摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦七年级下册英语核心词汇、短语及句型,通过100题分层训练系统强化词形转换、固定搭配及基础句型应用,解析精准提炼语法规则与解题方法,助力夯实语言基础,提升语言理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇适当形式填空|40题|词形转换(名/动/形/副词)、时态(一般现在时/现在进行时)、固定搭配(have fun doing等)|从单词词性变化到时态应用,构建"词形-语境-语法"逻辑链|
|词汇汉译英|40题|核心词汇拼写、固定短语(take a shower等)|覆盖教材重点词汇,强化"中文提示-英文表达"转换能力|
|短语句型完成句子|20题|基本句型(疑问/陈述/祈使句)、固定句型(It takes...to do等)|从短语积累到句型构建,实现"词汇-短语-句子"能力递进|
内容正文:
班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______
人教版七年级下册英语期末之单词、短语、句型练习100题
(时间:60分钟 满分:120分)
词汇专项练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.Tom can play the guitar very ______ (good).
2.My sister wants to join the ______ (swim) club.
3.He is a great ______ (music) and he plays the piano well.
4.She usually ______ (brush) her teeth at 7:00 a.m.
5.I get up ______ (early) than my mother every day.
6.What time does your father ______ (go) to work?
7.It takes me 20 minutes ______ (walk) to school.
8.His father is a bus ______ (drive).
9.My home is ______ (far) from school than yours.
10.They have fun ______ (ride) bikes on weekends.
11.______ (not run) in the hallways.
12.We must ______ (follow) the school rules.
13.Keep ______ (quiet) in the library, please.
14.The music is ______ (relax) and I feel comfortable.
15.Don’t make ______ (noise) in the classroom.
16.Pandas are ______ (danger), so we need to protect them.
17.The ______ (beauty) girl helps the old man cross the street.
18.Elephants are ______ (friend) to people.
19.Why do you like ______ (koala)?
20.Lions are from ______ (African).
21.Look! My mother ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen.
22.What ____ your brother ____ (do) now?
23.She usually ____ (watch) TV at night, but now she ____ (read) a book.
24.Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the next room.
25.They ____ (not play) soccer now; they ____ (talk) on the phone.
26.It’s ______ (sun) today. Let’s go to the park.
27.Look! It ______ (rain) heavily outside.
28.How’s the weather in Beijing? It’s ______ (cloud).
29.My father ______ (drink) tea now.
30.The wind is ______ (blow) strongly.
31.There is a ______ (cross) near my home.
32.Go ______ (straight) and turn left at the first corner.
33.The hospital is ______ (near) to the bank.
34.I enjoy ______ (walk) in the park after dinner.
35.Could you tell me how ______ (get) to the post office?
36.I’m ______ (interest) in the storybook.
37.He decides ______ (visit) his grandparents this weekend.
38.The little boy is ______ (real) cute.
39.There are two ______ (child) playing in the yard.
40.She is good at ______ (dance).
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.Can you play the ______ (吉他)?
2.I want to join the chess ______ (俱乐部).
3.My brother can ______ (游泳) very well.
4.Please take a ______ (淋浴) before going to bed.
5.I usually get up at ______ (七点) in the morning.
6.What do you do on ______ (周末)?
7.He takes the ______ (火车) to Beijing every year.
8.I ride a ______ (自行车) to school every day.
9.There is a ______ (公共汽车) stop near my home.
10.You must wear school ______ (制服) on school days.
11.Don’t eat in the ______ (教室).
12.We have to be ______ (安静的) in the library.
13.______ (熊猫) are my favorite animals.
14.Elephants are very ______ (聪明的).
15.Lions are ______ (吓人的) but some people like them.
16.I’m ______ (看) TV with my parents now.
17.My mother is ______ (做) soup in the kitchen.
18.It’s ______ (下雨) outside. Take an umbrella with you.
19.The weather is ______ (晴朗的) today.
20.There is a ______ (邮局) near the supermarket.
21.Is there a ______ (医院) around here?
22.My father works in a ______ (餐馆).
23.Turn ______ (右) at the second crossing.
24.The ______ (警察) station is next to the bank.
25.I want to buy some ______ (报纸) and magazines.
26.She is ______ (使用) the computer now.
27.Koalas are from ______ (澳大利亚).
28.Dolphins are very ______ (友好的).
29.Please ______ (到达) at school on time.
30.Don’t ______ (打架) with your classmates.
31.He ______ (练习) speaking English every day.
32.It ______ (花费) me 30 minutes to do my homework.
33.The ______ (桥) is over the river.
34.There are many ______ (树) in the park.
35.I like ______ (阅读) books in my free time.
36.She is ______ (打扫) her room now.
37.The ______ (天气) is very hot in summer.
38.I live in a ______ (街区) near the school.
39.Let’s go to the ______ (电影院) tonight.
40.My sister is ______ (学习) for the test.
短语和句型专项练习
三、完成句子(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
1.你会弹钢琴吗?
____ you ____ ____ ____?
2.我妹妹每天晚上九点睡觉。
My sister ____ ____ ______ at nine every night.
3.你怎么去上学?我乘公共汽车。
____ ____ you ____ ____ school?
I ____ ____ ______.
4.不要在教室里吃东西。
____ ____ in the classroom.
5.你为什么喜欢熊猫?因为它们很可爱。
____ ____ you like pandas?
____ ____ ______ very cute.
6.杰克现在正在做什么?他正在打电话。
____ ____ Jack ______ now?
He ____ ____ ____ ____.
7.北京的天气怎么样?正在下雪。
____ ____ ____ ____ in Beijing?
____ ____.
8.这附近有一家医院吗?是的,有。
____ ____ a hospital near here?
Yes, ____ ____.
9.沿着这条街走,然后在第一个路口左转。
____ ____ this street, and ____ ____ at the first crossing.
10.她擅长拉小提琴。
She ____ ____ ____ ____ the violin.
11.我每天花半小时锻炼。
I ____ half an hour ____ ______ every day.
12.你必须按时完成作业。
You ____ ____ your homework ____ ____.
13.考拉白天睡觉,晚上起来吃东西。
Koalas ____ ____ the day and ____ ____ to eat ____ ____.
14.他们正在公园里玩得很开心。
They ____ ____ ____ ____ in the park.
15.邮局在银行和图书馆之间。
The post office is ____ the bank ____ the library.
16.我想加入音乐俱乐部,因为我会唱歌。
I want to ____ ____ ____ ____ because I can sing.
17.他通常六点起床,然后刷牙。
He usually ____ ____ at six o’clock, then ____ ____ ______.
18.你家离学校有多远?大约两公里。
____ ____ is it ____ your home ____ school?
It’s about two kilometers.
19.现在不要看电视,你得先做作业。
____ ____ TV now. You ____ ____ do your homework first.
20.天气很冷,请穿上你的外套。
It’s very cold. Please ____ ____ your coat.
答案+详细解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(40题,每题1分)
1. well
解析:修饰动词play用副词,good的副词形式为well。
2. swimming
解析:固定短语swimming club“游泳俱乐部”,动名词作定语。
3. musician
解析:冠词a后接名词,music的名词形式musician“音乐家”。
4. brushes
解析:usually提示一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,brush变三单形式brushes。
5. earlier
解析:than提示比较级,early的比较级为earlier。
6. go
解析:助动词does后接动词原形。
7. to walk
解析:固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.,用不定式作真正主语。
8. driver
解析:冠词a后接名词,drive的名词形式driver“司机”。
9. farther/further
解析:than提示比较级,far的比较级farther(侧重距离)或further(侧重程度)均可。
10. riding
解析:固定搭配have fun doing sth.,后接动名词riding。
11. Don’t run
解析:祈使句否定形式,Don’t+动词原形run。
12. follow
解析:情态动词must后接动词原形。
13. quiet
解析:固定搭配keep quiet“保持安静”,用形容词作表语。
14. relaxing
解析:修饰物music用relaxing“令人放松的”,relaxed修饰人。
15. noise
解析:固定搭配make noise“制造噪音”,noise为不可数名词。
16. endangered
解析:be endangered是固定短语“濒临灭绝的”,符合熊猫的生存状态。
17. beautiful
解析:修饰名词girl用形容词,beauty的形容词形式为beautiful。
18. friendly
解析:固定搭配be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”,friend的形容词形式为friendly。
19. koalas
解析:like后接可数名词复数表类别,koala的复数为koalas。
20. Africa
解析:be from后接地点名词,African的名词形式为Africa“非洲”。
21. is cooking
解析:Look!提示现在进行时,主语mother是单数,用is cooking。
22. is; doing
解析:now提示现在进行时,主语brother是单数,用is doing。
23. watches; is reading
解析:usually提示一般现在时,主语she是三单,watch变watches;now提示现在进行时,用is reading。
24. is singing
解析:Listen!提示现在进行时,主语someone是单数,用is singing。
25. aren’t playing; are talking
解析:now提示现在进行时,主语they是复数,否定式aren’t playing,肯定式are talking。
26. sunny
解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,sun的形容词形式为sunny“晴朗的”。
27. is raining
解析:Look!提示现在进行时,主语it是单数,用is raining。
28. cloudy
解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,cloud的形容词形式为cloudy“多云的”。
29. is drinking
解析:now提示现在进行时,主语father是单数,用is drinking。
30. blowing
解析:be动词is后接现在分词,构成现在进行时,blow的现在分词为blowing。
31. crossing
解析:冠词a后接名词,cross的名词形式crossing“十字路口”。
32. straight
解析:固定短语go straight“直走”,straight为副词。
33. close
解析:固定搭配be close to“靠近”,near的同义词为close。
34. walking
解析:固定搭配enjoy doing sth.,后接动名词walking。
35. to get
解析:固定结构how to do sth.作tell的宾语,用不定式to get。
36. interested
解析:固定搭配be interested in“对……感兴趣”,主语是人用interested。
37. to visit
解析:固定搭配decide to do sth.,用不定式to visit。
38. really
解析:修饰形容词cute用副词,real的副词形式为really。
39. children
解析:two后接可数名词复数,child的复数为children。
40. dancing
解析:固定搭配be good at doing sth.,后接动名词dancing。
---
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(40题,每题1分)
1. guitar
解析:固定短语play the guitar“弹吉他”。
2. club
解析:chess club“国际象棋俱乐部”。
3. swim
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形swim。
4. shower
解析:固定短语take a shower“淋浴”。
5. seven/seven o’clock
解析:“七点”的英文表达为seven或seven o’clock。
6. weekends
解析:固定短语on weekends“在周末”。
7. train
解析:固定短语take the train“乘火车”。
8. bike/bicycle
解析:固定短语ride a bike/bicycle“骑自行车”。
9. bus
解析:bus stop“公交车站”。
10. uniform
解析:school uniform“校服”。
11. classroom
解析:“教室”的英文为classroom。
12. quiet
解析:固定短语keep quiet“保持安静”。
13. Pandas
解析:“熊猫”的复数形式Pandas表类别,句首大写。
14. smart/clever
解析:“聪明的”英文为smart或clever。
15. scary
解析:“吓人的”英文为scary,修饰lions。
16. watching
解析:现在进行时,“看”的现在分词为watching。
17. making
解析:现在进行时,make soup“做汤”的现在分词为making。
18. raining
解析:现在进行时,“下雨”的现在分词为raining。
19. sunny
解析:“晴朗的”英文为sunny。
20. post office
解析:“邮局”的英文为post office。
21. hospital
解析:“医院”的英文为hospital。
22. restaurant
解析:“餐馆”的英文为restaurant。
23. right
解析:固定短语turn right“右转”。
24. police
解析:police station“警察局”。
25. newspapers
解析:“报纸”的复数形式newspapers,some后接复数。
26. using
解析:现在进行时,“使用”的现在分词为using。
27. Australia
解析:“澳大利亚”的英文为Australia,be from后接国家名。
28. friendly
解析:固定短语be friendly to“对……友好”。
29. arrive
解析:固定短语arrive at“到达”,情态动词后接原形。
30. fight
解析:Don’t后接动词原形fight“打架”。
31. practices
解析:every day提示一般现在时,主语he是三单,practice变practices。
32. takes
解析:固定句型It takes sb. time to do sth.,主语it是三单,take变takes。
33. bridge
解析:“桥”的英文为bridge。
34. trees
解析:many后接可数名词复数trees“树”。
35. reading
解析:固定短语like reading“喜欢阅读”。
36. cleaning
解析:现在进行时,“打扫”的现在分词为cleaning。
37. weather
解析:“天气”的英文为weather,不可数名词。
38. neighborhood
解析:“街区”的英文为neighborhood。
39. cinema
解析:固定短语go to the cinema“去电影院”。
40. studying
解析:现在进行时,“学习”的现在分词为studying。
---
三、完成句子(20题,每题2分)
1. Can; play the piano
解析:情态动词Can引导一般疑问句,play the piano为固定短语。
2. goes to bed
解析:every night提示一般现在时,主语sister是三单,go变goes,go to bed为固定短语。
3. How do; get to; take the bus
解析:How引导特殊疑问句询问出行方式,一般现在时主语you用do;take the bus为固定短语。
4. Don’t eat
解析:祈使句否定形式,Don’t+动词原形eat。
5. Why do; Because they’re
解析:Why引导特殊疑问句询问原因,回答用Because,they’re为they are的缩写。
6. What is; doing; is talking on the phone
解析:What引导特殊疑问句询问正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;talk on the phone为固定短语。
7. How’s the weather; It’s snowing
解析:询问天气的常用句型How’s the weather?;回答用现在进行时It’s snowing。
8. Is there; there is
解析:there be句型的一般疑问句,Is there...;肯定回答为Yes, there is.
9. Go along/down; turn left
解析:Go along/down“沿着……走”;turn left“左转”,均为祈使句动词原形开头。
10. is good at playing
解析:固定搭配be good at doing sth.,play the violin为固定短语。
11. spend; exercising
解析:固定句型spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,exercise“锻炼”用动名词形式。
12. must finish; on time
解析:must“必须”后接动词原形finish;on time“按时”为固定短语。
13. sleep during; get up; at night
解析:sleep during the day“白天睡觉”;get up“起床”;at night“在晚上”均为固定短语。
14. are having a good time/enjoying themselves
解析:现在进行时,have a good time或enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,主语they对应themselves。
15. between; and
解析:固定短语between...and...“在……和……之间”。
16. join the music club
解析:join“加入”,the music club“音乐俱乐部”为固定短语。
17. gets up; brushes his teeth
解析:usually提示一般现在时,主语he是三单,get变gets,brush变brushes;brush his teeth“刷牙”为固定短语。
18. How far; from; to
解析:How far询问距离;from...to...“从……到……”为固定搭配。
19. Don’t watch; have to
解析:祈使句否定形式Don’t watch;have to“不得不”为固定短语。
20. put on
解析:put on“穿上”为固定短语,祈使句用动词原形开头。
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