精品解析：2026年辽宁省实验学校九年级考前预测英语试卷

英语 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A International Graduation (毕业) Video Rose Garcia Thursday, June 10, 2021 To: Li Hua Hi Li Hua, Congratulations on your coming graduation! My name is Rose Garcia. I work at the International Student Office at SMU and I am working on the International Graduation Video to show all of your memories and achievements at SMU. Submissions(提交材料) will include : ★Your favorite pictures and videos of your time at SMU. ★A sentence or two including where you are from and what you are graduating with. ★A thank-you message to someone who may have helped you go through this difficult time. Please send submissions or questions to Rose Garcia at Roseg@smu.edu. The deadline(截止时间)for this is Friday, July 9, 2021.The video will be shared around graduation time. Congratulations and don't miss this chance to celebrate your achievements! Yours, Rose 1. Who is the email written to? A. A head teacher. B. A student’s parent. C. A class monitor. D. An international student. 2. What submissions should Li Hua prepare? ① a thank-you message ② questions about graduation ③ a simple self-introduction ④ her favourite pictures and videos A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 3. All the submissions should be sent by___________· A. June 10 B. June 27 C. July 9 D. July 14 4. What is the email mainly about? A. The international students’ life. B. The International Graduation Video. C. SMU’s suggestions for the school-leavers. D. Rose's congratulations on Li's achievements. B There are lots of tests in school, like English tests, math tests and running tests. Have you ever heard about a bicycle riding test? Some students in China are having this new test. To make students safe on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old. The schools also give classes about traffic rules. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with the help of their teachers. The test includes (包括) riding skills, such as the moves of getting on and off, making 90 degrees (度) turn, passing through a narrow (窄的) road, riding on the path in the shape of S and stopping suddenly. Once they pass the test, they will get a “riding license”. Many students ride to school in China. Most students and parents welcome this new test. Schools in Shanghai first asked their students over 12 to take a “riding license” about 10 years ago. Students can’t go to school by bicycle without a license. 5. What is the new test? A. A bicycle riding test. B. A running test. C. A math test. D. An English test. 6. ________ have to take part in bicycle riding tests in some schools. A. Students under 12 years old B. Students over 12 years old. C. Students over 10 years old D. Students under 10 years old. 7. Which is TRUE about the bicycle riding test? A. Students and parents don’t like the new test. B. Students under 12 in Shanghai have to take a riding license if they ride to school. C. Students have classes about the traffic rules. D. Students can learn to ride a bicycle without teachers’ help. 8. What is the best title of this passage? A. Lots of Tests B. Riding licenses C. Bicycle Riding Tests D. Riding Skills C ①Can you imagine a doctor performing a surgery (手术) on a patient thousands of kilometers away? A recent surgery was done by doctors in Chengdu in reality. Using a robotic technology, the doctors saved a patient in Lhasa (拉萨). With the development of AI-powered remote surgery, modern healthcare has changed in a big way. ②AI played an important part in this surgery. By studying tons of medical data (数据), AI helps doctors plan the surgery, predict problems that could happen, and find the solutions. ③During the surgery, AI also tells the doctors the patient's necessary information, like heart rate, blood pressure and oxygen levels. If anything of the patient goes wrong, it can warn the medical team and suggest changes to the surgery plan. ④Another key role in this surgery was supercomputing technology. Remote surgeries need fast data transmission (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and that the doctors' orders are followed at once. ⑤The robot used in this surgery does an excellent job. It has one arm and one hole, which makes the cut smaller, making less pain and speeding up the process for the patient to get better. It also increases the chances of a successful surgery and lowers the risk of accidents. ⑥This kind of surgery is a huge excitement, especially for people in remote areas. It means that patients don't have to travel far for good medical care, saving time and being treated in time. ⑦And for places with fewer doctors, this kind of surgery also brings good news as doctors from bigger cities can help with surgeries and train local doctors. This kind of surgery is important for improving healthcare everywhere. 9. How does the writer lead into AI-powered remote surgery? A. By giving reasons. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 10. Which of the following questions is answered in Paragraph 4? A. Why does the surgery need the help of supercomputer? B. Where was the AI-powered remote surgery performed? C. How's the normal computer different from the supercomputer? D. When is the best time for the supercomputer to deal with the data? 11. What is the main advantage of the surgical robot mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. It can work without any internet connection. B. It is cheaper than traditional surgical methods. C. It can perform surgeries without any human doctors. D. It makes smaller cuts, reduces pain, and speeds up recovery. 12. What can we infer about AI-powered remote surgery from the passage? A. No matter how far the place is, this kind of surgery can reach. B. AI can warn the doctors if anything goes wrong with the patient. C. The doctors in Lhasa might improve their skills through this kind of surgery. D. The patient in Lhasa may get better a little slower through this kind of surgery. D Schools around the world are finding new ways to make class breaks both fun and healthy. In the state of Maine, USA, many schools are building nature-based playgrounds. Instead of metal and plastic, these playgrounds are built of rocks, wood, plants, and water. Here, students can watch bees, grow vegetables and learn from nature. Meanwhile, in Finland, a school has introduced an “iWall”—an exercise gaming wall that offers active games like dancing, football, and ski jumping. Since the iWall was set up, students have used it more than 18,000 times and spent over 300 hours on it. Chinese schools are also bringing new ideas to class breaks. In some schools in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, class-break activities are now powered by AI technology. Students use facial recognition to record their activities and play VR sports games. Another example is Shanghai Baoshan No. 2 Central Primary School. There, students design their dream playground with LEGO bricks (积木), which helps encourage students’ creativity and imagination. To let students fully enjoy the space they have created, the school has even made break time 5 to 20 minutes longer. Education experts point out that active and enough breaks help students return to class with better focus, which is important for children’s growth in body, mind, and social skills. 13. What are the school playgrounds in Maine made of? A. Natural materials. B. Recycled waste. C. Special vegetables. D. Metal and plastic. 14. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show? A. The games are easy to play. B. The iWall is popular. C. Many schools have an iWall. D. The iWall is expensive. 15. How are the class-break activities in Shenyang, Liaoning Province? A. Traditional. B. Green C. Smart. D. Free. 16. Why is the LEGO playground built? A. To make the playground brighter. B. To improve students’ sports skills. C. To help develop students’ creativity. D. To teach students how to design toys. 二、阅读理解 还原句子阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Are you ready to take a trip with your family during the coming winter holiday? Will it be a “special forces-style trip” (特种兵式旅游), a “laid-back trip (摆烂式旅游)”, or a “relaxing trip”? The choices seem never-ending. So why have so many new travel methods appeared in just a few years? ____17____ For one, young people don’t like fixed plans anymore. ____18____ Some even go to small towns for music festivals or comic performances, choosing personal interests over popular places. Many also start trips without any plans, enjoying surprises along the way. One person wrote on the Internet, “Arriving in Datong, Shanxi, in an hour. Any suggestions for relaxing dining and activities?” ____19____ “Just visiting” is not enough anymore. People want immersive (沉浸的) experiences, like joining local activities or relaxing by a campfire. Businesses and local governments are introducing colorful activities, too. Hainan Province said it would offer a good price to tourists, CCTV News reported. ____20____ The popularity of factory tours shows the growth of Chinese brands, Xinhua said. China’s tourism market is still changing quickly. Will you be the one to start the next trend (潮流)? A. They prefer to discover less-visited places. B. There are many reasons for the change. C. A growing focus on feelings also plays a role. D. They’re having a family trip instead of going with friends. E. Companies are also providing factory tours, turning production lines into tech museums. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____21____. He was afraid of the ____22____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____23____. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist's. ____24____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____25____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ____26____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ____27____ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ____28____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ____29____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom ____30____ how important it was to protect his teeth. 21. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked 22. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 23. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse 24. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 25. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 26. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover 27. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 28. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 29. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 30. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China is testing self-driving taxis in the busy streets of Wuhan. Some people worry that self-driving taxis may do harm ____31____ our society because they may be unsafe and leave some drivers jobless. ____32____ report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. Now, in Europe and America, with the ____33____ (develop) of AI, 300 million people may lose ____34____ (they) jobs. ____35____ it’s not all bad news. Scientists say that there ____36____ (be) still some jobs that AI can’t do now. The first jobs are ____37____ (real) creative: people should come up with new ideas from time to time. The second jobs need people ____38____ (have) a very deep understanding of interpersonal (人际的) relationships. The third jobs require people’s ____39____ (nature) talents and wonderful skills in handwork (手艺), such as artists. In short, finding a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid ____40____ (lose) jobs. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量) . Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 41. Why do people choose fast living? _____________________________ 42. What is the answer to our predicament, according to the Slow Movement? _____________________________ 43. What is the main idea of the Slow Movement? _____________________________ 44. Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? (Please give two reasons.) _____________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 山海友情，天辽地宁；沈水之阳，我心向往。为了满足不断增长的外国游客需求，沈阳市文旅局拟在全市中学生中招聘英文讲解志愿者（English volunteer guide）。假定你是李辉，请你用英语写一封自荐信。内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 词数80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hui, a Grade 9 student at Sunshine Junior High School. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A International Graduation (毕业) Video Rose Garcia Thursday, June 10, 2021 To: Li Hua Hi Li Hua, Congratulations on your coming graduation! My name is Rose Garcia. I work at the International Student Office at SMU and I am working on the International Graduation Video to show all of your memories and achievements at SMU. Submissions(提交材料) will include : ★Your favorite pictures and videos of your time at SMU. ★A sentence or two including where you are from and what you are graduating with. ★A thank-you message to someone who may have helped you go through this difficult time. Please send submissions or questions to Rose Garcia at Roseg@smu.edu. The deadline(截止时间)for this is Friday, July 9, 2021.The video will be shared around graduation time. Congratulations and don't miss this chance to celebrate your achievements! Yours, Rose 1. Who is the email written to? A. A head teacher. B. A student’s parent. C. A class monitor. D. An international student. 2. What submissions should Li Hua prepare? ① a thank-you message ② questions about graduation ③ a simple self-introduction ④ her favourite pictures and videos A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 3. All the submissions should be sent by___________· A. June 10 B. June 27 C. July 9 D. July 14 4. What is the email mainly about? A. The international students’ life. B. The International Graduation Video. C. SMU’s suggestions for the school-leavers. D. Rose's congratulations on Li's achievements. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文是SMU学生办公室的Rose给国际毕业生李华的一封信，Rose在给学生们制作毕业视频，她给李华交代了制作视频应提供的材料以及其他注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文开头“Hi Li Hua, Congratulations on your coming graduation!”可知，这封信是Rose写给李华的，李华是SMU的一个毕业生。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中“Submissions(提交材料) will include”的内容可知，李华需要提供她最喜欢的图片和视频、一封感谢信和简单的自我介绍。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文“The deadline(截止时间)for this is Friday, July 9, 2021.”可知，提供材料的截止时间是7月9日。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是SMU学生办公室的Rose给国际毕业生李华的一封信，给李华交代了制作毕业视频应提供的材料以及其他注意事项。故选C。 B There are lots of tests in school, like English tests, math tests and running tests. Have you ever heard about a bicycle riding test? Some students in China are having this new test. To make students safe on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old. The schools also give classes about traffic rules. Students can learn to ride a bicycle with the help of their teachers. The test includes (包括) riding skills, such as the moves of getting on and off, making 90 degrees (度) turn, passing through a narrow (窄的) road, riding on the path in the shape of S and stopping suddenly. Once they pass the test, they will get a “riding license”. Many students ride to school in China. Most students and parents welcome this new test. Schools in Shanghai first asked their students over 12 to take a “riding license” about 10 years ago. Students can’t go to school by bicycle without a license. 5. What is the new test? A. A bicycle riding test. B. A running test. C. A math test. D. An English test. 6. ________ have to take part in bicycle riding tests in some schools. A. Students under 12 years old B. Students over 12 years old. C. Students over 10 years old D. Students under 10 years old. 7. Which is TRUE about the bicycle riding test? A. Students and parents don’t like the new test. B. Students under 12 in Shanghai have to take a riding license if they ride to school. C. Students have classes about the traffic rules. D. Students can learn to ride a bicycle without teachers’ help. 8. What is the best title of this passage? A. Lots of Tests B. Riding licenses C. Bicycle Riding Tests D. Riding Skills 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的学校测试——自行车骑行测试（bicycle riding test），包括其设立目的、参加对象、测试内容以及学生的反应等。 【5题详解】 根据文章第一段“Have you ever heard about a bicycle riding test? Some students in China are having this new test.”可知，这项新测试是自行车骑行测试。 【6题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“To make students safe on the roads, some schools are holding bicycle riding tests for students over 12 years old.”可知，12 岁以上的学生必须参加测试。 【7题详解】 根据第二段第二句“The schools also give classes about traffic rules.”可知，学校会开设交通规则课程，故C项正确。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的学校测试——自行车骑行测试（bicycle riding test），包括其设立目的、参加对象、测试内容以及学生的反应等。A 项“许多测试”太宽泛，B 项“骑行执照”和 D 项“骑行技能”只是文章的部分细节，C 项“自行车骑行测试”最能概括全文主旨。 C ①Can you imagine a doctor performing a surgery (手术) on a patient thousands of kilometers away? A recent surgery was done by doctors in Chengdu in reality. Using a robotic technology, the doctors saved a patient in Lhasa (拉萨). With the development of AI-powered remote surgery, modern healthcare has changed in a big way. ②AI played an important part in this surgery. By studying tons of medical data (数据), AI helps doctors plan the surgery, predict problems that could happen, and find the solutions. ③During the surgery, AI also tells the doctors the patient's necessary information, like heart rate, blood pressure and oxygen levels. If anything of the patient goes wrong, it can warn the medical team and suggest changes to the surgery plan. ④Another key role in this surgery was supercomputing technology. Remote surgeries need fast data transmission (传送), as even small delays (延迟) can be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data, making sure that the surgery pictures are clear and that the doctors' orders are followed at once. ⑤The robot used in this surgery does an excellent job. It has one arm and one hole, which makes the cut smaller, making less pain and speeding up the process for the patient to get better. It also increases the chances of a successful surgery and lowers the risk of accidents. ⑥This kind of surgery is a huge excitement, especially for people in remote areas. It means that patients don't have to travel far for good medical care, saving time and being treated in time. ⑦And for places with fewer doctors, this kind of surgery also brings good news as doctors from bigger cities can help with surgeries and train local doctors. This kind of surgery is important for improving healthcare everywhere. 9. How does the writer lead into AI-powered remote surgery? A. By giving reasons. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 10. Which of the following questions is answered in Paragraph 4? A. Why does the surgery need the help of supercomputer? B. Where was the AI-powered remote surgery performed? C. How's the normal computer different from the supercomputer? D. When is the best time for the supercomputer to deal with the data? 11. What is the main advantage of the surgical robot mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. It can work without any internet connection. B. It is cheaper than traditional surgical methods. C. It can perform surgeries without any human doctors. D. It makes smaller cuts, reduces pain, and speeds up recovery. 12. What can we infer about AI-powered remote surgery from the passage? A. No matter how far the place is, this kind of surgery can reach. B. AI can warn the doctors if anything goes wrong with the patient. C. The doctors in Lhasa might improve their skills through this kind of surgery. D. The patient in Lhasa may get better a little slower through this kind of surgery. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI辅助远程手术如何改变现代医疗，并列举了其技术组成和优势。 【9题详解】 第一段指出：“A recent surgery was done by doctors in Chengdu in reality...saved a patient in Lhasa”，通过例举单次手术实例引入AI远程手术话题。 【10题详解】 第四段指出：“Remote surgeries need fast data transmission, as even small delays can be dangerous. Supercomputing can quickly deal with a lot of data”，说明远程手术需要超级计算机来处理大量数据并确保实时传输。 【11题详解】 第五段指出：“It has one arm and one hole, which makes the cut smaller, making less pain and speeding up the process for the patient to get better.”，说明机器人切口小、疼痛少、恢复快。 【12题详解】 第七段指出：“doctors from bigger cities can help with surgeries and train local doctors”，因此拉萨的医生可能通过远程手术提高技能。 D Schools around the world are finding new ways to make class breaks both fun and healthy. In the state of Maine, USA, many schools are building nature-based playgrounds. Instead of metal and plastic, these playgrounds are built of rocks, wood, plants, and water. Here, students can watch bees, grow vegetables and learn from nature. Meanwhile, in Finland, a school has introduced an “iWall”—an exercise gaming wall that offers active games like dancing, football, and ski jumping. Since the iWall was set up, students have used it more than 18,000 times and spent over 300 hours on it. Chinese schools are also bringing new ideas to class breaks. In some schools in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, class-break activities are now powered by AI technology. Students use facial recognition to record their activities and play VR sports games. Another example is Shanghai Baoshan No. 2 Central Primary School. There, students design their dream playground with LEGO bricks (积木), which helps encourage students’ creativity and imagination. To let students fully enjoy the space they have created, the school has even made break time 5 to 20 minutes longer. Education experts point out that active and enough breaks help students return to class with better focus, which is important for children’s growth in body, mind, and social skills. 13. What are the school playgrounds in Maine made of? A. Natural materials. B. Recycled waste. C. Special vegetables. D. Metal and plastic. 14. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show? A. The games are easy to play. B. The iWall is popular. C. Many schools have an iWall. D. The iWall is expensive. 15. How are the class-break activities in Shenyang, Liaoning Province? A. Traditional. B. Green C. Smart. D. Free. 16. Why is the LEGO playground built? A. To make the playground brighter. B. To improve students’ sports skills. C. To help develop students’ creativity. D. To teach students how to design toys. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球不同地区的学校为让课间变得有趣健康推出的各类创新方式，指出活跃充足的课间对孩子身体、心智与社交能力成长具有重要意义。 【13题详解】 根据文章第二段“Instead of metal and plastic, these playgrounds are built of rocks, wood, plants, and water. In the state of Maine, USA, many schools are building nature-based playgrounds.”可知，缅因州的学校操场由岩石、木头、植物和水建成，这些都属于天然材料（Natural materials），故选 A。 【14题详解】 根据文章第二段“students have used it more than 18,000 times and spent over 300 hours on it.”可知，学生使用次数超过1.8万次，时长超过300小时，高频的使用数据表明iWall非常受欢迎（popular），故选 B。 【15题详解】 根据文章第三段“In some schools in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, class-break activities are now powered by AI technology. Students use facial recognition... and play VR sports games.”可知，沈阳学校的课间活动由人工智能、人脸识别和虚拟现实技术支持，体现了智能化（Smart），故选 C。 【16题详解】 根据文章第三段“students design their dream playground with LEGO bricks...which helps encourage students’ creativity and imagination.”可知，搭建乐高操场旨在鼓励学生的创造力和想象力，即帮助发展学生的创造力，故选 C。 二、阅读理解 还原句子阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Are you ready to take a trip with your family during the coming winter holiday? Will it be a “special forces-style trip” (特种兵式旅游), a “laid-back trip (摆烂式旅游)”, or a “relaxing trip”? The choices seem never-ending. So why have so many new travel methods appeared in just a few years? ____17____ For one, young people don’t like fixed plans anymore. ____18____ Some even go to small towns for music festivals or comic performances, choosing personal interests over popular places. Many also start trips without any plans, enjoying surprises along the way. One person wrote on the Internet, “Arriving in Datong, Shanxi, in an hour. Any suggestions for relaxing dining and activities?” ____19____ “Just visiting” is not enough anymore. People want immersive (沉浸的) experiences, like joining local activities or relaxing by a campfire. Businesses and local governments are introducing colorful activities, too. Hainan Province said it would offer a good price to tourists, CCTV News reported. ____20____ The popularity of factory tours shows the growth of Chinese brands, Xinhua said. China’s tourism market is still changing quickly. Will you be the one to start the next trend (潮流)? A. They prefer to discover less-visited places. B. There are many reasons for the change. C. A growing focus on feelings also plays a role. D. They’re having a family trip instead of going with friends. E. Companies are also providing factory tours, turning production lines into tech museums. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“近年中国出现多种新型旅行方式”展开，分析了背后的原因；最后指出中国旅游市场仍在快速变化，呼吁读者参与引领新潮流。 【17题详解】 根据“So why have so many new travel methods appeared in just a few years?”和下文内容可知，前文提出“为什么几年内出现这么多新旅行方式”的问题，后文用“For one”开始列举原因，所以此处需要一个“概括原因”的句子，B项“这种变化的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“For one, young people don’t like fixed plans anymore.”和“Some even go to small towns for music festivals or comic performances, choosing personal interests over popular places.”可知，前文说“年轻人不喜欢固定计划”，后文提到“选择小众地方而非热门景点”，A项“他们更喜欢发现游客较少的地方。”承接“不喜欢固定计划”，且对应 “小众地方”的描述，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“‘Just visiting’ is not enough anymore. People want immersive (沉浸的) experiences,”可知，后文说“‘只是参观’不够，人们想要沉浸式体验”，强调情感体验需求，C项“对情感的日益关注也起到了一定的作用。”契合“体验、感受”的主题，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Businesses and local governments are introducing colorful activities, too.”和“The popularity of factory tours shows the growth of Chinese brands,”可知，前文讲“商家和政府推出丰富活动”，后文提到“工厂游受欢迎”，E项“企业也提供工厂游，把生产线变成科技博物馆。”衔接“商家活动”和“工厂游”的内容，符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____21____. He was afraid of the ____22____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____23____. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist's. ____24____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____25____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ____26____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ____27____ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ____28____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ____29____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom ____30____ how important it was to protect his teeth. 21. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked 22. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 23. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse 24. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 25. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 26. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover 27. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 28. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 29. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 30. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆牙痛害怕看牙医，经母亲劝说后就诊。牙医友好且承诺无痛，汤姆最终意识到保护牙齿的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：他妈妈想带他去牙医诊所，但他拒绝了。 根据“He was afraid of…”可知，此处refused“拒绝”符合语境，relaxed“放松”；nodded“点头”和joked“开玩笑”与“害怕”的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时的疼痛。 根据“extract his tooth”可知拔牙会疼，pain“疼痛”符合语境。trust“相信、信任”；success“成功”和training“训练”与“拔牙”的感受不符。 【23题详解】 句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他如果不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。 根据“if he did not visit the dentist”可知，worse“更糟的”符合语境。nicer“更好的”；smaller“更小的”和warmer“更暖和的”与“牙疼不看医生”的后果不符。 【24题详解】 句意：很快，轮到汤姆了。 根据“There were not many people”可知，人少，所以轮到他很快。Soon“很快”符合语境。Sometimes“有时”；Recently“最近”和Especially“尤其”与“人少，很快轮到他”的语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他问好。 根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙医是友好的，friendly“友好的”符合语境。dangerous“危险的”；noisy“吵闹的”和careless“粗心的”与“微笑问好”的语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他让汤姆张开嘴。 根据牙医检查牙齿的常识，需要病人张嘴，open“张开”符合语境。fill“填满”；shut“关闭”和cover“覆盖”与“牙医检查牙齿”的语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：牙医给汤姆打了针，并承诺他不会感到疼痛。 根据“he would not feel any pain”可知，这是医生给患者的承诺，promised“承诺”符合语境。allowed“允许”；asked“问”和warned“警告”与“医生说不会感觉疼痛”的语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。 根据“way of brushing his teeth”可知，牙医教授的是正确方法。right“正确的”符合语境。brave“勇敢的”；weak“虚弱的”和rich“富有的”与“刷牙方法”不符。故选 A。 【29题详解】 句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，以便他的牙齿会健康。 根据前后句逻辑，不吃甜食是为了牙齿健康，表目的，此处用so that引导的目的状语从句，意为“以便”。but“但是”；or“或者”和whether“是否”与语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：从那以后，汤姆意识到保护牙齿是多么重要。 根据经历治疗后，汤姆明白了道理，是认知的过程，realised“意识到”符合语境。A、B、D 项不符合最终感悟的语境。regretted“后悔”；hoped“希望”和guessed“猜”与“认识到保护牙齿的重要性”的语境不符。 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China is testing self-driving taxis in the busy streets of Wuhan. Some people worry that self-driving taxis may do harm ____31____ our society because they may be unsafe and leave some drivers jobless. ____32____ report in March 2023 said that AI could do a quarter of all the work that humans could do. Now, in Europe and America, with the ____33____ (develop) of AI, 300 million people may lose ____34____ (they) jobs. ____35____ it’s not all bad news. Scientists say that there ____36____ (be) still some jobs that AI can’t do now. The first jobs are ____37____ (real) creative: people should come up with new ideas from time to time. The second jobs need people ____38____ (have) a very deep understanding of interpersonal (人际的) relationships. The third jobs require people’s ____39____ (nature) talents and wonderful skills in handwork (手艺), such as artists. In short, finding a job that fits the changes of society is a good way to avoid ____40____ (lose) jobs. 【答案】31. to 32. A 33. development 34. their 35. But 36. are 37. really 38. to have 39. natural 40. losing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能的发展可能会导致部分人失业，但也指出了一些人工智能目前无法替代的工作，建议人们寻找适应社会变化的工作以避免失业。 【31题详解】 句意：一些人担心自动驾驶出租车可能会对我们的社会造成伤害，因为它们可能不安全，并使一些司机失业。分析句子结构可知，do harm to sb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。 【32题详解】 句意：2023年3月的一份报告称，人工智能可以完成人类能做的四分之一的工作。分析句子结构可知，report为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一份报告”，需用不定冠词；且report以辅音音素开头，位于句首首字母需大写。 【33题详解】 句意：现在，在欧洲和美国，随着人工智能的发展，3亿人可能会失去他们的工作。分析句子结构可知，设空处前有定冠词the，后有介词of，此处应填名词形式，develop的名词为development。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，在欧洲和美国，随着人工智能的发展，3亿人可能会失去他们的工作。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的名词jobs，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【35题详解】 句意：但这并不全是坏消息。分析语境可知，前文提到人工智能会导致失业，此处语意发生转折，表示“并不全是坏消息”，且设空处后无逗号，应用连词but，位于句首首字母需大写。 【36题详解】 句意：科学家们说，现在仍然有一些人工智能无法做的工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为there be句型，描述目前的客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语some jobs为复数，be动词应用are。 【37题详解】 句意：第一类工作是真正具有创造性的：人们需要不时地提出新想法。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的形容词creative，应用副词形式作状语，real的副词为really。 【38题详解】 句意：第二类工作需要人们对人际关系有非常深刻的理解。分析句子结构可知，need sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 【39题详解】 句意：第三类工作需要人们的天赋和极好的手工技能，比如艺术家。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的名词talents，应用形容词形式作定语，nature的形容词为natural。 【40题详解】 句意：简而言之，找到一份适应社会变化的工作是避免失业的好方法。分析句子结构可知，avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms... We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and successful, and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter how fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower. The movement began with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. In 1999, it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量) . Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. Today, more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement, thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 41. Why do people choose fast living? _____________________________ 42. What is the answer to our predicament, according to the Slow Movement? _____________________________ 43. What is the main idea of the Slow Movement? _____________________________ 44. Which lifestyle do you prefer, fast living or slow living? Why? (Please give two reasons.) _____________________________ 【答案】41. Because they think they have no control of time. 42. The answer is to learn how to live slower. 43. The main idea is to value quality over quantity. 44. I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了现代人快节奏生活的弊端，并介绍了“慢生活运动”的理念及其意义。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time.”可知，人们选择快生活是因为他们认为自己无法掌控时间。故填Because they think they have no control of time. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live slower.”可知，慢生活运动认为，解决困境的方法不是更快地生活，而是学会如何慢下来。故填The answer is to learn how to live slower. 【43题详解】 根据第五段“The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity.”可知，慢生活运动的主旨是重视质量而非数量。故填The main idea is to value quality over quantity. 【44题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，结合个人观点选择快节奏生活或者慢节奏生活，并给出两个原因。参考答案为：I prefer slow living. First, it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest. Second, it helps us reduce stress, making us feel more relaxed and at peace. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 山海友情，天辽地宁；沈水之阳，我心向往。为了满足不断增长的外国游客需求，沈阳市文旅局拟在全市中学生中招聘英文讲解志愿者（English volunteer guide）。假定你是李辉，请你用英语写一封自荐信。内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 词数80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hui, a Grade 9 student at Sunshine Junior High School. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hui, a Grade 9 student at Sunshine Junior High School.I am writing to apply for the position of English volunteer guide. I speak fluent English and won first prize in a speech contest last year. Also, I know Shenyang’s history and culture well because I love reading. I am outgoing and always ready to help others. I am familiar with local famous scenic spots and can introduce local stories clearly. I believe I can show visitors around our beautiful city perfectly. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请类书信，属于应用文，语言需正式礼貌、得体规范 明确要点：写明写信目的、阐述个人优势、表达期待回复 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数控制在80-100词，给出的开头与结尾不计入总词数；不得出现真实校名与人名；可适当补充细节让行文连贯自然 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头句，直接点明写信目的，申请英文讲解志愿者岗位 主体段：从英语能力、本地文化储备、性格品质三个维度，具体阐述个人胜任优势 结尾段：表达获得工作机会的恳切意愿，礼貌收尾并期待对方尽早回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信目的 目的表述：apply for the English volunteer guide/hope to be an English volunteer guide/want to get the volunteer guide position等 身份补充：a Grade 9 student/middle school student/student from Sunshine Junior High School等 引入句式：I am writing to.../I'm glad to learn that.../I'm writing to apply for...等 要点二：个人优势 英语能力：speak fluent English/win first prize in a speech contest/be good at spoken English/have a good command of English等 文化储备：know Shenyang's history and culture well/be familiar with local scenic spots/know much about local customs and stories等 性格特质：outgoing/always ready to help others/warm-hearted/patient/responsible等 要点三：期待回复 意愿表达：give me a chance/offer me this opportunity/accept my application等 感谢句式：I would appreciate it if.../Thank you for your time and consideration/It would be a great honor if...等 收尾句式：Looking forward to your early reply/Hope to hear from you soon/I'm expecting your reply等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $