Unit8 易错专题专练 2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦童话叙事核心语法，通过五维易错点规则提炼+典例解析，构建“规则-错题-应用”的系统性训练体系，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |不规则动词过去式|2题|列表对比高频易错词形，强调不规则变化特征|从词形变化切入，夯实叙事时态基础| |讲故事固定表达|2题|区分场景用法（如Once upon a time仅用于开头）|衔接叙事逻辑，培养语用表达准确性| |不定代词辨析|2题|明确肯定/疑问/否定句中something/anything/nothing用法|构建代词使用规则，提升语境判断能力| |使役/告知类动词搭配|2题|对比let/make sb do与ask/tell sb to do结构差异|强化动词固定搭配，完善句法知识体系| |There be过去式|2题|强调就近原则及与have的区分|整合句型结构，巩固主谓一致语法规则|

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语人教版 Unit8 易错专题专练+全解全析 本单元围绕童话叙事展开,核心考点为不规则动词过去式、讲故事固定表达、不定代词用法、使役/告知类动词搭配、There be过去式,所有题目均为原创仿真语境题,搭配全解全析,可直接用于教师讲评、学生自纠,是学科网高适配性的同步付费资源。 易错点一:不规则动词过去式记混 本单元是七年级不规则动词过去式的集中出现单元,学生常受汉语干扰错误加ed,或记混变形规则。单元高频易错词: 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 say said tell told give gave take took come came go went eat ate see saw meet met find found 易错题1 The queen _ the soldier a bag of gold and said, "Find the magic flower for me." A. gives B. gave C. giving D. given 易错题2 Little Red Riding Hood _ some cakes to her grandma yesterday. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. brang 易错点二:讲故事固定表达的语境误用 单元核心叙事短语是学生易错重灾区,需严格区分使用场景: • Once upon a time/Long long ago:仅用于故事开头,表“从前” • Suddenly:副词,表“突然”,放句首或动词前 • At first:表“起初”,Then表“接着”,Finally表“最后”,用于叙事顺序 学生常混淆at first和first,或把once upon a time用在故事中间。 易错题3 _, there was a kind princess who lived in a tall tower. A. One day B. Once upon a time C. At first D. Final 易错题4 _, the wolf wanted to eat the grandma, but he failed at last. A. First B. Suddenly C. At first D. Final 易错点三:不定代词something/anything/nothing的混淆 童话叙事中高频出现不定代词,学生常记混用法规则: • 肯定句用something(某物),表不确定的事物 • 疑问句/否定句用anything(任何事物) • nothing=not anything,表“没有什么” 易错题5 — Is there _ magical in the box? — Yes, there's a talking mirror. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 易错题6 The poor girl had _ to eat, so she cried sadly. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 易错点四:使役/告知类动词后接不定式的用法 单元重点动词搭配是学生失分高发区,需区分两类结构: • 使役动词:let/make sb do sth(不带to的不定式,表“让某人做某事”) • 告知类动词:ask/tell/want sb to do sth(带to的不定式,表“要求/告诉某人做某事”) 学生常错误在let/make后加to,或在ask/tell后漏加to。 易错题7 The king asked the soldier _ the magic mirror for him. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 易错题8 Mom let me _ the fairy tale to my little sister before bed. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 易错点五:There be句型过去式的主谓一致 There be表“某地过去有某物”,永远不与have混用,需遵循就近原则: • 单数/不可数名词:There was • 复数名词:There were 学生常错误表达为There had a magic mirror。 易错题9 _ a big castle on the hill long long ago. A. There is B. There was C. There were D. There had 易错题10 _ three little pigs and a big wolf in the story. A. There is B. There was C. There were D. There had 基础过关 一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词(用适当形式) 1. _ (从前), there was a poor farmer in the village. 2. The _ (王后) was unkind to the princess. 3. Don't go into the _ (森林) alone. It's dangerous. 4. The hunter saw a _ (虚弱的) old man lying on the ground. 5. _ (突然), a big wolf jumped out from the bushes. 6. The soldier was very _ (勇敢的) and fought against the wolf. 7. There was a _ (魔法的) mirror in the palace. It could talk. 8. _ (最后), the hunter saved the little girl from the wolf. 二、易错选择:单项选择 9. The queen _ to the soldier, "Bring me the golden apple!" A. say B. says C. said D. saying 10. — What did the hunter do yesterday? — He _ the grandma from the wolf. A. saves B. saved C. saving D. save 11. _ there any food on the table when you came back? A. Is B. Was C. Were D. Are 12. Mom asked me _ my room yesterday afternoon. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 13. _, the girl was scared, but she soon became brave. A. First B. At first C. Suddenly D. Final 14. Is there _ interesting in the storybook? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 15. Let's _ the story of the three little pigs. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 三、词形变化:用所给单词的适当形式填空 16. The king _ (say) to the soldier, "Find the magic flower!" 17. The hunter _ (save) the grandma and the little girl yesterday. 18. There _ (be) three bears in the forest in the story. 19. Mom let me _ (tell) the fairy tale to my sister. 20. The soldier _ (give) the queen a magic box last week. 四、句型转换:按要求完成句子 21. The queen said something yesterday.(对划线部分提问) _ did the queen _ yesterday? 22. There was a magic mirror in the palace.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ a magic mirror in the palace? 23. The hunter saved the girl from the wolf.(对划线部分提问) _ _ the hunter _ the girl from? 24. Mom asked me to clean my room.(改为否定句) Mom _ ask me _ _ my room. 25. Little Red Riding Hood gave grandma some cakes.(改为同义句) Little Red Riding Hood gave _ _ _ _ grandma. 提升练习 五、语法填空:阅读短文,用所给词的正确形式填空 Once upon a time, there 26_ (be) a kind girl named Snow White. Her stepmother 27_ (be) unkind to her, so Snow White 28_ (run) into the forest. She 29_ (meet) seven dwarfs there. They 30_ (ask) her to live with them. One day, the queen 31_ (give) her a poisoned apple. Snow White 32_ (eat) it and fell asleep. Finally, a prince 33_ (come) and saved her. They 34_ (live) happily ever after. The story 35_ (tell) us to be kind to others. 六、阅读理解:阅读短文,选择正确答案 The Three Little Pigs Once upon a time, there were three little pigs. Their mom asked them to build their own houses. The first pig built a house of straw. It was easy but not strong. The second pig built a house of wood. It was stronger than the straw house. The third pig built a house of bricks. It was very strong. One day, a big wolf came. He blew down the straw house easily. Then he blew down the wooden house too. The two little pigs ran to the brick house. The wolf tried to blow down the brick house, but he couldn't. Finally, the wolf climbed onto the roof to get into the house. But the third pig made a fire in the chimney. The wolf fell into the fire and ran away. The three pigs lived happily ever after. 36. What did the mom ask the three pigs to do? A. Build their own houses. B. Play in the forest. C. Cook dinner for her. D. Run away from the wolf. 37. Which house was the strongest? A. The straw house. B. The wooden house. C. The brick house. D. The ice house. 38. Why did the wolf run away at last? A. Because the pigs fought against him. B. Because he fell into the fire in the chimney. C. Because he was afraid of the hunter. D. Because the house was too strong to blow down. 39. What can we learn from the story? A. Easy work is always the best. B. Strong houses keep us safe. C. Wolves are not dangerous. D. We should play in the forest. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Big Wolf B. Three Little Pigs C. The Brick House D. A Kind Mom 七、书面表达 假如你是李华,请根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文,讲述《丑小鸭》(The Ugly Duckling)的故事。 提示: 1. Once upon a time, there was an ugly duckling. 2. Other ducks laughed at him. 3. He left home sadly. 4. He became a beautiful swan at last. 5. Your feeling: moving/kind. 参考答案与解析 一、基础过关答案 1. Once upon a time / Long long ago 2. queen 3. forest 4. weak 5. Suddenly 6. brave 7. magic 8. Finally 二、单项选择答案与解析 9. C 【全解全析】根据yesterday可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。say的过去式是不规则变化said,故选C。 10. B 【全解全析】根据问句的did可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。save的过去式直接加d,故选B。 11. B 【全解全析】根据when you came back可知时态为一般过去时;food是不可数名词,be动词用was,故选B。 12. C 【全解全析】ask sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,后接带to的不定式,故选C。 13. B 【全解全析】at first意为“起初”,符合语境“起初女孩很害怕,但很快就变得勇敢了”。first表次序,suddenly表突然,均不符合,故选B。 14. B 【全解全析】疑问句中使用anything,意为“故事书里有什么有趣的内容吗?”,故选B。 15. A 【全解全析】let sb do sth是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,后接动词原形,故选A。 三、词形变化答案与解析 16. said 【易错警示】say的过去式是不规则变化said,不能加ed。 17. saved 【解题逻辑】yesterday提示用一般过去时,save是规则动词,直接加d。 18. were 【解题逻辑】故事叙述用一般过去时;three bears是复数,be动词用were。 19. tell 【解题逻辑】let sb do sth结构中,用动词原形。 20. gave 【解题逻辑】last week提示用一般过去时,give的过去式是不规则变化gave。 四、句型转换答案 21. What; say 22. Was there 23. Who did; save 24. didn't; to clean 25. some cakes to 五、语法填空答案 26. was 27. was 28. ran 29. met 30. asked 31. gave 32. ate 33. came 34. lived 35. tells 六、阅读理解答案 36. A37. C38. B39. B40. B 七、书面表达常用句型 1. Once upon a time, there was... 2. ...laughed at him/her because... 3. He/She left home sadly. 4. At last, he/she became... 5. I think the story is moving/kind. 6. It tells us not to judge others by their looks. 参考范文: The Ugly Duckling Once upon a time, there was an ugly duckling. He looked different from other ducks, so they all laughed at him. He felt sad and left home alone. During the winter, he suffered a lot. But when spring came, he became a beautiful white swan! I think the story is very moving. It tells us not to judge others by their looks. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $