2025-2026学年六年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（上海卷）（沪教版（五四学制））

**基本信息** 上海六年级下学期期末英语试卷，以袁隆平事迹、气候热点、古巴文化等真实情境为载体，融合语法、阅读、写作等模块，考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题15分|代词it用法、一般过去时等|以"杂交水稻之父"事迹为素材，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|10题20分|细节匹配、词义猜测（如predictable）|B篇结合三月极端天气热点，培养思维品质| |任务型阅读|6题18分|古巴节日习俗（圣诞烤猪、新年烧娃娃）|引入跨文化素材，提升文化意识| |书面表达|1题20分|环保举措描述|以"绿色校园生活"为题，融合语言能力与思维品质|

2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题1.5分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卷上将对应选项涂黑。 A scientist in China had a dream when he was a child. In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut. He thought, “How nice 1 will be to have a rice tree. The tree 2 help farmers to rest in its shade.” That child was Yuan Longping. Yuan grew up and became the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 3 1960s, he came up with an idea for hybrid rice. Since then, he has spent much of his time 4 new varieties. In 1973, together with other scientists, he 5 in developing hybrid rice. For this, he became famous 6 the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States and, later, to many other countries around the world. Dr. Yuan’s success has helped people 7 enough food. We admire him 8 his great work. Although he left us and we 9 a great scientist in 2021, we 10 him forever. He is a hero in everyone’s heart. 1．A．this B．that C．it 2．A．can B．must C．should 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．study B．studying C．to study 5．A．succeed B．will succeed C．succeeded 6．A．as B．in C．for 7．A．having B．have C．had 8．A．for B．about C．with 9．A．will lose B．lose C．lost 10．A．remember B．will remember C．remembered 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的故事。他童年时梦想培育出像花生一样大的水稻，并想象水稻树能为农民遮阳。 【详解】1．句意： 拥有一棵水稻树多好啊。 this这个，指代近距离事物； that:那个，指代较远事物；it形式主语，指代上文提到的事物。此处需形式主语，指代“拥有水稻树”这一抽象概念，用it。故选C。 2．句意：树能帮助农民在其树荫下休息。 can能，会，表示能力或可能性；must必须；should应该。水稻树“能够”为农民遮阳，强调可能性。故选A。 3．句意：在20世纪60年代，他提出了杂交水稻的想法。 a一（个）用于辅音音素前； an一（个） 用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。“1960s”指特定年代，前面需加定冠词。故选C。 4．句意：从那时起，他花了很多时间研究新品种。 study学习，研究，动词原形；studying动名词； to study不定式。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 5．句意：1973年，他与其他科学家一起成功研发出杂交水稻。 succeed，成功，原形。 will succeed一般将来时； succeeded过去式，一般过去时。根据“In 1973”可知，时态应是一般过去时。故选C。 6．句意：为此，他成为了著名的杂交水稻之父。 as作为； in在……领域；for因为，为了。此处指“作为”杂交水稻之父闻名。故选A。 7．句意：袁博士的成功帮助人们有足够的食物。 having拥有，动名词； have动词原形；had过去分词，过去式。help sb do sth“帮助做某事”，结构中用动词原形。故选B。 8．句意：我们钦佩他伟大的工作。 for因为；about关于；with用……方式。因伟大工作而钦佩，用for表原因。故选A。 9．句意：尽管他离开了我们，我们在2021年失去了一位伟大的科学家，但我们永远记得他。 will lose失去，一般将来时；lose原形； lost一般过去时。根据“in 2021”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故选C。 10．句意：尽管他离开了我们，我们在2021年失去了一位伟大的科学家，但我们永远记得他。 remember记得，原形，一般现在时；will remember一般将来时； remembered一般过去时。“永远铭记”是持续的未来动作，用一般将来时。故选B。 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文, 从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余) A．active   B．maps   C． allowed   D．books   E. anywhere   F. booked Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing (打扰) others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library 11 . There are 40 group-study rooms that must be 12 through the website. To book, you need an 13 account (账户) and a valid card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Rules to be followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted (允许) 14 in the library. Keep your phone in silent mode as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden (禁止) in the library, but you are 15 to have drinks and sweets with you. 【答案】11．B 12．F 13．A 14．E 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆小组学习室的预订方式、使用时长限制以及在图书馆内的行为规范。 11．句意：所有房间都在图书馆的地图上有标注。根据“All rooms are marked”可知所有房间都被标注，结合生活常识，图书馆会在地图 (maps) 上标注房间位置。 12．句意：有40间小组学习室必须通过网站预订。后文出现“To book”，且此处为被动语态结构must be…，表示“必须被预订booked”。 13．句意：预订时，你需要有一个有效的账户和一张有效卡。account是名词，需要形容词修饰，active account表示“有效的/活跃的账户”。 14．句意：在图书馆的任何地方都不允许进行手机通话。前文提到“不允许打电话”，结合图书馆场景，anywhere“任何地方”都不允许打电话，能体现图书馆的规则。 15．句意：请注意，图书馆内禁止携带食物和水果，但你被允许携带饮料和糖果。前文提到“食物和水果被禁止”，此处but转折，说明“你被允许allowed携带饮料和糖果”。 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Mary. 16 ? (根据下文提问) B: I want to join the swimming club and the tennis club. A: I didn’t know you were good at swimming and tennis. B: Well, I can’t swim but I think it’s cool. 17 . (补充说明原因) A: OK. It’s not very difficult to learn swimming, I think. 18 ? (根据下文提问，询问加入网球俱乐部的原因) B: Because it’s very exciting. 19 ? (询问对方的选择) A: I want to join the tennis club too. 20 . (说出自己的顾虑) B: You don’t need to play it well. Just play it for fun. It can make you healthy and happy. 【答案】16．What clubs do you want to join 17．So I want to join the swimming club to learn it 18．Why do you want to join the tennis club 19．What about you 20．But I’m not good at playing tennis 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Mary围绕加入游泳俱乐部和网球俱乐部展开的对话，两人交流了想加入的俱乐部、原因及各自的顾虑。 【详解】16．Mary后续回答“我想加入游泳俱乐部和网球俱乐部”，所以此处A的话需要询问Mary想加入什么俱乐部，用“What clubs do you want to join”提问，自然引出Mary的选择。 17．A提到“我不知道你擅长游泳和网球”，Mary回应“我不会游泳但觉得它很酷”，此处需要补充不会游泳却想加入的原因，用“So I want to join the swimming club to learn it”说明“想通过加入俱乐部学习游泳”，契合语境逻辑。 18．Mary后续回答“因为它很刺激”，所以此处A的话需要询问Mary加入网球俱乐部的原因，用“Why do you want to join the tennis club”提问，对应“询问原因”的需求。 19．A后续回答“我也想加入网球俱乐部”，所以此处Mary的话需要询问A的选择，用“What about you”提问，引出A的俱乐部选择。 20．Mary后续安慰“你不需要打得很好，只是为了乐趣”，所以此处A的话需要说出自己的顾虑，用“But I’m not good at playing tennis”表达“担心自己网球打得不好”，契合对话的顾虑主题。 四、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五个人过去的情况，右栏是发生变化后的情况（其中两项是多余的）。 In the past At present 21 Li Hua used to be shy and spend quite a lot of time playing computer games. 22 Lucy used to be very thin and shy, but she was very healthy. And she always wore short hair. 23 Peter was not attentive (专心的) enough in class and did not finish his homework patiently last term. Moreover, he didn’t like to ask questions. 24 Zhang Hua used to eat so much fast food and he seldom finished his homework because his parents were very busy and couldn’t pay much attention to him. 25 Kate didn’t like English. She thought it difficult and couldn’t understand why she had to learn it. A．She fell in love with an English song. From then on, she became interested in English. Now she can always get good grades in English exams. B．He never wastes any money now and takes an active part in many charity (慈善) activities to help people in need. C． His mother realized she had to accompany (陪伴) him more. After that, he changed a lot. These days, he usually eats at home and studies hard at school. D．She is of medium build now. After joining a singing club, she becomes more confident and outgoing. She has beautiful long hair now. E. Now, she always rides a bike to school with her best friend instead of taking a bus. She becomes much slimmer and healthier. F. He became interested in ball games like basketball and tennis. Now he always plays outside with his friends after class. Instead of playing computer games, he spends more time on sports. G. With the help of his teachers and classmates, he can finish his homework carefully and usually listens to the teachers carefully and takes notes in class. 【答案】21．F 22．D 23．G 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五个人过去的状态，右栏是他们现在的变化。 【详解】21．根据“Li Hua used to be shy and spend quite a lot of time playing computer games.”可知，李华过去很害羞，花大量时间玩电脑游戏。选项F“他对篮球、网球这类球类运动产生了兴趣，现在课后他总是和朋友一起出去运动，不再玩电脑游戏，而是把更多时间花在运动上”与之匹配，描述了李华娱乐生活习惯的改变。 22．根据“Lucy used to be very thin and shy, but she was very healthy. And she always wore short hair.”可知，露西过去很瘦、很害羞，一直留短发。选项D“她现在是中等身材，加入唱歌俱乐部后变得更自信外向，现在留着一头漂亮的长发”与之匹配，对应露西外形和性格的变化。 23．根据“Peter was not attentive (专心的) enough in class and did not finish his homework patiently last term. Moreover, he didn’t like to ask questions.”可知，彼得过去上课不专心，不能耐心完成作业，也不喜欢提问。选项G“在老师和同学的帮助下，他现在可以认真完成作业，上课也会认真听讲、记笔记”与之匹配，对应彼得学习习惯的改变。 24．根据“Zhang Hua used to eat so much fast food and he seldom finished his homework because his parents were very busy and couldn’t pay much attention to him.”可知，张华过去吃很多快餐，很少完成作业，原因是父母忙碌，对他关注不多。选项C“他的妈妈意识到需要多陪伴他，之后他改变了很多，现在他通常在家吃饭，在学校努力学习”与之匹配，对应张华的问题与改变。 25．根据“Kate didn’t like English. She thought it difficult and couldn’t understand why she had to learn it.”可知，凯特过去不喜欢英语，认为英语很难，不明白学习英语的意义。选项A“她爱上了一首英文歌，从那之后对英语产生了兴趣，现在她总能在英语考试中取得好成绩”与之匹配，对应凯特对英语的态度与成绩的变化。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) This March, China has experienced unusual weather changes. On March 25, Shanghai recorded 30°C, breaking its 1933 record for the earliest hot day. Normally, Shanghai’s first 30°C day comes in late April or May. But the heat didn’t last. A cold wave hit China from March 24 to 30, causing temperature drops of over 20°C in some areas. Northern China faced its coldest days between March 27-29, while southern China will feel similar cold around March 29-30. Hot Days and Big Changes In March, 20 cities like Changsha, Hefei, and Zhengzhou saw temperatures swing wildly. From March 1-24, daily highs jumped between below 10°C to over 22°C． Hefei had the most extreme change: temperatures dropped 20°C in one day. On March 3, it went from 28°C at 2 p.m. to 14.8°C by 3 p.m. due to a strong cold wind. Many places also broke heat records. Over 300 weather stations reported their hottest March days. Cities in Henan, Hubei, and Zhejiang might see their earliest 35°C days ever. Cold Wave Coming As March ends, temperatures will fall sharply. 11 cities like Lanzhou, Guiyang, and Xining might see 20°C drops within 48 hours. For example, Xining could go from 18°C to -3°C． Such sudden cold weather is rare. In the past 74 years, only Guiyang had over 10 cases of 20°C drops in March. This year, Xining and Lanzhou may break their own records. Scientists say climate change is making March weather hotter and less predictable. They advise checking weather reports daily and dressing in layers (分层穿衣). 26．Which city broke its earliest 30°C day record on March 25? A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Guangzhou D．Chengdu 27．What is the main reason for warmer March weather in recent years? A．More factories were built B．Climate change C．People wearing lighter clothes D．Longer daylight hours 28．The word “predictable” in the last paragraph means ________. A．easy to forecast B．full of surprises C．very dangerous D．extremely hot 29．What should people do during rapid temperature changes? A．Stay indoors all day B．Wear the same clothes daily C．Check weather reports and dress in layers D．Travel to warmer cities 30．What is the main idea of the article? A．March is always warm in China B．China’s March weather is becoming more extreme C．Cold waves are better than heatwaves D．People should move to warmer cities 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是中国三月的天气正变得更加极端。 【详解】26．根据第一段“This March, China has experienced unusual weather changes. On March 25, Shanghai recorded 30°C, breaking its 1933 record for the earliest hot day.”可知，是上海在3月25日打破了最早30°C的记录。 27．由最后一段“Scientists say climate change is making March weather hotter and less predictable.”可知，近年来三月天气更暖和的主要原因是气候变化。 28．根据语境“Scientists say climate change is making March weather hotter and less predictable. They advise checking weather reports daily and dressing in layers (分层穿衣).”，科学家说气候变化让三月天气更热且更难以预测，所以才建议每天查看天气预报和分层穿衣，可推测predictable意思是“容易预测的”，与easy to forecast意思相近. 29．从最后一段“They advise checking weather reports daily and dressing in layers (分层穿衣).”可知，在气温快速变化时，人们应该每天查看天气预报并分层穿衣。 30．文章主要讲述了2025年3月中国经历了不寻常的天气变化，气温波动大，打破了很多记录等，整体表明中国三月的天气变得更加极端，B选项符合文章主旨。 五、完形填空(共12分) When my parents changed their jobs, I had to go to a new school. I didn’t want to go. On the first day, I went to class feeling lonely and nervous. I met with nothing but cold eyes and a seat in the corner. At that moment, I thought I would 31 be happy there. Time passed, but still my classmates stayed away from me. During breaks, I sat alone, looking out of the window and 32 the happy days I had enjoyed before. One day, to my great surprise, a clear voice rang in my ears: “Hi!” 33 to her, I saw a lovely face with a sincere and bright 34 . The ice in my heart was immediately melted (融化) by her warmth. I had never expected that someone would talk to me, but there she was. I changed back to who I had been before: an 35 , outgoing and happy girl. Very soon, I became her friend, and then, a friend of her friends. I got very popular in my class. Even now, I still really appreciate (感激) her smile and greetings. They’re like sunlight from her heart, bringing me warmth and happiness. As I get older, I come to 36 that we all need sunlight. It brings us closer and melts the ice in our hearts. What we want is also what we need to give. 31．A．ever B．sometimes C．never D．always 32．A．catching B．missing C．imagining D．losing 33．A．Walking B．Moving C．Turning D．Running 34．A．hand B．smile C．tear D．hair 35．A．honest B．angry C．active D．ugly 36．A．understand B．think C．tell D．show 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因父母换工作而转学，起初感到孤独和不适应，后来因为一位同学的友善而重新变得开朗，并最终融入新班级的故事。 【详解】31．句意：那一刻，我认为自己在那里不会快乐。 ever曾经；sometimes有时候；never不，从未；always总是。根据前文“I went to class feeling lonely and nervous. I met with nothing but cold eyes and a seat in the corner.”可推知，作者觉得自己在那里不会快乐。故选C。 32．句意：休息时，我独自坐着，望着窗外，想念以前享受过的快乐日子。 catching赶上；missing想念；imagining想象；losing失去。根据“During breaks, I sat alone, looking out of the window and...the happy days I had enjoyed before.”可知，作者独自一人时，想念过去的日子。故选B。 33．句意：有一天，一个清晰的声音在我耳边响起，让我大吃一惊： “嗨！” 转过头去，我看到了一张可爱的脸，脸上带着真诚而灿烂的笑容。 Walking走；Moving移动；Turning转向；Running跑步。根据“...to her, I saw a lovely face with a sincere and bright...”可知，作者听到打招呼的声音后，一转头看到了她的笑容，故选C。 34．句意：有一天，一个清晰的声音在我耳边响起，让我大吃一惊： “嗨！” 转过头去，我看到了一张可爱的脸，脸上带着真诚而灿烂的笑容。 hand手；smile微笑；tear眼泪；hair头发。根据下文“The ice in my heart was immediately melted (融化) by her warmth.”可知，她灿烂的微笑融化了作者心中的冰霜，故选B。 35．句意：我变回了以前的自己：一个活跃、外向且快乐的女孩。 honest诚实的；angry愤怒的；active活跃的；ugly丑陋的。根据“an..., outgoing and happy girl.”可推知，作者变得活跃、外向且快乐，故选C。 36．句意：随着年龄的增长，我逐渐明白我们都需要阳光。 understand理解，明白；think认为；tell告诉；show展示。根据“I come to...that we all need sunlight.”可知，作者逐渐明白我们都需要阳光。故选A。 六、任务型阅读(共18分) 根据以下内容回答问题。 Cuba is a country with a lot of islands. It lies south of the US, west of Haiti and north of Jamaica. Family and friends are very important in Cuban traditions and customs. Celebrations in Cuba for holidays include large groups of people getting together. Christmas. It’s a tradition for family members to celebrate Christmas together. The Christmas pig is an important part of the Christmas tradition in Cuba. The pig is roasted (烤) in a traditional way to provide (提供) food for the whole family. The Christmas tradition in Cuba does not include sending gifts to each other or any mention of Santa Claus. New Year’s Day. New Year’s traditions in Cuba have a theme (主题) of doing away with the bad time of the past year and looking forward to the good time of the new year. Dolls are often burned on New Year’s Eve to help clear out the bad luck of the past year. Instead of burning dolls, some Cubans pour water over their shoulders. Birthdays. In Cuba, the birthday is a very large celebration. It is not just centred on the relatives and friends of the child. The friends of the parents, and the neighbours are also invited. The Cuban birthday celebration includes a lot of dancing and singing performances, and also includes a competition to break a pinata (彩饰陶罐) filled with things. 37．Is Cuba a country lying north of the US with a lot of islands? 38．What’s the traditional Christmas food in Cuba according to the passage? 39．Why do people in Cuba burn dolls on New Year’s Eve? 40．Who are often invited to celebrate the birthday of a child in Cuba? 41．How many celebrations for holidays are mentioned in the passage? 42．What do you think of Cuba? 【答案】37．No, it isn’t. 38．The Christmas pig. 39．To help clear out the bad luck of the past year. 40．The relatives and friends of the child, the friends of the parents and the neighbours. 41．Three. 42．I think Cuba is a country that values family and friends, and its holiday celebrations usually involve large groups of people getting together. 【导语】本文讲述了古巴这个岛国的地理位置、文化传统以及节日庆祝方式。 【详解】37．根据“Cuba is a country with a lot of islands. It lies south of the US, west of Haiti and north of Jamaica.”可知，古巴位于美国南部而不是北部。故填No, it isn’t. 38．根据“The Christmas pig is an important part of the Christmas tradition in Cuba. The pig is roasted (烤) in a traditional way to provide (提供) food for the whole family.”可知，古巴传统的圣诞食物是烤猪。故填The Christmas pig. 39．根据“Dolls are often burned on New Year’s Eve to help clear out the bad luck of the past year.”可知，古巴人在除夕夜烧娃娃是为了清除过去一年的厄运。故填To help clear out the bad luck of the past year. 40．根据“It is not just centred on the relatives and friends of the child. The friends of the parents, and the neighbours are also invited.”可知，在古巴，孩子的父母的朋友和邻居也经常被邀请来庆祝生日。故填The relatives and friends of the child, the friends of the parents and the neighbours. 41．根据“Christmas. It’s a tradition for family members to celebrate Christmas together.”以及“New Year’s Day. New Year’s traditions in Cuba have a theme (主题) of doing away with the bad time of the past year and looking forward to the good time of the new year.”以及“Birthdays. In Cuba, the birthday is a very large celebration.”可知，文章提到了三个节日庆祝活动。故填Three. 42．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Cuba is a country that values family and friends, and its holiday celebrations usually involve large groups of people getting together. 七、书面表达(共20分) 43．Write at least 50 words about the topic“My green school life”（根据提示，以“我的绿色学校生活”为题，和大家分享一下你在美化校园环境、节能环保过程中的具体举措，至少50字） Suggested questions:(供参考) 1. What do you think of your school environment? 2. What do you usually do to make it greener? My green school life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】               My Green School Life      My school is beautiful with trees and flowers, but we can make it greener. I always turn off lights when leaving the classroom and use both sides of paper to save resources. Our class also plants trees every spring. I encourage friends to recycle bottles and reduce waste. Small actions make a big difference! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先评价校园环境； 第二步，列举具体措施：节能、植树、回收； 第三步，结尾升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①save resources 节约资源 ②reduce waste 减少浪费 ③make a difference 产生影响 [高分句型] I always turn off lights when leaving the classroom and use both sides of paper to save resources.（主从复合句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下学期期末考试（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题1.5分，共15分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卷上将对应选项涂黑。 A scientist in China had a dream when he was a child. In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut. He thought, “How nice 1 will be to have a rice tree. The tree 2 help farmers to rest in its shade.” That child was Yuan Longping. Yuan grew up and became the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 3 1960s, he came up with an idea for hybrid rice. Since then, he has spent much of his time 4 new varieties. In 1973, together with other scientists, he 5 in developing hybrid rice. For this, he became famous 6 the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the United States and, later, to many other countries around the world. Dr. Yuan’s success has helped people 7 enough food. We admire him 8 his great work. Although he left us and we 9 a great scientist in 2021, we 10 him forever. He is a hero in everyone’s heart. 1．A．this B．that C．it 2．A．can B．must C．should 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．study B．studying C．to study 5．A．succeed B．will succeed C．succeeded 6．A．as B．in C．for 7．A．having B．have C．had 8．A．for B．about C．with 9．A．will lose B．lose C．lost 10．A．remember B．will remember C．remembered 二、选词填空(共5分) 阅读下面短文, 从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余) A．active   B．maps   C． allowed   D．books   E. anywhere   F. booked Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing (打扰) others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library 11 . There are 40 group-study rooms that must be 12 through the website. To book, you need an 13 account (账户) and a valid card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Rules to be followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted (允许) 14 in the library. Keep your phone in silent mode as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden (禁止) in the library, but you are 15 to have drinks and sweets with you. 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Mary. 16 ? (根据下文提问) B: I want to join the swimming club and the tennis club. A: I didn’t know you were good at swimming and tennis. B: Well, I can’t swim but I think it’s cool. 17 . (补充说明原因) A: OK. It’s not very difficult to learn swimming, I think. 18 ? (根据下文提问，询问加入网球俱乐部的原因) B: Because it’s very exciting. 19 ? (询问对方的选择) A: I want to join the tennis club too. 20 . (说出自己的顾虑) B: You don’t need to play it well. Just play it for fun. It can make you healthy and happy. 四、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 左栏是五个人过去的情况，右栏是发生变化后的情况（其中两项是多余的）。 In the past At present 21 Li Hua used to be shy and spend quite a lot of time playing computer games. 22 Lucy used to be very thin and shy, but she was very healthy. And she always wore short hair. 23 Peter was not attentive (专心的) enough in class and did not finish his homework patiently last term. Moreover, he didn’t like to ask questions. 24 Zhang Hua used to eat so much fast food and he seldom finished his homework because his parents were very busy and couldn’t pay much attention to him. 25 Kate didn’t like English. She thought it difficult and couldn’t understand why she had to learn it. A．She fell in love with an English song. From then on, she became interested in English. Now she can always get good grades in English exams. B．He never wastes any money now and takes an active part in many charity (慈善) activities to help people in need. C． His mother realized she had to accompany (陪伴) him more. After that, he changed a lot. These days, he usually eats at home and studies hard at school. D．She is of medium build now. After joining a singing club, she becomes more confident and outgoing. She has beautiful long hair now. E. Now, she always rides a bike to school with her best friend instead of taking a bus. She becomes much slimmer and healthier. F. He became interested in ball games like basketball and tennis. Now he always plays outside with his friends after class. Instead of playing computer games, he spends more time on sports. G. With the help of his teachers and classmates, he can finish his homework carefully and usually listens to the teachers carefully and takes notes in class. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) This March, China has experienced unusual weather changes. On March 25, Shanghai recorded 30°C, breaking its 1933 record for the earliest hot day. Normally, Shanghai’s first 30°C day comes in late April or May. But the heat didn’t last. A cold wave hit China from March 24 to 30, causing temperature drops of over 20°C in some areas. Northern China faced its coldest days between March 27-29, while southern China will feel similar cold around March 29-30. Hot Days and Big Changes In March, 20 cities like Changsha, Hefei, and Zhengzhou saw temperatures swing wildly. From March 1-24, daily highs jumped between below 10°C to over 22°C． Hefei had the most extreme change: temperatures dropped 20°C in one day. On March 3, it went from 28°C at 2 p.m. to 14.8°C by 3 p.m. due to a strong cold wind. Many places also broke heat records. Over 300 weather stations reported their hottest March days. Cities in Henan, Hubei, and Zhejiang might see their earliest 35°C days ever. Cold Wave Coming As March ends, temperatures will fall sharply. 11 cities like Lanzhou, Guiyang, and Xining might see 20°C drops within 48 hours. For example, Xining could go from 18°C to -3°C． Such sudden cold weather is rare. In the past 74 years, only Guiyang had over 10 cases of 20°C drops in March. This year, Xining and Lanzhou may break their own records. Scientists say climate change is making March weather hotter and less predictable. They advise checking weather reports daily and dressing in layers (分层穿衣). 26．Which city broke its earliest 30°C day record on March 25? A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Guangzhou D．Chengdu 27．What is the main reason for warmer March weather in recent years? A．More factories were built B．Climate change C．People wearing lighter clothes D．Longer daylight hours 28．The word “predictable” in the last paragraph means ________. A．easy to forecast B．full of surprises C．very dangerous D．extremely hot 29．What should people do during rapid temperature changes? A．Stay indoors all day B．Wear the same clothes daily C．Check weather reports and dress in layers D．Travel to warmer cities 30．What is the main idea of the article? A．March is always warm in China B．China’s March weather is becoming more extreme C．Cold waves are better than heatwaves D．People should move to warmer cities 五、完形填空(共12分) When my parents changed their jobs, I had to go to a new school. I didn’t want to go. On the first day, I went to class feeling lonely and nervous. I met with nothing but cold eyes and a seat in the corner. At that moment, I thought I would 31 be happy there. Time passed, but still my classmates stayed away from me. During breaks, I sat alone, looking out of the window and 32 the happy days I had enjoyed before. One day, to my great surprise, a clear voice rang in my ears: “Hi!” 33 to her, I saw a lovely face with a sincere and bright 34 . The ice in my heart was immediately melted (融化) by her warmth. I had never expected that someone would talk to me, but there she was. I changed back to who I had been before: an 35 , outgoing and happy girl. Very soon, I became her friend, and then, a friend of her friends. I got very popular in my class. Even now, I still really appreciate (感激) her smile and greetings. They’re like sunlight from her heart, bringing me warmth and happiness. As I get older, I come to 36 that we all need sunlight. It brings us closer and melts the ice in our hearts. What we want is also what we need to give. 31．A．ever B．sometimes C．never D．always 32．A．catching B．missing C．imagining D．losing 33．A．Walking B．Moving C．Turning D．Running 34．A．hand B．smile C．tear D．hair 35．A．honest B．angry C．active D．ugly 36．A．understand B．think C．tell D．show 六、任务型阅读(共18分) 根据以下内容回答问题。 Cuba is a country with a lot of islands. It lies south of the US, west of Haiti and north of Jamaica. Family and friends are very important in Cuban traditions and customs. Celebrations in Cuba for holidays include large groups of people getting together. Christmas. It’s a tradition for family members to celebrate Christmas together. The Christmas pig is an important part of the Christmas tradition in Cuba. The pig is roasted (烤) in a traditional way to provide (提供) food for the whole family. The Christmas tradition in Cuba does not include sending gifts to each other or any mention of Santa Claus. New Year’s Day. New Year’s traditions in Cuba have a theme (主题) of doing away with the bad time of the past year and looking forward to the good time of the new year. Dolls are often burned on New Year’s Eve to help clear out the bad luck of the past year. Instead of burning dolls, some Cubans pour water over their shoulders. Birthdays. In Cuba, the birthday is a very large celebration. It is not just centred on the relatives and friends of the child. The friends of the parents, and the neighbours are also invited. The Cuban birthday celebration includes a lot of dancing and singing performances, and also includes a competition to break a pinata (彩饰陶罐) filled with things. 37．Is Cuba a country lying north of the US with a lot of islands? 38．What’s the traditional Christmas food in Cuba according to the passage? 39．Why do people in Cuba burn dolls on New Year’s Eve? 40．Who are often invited to celebrate the birthday of a child in Cuba? 41．How many celebrations for holidays are mentioned in the passage? 42．What do you think of Cuba? 七、书面表达(共20分) 43．Write at least 50 words about the topic“My green school life”（根据提示，以“我的绿色学校生活”为题，和大家分享一下你在美化校园环境、节能环保过程中的具体举措，至少50字） Suggested questions:(供参考) 1. What do you think of your school environment? 2. What do you usually do to make it greener? My green school life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $