精品解析：吉林松原市滨江中学2025-2026学年九年级考前模拟预测英语试题

九年级第五次模拟测试 英语 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Simon, don’t give up easily. It’s ________ of you to lose the chance. —Thanks. Your suggestions are important to me. A. silly B. lucky C. impolite 2. 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a ________ of courage and success. A. spirit B. symbol C. secret 3. He ________ take a bus to work, but now he ________ there to keep fit. A. used to; is used to walk B. used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk 4. My sister enjoys ________ to music. She thinks it can make her relaxed. A. to listen B. listening C. listens 5. Jack ________ stays up late to play computer games. He must get up early every day. A. sometimes B. usually C. never Ⅱ.（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, I’m doing a survey of the supermarkets in our town. ____6____ B: Of course. A: Thank you. ____7____ B: I think Wanfu Supermarket is the best. A: ____8____ B: Because the things there have the best quality and they have the friendliest service. A: ____9____ B: Well, Happy Supermarket is the cheapest supermarket in our town. ____10____ A: Maybe you can buy things the most cheaply, but I think good quality is the most important. B: I agree. A. Why do you think so? B. But I hear it has the worst quality. C. Can I ask you some questions? D. How about Happy Supermarket? E. What do you think is the best supermarket in our town? F. Why do you like Happy Supermarket? Ⅲ.（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Han Mei, it’s so good to see you. How have you been? B: I’ve been great! I just got back from a trip to Xi’ an. A: Really? ___________11___________? B: It was amazing. I fell in love with the city at first sight. A: ___________12___________? B: I visited the Terracotta Army, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the Ancient City Wall. These places were ___________13___________. A: That sounds wonderful.___________14___________? B: Yes, of course. I tried biangbiang noodles, roujiamo and many local snacks. A: Next week I will go to Xi’an for a trip with my parents, too! B: Sounds good. Have a good trip! A: ___________15___________. Ⅳ.（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Chen Xiaoyu is a student. She is a member of her school’s “Digital Intangible Cultural Heritage team (数字非遗队)”. Their new goal is to ____16____the art of making Jiangnan silk lanterns, which is slowly disappearing. The biggest challenge for Xiaoyu was with Master Wang, an 82-year-old lantern artist. He couldn’t teach the detailed techniques of making ____17____ because of his shaky (颤抖的) hands. So Xiaoyu made a decision to use AI to ____18____ and analyze (分析) his hand movements. Every weekend, she filmed Master Wang’s hands while he colored silk and bent (弯折) bamboo. The AI program turned his ____19____ into 368 short videos. When their first digital guidebook was finished, Master Wang was very ____20____. “I never thought teenagers would use technology to remember what my old hands forget,” he said. The team’s big moment came at the Qiantang River Lantern Festival. Visitors could ____21____ AR glasses to experience Master Wang’s “digital hands”. A deaf girl was very excited and she said, “Now I can learn ____22____ to make lanterns without being scared of my hearing problem!” So far, their online courses have attracted 50,000 people from all over the world. Fans have ____23____ lantern photos on the Internet and gotten lots of likes. Though Xiaoyu is ____24____ at school, she still practices making lanterns in her free time. “AI won’t take the place of humans,” she tells her friends... “It’s like a magic ____25____ that connects the past and the present.” 16. A. create B. forget C. protect 17. A. lanterns B. umbrellas C. kites 18. A. laugh B. record C. support 19. A. picture B. story C. work 20. A. angry B. sad C. happy 21. A. wear B. drive C. make 22. A. what B. how C. when 23. A. shared B. hidden C. thrown 24. A. free B. busy C. active 25. A. mountain B. flower C. bridge V.（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. task B. Though C. homeless D. hard E. afford F. keep on G. chance H. with I. divided J. active K. give up L. enjoy As we all know, Fan Zhongyan’s Memorial to Yueyang Tower (《岳阳楼记》) was very famous. In it, he wrote, “Be the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to____26____ yourself.” This saying has been passed down to this day. Fan Zhongyan’s early life was very ____27____. His father died when he was only two years old. Fan Zhongyan and his mother became ____28____. His mother got married again, but they still could not improve their life. Young Fan Zhongyan loved school, but the family was so poor that they could not even ____29____ the writing brushes and paper. In order to practice writing, he had to write in sand ____30____ sticks. When he was a little older, Fan Zhongyan had the ____31____ to study in a temple. He did not have too much food, but he survived. A small pot of porridge got dried, then he ____32____ it into four pieces, two for breakfast and two for supper. ____33____ he was always hungry, he carried on studying. Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day. If he did not complete the ____34____ for the day, he would stay up late. When he was too tired to keep his eyes open, he would wash his face with cold water and then ____35____ studying. After years of studying, Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Teens spend most of their screen time watching TV or videos, followed by playing video games. Screen time suggested for children Age 2 years and younger 3 to 5 years 6 to 12 years Teens Time 0 (except for video calls) <1 hour <2 hours 2 hours Risks of too much screen time Bad sleep habits Poor performance at school Eye strain (疲劳) and headaches Difficulty in communication Ways to manage screen time Get at least one hour of outdoor exercise daily Avoid screen use while eating Keep cell phones out of the bedroom Try reading a book instead DON'T FORGET, YOUR KIDS ARE WATCHING AND LEARNING FROMYOUR SCREEN TIME HABITS! 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. What do teens spend most of their screen time doing? A. Watching TV or videos. B. Playing video games. C. Doing their homework. D. Doing outdoor exercise. 37. How much screen time is suggested for children aged 6 to 12? A. 2 hours. B. 5 hours. C. Less than 1 hour. D. Less than 2 hours. 38. Jim,14-year-old, spends 6 hours on screens every day. How much time should he cut down? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 39. What are suggested for managing screen time? ①Making a family plan. ②Turning off screens not in use. ③Don’t use cell phones while eating. ④Playing outdoors for at least one hour daily. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 40. Whom is this reading written for? A. Children. B. Teens. C. Teachers. D. Parents. (B) ①When there is something happy happening in our lives, we often invite our friends and family members to celebrate together. We often choose to write invitations on paper or send invitations by email. Here are some key points about how to write appropriate (得体的) invitations. Be polite. ②This is the most important thing when you write an invitation letter. Ensure you spell guests’ names correctly. Use polite words in your letter because you want the guests to come. Give the necessary details. ③Your letter should have all the necessary details about the event, like the place and the date. These are really important for the guests to make preparations. ________ ④When you plan to invite people to an event, whether it’s a party, a visit to your house, or a meeting, it’s necessary to tell them early. You can send out the invitation letters at least a week in advance (提前). Give your guests enough time to think about and make decisions. Close politely. ⑤Say “Thank you!” to your guests and let them know that you really look forward to their coming. You can say “I really hope you can come,” or “I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What is the most important thing when you write an invitation letter? A. Showing the date. B. Being polite. C. Writing the place. D. Saying “Thank you!” 42. Why should we give detailed information in the invitation? A. To help guests to make preparations. B. To make sure guests will arrive on time. C. To show you really welcome your guests. D. To show the guests what they can eat and drink. 43. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. Celebrate happily. B. Keep details in mind. C. Send invitations early. D. Write down the key points. 44. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to use the right words in your letter. B. The ways to invite your friends or family. C. How to show your goodness to other people. D. The key points about writing appropriate invitations. (C) What class do you find the most interesting? Is it exciting science, history full of stories, beautiful music, or fun PE? To many students at a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer might surprise you—it’s the “cooking” class. The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. Instead, they just teach students how to make food step by step. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates. Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to learn some life skills. “What a great and interesting class for children,” one parent said happily, “It doesn’t just teach them how to cook. It teaches them how to look after themselves and others, which will help them a lot in their future life.” 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Many students at a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing think the “cooking” class is the most interesting. 47. The students learn in the cooking class by cooking with their own hands. 48. At the end of a “cooking” class, students can bring the food home for dinner. 49. Most parents think the class is too difficult for children. 50. The passage is mainly about an interesting class. (D) Family are the most important people for us. Spending time with family is good for children and parents. ____51____ Have a family film of the week. A free weekend is a great time for a film. Parents and children take turns to choose films and then watch them. ____52____ Start a family book club. When everyone in the family can read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. ____53____ Even cousins can also join the family book club. ____54____ Nature can help people feel relaxed. So when everyone walks in a park, or along a lake, look around at the trees, the birds, the sky and each other. Plan a family trip together. Parents set the budget (预算). Children can choose the place and plan travel time. ____55____ Taking part in planning the travel, children will feel excited. And parents will be happy to spend a great day together with the children. Whatever the activity is, the most important thing is that the family have great fun together. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Take a family nature walk. B. Here are some tips to spend some happy family time. C. They also need to know about the weather. D. Find a nice place and talk about these books. E. With favorite food or drinks, parents and children get relaxed. F. Don’t play with your mobile phone all the time. (E) The School Science Fair is coming! Our Science Club is going to make a model volcano (火山). We are all very excited. ____56____ What materials do we need? We need a big board, some paper, paint, and also some things to make the “lava” (岩浆). We decide to use vinegar (醋) and baking soda (小苏打). ____57____ We use the paper to make the shape of the volcano on the board. It takes us two hours to make it look real. ____58____ After that, we paint the volcano. We use brown and gray for the rock, and green at the bottom for trees. ____59____ Finally, it’s the exciting part-making the eruption (喷发)! We put some baking soda inside the top of the volcano. When we add the vinegar... WOW! Red “lava” comes out! It works! We all cheer. ____60____ We learn a lot from this activity. We learn about how a volcano works and how to work as a team. We can’t wait for the Science Fair. (a)根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Paint B. Prepare C. Make the eruption D. Build E. Admire F. Meaning 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的方框中的句子，每空一词。 61. ◆Let’s learn ________ to make a model volcano. ◆We need to ________ some materials. ◆It takes us two hours to make the volcano look ________. ◆We all ________ after red “lava” comes out. ◆We learn much ________ this activity. (F) Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2024, Green School started such a programme and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learnt a lot from this two-year programme. For example, when they listened to each other, they learnt to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What is buddy reading? ________________________________________________________________________________ 63. When did Green School start the reading programme? ________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How long did the reading programme in Green School last? ________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why did Jason think the programme was helpful? ________________________________________________________________________________ 66. How were the students when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway? ________________________________________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。 67. 每一件发生的事情都是最好的安排,请以“Everything Happening Is the Best”为题，写一篇90-100词的英语短文。 要求： （1）讲述一个你自己的故事； （2）你的感悟； （3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 Everything Happening Is the Best ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第五次模拟测试 英语 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Simon, don’t give up easily. It’s ________ of you to lose the chance. —Thanks. Your suggestions are important to me. A. silly B. lucky C. impolite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，不要轻易放弃。你失去了这个机会，真是太愚蠢了。——谢谢。你的建议对我很重要。 考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；lucky幸运的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“don’t give up easily”以及“lose the chance”可知，轻易放弃从而失去机会，这是愚蠢的行为，所以此处应该用silly。故选A。 2. 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse is a ________ of courage and success. A. spirit B. symbol C. secret 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年是马年。在中国文化中，马是勇气和成功的象征。 spirit精神；symbol象征；secret秘密。句中“the horse is a...of courage and success.”以及常识，在中国文化中，马常被赋予“象征”勇气和成功的含义，symbol符合语境。 3. He ________ take a bus to work, but now he ________ there to keep fit. A. used to; is used to walk B. used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行去那里以保持健康。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。前半句“take a bus...but now...”说明第一空是过去的习惯，第一空填used to；第二空时是现在习惯于步行，第二空填is used to walking。 4. My sister enjoys ________ to music. She thinks it can make her relaxed. A. to listen B. listening C. listens 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢听音乐。她认为这能让她放松。 考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组，此处用动名词作宾语。故选B。 5. Jack ________ stays up late to play computer games. He must get up early every day. A. sometimes B. usually C. never 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克从不熬夜玩电脑游戏。他每天必须早起。 sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“He must get up early every day.”可知，他每天必须早起，所以从不熬夜玩游戏。 Ⅱ.（5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, I’m doing a survey of the supermarkets in our town. ____6____ B: Of course. A: Thank you. ____7____ B: I think Wanfu Supermarket is the best. A: ____8____ B: Because the things there have the best quality and they have the friendliest service. A: ____9____ B: Well, Happy Supermarket is the cheapest supermarket in our town. ____10____ A: Maybe you can buy things the most cheaply, but I think good quality is the most important. B: I agree. A. Why do you think so? B. But I hear it has the worst quality. C. Can I ask you some questions? D. How about Happy Supermarket? E. What do you think is the best supermarket in our town? F. Why do you like Happy Supermarket? 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕镇上各大超市展开的问卷调查情景对话。 【6题详解】 前句A表明自己正在做超市调研，B用“Of course.”进行肯定答复，C项“Can I ask you some questions?”提出能否问几个问题的请求，符合请求类问答的情景逻辑。 【7题详解】 下文回答“I think Wanfu Supermarket is the best”，可知此处询问的是哪家超市最好。选项E“What do you think is the best supermarket in our town?”符合语境。 【8题详解】 问句询问原因，答句用Because解释理由，“Why do you think so?”问答高度匹配。 【9题详解】 前句B解释完万福超市的优势，后句提到Happy Supermarket，选项D“How about Happy Supermarket?”转换话题，用该问句将话题引向快乐超市，实现对话话题的自然过渡。 【10题详解】 上文提到幸福超市最便宜，下文A回应说“虽然便宜但质量最重要”。选项B“But I hear it has the worst quality.”承上启下，既补充了便宜带来的缺点，也引出了A关于质量的观点。 Ⅲ.（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Han Mei, it’s so good to see you. How have you been? B: I’ve been great! I just got back from a trip to Xi’ an. A: Really? ___________11___________? B: It was amazing. I fell in love with the city at first sight. A: ___________12___________? B: I visited the Terracotta Army, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the Ancient City Wall. These places were ___________13___________. A: That sounds wonderful.___________14___________? B: Yes, of course. I tried biangbiang noodles, roujiamo and many local snacks. A: Next week I will go to Xi’an for a trip with my parents, too! B: Sounds good. Have a good trip! A: ___________15___________. 【答案】11. How was your trip 12. What places did you visit 13. all very beautiful 14. Did you try any special local food 15. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两位朋友围绕西安旅行展开的情景对话。 【11题详解】 B告知自己刚从西安旅行回来，后一句B用“It was amazing”评价此次旅行很棒，说明空格处需要填入询问旅行感受的特殊疑问句“How was your trip”，用来针对旅行体验提问。 【12题详解】 答句详细列举了在西安参观的多处景点，由此可判断空格处需要填入询问对方参观了哪些地方的特殊疑问句，“What places did you visit”符合语境。 【13题详解】 此处系动词were后需接形容词作表语，用来评价前面提到的景点。根据上下文积极的语境，填表示“精彩的”、“伟大的”等正面形容词均可。 【14题详解】 根据答语“Yes, of course.”可知此处为一般疑问句；又根据后文提到的面条、肉夹馍等食物可知，是在询问是否品尝了当地美食。 【15题详解】 上文对方祝愿“Have a good trip!”，对此应礼貌地表示感谢，“Thank you”符合语境。 Ⅳ.（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Chen Xiaoyu is a student. She is a member of her school’s “Digital Intangible Cultural Heritage team (数字非遗队)”. Their new goal is to ____16____the art of making Jiangnan silk lanterns, which is slowly disappearing. The biggest challenge for Xiaoyu was with Master Wang, an 82-year-old lantern artist. He couldn’t teach the detailed techniques of making ____17____ because of his shaky (颤抖的) hands. So Xiaoyu made a decision to use AI to ____18____ and analyze (分析) his hand movements. Every weekend, she filmed Master Wang’s hands while he colored silk and bent (弯折) bamboo. The AI program turned his ____19____ into 368 short videos. When their first digital guidebook was finished, Master Wang was very ____20____. “I never thought teenagers would use technology to remember what my old hands forget,” he said. The team’s big moment came at the Qiantang River Lantern Festival. Visitors could ____21____ AR glasses to experience Master Wang’s “digital hands”. A deaf girl was very excited and she said, “Now I can learn ____22____ to make lanterns without being scared of my hearing problem!” So far, their online courses have attracted 50,000 people from all over the world. Fans have ____23____ lantern photos on the Internet and gotten lots of likes. Though Xiaoyu is ____24____ at school, she still practices making lanterns in her free time. “AI won’t take the place of humans,” she tells her friends... “It’s like a magic ____25____ that connects the past and the present.” 16. A. create B. forget C. protect 17. A. lanterns B. umbrellas C. kites 18. A. laugh B. record C. support 19. A. picture B. story C. work 20. A. angry B. sad C. happy 21. A. wear B. drive C. make 22. A. what B. how C. when 23. A. shared B. hidden C. thrown 24. A. free B. busy C. active 25. A. mountain B. flower C. bridge 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学生陈小雨利用AI技术记录老艺人制作灯笼的过程，旨在保护逐渐消失的非遗文化，体现了科技与传统文化的完美融合。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的新目标是保护正在慢慢消失的江南丝绸灯笼制作技艺。 根据“Digital Intangible  Cultural Heritage team”及“slowly disappearing”可知，面对即将消失的技艺，目标应是保护。protect意为“保护”，符合传承濒危技艺的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他因手抖无法教授制作灯笼的详细技艺。 根据前文“Jiangnan silk lanterns”及“lantern artist”可知，王大师擅长的是制作灯笼。lanterns意为“灯笼”，符合文章主题。 【18题详解】 句意：所以小雨决定用AI记录并分析他的手部动作。 根据下文“filmed Master Wang’s hands”可知，拍摄是为记录动作以便分析。record意为“记录”，符合拍摄记录动作的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：AI程序把他的工作过程转换成了368段短视频。 根据前文描述他上色和弯折竹子的动作，这些属于他的工作内容。work意为“工作”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当他们的第一本数字指南完成时，王大师非常开心。 根据王大师的话“never thought teenagers would use technology to remember…”可知，他感到欣慰和开心。happy意为“高兴的”，符合满意的情绪。 【21题详解】 句意：游客可以佩戴AR眼镜体验王大师的“数字手”。 根据“AR glasses”可知，眼镜类物品搭配的动词通常是佩戴。wear意为“佩戴”，符合戴眼镜的动作。 【22题详解】 句意：现在我可以学习如何制作灯笼，而不用担心我的听力问题！ 根据“learn...to make lanterns”可知，此处指学习制作的方法，即如何做。how意为“如何”，符合搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：粉丝们在互联网上分享了灯笼照片，获得了很多点赞。 根据“gotten lots of likes”可知，只有分享照片才可能获得点赞。shared意为“分享”，符合搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然小雨在学校很忙，但她仍在空闲时间练习做灯笼。 根据“Though”表示转折及“in her free time”可知，她在学校期间是忙碌的。busy意为“忙碌的”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它就像一座连接过去和现在的魔法桥。 根据“connects the past and the present”可知，能连接两端物体的应该是桥梁，bridge意为“桥”，符合语境。 V.（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. task B. Though C. homeless D. hard E. afford F. keep on G. chance H. with I. divided J. active K. give up L. enjoy As we all know, Fan Zhongyan’s Memorial to Yueyang Tower (《岳阳楼记》) was very famous. In it, he wrote, “Be the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to____26____ yourself.” This saying has been passed down to this day. Fan Zhongyan’s early life was very ____27____. His father died when he was only two years old. Fan Zhongyan and his mother became ____28____. His mother got married again, but they still could not improve their life. Young Fan Zhongyan loved school, but the family was so poor that they could not even ____29____ the writing brushes and paper. In order to practice writing, he had to write in sand ____30____ sticks. When he was a little older, Fan Zhongyan had the ____31____ to study in a temple. He did not have too much food, but he survived. A small pot of porridge got dried, then he ____32____ it into four pieces, two for breakfast and two for supper. ____33____ he was always hungry, he carried on studying. Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day. If he did not complete the ____34____ for the day, he would stay up late. When he was too tired to keep his eyes open, he would wash his face with cold water and then ____35____ studying. After years of studying, Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person. 【答案】26. L 27. D 28. C 29. E 30. H 31. G 32. I 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述北宋文学家范仲淹年少家境贫寒、历经苦难却刻苦读书的励志故事，结合《岳阳楼记》名句，赞扬他吃苦耐劳、勤学不辍、心怀天下的品格。 【26题详解】 句意：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。”此处需要一个动词原形，和前面to构成不定式；前文提到“worry about the affairs of the state”(担忧国家的事务)，此处应填与“享乐”有关的词，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，选项L“enjoy”符合语境，即“最后享乐”。 【27题详解】 句意：范仲淹早年生活十分困苦。此处需要一个形容词，作表语；根据后文“His father died when he was only two years old”可知，范仲淹的早年生活非常艰难，选项D“ hard”(艰难的)符合语境，选项J“active”与句意不符。 【28题详解】 句意：范仲淹和母亲变得无家可归。此处需要一个形容词，作表语；父亲去世，生活无依无靠，范仲淹和母亲变得无家可归，选项C“ homeless”(无家可归的)符合语境，选项J“active”与句意不符。。 【29题详解】 句意：家里太过贫穷，甚至买不起笔墨纸。“could not”后需要一个动词原形；固定搭配afford sth.买得起某物，“家境贫寒买不起纸笔”，选项E“afford ”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他不得不用树枝在沙子里写字。表示“用……工具”常用介词with。选项H“with”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：长大一点后，范仲淹得到了在寺庙读书的机会。此处需要一个名词，作had的宾语；have the chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，选项G“chance”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：一小锅粥放干凝固后，他把粥分成四份，早晚各两份。此处需要一个动词过去式，作谓语；divide...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。根据上下文时态为过去时，选项I“divided”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管他常常忍饥挨饿，却依旧坚持学习。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句；前后句存在转折关系，选项B“Though”(虽然)引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：如果他没能完成当天的学习任务，就会熬夜苦读。此处需要一个名词，作complete的宾语；前文提到“set himself learning goals”(给自己设定学习目标)，此处指如果没有完成当天的任务，选项A“task”(任务)符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：困到睁不开眼时，他就用冷水洗脸，然后继续读书。此处需要动词(短语)原形，and连接并列谓语；keep on doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”。选项F“keep on ”符合语境，选项K“give up”与句意不符。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Teens spend most of their screen time watching TV or videos, followed by playing video games. Screen time suggested for children Age 2 years and younger 3 to 5 years 6 to 12 years Teens Time 0 (except for video calls) <1 hour <2 hours 2 hours Risks of too much screen time Bad sleep habits Poor performance at school Eye strain (疲劳) and headaches Difficulty in communication Ways to manage screen time Get at least one hour of outdoor exercise daily Avoid screen use while eating Keep cell phones out of the bedroom Try reading a book instead DON'T FORGET, YOUR KIDS ARE WATCHING AND LEARNING FROMYOUR SCREEN TIME HABITS! 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. What do teens spend most of their screen time doing? A. Watching TV or videos. B. Playing video games. C. Doing their homework. D. Doing outdoor exercise. 37. How much screen time is suggested for children aged 6 to 12? A. 2 hours. B. 5 hours. C. Less than 1 hour. D. Less than 2 hours. 38. Jim,14-year-old, spends 6 hours on screens every day. How much time should he cut down? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 39. What are suggested for managing screen time? ①Making a family plan. ②Turning off screens not in use. ③Don’t use cell phones while eating. ④Playing outdoors for at least one hour daily. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 40. Whom is this reading written for? A. Children. B. Teens. C. Teachers. D. Parents. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了儿童屏幕使用时间的现状，不同年龄段建议的屏幕使用时长，过多使用屏幕的风险以及管理屏幕时间的方法，并提醒家长注意自身屏幕使用习惯对孩子的影响。 【36题详解】 在表格上方的文本“Teens spend most of their screen time watching TV or videos, followed by playing video games.”中找到答案依据。表明青少年大部分的屏幕时间是用于观看电视或视频，所以答案是A。 【37题详解】 在表格“Screen time suggested for children”中Age为“6 to 12 years”对应的Time部分信息显示6-12岁孩子建议的屏幕时间是少于2小时，所以答案是D。 【38题详解】 在表格“Screen time suggested for children”中Age为“Teens”对应的Time部分，以及题目中“14-year-old Jim spends 6 hours on screens every day”。可知14岁属于青少年（Teens），青少年建议屏幕时间是2小时，Jim每天6小时，所以应削减6-2 = 4小时，答案是C。 【39题详解】 在表格“Ways to manage screen time”部分“Avoid screen use while eating；Get at least one hour of outdoor exercise daily”分别对应③吃饭时避免使用电子屏幕和④每天至少在户外玩一个小时，所以答案是C。 【40题详解】 根据表格最下方的提示“DON'T FORGET, YOUR KIDS ARE WATCHING AND LEARNING FROM YOUR SCREEN TIME HABITS!”其中的“YOUR KIDS”表明读者是孩子的父母，说明文章是写给家长的，所以答案是D。 (B) ①When there is something happy happening in our lives, we often invite our friends and family members to celebrate together. We often choose to write invitations on paper or send invitations by email. Here are some key points about how to write appropriate (得体的) invitations. Be polite. ②This is the most important thing when you write an invitation letter. Ensure you spell guests’ names correctly. Use polite words in your letter because you want the guests to come. Give the necessary details. ③Your letter should have all the necessary details about the event, like the place and the date. These are really important for the guests to make preparations. ________ ④When you plan to invite people to an event, whether it’s a party, a visit to your house, or a meeting, it’s necessary to tell them early. You can send out the invitation letters at least a week in advance (提前). Give your guests enough time to think about and make decisions. Close politely. ⑤Say “Thank you!” to your guests and let them know that you really look forward to their coming. You can say “I really hope you can come,” or “I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What is the most important thing when you write an invitation letter? A. Showing the date. B. Being polite. C. Writing the place. D. Saying “Thank you!” 42. Why should we give detailed information in the invitation? A. To help guests to make preparations. B. To make sure guests will arrive on time. C. To show you really welcome your guests. D. To show the guests what they can eat and drink. 43. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. Celebrate happily. B. Keep details in mind. C. Send invitations early. D. Write down the key points. 44. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 45. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How to use the right words in your letter. B. The ways to invite your friends or family. C. How to show your goodness to other people. D. The key points about writing appropriate invitations. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，第一段总起全文，介绍撰写得体邀请函的四大要点，后文分四点分别讲解：礼貌行文、写明必要细节、提前发送邀请、礼貌收尾。文章为总分结构。 【41题详解】 原文第②段“Be polite. This is the most important thing when you write an invitation letter.”，说明写邀请函最重要的事是保持礼貌。 【42题详解】 原文第③段“These are really important for the guests to make preparations.”，句中These指代前文活动地点、日期等详细信息，说明详细信息是为了方便宾客做准备。 【43题详解】 第④段核心句“it’s necessary to tell them early. You can send out the invitation letters at least a week in advance”，本段围绕“提前发送邀请函”展开，小标题需概括本段主旨，对应选项C。 【44题详解】 文章第①段（P1）总起，引出写邀请函的四大关键点；后文②③④⑤段（P2、P3、P4、P5）分别对应四个分论点，是典型“总—分”结构，首段统领四个并列段落。 【45题详解】 原文第①段“Here are some key points about how to write appropriate invitations.”，全文围绕撰写得体邀请函的核心要点展开，D选项精准概括全文主旨。 (C) What class do you find the most interesting? Is it exciting science, history full of stories, beautiful music, or fun PE? To many students at a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer might surprise you—it’s the “cooking” class. The school begins the new class for its students. In the “cooking” class, teachers don’t ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard. Instead, they just teach students how to make food step by step. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make nice Chongqing noodles. At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates. Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class. Students can study cooking skills at school. When they go back home, they can cook for their parents. And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to learn some life skills. “What a great and interesting class for children,” one parent said happily, “It doesn’t just teach them how to cook. It teaches them how to look after themselves and others, which will help them a lot in their future life.” 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Many students at a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing think the “cooking” class is the most interesting. 47. The students learn in the cooking class by cooking with their own hands. 48. At the end of a “cooking” class, students can bring the food home for dinner. 49. Most parents think the class is too difficult for children. 50. The passage is mainly about an interesting class. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆两江新区一所学校开设的“烹饪课”，这门课深受学生喜爱，学生们在课堂上亲手制作食物并与同学分享；文章还提到，家长们对这门课非常支持，认为这不仅教会了孩子烹饪技能，更教会了他们照顾自己和他人，这对他们的未来生活很有帮助。 【46题详解】 根据第一段内容“To many students at a school in Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing, the answer might surprise you—it’s the ‘cooking’ class.”可知，对于这些学生而言，最有趣的课程确实是烹饪课。 【47题详解】 根据第二段内容“Instead, they just teach students how to make food step by step. For example, with the teachers’ help, students make nice Chongqing noodles.”可知，学生是通过亲手操作来学习的。 【48题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“At the end of the class, students eat the noodles with their classmates.”可知，学生是在课堂上吃掉食物，而不是带回家当晚餐。 【49题详解】 根据第三段内容“And this makes parents very happy. They know it’s important for their children to learn some life skills.”以及家长的评价“What a great and interesting class...”可知，家长对这门课持积极、支持的态度，并不认为它太难。 【50题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕一门特殊的“烹饪课”展开，描述了课程内容、学生的反应以及家长的评价，整篇文章确实是在介绍这一堂有趣的课程。 (D) Family are the most important people for us. Spending time with family is good for children and parents. ____51____ Have a family film of the week. A free weekend is a great time for a film. Parents and children take turns to choose films and then watch them. ____52____ Start a family book club. When everyone in the family can read, start a family book club. Family members take turns to choose books to read. ____53____ Even cousins can also join the family book club. ____54____ Nature can help people feel relaxed. So when everyone walks in a park, or along a lake, look around at the trees, the birds, the sky and each other. Plan a family trip together. Parents set the budget (预算). Children can choose the place and plan travel time. ____55____ Taking part in planning the travel, children will feel excited. And parents will be happy to spend a great day together with the children. Whatever the activity is, the most important thing is that the family have great fun together. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Take a family nature walk. B. Here are some tips to spend some happy family time. C. They also need to know about the weather. D. Find a nice place and talk about these books. E. With favorite food or drinks, parents and children get relaxed. F. Don’t play with your mobile phone all the time. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭对人们的重要性，并提供了一些如何度过快乐家庭时光的建议，如看电影、读书俱乐部、自然散步和家庭旅行。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“Spending time with family is good for children and parents.”可推知，此处位于文章开头，下文列举了具体的活动建议，因此需要一个引入话题的句子，选项B“这里有一些度过快乐家庭时光的建议”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“Have a family film of the week.”可知，本段主要讲家庭电影时间，选项E“带着喜欢的食物或饮料，父母和孩子得到放松”描述了看电影时的伴随活动及感受，符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“Start a family book club.”可知，本段主题是家庭读书俱乐部，读完书后通常会有交流，选 D“找个好地方谈谈这些书”符合读书俱乐部的活动流程。 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“Nature can help people feel relaxed.”可推知，此处位于段首，且后文提到在公园或湖边散步，选项A“进行一次家庭自然散步”作为本段的小标题或主题句，概括了本段内容。 【55题详解】 根据文章第5段“Plan a family trip together.”可知，本段讲述计划家庭旅行，选项C“他们也需要了解天气情况”是计划旅行时需要考虑的具体细节，与上下文衔接紧密。 (E) The School Science Fair is coming! Our Science Club is going to make a model volcano (火山). We are all very excited. ____56____ What materials do we need? We need a big board, some paper, paint, and also some things to make the “lava” (岩浆). We decide to use vinegar (醋) and baking soda (小苏打). ____57____ We use the paper to make the shape of the volcano on the board. It takes us two hours to make it look real. ____58____ After that, we paint the volcano. We use brown and gray for the rock, and green at the bottom for trees. ____59____ Finally, it’s the exciting part-making the eruption (喷发)! We put some baking soda inside the top of the volcano. When we add the vinegar... WOW! Red “lava” comes out! It works! We all cheer. ____60____ We learn a lot from this activity. We learn about how a volcano works and how to work as a team. We can’t wait for the Science Fair. (a)根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Paint B. Prepare C. Make the eruption D. Build E. Admire F. Meaning 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的方框中的句子，每空一词。 61. ◆Let’s learn ________ to make a model volcano. ◆We need to ________ some materials. ◆It takes us two hours to make the volcano look ________. ◆We all ________ after red “lava” comes out. ◆We learn much ________ this activity. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. F 61. ①. how ②. prepare ③. real ④. cheer ⑤. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了科学俱乐部成员为学校科学博览会制作模型火山的过程，包括准备材料、搭建形状、上色、模拟喷发以及活动收获。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“What materials do we need? We need...”可知，本段主要介绍制作火山模型需要用到的各类材料，选定醋和小苏打来模拟岩浆，属于前期准备环节，B选项“Prepare”贴合本段内容。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“We use the paper to make the shape of the volcano on the board. It takes us two hours to make it look real.”可知，本段主要介绍用纸在木板上做出火山外形，搭建逼真的火山模型造型，D选项“Build”贴合本段内容。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“After that, we paint the volcano. We use brown and gray for the rock, and green at the bottom for trees.”可知，本段主要介绍选用不同颜色的颜料给火山模型上色，A选项“Paint”贴合本段内容。 【59题详解】 根据第五段“Finally, it’s the exciting part-making the eruption! ... Red ‘lava’ comes out!”可知，本段主要介绍往火山模型中加入材料，模拟火山喷发的过程，C选项“Make the eruption”贴合本段内容。 【60题详解】 根据第六段“We learn a lot from this activity. We learn about how a volcano works and how to work as a team.”可知，本段主要总结本次实践活动的收获、价值与重要意义，F选项“Meaning”贴合本段内容。 【61题详解】 第一空：纵观全文，文章介绍了制作模型火山的步骤，旨在学习如何制作，应填how。 第二空：根据第二段“What materials do we need?”及选项B“Prepare”可知，我们需要准备材料，应填prepare。 第三空：根据第三段“It takes us two hours to make it look real.”可知，使火山看起来逼真，应填real。 第四空：根据第五段“We all cheer.”可知，红色“岩浆”出来后我们欢呼，应填cheer。 第五空：根据第六段“We learn a lot from this activity.”可知，我们从活动中学到很多，应填from。 (F) Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2024, Green School started such a programme and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learnt a lot from this two-year programme. For example, when they listened to each other, they learnt to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What is buddy reading? ________________________________________________________________________________ 63. When did Green School start the reading programme? ________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How long did the reading programme in Green School last? ________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why did Jason think the programme was helpful? ________________________________________________________________________________ 66. How were the students when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Reading together with others./ Reading together with others is (known as)buddy reading. 63. In 2024. 64. For 2/two years. 65. Because he became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone). 66. They were excited. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍同伴共读的定义与好处，以Green School为期两年的跨龄共读项目为例，阐述该项目带给学生与校园的积极改变。 【62题详解】 根据原文第一段“Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic.”可知，同伴共读指和他人一起阅读。 【63题详解】 根据原文第二段“In 2024, Green School started such a programme and has achieved a great success.”可知，学校在二零二四年启动该阅读项目。 【64题详解】 根据原文第三段“Both younger and older readers in this school have learnt a lot from this two-year programme.”可知，这个阅读项目持续两年。 【65题详解】 根据原文第三段“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.”可知，该项目让他变得更自信，成为他人榜样。 【66题详解】 根据原文第四段“The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.”可知，学生见到同伴时十分激动。 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。 67. 每一件发生的事情都是最好的安排,请以“Everything Happening Is the Best”为题，写一篇90-100词的英语短文。 要求： （1）讲述一个你自己的故事； （2）你的感悟； （3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 Everything Happening Is the Best ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例 Everything Happening Is the Best I used to think that only good things were lucky, but now I believe everything happening is the best arrangement. Last term, I failed an important English speech contest. I felt very sad and wanted to give up. However, my teacher encouraged me to join the school writing club instead. To my surprise, I found I was better at writing than speaking. From this experience, I learned that setbacks can lead to new opportunities. Every difficulty is just a stepping stone to success. So, trust the process and believe that everything happening is the best. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意 ] 确定文体：夹叙夹议文，以一般过去时讲述故事，一般现在时表达感悟 明确要点：个人经历、感悟、细节描写 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数控制在90-100词 [第二步：构思布局 ] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入主题，直接点明“我相信发生的一切都是最好的安排” 主体段：讲述一个具体的个人故事 结尾段：升华主题，总结从故事中获得的感悟 [第三步：要点展开 ] 要点一：讲述故事 情节描述：sad/disappointed/worried/but/later/to my surprise/learned a lot/made new friends/got a better chance等 具体说明：Last term, I failed the math exam.../I missed the school trip because of illness...等 要点二：表达感悟 核心观点：Every difficulty is just a stepping stone to success./Bad things can turn into good ones等 成长收获：Learn persistence/Discover new interests/Understand the value of hard work等 呼应标题：So, trust the process and believe that everything happening is the best./So I believe everything happening is the best arrangement./All in all等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $