精品解析：上海市闵行区2025-2026学年八年级英语第二学期5月学情自测试卷

2026闵行区八年级第二学期英语五月月考试卷 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) 25% A. Listen to the sentences and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分) 6. A. Sportswear. B. A black dress. C. Dancing clothes. 7. A. Throw them away. B. Sell them online. C. Donate them to charity. 8. A. Because of heavy rain. B. Because of strong wind. C. Because of a power cut. 9. A. He argued with a friend. B. He failed the test. C. He lost his voice. 10. A. He is brave. B. He is trustworthy. C. He is careless. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question. (根据听到的短文内容，选出最恰当的答案)(5分) 11. What is Penelope’s job now? A. A photographer. B. A travel guide. C. A travel influencer. 12. How did people get to know Penelope? A. Through TV interviews. B. Through social media posts. C. Through photo exhibitions. 13. Why does Penelope wake up early? A. To exercise. B. To catch flights. C. To avoid crowds. 14. What does Penelope enjoy most about her job? A. Sharing perfect pictures. B. Meeting new people. C. Get likes from fans. 15. What makes her job difficult? A. Travel stress and tiredness. B. Evening photo-editing pressure. C. Demands from travel companies. D. Listen to the passage and complete the notes. (听短文，根据听到的内容完成笔记。每空格不超过三个词)(10分) A flood in Northern Vietnam Date: on ________ Areas affected: Lao Cai and Yen Bai provinces, etc. Number of deaths: ________ died Damage caused: ● 3,000 houses were damaged and destroyed ● large areas of ________ were lost ● roads and bridges were damaged Economic loss: more than ________ US dollars Temporary shelters: schools, community centres and ________ in safer areas Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) 30% Ⅰ. Read the following passage and choose the best answer. (阅读下面短文，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Shanghai Style: Where East Meets West When people think of Shanghai, they think of tall buildings and busy ports. However, in recent years, Shanghai ____1____ a true fashion capital of the world. It is often called the “Paris of the East”. Every year, Shanghai Fashion Week attracts attention from all over the globe. It reflects ____2____ creative the city is. The event ____3____ usually in iconic places like Xintiandi or on the Bund. During this time, the city is filled with designers ____4____ are eager to show their talents. But fashion in Shanghai is not just for models on the runway. ____5____ stylish clothes is part of daily life for many citizens. Young people gather in trendy areas ____6____ their unique outfits. You might see a traditional qipao ____7____ with a modern leather jacket. This mix of old and new is the secret of Shanghai’s charm. ____8____ you walk down Anfu Road, you will feel like you are in a street fashion show. Some people follow international trends, while ____9____ prefer local brands. The city respects tradition, ____10____ it also embraces the future. In Shanghai, everyone is an artist, and the street is their stage. 1. A. becomes B. became C. has become 2. A. how B. that C. what 3. A. holds B. is held C. held 4. A. which B. who C. whom 5. A. Wear B. Wearing C. Worn 6. A. displayed B. to display C. display 7. A. combined B. combining C. combine 8. A. If B. Unless C. Although 9. A. other B. another C. others 10. A. or B. so C. but 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上海作为“东方巴黎”，不仅通过上海时装周成为世界时尚之都，更将时尚融入市民的日常生活，展现了传统与现代交融的独特魅力。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，近年来，上海已经成为世界上一个真正的时尚之都。 becomes变得；became变得(过去式)；has become已经成为(现在完成时）。根据时间状语“in recent years”，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它反映了这座城市是多么有创造力。 how多么；that那个；what什么。根据句子结构，此处需要引导宾语从句并修饰形容词“creative”，表达“多么有创造力”的含义。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：该活动通常在标志性场所如新天地或外滩举行。 holds举办；is held被举办；held举办(过去式）。根据句子主语“The event”和谓语动词的关系，活动是“被举办”，应使用被动语态。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，这座城市充满了渴望展示才华的设计师。 which哪个(指物）；who谁(指人，主格）；whom谁(指人，宾格）。根据先行词“designers”(人），且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但是上海的时尚不仅仅是T台上的模特。穿着时尚的衣服是许多市民日常生活的一部分。 Wear穿(动词原形）；Wearing穿(动名词）；Worn穿(过去分词）。根据句子结构，此处需要动名词作句子的主语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：年轻人聚集在时尚区展示他们独特的服装。 displayed展示(过去式/过去分词）；to display展示(不定式）；display展示(动词原形）。根据句子逻辑，年轻人聚集的目的是展示服装，不定式可作目的状语。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你可能会看到一件传统旗袍搭配一件现代皮夹克。 combined结合(过去分词）；combining结合(现在分词）；combine结合(动词原形）。根据句子结构，此处需要过去分词作后置定语，修饰“qipao”，表示“被结合”的状态。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你沿着安福路走，你会感觉自己置身于一场街头时装秀。 If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据句子逻辑，前半句是后半句的条件，应使用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：有些人追随国际潮流，而另一些人则更喜欢本土品牌。 other其他的；another另一个；others其他人/物。根据固定搭配“some...others...”，表示“一些人……另一些人……”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这座城市尊重传统，但也拥抱未来。 or或者；so所以；but但是。根据句子逻辑，前后两部分为转折关系，应使用but。故选C。 Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列选项填入空格，每词只能填一次)(10分) 将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次 A. ancient B. value C. excited D. treat E. achievement F. spare I work as a volunteer at the Coin Museum in my ____11____ time. It is my daily job to introduce different coins to visitors. Coins here are from different dynasties. I often talk about Kaiyuan Tongbao, a round coin with a square hole in the centre. Though it looks simple, collectors ____12____ it a lot for its long history and beautiful meaning. Besides Kaiyuan Tongbao, there are many other famous ____13____ coins in China, such as Wu Zhu. Nowadays, people usually ____14____ these old coins as art, not just as money. There are also modern coins from other countries. They have different shapes and pictures of famous people or animals. This work deepens my understanding of history and brings me a strong sense of ____15____. I truly enjoy sharing the stories behind these small coins. 【答案】11. F 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在业余时间担任钱币博物馆志愿者，介绍古今钱币，了解历史文化，收获成就感，并乐于分享钱币背后的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我在业余时间在硬币博物馆做志愿者。“spare time”是固定短语，意为“业余时间”，符合“志愿者工作的时间背景”的语境，应填F。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然它看起来简单，但收藏家们非常珍视它，因为它悠久的历史和美好的寓意。“value”在此处为动词，意为“珍视、重视”，符合“收藏家对古币的态度”的语境，应填B。 【13题详解】 句意：除了开元通宝，中国还有许多其他著名的古币，比如五铢钱。此处需形容词修饰“coins”，“ancient”意为“古代的”，符合“开元通宝、五铢钱的属性”的语境，应填A。 【14题详解】 句意：如今，人们通常把这些古币当作艺术品，而不仅仅是钱。“treat...as...”是固定短语，意为“把……当作……”，符合“现代对古币的认知”的语境，应填D。 【15题详解】 句意：这份工作加深了我对历史的理解，并给我带来强烈的成就感。“a sense of achievement”是固定短语，意为“成就感”，符合“志愿者工作带来的感受”的语境，应填E。 A. alive B. traditional C. master D. perform E. excited F. amazing Chinese shadow play, also known as Piyingxi, is a ____16____ folk art of China. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. During a show, artists ____17____ behind a white cloth screen. They move colorful puppets (木偶) and act out famous stories like Journey to the West. A ____18____ from Shaanxi Province once said, “Each puppet holds the heart of Chinese culture.” Making puppets is not easy. It includes several steps. In the past, this skill was only taught in families. Today, to keep this art ____19____, museums and schools hold classes for young people. Sun Bing, a 13-year-old boy, said that he didn’t know history could be so ____20____ before. Now, shadow play connects old stories with young people. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国皮影戏这项传统民间艺术，讲述它的表演形式、制作工艺，以及如今博物馆、学校开设课程传承皮影技艺，让古老艺术贴近年轻人的现状。 【16题详解】 句意：中国皮影戏，也叫皮影戏，是中国一种传统民间艺术。空格修饰名词folk art，需要形容词作定语，选项B“traditional”（传统的）符合语法及“介绍皮影是传统民间艺术”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：演出时，艺人们在白色幕布后面表演。句子缺少谓语动词，主语artists为复数，后接动词原形，选项D“perform”（表演）符合语法及“皮影艺人幕后表演剧目”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：一位来自陕西的大师曾说：“每一个皮影人偶都承载着中华文化的内核。”不定冠词A后接单数名词，选项C “master”（大师、匠人）符合语法及“皮影手艺大师发表感言”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：如今，为了让这门艺术延续下去，博物馆和学校为年轻人开设课程。固定搭配“keep sth. alive”意为“使某物存活、延续”，选项A“alive”符合语法及“保护皮影技艺不消失”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：13岁男孩孙冰说，他从前不知道历史能如此令人惊叹。be动词后需形容词作表语，修饰事物 history，选项F“amazing”（令人惊叹的）符合语法及“少年感慨皮影让历史变得精彩动人”的语境。 Ⅱ. Complete the dialogue as required. (根据所给要求补全对话)(10分) A: Hi, Li Bailing! What are you doing in the fashion museum? B: Hi, Tom! I’m working on a project about fashion in the past. Would you like to have a look? A: _________21_________. (肯定回答) What are you looking at on the touch screen? B: I’m designing my own shoes! _________22_________? (特殊疑问句，询问对方会选择什么类型的鞋) A: Let me see… First, I’d choose trainers as the type. B: Good choice! Then what material do you pick? A: I’d like rubber. B: Nice! _________23_________? (一般疑问句) A: Yes, I want to decorate them with paint. _________24_________?(特殊疑问句，询问对方的喜好/看法) B: I prefer metal decorations, they look special. A: By the way, do you know the history of shoe fashion? B: Yes! I just listened to an introduction. Chopines were popular after the 16th century. A: That’s amazing! _________25_________. (祈使句/建议，建议一起去了解更多/去展厅看看) B: Sure! That’s a good idea. 【答案】21. Yes, I’d love to 22. What type of shoes would you choose 23. Do you want to decorate them 24. What kind of decorations do you prefer 25. Let’s go to the exhibition hall 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Tom和Li Bailing在时尚博物馆围绕鞋履设计、古代鞋履时尚展开的对话，二人交流鞋子设计选材、装饰偏好，还相约一同深入了解鞋履时尚历史。 【21题详解】 上句B用“Would you like to have a look?”发出邀请，括号要求填写肯定回答，需要固定礼貌肯定答句承接上下文，“Yes, I’d love to”符合。 【22题详解】 括号要求写特殊疑问句，询问对方会选择什么类型的鞋；下句A回答会选运动鞋，疑问句“What type of shoes would you choose”衔接前后对话。 【23题详解】 括号要求写一般疑问句；下句A以Yes作答，并说明想用颜料装饰鞋子，问句围绕“是否想用颜料装饰鞋子”展开，疑问句“Do you want to decorate them”符合。 【24题详解】 括号要求写特殊疑问句，询问对方的喜好/看法；下句B表示更喜欢金属装饰，因此提问对方偏好哪种装饰，疑问句“What kind of decorations do you prefer”。 【25题详解】 括号要求写祈使句/提建议句式，提议一起去了解更多、去展厅参观；下句B赞同这个提议，用提建议句型衔接上下文，“Let’s go to the exhibition hall”符合。 Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分 读写45% Ⅰ. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解)(共25分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(5分) 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人阅读新闻后的评论，右栏是七则新闻，请为这每个人选择一则与其评论相符的新闻。 ____26____ The discovery shows that there may be water on the moon. This may help scientists make sure if life ever existed (存在) there. ____27____ As a Chinese, I am so proud of the exploration of space. But it’s more important to make sure the astronauts come back home safely. ____28____ It’s such a pity that there is much snow in Beijing. I think I have to change my plan there for the next few days. ____29____ The earthquake doesn’t kill people, but the building does. We need to try something new in buildings to cut down the number of earthquake-killing. ____30____ I have experienced flooding before. Best wishes for people in Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦). A. Chinese weather forecasters have warned of the freezing conditions in the north of the country, including the capital Beijing. Many provinces have been hit by blizzards (暴风雪). B. The police are looking for a man in his early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning. Anyone who has any information, please give further details to the police. C. Chinese scientists have found a mineral (矿物质)enriched with water in lunar soil samples (月球土壤样本)returned from the moon by the Chang’e 5 mission. D. At least 118 people have been killed and another 220 injured following an earthquake on Monday night in north-west China, state media reported. E. China reported Tuesday that Shenzhou-17 manned spaceflight mission was a complete success after the three astronauts landed on earth on April 30th. F. Cities and towns in Kazakhstan are facing heavy flooding.Places in the west and north were hit hard. There were also reports of flooding in the east. G. Climate change is harming the earth greatly. It’s reported that people on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人阅读新闻后的评论，右栏是七则新闻，为每个人选择一则与其评论相符的新闻。 【26题详解】 根据“the discovery shows that there may be water on the moon”可知，在月球土壤样本中发现富含水的矿物质相关内容符合语境，选项C“中国科学家在嫦娥五号任务带回的月球土壤样本中发现了一种富含水的矿物质”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“As a Chinese, I am so proud of the exploration of space. But it’s more important to make sure the astronauts come back home safely”可知，与太空飞行任务及宇航员安全返回相关内容符合语境，选项E“中国周二报道，神舟十七号载人航天任务在三名宇航员于4月30日着陆后取得圆满成功”符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“It’s such a pity that there is much snow in Beijing”可知，与北京降雪相关内容符合语境，选项A“中国气象预报员已对包括首都北京在内的中国北方的严寒天气发出预警。许多省份都遭受了暴风雪袭击”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“The earthquake doesn’t kill people, but the building does”可知，与地震相关内容符合语境，选项D“据官方媒体报道，周一晚间中国西北部发生的地震已造成至少118人死亡，另有220人受伤”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“I have experienced flooding before. Best wishes for people in Kazakhstan”可知，与哈萨克斯坦洪水相关内容符合语境，选项F“哈萨克斯坦的城镇正面临严重洪灾。西部和北部地区受灾严重。东部也有洪水报道”符合语境，故选F。 B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(5分) Have you ever felt excited about very cheap and fashionable clothes in shops every few weeks? You can update your wardrobe(更新你的衣橱) without spending too much money. But have you ever stopped to think: Why are these clothes so cheap? The answer lies in something called “fast fashion”. “Fast fashion” refers to how the clothing industry produces a lot of cheap clothes and gets them to stores every few weeks. The low prices let shoppers buy new clothes all the time. However, many of these clothes quickly wear out or go out of style. Their price tags also do not include the environmental costs behind them. “The problem starts with how we think about fashion,” says Kirsi, a fashion researcher. “Nowadays, most people own too many clothes. They wear them for a very short time and then throw them away,” she says. Even if a piece of clothing stays in your wardrobe for years, you might only wear it about 40 times. Besides, “fast fashion” pollutes the environment seriously. A study by Kirsi’s team found that the fashion industry leads to 8 to 10% of global carbon waste (全球碳排放) and 20% of the world’s water pollution from factories. When you buy a new fast-fashion shirt, you are not just paying money to the shop. You are also making pollution worse. You waste energy in transportation and create rubbish when your shirt is worn out and thrown away. The “low cost” of the shirt is actually paid by our Earth. It is really attractive for us to get bargains easily. But just like there is no “free lunch” in the world, the low prices of fast fashion bring a heavy cost to the Earth. We should not only look for the cheapest clothes. Instead, we can think about the real cost of the things we buy — for our money and for our Earth. 31. “Fast fashion” is _________. A. a popular idea of buying many clothes and throwing them away B. a business way of quickly making and selling lots of cheap clothes C. a shopping habit of buying new clothes with very little money D. a kind of clothing that breaks easily and goes out of style 32. Why does the writer mention “you might only wear it about 40 times” in Paragraph 3? A. To teach us how to wear clothes more often. B. To explain clothes can be kept for many years. C. To tell us to clean our wardrobe regularly. D. To show we wear clothes for a very short time. 33. Which of the following is NOT true when you buy a new fast-fashion shirt? A. You make pollution worse. B. Energy is wasted in transportation. C. Rubbish is created by the shop. D. You pay money to the shop. 34. The underlined word “bargains” means “_________”. A. cheap goods B. affordable clothes C. different samples D. formal agreements 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To let people care more about the environment. B. To tell people to think carefully before buying clothes. C. To ask experts to work out environmental problems. D. To tell fashion industry to protect our Earth. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“快时尚”现象，即服装行业快速生产大量低价衣物，并频繁更新款式，使得消费者能不断购买新衣，揭开快时尚服装行业“价格低廉”的背后造成的环境问题。 【31题详解】 本题问快时尚的定义，根据文章第二段“‘Fast fashion’ refers to how the clothing industry produces a lot of cheap clothes and gets them to stores every few weeks. The low prices let shoppers buy new clothes all the time.”可知，快时尚是大量生产和销售便宜衣服的行业。 【32题详解】 根据文章第三段“Nowadays, most people own too many clothes. They wear them for a very short time and then throw them away.”可知，作者举例说一件衣服在衣橱很多年，可能也只会穿40次左右，是为了说明“大多数人有很多衣服，并且只会穿很短的一段时间就扔掉了。” 【33题详解】 本题为选非题，文章第四段详细说明了快时尚消费行为对环境带来的影响，根据“You are also making pollution worse.”、“You waste energy in transportation...”和“you are not just paying money to the shop...”可知，快时尚行为“加剧了污染”、“运输过程中浪费了能源”、“不只付钱给店铺（即给店铺付了钱）”，文章并没有提及“店铺产生垃圾”。 【34题详解】 根据文章第五段“the low prices of fast fashion bring a heavy cost to the Earth.”可知，“bargains”是以便宜的价格买到的商品。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“But just like there is no ‘free lunch’ in the world, the low prices of fast fashion bring a heavy cost to the Earth. We should not only look for the cheapest clothes. Instead, we can think about the real cost of the things we buy — for our money and for our Earth.”可知，作者写文章的目的是通过揭示快时尚的环境代价，引导读者在购买衣物时做出更理性、负责任的选择。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(共7分) Friendship often starts from small, kind actions. When the Smith family moved into the house next door, I didn’t think we would ever be friends. They seemed quiet and kept to themselves. My family, on the other hand, was loud and ____36____. Our house was always full of laughter and music. One Saturday morning, I was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) when I saw Mr. Smith trying to ____37____ a heavy bookshelf into his house. He looked tired. Without thinking, I ____38____ the mower and walked over. “Need a ____39____?” I asked. He looked surprised but smiled. “That would be wonderful. Thank you.” Together, we made the bookshelf inside. After we finished, Mrs. Smith offered me a glass of cold lemonade. We talked for a while, and I learned that they had just moved from a small town and felt a little lost in the big city. A few weeks later, a big storm hit our area. The power went out suddenly. Our house was dark. and we couldn’t find any candles (蜡烛). Remembering our neighbours, my mom said, “Let’s ask the Smiths.” We knocked on their door, feeling a little ____40____. Mr. Smith opened the door, holding a large flashlight. “Come in !” he said warmly. “We have plenty of candles and food.” That night, we sat in the Smiths’ living room, sharing stories and laughing by candlelight. It was then that I realized how lucky it was to have good neighbours. Now, the Smiths are no longer just the people next door. We ____41____ tools and get help from each other. Mrs. Smith often brings over delicious pies she bakes, and my dad helps them with their garden. That first hand I offered that Saturday morning led to a wonderful friendship between two families. Indeed, friendship begins with a simple act of ____42____. 36. A. polite B. lively C. serious D. shy 37. A. carry B. buy C. repair D. clean 38. A. put up B. turned off C. stuck to D. knocked down 39. A. tool B. hand C. break D. ride 40. A. silly B. nervous C. proud D. relaxed 41. A. share B. sell C. hide D. forget 42. A. coldness B. happiness C. darkness D. kindness 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家与邻居Smith 一家从陌生到互助的故事。主动帮忙搬书架和暴风雨夜的互助，让两家建立了友谊，印证了友谊始于善举。 【36题详解】 句意：另一方面，我家则吵闹且充满活力。 根据“loud”及后文“full of laughter and music”可知，此处需填表示热闹、活跃的词。lively与 quiet形成对比，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我看见Smith先生正试图把沉重的书架搬进屋里。 根据“heavy bookshelf into his house”可知，此处指费力移动物体。carry搬运，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我想都没想，就关掉割草机走了过去。 根据“walked over”去帮忙需先停止割草动作。turned off 关掉，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：“需要帮忙吗？”我问道。 根据语境是主动提供帮助，Need a hand 是固定口语表达。hand符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我们敲了敲门，感到有点紧张。 根据停电时去敲不太熟的新邻居家门求助的心理状态。nervous紧张的，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我们共享工具，互相帮助。 根据“get help from each other”可知邻里之间互通有无。share分享，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：确实，友谊始于一个简单的善举。 根据全文中心思想“微小善举开启友谊”及开头“kind actions”。kindness善良，与主题呼应。 D. Read the passage and answer the following questions. (前四小题每题1分，最后小题4分；共8分) Robot Sharks Are Here to Help Two sharks were swimming fast in West Lake. Their bodies were dark and shiny, and their fins (鱼鳍) cut through the water like knives. Wait a second—sharks in a lake? How could that be? They are not real sharks, but robots! Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. Let’s hear what their engineer has to say. Why sharks? Sharks are great swimmers. About two-thirds of their bodies can bend (弯曲) and twist (扭动). So they can swim fast and turn quickly. When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it. Because they think it’s their new friend! Inside the robot shark Can it swim like a real fish? Not quite yet. Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles (肌肉). The robot shark’s body is harder. But scientists are still improving it. Maybe one day, it’ll swim just like the real fish! Task One: Answer the questions. (回答问题) 43. What are the robot sharks in West Lake used to do? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Why are sharks chosen to be the shape of the robots? List two reasons. ________________________________________________________________ 45. How long can the robot shark swim with its battery? ________________________________________________________________ 46. Is the robot shark faster or slower than real fish? Why? ________________________________________________________________ Task Two: Writing (读后创写) 47. Think and write: If you can make a “robot animal” to help humans, what animal will you choose (a robot bird, a robot dog, or a robot…)? What can it do? (In 30 words.) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】43. To help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. 44. Sharks are great swimmers. They can swim fast and turn quickly. 45. For four hours. 46. Slower. Because real fish have soft muscles while the robot shark’s body is harder. 47. I would choose a robot dog. It can help blind people cross the street safely and guide them to where they want to go. It can also carry heavy things for them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍西湖中的机器鲨鱼，介绍了它的工作用途、选用鲨鱼外形的优势、机身内部构造，同时对比机器鲨鱼和真实鱼类的游动速度差异，并说明科学家仍在持续改良机器鲨鱼。 【43题详解】 左边表格提到“Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water”，直接提取机器鲨鱼的用途作为答案。 【44题详解】 “Why sharks?”板块原文“Sharks are great swimmers. About two-thirds of their bodies can bend and twist. So they can swim fast and turn quickly”，题目要求列出两点，选取核心两点信息作答。 【45题详解】 “Inside the robot shark”板块标注Battery部分写明“The shark can swim for four hours”，直接提取续航时长。 【46题详解】 文末板块原文“Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles. The robot shark’s body is harder”，整合信息先给出快慢对比，再说明原因。 【47题详解】 本题为开放性写作题，言之有理即可。要求选择一种机器动物并说明它能做什么，字数在30词左右。可以写机器狗，能帮助盲人过马路、搬运重物等。 Ⅱ. Writing. (写作)(20分) Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据所给情境，写一篇至少60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)(共20分) 48. 在“匿名留言墙”上，有同学发帖：“Many of my friends like to copy social media influencers! Should I follow the trend?”请你以“My reply”为题，写一条回复，内容包括： 1.点明对方的困扰； 2.分析该行为的原因； 3.提出至少2条建议（使用宾语从句）。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My reply I understand your confusion. Many students face this problem. Your friends copy influencers because they want to look cool. However, I suggest that you should be yourself. Everyone is unique. Also, I think that you can learn from their hard work instead of copying clothes. True friendship cares about who you are. Don’t lose yourself in the trend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤   【第一步：审题立意】   确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主   明确要点：分析朋友模仿网红的原因（追求酷炫/时尚），提出建议（做自己、学习努力而非外表），强调真诚友谊的内涵   确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（your/you）呼应收信对象   注意事项：语气需温和劝诫，避免说教，体现理解与建议并重   【第二步：构思布局】   三段式结构：   开头段：共情对方困惑，点明问题普遍性（Many students face this problem）   主体段：分析原因（模仿网红为追求时尚）→提出建议（坚持自我独特性→学习内在努力→友谊真谛）   结尾段：警示不要迷失在潮流中，升华主题（坚持真实自我）   【第三步：要点展开】   要点一：问题原因分析   原因说明：want to look cool , more fashionable, be different等 承接过渡：However, Although等 要点二：建议内容   核心建议：be yourself, everyone is unique, everyone is special等 具体行动：learn from their hard work instead of copying clothes, learn the good spirit of them instead of their dressing styles等 价值观升华：True friendship cares about who you are. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.等  要点三：警示与总结   风险提示：Don’t lose yourself in the trend. Be confident in yourself.等   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026闵行区八年级第二学期英语五月月考试卷 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) 25% A. Listen to the sentences and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分) 6. A. Sportswear. B. A black dress. C. Dancing clothes. 7. A. Throw them away. B. Sell them online. C. Donate them to charity. 8. A. Because of heavy rain. B. Because of strong wind. C. Because of a power cut. 9. A. He argued with a friend. B. He failed the test. C. He lost his voice. 10. A. He is brave. B. He is trustworthy. C. He is careless. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question. (根据听到的短文内容，选出最恰当的答案)(5分) 11. What is Penelope’s job now? A. A photographer. B. A travel guide. C. A travel influencer. 12. How did people get to know Penelope? A. Through TV interviews. B. Through social media posts. C. Through photo exhibitions. 13. Why does Penelope wake up early? A. To exercise. B. To catch flights. C. To avoid crowds. 14. What does Penelope enjoy most about her job? A. Sharing perfect pictures. B. Meeting new people. C. Get likes from fans. 15. What makes her job difficult? A. Travel stress and tiredness. B. Evening photo-editing pressure. C. Demands from travel companies. D. Listen to the passage and complete the notes. (听短文，根据听到的内容完成笔记。每空格不超过三个词)(10分) A flood in Northern Vietnam Date: on ________ Areas affected: Lao Cai and Yen Bai provinces, etc. Number of deaths: ________ died Damage caused: ● 3,000 houses were damaged and destroyed ● large areas of ________ were lost ● roads and bridges were damaged Economic loss: more than ________ US dollars Temporary shelters: schools, community centres and ________ in safer areas Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法) 30% Ⅰ. Read the following passage and choose the best answer. (阅读下面短文，选择最恰当的答案)(10分) Shanghai Style: Where East Meets West When people think of Shanghai, they think of tall buildings and busy ports. However, in recent years, Shanghai ____1____ a true fashion capital of the world. It is often called the “Paris of the East”. Every year, Shanghai Fashion Week attracts attention from all over the globe. It reflects ____2____ creative the city is. The event ____3____ usually in iconic places like Xintiandi or on the Bund. During this time, the city is filled with designers ____4____ are eager to show their talents. But fashion in Shanghai is not just for models on the runway. ____5____ stylish clothes is part of daily life for many citizens. Young people gather in trendy areas ____6____ their unique outfits. You might see a traditional qipao ____7____ with a modern leather jacket. This mix of old and new is the secret of Shanghai’s charm. ____8____ you walk down Anfu Road, you will feel like you are in a street fashion show. Some people follow international trends, while ____9____ prefer local brands. The city respects tradition, ____10____ it also embraces the future. In Shanghai, everyone is an artist, and the street is their stage. 1. A. becomes B. became C. has become 2. A. how B. that C. what 3. A. holds B. is held C. held 4. A. which B. who C. whom 5. A. Wear B. Wearing C. Worn 6. A. displayed B. to display C. display 7. A. combined B. combining C. combine 8. A. If B. Unless C. Although 9. A. other B. another C. others 10. A. or B. so C. but Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列选项填入空格，每词只能填一次)(10分) 将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次 A. ancient B. value C. excited D. treat E. achievement F. spare I work as a volunteer at the Coin Museum in my ____11____ time. It is my daily job to introduce different coins to visitors. Coins here are from different dynasties. I often talk about Kaiyuan Tongbao, a round coin with a square hole in the centre. Though it looks simple, collectors ____12____ it a lot for its long history and beautiful meaning. Besides Kaiyuan Tongbao, there are many other famous ____13____ coins in China, such as Wu Zhu. Nowadays, people usually ____14____ these old coins as art, not just as money. There are also modern coins from other countries. They have different shapes and pictures of famous people or animals. This work deepens my understanding of history and brings me a strong sense of ____15____. I truly enjoy sharing the stories behind these small coins. A. alive B. traditional C. master D. perform E. excited F. amazing Chinese shadow play, also known as Piyingxi, is a ____16____ folk art of China. It has a long history of over 2,000 years. During a show, artists ____17____ behind a white cloth screen. They move colorful puppets (木偶) and act out famous stories like Journey to the West. A ____18____ from Shaanxi Province once said, “Each puppet holds the heart of Chinese culture.” Making puppets is not easy. It includes several steps. In the past, this skill was only taught in families. Today, to keep this art ____19____, museums and schools hold classes for young people. Sun Bing, a 13-year-old boy, said that he didn’t know history could be so ____20____ before. Now, shadow play connects old stories with young people. Ⅱ. Complete the dialogue as required. (根据所给要求补全对话)(10分) A: Hi, Li Bailing! What are you doing in the fashion museum? B: Hi, Tom! I’m working on a project about fashion in the past. Would you like to have a look? A: _________21_________. (肯定回答) What are you looking at on the touch screen? B: I’m designing my own shoes! _________22_________? (特殊疑问句，询问对方会选择什么类型的鞋) A: Let me see… First, I’d choose trainers as the type. B: Good choice! Then what material do you pick? A: I’d like rubber. B: Nice! _________23_________? (一般疑问句) A: Yes, I want to decorate them with paint. _________24_________?(特殊疑问句，询问对方的喜好/看法) B: I prefer metal decorations, they look special. A: By the way, do you know the history of shoe fashion? B: Yes! I just listened to an introduction. Chopines were popular after the 16th century. A: That’s amazing! _________25_________. (祈使句/建议，建议一起去了解更多/去展厅看看) B: Sure! That’s a good idea. Part 3 Reading and Writing 第三部分 读写45% Ⅰ. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解)(共25分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(5分) 配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人阅读新闻后的评论，右栏是七则新闻，请为这每个人选择一则与其评论相符的新闻。 ____26____ The discovery shows that there may be water on the moon. This may help scientists make sure if life ever existed (存在) there. ____27____ As a Chinese, I am so proud of the exploration of space. But it’s more important to make sure the astronauts come back home safely. ____28____ It’s such a pity that there is much snow in Beijing. I think I have to change my plan there for the next few days. ____29____ The earthquake doesn’t kill people, but the building does. We need to try something new in buildings to cut down the number of earthquake-killing. ____30____ I have experienced flooding before. Best wishes for people in Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦). A. Chinese weather forecasters have warned of the freezing conditions in the north of the country, including the capital Beijing. Many provinces have been hit by blizzards (暴风雪). B. The police are looking for a man in his early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning. Anyone who has any information, please give further details to the police. C. Chinese scientists have found a mineral (矿物质)enriched with water in lunar soil samples (月球土壤样本)returned from the moon by the Chang’e 5 mission. D. At least 118 people have been killed and another 220 injured following an earthquake on Monday night in north-west China, state media reported. E. China reported Tuesday that Shenzhou-17 manned spaceflight mission was a complete success after the three astronauts landed on earth on April 30th. F. Cities and towns in Kazakhstan are facing heavy flooding.Places in the west and north were hit hard. There were also reports of flooding in the east. G. Climate change is harming the earth greatly. It’s reported that people on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(5分) Have you ever felt excited about very cheap and fashionable clothes in shops every few weeks? You can update your wardrobe(更新你的衣橱) without spending too much money. But have you ever stopped to think: Why are these clothes so cheap? The answer lies in something called “fast fashion”. “Fast fashion” refers to how the clothing industry produces a lot of cheap clothes and gets them to stores every few weeks. The low prices let shoppers buy new clothes all the time. However, many of these clothes quickly wear out or go out of style. Their price tags also do not include the environmental costs behind them. “The problem starts with how we think about fashion,” says Kirsi, a fashion researcher. “Nowadays, most people own too many clothes. They wear them for a very short time and then throw them away,” she says. Even if a piece of clothing stays in your wardrobe for years, you might only wear it about 40 times. Besides, “fast fashion” pollutes the environment seriously. A study by Kirsi’s team found that the fashion industry leads to 8 to 10% of global carbon waste (全球碳排放) and 20% of the world’s water pollution from factories. When you buy a new fast-fashion shirt, you are not just paying money to the shop. You are also making pollution worse. You waste energy in transportation and create rubbish when your shirt is worn out and thrown away. The “low cost” of the shirt is actually paid by our Earth. It is really attractive for us to get bargains easily. But just like there is no “free lunch” in the world, the low prices of fast fashion bring a heavy cost to the Earth. We should not only look for the cheapest clothes. Instead, we can think about the real cost of the things we buy — for our money and for our Earth. 31. “Fast fashion” is _________. A. a popular idea of buying many clothes and throwing them away B. a business way of quickly making and selling lots of cheap clothes C. a shopping habit of buying new clothes with very little money D. a kind of clothing that breaks easily and goes out of style 32. Why does the writer mention “you might only wear it about 40 times” in Paragraph 3? A. To teach us how to wear clothes more often. B. To explain clothes can be kept for many years. C. To tell us to clean our wardrobe regularly. D. To show we wear clothes for a very short time. 33. Which of the following is NOT true when you buy a new fast-fashion shirt? A. You make pollution worse. B. Energy is wasted in transportation. C. Rubbish is created by the shop. D. You pay money to the shop. 34. The underlined word “bargains” means “_________”. A. cheap goods B. affordable clothes C. different samples D. formal agreements 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To let people care more about the environment. B. To tell people to think carefully before buying clothes. C. To ask experts to work out environmental problems. D. To tell fashion industry to protect our Earth. C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(共7分) Friendship often starts from small, kind actions. When the Smith family moved into the house next door, I didn’t think we would ever be friends. They seemed quiet and kept to themselves. My family, on the other hand, was loud and ____36____. Our house was always full of laughter and music. One Saturday morning, I was mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) when I saw Mr. Smith trying to ____37____ a heavy bookshelf into his house. He looked tired. Without thinking, I ____38____ the mower and walked over. “Need a ____39____?” I asked. He looked surprised but smiled. “That would be wonderful. Thank you.” Together, we made the bookshelf inside. After we finished, Mrs. Smith offered me a glass of cold lemonade. We talked for a while, and I learned that they had just moved from a small town and felt a little lost in the big city. A few weeks later, a big storm hit our area. The power went out suddenly. Our house was dark. and we couldn’t find any candles (蜡烛). Remembering our neighbours, my mom said, “Let’s ask the Smiths.” We knocked on their door, feeling a little ____40____. Mr. Smith opened the door, holding a large flashlight. “Come in !” he said warmly. “We have plenty of candles and food.” That night, we sat in the Smiths’ living room, sharing stories and laughing by candlelight. It was then that I realized how lucky it was to have good neighbours. Now, the Smiths are no longer just the people next door. We ____41____ tools and get help from each other. Mrs. Smith often brings over delicious pies she bakes, and my dad helps them with their garden. That first hand I offered that Saturday morning led to a wonderful friendship between two families. Indeed, friendship begins with a simple act of ____42____. 36. A. polite B. lively C. serious D. shy 37. A. carry B. buy C. repair D. clean 38. A. put up B. turned off C. stuck to D. knocked down 39. A. tool B. hand C. break D. ride 40. A. silly B. nervous C. proud D. relaxed 41. A. share B. sell C. hide D. forget 42. A. coldness B. happiness C. darkness D. kindness D. Read the passage and answer the following questions. (前四小题每题1分，最后小题4分；共8分) Robot Sharks Are Here to Help Two sharks were swimming fast in West Lake. Their bodies were dark and shiny, and their fins (鱼鳍) cut through the water like knives. Wait a second—sharks in a lake? How could that be? They are not real sharks, but robots! Their job is to help visitors find lost phones and other things in the water. Let’s hear what their engineer has to say. Why sharks? Sharks are great swimmers. About two-thirds of their bodies can bend (弯曲) and twist (扭动). So they can swim fast and turn quickly. When a robot shark swims in a pond, goldfish often follow it. Because they think it’s their new friend! Inside the robot shark Can it swim like a real fish? Not quite yet. Real fish are faster because of their soft muscles (肌肉). The robot shark’s body is harder. But scientists are still improving it. Maybe one day, it’ll swim just like the real fish! Task One: Answer the questions. (回答问题) 43. What are the robot sharks in West Lake used to do? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Why are sharks chosen to be the shape of the robots? List two reasons. ________________________________________________________________ 45. How long can the robot shark swim with its battery? ________________________________________________________________ 46. Is the robot shark faster or slower than real fish? Why? ________________________________________________________________ Task Two: Writing (读后创写) 47. Think and write: If you can make a “robot animal” to help humans, what animal will you choose (a robot bird, a robot dog, or a robot…)? What can it do? (In 30 words.) ________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ. Writing. (写作)(20分) Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据所给情境，写一篇至少60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)(共20分) 48. 在“匿名留言墙”上，有同学发帖：“Many of my friends like to copy social media influencers! Should I follow the trend?”请你以“My reply”为题，写一条回复，内容包括： 1.点明对方的困扰； 2.分析该行为的原因； 3.提出至少2条建议（使用宾语从句）。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $