期末全册语法复习综合练（Units 1-6）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心语法，按单元模块系统整合被动语态、情态动词、宾语从句，通过语境化题型强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |被动语态|25题|含现在/过去/将来时语境辨析，如"教室每天被打扫"|按时态递进，从基础结构到情境应用| |情态动词|25题|结合建议/许可/禁止等情景，如"是否必须现在完成作业"|聚焦情态动词功能差异，强化语气判断| |宾语从句|20题|考查连接词选择与语序，如"如何询问庆祝方式"|从连接词到语序规则，构建从句应用逻辑|

期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-6) Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 3-4情态动词 Unit 5-6宾语从句 1．—Your classroom is so clean. —Of course. It ________ every day. A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans 2．From February 2026, people in Xiamen ________ to take part in the invoice lottery (发票抽奖) if they spend over 100 yuan. A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged 3．—Will you go to Judy and Nick’s police team celebration party next Sunday? —Well, if I ________, I will go on time with a paw-shaped cake. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 4．Many special reading activities ________ in our city every year. A．hold B．are held C．were held 5．The plan ________ to be a good way to solve the problem by all the group members. A．considers B．is considered C．considered D．is considering 6．Kids ________ to feel welcome when we greet them warmly. A．made B．are made C．make D．are make 7．Fresh vegetables ________ every day at the market and they are quite popular. A．provide B．will provide C．are provided D．will be provided 8．About eighty per cent of our earth ________ by water. A．is covering B．is covered C．are covered D．are covering 9．There will be fewer workers because most of the work ________ by robots in the future. A．is done B．will be done C．was done D．will do 10．The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy seasons come. A．is completed. B．was completed C．will be completed D．are completed 11．The 2026 Asian Games _________ in Aichi, Japan. Many Chinese athletes will shine in different events. A．will hold B．will be held C．held 12．A new hospital ________ in our town next year to improve medical service. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 13．More young trees ________ on both sides of the main road so that the city will become greener next spring. A．will plant B．plant C．will be planted D．are planted 14．These useful books ________ in our school library soon. A．put B．will put C．will be put D．are put 15．A lot of waste ________ if we take no useful action to protect nature. A．will produce B．is produced C．will be produced D．was produced 16．The Shenzhou-23 astronauts ________ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026. A．send B．are sent C．were sent D．were sending 17．The brush in ancient China ________ write characters and paint. A．used to B．was used to C．is used to D．was used for 18．The little boy was noticed ________ the calligraphy works on the wall carefully. A．look at B．to look at C．looking at D．looked at 19．The 16th Beijing International Film Festival ________ last month. A．hold B．is held C．held D．was held 20．The mobile phone ________ by Martin Cooper in 1973. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．will be invented 21．Her wonderful performance ________ (praise) by many people. A．is praised B．praised C．has praised D．was praised 22．Paper ________ by Chinese people about two thousand years ago, which is a great invention. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 23．Song Shoulian, the third-generation performer who passes down the tune, told reporters that the song ________ (create) in the 1940s. A．was created B．created C．creates D．is created 24．The old cinema in our town ________ into a new library last month. Now we can read books there. A．is turned B．was turned C．turns D．turned 25．The sports meeting ________ because of the rain yesterday. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled 26．—Why didn’t you attend the party? —I ________ to look after my sick sister. A．asked B．am asked C．was asked D．will be asked 27．The popular novel ________ by a young writer last year. It has sold over 100,000 copies. A．writes B．is written C．was written 28．The volunteer group ________ ten years ago. It helps many people in need. A．is formed B．has been formed C．was formed D．forms 29．—This cake smells good. Who made it? —It ________ by my mom early this morning. A．made B．was made C．is made 30．The old photo ________ by my grandpa when he visited Beijing for the first time in 1980. A．took B．was taken C．is taken D．takes 31．—I’m worried about my growth problems. —You ______ talk to your parents. They will understand you. A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 32．—________ I finish the homework right now, Mom? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Need; must D．Can; needn’t 33．You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 34．You ________ finish the team report today. You can hand it in tomorrow. A．need B．must C．should D．don’t have to 35．—I don’t know how to deal with team problems. —You ________ talk with your teammates and listen to their ideas. A．has to B．should C．can’t D．mustn’t 36．Be careful! The ice is not thick enough. You’d better ________ on it. A．skate B．not to skate C．not skating D．not skate 37．You ________ bring any food with you. They will provide everything for us. A．need B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 38．—________ I use your phone to call my mum? I lost mine. —Of course, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 39．You ________ eat too much sweet food if you want to stay healthy. A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 40．We ________ talk loudly in the library. It’s a rule that everyone should follow. A．need B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 41．He didn’t go over his lessons carefully, so he ________ pass the final exam. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 42．—________ I return this book to you right now, Millie? —No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday. A．Must; don’t have to B．Should; mustn’t C．Can; shouldn’t D．May; can’t 43．You are the team leader, but you ________ deal with all the problems by yourself. We can help you. A．have to B．don’t have to C．should D．must 44．You ________ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule for everyone. A．can B．may C．must D．could 45．—May I play video games now, Dad? —No. You ________ finish your homework first. A．could B．might C．must D．may 46．—________ you help me carry the box? —Sure, no problem. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need 47．You ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. It’s dangerous! A．should B．needn’t C．can D．mustn’t 48．If you want to keep healthy, you ________ exercise at least three times a week. A．might B．should C．need D．may 49．—Where is Nora? —She ________ be making a salad in the kitchen, but I’m not sure. A．need B．may C．should D．must 50．—Must I finish the work today? —No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 51．I have no idea ________ her, as I forget (忘记) the arrival time of her flight. A．when to meet B．where to meet C．when can I meet D．where can I meet 52．I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. A．that B．if C．what 53．—New Year is coming. Let’s find out ________ people around the world celebrate it. —OK! It’s interesting, I think. A．what B．where C．which D．how 54．—Could you tell me ________? —At the park. A．when will they have a picnic B．when they will have a picnic C．where will they have a picnic D．where they will have a picnic 55．Such a big noise! Who can tell me ________? A．why are you so excited B．where did you get excited C．what has made you so excited D．how you have got excited 56．I don’t know if he ________ here. I will tell you if he ________. A．comes, comes B．will come, comes C．comes, will come D．will come, will come 57．—I wonder ________ China made such great progress in such a short time. —No better way than working hard. A．when B．how C．what D．where 58．—Li Ming, could you tell me ________? —At ten tomorrow morning. A．when we will go to the bookstore B．when will we go to the bookstore C．how we will go to the bookstore D．how will we go to the bookstore 59．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. A．where the nearest bookstore is B．how can I get to the nearest bookstore C．when the nearest bookstore opens 60．It depends on _________ the little girl can sell all the matches or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 61．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A．where is the library B．how can I get to the library C．where the library is D．how far the library is 62．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from C．what did we say in public 63．—Could you tell me ________? —By practicing every day. A．how can I improve my spoken English B．how I can improve my spoken English C．when I can improve my spoken English D．when can I improve my spoken English 64．—Could you tell me ________ we can show more care to the lonely old people? —I think staying with them often may help. A．where B．when C．how D．why 65．I doubt ________ she can finish the work alone. A．that B．whether C．what D．how 66．—Could you tell me ________ we will arrive on time? —I’m not sure. A．if B．how C．where D．why 67．—Alice, I’m also wondering ________. —How to think deeper and broader. A．how you have learned  from reading B．what you have learned from reading C．how have you learned from reading D．what have you learned from reading 68．—Excuse me, I wonder ________. —Let me check for you. It will be out in five minutes. A．where can I order my drink B．where I can order my drink C．how soon will my drink be ready D．how soon my drink will be ready 69．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —It’s next to the school library. A．where is the classroom B．where the classroom is C．what the classroom is D．what is the classroom 70．New Year’s coming. Let’s find out ________ people around the world celebrate it. A．what B．where C．which D．how 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-6) Unit 1 Career talks 一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 一般过去时的被动语态 Unit 3-4情态动词 Unit 5-6宾语从句 1．—Your classroom is so clean. —Of course. It ________ every day. A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们的教室真干净。——当然了。它每天都被打扫。 主语“It”指代教室，与动词“clean”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done，根据时间状语“every day”可知是经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。 。 2．From February 2026, people in Xiamen ________ to take part in the invoice lottery (发票抽奖) if they spend over 100 yuan. A．encourage B．encouraged C．are encouraged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从2026年2月起，如果厦门的人们消费超过100元，他们就被鼓励参加发票抽奖。 主语“people in Xiamen”与“encourage”之间为被动关系，需使用被动语态；且句子描述常规政策，应用一般现在时的被动语态are encouraged。 3．—Will you go to Judy and Nick’s police team celebration party next Sunday? —Well, if I ________, I will go on time with a paw-shaped cake. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你下周日会去朱迪和尼克的警队庆祝派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时带着一个爪形蛋糕去。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，应填am invited。 4．Many special reading activities ________ in our city every year. A．hold B．are held C．were held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年在我们城市，许多特别的阅读活动被举行。 根据主语“Many special reading activities”与动词“hold”之间为被动关系，需要用被动语态；结合时间状语“every year”可知，本句需要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”，主语为复数，be动词用are。 5．The plan ________ to be a good way to solve the problem by all the group members. A．considers B．is considered C．considered D．is considering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个计划被所有组员认为是解决问题的好方法。 根据“by all the group members”可知，主语The plan与动词consider之间是被动关系，表示 “被认为是……”，应用被动语态。句意描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is considered。 6．Kids ________ to feel welcome when we greet them warmly. A．made B．are made C．make D．are make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们热情问候孩子们时，他们会倍感亲切。 主语kids和make是被动关系，被动结构be made to do；从句greet为一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时，主语复数，be动词用are。 7．Fresh vegetables ________ every day at the market and they are quite popular. A．provide B．will provide C．are provided D．will be provided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新鲜蔬菜每天在市场上被提供，它们很受欢迎。 provide提供；will provide将会提供；are provided被提供；will be provided将要被提供。主语“Fresh vegetables”与动词“provide”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“every day”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。应填are provided。 8．About eighty per cent of our earth ________ by water. A．is covering B．is covered C．are covered D．are covering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们地球表面约百分之八十被水覆盖。 地球与水之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be covered by；“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定，earth为不可数名词，视为单数，谓语动词用is。应填is covered。 9．There will be fewer workers because most of the work ________ by robots in the future. A．is done B．will be done C．was done D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：未来将会有更少的工人，因为大部分工作将在未来由机器人完成。 时间状语“in the future”（在将来），句子时态为一般将来时；主语“most of the work”与动词do之间是被动关系，表示工作将被做，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。 10．The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy seasons come. A．is completed. B．was completed C．will be completed D．are completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。 is completed被完成（一般现在时的被动）；was completed被完成（一般过去时的被动）；will be completed将被完成（一般将来时的被动）；are completed被完成（一般现在时的被动）。主句“The villagers expect”是一般现在时，宾语从句中的时间状语从句“before the rainy seasons come”用一般现在时表将来，暗示宾语从句中的主句动作应用一般将来时；主语“the building of the bridge”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，且主语为单数，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。所以选C。 11．The 2026 Asian Games _________ in Aichi, Japan. Many Chinese athletes will shine in different events. A．will hold B．will be held C．held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026 年亚运会将在日本爱知举行。许多中国运动员将在不同项目中大放异彩。 主语“The 2026 Asian Games”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据后句“will shine”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will be+过去分词。 12．A new hospital ________ in our town next year to improve medical service. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年为了改善医疗服务，我们镇上将建一所新医院。 根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语A new hospital是动作build的承受者，二者为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be + 过去分词。 13．More young trees ________ on both sides of the main road so that the city will become greener next spring. A．will plant B．plant C．will be planted D．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：更多的幼树将被种植在主路的两侧，以便城市明年春天变得更绿。 主语“More young trees”与动词“plant”之间为被动关系，且时间状语为“next spring”，应用一般将来时的被动语态，will be planted符合语境。 14．These useful books ________ in our school library soon. A．put B．will put C．will be put D．are put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些实用的书籍很快将会被放进我们学校图书馆。 主语books和put是被动关系，soon表示将来时间，要用一般将来时的被动结构will be done， 应填will be put。 15．A lot of waste ________ if we take no useful action to protect nature. A．will produce B．is produced C．will be produced D．was produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取有用的行动来保护自然，将会产生大量的废物。   主语“A lot of waste”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”。if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时。故“will be produced”符合语境。 16．The Shenzhou-23 astronauts ________ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026. A．send B．are sent C．were sent D．were sending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：神舟二十三号航天员于2026年5月24日被成功送入太空。 主语“The Shenzhou-23 astronauts”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“on May 24th, 2026”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；因此，空处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”。应填were sent。 17．The brush in ancient China ________ write characters and paint. A．used to B．was used to C．is used to D．was used for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国古代的毛笔是用来写字和画画的。 used to do表主动，意为 “过去常常做某事”；was used to do sth表被动，意为“被用来做某事”；is used to do一般现在时被动，意为“被用来做某事”；was used for意为“被用于……”，后接doing。句子主语是The brush（毛笔），它是“被用来”做某事的，所以要用被动语态；in ancient China（中国古代）是明确的过去时间，用一般过去时被动语态was used to。 18．The little boy was noticed ________ the calligraphy works on the wall carefully. A．look at B．to look at C．looking at D．looked at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有人注意到这个小男孩仔细看墙上的书法作品。 感官动词notice（注意到）在主动语态中，后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，结构为notice sb do sth.，当句子变为被动语态时，需要还原省略的不定式符号to，结构为sb be noticed to do sth.。 19．The 16th Beijing International Film Festival ________ last month. A．hold B．is held C．held D．was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第十六届北京国际电影节于上个月举行。 根据时间状语“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语“The 16th Beijing International Film Festival”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，所以填was held。 20．The mobile phone ________ by Martin Cooper in 1973. A．invented B．is invented C．was invented D．will be invented 【答案】C 【详解】句意：移动电话是马丁·库珀在1973年被发明的。 主语“The mobile phone”与“invent”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间状语“in 1973”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。 21．Her wonderful performance ________ (praise) by many people. A．is praised B．praised C．has praised D．was praised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她的精彩表演受到了许多人的赞扬。 表演被赞扬，用被动语态，结合语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，praise的过去分词是praised。故选D。 22．Paper ________ by Chinese people about two thousand years ago, which is a great invention. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：纸大约在两千年前被中国人发明，这是一项伟大的发明。 根据时间状语“about two thousand years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语Paper与谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语为单数，应填was invented。 23．Song Shoulian, the third-generation performer who passes down the tune, told reporters that the song ________ (create) in the 1940s. A．was created B．created C．creates D．is created 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这首歌创作于20世纪40年代，承载着沂蒙地区质朴而勤劳的精神内涵。 根据“in the 1940s”可知，此处是一般过去时。分析句子可知，主语the song与谓语create之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 24．The old cinema in our town ________ into a new library last month. Now we can read books there. A．is turned B．was turned C．turns D．turned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们镇上的旧电影院上个月被改成了一座新图书馆。现在我们可以在那里读书了。 根据时间状语“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除表示现在时的 A、C 选项；主语“The old cinema”与动词“turn”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be + 过去分词），排除主动语态的D选项。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。应填was turned。 25．The sports meeting ________ because of the rain yesterday. A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：运动会因为昨天下雨被取消了。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用过去时；主语“The sports meeting”与动词“cancel”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，故用was canceled。 26．—Why didn’t you attend the party? —I ________ to look after my sick sister. A．asked B．am asked C．was asked D．will be asked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么没参加聚会?——我被要求照顾生病的妹妹。 根据“didn’t”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语I和ask是被动关系，结构为“was+过去分词”。 27．The popular novel ________ by a young writer last year. It has sold over 100,000 copies. A．writes B．is written C．was written 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本流行的小说是去年由一位年轻作家写的。它已经售出了超过10万册。 主语“The popular novel”与动词“write”之间构成动宾关系，且时间状语“last year”表示过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态结构，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“The popular novel”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 28．The volunteer group ________ ten years ago. It helps many people in need. A．is formed B．has been formed C．was formed D．forms 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个志愿者团体是十年前成立的，它帮助了许多有需要的人。 句中时间状语ten years ago是表示过去的具体时间点，句子要用一般过去时；主语The volunteer group是动作的承受者，与动词form之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，而主语为单数，be动词用was，故填was formed。 29．—This cake smells good. Who made it? —It ________ by my mom early this morning. A．made B．was made C．is made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕闻起来很香。谁做的？——它是今天早上我妈做的。 根据“by my mom”可知，主语It与make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，make的过去分词为made；根据“early this morning”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，be动词用was。故选B。 30．The old photo ________ by my grandpa when he visited Beijing for the first time in 1980. A．took B．was taken C．is taken D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这张旧照片是 1980 年我爷爷第一次访问北京时被拍摄的。 took拍（过去式，主动）；was taken被拍（一般过去时被动）；is taken被拍（一般现在时被动）；takes拍（第三人称单数主动）。主语“the old photo”与动词“take”之间是被动关系（照片被拍），且时间状语“in 1980”表示过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态“was taken”。 31．—I’m worried about my growth problems. —You ______ talk to your parents. They will understand you. A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很担心我的成长问题。——你可以和你的父母谈谈。他们会理解你的。   can可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据前句“I’m worried about my growth problems”和后句“They will understand you”可知，此处是在给出建议，表示“可以”和父母谈谈，应填can。 32．—________ I finish the homework right now, Mom? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Need; must D．Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；need需要；can能。第一空是must引导的一般疑问句，第二空考查其否定回答，表示“不必”，用needn’t；mustn’t表示“禁止”。根据空后的“You can do it after dinner.”可知，不必现在做。can引导的问句，否定回答用can’t，不用needn’t。 33．You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．should B．shouldn’t C．need D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害，所以建议是不应该吃太多。 34．You ________ finish the team report today. You can hand it in tomorrow. A．need B．must C．should D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你今天不必完成团队报告。你可以明天交。 need需要；must必须；should应该；don’t have to不必。根据“You can hand it in tomorrow.”可知，允许明天交，说明今天没有必要完成，应填don’t have to。 35．—I don’t know how to deal with team problems. —You ________ talk with your teammates and listen to their ideas. A．has to B．should C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理团队问题。——你应该和你的队友谈谈，听听他们的想法。 has to不得不；should应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据语境可知，此处是建议对方和队友谈谈，听听他们的想法，所以用should“应该”符合语境。 36．Be careful! The ice is not thick enough. You’d better ________ on it. A．skate B．not to skate C．not skating D．not skate 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小心！冰不够厚。你最好不要在上面滑冰。 根据“The ice is not thick enough.”可知冰层太薄，建议不要滑冰。had better后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth.。 37．You ________ bring any food with you. They will provide everything for us. A．need B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必随身携带任何食物。他们会为我们提供一切。 need需要；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据后句“They will provide everything for us.”可知，既然对方会提供所有东西，就“没有必要”自己带食物，应填needn’t。 38．—________ I use your phone to call my mum? I lost mine. —Of course, here you are. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的手机给我妈妈打个电话吗？我的手机丢了。——当然，给你。 Must必须；Should应该；May可以；Need需要。根据答语“Of course, here you are.”可知，上句是在礼貌地请求许可，“May I...?”是表达委婉请求的常用句式，符合语境逻辑。 39．You ________ eat too much sweet food if you want to stay healthy. A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你不应该吃太多甜食。   should应该；shouldn’t不应该；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。根据“to stay healthy”及健康常识可知，过量甜食对健康不利，因此应避免，shouldn’t符合语境。 40．We ________ talk loudly in the library. It’s a rule that everyone should follow. A．need B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们禁止在图书馆大声说话。这是每个人都应该遵守的规则。 need需要；must必须；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“in the library”及“It’s a rule”可知，图书馆内禁止大声喧哗，表示禁止用mustn’t。 41．He didn’t go over his lessons carefully, so he ________ pass the final exam. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他没有认真复习功课，所以没能通过期末考试。 mustn’t表示禁止，needn’t表示不必，couldn’t表示不能、没能，shouldn’t表示不应该，根据语境，他因没复习而无法通过考试，用couldn’t表示过去的能力上的否定。 42．—________ I return this book to you right now, Millie? —No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday. A．Must; don’t have to B．Should; mustn’t C．Can; shouldn’t D．May; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Millie，我必须现在就把这本书还给你吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留它直到下周五。 must必须；should应该；can能够；may可能；don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。第一空根据语境询问是否有必要做某事，应用Must表示“必须”；第二空回答Must引导的疑问句，否定形式表示“不必”应用don’t have to 或 needn’t。 43．You are the team leader, but you ________ deal with all the problems by yourself. We can help you. A．have to B．don’t have to C．should D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你是队长，但你不必独自处理所有问题。我们可以帮你。 have to必须，不得不；don’t have to不必；should应该；must必须。根据后文“We can help you.”可知，既然有人帮忙，就没有必要独自处理所有问题。应填don’t have to。 44．You ________ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule for everyone. A．can B．may C．must D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在图书馆必须保持安静。这是每个人都要遵守的规则。 can能，可以；may可能，可以；must必须；could能，可能。根据后文“It’s a rule for everyone.”可知，在图书馆保持安静是一项必须遵守的规则，表示强制义务，语气强烈，must符合语境。 45．—May I play video games now, Dad? —No. You ________ finish your homework first. A．could B．might C．must D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在可以玩电子游戏吗？——不行。你必须先完成你的作业。 could能；might可能；must必须；may可以。根据答语“No”及“finish your homework first”可知，父亲要求孩子必须先完成作业，表示命令或强制义务，应用must。 46．—________ you help me carry the box? —Sure, no problem. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？——当然，没问题。 Must必须；Should应该；Can能，可以；Need需要。根据答语“Sure, no problem.”可知，此处是向对方提出请求，Can you…?是英语中请求他人帮忙的常用句式，应填Can。 47．You ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. It’s dangerous! A．should B．needn’t C．can D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当交通信号灯是红灯时，你千万不能过马路。太危险了！ should应该；needn’t不必；can能；mustn’t禁止，千万不能。根据“It’s dangerous!”及交通常识，红灯时禁止过马路，表示强烈的禁止语气。应填mustn’t。 48．If you want to keep healthy, you ________ exercise at least three times a week. A．might B．should C．need D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该每周至少锻炼三次。 might 可能；should 应该；need 需要；may 可以。根据If you want to keep healthy可知此处是在提出建议，表示为了健康应该去做某事，should符合语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合。 49．—Where is Nora? —She ________ be making a salad in the kitchen, but I’m not sure. A．need B．may C．should D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Nora 在哪？——她可能正在厨房做沙拉，但我不确定。 need需要；may可能；should应该；must必须。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，说话者不确定，表示可能性推测用“may”。 50．—Must I finish the work today? —No, you ________. You can finish it tomorrow. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成这项工作吗？——不，你没必要。你可以明天完成它。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t没必要；shouldn’t不应该。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”，常用needn’t或don’t have to，结合后句“你可以明天完成”可知此处指没必要今天做。 51．I have no idea ________ her, as I forget (忘记) the arrival time of her flight. A．when to meet B．where to meet C．when can I meet D．where can I meet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道什么时候去见她，因为我忘了她航班的到达时间。 when to meet何时见面；where to meet何地见面；when can I meet我何时能见面；where can I meet我何地能见面。根据“as I forget the arrival time of her flight”可知，忘记的是到达时间，应用when引导，排除B、D两项；宾语从句需用陈述语序，C项是疑问语序，结构错误；此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。应填when to meet。 52．I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow. A．that B．if C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。 that无实义；if是否；what什么。分析句子结构可知，从句“he will come tomorrow”成分完整，结合主句“I don’t know”表示不确定情况，应用if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。 53．—New Year is coming. Let’s find out ________ people around the world celebrate it. —OK! It’s interesting, I think. A．what B．where C．which D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——新年就要到了。让我们了解一下世界各地的人们是如何庆祝它的。——好的！我觉得很有趣。 what什么；where哪里；which哪一个；how怎样。根据“Let’s find out...people around the world celebrate it.”可知，此处是想了解庆祝新年的方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选 D。 54．—Could you tell me ________? —At the park. A．when will they have a picnic B．when they will have a picnic C．where will they have a picnic D．where they will have a picnic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们将在哪里野餐吗？——在公园。 when will they have a picnic他们什么时候去野餐（疑问语序错误）；when they will have a picnic他们什么时候去野餐；where will they have a picnic他们将在哪里野餐（疑问语序错误）；where they will have a picnic他们将在哪里野餐。根据回答“At the park.”可知，询问地点，用where；宾语从句应用陈述语序。应填where they will have a picnic。 55．Such a big noise! Who can tell me ________? A．why are you so excited B．where did you get excited C．what has made you so excited D．how you have got excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好大的噪音！谁能告诉我什么让你这么兴奋？ why are you so excited你为什么这么兴奋；where did you get excited你在哪里变得兴奋；what has made you so excited什么让你这么兴奋；how you have got excited你是怎么变得兴奋的。原句中“tell me”后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。A、B为疑问语序，错误；D语序正确但“how”与“巨大的噪音”语境不符；C语序正确，“what”作主语，符合语境。 56．I don’t know if he ________ here. I will tell you if he ________. A．comes, comes B．will come, comes C．comes, will come D．will come, will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来到这里。如果他来了，我会告诉你。 第一空if 表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时will come；第二空if 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，用一般现在时comes。 57．—I wonder ________ China made such great progress in such a short time. —No better way than working hard. A．when B．how C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道中国是如何在如此短的时间内取得如此大的进步的。——没有比努力工作更好的方法了。   when什么时候；how如何、怎样；what什么；where在哪里。根据答语“No better way than working hard”可知，此处询问的是“如何”取得巨大进步，表示方式，应填how。 58．—Li Ming, could you tell me ________? —At ten tomorrow morning. A．when we will go to the bookstore B．when will we go to the bookstore C．how we will go to the bookstore D．how will we go to the bookstore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李明，你能告诉我我们什么时候去书店吗？——明天上午十点。 when we will go to the bookstore我们什么时候去书店，陈述语序；when will we go to the bookstore我们什么时候去书店，疑问语序；how we will go to the bookstore我们怎么去书店，陈述语序；how will we go to the bookstore我们怎么去书店，疑问语序。 根据答语“At ten tomorrow morning”可知，询问时间，排除CD；空处位于动词tell之后，引导宾语从句，应用陈述语序：主语+谓语，因此，应填when we will go to the bookstore。 59．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. A．where the nearest bookstore is B．how can I get to the nearest bookstore C．when the nearest bookstore opens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？——当然可以。直走然后在第二个十字路口左转。 where the nearest bookstore is最近的书店在哪里；how can I get to the nearest bookstore我怎样能到最近的书店；when the nearest bookstore opens最近的书店什么时候开门。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后，根据答语指路可知询问的是地点，故where the nearest bookstore is语序正确且符合语境。 60．It depends on _________ the little girl can sell all the matches or not. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这取决于这个小女孩是否能卖完所有的火柴。 that无实义，引导陈述从句；if是否；whether是否；what什么。介词on后接宾语从句，当从句中出现“or not”，表示“是否”时，只能用whether引导，不能用if。 61．—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A．where is the library B．how can I get to the library C．where the library is D．how far the library is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”可知，问句询问的是地点，how far是询问距离，排除D；where可用来询问地点，所以C项正确。 62．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from C．what did we say in public 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这句名言“三人行，必有我师焉”告诉我们可以向谁学习。 how should we treat people我们应该如何对待别人；who can we learn from我们可以向谁学习；what did we say in public我们在公共场合说了什么。该句是宾语从句，必须用陈述语序，选项A与选项C均为疑问语序，结合句意可知是指向别人学习。因此选B。 63．—Could you tell me ________? —By practicing every day. A．how can I improve my spoken English B．how I can improve my spoken English C．when I can improve my spoken English D．when can I improve my spoken English 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语口语吗？——通过每天练习。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除语序错误的A和D项；根据答语“By practicing every day.”可知询问的是方式，应用how引导，排除表时间的C项。 64．—Could you tell me ________ we can show more care to the lonely old people? —I think staying with them often may help. A．where B．when C．how D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样能向孤独的老人展示更多的关心吗？——我认为经常陪伴他们可能会有帮助。 where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据答语“I think staying with them often may help.”可知，问句询问展示关心的方式，应填how。 65．I doubt ________ she can finish the work alone. A．that B．whether C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我怀疑她能否独自完成这项工作。 that无实义；whether是否；what什么；how如何。当doubt用于肯定句中，表示“怀疑、不确定”，后面宾语从句要用表“是否”含义的whether/if引导，此处应填whether。 66．—Could you tell me ________ we will arrive on time? —I’m not sure. A．if B．how C．where D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们是否能准时到达吗？——我不确定。 if是否；how如何；where在哪里；why为什么。空处引导宾语从句，根据答语“I’m not sure.”可知，此处询问是否能够准时到达，表示“是否”用if。 67．—Alice, I’m also wondering ________. —How to think deeper and broader. A．how you have learned  from reading B．what you have learned from reading C．how have you learned from reading D．what have you learned from reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我也想知道你从阅读中学到了什么。——如何更深入、更广泛地思考。 how you have learned from reading结构错误；what you have learned from reading你从阅读中学到了什么；how have you learned from reading语序错误；what have you learned from reading语序错误。what you have learned from reading是陈述语序的宾语从句，what在从句中作learn的宾语，符合答句“如何思考”的内容。 68．—Excuse me, I wonder ________. —Let me check for you. It will be out in five minutes. A．where can I order my drink B．where I can order my drink C．how soon will my drink be ready D．how soon my drink will be ready 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道我的饮料多久能准备好。——让我帮你查一下。它五分钟后就好。 空缺处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，A、C选项是疑问语序，排除；根据答语“It will be out in five minutes.”可知，询问的是时间多久以后，where询问地点，排除B项；how soon询问多久以后，符合语境。 69．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —It’s next to the school library. A．where is the classroom B．where the classroom is C．what the classroom is D．what is the classroom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我教室在哪里吗？——它在学校图书馆旁边。 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，答句“It’s next to the school library”回答地点，引导词用where，应填where the classroom is。 70．New Year’s coming. Let’s find out ________ people around the world celebrate it. A．what B．where C．which D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新年快到了。让我们了解一下世界各地的人们是如何庆祝它的。 what什么；where哪里；which哪一个；how如何，怎样。根据“people around the world celebrate it”可知，此处指的是庆祝的方式，表示“方式、方法”应用how。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $