷于速度和刺激的时代"，era /ˈɪərə/ 以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。 11. 【2026·云南省高三五月第二次模拟预测】She is participating in the filming of A Foreign Apprentice Comes to the Mountains, _____ unique program in Yunhe county, Lishui, in East China's Zhejiang province... 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：她正在参与《一位外国学徒来到山区》的拍摄，这是位于中国东部浙江省丽水市云和县的一档独特的节目……根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个独特的节目"，"unique"发音以辅音音素 /juː/ 开头，因此用不定冠词 a。 12. 【2026·湖北黄冈中学高三5月第二次模拟考试】In addition to mastery of traditional calligraphy, the art of engraving requires ____ high degree of virtuosity, since the artist works on a tiny surface area where every curve and thickness of line counts. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：除了精通传统书法外，篆刻艺术还需要极高的技艺水平，因为艺术家在一个极小的表面上创作，每一条曲线和线条的粗细都至关重要。固定搭配a high degree of 表示 "高度的……"。 13. 【2026·湖北黄冈中学高三5月第二次模拟考试】As ____ unique art form, Tibetan embroidery combines folk crafts with painting techniques. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：作为一种独特的艺术形式，藏族刺绣将民间工艺与绘画技巧相结合。此处泛指"一种独特的艺术形式"，用不定冠词；unique发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，故填不定冠词a。 14. 【2026·浙江省精诚联盟高三下学期二模】Starting from the vernal equinox, every 15 degrees of solar movement gives rise to _____ new solar term. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：从春分开始，太阳每移动15度就会产生一个新的节气。本空表示泛指"一个新的节气"，且new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 15. 【2026·贵州黔西南州顶兴高级中学第二次模拟考】As part of the 16th Beijing Olympic City Sports and Cultural Festival, ____ youth team challenge event was launched on Saturday at the China Administration of Sports for Persons with Disabilities. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：作为第十六届北京奥运城市体育文化节的组成部分，一场青少年团队挑战赛于周六在中国残疾人体育运动管理中心正式启动。event为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且youth是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单07 冠词 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 不定冠词 知识点1 不定冠词表泛指 知识点2 不定冠词的特殊用法 知识点3 不定冠词的固定搭配 考点二 定冠词 知识点1 定冠词表特指 知识点2 定冠词的固定搭配 考点三 零冠词 知识点1 零冠词的用法 知识点2 零冠词的固定搭配 考点四 有无冠词意义辨析 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点1 不定冠词 知识点1 不定冠词表泛指 1.不定冠词表泛指的基本用法 典型场合 典型示例 a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在以元音开头单词前【不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音】 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 an umbrella 一把伞 a university 一所大学 a European country 一个欧洲国家 an unusual story一个不同寻常故事 an unhappy boy一个不高兴的男孩 第一次提到的某人或某物之前 The panda is an endangered animal.熊猫是一种濒危动物。 泛指人或事物的某一类别 A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。 用在表示数量、长度、时间等的名词前，表示“每一” The car moves 100 miles an hour.这辆小汽车以每小时100英里速度行驶 Rome was not built in a day.罗马非一日建成。/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 用于专有名词前，表示“某一个” I want to be a Bill Gates.我想成为比尔·盖茨式的人物。 用于序数词之前,表示重复 Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。 用于最高级前意为“非常” This is a most interesting story.这是一个极为动人的故事。 用于物质名词的数量化 I’d like a tea and two coffees.请给我一杯茶和两杯咖啡。 与 have，take，make等连用 Take a look at these figures! 看一下这些数字吧！ 用于某些具体化的抽象名词前 常考的具体化的抽象名词有：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，danger，comfort，honour等。 The art show was not a failure but a success. 这场艺术展不是失败，而是成功。 2.不定冠词表泛指的三种核心功能 功能 用法说明 典型例句 考点提示 ① 首次提及 第一次提到某人或某物，表“一个”，不具体指明是哪一个 I met a foreigner at the airport. The foreigner asked me for directions. 语法填空中，首次出现的可数名词单数前，若表泛指，需填a/an。 ② 类指/代表 代表一类人或事物，相当于“any” A teacher should be patient.（= Any teacher should be patient.） A dog is a loyal animal. 可转化为复数形式表类指：Dogs are loyal animals. 注意主语和谓语保持单复数一致。 ③ 数量“一” 强调数量为“一个”，相当于one，但比one更弱化数字含义 I have a brother and two sisters. He will be back in a week or two. 需强调“只有一个”时用one：There is only one ticket left. 用a还是用an？ In______ university，______European and______ one-eyed man walked along______one-way road with______useful tool. This is ______ usual thing. 在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件平常之事。 ______ hour ago______honest man accepted ______ unusual gift and went to finish______ honorable task. 一小时前，一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。 知识点2 不定冠词的特殊用法 1、在序数词前 用法 说明 典型例句 a + 序数词 表示“又一，再一”（= another） He failed, but he decided to try a second time.（再试一次） I’d like a third cup of coffee.（第三杯了） ⚠️ 区分：the + 序数词 表“第……（顺序）”；a + 序数词 表“再一，又一”。 2.在最高级前 用法 说明 典型例句 a + 最高级 不表“最……的”，而表“非常……的”（= a very + 原级） This is a most interesting book.（一本非常有趣的书） It was a most enjoyable trip. ⚠️ 区分：the + 最高级 表“最……的”；a + 最高级 表“非常……的”。 3.在专有名词前 用法 说明 典型例句 a + 专有名词 表“某一个叫……的人”或“一个与……类似的人/物” A Mr. Smith is waiting for you.（一位叫史密斯的先生） He wishes to be a Newton in the future.（未来成为牛顿式的人物） 4. 抽象名词具体化（高考高频难点） 用法 说明 典型例句 抽象名词 + a/an 抽象名词（不可数）前加a/an，转化为 “一种……的人/事/情况” ，使其具体化。 a success（一件成功的事/一个成功的人） a failure（一次失败/一个失败者） a pleasure（一件乐事） a surprise（一件令人惊讶的事） a pity（一件遗憾的事） a beauty（一个美人/一件美物） a wonder（一个奇迹） a comfort（一个安慰） a relief（一件令人欣慰的事） ⚠️ 易错警示：若抽象名词保持“抽象意义”，仍不可数，不加冠词。如：Success comes from hard work.（抽象概念） 5. 表“价格、速度、比率”等中的“每一”（= per） 用法 典型例句 a/an = per We drive at 60 miles an hour. Apples are sold at 5 yuan a kilo. He goes to the gym twice a week. 6. 物质名词前加不定冠词表“一份/一杯/一种” 用法 典型例句 a + 物质名词 = 一份/一杯/一种 I‘d like a coffee and a cake. It is a famous Chinese tea called Longjing. 7. 冠词在“so / too / how / as”结构中的位置 结构 示例 考点提示 so + adj. + a/an + n. so beautiful a girl 此结构是语法填空的常见陷阱，冠词需置于形容词之后。 too + adj. + a/an + n. too difficult a problem 同上 how + adj. + a/an + n. how wonderful a day! 感叹句中的冠词位置 as + adj. + a/an + n. as good a student as Tom 同级比较结构 知识点3 不定冠词的固定搭配 不定冠词的常考固定搭配 at a loss______ as a result_________ as a rule_________ as a matter of fact_________ after a while_________ at a distanc_________ all of a sudden______ a waste of ... _________ a matter of ... ……的_________ a collection of______ a knowledge of (＝know)_________ an understanding of (＝understand)_________ a great many______ at a time_________ as a whole_________ after a while______ have a good time_________ have a holiday_________ have a cold______ have/take a rest_________ have a gift for_________ in a hurry_________ in a word_________ on a diet_________ in a moment_________ in a sense_________ have a population of_________ 考点2 定冠词 知识点1 定冠词表特指 典型场合 典型示例 表示双方都知道的人或物 Would you mind turning down the radio a little?请把收音机音量调小点好吗？ 表示特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。 Do you know the girl in red? 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩么？ The book on the table is mine. 桌子上的那本书是我的。 表示世界上独一无二的事物，如日月星辰地球等 As is known to us, the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。 The sun can damage your skin. 阳光能损伤皮肤。 用在序数词前 He is the first person who knows the secret. 他是第一个知道这个秘密的人。 用在形容词最高级前 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海市中国最大的城市之一。 用于乐器的名称之前 She can play the piano quite beautifully. 她可以弹一手好钢琴。 用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours.史密斯夫妇住我们楼上公寓里。 The Greens will move to the country. 格林一家要搬到乡下去。 与形容词连用表示一类人 The injured were taken to the nearest hospital.受伤的人被送到了最近的医院。 用在世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前 The war broke out in the 1980s.战争爆发于20世纪80年代。 He moved to the south in his fifties.他五十几岁时搬到了南方。 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the United States of America美国 the United Nations 联合国 江、河、湖、海、山脉、运河、岛屿等名词前 the Yellow River 黄河 the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the Grand Canal大运河 用于发明物的单数名词前 Who invented the telephone？ 电话是谁发明的？ 用在表示方位名词之前 Jilin is in the north of China. 吉林位于中国的北部。 用在表示计量的（度量衡）名词前。  by the ton/pound/yard/metre/kilo 注意：by后面接上表示面积、体积、重量、长、高、短、深时，中间 加冠词。by volume/weight/length/width/depth 知识点2 定冠词的固定搭配 1. 定冠词用在固定搭配中 定冠词the的常用固定搭配 at the same time同时 at the moment此刻 all the year round一年到头 all the time一直 at the age of...在...岁时 at the beginning/end of...在...结束时 by the way顺便问一下 go to the cinema去看电影 go to the doctor's去看医生 for the time being暂时 in the daytime在白天 in the end最后，终于 for the first time第一次 in the habit of习惯于 in the distance在远处 in the way挡路 on the whole总的来说 make the most/best of充分利用 on the right/left在右/左面 the other day前几天 on the radio/phone通过无线电/电话 to tell (you) the truth说实话 in the form of...以......的形式 on the spot在场；到场；立即；马上； with the help of...在......的帮助下 the next day第二天 not in the least (＝not at all)一点也不 on the way to...在去......的路上 on the eve of...在......的前夕 in the habit of...有......的习惯 on the other hand...另一方面…… on the whole总的来说 to the point中肯，切题 2. 用于固定结构＂动词+sb+介词+the+身体某一部位＂中， 常见的此类动词有take，catch，hold，seize，hit，cut，strike，lead，pat等。take sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂                      hit sb in the face 打某人的脸 The policeman seized the thief by the arm and struck him on the back. 警察抓住小偷的胳膊，打了他的背。 3.常考的固定句型中的冠词 1).主语+be+the size/length/width/height+of+被比较的对象 Our building is twice the height of yours. 我们的大楼是你们的大楼的两倍高。 2).主语+be+the+形容词比较级+of/between... He is the taller of the two. 他是两人之中较高的那个。 3). 主语+be+the+形容词或副词最高级 Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。 4).one of+the+形容词或副词最高级 考点3 零冠词 知识点1 零冠词的用法 零冠词典型场合 典型示例 1. 物质名词、抽象名词前 Bread is made from flour.面包是用面粉做的。 2. 表示职务、头衔的名词前 He was selected Chairman of the committee.他被选为委员会主席。 3. 一日三餐名词前 We are going to movies after supper.晚饭后我们要去看电影。 4. 运动、棋类、游戏等名词前 He likes to play chess.他喜欢下棋。 5. 星期、月份、季节等名词前 Spring is the best season of the year.春天是一年中最好的季节。 6. 西方节日名称前 April Fool’s Day愚人节；Christmas Day圣诞节；Easter 复活节； Father’s Day 父亲节；Thanksgiving Day 感恩节；Valentine’s Day 情人节； 7. 名词被限定词this，my，some，no等修饰时 His heart was beating wildly with fear.他的心因害怕而狂跳不已。 Go down this street.顺着这条道路往前走。 8. 含有介词短语的独立主格 He entered the forest, gun in hand.他手拿枪进了森林。 9. 复数名词表示类属时 Dogs are human beings’ friends. 狗是人类的朋友。 10.by表示交通工具的名词前 Every day he goes to school by bike. 他每天骑自行车上学。 知识点2 零冠词的固定搭配 1. 不定冠词a/an表示“某一个”。 atrisk有危险 aheadoftime提前 inadvance提前 by mistake 错误地，无意地 by chance/accident 碰巧地 lose heart 灰心 catch fire 着火 at last最终 for example 例如 in debt 负债 in place 在恰当的位置 after school放学后 give way to 给……让路 in danger 处于危险之中 in order有序 take part in 参加 out of control 失控 set fire to放火 out of work 失业 face to face 面对面地 under repair 处于维修中 on time按时 day and night 夜以继日地 heart and soul 全心全意地 take care of照顾 take pride in...以......为自豪 in time及时 with pleasure高兴地 come into power/effect开始执政/生效 take office就职 do harm to...对......有害 from morning till night 从早到晚 on purpose 故意地 in condition状况良好 at dawn/noon/dusk在黎明/正午/黄昏 in advance预先 2 固定搭配中有无冠词区别。 by day在白天 by the day按日计算 go to class/hospital/school上课/住院/上学 go to the class/hospital/school到课堂/医院/学校 in the front of在......的前面（在参照物里） in front of在......的前面（和参照物不相连） in case of以防，万一 in the case of就某人或某事而言 in bed/church/prison/town睡觉/作礼拜/进监狱 in the bed/church/prison/town在床上/在教堂/在监狱里 in future今后 in the future将来 in sight of看见 in the sight of据......的见解 in place of代替 in the place of在......的地方 in charge of主管，负责 in the charge of在......的看管之下 in possession of拥有 in the possession of...被......所拥有 out of the question不可能 out of question毫无疑问 sit at table吃饭 sit at the table在桌旁 take advice征求意见 take the advice听从建议 take place发生 take the place of代替 考点4 有无冠词意义辨析 知识点1 “场所/机构”类：有无冠词区分“功能”与“地点” 核心规律：不加冠词 = 强调功能/社会角色（去那儿做该做的事）； 加冠词 = 强调具体地点/建筑物（去那儿不一定做该做的事）。 不加冠词（强调功能） 释义 加冠词（强调地点） 释义 例句对比 go to school 去上学 go to the school 去那所学校（不一定上学） He goes to school at 7. / His mother went to the school to see his teacher. go to college / university 上大学 go to the college / the university 去那所大学（不一定上学） She wants to go to college. / He went to the university to visit his friend. go to hospital 去看病/住院 go to the hospital 去医院（不一定看病） He was ill and went to hospital. / She went to the hospital to visit her uncle. go to prison 去坐牢 go to the prison 去监狱（不一定坐牢） The thief went to prison for 5 years. / The lawyer went to the prison to see his client. go to church 去做礼拜 go to the church 去教堂（不一定做礼拜） We go to church every Sunday. / They went to the church to take photos. go to bed 去睡觉 go to the bed 走到床边（不一定睡觉） I go to bed at 10. / He went to the bed and sat down. in school 在上学/在校 in the school 在学校里（不一定上学） She is still in school. / There is a library in the school. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里（不一定住院） He is in hospital recovering. / She works in the hospital. in prison 在坐牢 in the prison 在监狱里（不一定坐牢） He has been in prison for 2 years. / Her husband works in the prison. in church 在做礼拜 in the church 在教堂里（不一定做礼拜） They are in church now. / The paintings in the church are priceless. at school 在上学/在校 at the school 在那所学校（不一定上学） I met him at school. / I will wait for you at the school gate. at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁（不一定吃饭） They are at table having dinner. / He sat at the table reading a book. at desk 在办公/在学习 at the desk 在书桌旁（不一定学习） He is at desk writing. / She stood at the desk and waited. in class 在上课 in the class 在这个班级里（不一定上课） Don‘t talk in class. / There are 40 students in the class. in office 在执政/在职 in the office 在办公室里（不一定办公） The party has been in office for 5 years. / He is in the office now. out of school 毕业/辍学 out of the school 在学校外面 He is out of school now and working. / She is waiting out of the school. 知识点2 “方位/位置”类：有无冠词区分“外部”与“内部” 不加冠词 释义 加冠词 释义 例句对比 in front of 在……前面（外部） in the front of 在……前部（内部） There is a tree in front of the house. / The driver sits in the front of the car. in back of 在……后面（外部） in the back of 在……后部（内部） The garage is in back of the house. / Put the luggage in the back of the car. 知识点3 “动作/状态”类：有无冠词区分“活动”与“物体/对象” 不加冠词 释义 加冠词 释义 例句对比 by sea 由海路/乘船 by the sea 在海边 We went to Qingdao by sea. / She lives by the sea. by air 乘飞机 in the air 在空中（悬而未决） I travel to Beijing by air. / The plan is still in the air. on earth 究竟（表强调） on the earth 在地球上 What on earth are you doing? / There is life on the earth. in place 在适当的位置/准备就绪 in the place of 代替 Everything is in place. / She spoke in the place of the manager. in office 在职/执政 in the office 在办公室里 The mayor has been in office for 10 years. / I left my bag in the office. in public 公开地 in the public eye 在公众视线中 Don‘t say that in public. / She lives her life in the public eye. 知识点 4“习语/逻辑”类：有无冠词意义完全相反（高考必杀技） 不加冠词 释义 加冠词 释义 例句对比 out of question 毫无疑问（certainly） out of the question 不可能/办不到（impossible） His honesty is out of question. / Going there alone is out of the question. in charge of 掌管/负责（主动） in the charge of 由……掌管（被动） She is in charge of the project. / The project is in the charge of her. in possession of 拥有（主动） in the possession of 被……拥有（被动） He is in possession of a large house. / The house is in the possession of him. take place 发生/举行 take the place of 代替/取代 The meeting will take place tomorrow. / Robots will take the place of humans. in case of 万一/以防 in the case of 就……而言 Take an umbrella in case of rain. / In the case of Tom, he passed the exam. on earth 究竟（强调） on the earth 在地球上 What on earth is that? / There are many kinds of animals on the earth. by day 在白天（= during the day） by the day 按天计算 He works by day and studies at night. / He is paid by the day. at times 有时（= sometimes） at the times 在那些时代/时期（特指） At times, I feel lonely. / At the times of war, people suffered a lot. for good 永远（= for ever） for the good of 为了……的利益 He left his hometown for good. / We should work for the good of society. in part 部分地（= partly） in the part of 在……角色中/在……部分 His success is in part due to luck. / He acted in the part of Hamlet. of age 成年 of an age 同龄 He has come of age. / They are of an age. of kind （口语）类似/……之类的 of a kind 同一种类/徒有其名 They have nothing of kind. / They are of a kind. on hand 在手边/可用 on the one hand 一方面 I always have a dictionary on hand. / On the one hand, I want to go... at hand 在手边/即将到来 at the hand of 受……的伤害/在……手中 Keep your phone at hand. / He suffered at the hand of his enemy. in secret 秘密地 in the secret 知道内情/参与秘密 They met in secret. / He is in the secret. in turn 轮流/相应地 in the turn of 在……的转折中 They spoke in turn. / In the turn of events, he became the leader. in word 口头上 in a word 总之 He is honest in word and deed. / In a word, we must try harder. in charge 负责/主管 in the charge 同 in the charge of Who is in charge here? / The factory is in the charge of him. 知识点5 “动词短语”类：有无冠词区分不同含义 不加冠词 释义 加冠词 释义 例句对比 take note of 注意到 take the note of 记录……的笔记 Take note of what he says. / He took the note of the meeting in his notebook. take care of 照顾/处理 take the care of 承担……的照顾责任 She takes care of her grandmother. / He took the care of the whole project. make sense of 理解/弄懂 make the sense of 赋予……意义 I can‘t make sense of this sentence. / He made the sense of life through his art. make room for 为……腾出空间 make the room for 为……腾出那个房间 We need to make room for the new furniture. / Please make the room for the guest. give way to 给……让路/屈服于 give the way to 给……让出那条路 Don’t give way to anger. / Give the way to the ambulance. lose sight of 看不见/忽略 lose the sight of 失去……的视力/景象 Don‘t lose sight of your goal. / He lost the sight of his right eye. set fire to 放火烧 set the fire to 点燃那堆火 The thief set fire to the building. / He set the fire to warm himself. 优题精练·专题实战通关 1. 【2026·西藏昌都市第二高级中学高三下学期第二次模拟】But for 26-year-old Luuk Rommel, his must-visit destination in China wasn't any of these iconic landmarks --- it was _____ Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, Yunnan Province. 2. 【2026·山东省东平高级中学高三模拟冲刺卷（二）】During the event, the 'Young Chinese Writers International Promotion Program' was officially launched, marking _____ major step toward introducing contemporary Chinese voices to global audiences. 3. 【2026·江苏省天一中学高三适应性训练（二）】Lantern-style lighting and blooming flowers lent the gardens _____ festive atmosphere. 4. 【2026·河北黄骅中学高三下学期二模】To help travelers enjoy the best of the landscape, five sightseeing platforms have been built on ____ top of some higher hills. 5. 【2026·山东省高唐县第一中学二模】At the event, Kavsar said _____ positive impact of children's literature could foster a more peaceful world. 6. 【2026·重庆市永川中学校高三春期第二次模拟考试】Through the complicated interlock of convex and concave (凸凹的) elements, it forms_____ inseparable and remarkably stable wooden structure. 7. 【2026·吉林延吉市延边第二中学高三第二次模拟考试】Meanwhile, toy maker Pop Mart, with its collectible art figures, continues to attract ____ huge following. 8. 【2026·辽宁锦州市普通高中高三质量检测（二）】 Streaming 24 hours a day, the channel integrates content from DOGTV,____ universal network available globally and known for producing scientifically tested programming for pets, with its own original videos. 9. 【2026·湖南长沙市南雅中学高三第二次模拟考试】Chen Jun, [103]_____ academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and vice-president of Nankai University in Tianjin, was among the researchers who led the breakthrough. 10. 【2026·云南省高三五月第二次模拟预测】In _____ era obsessed with speed and excitement, taijiquan, which seeks a slow and balanced rhythm in every breath, is by no means as instantly appealing as the sensational news on people's screens. 11. 【2026·云南省高三五月第二次模拟预测】She is participating in the filming of A Foreign Apprentice Comes to the Mountains, _____ unique program in Yunhe county, Lishui, in East China's Zhejiang province... 12. 【2026·湖北黄冈中学高三5月第二次模拟考试】In addition to mastery of traditional calligraphy, the art of engraving requires ____ high degree of virtuosity, since the artist works on a tiny surface area where every curve and thickness of line counts. 13. 【2026·湖北黄冈中学高三5月第二次模拟考试】As ____ unique art form, Tibetan embroidery combines folk crafts with painting techniques. 14. 【2026·浙江省精诚联盟高三下学期二模】Starting from the vernal equinox, every 15 degrees of solar movement gives rise to _____ new solar term. 15. 【2026·贵州黔西南州顶兴高级中学第二次模拟考】As part of the 16th Beijing Olympic City Sports and Cultural Festival, ____ youth team challenge event was launched on Saturday at the China Administration of Sports for Persons with Disabilities. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $