2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷-（基础卷，天津专用）

**基本信息** 以贴近学生生活的真实情境为载体，融合文化传承（如三星堆青铜面具冰棒）与社会热点（体育锻炼新规），全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配七年级期末基础巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|15/15|时态（第1题过去时）、情态动词（第6题shouldn't）|基础语法情境化，如日常对话（第2题球赛问答）| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、动词短语（cut down）|以假期旅行叙事，考查逻辑推理（第23题started to rain）| |阅读理解|15/30|信息获取（A篇俱乐部活动）、文化意识（B篇历史冰棒）、健康话题（C篇体育新规）|素材兼具趣味性与教育性，如C篇引导健康习惯| |书面表达|1/15|事件描述五要素|要求结合细节与感受，提升语言组织与思维条理|

七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The cat ________ dirty and ill when we found her. A．is B．were C．was D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们发现这只猫时，她是又脏又有病的。 根据“when we found her”中的found可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除A、D；主语“The cat”是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。 2．—________ you watch the football match last night? —Yes, it was really exciting! A．Do B．Did C．Does D．Are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看足球比赛了吗？——是的，真的很精彩！ Do助动词，一般现在时；Did助动词，一般过去时；Does助动词，一般现在时；Are是，be动词。根据时间状语“last night”可知句子时态为一般过去时，实义动词watch变疑问句需借助助动词Did。 3．________ of the hats are mine. They are all Jane’s. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些帽子没有一顶是我的。它们都是简的。 Neither两者都不；None没有一个；All三者及以上全部；Both两者都。根据“They are all Jane’s.”可知，帽子都不是我的，all表明帽子数量大于或等于三。应填None。 4．If you study hard, you will feel ________ in the exam. A．empty B．rich C．delicious D．confident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你在考试中就会感到自信。 empty空的；rich富有的；delicious美味的；confident自信的。根据“If you study hard”可知，努力学习会让人在考试中感到自信，confident符合语境。 5．—Why do you eat more vegetables every day? —________ fit and keep my body strong. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天吃更多的蔬菜？——为了保持健康并让我的身体强壮。 问句以“Why”引导，询问行为的目的，回答时需用动词不定式To keep来表示目的，应填To keep。 6．You ________ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多糖果。这对你的牙齿不好。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不必。根据后一句“这对你的牙齿不好”可知，前半句表达的是劝阻的语气，应填shouldn’t。 7．—I feel bored these days. —You ________ take up a new hobby to kill time. A．should B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——最近我感到很无聊。——你应该培养一个新爱好来消磨时间。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“I feel bored these days.”可知说话人感到无聊，答语是给对方提出建议，表示“应该”做某事来改善状况。 8．Too much screen time is harmful ________ our eyesight. A．for B．to C．at D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过多的看屏幕时间对我们的视力有害。 for为了；to对；at在；in在……方面。be harmful to表示“对……有害”，是固定短语，应填for。 9．The trees are important for the environment. Please don’t ________. A．cut down them B．cut down it C．cut them down D．cut it down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：树木对环境很重要，请不要砍倒它们。 cut down是由“动词+副词”构成的短语，接代词作宾语时，代词需放在动词和副词之间；根据“The trees”可知是复数，代词应用them。 10．People are cutting down trees in the forest, ________ the animals are losing their homes. A．because B．so C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们正在森林里砍伐树木，所以动物们正在失去家园。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据句意，前半句“People are cutting down trees in the forest”是原因，后半句“the animals are losing their homes”是结果，因此应选用表示因果关系的连词“所以”。故选B。 11．The mountains in my hometown are ________ than those in other places. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家乡的山比其他地方的山更高。 考查形容词比较级。high高的，原级；higher更高的，比较级；highest最高的，最高级；the highest最高的，最高级，带定冠词。句中出现了表示比较的连词“than”，因此应用比较级形式。故选B。 12．—Have you finished your travel plan ________? —Yes, I have ________ told it to my teacher. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的旅行计划了吗？——是的，我已经告诉我的老师了。 yet通常用于疑问句或否定句句末，意为“已经”或“还”；already通常用于肯定句句中，意为“已经”。第一空位于疑问句句末，应用yet；第二空位于肯定句句中，应用already。 13．The weather in spring is not so ________ as in summer. A．hoter B．hot C．hotter D．hottest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春天的天气不如夏天那么热。 hoter拼写错误；hot热的；hotter更热的；hottest最热的。根据“not so...as”可知，该结构意为“不如……”，中间应使用形容词原级。故选B。 14．Jack is a vlogger and he likes to ________ his travel experiences online. A．record B．burn C．climb D．expect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克是一名视频博主，他喜欢在网上记录旅行经历。 record记录；burn灼烧；climb攀爬；expect预料。博主分享经历需要记录，应填record。 15．— When did you arrive at the school? — I arrived there ________ the morning of May 1st. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到达学校的？——我是在5月1日的早晨到达那里的。 in后常接时间段（年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上等）；on后接具体某天（星期、日期、具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上等）；at后常接时间点、时刻；by到……为止。根据“the morning of May 1st”可知，这里特指5月1日的早晨，具体到某一天的上午，应用介词on。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people don’t like to stay at home for their vacation. They want to go out to see different things or do something 16 . So people in the countryside go to the city and people from big cities go to the countryside on vacation. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all 17 . It is a little difficult to 18 train tickets, bus tickets or plane tickets. Many people take their cars for travelling. Last summer vacation, my family went to the countryside by 19 . There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 20 . It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we 21 and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We 22 under a big tree. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it 23 to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our 24 in the car. Then we drove back home. What a 25 trip! 16．A．exciting B．useless C．boring D．tiring 17．A．busy B．free C．slow D．quiet 18．A．sell B．buy C．make D．take 19．A．ship B．plane C．subway D．car 20．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．easily 21．A．stopped B．left C．arrived D．waited 22．A．got up B．went out C．came from D．sat down 23．A．started B．wanted C．learned D．remembered 24．A．class B．work C．picnic D．talk 25．A．funny B．terrible C．tiring D．wonderful 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人去年暑假开车去乡村野餐，却因交通拥堵和突降大雨导致体验糟糕的故事。 【详解】16．句意：他们想出去看看不同的东西或者做一些令人兴奋的事情。 假期出门是为了做有趣、令人兴奋的事，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境；useless“无用的”、boring“无聊的”、tiring“累人的”均不符合。 17．句意：假期里，火车、公共汽车和飞机都很繁忙。 假期出行高峰，交通都会很繁忙，busy“繁忙的”符合语境；free“空闲的”、slow“慢的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合。 18．句意：买火车票、汽车票或飞机票有点困难。 交通繁忙时，买票会很困难，buy“买”符合语境；sell“卖”、make“制作”、take“拿”均不符合。 19．句意：去年暑假，我的家人开车去了乡下。 后文提到“Many people take their cars for travelling”，以及路上交通拥堵，说明是开车出行，car“汽车”符合语境；ship“船”、plane“飞机”、subway“地铁”均不符合。 20．句意：路上交通太拥挤了，所以我们不得不开得很慢。 交通拥堵时，车速会很慢，slowly“缓慢地”符合语境；quickly“快速地”、happily“开心地”、easily“轻松地”均不符合。 21．句意：我们认为这是个野餐的好地方，所以我们停了下来，把食物、水果和饮料从车里拿了出来。 准备野餐需要先停车，stopped“停下”符合语境；left“离开”、arrived“到达，后接at/in”、waited“等待”均不符合。 22．句意：我们在一棵大树下坐了下来。 野餐需要坐下吃东西，sat down“坐下”符合语境；got up“起床”、went out“出去”、came from“来自”均不符合。 23．句意：突然刮起了大风，很快就开始下雨了。 刮大风后，开始下雨，started“开始”符合语境；wanted“想要”、learned“学习”、remembered“记得”均不符合。 24．句意：我们不得不跑回车里，在车里野餐。 原本在树下野餐，下雨后只能回车里继续野餐，picnic“野餐”符合语境；class“课”、work“工作”、talk“谈话”均不符合。 25．句意：多么糟糕的一次旅行啊！ 回顾这次旅行：路上堵车、刚想野餐就下雨、只能在车里狼狈地吃东西，这显然是一次糟糕的经历，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境；funny“有趣的”、wonderful“很棒的”、tiring“累人的”均不符合。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are so many great clubs in Grade 7, Chongqing No. 10 Middle School. We have lots of interesting club activities (活动) this week. Chess Games Organizer (主办方) : The chess club Time: From 6 :00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m. this Wednesday Place: Classroom 306 An English Party Organizer: The English club Time: From 6:00 p.m.to 8:30 p.m. this Friday Place: Classroom 406 Activities: Sing English songs, dance and watch English movies A Sports Day Organizer: The sports club Time: From 10:00 a.m.to 3:00 p.m. this Saturday Place: On the playground Activities: A basketball game, a soccer game and a ping-pong game 26．The chess games are ________. A．on Tuesday B．in classroom 406 C．in Classroom 306 D．on the playground 27．What can’t you do at the English party? A．Sing English songs. B．Read English stories. C．Dance. D．Watch English movies. 28．When does the Sports Day begin? A．At 10:00 a.m. this Saturday. B．At 3:00 p.m. this Saturday. C．At 10:00 a.m. this Friday. D．At 3:00 p.m. this Friday. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students can sing English songs in Classroom 306. B．Students can play chess on the playground. C．The English party begins at 6:00 p.m. this Friday. D．There is no soccer game in the sports club. 30．Where can we read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a school newspaper. C．In an advertisement (广告) . D．In a magazine. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一则学校通知类说明文，介绍重庆第十中学七年级本周三项社团活动：象棋比赛、英语派对、运动日，分别列明主办方、时间、地点与活动内容。 【详解】26．原文定位：Chess Games 板块Place: Classroom 306，直接提取信息。 27．原文定位：An English Party 板块Activities: Sing English songs, dance and watch English movies，B选项读英文故事；原文未提及该活动。 28．原文定位：A Sports Day 板块Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. this Saturday，A选项本周六上午10点；匹配活动起始时间。 29．原文定位：An English Party板块Time: From 6:00 p.m.to 8:30 p.m. this Friday可知英语派对开始时间为6:00，C选项符合。 30．本文是一则关于学校七年级俱乐部本周活动的通知，通常会出现在校报上，B选项符合。 B A lot of people like eating ice cream. Today, some ice pops (冰棒) are welcome in China. These ice pops are beautiful. They look like something about history, such as great people and old buildings in history. Many tourist sites (景区) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture. Chinese tourist sites work hard to make people come and buy something. The idea of ice pops is a great method. So lots of people come to visit them. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, there are ice pops. They look like a “bronze (青铜) mask”. And they have two kinds of taste: apple and chocolate. Visitors like both tastes. The Temple of Heaven (天坛) in Beijing also made ice pops last year. Their ice pops look like some old buildings. Lots of visitors have fun taking pictures of the tourist sites with the ice pops. Now, many young people in China are interested in the ice pops and want to know more about Chinese culture through them. Now, more and more people talk about ice pops, and hope to visit these tourist sites. 31．Why do many tourist sites make ice pops? A．They want to make lots of money. B．They welcome visitors in this way. C．Ice pops are welcome in many places of China. D．They want more visitors to know about their history and culture. 32．What does the underlined word “method” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hobby. B．Way. C．Kind. D．Trip. 33．How many flavors of ice pops are there in the Sanxingdui Museum? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 34．We can learn from the last paragraph that ______. A．many old people like to eat ice pops in China B．ice pops are bad for young people’s health C．ice pops in some tourist sites greatly show Chinese culture D．visitors like ice pops in the tourist sites because they like taking pictures 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．Interesting ice pops. B．Delicious food in China. C．Interesting tourist sites. D．Great Chinese culture. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国多个景区推出历史文化主题的文创冰棒，以此吸引游客了解历史和文化。 【详解】31．第一段提到“Many tourist sites make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture.”，因此许多景区制作冰棒是为了让更多游客了解他们的历史和文化。 32．第二段提到“Chinese tourist sites work hard to make people come and buy something. The idea of ice pops is a great method.”，景区努力吸引游客，冰棒创意是一个很好的“方法/手段”。method意为“方法”，与Way含义相近。 33．第二段提到“they have two kinds of taste: apple and chocolate.”，因此三星堆博物馆的冰棒有两种口味。 34．最后一段提到“many young people in China are interested in the ice pops and want to know more about Chinese culture through them.”，许多年轻人想要通过它们更多地了解中国文化，因此景区冰棒极大地展现了中国文化。 35．全文围绕景区推出的有趣冰棒展开，介绍了三星堆、天坛等景区的冰棒设计及文化意义，因此主要讲“有趣的冰棒”。 C Do you like P.E. class? In China, there is a new rule about sports for students. The Ministry of Education (教育部) says every student must exercise for at least one hour at school every day. This rule started in 2025. Why do we need this rule? Because many students do not exercise enough. They sit in the classroom for a long time. They also spend hours on their phones or computers. Too much sitting is bad for their eyes, bones (骨骼), and hearts. Exercise can help students stay healthy and feel happy. So what are schools doing? Many schools are making big changes. In Hangzhou, students do baduanjin (八段锦) every morning.  It is a kind of traditional Chinese exercise. It is slow and relaxing. “I feel great after doing it,” says Li Ming, a 13-year-old student. In Shenzhen. students play fun games during the big break. They jump rope, play shuttlecock (踢毽子), and do group running. “We laugh a lot. It’s the best time of the day,” says a girl from Shenzhen. In Beijing, students have sports homework. They need to run, jump, or do sit-ups at home. They use a phone app to record their exercise. Their P. E. teacher checks it online. Some students say they feel tired after sports. But most students say the new rule helps them a lot. “My body is stronger. I don’t get sick easily,” says Chen Mei, 13.“And I sleep better at night.” The new rule is not just about exercise. It is about helping students build good habits for life. As the Chinese saying goes, “Health is the first wealth”. 36．How long must students exercise at school every day under the new rule? A．At least 30 minutes. B．At least 1 hour. C．At least 2 hours. D．At least 1.5 hours. 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Many students exercise enough. B．Students in Shenzhen do baduanjin every morning. C．Students in Beijing use a phone app to record their sports homework. D．Students in Hangzhou play shuttlecock during the big break. 38．What can we infer (推断) from Chen Mei’s words in Paragraph 7? A．She thinks the new rule is bad for her health. B．She was often sick before the new rule started. C．She sleeps less than before after doing sports. D．She hates doing sports every day at school. 39．What is the main purpose of the new rule? A．To encourage students to exercise more at school every day. B．To help students build good health habits for life. C．To make sure students spend at least one hour on sports daily. D．To stop students from using phones or computers too much. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．All students in China do baduanjin every morning. B．The new rule only cares about students’ exercise time at school. C．The new rule helps students form healthy habits for the long run. D．Students can use phone apps to skip their sports homework easily. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国教育部自2025年起实施的新规定：学生每天在校至少锻炼一小时。文章通过不同城市学校的做法和学生反馈，说明了这一规定对学生健康和习惯养成的积极影响。 【详解】36．第一段提到：“every student must exercise for at least one hour at school every day”，直接说明学生每天在校至少锻炼一小时。 37．第六段提到：“In Beijing, students have sports homework. ... They use a phone app to record their exercise.”，C项与此一致。 38．倒数第二段陈梅说：“My body is stronger. I don’t get sick easily.” 可推断她在新规前可能经常生病，现在身体素质变好了。 39．最后一段明确指出：“The new rule is not just about exercise. It is about helping students build good habits for life.” 并引用谚语“健康是首要的财富”，说明主要目的是帮助学生养成终身健康习惯。 40．最后一段再次强调新规帮助学生养成终身好习惯，且全文多处体现这一主旨。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Lucy, I have some bad news. B: 41 A: My friend told me that the school music festival was put off (推迟) until next month. B: Oh, no! 42 A:I know. My friends and I have prepared for a long time.Anyway, every cloud has a silver lining. B: 43 A: It means finding the good in the bad situation. Let me give you an example: As they say, every cloud has a silver lining. If I hadn’t missed the plane, I would never have met you. B: 44 You mean every sad situation has a positive side to it, right? A: 45 Let’s try to look on the bright side. Putting off the music festival means we have more time to practice to improve our performance. B: Well, I guess you are right. Let’s get back to the class. A: Okay. A．I guess not. B．What’s wrong? C．I don’t get you. D．Oh, I see. E．That’s right. F．That sounds great! G．I just invited my friends to the festival. 【答案】41．B 42．G 43．C 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文围绕校园音乐节推迟展开，从最初的失落情绪，到一方用谚语开导同伴，最终双方达成共识，决定把推迟的时间用来更充分地准备表演，展现了积极面对挫折的态度。 【详解】41．上文A说“I have some bad news.”我有个坏消息，下文A具体说明了消息内容。根据对话逻辑，听到坏消息时通常会询问“怎么了”。 42．上文B表示惊讶失望“Oh, no!”，下文A提到“My friends and I have prepared for a long time”自己和朋友准备了很久。此处B说明失望的具体原因，即刚邀请了朋友，故选I just invited my friends to the festival。 43．下文A解释了谚语“every cloud has a silver lining”的具体含义。这说明B之前没听懂，需要解释。 44．A举例说明后，B随后复述了谚语的含义并确认。这表明B已经理解了，此处应表达“明白了”，故选D。 45．上文“You mean every sad situation has a positive side to it, right?”用问句确认理解是否正确，A此处应给予肯定回答，随后提出建议。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．起初，我们两个都没有把握赢得比赛。 At first, ________ of us was sure to win the race. 【答案】neither 【详解】原句中“我们两个都没有”是关键词，英语中表示“两者都不”的不定代词是neither。作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。题干中谓语动词为was，符合语境。 47．这道菜足够美味，我们所有的人都喜欢。 This dish is ________ ________ and we all like it. 【答案】 delicious enough 【详解】中英文对照，关键词为“足够”和“美味”。is后面接形容词作表语，所以“美味”对应的英文形容词是delicious；“足够”对应的单词是enough。当enough修饰形容词或副词时，必须放在被修饰词的后面（即结构为：adj./adv. + enough）。因此“足够美味”应翻译为delicious enough，正好填入两个空格。 48．此刻，他们正在公园里玩。 ________ ________ ________, they are playing in the park. 【答案】 At the moment 【详解】原句中“此刻”是关键词，表示“此刻；现在”的短语是at the moment。本句为现在进行时，at the moment常与现在进行时连用，用于强调动作正在进行。故填At；the；moment。 49．这个地区充满了大自然里最令人惊讶的颜色。 This area ________ ________ ________ the most amazing colours in nature. 【答案】 is full of 【详解】原句中“充满了”是关键词，表示“充满……”的固定短语是be full of。本句主语This area为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。 50．世界各地的运动员都期待着参加这次世乒赛。 Players from around the world are ________ taking part in the World Table Tennis Championships. 【答案】 looking forward to 【详解】原句中“期待着”是关键词，对应的固定短语是look forward to，句中已有be动词are，表示现在进行时，结构为be doing，因此look需变为looking。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 I will never forget my school trip to Zhuhai in November 2024. We went there to see the 15th China International Air Show. It was a great experience! We got there by train. It took us about 12 hours to get there. When we got there, it was quite late so I didn’t call my mom. The trip lasted six days. During the first day, I saw an air show. It was spectacular and many people cheered. On the second and third days, my classmates and I did a lot of things, like seeing fighter jet models (战斗机模型). It rained heavily on the fourth day, so we changed our schedule. We visited a museum and played a game “The Quickest”. It took our group only 2 minutes to finish the tasks (任务). At last, we won the game. I was so excited that day. I called my mom and told her how happy I was. We went back to Changchun on the sixth day. My trip to Zhuhai was amazing. I’m looking forward to going there next year. 51．Why didn’t the writer call his mom when he arrived at first? Because . 52．What did the writer do during the first day of his trip? He during the first day of his trip. 53．How long did the writer’s group take to finish the game “The Quickest”? It took them to finish the game. 54．Which English word means “日程安排” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 55．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about . 【答案】51．it was quite late/it was quite late when he got there 52．saw an air show 53．only 2 minutes/2 minutes 54．schedule 55．a school trip/a great school trip to Zhuhai/… 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在2024年11月去珠海观看第15届中国国际航空航天博览会的学校旅行经历。 【详解】51．原文第二段“When we got there, it was quite late so I didn’t call my mom.”，题目询问刚抵达时没给妈妈打电话的原因，原文明确说明是天色已晚，直接摘抄对应内容即可。 52．原文第三段“During the first day, I saw an air show.”，问句为一般过去时，答语时态保持一致，提取第一天的活动内容。 53．原文第三段“It took our group only 2 minutes to finish the tasks.”，题目询问完成游戏用时，原文给出具体时长，直接填写。 54．原文第三段“It rained heavily on the fourth day, so we changed our schedule.”，单词schedule词义为“日程、日程安排”，符合题干要求。 55．全文围绕作者2024年11月的珠海研学之旅展开，讲述行程与感受。 本题考查文章主旨，概括为作者的珠海之行即可。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Elephants: Gentle Giants of Africa and Asia Elephants are the largest land mammals (哺乳动物) on E 56 . They are known for their high intelligence (智力) and social behaviours (行为). There are three k 57 : African savanna elephants, African forest elephants, and Asian elephants. These huge animals live in d 58 parts of Africa and Asia, like plains, grasslands and even d 59 . Elephants have a matriarchal (母系的) society, where older females lead the family groups. A family group can have u 60 to 70 members! They t 61 with each other through sounds and body movements. Elephants eat lots of p 62 like grass, leaves, and fruit, about 300 pounds a day. These smart animals have amazing memories. They can remember where to find water e 63 after many years. Their long trunk (象鼻) helps them eat, drink, and even communicate. Sadly, elephants face many p 64 . People hunt them for their tusks (长牙) and cut down forests where they live. So, we n 65 to work hard to keep them safe and create a better environment for them. 【答案】 56．Earth/arth 57．kinds/inds 58．different/ifferent 59．deserts/eserts 60．up/p 61．talk/alk 62．plants/lants 63．even/ven 64．problems/roblems 65．need/eed 【导语】本文介绍大象是亚欧最大陆地哺乳动物，讲解其种类、生活习性、社会特点及生存困境，呼吁人类保护大象。 【详解】56．句意：大象是地球上体型最大的陆地哺乳动物。固定搭配on Earth意为“在地球上”，首字母E提示填Earth。 57．句意：一共有三种大象：非洲草原象、非洲森林象和亚洲象。下文列举三类大象品种，首字母k提示填kinds，用复数表示“种类”。 58．句意：这些庞大的动物生活在非洲和亚洲不同的地方，比如平原、草原甚至沙漠。后文列举多种生存环境，首字母d提示填different，表示“不同的”，形容词作定语。 59．句意：这些庞大的动物生活在非洲和亚洲各地不同的区域，比如平原、草原甚至沙漠。前文罗列自然地貌，结合首字母d可知填deserts，用复数与plains、grasslands并列。 60．句意：一个家族群体的成员数量可达七十名。固定搭配up to意为“多达、高达”，首字母u提示填up。 61．句意：它们通过声音和肢体动作互相交流。结合后文交流的方式及首字母t，全文为一般现在时，主语为复数，应填动词原形talk，表示“交流、交谈”。 62．句意：大象以草、树叶和水果等大量植物为食，一天大约要吃掉三百磅。后文罗列各类草木果蔬，首字母p提示填plants，用复数表示各类植物。 63．句意：即使时隔多年，它们也能记住水源所在的位置。结合“after many years”及首字母e，此处表示即使时隔多年，even表示“甚至；即使”。 64．句意：令人惋惜的是，大象面临着许多难题。后文讲述人类捕猎、砍伐森林等不利状况，首字母p提示填problems，用复数表示诸多问题。 65．句意：所以，我们需要努力保护它们的安全，为它们营造更好的生存环境。固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，首字母n提示填need。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．请以“A Happy Day”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要求： 1. 内容包含时间、地点、人物、事件、感受五大要素； 2. 清晰描述事件过程、活动细节及自身感受，可融入所学知识带来的启发； 3. 不少于80词，语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 A Happy Day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Happy Day Last Sunday, I spent a happy day with my family in the city park. The weather was sunny and warm. Dad taught me to fly a kite. I struggled at first, but it flew high with his help. Mom took photos of us. In the afternoon, we had a picnic on the grass, enjoying tasty food and juice. We talked and laughed happily. Though tired when going home, I felt joyful. I love staying with my family and hope we can have more wonderful days like this. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述过去发生的事，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间、地点、人物、事件、内心感受，缺一不可 确定人称：第一人称 I。 注意事项：不出现真实校名、人名，书写工整卷面整洁；完整叙述事件细节，加入个人感悟启发；词数不少于 80 词，语句通顺、语法无误、层次清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代基础五要素 —— 时间、人物、地点，总起点明这是开心的一天 主体段：分步骤详细描写当天活动过程、动作细节，丰富画面内容 结尾段：写回家后的心情，升华感悟，表达期待，完成情感收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：五大基础要素 时间：last Sunday/last Saturday/on a sunny weekend等 人物：my family/my parents and I/my whole family等 地点：the city park /a mountain /the countryside等 事件：fly kites/have a picnic/take photos/play games等 感受：happy/joyful/relaxed/warm等   要点二：事件过程与细节描写 环境铺垫：The weather was sunny and warm./It is sunny.等 活动：Dad taught me to fly a kite./Mom took photos of us./we had a picnic on the grass, enjoying tasty food and juice./We talked and laughed happily./We rode bikes along the lake and fed lovely little fish.等   要点三：个人感受与启发 当下心情：Though tired when going home, I felt joyful./I felt relaxed and warm.等 感悟升华：I love staying with my family and hope we can have more wonderful days like this./This day taught me that spending time with friends can bring great joy.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The cat ________ dirty and ill when we found her. A．is B．were C．was D．are 2．—________ you watch the football match last night? —Yes, it was really exciting! A．Do B．Did C．Does D．Are 3．________ of the hats are mine. They are all Jane’s. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both 4．If you study hard, you will feel ________ in the exam. A．empty B．rich C．delicious D．confident 5．—Why do you eat more vegetables every day? —________ fit and keep my body strong. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept 6．You ________ eat too much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 7．—I feel bored these days. —You ________ take up a new hobby to kill time. A．should B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 8．Too much screen time is harmful ________ our eyesight. A．for B．to C．at D．in 9．The trees are important for the environment. Please don’t ________. A．cut down them B．cut down it C．cut them down D．cut it down 10．People are cutting down trees in the forest, ________ the animals are losing their homes. A．because B．so C．but D．or 11．The mountains in my hometown are ________ than those in other places. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 12．—Have you finished your travel plan ________? —Yes, I have ________ told it to my teacher. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already 13．The weather in spring is not so ________ as in summer. A．hoter B．hot C．hotter D．hottest 14．Jack is a vlogger and he likes to ________ his travel experiences online. A．record B．burn C．climb D．expect 15．— When did you arrive at the school? — I arrived there ________ the morning of May 1st. A．in B．on C．at D．by 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people don’t like to stay at home for their vacation. They want to go out to see different things or do something 16 . So people in the countryside go to the city and people from big cities go to the countryside on vacation. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all 17 . It is a little difficult to 18 train tickets, bus tickets or plane tickets. Many people take their cars for travelling. Last summer vacation, my family went to the countryside by 19 . There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 20 . It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we 21 and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We 22 under a big tree. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it 23 to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our 24 in the car. Then we drove back home. What a 25 trip! 16．A．exciting B．useless C．boring D．tiring 17．A．busy B．free C．slow D．quiet 18．A．sell B．buy C．make D．take 19．A．ship B．plane C．subway D．car 20．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．easily 21．A．stopped B．left C．arrived D．waited 22．A．got up B．went out C．came from D．sat down 23．A．started B．wanted C．learned D．remembered 24．A．class B．work C．picnic D．talk 25．A．funny B．terrible C．tiring D．wonderful 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are so many great clubs in Grade 7, Chongqing No. 10 Middle School. We have lots of interesting club activities (活动) this week. Chess Games Organizer (主办方) : The chess club Time: From 6 :00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m. this Wednesday Place: Classroom 306 An English Party Organizer: The English club Time: From 6:00 p.m.to 8:30 p.m. this Friday Place: Classroom 406 Activities: Sing English songs, dance and watch English movies A Sports Day Organizer: The sports club Time: From 10:00 a.m.to 3:00 p.m. this Saturday Place: On the playground Activities: A basketball game, a soccer game and a ping-pong game 26．The chess games are ________. A．on Tuesday B．in classroom 406 C．in Classroom 306 D．on the playground 27．What can’t you do at the English party? A．Sing English songs. B．Read English stories. C．Dance. D．Watch English movies. 28．When does the Sports Day begin? A．At 10:00 a.m. this Saturday. B．At 3:00 p.m. this Saturday. C．At 10:00 a.m. this Friday. D．At 3:00 p.m. this Friday. 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students can sing English songs in Classroom 306. B．Students can play chess on the playground. C．The English party begins at 6:00 p.m. this Friday. D．There is no soccer game in the sports club. 30．Where can we read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a school newspaper. C．In an advertisement (广告) . D．In a magazine. B A lot of people like eating ice cream. Today, some ice pops (冰棒) are welcome in China. These ice pops are beautiful. They look like something about history, such as great people and old buildings in history. Many tourist sites (景区) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture. Chinese tourist sites work hard to make people come and buy something. The idea of ice pops is a great method. So lots of people come to visit them. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, there are ice pops. They look like a “bronze (青铜) mask”. And they have two kinds of taste: apple and chocolate. Visitors like both tastes. The Temple of Heaven (天坛) in Beijing also made ice pops last year. Their ice pops look like some old buildings. Lots of visitors have fun taking pictures of the tourist sites with the ice pops. Now, many young people in China are interested in the ice pops and want to know more about Chinese culture through them. Now, more and more people talk about ice pops, and hope to visit these tourist sites. 31．Why do many tourist sites make ice pops? A．They want to make lots of money. B．They welcome visitors in this way. C．Ice pops are welcome in many places of China. D．They want more visitors to know about their history and culture. 32．What does the underlined word “method” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hobby. B．Way. C．Kind. D．Trip. 33．How many flavors of ice pops are there in the Sanxingdui Museum? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 34．We can learn from the last paragraph that ______. A．many old people like to eat ice pops in China B．ice pops are bad for young people’s health C．ice pops in some tourist sites greatly show Chinese culture D．visitors like ice pops in the tourist sites because they like taking pictures 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．Interesting ice pops. B．Delicious food in China. C．Interesting tourist sites. D．Great Chinese culture. C Do you like P.E. class? In China, there is a new rule about sports for students. The Ministry of Education (教育部) says every student must exercise for at least one hour at school every day. This rule started in 2025. Why do we need this rule? Because many students do not exercise enough. They sit in the classroom for a long time. They also spend hours on their phones or computers. Too much sitting is bad for their eyes, bones (骨骼), and hearts. Exercise can help students stay healthy and feel happy. So what are schools doing? Many schools are making big changes. In Hangzhou, students do baduanjin (八段锦) every morning.  It is a kind of traditional Chinese exercise. It is slow and relaxing. “I feel great after doing it,” says Li Ming, a 13-year-old student. In Shenzhen. students play fun games during the big break. They jump rope, play shuttlecock (踢毽子), and do group running. “We laugh a lot. It’s the best time of the day,” says a girl from Shenzhen. In Beijing, students have sports homework. They need to run, jump, or do sit-ups at home. They use a phone app to record their exercise. Their P. E. teacher checks it online. Some students say they feel tired after sports. But most students say the new rule helps them a lot. “My body is stronger. I don’t get sick easily,” says Chen Mei, 13.“And I sleep better at night.” The new rule is not just about exercise. It is about helping students build good habits for life. As the Chinese saying goes, “Health is the first wealth”. 36．How long must students exercise at school every day under the new rule? A．At least 30 minutes. B．At least 1 hour. C．At least 2 hours. D．At least 1.5 hours. 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Many students exercise enough. B．Students in Shenzhen do baduanjin every morning. C．Students in Beijing use a phone app to record their sports homework. D．Students in Hangzhou play shuttlecock during the big break. 38．What can we infer (推断) from Chen Mei’s words in Paragraph 7? A．She thinks the new rule is bad for her health. B．She was often sick before the new rule started. C．She sleeps less than before after doing sports. D．She hates doing sports every day at school. 39．What is the main purpose of the new rule? A．To encourage students to exercise more at school every day. B．To help students build good health habits for life. C．To make sure students spend at least one hour on sports daily. D．To stop students from using phones or computers too much. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．All students in China do baduanjin every morning. B．The new rule only cares about students’ exercise time at school. C．The new rule helps students form healthy habits for the long run. D．Students can use phone apps to skip their sports homework easily. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Lucy, I have some bad news. B: 41 A: My friend told me that the school music festival was put off (推迟) until next month. B: Oh, no! 42 A:I know. My friends and I have prepared for a long time.Anyway, every cloud has a silver lining. B: 43 A: It means finding the good in the bad situation. Let me give you an example: As they say, every cloud has a silver lining. If I hadn’t missed the plane, I would never have met you. B: 44 You mean every sad situation has a positive side to it, right? A: 45 Let’s try to look on the bright side. Putting off the music festival means we have more time to practice to improve our performance. B: Well, I guess you are right. Let’s get back to the class. A: Okay. A．I guess not. B．What’s wrong? C．I don’t get you. D．Oh, I see. E．That’s right. F．That sounds great! G．I just invited my friends to the festival. 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．起初，我们两个都没有把握赢得比赛。 At first, ________ of us was sure to win the race. 47．这道菜足够美味，我们所有的人都喜欢。 This dish is ________ ________ and we all like it. 48．此刻，他们正在公园里玩。 ________ ________ ________, they are playing in the park. 49．这个地区充满了大自然里最令人惊讶的颜色。 This area ________ ________ ________ the most amazing colours in nature. 50．世界各地的运动员都期待着参加这次世乒赛。 Players from around the world are ________ taking part in the World Table Tennis Championships. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 I will never forget my school trip to Zhuhai in November 2024. We went there to see the 15th China International Air Show. It was a great experience! We got there by train. It took us about 12 hours to get there. When we got there, it was quite late so I didn’t call my mom. The trip lasted six days. During the first day, I saw an air show. It was spectacular and many people cheered. On the second and third days, my classmates and I did a lot of things, like seeing fighter jet models (战斗机模型). It rained heavily on the fourth day, so we changed our schedule. We visited a museum and played a game “The Quickest”. It took our group only 2 minutes to finish the tasks (任务). At last, we won the game. I was so excited that day. I called my mom and told her how happy I was. We went back to Changchun on the sixth day. My trip to Zhuhai was amazing. I’m looking forward to going there next year. 51．Why didn’t the writer call his mom when he arrived at first? Because . 52．What did the writer do during the first day of his trip? He during the first day of his trip. 53．How long did the writer’s group take to finish the game “The Quickest”? It took them to finish the game. 54．Which English word means “日程安排” in the passage? It’s “ ”. 55．What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Elephants: Gentle Giants of Africa and Asia Elephants are the largest land mammals (哺乳动物) on E 56 . They are known for their high intelligence (智力) and social behaviours (行为). There are three k 57 : African savanna elephants, African forest elephants, and Asian elephants. These huge animals live in d 58 parts of Africa and Asia, like plains, grasslands and even d 59 . Elephants have a matriarchal (母系的) society, where older females lead the family groups. A family group can have u 60 to 70 members! They t 61 with each other through sounds and body movements. Elephants eat lots of p 62 like grass, leaves, and fruit, about 300 pounds a day. These smart animals have amazing memories. They can remember where to find water e 63 after many years. Their long trunk (象鼻) helps them eat, drink, and even communicate. Sadly, elephants face many p 64 . People hunt them for their tusks (长牙) and cut down forests where they live. So, we n 65 to work hard to keep them safe and create a better environment for them. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．请以“A Happy Day”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容要求： 1. 内容包含时间、地点、人物、事件、感受五大要素； 2. 清晰描述事件过程、活动细节及自身感受，可融入所学知识带来的启发； 3. 不少于80词，语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 A Happy Day __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $