期末复习之词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题(单词拼写+用单词正确形式填空+完成句子)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册(人教版)

2026-06-19
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初高中英语资料大全
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 83 KB
发布时间 2026-06-19
更新时间 2026-06-19
作者 初高中英语资料大全
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-19
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58412759.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末核心基础,通过词形变化、词汇拼写、句型转换三大模块系统训练,强化语言知识应用逻辑,提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|40题|词形转换(名词/形容词/动词等)|从单词基本形式到语境变形应用| |单词拼写|40题|汉译英词汇拼写|从中文释义到英文词汇对应| |完成句子|20题|中英句型转换|从中文句子到英文句型结构转换|

内容正文:

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.Many wild animals are losing their ________ (live) areas because of human activities. 【答案】living 【详解】句意:由于人类活动,许多野生动物正在失去它们的栖息地。空格后是名词“areas”,需要用形容词修饰。“live”动词,表示“居住、生活”,其形容词形式是“living”,表示 “生存的、生活的”。固定搭配:living areas表示“栖息地”,故填living。 2.It is ________ (amaze) to see thousands of stars in the clear night sky. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意:在晴朗的夜空中看到成千上万颗星星真是令人惊叹。句中“It is”后应接形容词作表语,描述事物特征,括号内所给词为“amaze”,句子真正的主语是后面的不定式“to see thousands of stars”,应该选其形容词形式“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”,故填amazing。 3.It is a good idea to do something _________ (relax) after a hard day’s work. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意:辛苦工作一天后做些放松的事情是一个好主意。此处用形容词修饰不定代词“something”,作后置定语;relax为动词,表示“放松”,应变为形容词relaxing,表示“令人放松的”。 4.We need ________ (plant) more trees to make the earth greener. 【答案】to plant 【详解】句意:我们需要种更多的树来让地球变得更绿。need在此处是实义动词(主语是人,we),后面要接不定式to do作宾语。need to do sth.固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”。括号内动词为plant,不定式形式为to plant。 5.The boy ________ (draw) a lovely cat on the paper just now. 【答案】drew 【详解】句意:这个男孩刚才在纸上画了一只可爱的猫。时间状语just now表示过去的时间,动词需要用一般过去时。动词draw的过去式是drew。 6.________ (luck), no one was hurt in the small accident. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意:幸运地是,在这场小事故中没有人受伤。根据空格后逗号及句意,需填副词作状语,修饰整个句子。luck的副词形式是luckily“幸运地”,位于句首首字母大写。 7.Fish are good at ________ (swim) in the water. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意:鱼擅长在水里游。空格前“be good at”意为擅长做某事,后面用动名词,“swim”的现在分词为swimming。 8.Look! The two pandas ________ (eat) bamboo now. 【答案】are eating 【详解】句意:看!那两只熊猫现在正在吃竹子。句首“Look!”提示动作正在发生,需用现在进行时(be动词 + 现在分词)。主语“The two pandas”为复数,be动词用“are”,eat的现在分词为“eating”。 9.The room is very ________ (noise). Please keep quiet. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意:房间很吵。请保持安静。noise“噪音”,名词,句中系动词“is”后应跟形容词作表语,noise的形容词为noisy,意为“吵闹的”。 10.He is a ________ (care) boy and he often makes mistakes. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意:他是一个粗心的男孩,他经常犯错。空格修饰名词boy,需要使用形容词,根据后半句he often makes mistakes可知此处表达粗心的含义,care对应的表否定含义的形容词为careless,故填careless。 11.Parents are strict with their ________ (child). 【答案】children 【详解】句意:父母对他们的孩子很严格。“Parents…their”提示此处应用child的复数形式children。 12.It’s my ________ (one) day at the school. It’s great for me to meet Alice here. 【答案】 first 【详解】句意:这是我在这所学校的第一天,能在这里遇见艾丽斯我很开心。空格前为my及空后为名词day,需要序数词来限定次序;括号内one是基数词,对应的序数词为first,my first day意为“我的第一天”。 13.Mr Smith gives us some good ________ (advise) on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意:史密斯先生就如何学好英语给我们提出了一些好建议。空格前good为形容词,后应接名词。advise的名词形式为advice,意为“建议”,是不可数名词。 14.He was ________ (happy) because climbing the mountain was tiring, and his shoes were wet and dirty. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意:他很不开心,因为爬山很累,而且他的鞋子又湿又脏。后半句“爬山很累、鞋子又湿又脏”是负面描述,由此能判断他的心情不好,所以要把happy变为否定形式unhappy“不开心的”。 15.Remember ________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom. 【答案】 to turn 【详解】句意:当你离开教室时,记得关掉灯。根据语境可知,关灯是尚未进行的事情,remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事(事情未发生)”,remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事(事情已发生)”,此处符合remember to do的用法。故填to turn。 16.These beautiful photos are not mine. They are ________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意:这些漂亮的照片不是我的。它们是他们的。此处表示“他们的(照片)”,后面没有名词,需要用名词性物主代词,人称代词主格they对应的名词性物主代词是theirs,相当于“their photos”,符合语境。 17.We all have notebooks (笔记本), and _________ (she) is full of interesting pictures. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意:我们都有笔记本,她的(笔记本)上贴满了有趣的图片。根据空格前的“We all have notebooks”和逗号后的“is full of interesting pictures”可知,此处需填入一个名词性物主代词,指代“她的笔记本”,避免与前面的“notebooks”重复。提示词“she”对应的名词性物主代词是“hers”。 18.Nobody in our group ________(know) the shortest foot path to school. 【答案】knows 【详解】句意:我们组里没人知道去学校的最短步行路线。句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时;主语Nobody(没有人)是单数不定代词,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,know的第三人称单数形式是knows。 19.This is not my pen. ________ (my) is on the desk. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意:这不是我的钢笔。我的(钢笔)在桌子上。句中空格处作主语,且指代“我的钢笔”,应用名词性物主代词。my是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词;Mine是名词性物主代词,相当于“My pen”,可独立使用作主语。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Mine。 20.For most countryside pupils, ________(ride) bikes is their daily choice. 【答案】riding 【详解】句意:对于大部分农村小学生来说,骑自行车是他们的日常选择。根据所给单词可知,ride是动词,故此处需要动名词短语作主语,故填入其动名词形式riding。 21.Each of the buses ________ (have) space for over forty countryside students. 【答案】has 【详解】句意:每辆公交车都有容纳四十多名乡村学生的空间。have“有”,为实义动词。句中主语为“Each of the buses”,核心词是Each(每一个),为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用单数形式,故have变为has。 22.We don’t want ________ (lose) the game, because we all know the importance of it. 【答案】to lose 【详解】句意:我们不想输掉比赛,因为我们都清楚这场比赛的重要性。固定搭配“want to do sth.”,意为“想要做某事”,want后面必须接动词不定式作宾语。故填to lose。 23.Don’t study all the time. You also need to play sports to keep a ________ (balance) life. 【答案】 balanced 【详解】句意:不要一直学习。你也需要做运动来保持平衡的生活。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“life”,根据所给单词可知,balance的形容词形式是balanced。 24.There isn’t ________ (something) wrong with the machine. You can take it away now. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意:这台机器没有任何故障,你现在可以把它拿走了。something通常用于肯定句中,表示“某事/某物”。anything用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“任何事物/任何东西”。本句中isn’t表明句子是否定句,因此需要将something改为anything。 25.I’d like three ________ (potato) from the local farm in Sichuan. 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意:我想要三个产自四川本地农场的土豆。数词three后面必须接可数名词复数;以辅音字母+o结尾的多数名词,其复数形式加es。故填potatoes。 26.If you don’t have breakfast, you may feel ________ (sleep) and be unable to focus in the morning. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意:如果你不吃早餐,早上可能会感到困倦并且无法集中注意力。句中“feel”为系动词,后应接形容词作表语,括号内所给词为“sleep”,其形容词形式“sleepy”意为“困倦的”,故填sleepy。 27.The ________ (weigh) of the cake is 1 kilogram. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意:这块蛋糕的重量是1千克。分析句子结构可知,空格位于定冠词“The”之后且在介词短语“of the cake”之前,在句中作主语,需使用名词。需将动词weigh转换为名词形式weight表示“重量”。空后的谓语动词为“is”,要求主语使用单数形式。 28.It is a great ________ (choose) to go swimming on such a hot day. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意:在这样一个炎热的天气里去游泳是一个极好的选择。分析句子结构可知,空格处位于冠词“a”和形容词“great”之后,在句中作表语,需使用名词。根据句意可知,此处指去游泳是一个很棒的“选择”,需将动词choose转换为名词形式choice。 29.I don’t know how ________ (improve) my eating habits. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意:我不知道如何改善我的饮食习惯。“疑问词 + 不定式”是固定结构,在句中作know的宾语,how to improve表示“如何改善”。故填to improve。 30.The bookstore is between the bank and the hospital. You can find it ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意:这家书店位于银行和医院之间,你可以很轻易地找到它。句中空格需要修饰动词find,修饰动词要用副词;easy是形容词,它的副词形式是easily,表示“容易地”。 31.Let’s go ________ (shop) this afternoon. I need a new bag. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意:今天下午我们去购物吧,我需要一个新包。固定搭配go shopping意为“去购物”,go后接动名词表示“去做某事”,因此动词shop用动名词形式shopping。 32.Many people go skating in the mountain on ________ (snow) days. 【答案】 snowy 【详解】句意:许多人会在下雪天去山上滑冰。给出的提示词snow是名词,意为“雪;下雪”;空格位于名词days之前,需要用形容词修饰名词,因此要将名词snow转换为对应的形容词形式。snowy的含义是“下雪的、多雪的”,snowy days即“下雪天”,符合句子的语义和语法要求。 33.Music can create a ________ (magic) feeling for everyone. 【答案】 magical 【详解】句意:音乐能给所有人带来一种奇妙的感觉。空格修饰名词“feeling”,需要形容词,magic的形容词形式为magical。 34.Mount Taishan is the ________ (high) mountain in Shandong Province. 【答案】 highest 【详解】句意:泰山是山东省最高的山。句中出现了定冠词the和范围in Shandong Province,表示在特定范围内的 “最……”,需要使用形容词的最高级形式。high的最高级变化是规则变化,直接在词尾加-est,即highest。故填highest。 35.They look forward to ________ (visit) Beijing next month. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意:他们期待下个月游览北京。句中固定短语look forward to doing sth.表示期待做某事,to是介词,后面接动名词形式,visit的动名词为visiting。故填visiting。 36.There are ________ (leaf) dancing beautifully in the air. 【答案】 leaves 【详解】句意:空中有树叶优美地飞舞。句子里的be动词are说明后面需要接可数名词复数。leaf是名词,意思是“树叶”,它的复数形式是leaves。 37.We ________ (celebrate) her birthday at home last week. 【答案】celebrated 【详解】句意:我们上周在家里庆祝了她的生日。last week是一般过去时标志,所以celebrate要用过去式celebrated。 38.The brave young man ________ (catch) the running little dog on the busy street. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意:那个勇敢的年轻人在繁忙的街道上抓住了奔跑的小狗。空处缺少的是谓语动词,结合句意可知,动作已发生,应使用一般过去时,动词catch使用过去式caught。 39.The young boy finished the hard task all by ________ (he) without any help. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意:这个小男孩没有依靠任何人的帮助,独自完成了这项艰巨的任务。 固定搭配all by oneself表示“独自、单独”,反身代词要与主语the young boy保持一致,对应男性第三人称单数的反身代词是himself。 40.His sad ________ (die) made all his close friends feel extremely upset and sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意:他令人悲痛的离世让他所有亲密的朋友都无比难过伤心。 形容词sad后接名词,die的名词形式为death。 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 41.Dustin has a fever and a ________ (发炎的) throat these days. 【答案】 sore 【详解】句意:Dustin这几天发烧并且喉咙发炎。根据中文提示“发炎的”及空后名词throat可知,此处需要形容词修饰名词。sore意为“疼痛的,发炎的”,a sore throat为固定搭配,意为“喉咙痛/发炎”。故填sore。 42.It is ________ (危险的) to swim in the deep river by yourself. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意:独自在深河里游泳是危险的。根据汉语提示可知,dangerous意为“危险的”,此处作表语,故填dangerous。 43.He only knows the ________ (基本的) rules of chess. He needs lots of practice. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意:他只知道国际象棋的基本规则。他需要大量的练习。分析句子结构可知,空格位于定冠词“the”与名词“rules”之间,在句中作定语,需使用形容词。根据中文提示“基本的”可知,对应的英文单词为basic。 44.Qu Yuan was a famous poet in ________ (古代的) China. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意:屈原是中国古代一位著名的诗人。需用形容词修饰名词“China”;括号内“古代的”对应的英文单词是“ancient”,形容词作定语。 45.The present is for one of the ________ (律师) over there because he helps us a lot. 【答案】lawyers 【详解】句意:这份礼物是给那边的其中一位律师的,因为他帮了我们很多。“one of the+可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“……之一”,名词需用复数形式。lawyer“律师”,复数形式为lawyers。故填lawyers。 46.There are ________ (几个) ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan. 【答案】several 【详解】句意:有几种方式可以欣赏黄山的美景。括号内汉语提示“几个”,且后面的名词ways为复数形式,several表示“几个,数个”,后接可数名词复数,符合语境与语法要求。 47.Nanjing has seen many changes, but it still keeps its historical _________ (精神). 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意:南京经历了许多变化,但它仍然保持着历史精神。“精神”用spirit表达,historical spirit意为“历史精神”。 48.Don’t ________ (乱扔) everywhere in the park. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意:不要在公园里到处乱扔垃圾。本句是以Don’t开头的否定祈使句,Don’t后接动词原形,litter表示“乱扔(垃圾)”,动词。 49.Please ________ (跟随) the guide when you visit the museum. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意:当你参观博物馆时,请跟着导游。“跟随”的英文是follow,本句是祈使句,所以用动词原形开头。 50.We can play basketball ________ (在外面) after school. 【答案】outside 【详解】句意:放学后我们可以在外面打篮球。“在外面”对应词语outside,此处作副词,修饰动词短语play basketball。 51.Don’t run in the ________ (走廊) between classes. 【答案】hallways 【详解】句意:课间不要在走廊里奔跑。走廊“hallway”,可数名词,根据句意,此处可以用复数形式。 52.It’s ________ (重要的) for us to eat breakfast every day. 【答案】important 【详解】句意:每天吃早餐对我们来说是很重要的。空处位于be动词后面,应填形容词important“重要的”作表语。 53.Don’t ________ (打架) with your brother. It’s not polite. 【答案】fight 【详解】句意:不要和你的兄弟打架,那不礼貌。“Don’t”后接动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式。“打架”用动词fight表示,故填fight。 54.You should keep ________ (安静的) in the hospital. 【答案】quiet 【详解】句意:你应该在医院里保持安静。根据中文提示“安静的”,对应英文形容词quiet。keep quiet为固定搭配,意为“保持安静”。 55.It’s important for us to learn how to keep ________ (健康的). 【答案】fit/healthy 【详解】句意:对我们来说学会如何保持健康很重要。keep是为系动词,表示“保持”,后面接形容词作表语,“健康的”对应的英文单词是fit或healthy。故填fit/healthy。 56.She makes great ________ (进步) in her math study. 【答案】 progress 【详解】句意:她在数学学习上取得了很大的进步。根据中文提示“进步”可知,此处应用名词progress。make progress in...为固定搭配,意为“在……方面取得进步”。progress为不可数名词,无复数形式。故填progress。 57.He likes exercising and he is always full of ________ (精力). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意:他喜欢锻炼,并且总是精力充沛。空格位于短语full of之后,应使用名词形式作宾语。“精力”,其英文翻译“energy”,不可数名词。 58.Tom ________ (总是) goes to bed early to get enough sleep. 【答案】 always 【详解】句意:汤姆总是早睡,保证充足睡眠。 中文提示为总是,对应的英文频度副词是always,该词放在主语之后、实义动词之前,符合句子语序要求。 59.This restaurant changes its ________ ( 菜单) every six months. 【答案】menu 【详解】句意:这家餐厅每六个月更换一次菜单。menu“菜单”,此处作宾语,结合“its”可知,用名词单数形式。 60.She wants to buy some ________ (草莓) for her grandmother because they are her favorite. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意:她想给她奶奶买一些草莓,因为草莓是她奶奶的最爱。空格前的some表示“一些”,后面接可数名词时,需要使用复数形式,“草莓”的英文是strawberry,是可数名词, 其复数形式是strawberries。 61.Eating too many sweet things may ________ (导致) tooth problems. 【答案】 cause 【详解】句意:吃太多甜食可能会导致牙齿问题。分析句子结构,本空应用动词形式。“导致”对应动词cause。情态动词“may”后接动词原形。 62.The ________ (味道) and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. 【答案】 taste 【详解】句意:某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。根据汉语提示可知,taste“味道”,在此处与“smell”并列作主语,为不可数名词,符合语境。 63.We should eat ________ (更少的) junk food than before. 【答案】less 【详解】句意:我们应该比以前少吃垃圾食品。junk food为不可数名词,修饰不可数名词表示“少”用little,“than”是比较级标志词,此处用little的比较级形式less“更少的”。故填less。 64.It’s ________ (必要的) to drink enough water every day. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意:每天喝足够的水是必要的。根据中文提示,necessary“必要的”,形容词作表语,句式It’s + 形容词+ to do something,表示“做某事是…的”,其中It为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。 65.We should take food ________ (认真地) and choose healthy food. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意:我们应当认真对待饮食,选择健康食物。此处需要副词,修饰动词take;seriously“认真地”,是副词。take…seriously“认真对待……”是固定搭配;故填seriously。 66.We should have good eating ________ (习惯). 【答案】habits 【详解】句意:我们应该有好的饮食习惯。此处使用搭配eating habits,意为“饮食习惯”,表示泛指,“习惯”对应名词复数habits。 67.Too much junk food can make people ________ (胖的). 【答案】fat 【详解】句意:太多垃圾食品能让人变胖。此处使用搭配make sb. + adj.,意为“让某人……”,“胖的”对应形容词fat,作宾语补足语。 68.It’s raining outside. Don’t rush, just walk ________ (缓慢地). 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意:外面正在下雨。别着急,慢慢走。句中“walk”为动词,需用副词修饰,中文提示“缓慢地”对应的副词为slowly。 69.The Dragon Boat ________ (节日) has boat races. 【答案】Festival 【详解】句意:端午节有龙舟比赛。“节日”是Festival,Dragon Boat Festival端午节,专有名词首字母大写。 70.Could you please take a ________ (信息) for me? 【答案】 message 【详解】句意:麻烦你能帮我捎个口信吗?根据汉语提示可知,“信息”可以用可数名词message或不可数名词information。空前有不定冠词a,只能用可数名词单数,且take a message是固定搭配,意为“捎口信、传话”。故填message。 71.We look forward to ________ (邀请) more excellent students to join the club. 【答案】inviting 【详解】句意:我们期待邀请更多优秀的学生加入俱乐部。句中“look forward to”是固定搭配,意为“期待”,其中to是介词,介词后接动词时需用动名词形式,“邀请”的英文是invite,其动名词形式为inviting。 72.My father can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercises such as ________ (滑冰). 【答案】skating 【详解】句意:我爸爸通过做不同种类的运动来保持健康,比如滑冰。根据中文提示“滑冰”,对应的单词是skate,此处用在such as后表示列举,需要用动名词形式skating。 73.I ________ (希望) you can pass the exam. 【答案】hope 【详解】句意:我希望你能通过考试。hope“希望”,主语是第一人称I,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形hope。 74.Don’t go out. It’s ________ (下雨的) outside. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意:不要出去,外面正在下雨。本句中It指代天气,系动词is后缺少表语,需填入形容词,中文提示“下雨的”对应单词为rainy,在句中作表语。 75.Don’t forget to take your ________ (帐篷) with you when you go camping. 【答案】tent 【详解】句意:去露营时别忘了带上你的帐篷。“帐篷”的英文是tent,空前有your,用单数形式。 76.Lots of fans wait outside the ________ (戏院) to meet their favourite actors. 【答案】theater/theatre 【详解】句意:很多粉丝在戏院外等着见他们最喜欢的演员。空格前有定冠词the,空格处需填接名词,theater/theatre“剧院”,构成the theatre/theater,表示“(特指的那家)戏院”。 77.As the old saying goes, “Never _______ (浪费) food, for food is hard-won.” 【答案】waste 【详解】句意:正如老话所说:“永远不要浪费食物,因为食物来之不易。”句中“Never”后接动词原形构成祈使句,括号内中文提示为“浪费”,对应动词“waste”。 78.________ (突然), a big dog ran out of the house and scared the little boy. 【答案】Suddenly 【详解】句意:突然,一只大狗从房子里跑出来,吓到了小男孩。空处位于句首,需副词作状语,“突然”对应的单词为suddenly,句首单词首字母需大写。 79.To our surprise, the man ________ (存活) without water for a few days last month. 【答案】survived 【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,这个男人上个月在没有水的情况下存活了好几天。根据“last month”可知,事件发生在过去,应用一般过去时。“存活”对应的单词是survive,其过去式直接在词尾加-d,故填survived。 80.That cat tried to catch its own tail (尾巴) and looked ________ (傻的). 【答案】silly 【详解】句意:那只猫试图抓住自己的尾巴,看起来很傻。“傻的”对应形容词silly,放在系动词looked后作表语。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.这道菜足够美味,我们所有的人都喜欢。 This dish is ________ ________ and we all like it. 【答案】 delicious enough 【详解】中英文对照,关键词为“足够”和“美味”。is后面接形容词作表语,所以“美味”对应的英文形容词是delicious;“足够”对应的单词是enough。当enough修饰形容词或副词时,必须放在被修饰词的后面(即结构为:adj./adv. + enough)。因此“足够美味”应翻译为delicious enough,正好填入两个空格。 82.让我们一起保护海洋吧。 ________ ________ the ocean together. 【答案】 Let’s protect 【详解】原句中“让我们”和“保护”是关键词,中文“让我们”对应英文 “let’s”(let us的缩写),句子首字母需要大写;“保护”对应动词protect,let’s do sth“让我们做某事”。故填Let’s;protect。 83.她擅长照顾生病的动物。 She is good at ________ ________ sick animals. 【答案】 looking after 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词,表示“照顾”的短语是look after,介词at后接动名词形式looking。 84.我每天花一小时做家庭作业。 It ________ me an hour ________ do my homework every day. 【答案】 takes to 【详解】原句中“花……做……”是关键词,表示“花……做……”的固定句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.,根据时间状语“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时。主语“It”是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词take需变为takes;在该句型中,动词不定式是真正的主语,因此do前需加不定式符号to。 85.这件毛衣是由羊毛制成的。 This sweater is ________ ________ wool. 【答案】 made of 【详解】“由……制成”表达 为be made of和be made from,be made of的成品可以直接看出原材料,属于物理变化,be made from 的成品无法看出原材料,属于化学变化 ;毛衣制成后可以看出原材料是羊毛,因此用be made of,句中已经给出be动词is,故填made ;of。 86.你不必今天就完成这项工作。 You ________ ________ ________ finish the work today. 【答案】 don’t have to 【详解】原句中“不必”是关键词,此处时态是一般现在时,主语是You,用don’t have to后接动词原形,表示“不必做某事”。 87.我的朋友春丽总是充满能量,我和她在一起很开心。 My friend Chunli _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ and I have so much fun with her. 【答案】 is always full of energy 【详解】原句中“总是充满能量”为关键词,需用be full of,意为“充满……”,energy“能量”是不可数名词,作介词of的宾语;主语My friend Chunli是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词用is;频度副词always需放在be动词之后,故填is;always;full;of;energy。 88.我们最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。 We ________ ________ ________ eat too much junk food. 【答案】 had better not 【详解】原句中关键词是“最好不要”,对应的常用英文短语为“had better not”,后接动词原形。故填had;better;not。 89.你应该每天早上做运动。 You ________ ________ ________ every morning. 【答案】 should do exercise 【详解】对比中英句子可知,空格处与“应该”和“做运动”两个关键词相对应。“应该”对应情态动词“should”;“做运动”对应固定短语“do exercise”。情态动词“should”后面必须接动词原形,因此“do”用原形。故填should;do;exercise。 90.今天冷。出门的时候请穿上厚大衣。 It’s cold today. Please ________ ________ your thick coat when you go out. 【答案】 put on 【详解】原句中“穿上”是关键词,表示“穿上”的短语是put on,句子是祈使句,please后接动词原形。 91.我每天喝一杯牛奶。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ milk every day. 【答案】 drink a glass of 【详解】原句中“喝一杯”是关键词,“喝”的英文是drink,结合“every day”,用一般现在时,主语是“I”,谓语动词应用原形drink;“一杯”的英文表达是a glass of,因此填drink;a;glass;of。 92.保持健康很重要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ keep healthy. 【答案】 It is important to 【详解】原句中“……很重要”是关键词,英语中表达“做某事是……的”常用固定句型是“It is + 形容词 + to do something”。其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。“重要的”对应形容词important。 93.此刻,他正在家里写作业。 ________ ________, he is doing his homework at home. 【答案】 Right/At now/present 【详解】原句中“此刻”是关键词,需要填入对应的时间状语。后半句he is doing是现在进行时,表示动作正在发生,因此时间状语应表示“现在”。 故填At present/Right now。 94.邮局在警察局对面。 The post office is ________ ________ the police station. 【答案】 across from 【详解】原句中“在……对面”是关键词,表示“在……对面”用across from。故填across;from。 95.无论发生什么事,她的好朋友总是很开心。 Her good friend is always happy, ________ ________ ________ happens. 【答案】 no matter what 【详解】原句中“无论发生什么事”是关键词,表示“无论什么”的让步状语从句连词是no matter what。 96.我盼望能尽快见到我的好朋友。 I am ________ ________ to seeing my good friend soon. 【答案】 looking forward 【详解】中文“盼望”对应的英语固定短语是look forward to。句子开头已有be动词am,表明句子时态为现在进行时(be + doing),因此动词look需要变为现在分词looking。短语look forward to 中的 to 是介词,后面必须接名词或动名词(doing)。 97.她以前常常早起晨练,现在却喜欢睡懒觉。 She ________ ________ get up early to do morning exercise, but now she likes sleeping late. 【答案】 used to 【详解】原句中“以前”是关键词,表示“以前”的短语是used to。固定搭配:used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填used;to。 98.碰到新朋友时,记下对方的家庭住址。 When you meet new friends, ________ ________ their home addresses. 【答案】 write down 【详解】原句中“写下”是关键词,“写下、记下”用短语write down。本句为祈使句结构(When引导时间状语从句后接主句省略主语you),谓语用动词原形。 99.这个女孩指着远处的高塔。 The girl ________ ________ the tall tower in the distance. 【答案】 pointed at 【详解】对比中英句子可知,空格处与“指着”这一关键词相对应。“指着”对应的固定短语是point at。本句描述的不是经常性动作或客观事实,因此不用一般现在时。本句更侧重于叙述一个已经发生的动作,故使用一般过去时。故“point”需要使用过去式,在词尾加上ed变为pointed。故填pointed;at。 100.出乎我的意料,他赢了比赛。 ________ ________ ________, he won the game. 【答案】 To my surprise 【详解】原句中“出乎我的意料”是关键词,“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”,这里one’s用my表示“我的”,所以“出乎我的意料”可以表达为To my surprise。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (期末重点知识) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 1.Many wild animals are losing their ________ (live) areas because of human activities. 2.It is ________ (amaze) to see thousands of stars in the clear night sky. 3.It is a good idea to do something _________ (relax) after a hard day’s work. 4.We need ________ (plant) more trees to make the earth greener. 5.The boy ________ (draw) a lovely cat on the paper just now. 6.________ (luck), no one was hurt in the small accident. 7.Fish are good at ________ (swim) in the water. 8.Look! The two pandas ________ (eat) bamboo now. 9.The room is very ________ (noise). Please keep quiet. 10.He is a ________ (care) boy and he often makes mistakes. 11.Parents are strict with their ________ (child). 12.It’s my ________ (one) day at the school. It’s great for me to meet Alice here. 13.Mr Smith gives us some good ________ (advise) on how to learn English well. 14.He was ________ (happy) because climbing the mountain was tiring, and his shoes were wet and dirty. 15.Remember ________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom. 16.These beautiful photos are not mine. They are ________ (they). 17.We all have notebooks (笔记本), and _________ (she) is full of interesting pictures. 18.Nobody in our group ________(know) the shortest foot path to school. 19.This is not my pen. ________ (my) is on the desk. 20.For most countryside pupils, ________(ride) bikes is their daily choice. 21.Each of the buses ________ (have) space for over forty countryside students. 22.We don’t want ________ (lose) the game, because we all know the importance of it. 23.Don’t study all the time. You also need to play sports to keep a ________ (balance) life. 24.There isn’t ________ (something) wrong with the machine. You can take it away now. 25.I’d like three ________ (potato) from the local farm in Sichuan. 26.If you don’t have breakfast, you may feel ________ (sleep) and be unable to focus in the morning. 27.The ________ (weigh) of the cake is 1 kilogram. 28.It is a great ________ (choose) to go swimming on such a hot day. 29.I don’t know how ________ (improve) my eating habits. 30.The bookstore is between the bank and the hospital. You can find it ________ (easy). 31.Let’s go ________ (shop) this afternoon. I need a new bag. 32.Many people go skating in the mountain on ________ (snow) days. 33.Music can create a ________ (magic) feeling for everyone. 34.Mount Taishan is the ________ (high) mountain in Shandong Province. 35.They look forward to ________ (visit) Beijing next month. 36.There are ________ (leaf) dancing beautifully in the air. 37.We ________ (celebrate) her birthday at home last week. 38.The brave young man ________ (catch) the running little dog on the busy street. 39.The young boy finished the hard task all by ________ (he) without any help. 40.His sad ________ (die) made all his close friends feel extremely upset and sad. 二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分) 41.Dustin has a fever and a ________ (发炎的) throat these days. 42.It is ________ (危险的) to swim in the deep river by yourself. 43.He only knows the ________ (基本的) rules of chess. He needs lots of practice. 44.Qu Yuan was a famous poet in ________ (古代的) China. 45.The present is for one of the ________ (律师) over there because he helps us a lot. 46.There are ________ (几个) ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan. 47.Nanjing has seen many changes, but it still keeps its historical _________ (精神). 48.Don’t ________ (乱扔) everywhere in the park. 49.Please ________ (跟随) the guide when you visit the museum. 50.We can play basketball ________ (在外面) after school. 51.Don’t run in the ________ (走廊) between classes. 52.It’s ________ (重要的) for us to eat breakfast every day. 53.Don’t ________ (打架) with your brother. It’s not polite. 54.You should keep ________ (安静的) in the hospital. 55.It’s important for us to learn how to keep ________ (健康的). 56.She makes great ________ (进步) in her math study. 57.He likes exercising and he is always full of ________ (精力). 58.Tom ________ (总是) goes to bed early to get enough sleep. 59.This restaurant changes its ________ ( 菜单) every six months. 60.She wants to buy some ________ (草莓) for her grandmother because they are her favorite. 61.Eating too many sweet things may ________ (导致) tooth problems. 62.The ________ (味道) and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. 63.We should eat ________ (更少的) junk food than before. 64.It’s ________ (必要的) to drink enough water every day. 65.We should take food ________ (认真地) and choose healthy food. 66.We should have good eating ________ (习惯). 67.Too much junk food can make people ________ (胖的). 68.It’s raining outside. Don’t rush, just walk ________ (缓慢地). 69.The Dragon Boat ________ (节日) has boat races. 70.Could you please take a ________ (信息) for me? 71.We look forward to ________ (邀请) more excellent students to join the club. 72.My father can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercises such as ________ (滑冰). 73.I ________ (希望) you can pass the exam. 74.Don’t go out. It’s ________ (下雨的) outside. 75.Don’t forget to take your ________ (帐篷) with you when you go camping. 76.Lots of fans wait outside the ________ (戏院) to meet their favourite actors. 77.As the old saying goes, “Never _______ (浪费) food, for food is hard-won.” 78.________ (突然), a big dog ran out of the house and scared the little boy. 79.To our surprise, the man ________ (存活) without water for a few days last month. 80.That cat tried to catch its own tail (尾巴) and looked ________ (傻的). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.这道菜足够美味,我们所有的人都喜欢。 This dish is ________ ________ and we all like it. 82.让我们一起保护海洋吧。 ________ ________ the ocean together. 83.她擅长照顾生病的动物。 She is good at ________ ________ sick animals. 84.我每天花一小时做家庭作业。 It ________ me an hour ________ do my homework every day. 85.这件毛衣是由羊毛制成的。 This sweater is ________ ________ wool. 86.你不必今天就完成这项工作。 You ________ ________ ________ finish the work today. 87.我的朋友春丽总是充满能量,我和她在一起很开心。 My friend Chunli _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ and I have so much fun with her. 88.我们最好不要吃太多垃圾食品。 We ________ ________ ________ eat too much junk food. 89.你应该每天早上做运动。 You ________ ________ ________ every morning. 90.今天冷。出门的时候请穿上厚大衣。 It’s cold today. Please ________ ________ your thick coat when you go out. 91.我每天喝一杯牛奶。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ milk every day. 92.保持健康很重要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ keep healthy. 93.此刻,他正在家里写作业。 ________ ________, he is doing his homework at home. 94.邮局在警察局对面。 The post office is ________ ________ the police station. 95.无论发生什么事,她的好朋友总是很开心。 Her good friend is always happy, ________ ________ ________ happens. 96.我盼望能尽快见到我的好朋友。 I am ________ ________ to seeing my good friend soon. 97.她以前常常早起晨练,现在却喜欢睡懒觉。 She ________ ________ get up early to do morning exercise, but now she likes sleeping late. 98.碰到新朋友时,记下对方的家庭住址。 When you meet new friends, ________ ________ their home addresses. 99.这个女孩指着远处的高塔。 The girl ________ ________ the tall tower in the distance. 100.出乎我的意料,他赢了比赛。 ________ ________ ________, he won the game. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末复习之词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题(单词拼写+用单词正确形式填空+完成句子)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册(人教版)
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期末复习之词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题(单词拼写+用单词正确形式填空+完成句子)-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册(人教版)
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