期末语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012)英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 该专项以Unit1-4核心语法为纲，通过基础到拓展的题型梯度，系统整合形容词比较级、一般过去时等语法点，强化语境应用与对比分析能力，提升语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |be动词填空|10题|现在时与过去时对比|衔接一般现在时/过去时核心用法，构建时态差异认知| |特殊疑问词填空|6题|疑问词功能辨析|整合How tall/Where等疑问词，强化情境匹配思维| |动词变形|5题|比较级/过去式转换|关联形容词比较级规则与动词过去式变化，巩固词形应用| |句型转换|5题|划线部分提问/时态转换|综合运用疑问词、时态知识，提升语法结构转换能力|

人教PEP版六年级英语下册Unit1-4期末语法专项训练 核心知识点前置梳理 1. 形容词比较级（Unit1）：taller/younger/thinner/heavier/bigger等，句型A+be+比较级+than+B；疑问词How tall/How heavy 2. 一般过去式（Unit2、Unit3） 规则动词过去式：cleaned/stayed/washed/watched/fixed；不规则过去式：had/slept/read/saw/went/rode/took/bought/ate/hurt/fell；句型主语+动词过去式；一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形 3. 一般现在时 vs 一般过去时（Unit4 Then and now）：now用原形，ago/before用过去式；描述今昔对比 4. 特殊疑问词：How tall/How heavy（外形体重）、What（做什么）、Where（地点）、When（时间）、How（出行方式） 5. 介词固定搭配：than、at、on、by、before、ago 6. 人称代词&物主代词：him/her/them；his/her/my/our 7. 连词and/but：并列、转折逻辑 8. 情景交际：身高体重对比、周末活动、假期出行、过去与现在生活变化 一、be动词am/is/are/was/were选词填空（现在时+过去时，全单元通用） 1. I ______ 1.6 metres tall now. Last year I ______ 1.4 metres. 2. You ______ heavier than your brother. Two years ago you ______ thin. 3. This dinosaur ______ taller than that one. It ______ small before. 4. My parents ______ at home now. Last weekend they ______ in Turpan. 5. We ______ active now. Three years ago we ______ quiet. 6. They ______ in the gym now. Yesterday they ______ in the dining hall. 7. It ______ a big cheetah. It ______ slow before. 8. Where ______ your cat? Where ______ it yesterday? 9. There ______ a dining hall in our school now. There ______ no gym before. 10. ______ you taller than Mike? ______ you shorter last term? 二、特殊疑问词(How tall/How heavy/What/Where/When)选词填空 1. ______ is your brother? He’s 1.72 metres.（身高） 2. ______ did you go last Labour Day? I went to the beach.（地点） 3. ______ did you do last weekend? I cleaned my room.（事物/动作） 4. ______ is your bag? It’s 5 kilograms.（重量） 5. ______ did you read the magazine? Last night.（时间） 6. ______ did you go cycling? By the lake.（地点） 三、介词(than/at/on/before/ago)填空（单元固定搭配） 1. Tom is stronger ______ his little sister. 2. I watched TV ______ home last Sunday. 3. There was no Internet ten years ______. 4. We played badminton ______ Labour Day holiday. 5. I couldn’t ice-skate ______. Now I can skate well. 四、人称代词&物主代词(him/her/them/my/his/our)选词填空 1. The little boy is shorter. We are taller than ______. 2. Amy is thinner. ______ bag is smaller than mine. 3. Look at the two dinosaurs. This one is bigger than ______. 4. ______ school has a new gym now.（我们的） 5. This is John’s ruler. ______ ruler is longer than mine. 五、连词and/but选词填空 1. I’m taller ______ heavier than my cousin. 2. I like reading magazines, ______ I didn’t read last weekend. 3. We went camping ______ took many pictures. 4. Now there is a gym, ______ there was none before. 5. I rode a horse ______ ate fresh food on the beach. 六、动词变形选词（比较级/过去式：taller/younger；cleaned/went/rode/fixed/saw） 1. My father is ______ than my mother.（更高的） 2. I ______ my room last Saturday.（打扫，过去式） 3. Mike ______ cycling last summer holiday.（去，过去式） 4. My grandpa ______ a broken lamp yesterday.（修理，过去式） 5. I ______ many sheep on the farm last year.（看见，过去式） 七、一般过去式助动词(did/didn’t)填空 1. —______ you go fishing last weekend? —Yes, I did. 2. —______ Amy watch TV last night? —No, she ______. 3. I ______ play badminton yesterday. I had a cold. 4. What ______ your brother do last Labour Day? 5. We ______ ride horses last trip. We went swimming. 八、日常情景选择 ( )1. 询问对方身高，说： A. How tall are you? B. How heavy are you? ( )2. 询问对方上周末做了什么，说： A. What did you do last weekend? B. What do you do every day? ( )3. 询问假期去了哪里： A. Where did you go over the holiday? B. How did you go there? ( )4. 描述今昔对比：以前没有体育馆，现在有了 A. There was no gym before. Now there is a new one. B. There is a gym every day. ( )5. 别人问How heavy are you?，回答： A. I’m 48 kilograms. B. I’m 1.56 metres. ( )6. 描述假期活动：我拍了很多照片 A. I took many pictures. B. I take many pictures every day. ( )7. 对比两人：我的脚比你的大 A. My feet are bigger than yours. B. My feet are small. ( )8. 询问对方昨天有没有感冒： A. Did you have a cold yesterday? B. Do you have a cold now? 九、单项选择题 ( )1. Sarah is ______ than Lily. A. tall B. taller C. tallest ( )2. I ______ to Turpan last summer holiday. A. go B. went C. going ( )3. —______ is that dinosaur? —It’s 7 metres. A. How heavy B. How tall C. How old ( )4. I like summer, ______ I didn’t go out last summer. A. and B. but C. so ( )5. —Did you ______ a horse? —Yes, I did. A. ride B. rode C. rides ( )6. There ______ no dining hall in our school five years ago. A. is B. are C. was ( )7. My bag is 6 kilos. Your bag is 4 kilos. My bag is ______ than yours. A. thinner B. heavier C. smaller ( )8. —What did you do last night? —I ______ a magazine. A. read B. reads C. reading ( )9. Let’s ______ pictures of the beach. A. take B. takes C. took ( )10. This is my brother. ______ shoes are bigger than mine. A. Him B. His C. He 十、句型转换（拓展拔高） 1. I am 1.58 metres tall.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ are you? 2. I cleaned my room last weekend.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ last weekend? 3. We went to the beach over the holiday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ over the holiday? 4. There was no gym in my school ten years ago.（改为现在时，now替换ago） ______ ______ a new gym in my school ______. 5. My bag is 5 kilograms.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is your bag? 参考答案 一、be动词 1. am; was 2. are; were 3. is; was 4. are; were 5. are; were 6. are; were 7. is; was 8. is; was 9. is; was 10. Are; Were 二、疑问词 1. How tall 2. Where 3. What 4. How heavy 5. When 6. Where 三、介词 1. than 2. at 3. ago 4. on 5. before 四、代词 1. him 2. Her 3. them 4. Our 5. His 五、and/but 1. and 2. but 3. and 4. but 5. and 六、动词变形 1. taller 2. cleaned 3. went 4. fixed 5. saw 七、助动词did/didn’t 1. Did 2. Did; didn’t 3. didn’t 4. did 5. didn’t 八、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 九、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 十、句型转换 1. How tall are you? 2. What did you do last weekend? 3. Where did you go over the holiday? 4. There is a new gym in my school now. 5. How heavy is your bag? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $