期末英语预测卷-新题型 上海市2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制八年级下册

**基本信息** 上海市八年级第二学期期末英语预测卷（沪教版五四学制），融合科技前沿（医学发现）、文化传承（中医、成语）及社会热点（慈善义卖、台风防灾）情境，通过语法、阅读、写作等模块，全面考查语言运用与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/46分|科技文（细菌抑制）、文化匹配（成语应用）、实用文（理财）、科普文（台风）|A篇成语匹配渗透文化意识，D篇开放问答提升思维品质| |写作|1题/14分|人物描写、情感表达|以“感谢的人”为主题，引导结合生活体验，培养语言表达与价值判断能力|

八年级第二学期期末英语预测卷-新题型(上海市2025-2026学年沪教版五四学制2024版上海专用) (满分100分,考试时间90分钟) Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(共28分) II. Choose the best answer to complete the passage(共10题,每题1分,共10分) Last year, our school held a "Creative Inventions" competition. Many students took part in it and showed their wonderful ideas. I _1_ never taken part in such a competition before, so I felt both nervous and excited. On the day of the competition, we were asked to choose _2_ first because there were so many different areas to explore. My friend Li Ming decided _3_ a smart watering system for plants. He spent two weeks building it. I was very proud of _4_ because he worked so hard. His invention was based _5_ an idea he got from his grandfather, who is a farmer. Li Ming _6_ his model to the judges and explained how it worked. On the _7_ day of the competition, the results were announced. Many wonderful inventions _8_ to all the students and teachers. Everyone agreed that young inventors _9_ be encouraged to keep trying new things. _10_ meaningful activity it was! It taught us that creativity can change the world. 1. A. have B. had C. has 2. A. which area to visit B. where area to visit C. what area to visit 3. A. make B. making C. to make 4. A. he B. him C. himself 5. A. on B. with C. at 6. A. shows B. showed C. has shown 7. A. three B. third C. twice 8. A. were shown B. showed C. were showing 9. A. need B. should C. may 10. A. What B. What a C. How III. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box(共5题,每题2分,共10分) Complete the passage with the correct words from the box. Each word can be used only once. valuable carefully decision imagine helpful Have you ever tried to _1_ what the world would be like without the invention of paper? It is hard to believe that people once wrote on bamboo, silk, or animal bones. Paper is so _2_ in our daily lives that we often take it for granted. However, we should think _3_ about how to save paper and protect trees. Every small action can make a difference. For example, we can make a _4_ to use both sides of every piece of paper. If we all act _5_, we can help reduce waste and protect our environment. IV. Word transformation(共8题,每题1分,共8分) Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, has made great _1_ (contribute) to people's health over thousands of years. It is based on the idea that the body and nature are in _2_ (harmonious). Many TCM doctors have devoted _3_ (they) to this ancient practice. One famous doctor, Li Shizhen, spent many years writing a _4_ (value) book about medical herbs. His work has helped treat many _5_ (illness) effectively. Today, TCM is widely used not only in China but also in many other countries. It can cure diseases more _6_ (nature) than some chemical medicines. Many _7_ (child) in China grow up knowing about TCM because their grandparents often use it. It is one of the _8_ (great) treasures of Chinese culture. V. Sentence transformation(共5题,每题2分,共10分) Complete the following sentences according to the requirements. Situation: Two friends, Peter and Linda, are talking about a school charity sale. Peter: Linda, have you heard about the charity sale next Friday? Linda: Yes, I have. _1_?(根据下文提问) Peter: Its main purpose is to raise money for children in poor areas. Linda: That sounds wonderful! Do you sell things at the sale? Peter: _2_.(对上文做简单回答) We will sell second-hand books, toys, and handmade crafts. Linda: Is everyone allowed to join the sale? Peter: Yes, it is._3_.(teachers, all, are, students, and, welcome.)(给出肯定回答并补充说明) Linda: How much should we bring? Peter: _4_?(根据下文提问) Linda: You can bring as much as you like, but even ten yuan will help. Peter: I think the sale _5_(保持与划线部分意思相近)to be a great success. VI. Reading comprehension(共4篇,共46分) A. Choose the best sentences to complete the passage(共5题,每题2分,共10分) Read the following situations and match each one with the most suitable saying. _1_ Anna is a talented painter. She always adds beautiful details to her work, but sometimes she adds too much, and the main idea gets lost. _2_ Tom is a student who wants to lose weight. He eats very little every day and exercises too much. His health is getting worse instead of better. _3_ Mike always talks about advanced physics to his little sister, who is only six years old. She never understands what he says. _4_ Jenny has great ideas but never finishes any of her projects. She starts something new every week but gives up when it becomes hard. _5_ David believes that only people born in rich families can become successful. He refuses to listen to stories about people who worked hard to achieve success. A. Giving the seedlings a hand. It means that if you want your plants to grow, you shouldn't pull the seedlings or do too much because it will make things worse. B. Playing the qin to a cow. We use it to describe a situation where someone talks to the wrong listeners or says something that the listeners don't understand. C. Adding feet to a snake. It means that something is destroyed by overdoing or adding unnecessary things. D. Looking at the sky from the bottom of a well. People say it when they want to talk about someone with a closed mind on things. E. Giving up halfway. If things seem too challenging, some people will simply give up. F. Adding eyes to a dragon. It means when writing or speaking, add bright words to the key points in order to make it more lively. G. Climbing trees to catch fish. When someone climbs trees to catch a fish, he or she is taking the wrong ways to do something. B. Reading comprehension(共6题,每题2分,共12分) Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question. In 2023, a group of young Chinese scientists made a great discovery in the field of medicine. They found that a special kind of mould could stop the growth of harmful bacteria. This discovery was made by accident when the team was studying different types of fungi. To their surprise, they noticed that one sample of mould created a clear area where no bacteria could grow. The team leader, Dr. Chen, said, "We were not expecting this result at all. It was a lucky accident." This discovery could change the way we treat many serious illnesses. The mould produces a natural substance that can kill bacteria without harming human cells. It is also cheaper to produce than many modern medicines. Dr. Chen and her team have been awarded several prizes for their work. They are now working with hospitals to test the new treatment on patients. However, some medical experts warn that more tests are needed before the treatment can be widely used. Dr. Chen agrees and says, "We have made an important first step, but there is still a long way to go. I believe this discovery will save millions of lives in the future." 1. What did the young Chinese scientists discover in 2023? A. A new type of bacteria. B. A new type of mould that stops bacteria. C. A new way to produce medicine. D. A new hospital treatment. 2. How did the scientists make this discovery? A. They planned it for many years. B. They found it by accident. C. They copied it from another country. D. They received help from a hospital. 3. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The mould. B. The bacteria. C. The substance. D. The illness. 4. What is one advantage of the new discovery according to the passage? A. It is more expensive than modern medicines. B. It can kill bacteria without harming human cells. C. It has already been widely used in hospitals. D. It can treat all kinds of illnesses. 5. What do some medical experts think about this discovery? A. It is perfect and ready to use. B. It needs more tests before being widely used. C. It will never be useful for patients. D. It is too expensive to produce. 6. What is Dr. Chen's attitude towards the future of this discovery? A. She is hopeless. B. She is worried. C. She is confident. D. She is uninterested. C. Cloze test(共6题,每题2分,共12分) Read the passage and choose the best word for each blank. Money is an important part of our daily lives. However, not everyone knows how to manage it _1_. Many young people receive pocket money from their parents, but they often spend it all very quickly. Some experts believe that it is _2_ for teenagers to learn about money management early. They suggest that young people should make a budget and keep a record of what they spend. A budget is a plan that shows how much money you have and how you will use it. It can help you avoid _3_ up your money on unnecessary things. For example, if you want to buy a new pair of trainers, you can save a little money each week until you have enough. This teaches you to be _4_ and patient. Another good habit is to donate some of your money to those in _5_. Even a small amount can make a big difference to someone else's life. Learning to share what you have is an important part of growing up. In short, money is not just for spending. It is a _6_ that can help you achieve your goals and help others at the same time. 1. A. wisely B. happily C. peacefully D. rapidly 2. A. scared B. necessary C. doubtful D. magical 3. A. messing B. picking C. hanging D. turning 4. A. responsible B. cheerful C. confused D. terrible 5. A. danger B. need C. silence D. trouble 6. A. tool B. knife C. packet D. seed D. Answer the questions(共6题,共12分。第1题1分,第2-5题每题2分,第6题3分) Read the passage and answer the questions below. Typhoons are one of the most powerful natural disasters on Earth. They usually form over warm ocean waters near the equator. When the water temperature reaches about 27 degrees Celsius, the warm air rises quickly and creates strong winds. These winds can reach speeds of over 200 kilometres per hour. A typhoon can cause terrible damage to coastal areas, destroying buildings, uprooting trees, and flooding low-lying land. In China, typhoons often hit the southeastern coast between May and November. The government has set up warning systems to help people prepare for these storms. When a typhoon is coming, people are urged to stay indoors, lock their doors and windows, and keep electronic devices charged in case of power failure. They should also avoid low-lying areas and stay away from the coast. Despite the dangers, scientists are working hard to predict typhoons more accurately. With better technology, they can now give earlier warnings, which helps save lives. The key to surviving a typhoon is to be prepared and stay calm. As one survivor said, "We cannot stop the typhoon, but we can learn to live with it." 1. Do typhoons usually form over cold ocean waters?(1分) _ 2. What happens when warm air rises quickly over the ocean?(2分) _ 3. When do typhoons often hit the southeastern coast of China?(2分) _ 4. Where should people avoid going during a typhoon?(2分) _ 5. Why are scientists working hard to predict typhoons more accurately?(2分) _ 6. What do you think is the most important thing to do before a typhoon arrives? Please write down your own opinion and explain why.(About 30 words)(3分) _ _ _ Part 4 Writing(共20分) VII. Translate the following sentences into English(共3题,每题2分,共6分) 1. 这位艺术家偶然发现了一种用旧布料创作雕塑的新方法。 _ 2. 我们应该对自然灾害保持警惕,并且在紧急情况下保持冷静。 _ 3. 无论谁想加入这个读书俱乐部,我们都欢迎。 _ VIII. Writing(共14分) Write at least 80 words on the following topic. Topic: A person I would like to thank in my life You may use the following points as a reference: - Who is the person? - What did he or she do for you? - Why do you want to thank him or her? (注意:文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。) _ 参考答案 II: 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B III: 1.imagine 2.valuable 3.carefully 4.decision 5.helpfully IV: 1.contributions 2.harmony 3.themselves 4.valuable 5.illnesses 6.naturally 7.children 8.greatest V: 1.What is its main purpose? 2.Yes, we do 3.All students and teachers are welcome 4.How much should we bring? 5.is expected VI A: 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D VI B: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C VI C: 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A VI D: 1.No, they don't. 2.Strong winds are created. 3.Between May and November. 4.Low-lying areas and the coast. 5.To give earlier warnings and help save lives. 6.I think the most important thing is to prepare enough food and water. We should also charge our phones and stay indoors. Being well-prepared can keep us safe during the storm. / I think the most important thing is to listen to the weather warnings and follow the government's advice. It is better to stay safe than to take risks. VII: 1.This artist discovered a new method of creating sculptures from old cloth by accident. 2.We should be careful of natural disasters and stay calm in emergency situations. 3.Whoever wants to join this reading club is welcome. VIII. Writing The person I would like to thank most in my life is my English teacher, Miss Zhang. She is not only a knowledgeable teacher but also a caring friend. Last year, I was very weak in English and often felt discouraged. Miss Zhang noticed my problem and volunteered to help me after school. She spent extra time explaining grammar rules and encouraged me to read more English stories. She always said, "Never give up halfway. Every small step counts." With her patient guidance, my English improved greatly and I became more confident. I want to thank Miss Zhang because she taught me that hard work and a positive attitude can make a difference. Her kindness and support have inspired me to become a better person. I will always remember what she has done for me. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $