期末复习题型专练（语法填空20篇）（江苏专用） 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦期末热点话题，20篇语法填空融合语言能力与文化意识，通过真实语境考查语法知识综合应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |期末热点话题语法填空|20篇（涵盖科技教育、传统文化等10类话题）|语境化语法填空（词形转换、介词、代词等）|语法知识在跨文化、社会热点等语境中的应用，强化语言运用与文化理解|

期末复习题型专练（语法填空20篇）（江苏专用） （期末热点话题） 序号 话题大类 内容简要概括 1 科技教育 + 传统文化 AI 技术赋能课堂，虚拟对话历史伟人，辩证看待 AI，倡导阅读正史学习历史 2 亲情暖心、凡人微光 电工父亲为自闭症儿子打造 8 台微型火车，帮孩子找到自信与工作，呼吁关爱自闭症群体 3 传统文化、民俗科普 介绍阴阳历农历，讲解农历在农耕、春节、婚嫁择吉日中的作用 4 校园生活、自然科普 对比丹麦、英国学生春日校外实践：赏花逛美术馆、湿地观鸟、自然科普课堂 5 城市人文、异域风光 介绍伦敦居民创造力、特色美食、多变天气、泰晤士河、海德公园、大本钟等地标 6 公益实践、成长教育 学生可开展的社区服务：老年中心义演、教少儿美术、公园环保、帮扶邻里、校园伴读 7 传统美食、民俗文化 青团的原料艾草、制作方法、食用寓意，清明祭祖食青团的传统习俗 8 城市文旅、中外交流 外国游客借助免签政策游览重庆，感受城市风貌、火锅美食，计划环游中国 9 动物保护、科学科普 搜救犬多莉精准定位海龟产卵沙坑，效率远超人工，助力濒危海龟保护工作 10 传统文化、农事文旅 江南龙井分级采摘标准，学生实地采茶，体会茶农劳作辛苦与茶文化魅力 11 成长心理、生活感悟 幸福藏在日常小事，保持乐观心态、规律运动睡眠能持续提升幸福感 12 汉服文化、中外文化传播 巴西教师痴迷唐制汉服，拍摄短视频发布海外社交平台，向世界展示中国传统服饰 13 珍稀动物保护、生态科普 野生大熊猫数量稀少，栖息地缩减；成都科普教育、政府扶持、科研人员助力熊猫保护 14 亲情成长、生活感悟 老人手部受伤心情低落，乐高锻炼手指，重拾乐趣，启示任何年纪都可尝试新事物 15 健康科普、青少年成长 儿童每周、每日运动标准，分析孩子不爱运动现状，给出趣味户外锻炼建议 16 海洋生态、异域民俗 鲸鱼外形与习性惹人喜爱，毛利人视鲸鱼为海洋守护神，呼吁保护海洋、守护鲸鱼 17 社会热点、民生话题 十二岁留守儿童与父母短暂团聚，全国数千万留守孩童孤单缺陪伴，政府出台帮扶政策 18 城市公益、动物保护 动物园推出线上动物认养，认养资金用于动物伙食与医疗，游客可线下投喂、近距离互动 19 文旅出行、地域风光 环岛骑行体验，完善专用自行车道、本地特色小吃、友善居民，推荐环岛骑行游览方式 20 社区生活、规则教育 社区公告，规范居民日常行为，维护干净、安静、安全的居住环境 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the help of AI, historical figures (历史人物) seem to “come back to life”. Last week, our teacher Miss Lee showed us 1 unusual lesson. She started the computer. 2 (sudden), Albert Einstein appeared on the screen (屏幕) and spoke to us in clear English. We were so 3 (amazing) that we kept asking “Einstein” questions. He answered our questions just like a 4 (really) person. Another person we “talked” with during the class was Marie Curie. She was a great 5 (science). Life was hard for her. 6 she never gave up. After years of hard work, she finally discovered (发现) radium (镭). She taught herself to be brave when she 7 (get) into difficulties. AI is changing the way we learn. It allows us 8 (talk) with the historical figures. For example, we can “hear” poets read their poems and “see” artists talk about their works. The 9 (powerful) of AI makes our study full of fun. However, we should remember that these are just computer programs. AI-generated (AI生成的) words might not always be true. By 10 (read) the historical books, we can truly learn about history. 【答案】 1．an 2．Suddenly 3．amazed 4．real 5．scientist 6．but 7．got 8．to talk 9．power 10．reading 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能AI在教育中的应用。上周，李老师借助AI技术给学生们上了一堂特别的课，屏幕上出现了爱因斯坦和居里夫人的形象，学生们与他们进行了互动。文章还提到AI改变了学习方式，能让人们与历史人物“对话”，但同时也指出AI生成的内容可能不完全真实，建议通过阅读真实历史书籍来真正了解历史。 1．句意：上周，我们的老师李老师给我们上了一节不寻常的课。lesson是可数名词单数，此处需要不定冠词表示“一节”，且unusual是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 2．句意：突然，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出现在屏幕上，用清晰的英语和我们说话。此处需要副词作状语，修饰整个句子， sudden的副词形式suddenly，句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。 3．句意：我们如此惊讶，以至于一直问“爱因斯坦”问题。主语是We，表示人“感到惊讶的”，要用形容词amazed， amazing通常用来修饰事物，表示“令人惊讶的”。故填amazed符合语法。 4．句意：他就像一个真实的人一样回答我们的问题。此处需要形容词修饰名词person ， really是副词，其形容词形式是real，意为“真实的”，符合语法。 5．句意：她是一位伟大的科学家。根据上文“...the class was Marie Curie” 可知，此处是指Marie Curie，根据常识，她是科学家， science对应的职业名词是scientist表示“科学家”，符合语境。 6．句意：生活对她来说很艰难，但她从未放弃。前半句“Life was hard for her.”和后半句“she never gave up.”是转折关系，所以用连词but表示“但是”，符合语境。 7．句意：当她遇到困难时，她教自己勇敢面对。此处需要动词作谓语，整个故事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时， 结合所给单词，get的过去式是got，符合语法。 8．句意：它允许我们和历史人物交谈。固定搭配allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，此处应该填动词不定式，结合所给单词，应填to talk，符合语法。 9．句意：人工智能的力量让我们的学习充满乐趣。此处需要名词做主语，且定冠词The后面接名词表特指，结合所给单词，powerful的名词形式是power表示“力量”，符合语法。 10．句意：通过阅读历史书籍，我们可以真正了解历史。介词By后面需要接动名词形式，结合所给单词，填read的动名词形式是reading，符合语法。 In south-west China’s Chongqing, a man built eight miniature steam trains (微型蒸汽火车) for his son in eight years. Hanghang, the son, was found to have autism (自闭症) at the age of three. After 1 (finish) primary school, he left school because he 2 (can) catch up in classes. When his parents were at work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home 3 (watch) TV with his grandmother. During that time, he got interested in small cartoon trains. He preferred to draw trains on the walls by 4 (he) and sometimes he slept with toy trains. Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, is an electrician. Seeing his son’s love for trains, Li came up with an idea — to build a real train for his son. When he had free time, Li would learn how to build a train. It was difficult because 5 (make) a train needs many 6 (step). Sometimes he thought about 7 (give) up, but he finally made it. In 2021, he built the first train for his son. What an exciting thing it is! But Li did not stop there. To make the train more 8 (power), he built another seven trains. Now Hanghang has become a skilled “train driver”. He also got a job at a park. He would drive his trains and take 9 (tourist) to travel around the park. Train tickets have become Hanghang’s “income (收入)”, but it is free for 10 (child) with autism. “I hope people can be more caring toward them,” Li said. 【答案】 1．finishing 2．couldn’t 3．watching 4．himself 5．making 6．steps 7．giving 8．powerful 9．tourists 10．children 【导语】本文讲述了一位爸爸陪伴自闭症儿子的故事。 1．句意：小学毕业后，他就辍学了，因为他跟不上班里的进度。After是介词，后接动词应用动名词形式，finish的动名词为finishing。 2．句意：小学毕业后，他就辍学了，因为他跟不上班里的进度。文章叙述过去的事，此处表示“跟不上课程”，用can的过去式否定形式couldn’t。 3．句意：父母上班的时候，航航大部分时间都在家里和奶奶一起看电视。固定搭配spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，使用watch的动名词watching作宾语。 4．句意：他更喜欢自己在墙上画火车，有时他和玩具火车一起睡觉。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，he的反身代词为himself。 5．句意：这很困难，因为制造火车需要很多步骤。此处是从句的主语，需要用动名词形式，make的动名词形式为making。 6．句意：这很困难，因为制造火车需要很多步骤。many修饰可数名词复数，step的复数形式为steps。 7．句意：有时他想过放弃，但他最终做到了。短语“think about”中about是介词，后接动词应用动名词形式，give的动名词为giving。 8．句意：为了使火车动力更足，他又建造了七列火车。“make sth+形容词”是固定结构，表示“使某物变得……”，power的形容词形式为powerful，more powerful是比较级形式。 9．句意：他会驾驶自己的火车，带着游客在公园里游览。此处泛指多名游客，用名词tourist的复数形式tourists。 10．句意：火车票已成为航航的“收入来源”，但对自闭症儿童是免费的。此处泛指所有患自闭症的儿童，用child的复数形式children。 The Chinese lunar calendar, or nongli, is China’s traditional calendar. It has been in use for 1 (thousand) of years. In fact, it is a lunisolar calendar (阴阳历), based on the movements of both the moon and the sun. The Chinese lunar calendar plays an important role in agriculture. Farmers use it 2 (choose) the best times for 3 (plant) and harvesting crops (收割庄稼). The calendar is also a part of Chinese culture. It determines (决定) the dates of most of traditional festivals. For example, the celebration of the Spring Festival starts with the 4 (one) new moon of the year. It lasts 15 days, ending with the first full moon. The exact date changes each year because of the moon’s cycles. The festival is a time for family members 5 (get) together. They enjoy big dinners, watch shows and fireworks, and wish for good luck. In daily life, people also use the calendar to pick “lucky dates” for important events, such as weddings, moving houses, and business deals. 【答案】1．thousands 2．to choose 3．planting 4．first 5．to get 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历（阴阳历）的基本原理及其在农业生产、传统节日和日常生活中的重要作用。 1．句意：它已经被使用了数千年。“thousands of”为固定短语，意为“数千的、成千上万的”，故填thousands。 2．句意：农民用它来选择种植和收割庄稼的最佳时间。“use sth. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，故填不定式to choose。 3．句意：农民用它来选择种植和收割庄稼的最佳时间。介词for后需接动名词作宾语，plant的动名词形式为planting，故填动名词planting。 4．句意：例如，春节的庆祝活动从新年的第一个新月开始。表示“第一个”，需用序数词，one的序数词为first。 5．句意：这个节日是家人团聚的时刻。“a time for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“某人做某事的时间”，故填不定式to get。 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 When spring 1 (come), students all over the world take school trips to get close to nature. But these school trips are different from country to country. Denmark (丹麦) is in the 2 (north) part of Europe. In March and April, it is full of flowers. This is the best time of the year for students 3 (take) a trip. They always ride bikes to enjoy the 4 (beautiful) of tulips (郁金香). Sometimes they visit art museums with 5 (they) friends. The UK children 6 (most) visit a seaside city or park. One special place to go is the wetlands. Wetlands are different kinds of 7 (bird) home. The children spend time 8 (watch) the birds there. Schools invite some scientists 9 (teach) children something about nature sometimes. Children will learn that some animals and birds today 10 (be) in danger (危险). 【答案】 1．comes 2．northern 3．to take 4．beauty 5．their 6．mostly 7．birds’ 8．watching 9．to teach 10．are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家学生春季学校旅行的特色活动与相关背景。 1．句意：当春天到来时，世界各地的学生都会参加学校旅行来亲近大自然。主语spring是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，因此动词come需变为第三人称单数形式comes。 2．句意：丹麦位于欧洲北部。此处需要形容词修饰名词part，north的形容词形式是northern（北方的、北部的）。 3．句意：这是一年中学生们旅行的最佳时间。the best time for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说是做某事的最佳时间”，因此需用动词不定式to take。 4．句意：他们总是骑自行车欣赏郁金香的美。定冠词the后需接名词，beautiful（形容词，美丽的）的名词形式是beauty（美丽）。 5．句意：有时他们和朋友一起参观艺术博物馆。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends，they（主格）的形容词性物主代词是their（他们的）。 6．句意：英国的孩子们大多会去海滨城市或公园游玩。此处需要副词修饰动词visit，most的副词形式是mostly（大多、通常）。 7．句意：湿地是各种鸟类的家园。此处表示“不同种类鸟类的家园”，需要用复数名词的所有格形式，bird先变复数birds，再加“’”变为birds’。 8．句意：孩子们在那里花时间观察鸟类。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，因此动词watch需变为动名词形式watching。 9．句意：学校有时会邀请一些科学家教孩子们一些关于自然的知识。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，该结构中不定式作宾语补足语，因此该处用动词不定式to teach。 10．句意：孩子们会了解到现在一些动物和鸟类正处于危险之中。主语“some animals and birds”是复数，句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。 阅读下面短文，使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 London, a European city, is the capital of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. It has a number of museums and libraries. Londoners are smart and 1 (create). Some are making lovely handicrafts and tasty snacks in the streets. Some are sharing 2 (they) works with tourists freely. All of them 3 (make) the city full of life and new ideas every day. London also has wonderful special food. Fish and chips is the most popular traditional dish. People love enjoying delicious afternoon tea with nice cakes. It’s fun 4 (taste) them while walking in the city. The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot because the city is near the sea. However, it seems 5 (change) all the time. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold. Later in the afternoon the sky 6 (be) clear, the sun will begin to shine and it is summer at this time of day. There are many places of interest in this city. The River Thames (泰晤士河) 7 (run) through London from west to east. It’s interesting to take a trip along the river. And Hyde Park, a wonderful park, is the 8 (one) choice for many tourists. You can see green trees, beautiful flowers and lovely swans there. Visitors can walk slowly, listen to soft music and enjoy the peaceful and beautiful moments every day. When 9 (travel) to London with your friends, do not miss Big Ben. It is a clock tower on the river. It is one of the landmark 10 (build) in London. The tower is 96 metres high, the hour bell is 8 feet in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes. 【答案】 1．creative 2．their 3．make 4．to taste 5．to change 6．will be 7．runs 8．first 9．travelling 10．buildings 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国首都伦敦的城市风貌、人文特色、天气状况以及著名的旅游景点，展示了伦敦充满活力的一面。 1．句意：伦敦人既聪明又有创造力。此处位于系动词are之后，与smart并列作表语，需要用形容词形式，create“创造”，动词，其形容词形式为creative，表示“有创造力的”。 2．句意：有些人自由地与游客分享他们的作品。此处修饰名词works，需要用形容词性物主代词，they“他们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词形式为their，表示“他们的”。 3．句意：他们所有人都让这座城市每天都充满生机和新想法。句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“All of them”是复数，谓语动词用原形。 4．句意：在城市里边走边品尝它们很有趣。句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，因此填to taste。 5．句意：然而，天气似乎总是在变化。seem to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，因此填to change。 6．句意：下午晚些时候，天空将会放晴。根据后文“the sun will begin to shine”可知，句子描述的是天气变化的后续过程，时态应保持一致，使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 7．句意：泰晤士河从西向东流经伦敦。句子描述的是客观地理事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“The River Thames”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 8．句意：海德公园，一个很棒的公园，是许多游客的首选。one意为“一个”，是基数词，此处表示“第一选择”，需要用序数词first。 9．句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，不要错过大本钟。此处是“连词+分词”结构作时间状语，逻辑主语you与travel之间是主动关系，用现在分词travelling。 10．句意：它是伦敦的标志性建筑之一。build意为“建造”，是动词，其对应的名词形式是building，意为“建筑物”。根据句意和固定搭配one of the...“……之一”可知，其后需要接可数名词的复数形式，故将build变为名词复数buildings。 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make 1 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 2 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 3 (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by 4 (give) lessons to younger children. You can never know 5 happy you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 6 (plant) trees or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 7 everyone who goes to the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 8 (they). Sweep the floor and 9 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with younger ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. 10 (help) a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 【答案】 1．a 2．spending 3．quickly 4．giving 5．how 6．to plant 7．to 8．them 9．do 10．Helping 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年现在就可以参与社区服务的多种方式，包括在老年中心举办音乐会、教小孩子画画、在公园植树或打扫、帮助生病或残疾的邻居以及建立伙伴阅读系统等，鼓励青少年从小培养服务社区的好习惯。 1．句意：社区服务是在你的社区中产生影响的好方法。此处考查固定搭配“make a difference”，意为“产生影响，起作用”，difference为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 2．句意：你也可以享受和朋友们在一起以及认识新朋友的时光。此处考查固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，应填spending。 3．句意：这里有一些让你快速开始的建议。此处修饰动词“start”，应用副词形式，quick的副词为quickly。 4．句意：通过给更小的孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。此处考查介词“by”的用法，by后接动名词表示“通过……方式”， give的动名词是giving。 5．句意：你永远不会知道那之后你会有多开心。此处考查感叹句的引导词，“happy”是形容词，应用how引导感叹句。 6．句意：你可以自愿去植树或打扫公园。此处考查固定搭配“volunteer to do sth.”，意为“自愿做某事”，volunteer后接动词不定式作宾语，应填to plant。 7．句意：你会给每个去公园的人带来快乐。此处考查固定搭配“bring sth. to sb.”，意为“把某物带给某人”，应填介词to。 8．句意：主动为他们做庭院工作。此处作介词“for”的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them。 9．句意：扫地和洗碗。此处“Sweep the floor”和“...the dishes”是由and连接的并列祈使句，应用动词原形，应填do。 10．句意：帮助一个年轻人成长为一个聪明的读者是一份持续给予的礼物。此处考查动名词作主语，表示一般性的行为，应用动名词Helping，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Qingtuan – A Traditional Spring Snack Do you know qingtuan? In some parts of China, people eat qingtuan when spring comes. In early March, when qingtuan 1 (one) comes out, online shops sell 13,000 qingtuan in one day. That is the highest daily sale. This seasonal snack is a traditional symbol in many places in China. They are always 2 the shape of small, round, green rice balls. In spring, people collect young mugwort(艾草) or other green plants to make them. When you cook the plants, there will be a fresh and grassy smell in the air. 3 (someone) who likes soft and sweet snacks will enjoy the qingtuan. You are able to raise your hand and try making them 4 (you). You don’t need an amazing tool. A bowl, some water, and your hands are enough. Everything may seem 5 (be) a little hard at first, but you can 6 (quick) add rice flour and water, then use your hand to mix and make small balls. Qingtuan is 7 ancient kind of food from China, and people begin to eat it for hundreds of years. This simple snack is not only tasty but also meaningful. 8 families eat qingtuan together, the good quality of qingtuan—soft, chewy, and not too sweet will make them think of spring and happy things. You can also see qingtuan in front of some 9 (people) tomb (坟墓) to show respect among family members during Qingming Festival. Now you know why qingtuan is so special, and maybe you will also understand why qingtuan is worth 10 (enjoy) with your family. These little green balls carry the wishes for health and the love for the past. 【答案】 1．first 2．in 3．Anyone 4．yourself 5．to be 6．quickly 7．an 8．When/If 9．people’s 10．enjoying 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统春日小吃青团的上市售卖、原料制作、食用寓意以及清明祭祖的习俗，点明青团承载着健康祝愿与怀旧之情。 1．句意：三月初，青团首次上市时，网店单日售出13000个青团。此处需要副词修饰动词短语comes out，将one变为序数词first，表示“首次”。 2．句意：它们是小小的圆形青绿色米团子的外形。固定搭配in the shape of意为“呈……形状”。 3．句意：任何喜爱软糯甜食的人都会爱上青团。此处表示“任何喜欢软甜点心的人”，将someone变为Anyone，句首首字母需大写。 4．句意：你可以主动举手，亲自尝试制作它们。此处表示“你自己制作青团”，用you的反身代词yourself，反身代词对应单数形式。 5．句意：起初所有事情似乎都有点难，但你可以快速加入糯米粉和水，然后用手搅拌，做成小球。seem后接不定式结构seem to do，空处填不定式to be。 6．句意：起初所有事情似乎都有点难，但你可以快速加入糯米粉和水，然后用手搅拌，做成小球。此处需要副词修饰动词add，将形容词quick变为副词quickly。 7．句意：青团是一种来自中国的古老食物，人们开始吃它已有数百年的历史。此处表泛指“一种古老食物”，ancient以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 8．句意：当/如果一家人围坐同吃青团时，软糯微甜的口感会让人联想到春日与美好往事。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当家人一起吃青团时”，故填When，句首首字母大写，也可用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果家人一起吃青团”。 9．句意：清明节期间，你还可以在一些人的墓前看到青团，以示对家人的尊重。此处表示“人们的坟墓”，用名词所有格people’s。 10．句意：现在你知道为什么青团如此特别了，或许你就会明白青团值得和家人一同享用。 固定搭配be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，空处用动名词形式enjoying。 If you are looking forward to travelling in Shanghai , the 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreigners see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes easier for foreigners to travel to China. So many 1 (visit) come to China. Jeffrey was one of 2 (they). Last month, he started his 3 (one) trip to China. He 4 (hear) a lot about China, but he never came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 5 (worry). But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. Everything here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall buildings made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. Although they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles. During his stay, one of his favorite 6 (activity) was eating the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget its taste. Also, he bought a lot of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted 7 (share) the happiness and excitement with them. 8 (see) how wonderful China is, he felt happy and lucky. The trip was short, but he knew a lot about this country. Now he 9 (hope) to visit China again. He says he 10 (travel) around China in the near future. 【答案】 1．visitors 2．them 3．first 4．heard 5．worried 6．activities 7．to share 8．Seeing 9．hopes 10．will travel 【导语】本文讲述了因为144小时过境免签政策，许多游客来到中国，杰弗里就是其中之一。他讲述了自己来中国旅行的经历、感受，并表示希望再次来中国旅行，还说在不久的将来会周游中国。 1．句意：所以很多游客来到中国。根据“So many...come to China.”可知，此处指很多游客来到中国，visit“参观”，动词，其名词为visitor“游客”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数visitors。 2．句意：杰弗里就是他们中的一员。they“他们”，人称代词主格，of是介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语them。 3．句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。one“一”，基数词，根据“trip to China”可知，此处指第一次中国之旅，应用序数词first“第一”表示顺序。 4．句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。hear“听说”，动词，根据“but he never came to this country”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式heard。 5．句意：在这次旅行之前，他非常担心。worry“担心”，动词或名词，was后接形容词作表语，worry的形容词为worried“担心的”。 6．句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一是吃当地菜肴，如火锅。activity“活动”，可数名词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定句型，所以此处用activity的复数形式activities。 7．句意：他想和他们分享快乐和兴奋。share“分享”，动词，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词不定式to share作宾语。 8．句意：看到中国是多么美好，他感到高兴和幸运。“see”的逻辑主语是“he”，二者是主动关系，且“see”这个动作发生在“felt”之前，所以用现在分词“Seeing”作状语。 9．句意：现在他希望再次访问中国。hope“希望”，动词，根据“Now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hopes。 10．句意：他说他将在不久的将来周游中国。travel“旅行”，动词，根据“in the near future”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。 . A dog’s nose is 1 (use) for protecting sea turtles (海龟). Nearly all kinds of sea turtles are in danger and a new study shows that dogs can help 2 (save) sea turtles’ weak homes. Five kinds of sea turtles make homes on beaches in the southeastern US. 3 May to October, turtles lay (产卵) 4 (thousand) of eggs under the sand. These eggs are in danger from other animals and people’s activities. Scientists try to find 5 (they) places so that they can count the number and save them, 6 the eggs can be difficult to find on a beach full of sand. Scientists taught a dog 7 (name) Dory to find the egg’s smell. During two nesting (筑巢) seasons, Dory could smell out 560 sea turtle homes from three different kinds of turtles. At the 8 time, people only found 256 turtles’ homes. Dory never spent time 9 (look) for turtles’ homes in the wrong place. Dory is only one dog, but the study showed that a dog like her could make protection work more efficient (效率高的), 10 (real) saving more turtles. 【答案】 1．used 2．save/to save 3．From 4．thousands 5．their 6．but 7．named 8．same 9．looking 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了狗的嗅觉可以帮助科学家找到海龟产卵的位置，从而更好地保护濒危的海龟。 1．句意：狗的鼻子被用来保护海龟。分析句子结构可知，主语A dog’s nose与动词use之间是被动关系，且be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”，为固定搭配。 2．句意：几乎所有种类的海龟都处于危险之中，新的研究表明，狗可以帮助拯救海龟脆弱的家园。help (to) do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，为固定用法。 3．句意：从五月到十月，海龟在沙子下产下成千上万的卵。from...to...意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 4．句意：从五月到十月，海龟在沙子下产下成千上万的卵。thousands of意为“成千上万的”，为固定搭配。 5．句意：科学家们试图找到它们的位置，以便计算数量并拯救它们，但是在一个满是沙子的海滩上很难找到这些卵。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词places，应用形容词性物主代词their。 6．句意：科学家们试图找到它们的位置，以便计算数量并拯救它们，但是在一个满是沙子的海滩上很难找到这些卵。理解句意可知，前后两个分句之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的并列连词but。 7．句意：科学家们教了一只名叫多莉的狗去寻找卵的气味。分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置定语修饰名词dog，且dog与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，named意为“名叫……的”。 8．句意：与此同时，人们只找到了256个海龟的家。at the same time意为“同时”，为固定搭配。 9．句意：多莉从不把时间花在错误的地方寻找海龟的家。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配，look的动名词形式是looking。 10．句意：多莉只是一只狗，但研究表明，像她这样的狗可以使保护工作更有效率，真正拯救更多的海龟。设空处修饰动名词saving，应用副词形式really。 Whenever I travel alone, I love chatting with the local people. I often ask for their advice 1 (get) the best local experiences. I have a British friend 2 (name) Lisa. She once lived in China’s Jiangnan area for three years. She told me that April is suitable for 3 (pick) tea in Hangzhou. 4 we signed up (报名) for a half-day trip to experience it ourselves. We went to the Meijiawu Tea Plantation to pick Longjing tea. The farmers there welcomed us 5 (warm). They explained that timing matters in the quality of Longjing tea. The best tea is usually picked and roasted (炒制) before the Qingming Festival, while the 6 (two) best tea is produced between Qingming and Guyu. 7 Guyu, the quality drops quickly, and the tea picking season usually ends in May. The top-grade Longjing tea, the farmer added, can sell for up to 8,000 yuan per 500 grams. After trying our hand at picking tea, we finally understood why the price could be so high. Tea picking is far more tiring than it looks. The twelve of us together hadn’t even filled 8 basket after two hours’ picking, and a pair of skilled hands can pick only 600 grams of fresh 9 (leaf) a day. After being dried, they are produced into just 130 grams of Longjing tea. After we put down our basket, the farmer treated us to some top-grade Longjing tea. Compared with my usual tea drinks, this tasted much 10 (good), even with a little sweetness, the taste remained in my mouth for a long time, almost like magic. It was the perfect ending to a day that left both our hands and hearts full. 【答案】 1．to get 2．named 3．picking 4．So 5．warmly 6．second 7．After 8．a 9．leaves 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和一位英国朋友报名参加了一个半天的旅行，去体验采茶的事。 1．句意：我经常征求他们的意见以获得最好的当地体验。此处在句中作状语，表目的，用get的动词不定式形式to get。 2．句意：我有一个叫Lisa的英国朋友。此空需填非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，friend与name为逻辑动宾关系，用过去分词形式named。 3．句意：她告诉我，在杭州四月适合采摘茶叶。介词for后用pick的动名词形式picking。be suitable for doing sth“适合做某事”。 4．句意：所以我们报名参加了一个半天的旅行，亲自体验一下。前文说四月适合采茶，后文讲我们报名体验，前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”，句首字母大写。 5．句意：那里的农民热情地欢迎我们。此空需填warm的副词形式为warmly“热情地”，作状语，修饰动词welcomed。 6．句意：最好的茶叶通常在清明节前采摘并炒制，而第二好的茶叶是在清明和谷雨之间生产的。此处需填two的序数词形式second，表示第二好的茶叶。句型“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”表示“第几……的……”。 7．句意：谷雨之后，质量下降很快，采茶季节通常在五月结束。前文讲了清明前、清明到谷雨两个阶段的茶叶品质，此处表示“谷雨后，茶叶质量快速下降”，after“在……之后”，介词，句首字母大写。 8．句意：我们十二个人一起采摘了两个小时，连一篮子都装不满，而一双熟练的手一天也只能采摘600克新鲜茶叶。此空需填不定冠词，泛指一个篮子，basket为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 9．句意：我们十二个人一起采摘了两个小时，连一篮子都装不满，而一双熟练的手一天也只能采摘600克新鲜茶叶。leaf是可数名词，此处指多片新鲜茶叶，用复数形式leaves。 10．句意：与我平时喝的茶相比，这款茶的味道要好得多，即使只加了一点甜味，味道也在我的嘴里停留了很久，简直就像有魔法一样。有much和比较范围“Compared with my usual tea drinks”，要用good的比较级better。句型“much + 形容词比较级”用于加强比较级的程度，表示“……得多”。 阅读短文 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Happiness is a wonderful feeling that everyone 1 (want) to have. It can come from many different things in 2 (we) daily lives. For some people, happiness is about 3 (spend) time with family and friends. For others, it might come from helping someone in need. Both of these things can bring great joy to our lives.   Sometimes, we can find happiness in small moments. For example, eating our favourite food or watching 4 beautiful sunset (日落) can make us feel happy. It’s important to notice and appreciate (欣赏) these little things because they can 5 (easy) brighten (使明亮) our day.   Happiness also depends on (取决于) how we think. If we choose to focus on the positive side 6 life, we are more likely to feel happy. On the other hand, if we only think about our problems, we may often feel sad. Remember, all your 7 (thought) and actions are important.   Finally, taking good care of yourself 8 (be) very important for happiness. Eating well, exercising regularly (有规律地) 9 getting enough sleep can all help you feel better. By making these small, healthy changes, you can improve your happiness and learn 10 (enjoy) life more every day. 【答案】 1．wants 2．our 3．spending 4．a 5．easily 6．of 7．thoughts 8．is 9．and 10．to enjoy 【导语】本文讨论了幸福是一种美好的感受，它来源于日常生活中的小事、积极的心态以及良好的自我照顾，文章鼓励人们关注生活中的积极面，珍惜小幸福，并通过健康的生活方式提升幸福感。 1．句意：幸福是一种美好的感受，每个人都想拥有它。everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且全文为一般现在时，want的第三人称单数是wants。 2．句意：它可以来自我们日常生活中的许多不同事物。修饰名词短语“daily lives”用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 3．句意：对一些人来说，幸福在于与家人和朋友共度时光。about是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，spend的动名词是spending。 4．句意：例如，吃我们最喜欢的食物或欣赏美丽的日落都能让我们感到快乐。sunset是可数名词单数，且第一次提到，表示“一个”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 5．句意：注意并欣赏这些小事很重要，因为它们能轻易地让我们的日子变得明亮。修饰动词brighten需要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。 6．句意：如果我们选择关注生活的积极面，我们就更有可能感到快乐。表示“生活的积极面”，用介词of表示所属关系，the positive side of life。 7．句意：记住，你所有的想法和行动都很重要。thought是可数名词，前面有“all your”修饰，表示复数概念，用复数形式thoughts。 8．句意：最后，好好照顾自己对幸福非常重要。动名词短语“Taking good care of yourself”作主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be的第三人称单数是is。 9．句意：吃得好、定期锻炼以及充足的睡眠都能帮助你感觉更好。列举多个并列成分时，最后两项之间用and连接。 10．句意：通过这些小的、健康的改变，你可以提升你的幸福感，并学会每天更加享受生活。learn to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，enjoy的不定式形式是to enjoy。 Hanfu become more and more popular in China these years. They attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. He is 1 English teacher at a primary school. After 2 (notice) many Chinese people wearing Hanfu, Rian was interested in them and wanted to try them on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style Hanfu. 3 is fun to wear them,” said the young man. “Today, I still believe they are one of the 4 (beauty) styles among Hanfu.” Every time he puts them 5 , he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Hanfu helped Rian 6 (learn) more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and rich culture. 7 , now Hanfu has shown him more about Chinese culture. Rian wants 8 (share) his thoughts with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short videos of himself trying on Hanfu and post them on 9 (west) social media platforms. They 10 (quick) become a hit on the Internet. He makes Chinese culture popular in his own way. 【答案】 1．an 2．noticing 3．It 4．most beautiful 5．on 6．learn/to learn 7．However 8．to share 9．Western 10．quickly 【导语】本文主要讲述了巴西年轻人Rian对中国汉服的喜爱以及他通过汉服学习和传播中国文化的经历。 1．句意：他是一所小学的英语老师。根据“English teacher”可知，此处需用不定冠词。由于“English”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。 2．句意：在看到许多中国人穿着汉服后，Rian对他们产生了兴趣，并想亲自试穿一下。after是介词，介词后接动名词形式，故填noticing。 3．句意：“穿汉服很有趣。”根据“is fun to wear it”可知，此处需用形式主语“it”指代“to wear it”这一行为。 4．句意：“我仍认为它是汉服中最美的样式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”，most beautiful符合语境。 5．句意：每次他穿上它们时，他都感觉仿佛回到了古代。固定短语put on表示“穿上（衣服）”，符合语境，故填on。 6．句意：汉服帮助Rian更深入地了解了中国。固定搭配help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，learn或to learn符合语境。 7．句意：然而，现在汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的内涵。前文讲述过去Rian对中国了解很少，后文讲现在汉服让他了解更多中国文化，前后是转折关系，空格后有逗号，however符合语境，首字母大写。 8．句意：Rian想与国内外的朋友分享自己的想法，于是他开始拍摄自己试穿汉服的短视频，并发布到西方国家的社交媒体平台上。want to do sth“想要做某事”，to share符合语境。 9．句意：Rian想与国内外的朋友分享自己的想法，于是他开始拍摄自己试穿汉服的短视频，并发布到西方国家的社交媒体平台上。此处形容词作定语，且表示特定地理文化区域“西方国家的”，首字母需大写，Western“西方国家的”符合句意。 10．句意：它在互联网上迅速成为热门。根据“become a hot hit”可知，需用副词“quickly”修饰动词“become”。 阅读下面短文, 每空可填一词或词组，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centres in China 1 other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours 2 day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there 3 (be) a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China. But then humans started to cut down 4 (this) forests. As the forests get 5 (small) and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu 6 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals now. It sends people to school to tell children about the 7 (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard 8 (help) save the pandas. 9 (science) are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that 10 the future there will be a lot more pandas. 【答案】 1．and 2．a 3．were 4．these 5．smaller 6．is teaching 7．importance 8．to help 9．Scientists 10．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫目前的生存现状，包括野生数量稀少、繁殖困难以及栖息地减少等问题。同时，文章也提到了成都的教育项目和中国政府为保护大熊猫所做的努力，表达了对未来大熊猫数量回升的希望。 1．句意：另外大约300只生活在中国或其他国家的动物园或研究中心里。空前“zoos or research centres in China”与空后“other countries”为并列关系，表示地点范围的延伸，且此处为肯定句，故应用连词and表示“和”。 2．句意：成年熊猫每天花费超过12个小时吃大约10公斤竹子。空后“day”为可数名词单数，此处表示“每一天”，且day以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。 3．句意：许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和熊猫。根据时间状语“Many years ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“a lot more bamboo forests and pandas”为复数形式be动词应用were。 4．句意：但是后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。空后“forests”为复数名词，指示代词this需改为复数形式these，表示“这些”。 5．句意：随着森林变得越来越小以及其他人类活动导致更多问题……根据语境及“get”可知，此处表示森林面积的变化趋势，应用形容词比较级。small的比较级为smaller，表示“更小的”。 6．句意：成都的一个教育项目现在正在教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。根据时间状语“now”可知句子时态为现在进行时（be doing）；主语“An education program”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，teach的现在分词为teaching，故填is teaching。 7．句意：它派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。空前“the”为定冠词，后接名词；important的名词形式为importance，表示“重要性”。 8．句意：中国政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。固定搭配try hard to do sth意为“努力做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式to help。 9．句意：科学家们正在进行研究以更好地了解熊猫的习性。空后谓语动词“are”为复数形式，故主语应为复数名词；science指人时应为scientist，复数形式为Scientists，位于句首首字母需大写。 10．句意：我们都希望在未来会有更多的熊猫。固定搭配in the future 意为“在将来/在未来”，故应用介词in。 LEGO isn’t only a toy for little kids. It is popular with people of all 1 (age), and my 85-year-old grandpa has set a great example for all of us. Last year, Grandpa 2 (break) his hand badly and had to stay in hospital for weeks. The doctor told him patiently that it would take him a long time to get fully well at such an old age, and these words made him feel 3 (happy) for quite a few days. Worried about his bad mood, my mom advised him to move to Canada to live with our family, 4 we could take good care of him in daily life. To cheer him up, I bought a difficult LEGO set for him. I thought 5 (discover) the fun of building bricks might become a new interest for him. At first, he could hardly understand the thick instruction (说明书) book, but I guided him little by little. 6 my great surprise, he picked up this skill much faster than I expected. It took Grandpa nearly two weeks 7 (finish) a huge set with over 3000 pieces all by 8 (he). Day by day, his injured fingers 9 (improve) greatly, and LEGO slowly became one of his favourite 10 (hobby). Whenever a new LEGO box arrives, his eyes are always full of excitement. You will never know what amazing things may happen if you dare (敢于) to try new things at any time. 【答案】 1．ages 2．broke 3．unhappy 4．so 5．discovering 6．To 7．to finish 8．himself 9．improved 10．hobbies 【导语】本文主要介绍了，作者的爷爷摔伤手后心情低落，作者送他乐高解闷，他独自拼搭乐高的过程不仅让手指伤势好转，还找到了新爱好，这件事也告诉我们任何时候勇于尝试新事物都会有惊喜。 1．句意：它很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎……。age表示“年龄段”时是可数名词，前面有all修饰，需要用复数形式ages，all ages是固定搭配，意为“各个年龄段”。 2．句意：去年，爷爷的手严重骨折，不得不在医院住了几个星期。时间状语Last year表明句子要用一般过去时，break的过去式是不规则变化broke。 3．句意：……这些话使他难过了好几天。前文医生告知爷爷年纪大痊愈需要很久，所以爷爷心情变差；feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，happy的反义词为unhappy，意为“不开心的”。 4．句意：我妈妈担心他心情不好，建议他搬到加拿大和我们一起生活，这样我们就可以在日常生活中照顾好他。前后句为因果关系，空后表示结果，所以填so。 5．句意：我想发现砌砖的乐趣可能会成为他的新兴趣。thought后接宾语从句，从句部分“...the fun of building bricks”作主语，动词作主语需要用动名词形式，所以填discovering，意为“发现”。 6．句意：令我非常惊讶的是，他学会这项技能的速度比我想象的要快得多。to one’s great surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人非常惊讶的是”，所以这里要填To，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：爷爷花了将近两周的时间，独自完成了3000多个零件的巨大布景。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多长时间），it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以填to finish，意为“完成”。 8．句意：爷爷花了将近两周的时间，独自完成了3000多个零件的巨大布景。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自地”，主语是Grandpa，he对应的反身代词是himself。 9．句意：他受伤的手指一天天地大有好转……。整篇文章以过去时态叙事，这里描述爷爷受伤的手指好转，要用一般过去时，improve的过去式是improved。 10．句意：……乐高慢慢成为他最喜欢的爱好之一。“one of”可知，此处用复数形式hobbies。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 1 (health)? Every parent 2 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 (two) a week. Children can do 4 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 5 (quick) or go running. However, we 6 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 7 (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 8 this might not be the best way. “Although walking is 9 great activity, it can be 10 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．wants 3．twice 4．activities 5．quickly 6．are 7．their 8．but 9．a 10．boring 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕儿童运动展开，介绍儿童每日、每周所需的运动类型与时长标准，分析当下孩子不爱运动的现状，同时给出让户外运动变得有趣的实操方法，科普科学的儿童锻炼方式。 1．句意：孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康？stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语；health是名词，形容词形式healthy，stay healthy为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。 2．句意：每位家长都想知道这些答案。主语every parent为单数，全文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式wants。 3．句意：一项新研究表明，儿童每周至少锻炼肌肉和骨骼两次。two是基数词，表达“两次” 用序数变形twice；twice a week是固定短语，一周两次。 4．句意：孩子们可以进行攀爬这类活动，这种运动对他们的肌肉有益。activity是可数名词，空格前无冠词，表泛指多种活动，需变为复数activities。 5．句意：他们可以快走或者慢跑。动词walk需要使用副词；quick为形容词，副词形式quickly。 6．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现现在很多孩子不喜欢锻炼或体育运动。主语we是第一人称复数，一般现在时，be动词选用are；be surprised to do是固定搭配，惊讶地做某事。 7．句意：如果他们经常一起玩耍，就会乐在其中，并把运动变成他们生活的一部分。修饰名词life，需要形容词性物主代词；they为主格，变形为their，意为“他们的”。 8．句意：斯蒂芬妮・沃尔什医生说，她经常看到家长让孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼，但这或许不是最好的方式。前后两句存在转折逻辑，散步是锻炼方式和“并非最优”形成对比，填并列连词but。 9．句意：虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子们来说可能会无聊。activity是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一项活动”，用不定冠词a。 10．句意：虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子们来说可能会无聊。此处主语it指代walking 这件事，修饰事物用-ing形容词；bore动词，形容词boring表示“令人无聊的”。 I still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 1 (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 2 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 3 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best 4 (memory) was when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 5 (happy) than ever. They 6 (be) so beautiful! And I’m not the only one that loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales 7 their hearts. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 8 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 9 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 10 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role in the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 【答案】 1．to write 2．their 3．slowly 4．memories 5．happier 6．were 7．in 8．an 9．traditional 10．Because 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小对鲸鱼的热爱，以及鲸鱼在世界不同文化中的特殊地位，最后点明保护鲸鱼的重要性。 1．句意：我决定写关于鲸鱼的内容。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。 2．句意：这可能和它们的外形有关。空处修饰名词shape，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 3．句意：它们移动得缓慢而优美，就像风中起舞的树。空处修饰动词move，需用副词形式。 4．句意：所以，当然，我最美好的回忆之一是在阿根廷看到一种叫南露脊鲸的鲸鱼。one of后跟名词复数形式，意为“……之一”，memory的复数形式为memories。 5．句意：看着它们在水中平稳游动，我感到比以往任何时候都更开心。“than ever”表明需用比较级，happy的比较级为happier。 6．句意：它们太美了！句子描述过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，主语They是复数，be动词用were。 7．句意：世界各地不同民族的人们心中都为鲸鱼留有特殊的位置。“...their hearts”表示“在他们心中”，应用介词in。 8．句意：以新西兰的毛利人为例。take...as an example是固定搭配，意为“以……为例”，example以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 9．句意：他们住在海边，把鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者，并在传统故事中经常提及它们。空处修饰名词stories，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 10．句意：因为它们需要我们的保护。前文“Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people?”表明此处是回答原因，用Because表原因。 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Xiaoming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in the countryside. Today is his 1 (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready 2 him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.” In fact, it is 3 first birthday that Xiaoming is spending with his parents. After Xiaoming was born, he lived with his grandparents at home. His parents 4 (stay) in a big city and worked to make money. They 5 came back home. Tomorrow they will leave home for that city again. Xiaoming is not the only left-behind child (留守儿童) in our country. In the countryside of China there are 6 (many) than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Left-behind children have a lot of problems. Many of 7 (they) stay at home with their grandparents. They can’t get 8 (parents) care, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn 9 (good) because their parents can’t help them with study. The Chinese government (政府) cares much about left-behind children and is trying 10 (help) with their problems. 【答案】 1．twelfth 2．for 3．the/his 4．stayed 5．seldom 6．more 7．them 8．parents’ 9．well 10．to help 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有许多留守儿童，他们的父母因为要出去挣钱没法与他们在一起。他们常常会觉得孤单。现在中国政府十分关心留守儿童，并努力解决这个问题。 1．句意：今天是他的12岁生日。根据“Xiaoming is 12 years old”可知，小明12岁此处表示“第12 个生日”，所以用序数词。故填twelfth。 2．句意：他的父母为他准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，但是这个男孩儿说，“我不吃这顿晚饭，因为我父母明天要去大城市。我不想让他们走。”短语get ready for意为“为……做准备”。故填for。 3．句意：事实上，这是小明和父母一起度过的第一个/他的生日。空后单词first是序数词，序数词前可用定冠词the或形容词性物主代词。故填the/his。 4．句意：他的父母待在一个大城市工作赚钱。根据“and worked to make money.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。所以动词用过去式。故填stayed。 5．句意：他们很少回家。根据“His parents… (stay) in a big city and worked to make money.”可知，他的父母待在一个大城市工作赚钱，所以很少回家。表达“几乎不”用单词seldom。故填seldom。 6．句意：在中国的农村，有2000多万儿童没有父母在家。more than意为“超过”。故填more。 7．句意：他们中的许多人待在家里和祖父母在一起。介词of后面用代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 8．句意：他们得不到父母的照顾，所以他们经常感到孤独。根据句意可知，此处表达“父母的照顾”，所以用名词所有格，以s结尾的复数名词只需加“’”。故填parents’。 9．句意：他们中的一些人学习不好，因为他们的父母不能帮助他们学习。修饰动词learn要用副词，good的副词形式为well。故填well。 10． 句意：中国政府非常关心留守儿童，并试图帮助解决他们的问题。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事，努力做某事”。故填to help。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 1 (pay) 2,000yuanand “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 2 (buy) food for its animals. 3 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 4 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 5 (clean) its living space. Animals 6 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 7 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 8 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of 9 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 10 (visit) tickets (门票). 【答案】 1．paid 2．to buy 3．If/When 4．carefully 5．cleaning 6．like 7．its 8．an 9．the best 10．visitors’ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。 1．句意：2024年2月，来自北京的陈小姐花了2000元在动物园“收养”了一只小红熊猫。根据“In February 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式paid。故填paid。 2．句意：动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物。根据“use the money … food”可知，此处是指用这笔钱去买食物，应用动词不定式to buy作目的状语。故填to buy。 3．句意：如果动物感觉不舒服，将支付它们的医疗费用。分析句子结构可知，“the animals don’t feel well”是“it will be paid for their medical cost”的条件或者时间状语，应用if引导条件状语从句，或者用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If/When。 4．句意：对于陈小姐来说，她可以拿到证书，并在网上仔细了解小红熊猫的日常生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词carful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”作状语，修饰动词learn。故填carefully。 5．句意：她可以免费去动物园，她也可以花时间喂养动物和清洁它的生活空间。根据空前“spend time feeding the animal and”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式cleaning与feeding形成并列关系。故填cleaning。 6．句意：根据动物园的微信账号，金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物都在收养名单上。根据“Animals … golden monkeys, koalas and tigers”可知，此处是应用介词“like”来列举金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物，这里like相当于“for example”。故填like。 7．句意：每只动物都有自己的资料，包括照片、年龄和个性。根据空后“own profile”可知，此处应用人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词profile。故填its。 8．句意：例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的8岁金丝猴大胆而聪明。根据“8-year-old golden monkey”可知，此处是指一只八岁的金丝猴，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“8/eight”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 9．句意：网上收养是南京红山森林动物园渡过难关的最佳方式之一。根据“one of … ways”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定结构，因此这里应用形容词good的最高级the best作定语修饰名词ways。故填the best。 10．句意：动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据空后名词“tickets”可知，此处指游客的门票，应将visit变为visitor“游客”，可数名词；此处应用名词复数的所有格形式visitors’作定语，修饰名词tickets。故填visitors’。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 The best way to explore Taiwan may be on a bike. The landform makes the Chinese island a perfect place for cycling. You can enjoy the scenery along the way. On my 1 (three) visit, I cycled around the whole island and really enjoyed it. Taiwan does a 2 (power) job with traffic. There is almost always a lane for bikes. I always stayed in this lane during the days there. Sometimes cyclists have 3 (they) own lane. Drivers in Taiwan often share the roads with cyclists. Most drivers take great care of their 4 (safe) . During my two weeks there, I never felt unsafe on the roads. Taiwan offers amazing cycling ways that 5 (human) love! The twisting paths in Yangmingshan National Park are fun places for bike rides. People can 6 (happy) cycle here almost all year, except during some cold winter months. Like other roads, people always keep them in good condition. Local food is one of the best parts of 7 (travel) here. Food is cheap and easy to find, and many meals can be boxed to go. That's helpful for cyclists. I usually choose meals with different colours 8 (give) me energy. People in Taiwan are very patient! They 9 (help) you when you come for a visit-for the first time. They are also very generous. More than once, someone 10 (buy) food for me during my last visit. A bubble tea shop owner even gave me a free hat. Many people cheered me on as I cycled through my journey. 【答案】 1．third 2．powerful 3．their 4．safety 5．humans 6．happily 7．travelling 8．to give 9．will help 10．bought 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在台湾骑自行车环岛旅行的经历，介绍了台湾的自行车道、交通状况、美食以及当地人的热情好客。 1．句意：在我第三次访问时，我骑自行车环游了整个岛屿，非常享受。根据括号内提示“three”及句意“第几次访问”，需用序数词。three的序数词是third。故填third。 2．句意：台湾在交通方面做得非常出色。括号内提示“power”为名词，此处需形容词修饰名词“job”。power的形容词是powerful。故填powerful。 3．句意：有时骑自行车的人有他们自己的车道。括号内提示“they”为人称代词，此处需物主代词修饰“own lane”。they的物主代词是their。故填their。 4．句意：大多数司机非常注意他们的安全。括号内提示“safe”为形容词，此处需名词作宾语。safe的名词是safety。故填safety。 5．句意：台湾提供了人类喜爱的惊人自行车道！括号内提示“human”为单数名词，此处泛指“人类”，需用复数形式humans。故填humans。 6．句意：人们几乎全年都可以在这里快乐地骑车。括号内提示“happy”为形容词，此处需副词修饰动词“cycle”。happy的副词是happily。故填happily。 7．句意：当地食物是这里旅行中最棒的部分之一。括号内提示“travel”为动词，介词“of”后需接动名词traveling。故填traveling。 8．句意：我通常选择不同颜色的餐食来给我能量。括号内提示“give”为动词，此处表目的，需用不定式to give。故填to give。 9．句意：当你第一次来访时，他们会帮助你。括号内提示“help”为动词，根据句意“当你第一次来访时”表将来，需用will help。故填will help。 10．句意：在我上次访问期间，有人多次为我买食物。括号内提示“buy”为动词，根据时间状语“during my last visit”需用过去式bought。故填bought。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! We all want to live a comfortable and safe life in our neighbourhood, so we put up this notice here 1 (tell) you something you should do. First of all, it is 2 (everyone) duty to keep the neighbourhood clean. Workers clean the main roads 3 weekdays. Please keep the roads in our neighbourhood tidy and don’t leave rubbish here and there. The main lights. stay on for 3 minutes when you press (按) 4 (they). Please tell us if any light 5 (get)broken. Please don’t make too much noise because it can make others 6 (feel) unhappy. We will call you 7 you are too noisy. Always lock (锁上) your outside door and do not let people you don’t know get into your house. Please call 110 and ask police 8 (officer) for help it you find anything bad. Each flat has one car parking space (停车场), so you need to park your 9 (two) car on the road if you have two cars. For 10 (much) information, please call us at 08060029. We are always willing to help you. Let’s work together to make our neighbourhood better. 【答案】 1．to tell 2．everyone’s 3．on 4．them 5．gets 6．feel 7．if 8．officers 9．second 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区公告提醒居民保持清洁、合理使用灯光、避免噪音、注意安全防盗、规范停车，共建舒适安全的生活环境。 1．句意：所以我们在此张贴本通知，告诉你们一些应该做的事情。不定式作目的状语，表示张贴通知的目的。 2．句意：首先，保持社区清洁是每个人的责任。everyone’s为所有格，修饰duty。 3．句意：工人们在工作日清扫主要道路。on weekdays表示“在工作日”，固定搭配。 4．句意：当你按下开关时，主灯会亮3分钟。them 指代the main lights，作动词press的宾语。 5．句意：如果有灯坏了，请告诉我们。gets broken中gets为系动词，主语any light为单数，用gets。 6．句意：请不要制造太多噪音，因为那会让别人感到不悦。make sb. do sth.结构中，feel用原形。 7．句意：如果你太吵，我们会给你打电话。if引导条件状语从句，表示假设。 8．句意：如果发现任何异常情况，请拨打110向警官求助。police officers复数形式，指警官们。 9．句意：因此如果你有两辆车，需要把第二辆车停在道路上。second为序数词，表示“第二辆”。 10．句意：如需更多信息，请拨打08060029联系我们。more为much的比较级，表示“更多的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末复习题型专练(语法填空20篇)(江苏专用) (期末热点话题) 序号 话题大类 内容简要概括 1 科技教育 + 传统文化 AI 技术赋能课堂,虚拟对话历史伟人,辩证看待 AI,倡导阅读正史学习历史 2 亲情暖心、凡人微光 电工父亲为自闭症儿子打造 8 台微型火车,帮孩子找到自信与工作,呼吁关爱自闭症群体 3 传统文化、民俗科普 介绍阴阳历农历,讲解农历在农耕、春节、婚嫁择吉日中的作用 4 校园生活、自然科普 对比丹麦、英国学生春日校外实践:赏花逛美术馆、湿地观鸟、自然科普课堂 5 城市人文、异域风光 介绍伦敦居民创造力、特色美食、多变天气、泰晤士河、海德公园、大本钟等地标 6 公益实践、成长教育 学生可开展的社区服务:老年中心义演、教少儿美术、公园环保、帮扶邻里、校园伴读 7 传统美食、民俗文化 青团的原料艾草、制作方法、食用寓意,清明祭祖食青团的传统习俗 8 城市文旅、中外交流 外国游客借助免签政策游览重庆,感受城市风貌、火锅美食,计划环游中国 9 动物保护、科学科普 搜救犬多莉精准定位海龟产卵沙坑,效率远超人工,助力濒危海龟保护工作 10 传统文化、农事文旅 江南龙井分级采摘标准,学生实地采茶,体会茶农劳作辛苦与茶文化魅力 11 成长心理、生活感悟 幸福藏在日常小事,保持乐观心态、规律运动睡眠能持续提升幸福感 12 汉服文化、中外文化传播 巴西教师痴迷唐制汉服,拍摄短视频发布海外社交平台,向世界展示中国传统服饰 13 珍稀动物保护、生态科普 野生大熊猫数量稀少,栖息地缩减;成都科普教育、政府扶持、科研人员助力熊猫保护 14 亲情成长、生活感悟 老人手部受伤心情低落,乐高锻炼手指,重拾乐趣,启示任何年纪都可尝试新事物 15 健康科普、青少年成长 儿童每周、每日运动标准,分析孩子不爱运动现状,给出趣味户外锻炼建议 16 海洋生态、异域民俗 鲸鱼外形与习性惹人喜爱,毛利人视鲸鱼为海洋守护神,呼吁保护海洋、守护鲸鱼 17 社会热点、民生话题 十二岁留守儿童与父母短暂团聚,全国数千万留守孩童孤单缺陪伴,政府出台帮扶政策 18 城市公益、动物保护 动物园推出线上动物认养,认养资金用于动物伙食与医疗,游客可线下投喂、近距离互动 19 文旅出行、地域风光 环岛骑行体验,完善专用自行车道、本地特色小吃、友善居民,推荐环岛骑行游览方式 20 社区生活、规则教育 社区公告,规范居民日常行为,维护干净、安静、安全的居住环境 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the help of AI, historical figures (历史人物) seem to “come back to life”. Last week, our teacher Miss Lee showed us 1 unusual lesson. She started the computer. 2 (sudden), Albert Einstein appeared on the screen (屏幕) and spoke to us in clear English. We were so 3 (amazing) that we kept asking “Einstein” questions. He answered our questions just like a 4 (really) person. Another person we “talked” with during the class was Marie Curie. She was a great 5 (science). Life was hard for her. 6 she never gave up. After years of hard work, she finally discovered (发现) radium (镭). She taught herself to be brave when she 7 (get) into difficulties. AI is changing the way we learn. It allows us 8 (talk) with the historical figures. For example, we can “hear” poets read their poems and “see” artists talk about their works. The 9 (powerful) of AI makes our study full of fun. However, we should remember that these are just computer programs. AI-generated (AI生成的) words might not always be true. By 10 (read) the historical books, we can truly learn about history. In south-west China’s Chongqing, a man built eight miniature steam trains (微型蒸汽火车) for his son in eight years. Hanghang, the son, was found to have autism (自闭症) at the age of three. After 1 (finish) primary school, he left school because he 2 (can) catch up in classes. When his parents were at work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home 3 (watch) TV with his grandmother. During that time, he got interested in small cartoon trains. He preferred to draw trains on the walls by 4 (he) and sometimes he slept with toy trains. Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, is an electrician. Seeing his son’s love for trains, Li came up with an idea — to build a real train for his son. When he had free time, Li would learn how to build a train. It was difficult because 5 (make) a train needs many 6 (step). Sometimes he thought about 7 (give) up, but he finally made it. In 2021, he built the first train for his son. What an exciting thing it is! But Li did not stop there. To make the train more 8 (power), he built another seven trains. Now Hanghang has become a skilled “train driver”. He also got a job at a park. He would drive his trains and take 9 (tourist) to travel around the park. Train tickets have become Hanghang’s “income (收入)”, but it is free for 10 (child) with autism. “I hope people can be more caring toward them,” Li said. The Chinese lunar calendar, or nongli, is China’s traditional calendar. It has been in use for 1 (thousand) of years. In fact, it is a lunisolar calendar (阴阳历), based on the movements of both the moon and the sun. The Chinese lunar calendar plays an important role in agriculture. Farmers use it 2 (choose) the best times for 3 (plant) and harvesting crops (收割庄稼). The calendar is also a part of Chinese culture. It determines (决定) the dates of most of traditional festivals. For example, the celebration of the Spring Festival starts with the 4 (one) new moon of the year. It lasts 15 days, ending with the first full moon. The exact date changes each year because of the moon’s cycles. The festival is a time for family members 5 (get) together. They enjoy big dinners, watch shows and fireworks, and wish for good luck. In daily life, people also use the calendar to pick “lucky dates” for important events, such as weddings, moving houses, and business deals. 根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 When spring 1 (come), students all over the world take school trips to get close to nature. But these school trips are different from country to country. Denmark (丹麦) is in the 2 (north) part of Europe. In March and April, it is full of flowers. This is the best time of the year for students 3 (take) a trip. They always ride bikes to enjoy the 4 (beautiful) of tulips (郁金香). Sometimes they visit art museums with 5 (they) friends. The UK children 6 (most) visit a seaside city or park. One special place to go is the wetlands. Wetlands are different kinds of 7 (bird) home. The children spend time 8 (watch) the birds there. Schools invite some scientists 9 (teach) children something about nature sometimes. Children will learn that some animals and birds today 10 (be) in danger (危险). 阅读下面短文,使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。 London, a European city, is the capital of England. It is a big and famous city with a long history. It has a number of museums and libraries. Londoners are smart and 1 (create). Some are making lovely handicrafts and tasty snacks in the streets. Some are sharing 2 (they) works with tourists freely. All of them 3 (make) the city full of life and new ideas every day. London also has wonderful special food. Fish and chips is the most popular traditional dish. People love enjoying delicious afternoon tea with nice cakes. It’s fun 4 (taste) them while walking in the city. The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot because the city is near the sea. However, it seems 5 (change) all the time. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. After an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets cold. Later in the afternoon the sky 6 (be) clear, the sun will begin to shine and it is summer at this time of day. There are many places of interest in this city. The River Thames (泰晤士河) 7 (run) through London from west to east. It’s interesting to take a trip along the river. And Hyde Park, a wonderful park, is the 8 (one) choice for many tourists. You can see green trees, beautiful flowers and lovely swans there. Visitors can walk slowly, listen to soft music and enjoy the peaceful and beautiful moments every day. When 9 (travel) to London with your friends, do not miss Big Ben. It is a clock tower on the river. It is one of the landmark 10 (build) in London. The tower is 96 metres high, the hour bell is 8 feet in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes. You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make 1 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 2 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 3 (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by 4 (give) lessons to younger children. You can never know 5 happy you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 6 (plant) trees or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 7 everyone who goes to the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 8 (they). Sweep the floor and 9 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with younger ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. 10 (help) a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 根据短文内容,在横线上填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Qingtuan – A Traditional Spring Snack Do you know qingtuan? In some parts of China, people eat qingtuan when spring comes. In early March, when qingtuan 1 (one) comes out, online shops sell 13,000 qingtuan in one day. That is the highest daily sale. This seasonal snack is a traditional symbol in many places in China. They are always 2 the shape of small, round, green rice balls. In spring, people collect young mugwort(艾草) or other green plants to make them. When you cook the plants, there will be a fresh and grassy smell in the air. 3 (someone) who likes soft and sweet snacks will enjoy the qingtuan. You are able to raise your hand and try making them 4 (you). You don’t need an amazing tool. A bowl, some water, and your hands are enough. Everything may seem 5 (be) a little hard at first, but you can 6 (quick) add rice flour and water, then use your hand to mix and make small balls. Qingtuan is 7 ancient kind of food from China, and people begin to eat it for hundreds of years. This simple snack is not only tasty but also meaningful. 8 families eat qingtuan together, the good quality of qingtuan—soft, chewy, and not too sweet will make them think of spring and happy things. You can also see qingtuan in front of some 9 (people) tomb (坟墓) to show respect among family members during Qingming Festival. Now you know why qingtuan is so special, and maybe you will also understand why qingtuan is worth 10 (enjoy) with your family. These little green balls carry the wishes for health and the love for the past. If you are looking forward to travelling in Shanghai , the 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreigners see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes easier for foreigners to travel to China. So many 1 (visit) come to China. Jeffrey was one of 2 (they). Last month, he started his 3 (one) trip to China. He 4 (hear) a lot about China, but he never came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite 5 (worry). But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. Everything here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall buildings made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. Although they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles. During his stay, one of his favorite 6 (activity) was eating the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget its taste. Also, he bought a lot of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted 7 (share) the happiness and excitement with them. 8 (see) how wonderful China is, he felt happy and lucky. The trip was short, but he knew a lot about this country. Now he 9 (hope) to visit China again. He says he 10 (travel) around China in the near future. . A dog’s nose is 1 (use) for protecting sea turtles (海龟). Nearly all kinds of sea turtles are in danger and a new study shows that dogs can help 2 (save) sea turtles’ weak homes. Five kinds of sea turtles make homes on beaches in the southeastern US. 3 May to October, turtles lay (产卵) 4 (thousand) of eggs under the sand. These eggs are in danger from other animals and people’s activities. Scientists try to find 5 (they) places so that they can count the number and save them, 6 the eggs can be difficult to find on a beach full of sand. Scientists taught a dog 7 (name) Dory to find the egg’s smell. During two nesting (筑巢) seasons, Dory could smell out 560 sea turtle homes from three different kinds of turtles. At the 8 time, people only found 256 turtles’ homes. Dory never spent time 9 (look) for turtles’ homes in the wrong place. Dory is only one dog, but the study showed that a dog like her could make protection work more efficient (效率高的), 10 (real) saving more turtles. Whenever I travel alone, I love chatting with the local people. I often ask for their advice 1 (get) the best local experiences. I have a British friend 2 (name) Lisa. She once lived in China’s Jiangnan area for three years. She told me that April is suitable for 3 (pick) tea in Hangzhou. 4 we signed up (报名) for a half-day trip to experience it ourselves. We went to the Meijiawu Tea Plantation to pick Longjing tea. The farmers there welcomed us 5 (warm). They explained that timing matters in the quality of Longjing tea. The best tea is usually picked and roasted (炒制) before the Qingming Festival, while the 6 (two) best tea is produced between Qingming and Guyu. 7 Guyu, the quality drops quickly, and the tea picking season usually ends in May. The top-grade Longjing tea, the farmer added, can sell for up to 8,000 yuan per 500 grams. After trying our hand at picking tea, we finally understood why the price could be so high. Tea picking is far more tiring than it looks. The twelve of us together hadn’t even filled 8 basket after two hours’ picking, and a pair of skilled hands can pick only 600 grams of fresh 9 (leaf) a day. After being dried, they are produced into just 130 grams of Longjing tea. After we put down our basket, the farmer treated us to some top-grade Longjing tea. Compared with my usual tea drinks, this tasted much 10 (good), even with a little sweetness, the taste remained in my mouth for a long time, almost like magic. It was the perfect ending to a day that left both our hands and hearts full. 阅读短文 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Happiness is a wonderful feeling that everyone 1 (want) to have. It can come from many different things in 2 (we) daily lives. For some people, happiness is about 3 (spend) time with family and friends. For others, it might come from helping someone in need. Both of these things can bring great joy to our lives. Sometimes, we can find happiness in small moments. For example, eating our favourite food or watching 4 beautiful sunset (日落) can make us feel happy. It’s important to notice and appreciate (欣赏) these little things because they can 5 (easy) brighten (使明亮) our day. Happiness also depends on (取决于) how we think. If we choose to focus on the positive side 6 life, we are more likely to feel happy. On the other hand, if we only think about our problems, we may often feel sad. Remember, all your 7 (thought) and actions are important. Finally, taking good care of yourself 8 (be) very important for happiness. Eating well, exercising regularly (有规律地) 9 getting enough sleep can all help you feel better. By making these small, healthy changes, you can improve your happiness and learn 10 (enjoy) life more every day. Hanfu become more and more popular in China these years. They attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. He is 1 English teacher at a primary school. After 2 (notice) many Chinese people wearing Hanfu, Rian was interested in them and wanted to try them on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style Hanfu. 3 is fun to wear them,” said the young man. “Today, I still believe they are one of the 4 (beauty) styles among Hanfu.” Every time he puts them 5 , he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Hanfu helped Rian 6 (learn) more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and rich culture. 7 , now Hanfu has shown him more about Chinese culture. Rian wants 8 (share) his thoughts with friends both in China and abroad, so he begins to make short videos of himself trying on Hanfu and post them on 9 (west) social media platforms. They 10 (quick) become a hit on the Internet. He makes Chinese culture popular in his own way. 阅读下面短文, 每空可填一词或词组,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centres in China 1 other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours 2 day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there 3 (be) a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China. But then humans started to cut down 4 (this) forests. As the forests get 5 (small) and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu 6 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals now. It sends people to school to tell children about the 7 (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard 8 (help) save the pandas. 9 (science) are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that 10 the future there will be a lot more pandas. LEGO isn’t only a toy for little kids. It is popular with people of all 1 (age), and my 85-year-old grandpa has set a great example for all of us. Last year, Grandpa 2 (break) his hand badly and had to stay in hospital for weeks. The doctor told him patiently that it would take him a long time to get fully well at such an old age, and these words made him feel 3 (happy) for quite a few days. Worried about his bad mood, my mom advised him to move to Canada to live with our family, 4 we could take good care of him in daily life. To cheer him up, I bought a difficult LEGO set for him. I thought 5 (discover) the fun of building bricks might become a new interest for him. At first, he could hardly understand the thick instruction (说明书) book, but I guided him little by little. 6 my great surprise, he picked up this skill much faster than I expected. It took Grandpa nearly two weeks 7 (finish) a huge set with over 3000 pieces all by 8 (he). Day by day, his injured fingers 9 (improve) greatly, and LEGO slowly became one of his favourite 10 (hobby). Whenever a new LEGO box arrives, his eyes are always full of excitement. You will never know what amazing things may happen if you dare (敢于) to try new things at any time. 阅读下面短文并填空,然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词,则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。 Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 1 (health)? Every parent 2 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 3 (two) a week. Children can do 4 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 5 (quick) or go running. However, we 6 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 7 (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 8 this might not be the best way. “Although walking is 9 great activity, it can be 10 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. I still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 1 (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 2 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 3 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best 4 (memory) was when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 5 (happy) than ever. They 6 (be) so beautiful! And I’m not the only one that loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales 7 their hearts. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 8 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 9 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 10 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role in the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 根据短文内容,在横线上填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Xiaoming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村庄) in the countryside. Today is his 1 (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready 2 him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.” In fact, it is 3 first birthday that Xiaoming is spending with his parents. After Xiaoming was born, he lived with his grandparents at home. His parents 4 (stay) in a big city and worked to make money. They 5 came back home. Tomorrow they will leave home for that city again. Xiaoming is not the only left-behind child (留守儿童) in our country. In the countryside of China there are 6 (many) than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Left-behind children have a lot of problems. Many of 7 (they) stay at home with their grandparents. They can’t get 8 (parents) care, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn 9 (good) because their parents can’t help them with study. The Chinese government (政府) cares much about left-behind children and is trying 10 (help) with their problems. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 1 (pay) 2,000yuanand “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 2 (buy) food for its animals. 3 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 4 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 5 (clean) its living space. Animals 6 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 7 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 8 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of 9 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 10 (visit) tickets (门票). 请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺。 The best way to explore Taiwan may be on a bike. The landform makes the Chinese island a perfect place for cycling. You can enjoy the scenery along the way. On my 1 (three) visit, I cycled around the whole island and really enjoyed it. Taiwan does a 2 (power) job with traffic. There is almost always a lane for bikes. I always stayed in this lane during the days there. Sometimes cyclists have 3 (they) own lane. Drivers in Taiwan often share the roads with cyclists. Most drivers take great care of their 4 (safe) . During my two weeks there, I never felt unsafe on the roads. Taiwan offers amazing cycling ways that 5 (human) love! The twisting paths in Yangmingshan National Park are fun places for bike rides. People can 6 (happy) cycle here almost all year, except during some cold winter months. Like other roads, people always keep them in good condition. Local food is one of the best parts of 7 (travel) here. Food is cheap and easy to find, and many meals can be boxed to go. That's helpful for cyclists. I usually choose meals with different colours 8 (give) me energy. People in Taiwan are very patient! They 9 (help) you when you come for a visit-for the first time. They are also very generous. More than once, someone 10 (buy) food for me during my last visit. A bubble tea shop owner even gave me a free hat. Many people cheered me on as I cycled through my journey. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! We all want to live a comfortable and safe life in our neighbourhood, so we put up this notice here 1 (tell) you something you should do. First of all, it is 2 (everyone) duty to keep the neighbourhood clean. Workers clean the main roads 3 weekdays. Please keep the roads in our neighbourhood tidy and don’t leave rubbish here and there. The main lights. stay on for 3 minutes when you press (按) 4 (they). Please tell us if any light 5 (get)broken. Please don’t make too much noise because it can make others 6 (feel) unhappy. We will call you 7 you are too noisy. Always lock (锁上) your outside door and do not let people you don’t know get into your house. Please call 110 and ask police 8 (officer) for help it you find anything bad. Each flat has one car parking space (停车场), so you need to park your 9 (two) car on the road if you have two cars. For 10 (much) information, please call us at 08060029. We are always willing to help you. Let’s work together to make our neighbourhood better. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $