专题18 书面表达30题2025-2026学年人教八年级英语下册期末复习练习

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语书面表达全场景训练，通过30个生活化主题构建"输入-输出"闭环，强化语言组织与跨文化表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |个人经历|7题（如暴风雨经历、志愿者活动）|事件叙述+情感表达|以时间逻辑链串联事件起因-经过-结果，培养叙事思维| |健康生活|8题（如情绪调节、健康习惯）|问题解决+建议提出|从生理到心理构建健康话题网络，渗透生命教育| |文化礼仪|5题（如非遗活动、跨文化体验）|现象描述+价值提炼|通过传统文化与跨文化对比，提升文化认同感| |观点表达|10题（如兴趣爱好、自然奇观）|观点陈述+理由支撑|训练"主题句-支撑细节-结论"的议论文结构|

专题18 书面表达30题（解析版）---2026八下期末复习练习 姓名：___________学号：___________ 1．假设你是江华，下周一你所在的班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍“The Famous Rabbit—Tortoise Race”这一故事。 Rabbit win the second race be good at running Rabbit &Tortoise put … on the back, swim across the river reach … together What I have learned ··· 要求：1．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3．词数：不少于70（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。 We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise. After that the rabbit decided to have a second race. This time he didn’t sleep and won because he was good at running. However, they had the third race. There was a wide river ahead of them. The rabbit had no idea how to cross the river, the tortoise got to the river bank, too. He put the rabbit on his back, they swam across the river. They reached the finishing line together at last. I can learn the spirit of teamwork from the story. We should help each other in daily life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：记叙文，时态主要用一般过去时 明确要点：根据表格提示介绍龟兔赛跑的故事和感悟 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：介绍兔子在第二次比赛中获胜 主体段：介绍兔子和乌龟在后续比赛中的表现 结尾段：表达感悟 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：故事中的角色与行为 兔子：win the second race/be good at running/have no idea how to cross the river等   乌龟：put the rabbit on his back/swim across the river等   结果：reach the finishing line together等   要点二：感悟与建议   感悟：learn the spirit of teamwork/understand the meaning of cooperation等   建议：help each other in daily life/don’t focus on yourself in a team等 2．生活中，我们难免会遇到不开心或压力大的时候。每个人都有自己调节情绪的方式，而兴趣爱好往往是最好的“情绪调节剂”。你的兴趣爱好如何在你感到难过、压力大或无聊时帮助你？请写一段约50词左右的短文，介绍你的一项兴趣爱好（如画画、运动、听音乐、阅读等），并说明这项爱好如何改变你的情绪，让你感觉好起来。注意事项：文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favorite hobby is listening to music. When I feel upset or stressed out from school work, I always play my favorite gentle music. The soft voices and beautiful tunes help me calm down quickly. It drives all my bad moods away and helps me get ready to face my problems again. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明性短文（材料作文），介绍个人爱好，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍一项兴趣爱好；说明爱好调节情绪的作用 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：约50词，不出现真实姓名、班级 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：点明自己的兴趣爱好 主体：描述在难过、压力大时的做法 结尾：说明爱好对情绪的积极作用 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：兴趣爱好 爱好选择：listening to music/drawing/reading/playing sports/running等 表达句式：My favorite hobby is.../I like...best/I enjoy...very much等 要点二：情绪调节 情绪场景：feel upset/feel stressed/feel bored/feel tired等 行为动作：listen to music/draw pictures/read books/play basketball等 作用效果：calm down/relax/feel happy/forget worries/cheer up等 表达句式：It helps me.../It makes me.../It drives...away等 3．为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行 （Civilization and etiquette with me）”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 注意： 1. 词数为 80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 As middle school students, we should have good manners. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 【答案】例文 As middle school students, we should have good manners. First, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents and teachers. We can help our parents do some housework. Second, we should be polite to others and help others. I often explain math problems to my classmates. Third, we should protect the environment. Fourth, we should save food and water. Don’t take more food than we need and remember to turn off the tap. Last but not least, we should pay attention to our behavior in public. Don’t speak loudly, and never throw litter around. In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍生活中应该如何践行文明礼仪 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，指出作为中学生，我们应该讲文明有礼貌 主体段：具体介绍在日常生活中如何践行文明礼仪 结尾段：总结，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：尊重父母和老师 举例：help our parents do some housework/listen to our teachers carefully in class等 要点二：节约食物和水 举例：don’t take more food than we need/turn off the tap/take a short shower等 要点三：礼貌待人，帮助他人 举例：explain math problems to my classmates/offer seats to those in need on the bus等 要点四：注意在公共场合的行为 举例：don’t speak loudly/never throw litter around/don’t smoke in public等 4．作为中学生，面对学业及生活压力，我们会产生一些负面情绪。学会正确处理自己的情绪对保持我们的健康至关重要。假如你校英文报Health专栏正在以“How to deal with bad feelings”为题，面向全体学生征文。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1.讲述你成功应对坏情绪的一次经历。 2.提出如何处理坏情绪的建议（至少两条）。 要求： 1.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 2.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to deal with bad feelings It’s normal for us students to have bad feelings such as stress and anger sometimes.             _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to deal with bad feelings It’s normal for us students to have bad feelings such as stress and anger sometimes. I once felt very stressed before a math exam. I was worried and couldn’t sleep well. I talked to my teacher and she encouraged me. I also listened to some light music to relax. Finally, I did well in the exam. Here is my advice. First, you can share your feelings with friends or family. Second, doing sports like running can help you feel better. Remember, bad feelings will pass if we deal with them properly. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时（写经历）和一般现在时（提建议）为主 明确要点：分享经历，给出实用建议 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，说明学生产生负面情绪是正常现象 主体段：讲述成功应对坏情绪的一次经历并提出如何处理坏情绪的建议 结尾段：总结经验，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人经历 场景选择：academic pressure/setbacks in life等 情绪描述：felt stressed/worried/sad/anxious等 环节方式：talked to my teacher/listened to light music/did relaxing activities等 结果：did well in the exam/felt much better等 要点二：应对建议 向家人朋友倾诉：share your feelings with friends or family/don’t keep bad feelings to yourself等 放松自己：do sports/read books/go outside等 5．秋季天气渐凉，呼吸道疾病感染人群剧增，为了向全校师生普及呼吸道疾病的相关知识，校园英语广播站向同学们征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示内容写一份英文稿件。 要求: 1. 阐述图示内容，并提出3 ~4点预防建议；2. 80 ~100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and students, It gets cool these days. More and more people get Autumn Respiratory Disease. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and students, It gets cool these days. More and more people get Autumn Respiratory Disease. Children and old people can catch the illness easily. 45% of the people have a sore throat and 35% of them have a cough. 13% of them have a fever. Besides, 7% of the people have breathing problems. What can we do to prevent it? First, we need to do some exercise, especially for children and the old. Second, it’s necessary for us to drink enough water every day. Third, keep rooms clean and the air fresh all the time. Finally, we must see a doctor at once when we get the illness. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明主题； 第二步：详细阐述图示内容，并给出预防建议； 第三步：书写结尾，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①a sore throat喉咙痛 ②the old老年人 ③enough water足够的水 ④at once马上 [高分句型] ①Second, it’s necessary for us to drink enough water every day.(it作形式主语) ②Finally, we must see a doctor at once when we get the illness.(时间状语从句) 6．请结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾经遇到过的一个健康问题（如感冒、头痛、胃痛等）。 内容包括： （1）你遇到了什么健康问题； （2）这个问题是如何发生的； （3）你采取了哪些措施来缓解或解决它； （4）从这次经历中你学到了什么。 注意： （1）词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 A health problem I once had ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A health problem I once had Last winter, I caught a bad cold. It happened after I played outdoors in the rain without a jacket. I had a fever and a sore throat. To feel better, I rested in bed, drank warm water, and took some medicine. My mother also made me ginger tea. From this, I learned that it’s important to dress properly for the weather and to act quickly when feeling unwell. Now, I always wear a coat when it’s cold or rainy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：需包含遇到的健康问题、问题发生的原因、解决措施及从中得到的教训，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、完整，词数约80词，标题已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，说明自己曾患重感冒； 第二步：阐述感冒的原因（雨天户外玩耍未穿外套）及症状； 第三步：介绍缓解感冒的措施（卧床休息、喝温水、吃药、喝姜茶）； 第四步：总结从经历中学到的道理（根据天气穿衣、身体不适及时处理）。 [亮点词汇] ①catch a bad cold患重感冒 ②sore throat喉咙痛 ③dress properly合理穿衣 [高分句型] ①It happened after I played outdoors in the rain without a jacket.（after引导时间状语从句） ②From this, I learned that it’s important to dress properly for the weather and to act quickly when feeling unwell.（that引导宾语从句） 7．成长途中，守住内心的平静，方能看见那些被我们忽略的美好。学校英文报正在开展以“Ways to Keep Calm”为题的讨论，请你根据以下提示，并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有信息，并适当发挥； （2）词数 80 左右（标题和开头都已给出,不计入总词数）； （3）短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Ways to Keep Calm Stress is a part of our school life. Instead of suffering from it, we could take action to calm our minds. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     When I feel stressed out by endless homework and tests, I often try ColorWalk first. I take a break to walk around the school, noticing the colorful flowers. It helps me rediscover the beauty and calm down.     Besides, taking up a hobby also helps. I love reading storybooks. When I get lost in the stories, I find true pleasure and forget all my worries.     Finally, talking to my best friends works well. Sharing my feelings makes me relax. These small ways help me stay calm enough to face challenges bravely. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类材料作文，用一般现在时 明确要点：三个缓解压力/保持平静的具体方法 明确人称：第一人称 (I/We)，结合自身经历分享，更真实自然 注意事项：不能出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] “总分总”三段式结构： 第一段：承接开头，引出第一个方法 第二段：展开第二个方法和补充方法 第三段：结尾升华，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：try ColorWalk 点明压力场景：When I feel stressed out by endless homework and tests 具体细节描写：take a break/walk around the school/notice the colorful flowers/listen to the birds singing/watch the green grass 感受：rediscover the beauty/calm down/calm my mind 要点二：take up a hobby 具体爱好：reading/drawing/paper-cutting/doing calligraphy/playing table tennis 感受：find true pleasure/forget all my worries/improve my focus and patience/relax my mind/feel energetic again/feel peaceful 要点三：talk to someone you trust 具体做法：share my feelings with my friends/parents/teachers 感受：make me relax/feel much better/get support and comfort/feel less alone and stressed 8．随着传统文化的发展，越来越多的非物质文化遗产（简称ICH）走进了我们的生活。假如你是李华，上周末，你在区政府举办的非遗文化艺术展做志愿者，请写一篇短文介绍本次志愿活动，并分享你的志愿者经历和感受。 要点： 1. 简单介绍活动背景； 2. 你在活动中： 1）帮助传承人向游客介绍剪纸、志愿讲解剪纸技艺； 2）……； 3）……； 3. 你的感受与收获。 要求： （1）要点齐全，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； （4）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last weekend, I volunteered at an Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival. It was a meaningful experience that helped me know more about our traditional culture. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last weekend, I volunteered at an Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition. It was a meaningful experience that helped me know more about our traditional culture. The festival was held by the district government to show the beauty of ICH. My main job was to help the inheritor introduce paper-cutting to visitors. I explained its history and skills in English to foreign guests. Also, I guided visitors to try making simple patterns. Through this activity, I not only learned about the value of ICH but also felt proud to be a part of cultural protection. I hope more people will join in protecting our traditional culture. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动背景（举办方、目的）、活动中的具体工作（介绍剪纸、讲解技艺、引导制作等）、感受与收获（对非遗价值的认识、文化保护的自豪感等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简单介绍活动背景 主体段：介绍具体志愿工作 结尾段：分享感受与收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动背景 举办方：our local government 目的：to show the beauty of ICH/to promote traditional culture 要点二：活动中的具体工作 工作一：帮助传承人介绍剪纸具体内容：help the inheritor introduce paper-cutting to visitors/explain its history/demonstrate the cutting techniques 工作二：志愿讲解剪纸技艺具体内容：explain its history and skills in English to foreign guests/share the cultural connotations/answer their questions 工作三：引导游客制作具体内容：guide visitors to try making simple patterns/offer assistance when needed/encourage them to be creative 要点三：感受与收获 感受：not only learned about the value of ICH/but also felt proud to be a part of cultural protection/be deeply impressed by the charm of ICH/have a stronger sense of cultural identity 收获：hope more people will join in protecting our traditional culture/realize the importance of passing down traditions/be determined to contribute more efforts 9．请以“My Way to Relax and Stay Healthy”为题，写一篇 60~80 词的英语短文，内容包括： 1. 介绍你喜欢的放松方式（如唱歌、听音乐等） 2. 介绍你保持健康的方法（如锻炼、看医生等） 3. 说明放松和健康的重要性 要求语句通顺，语法正确。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Way to Relax and Stay Healthy I like to relax by singing songs and listening to music. They make me feel happy and relaxed. To stay healthy, I exercise every day and eat healthy food. If I have a sore throat or a headache, I will see a doctor and take some medicine. I also wear a mask when I go out to avoid the virus. Relaxation and health are very important. A healthy body and a relaxed mind help me live a happy life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，介绍日常放松与保持健康的方式 明确要点：介绍喜欢的放松方式，介绍保持健康的方法，说明放松和健康的重要性 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数60~80词，语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己喜欢的放松方式，简单说明其效果 主体段：介绍自己保持健康的具体做法 结尾段：总结放松和健康的重要性，点明对生活的积极影响   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：放松方式 放松内容：singing songs/listening to music/reading books/doing yoga 感受与状态：make me feel happy and relaxed/calm my mind/help me forget stress 要点二：保持健康的方法 健康方法：exercise every day/eat healthy food/see a doctor when ill/wear a mask when going out/sleep early and get up early 要点三：重要性说明 重要性：relaxation and health are very important/a healthy body and a relaxed mind help me live a happy life/good health is the basis of all things 10．假设你是李华，上周末你经历了一场暴风雨。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文讲述这次经历。 提示： 1. 暴风雨发生的时间和当时你正在做什么； 2. 暴风雨中的所见所闻； 3. 暴风雨过后的景象和你的感受。 要求： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Sunday afternoon, I was reading a book at home when a strong rainstorm came. The wind blew strongly and the rain poured down. I could hear the sound of rain beating against the windows. After the storm stopped, I went outside. I saw many fallen trees and broken branches on the ground. The streets were full of water. Although the storm caused some damage, the air was fresh and the sky was clear. I felt lucky that I was safe at home during the storm. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：记叙文（材料作文），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：记叙周日午后在家偶遇暴雨的经过，描写暴雨来时的景象，记述雨后街道环境与自身感受。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺，叙事条理清晰，时态保持统一。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间与场景，讲述周日下午在家看书时突遇暴雨。 主体段：描写狂风大雨、雨点敲打窗户的暴雨景象，以及雨停后树木倒伏、路面积水的现场情况。 结尾段：简述暴雨带来的影响，抒发雨后空气清新、庆幸自己居家安全的内心感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代背景与突遇暴雨：read a book/strong rainstorm/blow strongly/rain pour down/beat against the windows/do some reading/heavy storm/blow hard/rain heavily/hit the windows 要点二：描写雨后现场景象：stop rainstorm/go outside/fallen trees/broken branches/full of water/be over/walk outdoors/down trees/broken twigs/flooded streets 要点三：抒发感受与内心想法：cause some damage/air fresh/sky clear/feel lucky/be safe at home/bring some harm/fresh air/blue sky/feel fortunate/stay safe indoors 11．运动的益处非常多，不仅能强身健体，还能缓解压力，提高社交能力，克服挑战，建立自信。请以“My favourite sport”为题，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. The sports you like. 2. When and where you play sports. 3. The reasons why you like doing sports. 4. Your feelings. 要求：1．词数80-100词；2．条理清晰，语句通顺；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My favourite sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favourite sport    My favourite sport is basketball, which I enjoy playing with my friends.     We usually play on weekends at the school playground or in the park. I like basketball because it is not only good for my health but also helps me relieve stress. Moreover, it allows me to make new friends and build confidence. When I play basketball, I feel very happy and energetic.     This sport brings me a lot of joy and makes my life more colorful. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：运动场所(位置，运动)，最喜爱的运动(原因说明、运动感受) 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校及个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己最喜欢的运动 主体段：介绍运动时间、场地，说明喜爱运动的原因和运动感受 结尾段：总结运动带来的收获，升华感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动场所 地点选择：playground/park/gym/stadium等 时间选择：weekends/after school/in the morning/in the afternoon等 运动同伴：friends/classmates/teammates/parents等 活动内容：play basketball/run/jump/take exercise/do sports等 作用效果：keep healthy/keep fit/relax myself/take a break等 要点二：最喜爱的运动 运动选择：basketball/football/swimming/running/volleyball等 喜欢原因：healthy/relaxing/useful/interesting/meaningful等 具体说明：strengthen body/make friends/build confidence/release pressure等 个人感受：happy/energetic/excited/relaxed/pleased等 12．假如你校英语报提出以A Healthy Life for a Better Me为主题的征文。请你用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文进行投稿，谈谈你是如何让自己保持身心健康的。 写作提示： Take care of your body:·exercise regularly ·have a balanced diet ·get enough sleep ·drink enough water ·take breaks when studyingfor a long time ·... Take care of your mind:·listen to light music ·talk with parents or friends ·read books or watch movies ·spend time in nature ·spend time on your hobbies ·write down your feelings in a diary ·... A Healthy Life for a Better Me________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Healthy Life for a Better Me As a student with a lot of schoolwork, I believe good health helps me live more happily and study better. To keep fit, I make sure to exercise regularly, like playing basketball with my friends often. Besides, I always try to have a balanced diet and get enough sleep. To keep my mind healthy, I do a few things. When I feel stressed, I listen to light music or talk with my parents. In short, health is the most valuable thing. By taking good care of my body and mind, I will become a better me. 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：保持身体健康的具体做法（锻炼、饮食、睡眠等）；保持心理健康的具体做法（听音乐、倾诉、阅读等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康对学习与生活的意义 主体段：分别从“身体健康”和“心理健康”两方面介绍具体做法 结尾段：总结健康的重要性，升华主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：身体健康 做法选择：exercise regularly/have a balanced diet/get enough sleep/drink enough water/take breaks when studying for a long time 具体说明：play basketball with friends often/try to eat vegetables and fruits/go to bed before 10:30 作用效果：helps me keep fit/gives me energy/makes me stronger 要点二：心理健康 做法选择：listen to light music/talk with parents or friends/read books or watch movies/spend time in nature/write down feelings in a diary 具体说明：when I feel stressed, I listen to light music/I share my feelings with my parents 作用效果：makes me relaxed/helps me feel better/cheers me up 13．假设你了解到一位志愿者的感人事迹，请写一篇短文，至少80词，内容包括： 1. 这位志愿者的基本情况及所做的公益事迹； 2. 事迹的感人之处； 3. 你从中得到的启发。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Touching Story of a Volunteer Last winter, I learned about a volunteer named Ms. Li. She is a retired teacher who has given free tutoring to children from poor families every weekend for over ten years. What touches me most is that she not only teaches them school subjects, but also cares about their feelings and dreams. She often uses her own money to buy books and snacks for the children. Even when she was ill, she still tried to help them online. From Ms. Li, I learn that true kindness means giving not only time but also heart. Her story inspires me to help others in any way I can, no matter how small it seems. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍志愿者的基本情况及其所做的具体公益事迹； 第二步，阐述该事迹中最令人感动的细节； 第三步，总结个人从中获得的启发与感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①free tutoring免费辅导 ②cares about their feelings关心他们的感受 ③true kindness真正的善良 [高分句型] ①She is a retired teacher who has given free tutoring to children from poor families every weekend for over ten years. (who引导的定语从句) ②What touches me most is that she not only teaches them school subjects, but also cares about their feelings and dreams. (what引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句) ③Her story inspires me to help others in any way I can, no matter how small it seems. (no matter how引导的让步状语从句) 14．生活中，每个人都难免会遇到各种各样的压力。作为当代中学生，应该学会正确地应对压力。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，分享你应对压力的一次经历。 要点：1.让你感到压力的事情是什么? 2.你是如何应对的? 3.你的收获是什么? 要求：1.文中须包含要点所提示信息，可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It’s normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives. I felt stressed when I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 It’s normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives. I felt stressed when I had a fight with my friend Lucy while working on our group poster project. She thought I didn’t try hard, which made me so upset that I shut myself away for a day. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. Later, I realized I had to deal with it. I told her that we should talk with each other to clear the air. I tried to explain that I just didn’t know how to draw well,and she said she’d help me. We finished the poster soon. This experience taught me that it’s helpful to talk out problems. In future, I’ll never shut out troubles—talking works better. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 时态：一般过去时为主，结尾可用一般现在时 人称：第一人称 写作要点：说明压力来源、应对方式、收获与感悟 注意事项：词数约80词；内容完整；不得出现真实信息；语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明压力来源 主体段：叙述如何应对压力的过程 结尾段：总结收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力来源 feel stressed感到压力大 have a fight with与……争吵 group project小组项目 feel upset感到难过 要点二：应对方式 deal with处理 talk with each other相互交谈 explain the problem解释问题 ask for help寻求帮助 work together一起合作 要点三：收获与感悟 learn a lesson吸取教训 talk out problems说出问题 be helpful有帮助的 handle stress处理压力 in the future在未来 15．假设你是James，根据Section B课文“A Cooking Accident”的内容，写一篇短文描述这次意外。 要求： 1. 包含事件起因、经过和结果 2. 不少于60词 3. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One Saturday, I decided to make fried chicken. I left the oil heating on the stove for a while. The oil overheated and caught fire. When I rushed back, I found the pan was on fire! I turned off the stove at once. However, the pan was still burning. At first wanted to get water, but I knew water could make oil fires worse. So I ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire in seconds. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据课文内容，按“起因-经过-结果”顺序描述烹饪意外事件。 [写作步骤] 第一步：交代事件起因（决定做饭）； 第二步：按时间顺序描述经过（热油时离开导致起火）； 第三步：说明结果（灭火成功）和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①caught fire起火 ②turned off关闭 ③fire extinguisher灭火器 ④put out扑灭 [高分句型] ①I left the oil heating on the stove while he went to talk to Allen.（while引导时间状语从句） ②So I ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire in seconds.（so引导结果状语从句） 16．健康对每个人都很重要。请以“Stay Healthy”为题，写一篇短文，介绍保持健康的方法。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Stay Healthy Health is very important for everyone. But how can we stay healthy? Here are some ways. First, we should have healthy eating habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Second, we should do enough exercise every day, like running and playing ball games. Third, we should have enough sleep. Don’t stay up late. Fourth, we should learn to relax. We can listen to music or talk with friends when we feel stressed. If we follow these ways, we will be healthy and happy. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，围绕保持健康的方法展开论述 明确要点：说明健康的重要性，介绍生活中保持健康的具体方法，总结坚持方法的好处 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点明健康对每个人都很重要，引出保持健康的方法这一主题 主体段：分点介绍保持健康的具体做法，包括饮食、运动、睡眠、放松等方面 结尾段：总结坚持这些方法会带来健康快乐的生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 核心观点：Health is very important for everyone/We can’t live a happy life without good health 要点二：保持健康的具体方法 饮食方面：have healthy eating habits/eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food 运动方面：do enough exercise every day/run and play ball games 睡眠方面：have enough sleep/don’t stay up late 放松方面：learn to relax/listen to music or talk with friends when feeling stressed 17．以“How to grow up happily”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：紧扣本单元重点，基础难度，语句通顺，语法正确。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to grow up happily Growing up is not easy, but we can grow up happily. We should learn to deal with our feelings. We can talk with our parents or teachers when we are upset. We should learn to apologize if we are wrong and forgive others. We should be proud of our progress and never give up. We should be friendly and helpful to others. If we do these, we will grow up happily and healthily. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“如何快乐成长”提出具体建议，注意单词大小写和标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用总起句点明应该快乐成长； 第二步：给出具体的建议； 第三步：总结并鼓励行动。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②be proud of为……感到自豪 give up放弃 [高分句型] ①We can talk with our parents or teachers when we are upset.（时间状语从句） ②If we do these, we will grow up happily and healthily.（条件状语从句） 18．假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为 “A Good Way to Relax” 的征稿活动。请根据以下信息结合自身体验，选择一种放松的方式完成投稿。 注意：(1) 文中必须包含所选观点的相关信息，并可做适当扩充； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数80左右。 A Good Way to Relax ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Good Way to Relax I often read books to relax. In my free time, I like to sit in a quiet corner of the library. Reading books can open up my mind. I can travel to different places and times through the stories. It also helps me keep calm and forget about the stress of study. For example, when I read a classic novel, I feel like I’m part of the characters’ lives. Reading is really a great way to relax. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主，围绕介绍一种放松方式展开 明确要点：介绍自己的放松方式，说明该方式的好处，结合自身体验举例说明 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80左右，不得出现真实姓名和学校信息，语言流畅自然   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：直接点明自己常用的放松方式 主体段：说明该方式的好处，结合具体场景和自身体验展开 结尾段：总结该方式的价值，点明它是一种很好的放松方式   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明放松方式与使用场景 说明放松方式：I often read books to relax/I often listen to music to relax 描述使用场景：In my free time, I like to sit in a quiet corner of the library/In my free time, I like to listen to songs in my room   要点二：介绍该方式的好处 对思维/情绪的积极作用：Reading books can open up my mind/Listening to music can calm my mood 缓解学习压力的作用：It also helps me keep calm and forget about the stress of study/It also helps me relax my body and mind after a busy day   要点三：结合自身体验举例并总结 举例说明体验：For example, when I read a classic novel, I feel like I’m part of the characters’ lives/For example, when I listen to light music, I feel all my tiredness goes away 总结观点：Reading is really a great way to relax/Listening to music is really a good way to relax 19．写一段话（至少5句）。你最喜欢哪条河流？它在哪里？有多长？为什么它重要？ 使用以下表达：My favourite river is, it is located in, it is about, it is important because, I think we should protect it because _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My favourite river My favourite river is the Yangtze River. It is located in China. It is about 6,300 kilometers long. It is important because it provides water for drinking and farming. I think we should protect it because it is very important to our life and environment. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，时态用一般现在时 明确要点：河流名称、地理位置、长度、河流重要性 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 大于等于五句话 第一句点明主体 第二句说明地理位置 第三句标注河流长度 第四句阐述河流重要性 第五句可提出保护倡议并且表达观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：主体为介绍河流 名称选择：the Changjiang River/the Yellow River/the Heilongjiang River等 位置描述：be located in/go through/from west to east等 表明长度：kilometer等 河流重要性：provide water for people to drink/protect the local ecosystem/help develop the economy等 20．题目：How to Relax and Stay Healthy 要求： 1. 80词左右 2. 结合 Unit 1 & Unit 2 内容 3. 语句通顺，无语法错误 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Relax and Stay Healthy It is very important for us to relax and stay healthy. We can relax by listening to music, taking a walk or reading books. We shouldn’t study all the time. To stay healthy, we should eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit. We should do exercise every day. We should sleep early and not stay up late. We should also keep happy every day. If we relax well and have good habits, we will be healthy and study better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明放松和保持健康的重要性； 第二步，介绍放松的方式； 第三步，从饮食、运动、作息、心理四个方面提出保持健康的建议； 第四步，总结良好习惯带来的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①relax by listening to music通过听音乐放松 ②take a walk散步 ③stay up late熬夜 ④keep happy保持快乐 [高分句型] ①It is very important for us to relax and stay healthy. (It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.结构) ②If we relax well and have good habits, we will be healthy and study better. (If引导的条件状语从句，and连接的并列谓语) 21．My Project: Learn Disaster Safety and Help Others 请根据 Unit 5 Section B 所学知识，完成一篇关于“学习灾害安全知识、帮助他人”的短文，作为本单元 Project 成果。 要求： 词数 70-80 词； 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 覆盖Project过程（做了什么、如何做的）、了解到的灾害安全知识及帮助他人的建议； 不出现真实姓名和学校名称，开头已给出。 Our class recently finished a Project called “Learn Disaster Safety and Help Others”. It was a valuable experience for all of us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Our class recently finished a Project called “Learn Disaster Safety and Help Others”. It was a valuable experience for all of us. My group and I searched for disaster safety tips online and made a detailed safety handbook. We learned that staying calm and preparing emergency supplies are very important in emergencies. We also shared the tips with our families and neighbors, telling them to stay indoors during storms and check news updates. This Project taught me that helping others learn safety skills is truly meaningful. I will keep learning and help more people stay safe. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：Project过程（做了什么、如何做的）、了解到的灾害安全知识、帮助他人的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出Project主题及总体感受 主体段：分别介绍Project过程、了解到的灾害安全知识及帮助他人的建议 结尾段：总结感受，表明持续学习帮助他人的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Project过程 做了什么：searched for disaster safety tips online/collected information from books/watched videos about disaster safety等 如何做的：made a detailed safety handbook/wrote down important tips/drew pictures to explain等 要点二：了解到的灾害安全知识 知识内容：staying calm and preparing emergency supplies are very important in emergencies/knowing evacuation routes/having a first - aid kit等 要点三：帮助他人的建议 建议内容：shared the tips with our families and neighbors, telling them to stay indoors during storms and check news updates/organize safety drills for them/give them safety leaflets等 22．张赫奕在闲暇时观察昆虫，找到了生活的乐趣。那么你在业余时间培养了什么兴趣爱好呢？请你根据图片和思维导图提示，结合自身情况，以My hobby makes me better为题写一篇英语推文，分享你最喜欢的业余爱好。 要求： 1、文中不出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2、文章需包含思维导图提及的所有信息，并进行适当补充发挥； 3、文章需分段，要合理使用过渡句，确保语意连贯且逻辑清晰； 4、书写工整，全文控制在80词左右。 My hobby makes me better Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My hobby makes me better Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. My hobby is jogging. I started it two years ago because I wanted to keep healthy. Now I often go jogging in the park near my home every weekend. I enjoy jogging because it makes me relaxed and strong. It also helps me stay energetic and forget unhappy things. From jogging, I learn that keeping doing something can make me better. It brings me joy and makes my life colorful.  Let’s do meaningful activities and keep healthy. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①爱好是什么；②爱好如何开始；③现在何时何地进行；④喜欢的原因；⑤从中学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，全文80词左右，分段合理，逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明爱好的意义，介绍自己的爱好、起源与日常开展时间 主体段：说明喜欢该爱好的原因（感受、身体、情绪等） 结尾段：总结从爱好中学到的道理，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好的基本信息 爱好选择：jogging（慢跑） 起源描述：I started it two years ago to keep healthy 时间地点：now I often jog in the nearby park every weekend 要点二：喜欢的原因 感受：It relaxes me 身体：builds my strength, keeps me energetic 情绪：helps me forget  unhappy things 要点三：学到的道理 核心感悟：Let’s do meaningful activities and keep healthy. 23．请以“Share a Good Book”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书，并谈谈你喜欢它的原因以及你从中学到了什么。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Share a Good Book I’d like to share a good book with you—The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. This book tells the story of a young prince who travels from planet to planet, meeting different grown-ups and learning about life. I like it because it is simple but full of deep thoughts. The words are easy, but the meaning stays with you. From this book, I learned that what is truly important is often invisible to the eyes—things like love, friendship and responsibility. It also taught me to keep a pure heart like a child. I highly recommend it to everyone. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：推荐的书名及作者、喜欢的原因、从中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名，需紧扣题目“Share a Good Book” [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明要推荐的书名及作者 主体段：简述书的内容，说明喜欢的原因 结尾段：分享从中学到的道理并推荐 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书名与作者 书名表达：The Little Prince/...by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry等 引用句式：I’d like to share a book called.../My favorite book is...等 要点二：书的内容与喜欢原因 内容简述：a young prince travels from planet to planet/meets different grown-ups等 喜欢原因：simple but full of deep thoughts/the words are easy but meaningful/touching and inspiring等 要点三：学到的道理 道理一：what is truly important is often invisible to the eyes/love and friendship matter most等 道理二：keep a pure heart/stay curious/be responsible for what you love等 要点四：推荐结语 推荐表达：I highly recommend it to everyone/I hope you will love it too等 24．题目：My Favourite Natural Wonder 要求： 1. 包含location, name, size, plants and animals, special facts等信息； 2. 不得出现真实人名、校名、地名； 3. 90词左右，已给部分不计入总词数。 My Favourite Natural Wonder __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Natural Wonder My favourite natural wonder is Green Valley, lying in the mountains in the south of our country. It covers an area of over 200 square kilometres, with deep valleys and clear lakes. Hundreds of kinds of plants grow here, from tall pine trees to colourful wild flowers. Many rare animals also live here, such as mountain birds and small deer. The most amazing fact is that a huge waterfall forms here every summer, and the sunrise over the valley is unforgettable. It is truly a great gift from nature. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最爱的自然奇观名称、地理位置、规模、动植物资源、特色景观等 确定人称：第一、三人称 (I/It) 注意事项：包含location, name, size, plants and animals, special facts等信息；不得出现真实人名、校名、地名；90词左右，已给部分不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点明最爱的自然奇观名称与地理位置，总起全文 主体段：依次介绍奇观的规模、动植物资源和特色景观，支撑推荐 结尾段：收尾总结，抒发对自然奇观的赞叹，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：位置规模 名称：Green Valley 位置：lying in the mountains/in the south of our country等 规模：covers an area of over 200 square kilometres等 地貌：deep valleys/clear lakes等 要点二：物产风光 植物：hundreds of plants/pine trees/wild flowers等 动物：rare animals/mountain birds/small deer等 特色景观：huge waterfall/summer/sunrise/unforgettable等 要点三：总结赞美 关键词：truly/great gift/nature等 25．在我们的日常生活中，人们的爱好多样，各有特色。有些能舒缓身心，有些能够助你成长，请结合提示内容，以“My Favourite Hobby”为题，写一篇英语短文不少于80词。 要求： 1. What’s your favourite hobby? 2. How did you develop it? 3. What are the benefits of your hobby? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Hobby My favourite hobby is reading. I developed it when my parents often read bedtime stories to me as a child. Gradually, I fell in love with books. Now, I read for at least 30 minutes every day. Reading brings me many benefits. It not only broadens my knowledge but also helps me relax after busy study. Through books, I can travel to different worlds and understand various cultures. This hobby makes my life more colorful and meaningful. I hope to keep reading forever. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/说明文，时态以一般现在时为主，描述爱好形成过程可以使用一般过去时。 明确要点：最喜欢的爱好，爱好的形成和好处。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数不少于 80 词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，直接说明自己最喜欢的爱好是什么。 主体段：讲述爱好的形成过程(可写一个简短的故事或经历)；列举爱好的具体好处。 结尾段：总结表达对爱好的坚持与热爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的爱好(What) My favourite hobby is reading/drawing/swimming... 要点二：如何培养爱好(How) 具体做法：I developed the hobby when.../I was introduced to reading by my mother./I first got into reading when I... 作用效果：Gradually, I fell in love with.../Little by little, I’m interested in.../The more I did it, the more I enjoyed it./I read for at least 30 minutes every day./It has become a part of my daily life. 要点三：爱好的好处(Benefits) broaden my knowledge/help me relax/understand various cultures/relax my mind and body 好用句型：not only...but also... 要点四：影响 make my life more colorful and meaningful/I hope to keep reading forever./It makes me a better person./bring joy to my daily life 26．题目：My Ways to Stay Healthy 要求： 1.介绍你保持健康的2-3种方法（如运动、饮食、休息等）； 2.说明这些方法对你的帮助； 3.80-100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Ways to Stay Healthy I have three ways to stay healthy. First, I exercise every morning—I run for 15 minutes, which makes me energetic. I also do other exercises. Second, I eat healthy food: I have vegetables, bread and eggs for breakfast, and I never eat junk food. Third, I sleep 8 hours a night, so I never feel tired in class. Having good habits to stay healthy not only helps me keep fit, but also it makes me happy. Trying to keep these habits will make me have a better life. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：表达有几种保持健康的习惯、具体介绍这几种保持健康的习惯、表达保持健康的习惯对我们有好处 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：表达有三种保持健康的习惯，接着具体介绍三种保持健康的习惯 结尾段：表达个人的感受，保持这些习惯对个人的身心健康有好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体介绍三种保持健康的习惯 介绍第一条习惯：exercise/run/energetic等 介绍第二条习惯：healthy food/vegetables/eggs等 介绍第三条习惯：sleep/never feel tired等 要点二：表达保持这些习惯有好处：help/stay fit/happy等 27．某英文报社正在开展以“My Favorite Hobby”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿，讲述你的一个爱好是如何帮助你成长的。 内容包括： 1. 你的爱好是什么； 2. 讲述一个与这个爱好相关的具体经历； 3. 谈谈这个爱好给你带来了哪些好处； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Hobby My favorite hobby is reading. Last year, I joined a reading club. At first, I felt nervous to share my ideas. But with daily practice, I became more confident. Now, I often discuss books with close friends.Reading helps me a lot. It improves my English and broadens my mind. I learn about different cultures and valuable life experiences from books. This hobby makes me grow by teaching me patience and useful new knowledge.It also brings me great happiness. I will keep reading in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：话题类记叙文，以一般现在时为主，一般过去时描述经历 明确要点：介绍个人爱好、讲述相关具体经历、说明爱好带来的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名，词数不少于80词    [第二步：构思布局]    采用三段式结构：   开头段：开门见山，直接点明自己最喜欢的爱好是阅读 主体段：讲述相关具体经历、说明爱好带来的好处 结尾段：表达坚持爱好的决心，升华主题   [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：个人爱好 爱好选择：reading/playing basketball/drawing pictures/collecting stamps/keeping pets等 形成爱好时间：two years ago/since I was a child/from an early age/developed this hobby last year等 要点二：相关具体经历 经历描述：joined a reading club/felt nervous/became confident/discussing books with friends/kept practicing every day and never gave up等 成长体现：improves my skills and makes me more skilled/broadens my mind and opens my eyes等 要点三：爱好带来的好处 能力提升：improves my English/broadens my mind/improving my study ability/helping me learn new skills等 认知收获：learning about different cultures and life experiences/gaining more life experience/understanding the world better等 品格成长：teaches me patience/helps me gain new knowledge/teaching me never to give up/developing my sense of teamwork等 28．近日，某英文公众号正在做关于“走遍中国”系列的推送，现就“最受欢迎旅游景点”这一话题收集素材。假如你是李华，请你用英语给该公众号留言，推荐一处国内值得一去的旅游胜地，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, friends. My name is Li Hua. I believe Hainan is a must-see place in China. As we all know, Hainan lies in the south of China. It is the second-largest island in China. Nandu River is the longest river, and Wuzhi Mountain is the highest mountain in Hainan. What’s more, the weather here is warm all year round. So it’s a perfect place to go on vacation, especially in winter. Now that you are here, why not go and discover all these wonderful things by yourself? 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据话题写作，注意突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明海南是中国不容错过的旅游胜地； 第二步，介绍海南的地理位置，河流、山川以及气候等； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家去探索海南美妙的事物。 [亮点词汇] ①a must-see place一个必去之地 ②As we all know众所周知 ③lies in the south of位于……的南部 ④What’s more另外 ⑤all year round全年 [高分句型] Now that you are here, why not go and discover all these wonderful things by yourself? (Now that引导的原因状语从句) 29．在你的成长过程中，一定面对过各种各样的情绪（如开心、难过、压力、自豪等）。请以“Emotions in my growth”为题，讲述一下引发这种情绪的具体事例，并谈一谈你从中学到的东西或带来的改变。 注意：（1）词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Emotions in my growth __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Emotions in my growth    I still remember the time when I felt great pressure before a speech contest. I was afraid of making mistakes and letting my teacher down.    This experience taught me that challenges can help us grow. I practiced hard every day to overcome my fear. Not only did I finish the speech, but I also won second prize. From then on, I gained more confidence in myself.    Looking back, I realize that both happiness and sadness are valuable parts of my growth. They make me stronger and braver. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：围绕成长中的一种情绪，描述具体事例并阐述从中获得的感悟或改变 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出记忆深刻的一次情绪体验 主体段：讲述如何克服困难以及最终结果 结尾段：总结从中得到的感悟或改变 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引发情绪的具体事例 时间：I still remember the time when.../the night before the final exam/when I first stood on the stage/before a speech contest/on the day of the important test... 事件：a speech contest/had to give a speech in front of the whole school/I was going to take a very difficult exam/I needed to perform on stage for the first time... 情绪表现：felt great pressure/was afraid of making mistakes/let my teacher down/my heart was beating fast/my mind went blank/my hands were shaking/I couldn’t fall asleep the whole night... 要点二：从中得到的感悟或改变 从中得到的感悟：challenges can help us grow./both happiness and sadness are valuable parts of my growth./feeling afraid doesn’t mean I am weak—it means I am growing/pressure is not my enemy... 发生的改变：practiced hard every day to overcome my fear/Not only did I finish the speech, but I also won second prize./gained more confidence/make me stronger and braver/no longer avoid speaking in front of others/become more willing to take on new challenges without fear... 30．以My Experience of Crossing Cultures为题，写一篇80-100词的短文。 要求：1. 紧扣Unit 6《Crossing Cultures》核心单词/短语（shake、bow、namaste、curry、formal、rude、embarrassed等）；2. 运用本单元核心语法（一般过去时、情态动词should）；3. 语句通顺，无超纲词汇，逻辑清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Experience of Crossing Cultures Last summer, I joined a cultural exchange program in India. It was my first time to cross cultures, and I learned a lot. First, I learned namaste, the Indian greeting. I should do it instead of shaking hands. Then, I tried eating curry with my hands. At first, I was embarrassed, but I soon got used to it. I also learned that we should be polite and respect local customs. This experience taught me that understanding different cultures helps us communicate better. I hope to have more cross-cultural activities in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：需包含单元核心词汇和语法，描述一次跨文化经历及感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步：文章开头首先交代背景（时间、地点）； 第二步：具体描述最具代表性的文化差异细节或个人学习瞬间； 第三步：总结体会，强调尊重文化差异。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替，而不是 ②embarrassed尴尬的 ③customs习俗 [高分句型] ①It was my first time to cross cultures, and I learned a lot.（运用了and连接两个并列句） ②This experience taught me that understanding different cultures helps us communicate better.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题18书面表达30题（原卷版）-2026八下期末复习练习 姓名： 学号： 1.假设你是江华，下周一你所在的班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用英 语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍“The Famous Rabbit-一Tortoise Race'”这一故事。 win the second race Rabbit be good at running put...on the back,swim across the river Rabbit &Tortoise reach...together What I have learned 要求：1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名： 3.词数：不少于70（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。 We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise. 2.生活中，我们难免会遇到不开心或压力大的时候。每个人都有自己调节情绪的方式，而兴趣爱好 往往是最好的“情绪调节剂”。你的兴趣爱好如何在你感到难过、压力大或无聊时帮助你？请写一 段约50词左右的短文，介绍你的一项兴趣爱好（如画画、运动、听音乐、阅读等），并说明这项爱 好如何改变你的情绪，让你感觉好起来。注意事项：文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名。 3.为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行(Civilization and etiquette with me)”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文 参赛。 Respect our parents and teachers Protect the environment Civilization and etiquette Be polite to others and Save food and water help others 注意： 1.词数为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 4.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 As middle school students,we should have good manners. In a word,good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 4.作为中学生，面对学业及生活压力，我们会产生一些负面情绪。学会正确处理自己的情绪 对保持我们的健康至关重要。假如你校英文报Health专栏正在以“How to deal with bad feelings''为题， 面向全体学生征文。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1讲述你成功应对坏情绪的一次经历。 2提出如何处理坏情绪的建议（至少两条）。 要求： 1.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯： 2.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to deal with bad feelings It's normal for us students to have bad feelings such as stress and anger sometimes. 5.秋季天气渐凉，呼吸道疾病感染人群剧增，为了向全校师生普及呼吸道疾病的相关知识， 校园英语广播站向同学们征稿。假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示内容写一份英文稿件。 要求：1.阐述图示内容，并提出34点预防建议；2.80~100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Autumn Respiratory Disease(秋季呼吸道疾病 ■Symptoms(症状)： sore fever throat 13% breathing 79% problems 459% 35% cough ■Children and old people catch it easily. Dear teachers and students, It gets cool these days.More and more people get Autumn Respiratory Disease. That's all.Thank you. 6.请结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾经遇到过的一个健康问题（如感冒、头 痛、胃痛等)。 内容包括： (1)你遇到了什么健康问题： (2)这个问题是如何发生的： (3)你采取了哪些措施来缓解或解决它； (4)从这次经历中你学到了什么。 注意： (1)词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 A health problem I once had 7.成长途中，守住内心的平静，方能看见那些被我们忽略的美好。学校英文报正在开展以 “Ways to Keep Calm”为题的讨论，请你根据以下提示，并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。 take a break try ColorWalk rediscover the beauty Ways to Keep Calm take up a hobby find true pleasure … 明… 要求： (1)短文必须包含所有信息，并适当发挥： (2)词数80左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Ways to Keep Calm Stress is a part of our school life.Instead of suffering from it,we could take action to calm our minds. 8.随着传统文化的发展，越来越多的非物质文化遗产（简称ICH)走进了我们的生活。假如 你是李华，上周末，你在区政府举办的非遗文化艺术展做志愿者，请写一篇短文介绍本次志愿活动， 并分享你的志愿者经历和感受。 要点： 1.简单介绍活动背景： 2.你在活动中： 1)帮助传承人向游客介绍剪纸、志愿讲解剪纸技艺： 2)… 3)…; 3.你的感受与收获。 要求： (1)要点齐全，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： (3)条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范： (4)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last weekend,I volunteered at an Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival.It was a meaningful experience that helped me know more about our traditional culture. 9.请以“My Way to Relax and Stay Healthy'”为题，写一篇60~80词的英语短文，内容包括： 1.介绍你喜欢的放松方式（如唱歌、听音乐等） 2.介绍你保持健康的方法（如锻炼、看医生等） 3.说明放松和健康的重要性 要求语句通顺，语法正确。 10.假设你是李华，上周末你经历了一场暴风雨。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文讲述这次 经历 提示： 1.暴风雨发生的时间和当时你正在做什么； 2.暴风雨中的所见所闻： 3.暴风雨过后的景象和你的感受。 要求： 1.词数：80词左右： 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 11.运动的益处非常多，不仅能强身健体，还能缓解压力，提高社交能力，克服挑战，建立自 信。请以“My favourite sport”为题，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.The sports you like. 2.When and where you play sports. 3.The reasons why you like doing sports. 4.Your feelings 要求：1.词数80-100词；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My favourite sport l2.假如你校英语报提出以A Healthy Life for a Better Me为主题的征文。请你用英语写一篇不 少于60词的短文进行投稿，谈谈你是如何让自己保持身心健康的。 写作提示： Take care of your body:exercise regularly Take care of your mind:listen to light music have a balanced diet talk with parents or friends get enough sleep read books or watch movies drink enough water spend time in nature take breaks when study ingfor a long time spend time on your hobbies write down your feelings in a diary … A Healthy Life for a Better Me 13.假设你了解到一位志愿者的感人事迹，请写一篇短文，至少80词，内容包括： 1.这位志愿者的基本情况及所做的公益事迹： 2.事迹的感人之处： 3.你从中得到的启发。 14.生活中，每个人都难免会遇到各种各样的压力。作为当代中学生，应该学会正确地应对 压力。请你根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，分享你应对压力的一次经历。 要点：1.让你感到压力的事情是什么？ 2.你是如何应对的？ 3.你的收获是什么？ 要求：1.文中须包含要点所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 It's normal that we suffer from stress in our daily lives.I felt stressed when I l5.假设你是James,根据Section B课文“A Cooking Accident''的内容，写一篇短文描述这次 意外。 要求： 1.包含事件起因、经过和结果 2.不少于60词 3.语句通顺，逻辑清晰 l6.健康对每个人都很重要。请以“Stay Healthy”为题，写一篇短文，介绍保持健康的方法。 要求：1.词数80左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 17.以“How to grow up happily”为题，写一篇短文。 要求：紧扣本单元重点，基础难度，语句通顺，语法正确。 l8.假如你是李华，你正在参与校报主题为“A Good Way to Relax'”的征稿活动。请根据以 下信息结合自身体验，选择一种放松的方式完成投稿。 注意：(I)文中必须包含所选观点的相关信息，并可做适当扩充； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80左右。 A Good Way to Relax 19.写一段话（至少5句）。你最喜欢哪条河流？它在哪里？有多长？为什么它重要？ 使用以下表达：My favourite river is,.it is located in,it is about,it is important because,I think we should protect it because 20.题目：How to Relax and Stay Healthy 要求： 1.80词左右 2.结合Unit 1&Unit2内容 3.语句通顺，无语法错误 21.My Project:Learn Disaster Safety and Help Others 请根据Unit5 Section B所学知识，完成一篇关于“学习灾害安全知识、帮助他人”的短文， 作为本单元Project成果。 要求： 词数70-80词： 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 覆盖Project过程（做了什么、如何做的）、了解到的灾害安全知识及帮助他人的建议： 不出现真实姓名和学校名称，开头已给出。 Our class recently finished a Project called"Learn Disaster Safety and Help Others".It was a valuable experience for all of us. 22.张赫奕在闲暇时观察昆虫，找到了生活的乐趣。那么你在业余时间培养了什么兴趣爱好 呢？请你根据图片和思维导图提示，结合自身情况，以My hobby makes me better为题写一篇英语推 文，分享你最喜欢的业余爱好。 photography gardening cooking Jogging palnting Hobby What is it? How did it start? My hobby makes me better. When and where do you do it now? Reason 1:feelings Why do you enjoy it? Reason2:… Reason 3:.. What do you learn from it? 要求： 1、文中不出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2、文章需包含思维导图提及的所有信息，并进行适当补充发挥： 3、文章需分段，要合理使用过渡句，确保语意连贯且逻辑清晰； 4、书写工整，全文控制在80词左右。 My hobby makes me better Free-time activities play an important role in our personal growth. 23.请以“Share a Good Book''为题，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书， 并谈谈你喜欢它的原因以及你从中学到了什么。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁： 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计： 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 24.题目：My Favourite Natural Wonder 要求： l.包含location,name,size,plants and animals,special facts等信息； 2.不得出现真实人名、校名、地名： 3.90词左右，已给部分不计入总词数。 My Favourite Natural Wonder 25.在我们的日常生活中，人们的爱好多样，各有特色。有些能舒缓身心，有些能够助你成 长，请结合提示内容，以“My Favourite Hobby'”为题，写一篇英语短文不少于80词。 要求： 1.What's your favourite hobby? 2.How didyou develop it? 3.What are the benefits of your hobby? 26.题目：My Ways to Stay Healthy 要求： 1介绍你保持健康的2-3种方法（如运动、饮食、休息等）； 2说明这些方法对你的帮助： 3.80-100词左右。 27.某英文报社正在开展以“My Favorite Hobby”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇不少 于80词的短文投稿，讲述你的一个爱好是如何帮助你成长的。 内容包括： 1.你的爱好是什么； 2.讲述一个与这个爱好相关的具体经历； 3.谈谈这个爱好给你带来了哪些好处： 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 28.近日，某英文公众号正在做关于“走遍中国”系列的推送，现就“最受欢迎旅游景点” 这一话题收集素材。假如你是李华，请你用英语给该公众号留言，推荐一处国内值得一去的旅游胜 地，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，80词左右。 29.在你的成长过程中，一定面对过各种各样的情绪（如开心、难过、压力、自豪等）。请 以“Emotions in my growth'为题，讲述一下引发这种情绪的具体事例，并谈一谈你从中学到的东西 或带来的改变。 注意：(1)词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Emotions in my growth 30.以My Experience of Crossing Cultures为题，写一篇80-l00词的短文。 要求：1.紧扣Unit6《Crossing Cultures》核心单词/短语(shake、bow、namaste、cuy、 formal、ude、embarrassed等)；2.运用本单元核心语法（一般过去时、情态动词should);3.语 句通顺，无超纲词汇，逻辑清晰。