期末押题卷-新题型 2025-2026学年沪教版英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以爱迪生发明、新加坡智能鱼环保科技、AI天气预报等时代素材为载体，融合语法、阅读与写作，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配六年级下册期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择填空|10题/10分|一般过去时、反身代词、被动语态等|以爱迪生发明史为语篇，考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |阅读理解|4篇/46分|细节查找、推理判断、信息匹配|选用智能鱼清理河流、AI天气预报等科技文本，培养信息筛选与批判性思维| |补全对话|5题/10分|选择疑问句回答、反意疑问句|创设科学家访谈情境，考查交际语言运用能力| |写作|2题/18分|环保主题翻译与短文写作|以“绿色社区”为话题，要求结合生活实际描述环保行动，提升语言表达与思维品质|

期末押题卷-新题型 -2025-2026学年沪教版英语六年级下册（2024五四学制） 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法与词汇）（36分） II. Grammar Cloze（语法选择填空）（共10题，每题1分，共10分） Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Do you know how the light bulb changed our lives? Before its invention, people ___1___ oil lamps or candles to see at night. These were not very bright and sometimes caused fires. Thomas Edison was not the first person to think about electric light, but he ___2___ became the most famous inventor of the bulb. He spent many years trying different materials until he found the right one. Edison once said, "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work." ___3___ his strong will, he kept experimenting. His first successful bulb could burn for over 40 hours. Today, we have LED bulbs which are much ___4___ and last longer. They use less electricity and help protect our environment. ___5___ student in the class knows that Edison was a great inventor. But do you know he also created the first movie camera? He had over 1,000 patents in his name. However, many of his inventions ___6___ by other scientists later. They made them better and cheaper. For example, modern smartphones have video cameras that can record ___7___ high quality that people can even make films with them. Edison's story tells us that ___8___ successful person is not always the smartest. Instead, they are often the ones who never give up. To become an inventor, one needs to keep learning and trying. "Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration," Edison said. That means ___9___ hard is more important than having great ideas. If you want to be an inventor like him, you ___10___ start by observing things around you and asking "why" and "how". Remember, every great invention begins with a simple question. 1. A. use B. used C. have used 2. A. him B. his C. himself 3. A. Because of B. Instead of C. In case of 4. A. efficient B. more efficient C. most efficient 5. A. Each B. Every C. Either 6. A. improved B. were improved C. have improved 7. A. so B. such C. very 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. work B. working C. to working 10. A. can B. must C. might III. Five Choose Four（五选四）（共2篇，每篇4分，共8分） P1 Choose four words from the box and fill in the blanks. inventor powerful discovered medicine character Thomas Edison was a famous ___1___ who created many useful things. He once said that hard work was more ___2___ than just having good ideas. He spent years trying to make a light bulb that could work for a long time. Edison did not give up easily. He also ___3___ that sound could be recorded and played back. This led to the invention of the phonograph. Edison's strong ___4___ helped him overcome thousands of failures before he finally succeeded. His work has changed the world and inspired many young scientists. P2 Choose four words from the box and fill in the blanks. loudly neighbourhood collect traditional celebrate In our ___1___, many people are trying to make the environment cleaner. We ___2___ plastic bottles and paper every week and take them to the recycling centre. During the Spring Festival, we have ___3___ customs like making dumplings and setting off fireworks. This year, we plan to ___4___ the festival in a green way by using fewer fireworks and more LED lights. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8题，每题1分，共8分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words in brackets. Dear students, Welcome to our school's Green Initiative programme! This year, we are working hard to make our school more environmentally friendly. Here are some exciting projects you can join. First, our science club has designed a new recycling system. We will sort waste into different groups. Paper, plastic, and glass should be put into separate bins. This is a ___1___ (science) way to protect our environment. Second, we plan to start a "Green Speech" activity. Every Friday, one student will give a short ___2___ (speak) about environmental protection in the school hall. We hope this will help everyone understand the importance of saving energy. Third, our school garden needs your help! We are going to plant more trees and flowers around the campus. Gardening is a ___3___ (wonder) experience that connects us with nature. Students who love plants can join the gardening team. Fourth, we will have a "No Plastic Day" once a month. On that day, everyone should bring their own water bottles and lunch boxes. Last month, we ___4___ (success) reduced the use of plastic bags by 50%. Let's try to do even better this time! Fifth, we are going to organize a field trip to the city recycling centre. We can learn how waste ___5___ (process) into new products. It will be a very educational experience. Sixth, our art club will hold an exhibition of artworks made from recycled materials. Some students have already made beautiful flowers from old plastic bottles. They look ___6___ (amaze)! Seventh, we encourage everyone to save electricity at home too. Remember to turn off lights when you leave a room. You can also use ___7___ (energy) light bulbs. They use less power and last longer. ___8___ (final), we want to start a "Green Star" award for students who do the best in protecting the environment. Let's all work together to make our school and our planet a better place! V. Complete the dialogue（按要求填写句子，补全对话）（共5题，每题2分，共10分） Situation: A school reporter is interviewing a famous scientist, Dr. Chen, in the school hall. They are talking about how students can develop good study habits. Reporter: Good morning, Dr. Chen. Welcome to our school! As a famous scientist, you must have some great study tips. Do you prefer to study alone or with classmates? Dr. Chen: _________1_________（对选择疑问句做出回答）. When I study alone, I can focus better and think more deeply about problems. Reporter: _________2_________?（写出恰当的一般疑问句） Dr. Chen: Yes, I always take notes when I read. It helps me remember important points and understand the material better. Reporter: _________3_________?（就目的提问） Dr. Chen: So that I won't forget what I have learned. Reviewing helps turn short-term memory into long-term knowledge. Reporter: And it's also important to ask questions, isn't it? Dr. Chen: Exactly. Asking questions is a sign of active learning. It shows you are really thinking about the subject. Reporter: So asking questions is very useful, _________4_________（写出反意疑问句）? Dr. Chen: Absolutely. Every great scientist asks questions. That's how new discoveries are made. Reporter: At the end of today's interview, please give one final piece of advice to our students. _________5_________?（can, how, stay, while, we, focused, studying）（把括号里面的词连词成句） Dr. Chen: The answer is simple: turn off your phone and find a quiet place to work. Reporter: How helpful your advice is! Thank you for sharing your time, Dr. Chen. Dr. Chen: My pleasure. Part 3 Reading Comprehension（第三部分 阅读理解）（共46分） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解） A. Matching（信息匹配）（共5题，每题2分，共10分） Match each problem with the correct advice. Problems Advice ___1___ I've been collecting comic books for three years, but my room is getting too full. I don't want to throw them away because they mean a lot to me. What can I do? ___2___ My little sister always copies my homework. I told her to stop, but she says I'm not being a good brother. How can I deal with this without making her upset? ___3___ I want to learn to play the violin, but my parents think it's too expensive to buy one. They say I should focus on my studies instead. Any suggestions? ___4___ Our school is organizing a "Clean Neighbourhood Day" next month. I want to join, but I'm shy and don't know anyone in the group. Should I still go? ___5___ I don't have any outdoor space at home, but I really want to try planting something. Is there any way to do gardening without a garden? A. Start a small garden on your balcony or windowsill. Even growing herbs like mint or basil is exciting. Watching plants grow can teach you patience. Plus, you can use them in cooking! B. You could donate some of your collection to the school library or a children's hospital. This way, other kids can enjoy them too. You can also take photos of your favorites before giving them away. C. Ask your teacher if the school has instruments you can borrow. Many schools have music programs that lend violins to students. You could also look for a second-hand one online — it's much cheaper. D. You should talk to her when you're both calm. Explain that copying doesn't help her learn. Offer to teach her how to solve the problems herself. That way, you're helping, not just giving answers. E. Yes, absolutely! It's a great chance to make new friends who care about the same things you do. You can start by introducing yourself to the leader and offering to help with small tasks first. B. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解选择题）（共6题，每题2分，共12分） Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question. A Smart Solution for a Cleaner City In Singapore, a group of young scientists has developed an unusual way to clean up the city's rivers. They created "smart fish" — not real fish, but small robots that look like fish. These robot fish swim through the water and collect waste. Each robot fish is about 50 centimeters long and has a special sensor inside. The idea came from a 14-year-old student named Li Wei. He noticed that many plastic bottles and bags were floating in the Singapore River. "I thought, if real fish can swim in water, why can't robot fish do the same and clean it?" Li Wei said. He shared his idea with his science teacher, who encouraged him to develop it further. The robot fish work in a simple way. They swim around and when they find waste, they open their "mouths" and swallow it. They can carry up to 500 grams of waste at a time. When they are full, they return to a special station where the waste is collected and sorted for recycling. The robot fish are powered by solar energy, so they don't pollute the water. They can swim for up to 10 hours after a full charge. The team has already released 20 robot fish into the Singapore River, and they have collected over 100 kilograms of waste in the first month. The government is very interested in this project. They plan to use more robot fish in other rivers and even in the sea. "This is a great example of how technology can help protect our environment," said a government spokesperson. "We hope more young people will come up with creative ideas like this." 1. The robot fish were created mainly to _______. A. catch real fish in the river B. collect waste from the water C. entertain children near the river D. study how fish swim in water 2. The robot fish can carry up to _______ grams of waste at a time. A. 20 B. 50 C. 100 D. 500 3. The robot fish get their energy from _______. A. batteries B. electricity C. sunlight D. water power 4. Li Wei got the idea for the robot fish when he _______. A. read a book about robots B. saw waste in the Singapore River C. visited a science museum D. watched a documentary about fish 5. The word "released" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______. A. caught B. sold C. put into D. designed 6. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce an environmental invention by young scientists. B. To explain why Singapore River is polluted. C. To advertise a new type of toy for children. D. To describe how real fish live in rivers. C. Cloze（完形填空）（共6题，每题2分，共12分） Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Have you ever thought about what life was like before smartphones? Today, we use our phones for everything — calling, texting, taking photos, and even paying for things. But just twenty years ago, people lived very ___1___ lives. Back then, if you wanted to talk to a friend, you had to call them on a landline phone at home. If no one answered, you couldn't leave a voicemail easily. You had to call again later. People also read paper newspapers to get news, ___2___ of checking apps on their phones. The first smartphone came out in 2007. It changed the world ___3___. Suddenly, people could carry the internet in their pockets. They could check emails, watch videos, and play games anywhere. This invention was so ___4___ that almost everyone wanted one. However, smartphones also bring some problems. Many people spend too much time looking at their screens. They ___5___ talk to their family members during dinner because they are busy scrolling through social media. Some scientists say this is not good for our relationships. But smartphones are not all bad. They help us stay connected with friends who live far away. They make it easy to learn new things online. We should learn to use them ___6___, not let them control our lives. Moderation is the key! 1. A. different B. same C. easy D. boring 2. A. instead B. because C. except D. along 3. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. luckily 4. A. expensive B. heavy C. popular D. difficult 5. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 6. A. wisely B. quickly C. safely D. cheaply D. Answer the questions（回答问题）（共6题，每题2分，共12分） Read the passage and answer the questions below. The World's First AI Weather Forecaster In 2025, a team of scientists in London created the world's first AI weather forecaster. They named it "WeatherMind". Unlike traditional weather forecasts that use satellites and weather stations, WeatherMind learns from over 50 years of weather data. It can predict the weather for any place in the world within seconds. WeatherMind was first tested in the United Kingdom. The scientists chose London because the weather there changes very often. During the test, WeatherMind correctly predicted 92% of rain events. This was much higher than traditional forecasts, which only got 78% correct. The AI system works in a simple way. Every hour, it collects information from thousands of sensors around the world. It then compares this information with its database. Within just 30 seconds, it produces a weather report for the next 10 days. However, some people worry about AI weather forecasters. They say that if the AI makes a mistake, it could cause big problems. For example, if it wrongly predicts sunny weather when a storm is coming, people might not prepare for the storm. The scientists agree that the system is not perfect yet. They are still improving it. WeatherMind is now being used in 15 countries, including Japan, Australia, and Canada. The scientists hope that one day, it will help farmers know when to plant crops and help cities prepare for extreme weather like heatwaves and floods. Task 1： 1. Does WeatherMind use satellites to predict the weather? （一般疑问句） _________________________________________________________________ 2. What can WeatherMind do within seconds? （What提问） _________________________________________________________________ 3. When was WeatherMind first tested? （When提问） _________________________________________________________________ 4. Where was WeatherMind first tested? （Where提问） _________________________________________________________________ 5. Why do some people worry about AI weather forecasters? （Why提问） _________________________________________________________________ Task2 续写： 6. Do you think AI weather forecasters are a good invention? Please write down your own understanding. (About 30 words) （开放性回答） _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Writing（第四部分 写作）（共18分） VII. Translation（中译英）（共4题，每题2分，共8分） Translate the following Chinese sentences into English. 1. 我们应该保护环境，因为这是我们共同的家园。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 这位科学家花了十年时间发明了这种便宜的灯泡。 _________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果你不遵守规则，可能会发生危险。 _________________________________________________________________ 4. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日，家人们聚在一起庆祝。 _________________________________________________________________ VIII. Writing（作文）（共10分） Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "My Neighbourhood — A Green Community". The following questions may help you: - What does your neighbourhood look like? - What do people in your neighbourhood do to protect the environment? - How do you feel about living in this neighbourhood? - What else can you do to make it greener? You can write it in the form of a letter to your friend or an email. Dear Linda, ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 答案 II. 语法选择填空（10分） 1-5: B A A B A 6-10: B B A B C III. 五选四（8分） P1（4分）： 1. inventor 2. powerful 3. discovered 4. character P2（4分）： 1. neighbourhood 2. collect 3. traditional 4. celebrate IV. 用所给词适当形式填空（8分） 1. scientific 2. speech 3. wonderful 4. successfully 5. is processed 6. amazing 7. energy-saving 8. Finally V. 补全对话（10分） 1. I prefer to study alone. 2. Do you take notes while reading 3. Why do you review your notes regularly 4. isn't it （反意疑问句，前肯定后否定，主语为it） 5. How can we stay focused while studying Part 3 阅读答案（简洁横排） VI. A 匹配（10分） 1-5: B D C E A VI. B 阅读理解选择（12分） 1-6: B D C B C A VI. C 完形填空（12分） 1-6: A A B C C A VI. D 回答问题（12分） 1. No, it doesn't. / No. It learns from weather data. 2. It can predict the weather for any place in the world within seconds. 3. In 2025. 4. In the United Kingdom / In London. 5. Because if the AI makes a mistake, it could cause big problems. 6. （开放性回答，参考）Yes, I think it is a good invention. It can predict weather faster and more accurately than traditional methods. However, we should still keep improving it to avoid mistakes. Part 4 写作参考 VII. 中译英（8分） 1. We should protect the environment because it is our common home. 2. The scientist spent ten years inventing this inexpensive bulb. 3. If you don't follow the rules, danger may happen. 4. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, and families get together to celebrate it. VIII. 作文（10分） 【参考范文】 Dear Linda, How is everything going? I want to tell you about my neighbourhood. It is a green community! There are many trees and flowers around the buildings. People here care about the environment very much. We have a recycling programme. Every Sunday, we collect plastic bottles, paper and glass in the community centre. My neighbour Mrs Chen even makes beautiful bags from old clothes! I feel proud to live here because everyone works together to keep our place clean. The air is fresh and the streets are tidy. Next month, we plan to plant more trees in the garden. I hope you can visit one day and see it yourself! Write back soon! Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $