精品解析：吉林松原市滨江中学2025—2026学年度下学期中考模拟测试卷九年级英语

松原市滨江中学九年级模拟英语试卷 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Did you hear a ________ sound from outside? —Yes, it sounded like someone was crying. A. strange B. common C. wonderful 2. It was truly difficult for her to swim, but she was ready to challenge ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself 3. It ________ a lot of effort to finish the work. A. spends B. pays C. takes 4. If you want to keep healthy, you ________ eat too much junk food. A. needn’t B. can C. shouldn’t 5. —Could you please help me carry this heavy box? —________. I’m coming. A. No problem B. Not at all C. It doesn’t matter Ⅱ. （5分） 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Alice: Hey, Jack. You look much healthier these days. Jack: Thank you. I am trying to lose some weight. Alice: That’s great! ____6____ Jack: I ate fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Alice: Sounds good! Is it difficult to stick to your diet? Jack: Yes. It was difficult in the beginning, ____7____ Alice: Are there any changes in your body? Jack: Sure. I’ve lost about 5 kilograms lately. What’s more, ____8____ Alice: Wow, that’s amazing! Maybe I should start losing weight, too! ____9____ Jack: Of course! You can start with something simple, like taking a walk after dinner. Alice: Thanks for your advice. I think I’ll start tomorrow. Jack: You’re welcome. ____10____ A. but now I feel much better. B. Yes, I think so. C. I have more energy during the day. D. Let’s do it together. E. Do you have any tips for me? F. What did you do about it? Ⅲ. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Binbin. I know you’re from Shaanxi. _______11_______ about the Qinling Mountains? B: Sure. What do you want to know? A: _______12_______? B: They run more than 2,000 kilometres from east to west. These mountains also separate northern and southern China. A: Cool. Then, _______13_______? B: They stand at an average height of 2,000 metres above sea level. The highest mountain is Mount Taibai. A: How high is it? B: It’s about 3,770 metres high. A: I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains. _______14_______? B: Yes, many valuable animals live there, such as pandas and golden monkeys. A: I see. _______15_______. Ⅳ. （10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Sports Day is a big success this year! All the students and teachers take part in the sports meeting. There are different ____16____ like running, long jump, high jump and rope jumping. Everyone ____17____ hard and gets some good exercise. There are many winners from different ____18____. Kim, from Grade 7, takes first place in four games. Tony, from Grade 8, ____19____ first place in two games and second place in three games. Well done! Our class joins the rope jumping. ____20____ we lose, we still have great fun. Our teacher says, “Working together builds team ____21____. That’s the real prize.” We all agree and feel proud—because we try our best ____22____ a team. I take part in a running race. I run really hard but I ____23____ get fourth place. I feel a little sad, but my teammates encourage me, “Good work, Danny. Winning isn’t ____24____. Having fun is also important!” They are ____25____! We all have lots of fun! Thank you everyone for a great Sports Day. 16. A. activities B. classes C. clubs 17. A. studies B. practise C. works 18. A. grades B. groups C. schools 19. A. misses B. loses C. wins 20. A. If B. Although C. Because 21. A. thing B. air C. spirit 22. A. with B. so C. as 23. A. also B. only C. still 24. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 25. A. healthy B. right C. successful Ⅴ.（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. a B. and C. to make D. one E. is F. really G. Workers H. but I. Plays J. playing K. takes L. visitors Many people love winter, because they enjoy ____26____ in the world of ice and snow. If you are ____27____ of them, you should learn about the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. Many ____28____ from all over the world go to Harbin for this festival every year. Harbin is ____29____ beautiful city in the north of China. It is very cold in winter and there ____30____ a lot of ice and snow. The festival usually ____31____ place in January every year. The festival is ____32____ big and has all kinds of huge ice sculptures (巨大的冰雕). You can see ice sculptures of buildings, humans and animals. It’s not easy to make ice sculptures. ____33____ cut ice and sculpt it into different shapes. Then they use colorful lights ____34____ the ice sculptures more beautiful. Making ice sculptures needs much work, _____35_____ it is worth it. The festival is a lot of fun. Do you want to come? 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） The Great Blue Hole A famous underwater cave in Belize. ·Dive (潜水) to see colorful corals and sea creatures. ·Guided tours available on fixed days. ·Best time to visit: March to May ·More information: belize.com/great-blue-hole Victoria Falls One of the largest waterfalls in the world, between Zambia and Zimbabwe. ·Take a boat tour to feel the mist. ·Watch the sunset over the falls for a beautiful view. ·Best time to visit: November to April ·More information: victoriafallstourism.org Mount Fuji The highest mountain in Japan. ·Climb to the top for amazing sunrise views. ·Visit the nearby lakes in summer. ·Best time to visit: July to August ·More information: fujisan.or.jp/en The Grand Canyon A huge canyon in the US, carved by the Colorado River. ·Hike along the trails to see different rock layers. ·Take a helicopter (直升机) tour for a bird’s-eye view. ·Best time to visit: September to October ·More information: nps.gov/grca 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. Where can you go if you want to dive underwater to see sea creatures? A. Victoria Falls. B. The Great Blue Hole. C. The Grand Canyon. D. Mount Fuji. 37. When is the best time to visit Victoria Falls? A. March to May. B. July to August. C. November to April. D. September to October. 38. How can you get more information about Mount Fuji? A. By email. B. By phone. C. Through the website. D. By writing letters. 39. What activity can you do at The Grand Canyon? A. Take a boat tour to feel the mist. B. Take a helicopter tour for a bird’s-eye view. C. Climb to the top to see the sunrise. D. Dive to watch sea animals. 40. What do all these places have in common? A. They are all natural wonders. B. They are all in Asia. C. They are all mountains. D. They all lie near big rivers. （B） Do you eat fruit and vegetables every day? If you do, you’re doing the right thing for your health! But it’s also important to eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables. Science shows that eating those of different colors is a great way to get enough nutrients (营养). It’s called “eating the rainbow”. Here is an introduction about the rainbow diet. In the rainbow diet, colors are the most important. Why? That’s because they have something special called phytochemicals (植物化学物质). The phytochemicals not only give fruit and vegetables their colors, but also have different effects. For example, the phytochemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and make them good for our joints. The most important colour groups are yellow, white, brown, red, orange, purple, blue and green. Each of them is beneficial, so we should eat at least one or two fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day. For example, yellow fruit and vegetables like bananas and corn provide vitamin C. ____41____ For breakfast, you could have porridge or milk with apples, bananas and blueberries. That’s red, yellow, purple and blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with carrots, cabbage, corn, and peppers. That’s orange, green, yellow and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower. It’s white and brown. In this way, you can eat all the different colour groups in one day. In short, it’s easy to eat healthily if we follow the rainbow diet. And Mother Nature makes it easy for us! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a fun story. D. By using an old saying. 42. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tidy. B. Soft. C. Sweet. D. Useful. 43. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. Why are colors good for our health? B. But many people can’t make it in every meal. C. But it’s not very easy to get all the colour groups. D. What does a day of “eating the rainbow” look like? 44. What colour is cauliflower? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Red. D. White and brown. 45. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. tell us a healthy way of eating B. show the nutrients in the rainbow C. tell some information about Mother Nature D. show the different colors of fruit （C） Feeling angry, upset, or worried is one of the most common feelings. The goal isn’t to avoid these feelings but to manage them well. If we let them control us, we might do things we regret. So, what can we do? First, stop and take a deep breath. This simple step helps you calm down before reacting. Then，choose a positive action. Physical activities are a powerful tool. Going for a fast walk, running, or even dancing to your favourite music can help release the built-up energy that comes with strong emotions. Another good way is to talk to someone you trust or write your feelings down. Often, just being heard makes you feel lighter. Remember, emotions themselves are not good or bad, they are just messages. Feeling angry might mean something feels unfair. Feeling sad might mean you’ve lost something important. By listening to these messages and answering in a calm way, you take control. This doesn’t mean the feelings will disappear right away, but you will be able to handle them without hurting yourself or others. Learning these skills now will be helpful for you. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Feeling angry, upset, or worried is one of the most unusual feelings. 47. Stopping and taking a deep breath can help you calm down. 48. Talking to someone you trust is also a good way. 49. Emotions are not good or bad, just messages. 50. If you can control your emotions, your feeling will disappear right away. （D） You probably know some basic facts about deserts. For example, most people know that deserts are dry places where more water evaporates (蒸发) each year than falls even with heavy rain. However, there are many facts about deserts that you may not know. Reading the following may help you find out more about these unusual areas. ____51____ Most deserts have less than 10 inches of rain each year. However, in some deserts of South America, it is true that rain almost never falls. In one desert in Chile, no rain has fallen for 45 years in a row! All the rain falls within a single month! ____52____ Temperatures in deserts can reach above 37.8℃ during the day, but can fall below zero at night. Areas that are too cold for anything to grow are called “frigid deserts.” Other deserts are cold for long periods. The Gobi in Asia has icy temperatures for as long as six months at a time. ____53____ Although deserts can be low and flat, some have rocky hills and even mountains. Some also have lakes and plains covered with small rocks. Sand makes up only about 2 percent of North American deserts, 10 percent of the Sahara in northern Africa, and 30 percent of the Arabian Desert. ____54____ To survive in a dry desert environment, plants and animals, including humans, must make some adaptations. Desert plants cannot grow too close together because each plant would not get enough water. Other animals stay in holes underground or rest in the shade during the heat of the day. ____55____ Deserts cover about one fifth of Earth’s land area. The largest desert in the world is the Sahara. The Sahara stretches from the Atlantic Ocean eastward to the Red Sea, spreading across parts of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Sudan, Chad, Niger, Mali, and Mauritania. It covers an area about the size of the United States. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. There is still life in the desert. B. There are many deserts in the world. C. Some deserts are very cold. D. Dry river beds are a common sight in many deserts. E. Not all deserts are flat and sandy. F. Little rain falls in the desert. （E） I can’t deal with the relationship with my brother. What can I do? Dealing with the relationship with your brother can be challenging, but here are some suggestions that might help you improve it. ____56____ For example, saying “I feel that we’ve been chatting less recently, and I’m a bit uneasy.” is more acceptable than saying “Why are you treating me like this?” ____57____ Sometimes, your brother may act in a way that you don’t understand. Don’t worry. After all, no one is perfect. Remember, your relationship requires patience. ____58____ Try to know your brother’s thoughts with your ears before you say. For example, find out about the troubles or pressures he’s facing recently. Sometimes, there may be unspoken expectations behind his silence. ____59____ When you’re cooking together, taking a walk, or watching a movie, the happy atmosphere (气氛)makes it easier to start a conversation. Sharing your own little secrets like embarrassing things that happened in school can bring you closer. ____60____ You can try to complete a small task together, such as doing a puzzle or planting a pot of plants, just like what you and your brother did at the young age. These games from your childhood will naturally improve your understanding and connection. Take your time, and your relationship will develop in its own way. Has there been any specific thing that made the relationship with your brother difficult to deal with? You can share it with me. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Find a relaxing moment. B. Listen before expressing. C. Keep patient. D. Create common memories. E. Use “I” instead of “YOU”. F. Do all things for each other. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b） 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some suggestions for improving the relationship with your brother ☆Try to use “I…”rather ________ “YOU…”. ☆Your relationship ________ each other’s patience as no one is perfect. ☆Try to know your brother’s thoughts with your ears ________ you say. ☆Find a ________ moment to start a conversation. ☆Trying to complete some small ________ together helps to improve your understanding and connection naturally. （F） There are many rules we have to follow in our daily life. We don’t like some of them because they make us feel unhappy. But I have to say that rules make us better. Let’s see some rules around us. The rules at school: We shouldn’t be late for school. We have to wear school uniforms. We can’t eat or wear hats in the classroom. We can’t run in the hallways. We mustn’t fight or bring mobile phones to the school. There are too many rules. Teachers make all the rules to give us a good environment to study. So it’s good for us to follow them. The rules in the library: We have to be quiet in the library. Talking with others is not allowed. We shouldn’t eat or play games in the library. Of course, we can’t talk on the phone in it, either. The library is a place for people to read books or study. If we can’t follow its rules, we have to leave there. The rules at home: Different homes have different rules. Because every family has its own likes and dislikes. The most common rules for us students at home can be getting up at a certain time and finishing our homework before going to bed. For example, we are not allowed to go out, watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Sometimes we may think our parents are too strict with us, but they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. How many types of rules are mentioned in the text? ___________________________________________________ 63. What are students NOT allowed to do in the classroom? ___________________________________________________ 64. Jim talks loudly with his friend in the library. What will probably happen to him? ___________________________________________________ 65. Why does the writer say “Different homes have different rules”? ___________________________________________________ 66. You see a classmate running in the hallways. What will you say to him/her?（基于文中的校规） ___________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。 67. 假如你是张华，你的学校正在开展以“我的未来我做主”的职业规划活动，现在向全校同学征集职业规划的稿件。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文向学校报刊主编Amanda投稿。 What’s your dream job? Why do you want to do this job? My dream job What qualities or skills do you have? How will you realize your dream? 要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：90-100词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Amanda, I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Nine. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松原市滨江中学九年级模拟英语试卷 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Did you hear a ________ sound from outside? —Yes, it sounded like someone was crying. A. strange B. common C. wonderful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听到外面有奇怪的声音吗？——是的，听起来像有人在哭。 strange奇怪的；common普通的；wonderful精彩的。根据答语“it sounded like someone was crying”可知，外面传来哭声是不寻常的，因此是“奇怪的”声音。 2. It was truly difficult for her to swim, but she was ready to challenge ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 对她来说游泳真的很难，但她准备好挑战自己了。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。 根据前句“for her to swim”可知，句子的主语是女性，此处表示“挑战她自己”，应填herself。 3. It ________ a lot of effort to finish the work. A. spends B. pays C. takes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成这项工作需要花费很多精力。 spends花费；pays支付；takes花费。此处为固定句型“It takes… to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费……”，所以应填takes。 4. If you want to keep healthy, you ________ eat too much junk food. A. needn’t B. can C. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要保持健康，你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 needn’t 不需要；can能；shouldn’t不应该。结合语境“保持健康”，此处建议对方“不应该”吃太多垃圾食品。应填shouldn’t。 5. —Could you please help me carry this heavy box? —________. I’m coming. A. No problem B. Not at all C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——能麻烦你帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——没问题，我这就过来。 No problem没问题；Not at all一点也不/不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据后文“I’m coming.”可知此处表示答应帮忙，应填No problem。 Ⅱ. （5分） 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Alice: Hey, Jack. You look much healthier these days. Jack: Thank you. I am trying to lose some weight. Alice: That’s great! ____6____ Jack: I ate fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Alice: Sounds good! Is it difficult to stick to your diet? Jack: Yes. It was difficult in the beginning, ____7____ Alice: Are there any changes in your body? Jack: Sure. I’ve lost about 5 kilograms lately. What’s more, ____8____ Alice: Wow, that’s amazing! Maybe I should start losing weight, too! ____9____ Jack: Of course! You can start with something simple, like taking a walk after dinner. Alice: Thanks for your advice. I think I’ll start tomorrow. Jack: You’re welcome. ____10____ A. but now I feel much better. B. Yes, I think so. C. I have more energy during the day. D. Let’s do it together. E. Do you have any tips for me? F. What did you do about it? 【答案】6. F 7. A 8. C 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是Jack和Alice关于减重的讨论。 【6题详解】 下文Jack的回答吃水果和蔬菜代替垃圾食品，可知Alice此处是在询问Jack具体做了什么来减肥。选项F“What did you do about it?”符合语境。 【7题详解】 上文Jack说刚开始很难，此处表示转折，说明现在的状态。选项A“but now I feel much better.”与前文构成转折关系，符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 上文Jack提到已经减了5公斤，并用“What’s more”表示递进，说明要补充另一个好处。选项C“I have more energy during the day.”是减肥带来的另一个积极变化，符合语境。 【9题详解】 下文Jack回答可以从一些简单的事情开始，这是在提供建议。因此上文Alice应该是在寻求建议。选项E“Do you have any tips for me?”符合语境。 【10题详解】 对话结尾，Alice表示明天就开始减肥，Jack作为朋友给予鼓励。选项D“Let’s do it together.”表示支持和共同参与，适合作为对话的结束语。 Ⅲ. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Binbin. I know you’re from Shaanxi. _______11_______ about the Qinling Mountains? B: Sure. What do you want to know? A: _______12_______? B: They run more than 2,000 kilometres from east to west. These mountains also separate northern and southern China. A: Cool. Then, _______13_______? B: They stand at an average height of 2,000 metres above sea level. The highest mountain is Mount Taibai. A: How high is it? B: It’s about 3,770 metres high. A: I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains. _______14_______? B: Yes, many valuable animals live there, such as pandas and golden monkeys. A: I see. _______15_______. 【答案】11. Could you tell me something 12. How long are the mountains 13. how high are these mountains 14. Are there any valuable animals 15. Thanks for your answer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则交际对话，围绕秦岭展开问答，依次询问秦岭相关概况、长度、海拔、珍稀动物，最后致谢收尾。 【11题详解】 根据答语“Sure. What do you want to know?”可知，此处是A礼貌地请求B告知一些信息。常用句型为“Could you tell me something about...?”。故填 Could you tell me something。 【12题详解】 根据答语“They run more than 2,000 kilometres from east to west.”可知，此处询问秦岭的长度。对长度提问用How long，主语是复数mountains，be 动词用 are。故填 How long are the mountains。 【13题详解】 根据答语“They stand at an average height of 2,000 metres...”可知，此处询问山脉的高度。对高度提问用How high，因跟在“Then”之后，首字母可小写。故填 how high are these mountains。 【14题详解】 根据答语“Yes, many valuable animals live there...”可知，此处是一般疑问句，确认是否有珍贵动物。结合上下文。故填 Are there any valuable animals。 【15题详解】 前文 Binbin 完整介绍秦岭各类信息，对话结尾常用语句表达感谢，故填 Thanks for your answer。 Ⅳ. （10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Sports Day is a big success this year! All the students and teachers take part in the sports meeting. There are different ____16____ like running, long jump, high jump and rope jumping. Everyone ____17____ hard and gets some good exercise. There are many winners from different ____18____. Kim, from Grade 7, takes first place in four games. Tony, from Grade 8, ____19____ first place in two games and second place in three games. Well done! Our class joins the rope jumping. ____20____ we lose, we still have great fun. Our teacher says, “Working together builds team ____21____. That’s the real prize.” We all agree and feel proud—because we try our best ____22____ a team. I take part in a running race. I run really hard but I ____23____ get fourth place. I feel a little sad, but my teammates encourage me, “Good work, Danny. Winning isn’t ____24____. Having fun is also important!” They are ____25____! We all have lots of fun! Thank you everyone for a great Sports Day. 16. A. activities B. classes C. clubs 17. A. studies B. practise C. works 18. A. grades B. groups C. schools 19. A. misses B. loses C. wins 20. A. If B. Although C. Because 21. A. thing B. air C. spirit 22. A. with B. so C. as 23. A. also B. only C. still 24. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 25. A. healthy B. right C. successful 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了学校运动会的盛况。通过描述比赛项目和获奖情况，强调团队合作精神和享受过程比获胜更重要。 【16题详解】 句意：有不同的活动，像跑步、跳远、跳高和跳绳。 根据后文“like running, long jump, high jump and rope jumping”列举的运动项目可知，是指不同的活动，用activities。classes“班级”和clubs“俱乐部”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都努力拼搏并得到了很好的锻炼。 运动会需要努力拼搏，work hard为固定搭配，故选works。studies“学习”和practise“练习”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：有许多来自不同年级的获胜者。 根据后文“Grade 7”和“Grade 8”可知是指年级，用grades。groups“组”和schools“学校”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：来自八年级的Tony斩获两项第一名、三项第二名。 根据“first place”可知是赢得名次，用wins。misses“错过，想念”和loses“失去”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然我们输了，但我们仍然很开心。 “输了”和“很开心”是让步关系，用Although。If“如果”和Because“因为”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：共同努力建立团队精神。 team spirit为固定搭配，意为“团队精神”，spirit符合合作的意义。thing“事情”和air“空气”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我们全都认同并倍感自豪——因为我们作为一个团队尽了最大努力。 as a team是固定搭配，意为“作为一个团队”，符合语境，用as。with“和”和so“所以”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我跑得很努力但只得了第四名。 根据“I feel a little sad”可知结果不理想，用only表示“仅仅”。also“也”和still“仍然”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：获胜不是一切。 重在参与、快乐优先，胜利并非一切。Winning isn’t everything为常用俗语，意为“获胜不是全部”，用everything。nothing“没有什么”和anything“任何事”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他们是对的！ 根据“Having fun is also important!”和“We all have lots of fun!”可知，作者认同队友的话，用right。healthy“健康的”和successful“成功的”均不符。 Ⅴ.（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. a B. and C. to make D. one E. is F. really G. Workers H. but I. Plays J. playing K. takes L. visitors Many people love winter, because they enjoy ____26____ in the world of ice and snow. If you are ____27____ of them, you should learn about the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. Many ____28____ from all over the world go to Harbin for this festival every year. Harbin is ____29____ beautiful city in the north of China. It is very cold in winter and there ____30____ a lot of ice and snow. The festival usually ____31____ place in January every year. The festival is ____32____ big and has all kinds of huge ice sculptures (巨大的冰雕). You can see ice sculptures of buildings, humans and animals. It’s not easy to make ice sculptures. ____33____ cut ice and sculpt it into different shapes. Then they use colorful lights ____34____ the ice sculptures more beautiful. Making ice sculptures needs much work, _____35_____ it is worth it. The festival is a lot of fun. Do you want to come? 【答案】26. J 27. D 28. L 29. A 30. E 31. K 32. F 33. G 34. C 35. H 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍哈尔滨国际冰雪节，讲述了节日举办时间、冰雕制作过程、景观特色，每年吸引全球各地游客前往游玩。 【26题详解】 句意：很多人喜爱冬天，因为他们喜欢在冰雪天地里玩耍。enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配，此处指的是在冰雪天地里玩耍，J选项playing“玩耍”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你是他们中的一员，你应该了解哈尔滨国际冰雪节。“If you are … of them”表示他们当中的一个，D项one“一、一个”，符合短语用法。 【28题详解】 句意：每年许多来自世界各地的游客前往哈尔滨参加这个节日。many后接可数名词复数，结合语境是来自世界各地的游客，L项visitors“游客”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：哈尔滨是中国北方一座美丽的城市。city是单数可数名词，beautiful以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指一座城市，A项a“一”符合冠词的用法。 【30题详解】 句意：冬天天气很冷，这里有大量冰雪。此处是there be句型，主语 “ice and snow ”为不可数名词，be动词用is。E项“is”符合语法规则。 【31题详解】 句意：这个节日通常在每年一月举办。固定短语take place意为“发生、举行”，主语“The festival”是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数takes，K项“takes”符合时态与固定搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：这个节日规模确实很大，还有各式各样巨型冰雕。空格修饰形容词“big”，需要副词，F项really“真正地、确实”作副词修饰形容词，符合语境，其余选项无副词属性。 【33题详解】 句意：工人们开采冰块并把它雕琢成不同造型。本句缺少主语，结合后文“cut ice”的动作，G项Workers“工人”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：之后他们使用彩灯来让冰雕变得更美。use sth. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“使用某物做某事”，C项“to make”符合不定式用法。 【35题详解】 句意：制作冰雕耗费大量功夫，但这一切值得。前后分句是转折逻辑，前半句讲工序繁琐，后半句讲值得，H项but“但是”，表转折关系，符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） The Great Blue Hole A famous underwater cave in Belize. ·Dive (潜水) to see colorful corals and sea creatures. ·Guided tours available on fixed days. ·Best time to visit: March to May ·More information: belize.com/great-blue-hole Victoria Falls One of the largest waterfalls in the world, between Zambia and Zimbabwe. ·Take a boat tour to feel the mist. ·Watch the sunset over the falls for a beautiful view. ·Best time to visit: November to April ·More information: victoriafallstourism.org Mount Fuji The highest mountain in Japan. ·Climb to the top for amazing sunrise views. ·Visit the nearby lakes in summer. ·Best time to visit: July to August ·More information: fujisan.or.jp/en The Grand Canyon A huge canyon in the US, carved by the Colorado River. ·Hike along the trails to see different rock layers. ·Take a helicopter (直升机) tour for a bird’s-eye view. ·Best time to visit: September to October ·More information: nps.gov/grca 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. Where can you go if you want to dive underwater to see sea creatures? A. Victoria Falls. B. The Great Blue Hole. C. The Grand Canyon. D. Mount Fuji. 37. When is the best time to visit Victoria Falls? A. March to May. B. July to August. C. November to April. D. September to October. 38. How can you get more information about Mount Fuji? A. By email. B. By phone. C. Through the website. D. By writing letters. 39. What activity can you do at The Grand Canyon? A. Take a boat tour to feel the mist. B. Take a helicopter tour for a bird’s-eye view. C. Climb to the top to see the sunrise. D. Dive to watch sea animals. 40. What do all these places have in common? A. They are all natural wonders. B. They are all in Asia. C. They are all mountains. D. They all lie near big rivers. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大蓝洞、维多利亚瀑布、富士山、科罗拉多大峡谷这四处景点，分别说明了各景点的位置、可体验的活动、最佳游览时间以及信息查询渠道。 【36题详解】 根据表格第一栏The Great Blue Hole中的描述“Dive to see colorful corals and sea creatures”可知，想要潜水看海洋生物应该去大蓝洞。 【37题详解】 根据表格第二栏Victoria Falls中的信息“Best time to visit: November to April”可知，最佳游览时间是11月至次年4月。 【38题详解】 根据表格第三栏Mount Fuji末尾的“More information: fujisan.or.jp/en”可知，这是一个网址，说明可以通过网站获取更多信息。 【39题详解】 根据表格第四栏The Grand Canyon中的描述“Take a helicopter tour for a bird’s-eye view”可知，在大峡谷可以乘坐直升机观光。 【40题详解】 综合全文可知，这四个地点分别位于伯利兹、赞比亚和津巴布韦之间、日本和美国，不都在亚洲（排除 B）；四个景点分别是洞穴、瀑布、山峰和峡谷，不都是山（排除 C）；大蓝洞不在大河附近（排除 D）。但它们都是世界著名的自然景观（A项正确）。 （B） Do you eat fruit and vegetables every day? If you do, you’re doing the right thing for your health! But it’s also important to eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables. Science shows that eating those of different colors is a great way to get enough nutrients (营养). It’s called “eating the rainbow”. Here is an introduction about the rainbow diet. In the rainbow diet, colors are the most important. Why? That’s because they have something special called phytochemicals (植物化学物质). The phytochemicals not only give fruit and vegetables their colors, but also have different effects. For example, the phytochemicals in carrots give them an orange colour and make them good for our joints. The most important colour groups are yellow, white, brown, red, orange, purple, blue and green. Each of them is beneficial, so we should eat at least one or two fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day. For example, yellow fruit and vegetables like bananas and corn provide vitamin C. ____41____ For breakfast, you could have porridge or milk with apples, bananas and blueberries. That’s red, yellow, purple and blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with carrots, cabbage, corn, and peppers. That’s orange, green, yellow and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower. It’s white and brown. In this way, you can eat all the different colour groups in one day. In short, it’s easy to eat healthily if we follow the rainbow diet. And Mother Nature makes it easy for us! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a fun story. D. By using an old saying. 42. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Tidy. B. Soft. C. Sweet. D. Useful. 43. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. Why are colors good for our health? B. But many people can’t make it in every meal. C. But it’s not very easy to get all the colour groups. D. What does a day of “eating the rainbow” look like? 44. What colour is cauliflower? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Red. D. White and brown. 45. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. tell us a healthy way of eating B. show the nutrients in the rainbow C. tell some information about Mother Nature D. show the different colors of fruit 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“彩虹饮食法”——通过食用不同颜色的果蔬来获取足够营养的健康饮食方式。 【41题详解】 文章第1段提到：“Do you eat fruit and vegetables every day?”，可知作者以提问的方式开篇。 【42题详解】 文章第3段提到：“Each of them is beneficial, so we should eat at least one or two fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day.”结合上文介绍不同颜色的植物化学物质有不同作用，且此处建议食用各色食材，可推测beneficial意为“有益的、有用的”，与useful意思相近。 【43题详解】 空格前介绍了每天应摄入每种颜色组的果蔬，空格后举例说明早餐、午餐、晚餐可以吃什么颜色，是在具体展示一天中如何实现“吃彩虹”。因此空格处应引出一天的实际饮食安排。D选项“What does a day of ‘eating the rainbow’ look like?”符合上下文逻辑。 【44题详解】 文章第4段提到：“Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower. It’s white and brown.”，可知花椰菜的颜色是白色和棕色。 【45题详解】 全文围绕“彩虹饮食法”展开，介绍其原理、颜色分组及一日三餐的具体搭配，最后总结“按照彩虹饮食法很容易吃得健康”，可见作者写作目的是介绍一种健康的饮食方式。 （C） Feeling angry, upset, or worried is one of the most common feelings. The goal isn’t to avoid these feelings but to manage them well. If we let them control us, we might do things we regret. So, what can we do? First, stop and take a deep breath. This simple step helps you calm down before reacting. Then，choose a positive action. Physical activities are a powerful tool. Going for a fast walk, running, or even dancing to your favourite music can help release the built-up energy that comes with strong emotions. Another good way is to talk to someone you trust or write your feelings down. Often, just being heard makes you feel lighter. Remember, emotions themselves are not good or bad, they are just messages. Feeling angry might mean something feels unfair. Feeling sad might mean you’ve lost something important. By listening to these messages and answering in a calm way, you take control. This doesn’t mean the feelings will disappear right away, but you will be able to handle them without hurting yourself or others. Learning these skills now will be helpful for you. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Feeling angry, upset, or worried is one of the most unusual feelings. 47. Stopping and taking a deep breath can help you calm down. 48. Talking to someone you trust is also a good way. 49. Emotions are not good or bad, just messages. 50. If you can control your emotions, your feeling will disappear right away. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何管理愤怒、忧虑等情绪，通过深呼吸、积极行动、倾诉等方式，不逃避而是正确应对。 【46题详解】 原文第一句明确指出这是“one of the most common feelings”（最常见的情绪之一），而非“unusual”（不寻常的）。因此该句与原文相反。 【47题详解】 原文在“First, stop and take a deep breath”（首先，停下来，深呼吸）后写道：“This simple step helps you calm down before reacting.”（这一简单的步骤帮助你在做出反应前冷静下来。） 与该句意思完全一致。 【48题详解】 原文明确提到“Another good way is to talk to someone you trust”（另一种好方法是和你信任的人交谈），与该句表述相同。 【49题详解】 原文直接写道：“emotions themselves are not good or bad, they are just messages.”（情绪本身并无好坏之分，它们只是传递信息的信号。）与该句完全一致。 【50题详解】 原文最后一段明确指出：“This doesn’t mean the feelings will disappear right away”（这并不意味着情绪会立刻消失）。因此该句与原文不符。 （D） You probably know some basic facts about deserts. For example, most people know that deserts are dry places where more water evaporates (蒸发) each year than falls even with heavy rain. However, there are many facts about deserts that you may not know. Reading the following may help you find out more about these unusual areas. ____51____ Most deserts have less than 10 inches of rain each year. However, in some deserts of South America, it is true that rain almost never falls. In one desert in Chile, no rain has fallen for 45 years in a row! All the rain falls within a single month! ____52____ Temperatures in deserts can reach above 37.8℃ during the day, but can fall below zero at night. Areas that are too cold for anything to grow are called “frigid deserts.” Other deserts are cold for long periods. The Gobi in Asia has icy temperatures for as long as six months at a time. ____53____ Although deserts can be low and flat, some have rocky hills and even mountains. Some also have lakes and plains covered with small rocks. Sand makes up only about 2 percent of North American deserts, 10 percent of the Sahara in northern Africa, and 30 percent of the Arabian Desert. ____54____ To survive in a dry desert environment, plants and animals, including humans, must make some adaptations. Desert plants cannot grow too close together because each plant would not get enough water. Other animals stay in holes underground or rest in the shade during the heat of the day. ____55____ Deserts cover about one fifth of Earth’s land area. The largest desert in the world is the Sahara. The Sahara stretches from the Atlantic Ocean eastward to the Red Sea, spreading across parts of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Sudan, Chad, Niger, Mali, and Mauritania. It covers an area about the size of the United States. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. There is still life in the desert. B. There are many deserts in the world. C. Some deserts are very cold. D. Dry river beds are a common sight in many deserts. E. Not all deserts are flat and sandy. F. Little rain falls in the desert. 【答案】51. F 52. C 53. E 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关沙漠的冷知识，从降水量、气温、地形地貌、动植物生存以及沙漠占地面积几个方面，全方位科普沙漠相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据“Most deserts have less than 10 inches of rain each year. However, in some deserts of South America, it is true that rain almost never falls.”可知，本段围绕沙漠降雨量少展开介绍，选项F“沙漠降雨稀少”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据“Temperatures in deserts can reach above 37.8℃ during the day, but can fall below zero at night. Areas that are too cold for anything to grow are called ‘frigid deserts.’”可知，本段介绍部分沙漠气温极低，选项C“一些沙漠十分寒冷”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据“Although deserts can be low and flat, some have rocky hills and even mountains.”可知，本段说明沙漠不都是平坦多沙的，还有山地等地貌，选项E“并非所有沙漠都平坦多沙”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据“To survive in a dry desert environment, plants and animals, including humans, must make some adaptations.”可知，本段讲述动植物如何在沙漠生存，选项A“沙漠中依然存在生命”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据“Deserts cover about one fifth of Earth’s land area. The largest desert in the world is the Sahara.”可知，本段介绍沙漠占地与世界大型沙漠，选项B“世界上分布着许多沙漠”符合语境。 （E） I can’t deal with the relationship with my brother. What can I do? Dealing with the relationship with your brother can be challenging, but here are some suggestions that might help you improve it. ____56____ For example, saying “I feel that we’ve been chatting less recently, and I’m a bit uneasy.” is more acceptable than saying “Why are you treating me like this?” ____57____ Sometimes, your brother may act in a way that you don’t understand. Don’t worry. After all, no one is perfect. Remember, your relationship requires patience. ____58____ Try to know your brother’s thoughts with your ears before you say. For example, find out about the troubles or pressures he’s facing recently. Sometimes, there may be unspoken expectations behind his silence. ____59____ When you’re cooking together, taking a walk, or watching a movie, the happy atmosphere (气氛)makes it easier to start a conversation. Sharing your own little secrets like embarrassing things that happened in school can bring you closer. ____60____ You can try to complete a small task together, such as doing a puzzle or planting a pot of plants, just like what you and your brother did at the young age. These games from your childhood will naturally improve your understanding and connection. Take your time, and your relationship will develop in its own way. Has there been any specific thing that made the relationship with your brother difficult to deal with? You can share it with me. （a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Find a relaxing moment. B. Listen before expressing. C. Keep patient. D. Create common memories. E. Use “I” instead of “YOU”. F. Do all things for each other. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ （b） 61. 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some suggestions for improving the relationship with your brother ☆Try to use “I…”rather ________ “YOU…”. ☆Your relationship ________ each other’s patience as no one is perfect. ☆Try to know your brother’s thoughts with your ears ________ you say. ☆Find a ________ moment to start a conversation. ☆Trying to complete some small ________ together helps to improve your understanding and connection naturally. 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D 61. ①. than ②. requires ③. before ④. relaxing ⑤. tasks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对如何改善与兄弟之间的关系提供了五条实用建议，包括沟通技巧、保持耐心、倾听、创造轻松氛围及共同完成任务等。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“For example, saying“I feel that we’ve been chatting less recently, and I’m a bit uneasy.” is more acceptable than saying “Why are you treating me like this?”（例如，说“我觉得我们最近聊天少了，我有点不安。”比如说“你为什么这样对我？”更容易被接受。）”可推知，本段建议用“I”开头的表达代替“YOU”开头的指责。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“Remember, your relationship requires patience.（记住，你们的关系需要耐心。）”可推知，本段核心是强调相处需要耐心。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“Try to know your brother’s thoughts with your ears before you say.（在你说话之前，试着用耳朵去了解你兄弟的想法。）”可推知，本段建议先倾听再表达。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“When you’re cooking together, taking a walk, or watching a movie, the happy atmosphere makes it easier to start a conversation.（当你们一起做饭、散步或看电影时，愉快的气氛使开始对话更容易。）”可推知，这些活动属于放松时刻，对应选项A。 【60题详解】 根据文章第5段“You can try to complete a small task together... These games from your childhood will naturally improve your understanding and connection.（你可以尝试一起完成一个小任务……这些童年的游戏自然会增进你们的理解和联系。）”可推知，本段建议通过共同任务创造回忆。 【61题详解】 ①根据文中建议用“I”开头表达代替“YOU”开头表达，固定搭配rather than意为“而不是”，所以应填than。②根据文章第2段“Remember, your relationship requires patience.（记住，你们的关系需要耐心。）”可推知，关系需要彼此的耐心，主语为单数，所以应填requires。③根据文章第3段“Try to know your brother’s thoughts with your ears before you say.（在你说话之前，试着用耳朵去了解你兄弟的想法。）”可推知，应在说话前倾听，所以应填before。④根据文章第4段描述的做饭、散步等活动及选项A“Find a relaxing moment.（找一个放松的时刻。）”可推知，应找放松的时刻对话，所以应填relaxing。⑤根据文章第5段“You can try to complete a small task together（你可以尝试一起完成一个小任务）”可推知，完成一些小任务能增进理解，some后接复数，所以应填tasks。 （F） There are many rules we have to follow in our daily life. We don’t like some of them because they make us feel unhappy. But I have to say that rules make us better. Let’s see some rules around us. The rules at school: We shouldn’t be late for school. We have to wear school uniforms. We can’t eat or wear hats in the classroom. We can’t run in the hallways. We mustn’t fight or bring mobile phones to the school. There are too many rules. Teachers make all the rules to give us a good environment to study. So it’s good for us to follow them. The rules in the library: We have to be quiet in the library. Talking with others is not allowed. We shouldn’t eat or play games in the library. Of course, we can’t talk on the phone in it, either. The library is a place for people to read books or study. If we can’t follow its rules, we have to leave there. The rules at home: Different homes have different rules. Because every family has its own likes and dislikes. The most common rules for us students at home can be getting up at a certain time and finishing our homework before going to bed. For example, we are not allowed to go out, watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Sometimes we may think our parents are too strict with us, but they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. How many types of rules are mentioned in the text? ___________________________________________________ 63. What are students NOT allowed to do in the classroom? ___________________________________________________ 64. Jim talks loudly with his friend in the library. What will probably happen to him? ___________________________________________________ 65. Why does the writer say “Different homes have different rules”? ___________________________________________________ 66. You see a classmate running in the hallways. What will you say to him/her?（基于文中的校规） ___________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Three. 63. They are not allowed to eat or wear hats in the classroom. 64. He will have to leave the library. 65. Because every family has its own likes and dislikes. 66. Don’t run in the hallways. It’s one of our school rules. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了日常生活中学校、图书馆和家庭三个不同场所的规则及其存在的意义。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2至4段“The rules at school”，“The rules in the library”，“The rules at home”可推知文中一共提到了三种类型的规则。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“We can’t eat or wear hats in the classroom.”可推知学生在教室内不被允许的行为。答案几乎是原文引述。 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“If we can’t follow its rules, we have to leave there.”可推知Jim因违反规定会被要求离开。答案几乎是原文引述。 【65题详解】 根据文章第4段“Because every family has its own likes and dislikes.”可推知不同家庭规则不同的原因。答案是原文直接信息。 【66题详解】 根据文章第2段“We can’t run in the hallways.”可推知应告知同学此处禁止奔跑。答案几乎是原文引述。 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。 67. 假如你是张华，你的学校正在开展以“我的未来我做主”的职业规划活动，现在向全校同学征集职业规划的稿件。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文向学校报刊主编Amanda投稿。 What’s your dream job? Why do you want to do this job? My dream job What qualities or skills do you have? How will you realize your dream? 要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：90-100词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Amanda, I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Nine. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Amanda, I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Nine. I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream job. My dream job is to be a doctor. I want to help sick people and save their lives, because I think this job is great and meaningful. This job is suitable for me because I am careful and patient. I am also good at science, which is important for a doctor. I know it is not easy to be a doctor. To realize my dream, I will study hard for good grades and read more medical books in my free time. I believe my dream will come true if I try my best. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：理想的工作是什么、原因、自己拥有的品质和技能、如何实现理想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明写信的目的是介绍自己的理想工作 主体段：分别介绍自己的理想的工作是什么、原因、自己拥有的品质和技能、如何实现理想 结尾段：表达决心，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：自己的理想的工作是什么及其原因 理想工作：to be a doctor/treat the patients 原因：want to help sick people/save their lives/great and meaningful/make people healthy 要点二： 自己拥有的品质和技能、如何实现理想 拥有的品质和技能：careful and patient/be good at science/important for a doctor/be interested in medicine 如何实现理想：not easy to be a doctor/To realize my dream/will study hard for good grades/read more medical books in my free time/search for information 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $