摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Unit 11“规则”主题,通过100题系统训练词汇转换、固定搭配及句型应用,解析提炼语法规则与语境应用方法,助力语言能力与学习能力提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇适当形式填空|40题|词形转换规则(名/形/副变化)、固定搭配(avoid doing等)、时态应用(过去进行时)|从单词词性变化到语法规则应用,层层递进|
|词汇汉译英|40题|主题词汇精准拼写、语境词义匹配|强化“规则”主题核心词汇积累,巩固词汇应用|
|短语句型完成句子|20题|固定句型(not only...but also等)、情景表达(紧急情况应对)|从短语到句子,实现词汇到语用的转化|
内容正文:
班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______
仁爱科普版(新教材)七年级下册Unit 11 Rules Matter! 专项练习100题
(时间:60分钟 满分:120分)
词汇专项练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.It’s ________ (danger) to run across the busy street.
2.You must ________ (obey) the school rules every day.
3.The teacher gave us a ________ (warn) about not being late for class.
4.Walking on the sidewalk is a ________ (safe) way to go to school.
5.He was ________ (care) when riding his bike and hit a tree.
6.We should ________ (active) take part in the safety education activities.
7.The sign says “No ________ (park)”, so you can’t stop your car here.
8.________ (honest) is important for everyone, especially when following rules.
9.If you ________ (break) the rules, you will get a punishment.
10.The traffic lights are ________ (control) by a central system.
11.She felt ________ (guilt) for not telling the truth about breaking the rule.
12.It’s good ________ (learn) about traffic safety from a young age.
13.You’d better ________ (not play) football in the classroom.
14.The ________ (safe) of the students is the school’s first priority.
15.He runs ________ (fast) than me, but he still follows the running rules on the playground.
16.The ________ (manage) of the community made new rules for public areas.
17.When the fire alarm rings, we must leave the building ________ (immediate).
18.She is always ________ (careful) when crossing the road.
19.We avoid ________ (make) noise in the library.
20.The ________ (punish) for cheating in exams is very serious.
21.________ (luck), he didn’t get hurt when he broke the traffic rule.
22.The little boy is old enough to ________ (safe) cross the street alone.
23.They decided ________ (hold) a meeting to talk about the new rules.
24.The ________ (warn) sign on the wall reminds us to keep quiet.
25.He was ________ (success) in passing the safety test by studying hard.
26.She apologized ________ (sincere) for breaking the classroom rule.
27.Cutting down trees in the park ________ (against) the local rules.
28.The father’s ________ (decide) to follow the rules taught his son a good lesson.
29.We should keep ________ (calm) when we meet an emergency.
30.The ________ (responsible) of every student is to follow the school rules.
31.He has trouble ________ (remember) all the traffic rules.
32.The new rule will come into ________ (effective) next month.
33.________ (obey) rules is necessary for maintaining order.
34.The children enjoyed ________ (they) while following the game rules.
35.The weather changed ________ (sudden), so we had to change our outdoor activity rules.
36.About five ________ (hundred) students took part in the safety training.
37.The ________ (fifteen) rule on the list is about using mobile phones in class.
38.At 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon, we ________ (learn) about traffic rules in the classroom.
39.He ________ (not follow) the library rules at this time last week.
40.Almost three ________ (quarter) of the students know the importance of following rules.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.We should walk on the ________ (人行道) when going to school.
2.The red ________ (标志) tells us not to go forward.
3.It’s our duty to ________ (遵守) all the public rules.
4.Don’t ________ (违反) the school rules, or you’ll get punished.
5.The teacher gave us a ________ (警告) about not running in the hallway.
6.Playing on the street is very ________ (危险的).
7.Please keep ________ (安全的) when you travel alone.
8.We need to ________ (控制) our behavior in public places.
9.He got a ________ (惩罚) for being late three times in a week.
10.The ________ (管理者) of the school made new rules for the dining hall.
11.You should be ________ (小心的) when crossing the busy road.
12.The ________ (责任) of each citizen is to follow the traffic rules.
13.Let’s take an ________ (积极的) part in the safety campaign.
14.The ________ (诚实的) student admitted breaking the rule immediately.
15.In case of emergency, please stay ________ (镇静的) and follow the guide.
16.The ________ (有效的) rule helps keep the classroom clean and tidy.
17.We can see many ________ (交通) signs along the highway.
18.It’s important to learn about road ________ (安全) at school.
19.Don’t ________ (停车) near the school gate, it’s not allowed.
20.She felt ________ (内疚的) for telling a lie about breaking the rule.
21.He ________ (成功) in passing the safety exam last month.
22.Please ________ (道歉) to your teacher for being late.
23.The ________ (突然的) rain made us change our plan.
24.There are about two ________ (百) rules in the school handbook.
25.The ________ (第十五) rule is about wearing school uniforms every day.
26.We need to ________ (记住) all the fire safety rules.
27.The ________ (社区) made new rules for the park.
28.He is a ________ (负责任的) student who always follows the rules.
29.The ________ (紧急情况) exit should be kept clear at all times.
30.You’d better ________ (避免) making noise in the reading room.
31.The traffic lights ________ (控制) the flow of cars on the road.
32.She was ________ (幸运的) to avoid getting hurt in the accident.
33.The ________ (惩罚) for breaking the traffic rule is a fine.
34.We should ________ (立即) leave the building when the fire alarm rings.
35.The ________ (管理) of the company has strict rules for employees.
36.He is an ________ (积极的) participant in the rule-making meeting.
37.The ________ (安全) of the children is the most important thing for parents.
38.Don’t be ________ (粗心的) when riding your bike.
39.The ________ (警告) sign on the wall says “No Smoking”.
40.We must ________ (意识到) the importance of following rules.
短语和句型专项练习
三、完成句子(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.我们必须遵守交通规则以确保安全。
We must ________ ________ ________ ________ to ensure our safety.
2.违反规则的学生将会受到惩罚。
Students who ________ ________ ________ will get punished.
3.老师警告我们不要在走廊里奔跑。
The teacher ________ us ________ ________ ________ in the hallway.
4.你最好不要在图书馆里大声说话。
You’d better ________ ________ ________ loudly in the library.
5.当红灯亮时,我们不能过马路。
We ________ ________ the road when the red light is on.
6.人行道是步行最安全的地方。
The sidewalk is ________ ________ ________ place to walk.
7.遵守规则对维持秩序很重要。
________ ________ is important for maintaining order.
8.他因为违反学校规则而感到内疚。
He ________ ________ for breaking the school rules.
9.我们应该积极参与安全教育活动。
We should ________ ________ ________ ________ safety education activities.
10.如果发生紧急情况,请保持镇静并跟随指示。
Please ________ ________ and follow the instructions if there is ________ ________.
11.几乎四分之三的学生知道遵守规则的重要性。
Almost ________ ________ of the students know the importance of following rules.
12.昨天下午三点,我们正在教室里学习交通规则。
At 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon, we ________ ________ ________ traffic rules in the classroom.
13.社区制定了新规则来保持公园清洁。
The community made new rules ________ ________ the park clean.
14.她为迟到向老师真诚地道歉。
She ________ ________ her teacher sincerely for being late.
15.你必须记住所有的消防安全规则。
You must ________ all the fire safety rules ________ ________.
16.不要在学校门口停车,这是不允许的。
Don’t ________ your car near the school gate; it’s ________ ________.
17.幸运的是,他在事故中没有受伤。
________, he didn’t get hurt in the accident.
18.遵守规则不仅对我们自己安全,也对他人安全。
Following rules is safe ________ ________ for ourselves ________ ________ for others.
19.当火警响起时,我们必须立即离开建筑物。
When the fire alarm rings, we ________ leave the building ________.
20.我们应该意识到遵守规则的重要性。
We should ________ ________ ________ the importance of following rules.
仁爱科普版七年级下册Unit 11专项练习100题 答案+详细解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(40题,每题1分)
1. dangerous
解析:be动词后接形容词作表语;danger(名词)→ dangerous(形容词,危险的)。
2. obey
解析:情态动词must后接动词原形;obey(动词,遵守)。
3. warning
解析:不定冠词a后接单数名词;warn(动词)→ warning(名词,警告)。
4. safe
解析:形容词修饰名词way;safe(形容词,安全的)。
5. careless
解析:be动词后接形容词;根据“撞到树”可知是“粗心的”,care → careless(粗心的)。
6. actively
解析:修饰动词take用副词;active(形容词)→ actively(副词,积极地)。
7. parking
解析:No + 动名词表示禁止;park(动词)→ parking(停车)。
8. Honesty
解析:句子缺少主语,用名词;honest(形容词)→ Honesty(名词,诚实),句首首字母大写。
9. break
解析:if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;break(动词,违反)。
10. controlled
解析:被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”;control(动词)→ controlled(被控制)。
11. guilty
解析:feel后接形容词作表语;guilt(名词)→ guilty(形容词,内疚的)。
12. to learn
解析:固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.;to learn(学习)。
13. not play
解析:固定用法You'd better (not) do sth.;not play(不要玩)。
14. safety
解析:名词所有格school's后接名词;safe(形容词)→ safety(名词,安全)。
15. faster
解析:than表比较,用副词比较级;fast的比较级为faster。
16. manager
解析:定冠词the后接名词;manage(动词)→ manager(管理者)。
17. immediately
解析:修饰动词leave用副词;immediate(形容词)→ immediately(立即)。
18. careful
解析:be动词后接形容词作表语;careful(形容词,小心的)。
19. making
解析:固定搭配avoid doing sth.;make的动名词为making。
20. punishment
解析:定冠词the后接名词;punish(动词)→ punishment(惩罚)。
21. Luckily
解析:副词作状语修饰整个句子;根据“没受伤”可知是“幸运地”,lucky → Luckily,句首大写。
22. safely
解析:修饰动词cross用副词;safe(形容词)→ safely(安全地)。
23. to hold
解析:固定搭配decide to do sth.;to hold(举办)。
24. warning
解析:形容词修饰名词sign;warn(动词)→ warning(警告的)。
25. successful
解析:固定搭配be successful in doing sth.;successful(形容词,成功的)。
26. sincerely
解析:修饰动词apologized用副词;sincere(形容词)→ sincerely(真诚地)。
27. is against
解析:动名词短语作主语,视作单数,一般现在时需加be动词is;against(介词,违反)。
28. decision
解析:名词所有格father's后接名词;decide(动词)→ decision(决定)。
29. calm
解析:固定搭配keep calm;calm(形容词,镇静的)。
30. responsibility
解析:定冠词the后接名词;responsible(形容词)→ responsibility(责任)。
31. remembering
解析:固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.;remember的动名词为remembering。
32. effect
解析:固定短语come into effect(生效);effective(形容词)→ effect(名词)。
33. Obeying
解析:动名词作主语;obey(动词)→ Obeying,句首大写。
34. themselves
解析:固定搭配enjoy oneself;主语children对应反身代词themselves。
35. suddenly
解析:修饰动词changed用副词;sudden(形容词)→ suddenly(突然地)。
36. hundred
解析:hundred前有具体数字five时,不加s。
37. fifteenth
解析:定冠词The + 序数词表示顺序;fifteen(基数词)→ fifteenth(第十五)。
38. were learning
解析:at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon是过去具体时间点,用过去进行时;主语we用were learning。
39. wasn't following
解析:at this time last week是过去进行时的时间标志;主语he用wasn't following。
40. quarters
解析:three后接可数名词复数;quarter的复数为quarters。
---
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(40题,每题1分)
1. sidewalk
解析:sidewalk(人行道),名词,符合“步行路径”的语境。
2. sign
解析:sign(标志),名词,由red修饰用单数,对应交通标识场景。
3. obey
解析:obey(遵守),动词,不定式符号to后接原形,符合“遵守规则”的固定搭配。
4. break
解析:break(违反),动词,Don't后接原形,对应“违反规则”的表达。
5. warning
解析:warning(警告),名词,不定冠词a后接单数,符合“老师给出警告”的语境。
6. dangerous
解析:dangerous(危险的),形容词,作表语,描述“街上玩耍”的属性。
7. safe
解析:safe(安全的),形容词,keep后接形容词,表达“保持安全”。
8. control
解析:control(控制),动词,need to后接原形,对应“控制行为”的表达。
9. punishment
解析:punishment(惩罚),名词,不定冠词a后接单数,对应“迟到受罚”的语境。
10. manager
解析:manager(管理者),名词,定冠词the后接单数,指学校的管理人员。
11. careful
解析:careful(小心的),形容词,be后接形容词,提醒过马路时的状态。
12. responsibility
解析:responsibility(责任),名词,定冠词the后接单数,表达“公民的责任”。
13. active
解析:active(积极的),形容词,修饰名词part,固定搭配take an active part in(积极参与)。
14. honest
解析:honest(诚实的),形容词,修饰名词student,对应“承认违规”的行为。
15. calm
解析:calm(镇静的),形容词,stay后接形容词,表达紧急情况下的状态。
16. effective
解析:effective(有效的),形容词,修饰名词rule,描述规则的作用。
17. traffic
解析:traffic(交通),名词,修饰名词signs,对应“交通标识”的固定表达。
18. safety
解析:safety(安全),名词,road safety(道路安全)为固定短语。
19. park
解析:park(停车),动词,Don't后接原形,对应“禁止停车”的场景。
20. guilty
解析:guilty(内疚的),形容词,feel后接形容词,表达说谎后的情绪。
21. succeeded
解析:succeed(成功),动词,last month提示一般过去式succeeded,固定搭配succeed in doing sth.。
22. apologize
解析:apologize(道歉),动词,please后接原形,对应“向老师道歉”的表达。
23. sudden
解析:sudden(突然的),形容词,修饰名词rain,描述天气的状态。
24. hundred
解析:hundred前有具体数字two时,不加s,对应“两百条规则”的表达。
25. fifteenth
解析:fifteenth(第十五),序数词,修饰名词rule,表达规则的顺序。
26. remember
解析:remember(记住),动词,need to后接原形,对应“记住安全规则”的要求。
27. community
解析:community(社区),名词,定冠词the后接单数,指制定规则的主体。
28. responsible
解析:responsible(负责任的),形容词,修饰名词student,描述遵守规则的学生属性。
29. emergency
解析:emergency(紧急情况),名词,修饰名词exit,对应“紧急出口”的固定表达。
30. avoid
解析:avoid(避免),动词,You'd better后接原形,对应“避免制造噪音”的要求。
31. control
解析:control(控制),动词,主语复数,一般现在时用原形,描述交通灯的功能。
32. lucky
解析:lucky(幸运的),形容词,be后接形容词,表达“避免受伤”的幸运状态。
33. punishment
解析:punishment(惩罚),名词,定冠词the后接单数,对应“违规罚款”的语境。
34. immediately
解析:immediately(立即),副词,修饰动词leave,表达紧急情况下的动作要求。
35. management
解析:management(管理),名词,定冠词the后接单数,指公司的管理部门。
36. active
解析:active(积极的),形容词,修饰名词participant,描述参与规则制定的状态。
37. safety
解析:safety(安全),名词,所有格children's后接名词,表达“孩子的安全”。
38. careless
解析:careless(粗心的),形容词,be后接形容词,提醒骑车时的注意事项。
39. warning
解析:warning(警告的),形容词,修饰名词sign,对应“警告标识”的表达。
40. realize
解析:realize(意识到),动词,must后接原形,表达“意识到规则重要性”的要求。
三、完成句子(20题,每题2分)
1. obey the traffic rules
解析:obey the traffic rules(遵守交通规则);情态动词must后接动词原形,符合语法要求。
2. break the rules
解析:break the rules(违反规则);定语从句中主语students为复数,用动词原形,符合主谓一致。
3. warned; not to run
解析:warn sb. not to do sth.(警告某人不要做某事);动作已发生,用过去式warned,符合语境时态。
4. not speak
解析:You'd better not do sth.(你最好不要做某事);speak loudly(大声说话),符合祈使语气要求。
5. can't cross
解析:can't(不能),cross the road(过马路);情态动词后接动词原形,表达禁止性规则。
6. the safest
解析:形容词最高级the safest(最安全的);修饰名词place,符合“最安全的地方”的语境。
7. Following rules
解析:动名词短语Following rules作主语,符合语法中主语的结构要求。
8. felt guilty
解析:feel guilty(感到内疚);动作已发生,用过去式felt,符合语境时态。
9. take an active part in
解析:take an active part in(积极参与);情态动词should后接动词原形,符合固定搭配。
10. keep calm; an emergency
解析:keep calm(保持镇静);an emergency(紧急情况),符合紧急场景的表达。
11. three quarters
解析:three quarters(四分之三);quarter的复数为quarters,符合分数的表达规则。
12. were learning about
解析:过去进行时were learning;learn about(学习关于……),对应过去具体时间点的动作。
13. to keep
解析:不定式to keep作目的状语,表达“制定规则的目的是保持公园清洁”。
14. apologized to
解析:apologize to sb.(向某人道歉);动作已发生,用过去式apologized,符合语境时态。
15. keep; in mind
解析:keep...in mind(记住);情态动词must后接动词原形,符合固定搭配。
16. park; not allowed
解析:park(停车);not allowed(不被允许),符合“禁止停车”的被动表达。
17. Luckily
解析:Luckily(幸运地),副词作状语修饰整个句子,符合语境的逻辑关系。
18. not only; but also
解析:not only...but also...(不仅……而且……),符合并列递进的逻辑关系。
19. must; immediately
解析:must(必须);immediately(立即),副词修饰动词leave,表达紧急情况下的动作要求。
20. realize the importance of
解析:realize the importance of(意识到……的重要性);情态动词should后接动词原形,符合固定搭配。
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