【期末考点培优】专题14 完形填空-2025-2026学年外研版七年级下册英语期末复习

2026-06-19
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资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 97 KB
发布时间 2026-06-19
更新时间 2026-06-19
作者 风之子
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-06-19
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58409744.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦完形填空语境理解与词汇运用,通过生活化语篇系统训练七年级下册核心知识点,融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10篇(225题)|以故事类语篇为主,考查动词、名词、形容词等实词辨析及连词、介词等虚词运用|从单句语境理解到语篇逻辑推理,覆盖饮食健康、文化习俗、环保等主题,形成"词汇积累-语境分析-逻辑推断"的递进训练链|

内容正文:

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优外研版(新教材) 专题14 完形填空 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Julie is at home. She feels 1 and goes to get some juice from the fridge (冰箱). 2 she gets close to the fridge, she is surprised to find some vegetables and fruits arguing (吵架) inside. “Get 3 now!” the apples say to someone in the fridge. “Why?” asks Julie. “We don’t like 4 ,” the apples say. “They look awful and dirty (肮脏的). They’re bad food.” “Come on. We’re healthy vegetables,” the potatoes say. “And we 5 great.” “The potatoes are right,” Julie says. “They are a kind of good food, and we can use 6 to make delicious dishes. Apples, you grow on trees, right? Potatoes grow underground. Both are good! Apples give me vitamins (维生素), and potatoes give me 7 . Everyone is good for my body in different ways.” The apples say, “Really? We all 8 you?” “Yes!” Julie says. The apples think for a while. “Sorry. We should treat you 9 ,” they say to the potatoes at last. “That’s OK,” the potatoes say. “Great,” Julie says. “Thank you all for helping me 10 my health. You’re all important to me. I love you all!” 1.A.sleepy B.thirsty C.hungry D.tired 2.A.If B.When C.Because D.Before 3.A.out B.in C.up D.down 4.A.beans B.onions C.potatoes D.tomatoes 5.A.look B.feel C.taste D.sell 6.A.me B.him C.her D.them 7.A.culture B.respect C.energy D.advice 8.A.help B.pick C.need D.choose 9.A.similarly B.exactly C.politely D.closely 10.A.notice B.practise C.encourage D.improve When I was in primary school, I once got into a big argument (争执) with a boy in my class. I have 11 what the argument was about, but I still remember the lesson I learned that day in school. I was sure that I was 12 and he was wrong, but he just thought that I was wrong and he was right. Our 13 decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed us on each side of her desk. 14 her desk was a large, round object (物体). I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered. I couldn’t 15 that he said the object was white when it was clearly black! 16 argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the 17 of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I was. We 18 places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White”. The object had a 19 color on each side. From his side it was white, but from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at things from the other person’s view so that we can truly 20 them. 11.A.realized B.forgotten C.found D.wondered 12.A.wrong B.excited C.right D.ready 13.A.classmate B.mother C.friend D.teacher 14.A.In B.On C.Across D.Between 15.A.think B.wait C.believe D.start 16.A.Other B.Another C.Some D.The other 17.A.color B.owner C.price D.shape 18.A.changed B.left C.chose D.marked 19.A.beautiful B.strange C.similar D.different 20.A.win B.question C.understand D.respect 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zheng He was a very famous Chinese navigator (航海家). He lived during the Ming Dynasty (朝代). From 1405 to 1433, he went to 21 countries. He 22 from Nanjing with a lot of big ships and thousands of men. He visited more than 30 countries and areas. His ships were the 23 in the world at that time. On the voyages (航行), he 24 silk, tea and china to other countries. He also 25 their cultures and ways of life. He tried to make friends with the people there. These voyages were very 26 in Chinese history. They helped open up trade (贸易) and friendship between China 27 other countries. Zheng He’s voyages showed China’s 28 to the world. Today we still 29 Zheng He. He is a hero (英雄) to all Chinese people. We 30 him very much. 21.A.other B.others C.another D.any 22.A.jumped B.started C.arrived D.walked 23.A.smallest B.biggest C.shortest D.poorest 24.A.bought B.threw C.brought D.sold 25.A.learned about B.cared about C.gave up D.went through 26.A.exciting B.boring C.important D.terrible 27.A.or B.and C.but D.so 28.A.people B.food C.ships D.strength 29.A.remember B.forget C.leave D.see 30.A.worry B.love C.play D.use Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a 31 diet. In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can 32 you much energy. It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without 33 . You must 34 very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good 35 lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. 36 , such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy. In the 37 , you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much 38 you can’t do much exercise in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can 39 you sleep well. At last, you should eat more 40 . Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 31.A.busy B.difficult C.healthy D.free 32.A.give B.spend C.get D.take 33.A.dinner B.candy C.lunch D.breakfast 34.A.look B.feel C.sound D.taste 35.A.for B.to C.of D.at 36.A.Meat B.Fruit C.Vegetables D.Trees 37.A.afternoon B.evening C.morning D.spring 38.A.or B.and C.so D.because 39.A.turn B.bring C.learn D.help 40.A.bananas B.oranges C.apples D.pears I’m Li Ming. I’m a middle school student. I think fun is very important in our life. My 41 is to have different fun activities every week. I often 42 my friends to the park or cinema. Fun can 43 bad feelings and lift our spirits. When I feel 44 , I usually watch a funny film. It can make me laugh and forget my worries. Fun also keeps me feeling 45 . I never feel old. Research shows that fun brings people closer. I always 46 my happiness with my friends. We become closer because of the 47 fun time. But too much fun is not good. Playing with mobile phones too much is 48 . It eats away our time. So we should have fun in a 49 way. We can go hiking, play tennis or do other outdoor activities. I will keep enjoying fun in my life and 50 my interest into a career one day. 41.A.dream B.story C.plan D.habit 42.A.invite B.help C.tell D.want 43.A.do away with B.look for C.wait for D.talk about 44.A.happy B.bored C.healthy D.busy 45.A.old B.young C.tired D.sad 46.A.share B.take C.get D.bring 47.A.bad B.hard C.sweet D.boring 48.A.good B.dangerous C.interesting D.exciting 49.A.balanced B.full C.late D.early 50.A.turn B.stop C.give D.cut It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old 51 in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the 52 memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s 35th birthday ten years ago, and I decided to 53 her with homemade scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the 54 quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how she did it. But somehow they ended up 55 . I was about to throw everything away when my mother 56 . I showed her the eggs and 57 explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess 58 is indeed a magical ingredient. At last we took this 59 photo, laughing, we ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll 60 her scrambled eggs again. This time, they won’t be burnt! 51.A.leaf B.photo C.key D.letter 52.A.sweet B.empty C.heart-breaking D.friendly 53.A.record B.blow C.surprise D.refuse 54.A.garden B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen 55.A.tasty B.burnt C.salty D.spicy 56.A.came in B.called up C.walked out D.turned around 57.A.carelessly B.excitedly C.sadly D.proudly 58.A.truth B.birthday C.feeling D.love 59.A.wonderful B.firm C.simple D.popular 60.A.wonder B.make C.cheer D.find Dear Leo, How’s it going? How are you getting on with your new classmates? Are you 61 fun? I study English very 62 this term because my parents and I are going to China this summer holiday. And I hope we can 63 you there in August. I know you like collecting stamps very much. And I will bring some 64 stamps for you and this year is the Year of the Snake in China. It’s June now. It’s 65 and dry in Beijing. So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel 66 . Do you often play basketball after class? How I want to 67 time playing with you every day as before! How’s the weather 68 in London? Is it always rainy? Do you enjoy the sunshine? Tell me 69 about your life and your city. Please write to me 70 . I’m looking forward to your reply. 61.A.playing B.making C.having D.doing 62.A.hard B.good C.bad D.easy 63.A.look B.watch C.see D.help 64.A.dog B.snake C.pig D.horse 65.A.hot B.warm C.cool D.cold 66.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot 67.A.cost B.take C.play D.spend 68.A.about B.like C.for D./ 69.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 70.A.soon B.slowly C.early D.late 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma is over 60 years old. She is kind and careful. She is a good example of saving water in my family. Every morning, she just uses a little water to wash her face and then puts the water 71 a bucket. Later, she uses it to water the flowers. While she is doing the dishes, she never keeps the water 72 . She plants some vegetables and fruit trees in our garden. And she also 73 a pond (池塘) in the garden to store water. On rainy days, it can help collect rainwater as well. When I take a long shower, she will knock on the door and tell me to be 74 to save water. She often says,“Water is valuable and we mustn’t 75 it. Every drop counts.” From her, I know how 76 water is. Because of her teachings, we all learn to reuse and save water in our daily 77 . At the same time, we also spend 78 money on water and get fresh vegetables and fruit. My grandma is not only kind but also 79 . She sets a good example for all of us. I love my grandma very much. I hope everyone can learn to save water like her, because water is very important for all 80 things. Without water, we can’ t live. My grandma often tells me that saving water is our duty. We should try our best to 81 water every day. She also teaches me to 82 water in many ways, such as reusing the water to clean the floor after washing clothes. Every time I see my grandma save water, I feel 83 of her. She tells me that small actions can make a big 84 . Now, all my family members follow her example and save water together. We believe that if everyone saves a little water, we can have a better 85 71.A.outside B.on C.into D.by 72.A.moving B.running C.walking D.turning 73.A.digs B.sells C.buys D.finds 74.A.slow B.quick C.quiet D.noisy 75.A.save B.use C.waste D.get 76.A.important B.difficult C.interesting D.boring 77.A.life B.job C.school D.work 78.A.more B.less C.fewer D.much 79.A.careless B.careful C.lazy D.busy 80.A.alive B.live C.living D.lively 81.A.waste B.save C.pollute D.drink 82.A.reuse B.throw C.waste D.pour 83.A.proud(自豪的) B.sad C.angry D.tired 84.A.problem B.difference C.mistake D.mess 85.A.future B.house C.garden D.family China has a long history and rich food culture. Different places have different food, and different festivals have different 86 food. Noodles are very popular in China. For many people, they are a 87 breakfast. Long noodles mean 88 life. So people always eat noodles on their birthdays. Dumplings are the typical food of the Spring Festival. Families often make and eat dumplings together on New Year’s Eve. They are a symbol of family reunion (团圆) and good 89 . Zongzi is the special food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It is made of rice, meat, beans or eggs. People eat zongzi to 90 Qu Yuan. Mooncakes are for the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are round. People enjoy mooncakes and the bright moon with their family. It is a time for family members to get together. Tea is also an important part of Chinese food culture. People drink tea 91 meals. There are many 92 of tea, like green tea and black tea. Chinese food is not only delicious but also 93 . We usually eat more vegetables and less fat. We should not eat too much junk food, like hamburgers or ice cream. Now Chinese food is popular all over the 94 . More and more people 95 Chinese food. We are proud of our traditional food culture. 86.A.traditional B.expensive C.funny 87.A.terrible B.lazy C.common 88.A.short B.long C.busy 89.A.luck B.bag C.game 90.A.forget B.remember C.learn 91.A.before B.after C.under 92.A.names B.kinds C.colors 93.A.healthy B.boring C.difficult 94.A.country B.world C.city 95.A.enjoy B.make C.cook 阅读文章,掌握大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a sunny day in autumn. It was just a school day for most students, 96 for our class football team, the Brave Eagles, it was an important day. On this day, our school would decide which was the best team of the school year. The match began. Both teams played well. There were only five minutes 97 the end of the match, and the score was still 0-0. It was hard to score in such a short time. What’s worse, one of the star players suddenly fell to the 98 because the ball hit his face. And for a moment, everyone held 99 breath. But he didn’t cry or give up. He wiped away his tears and continued 100 . His courage touched everyone on the team. And then there came a great chance! The players passed the ball around 101 . The star player ran with the ball towards the goal and … SCOOOOOORE!!!!!!! The Brave Eagles 102 ! The Brave Eagles won the game not just because of good luck. They are always 103 . Even when they meet difficulties, they keep trying and 104 themselves. And their teamwork is also the key 105 their success. As one player said, “We’re in this together. We win as a team and lose as a team.” 96.A.and B.but C.so D.or 97.A.if B.when C.after D.before 98.A.team B.score C.ground D.goal 99.A.his B.her C.their D.our 100.A.running B.playing C.crying D.shouting 101.A.slowly B.quietly C.quickly D.happily 102.A.failed B.lost C.beat D.won 103.A.positive B.negative C.nervous D.sad 104.A.wait for B.believe in C.look at D.work with 105.A.in B.by C.to D.for The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is one of the most amazing places on Earth. It is 106 for its white mountains and blue skies. The clouds here are as 107 as cotton, and the rivers shine brightly under the sun. However, climate change is 108 the environment. Glaciers are disappearing, and water levels are 109 . Scientists say if we don’t protect the plateau, its beauty may 110 . In Madagascar, the rainforest is crying for help. People are 111 trees for wood, and animals like snakes and monkeys are losing their homes. “We must 112 cutting down trees,” says a local guide. “The rainforest is not just plants; it’s a 113 of life.” The Dead Sea faces similar problems. It is becoming smaller year 114 year. If we take too much water, it might 115 completely. Let’s work together to save these natural wonders! 106.A.famous B.proud C.likely D.common 107.A.soft B.salty C.bright D.calm 108.A.developing B.disappearing C.harming D.suggesting 109.A.going down B.turning into C.drying up D.sitting down 110.A.lie B.disappear C.shine D.express 111.A.planting B.climbing C.cutting down D.turning into 112.A.continue B.start C.stop D.suggest 113.A.surface B.present C.level D.behaviour 114.A.by B.for C.with D.in 115.A.float B.dry up C.melt D.grow In a small city, there is a little girl named Lily. She loves exploring (探索) the world around her. One sunny morning, when Lily’s mom is preparing for 116 , she gives Lily a bowl full of fresh fruit. “Good morning, Lily,” her mom says to her. “Today, let’s talk about looking after our 117 .” “Is it important, Mom?” she asks. Her dad says, “Yes, 118 we only have one Earth. We need to keep it clean and 119 for people and other life on Earth.” Lily understands her parents’ words. She decides to find ways to 120 the Earth. She asks her friend Emma to join her. At the park, they see 121 and start to clean it. They 122 meet the park caretaker, Mr. Johnson. He teaches them how to look after plants 123 . Lily and Emma learn a lot from Mr. Johnson. They thank him and then go on doing their work. After that day, Lily builds a garden at home. The plants grow very well with her great 124 . Her garden becomes (变成) a home for many birds. Lily feels very 125 . She is making the world a better place by doing small things. 116.A.breakfast B.dinner C.school D.lunch 117.A.city B.planet C.building D.community 118.A.if B.so C.because D.but 119.A.quiet B.busy C.healthy D.warm 120.A.protect B.move C.open D.help 121.A.fire B.rubbish C.water D.food 122.A.and B.either C.too D.also 123.A.finally B.usually C.carefully D.quickly 124.A.heart B.service C.care D.habit 125.A.happy B.sorry C.lucky D.tired Today is Sunday. Lisa and her family want to eat out, so they 126 a new restaurant. But it’s a Chinese restaurant and only serves 127 Chinese food. Lisa doesn’t want to try Chinese food at first, because she doesn’t know the 128 of Chinese food. But her parents 129 her to have a try. Then, a man comes over and asks, “Can I help you?” Lisa’s parents say, “We want to 130 beef with cabbage and potatoes.” “It is very fresh and delicious,” the waiter 131 . Soon, the food arrives with a good smell of 132 and potatoes. Lisa tastes a little. It is 133 from other food, but it is really delicious. Lisa eats all the food in a few minutes. Now, Lisa thinks it’s not bad to try new things, because it can help 134 find new hobbies. She also wants to try different kinds of foods from all around the 135 . It is her small wish. 126.A.clean B.visit C.finish 127.A.terrible B.scary C.special 128.A.taste B.sound C.work 129.A.forget B.help C.wish 130.A.order B.drink C.look 131.A.writes B.answers C.hears 132.A.beef B.noodles C.dumplings 133.A.free B.far C.different 134.A.her B.him C.me 135.A.world B.time C.history 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bowie is a picky eater (挑食者). He would eat only 136 sandwiches and tomato soup. He has a 137 eating habit. One day, Bowie’s mother tells him, “Your father and I will 138 for a meeting (会议) today. You can 139 at Ashwin’s home and stay for dinner.” “What?” Bowie looks 140 and even cries. Bowie likes playing with his friend at Ashwin’s home, but there are no chicken sandwiches. “I know you are picky, but you can try new food. You can’t eat sandwiches and soup forever. I hope you will try something different at Ashwin’s home. It’s not 141 to say no when someone cooks for you,” his mother says. Bowie 142 Ashwin into his home, and they play together 143 an hour. “Why do you keep looking at your 144 ?” Ashwin asks. “I 145 want to know if it is time for dinner,” Bowie says. “Sure! Smell it!” Ashwin says. Dinner is ready. Everyone takes their seats but Bowie walks very 146 to his seat. He worries about the food. The food on the table is colourful. He has a special feeling about the food. How can he eat this 147 ? “Try it,” Ashwin’s mother says. Bowie wishes he could say no, but he knows his mother doesn’t want him to do that. He takes a little mutton and puts 148 in his mouth. “Wow, delicious!” Bowie says. He enjoys the dinner very much. After Bowie 149 home, he tells his mother the food is delicious. She is glad that Bowie shows respect (尊敬) for Ashwin’s mum and tries the dishes. “I’m happy that my little picky eater 150 his eating habit,” she says. 136.A.pork B.chicken C.fish D.beef 137.A.poor B.balanced C.common D.great 138.A.care B.carry C.relax D.leave 139.A.put on B.think about C.cut down D.have fun 140.A.unhappy B.thirsty C.dangerous D.friendly 141.A.bad B.polite C.scary D.soft 142.A.feeds B.becomes C.follows D.excuses 143.A.on B.at C.for D.of 144.A.menu B.cup C.sandwich D.watch 145.A.even B.still C.just D.also 146.A.slowly B.differently C.actually D.luckily 147.A.snack B.breakfast C.sweet D.meal 148.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs 149.A.serves B.lives C.arrives D.brings 150.A.practises B.changes C.treats D.keeps Trees are so important to us, so people start Tree Planting Day. It’s on March 12th in China. Every year Chinese plant trees to 151 our beautiful earth. On this special day, Jim always plants trees with his family. This year, he wants to do that with 152 people. Jim asks his classmates John and Betty to join 153 . “Jim, why do you 154 planting trees on this day?” Betty asks. “Trees take in CO2 and give out oxygen (释放氧气). They help clean the air.” Jim answers. “Do you know each day, a big 155 produces (产生) oxygen for about five people to breathe (呼吸)?” Jim asks. “Wow. Trees are really our friends. They make the air fresh and 156 homes for plants and animals as well.” Betty says. “ 157 we plant one tree each year, we’ll have lots of trees over time.” “What are we 158 ?” John says. “Let’s start!” With years of practice (练习), Jim knows 159 to plant trees. He says, “First, 160 a big hole (坑) in the ground. Then, put the little tree into it and cover it 161 soil. Next, water the tree 162 .” After three 163 of hard work, the children plant three trees. John and Betty are 164 but they’re so happy to see the cute trees. They say they will take part in the great 165 again next year. They know even a small tree can make a big difference. 151.A.change B.protect C.follow D.develop 152.A.busy B.different C.free D.quiet 153.A.us B.her C.him D.them 154.A.keep B.stop C.finish D.start 155.A.flower B.house C.planet D.tree 156.A.share B.carry C.provide D.find 157.A.If B.But C.Because D.When 158.A.check out B.worrying about C.looking after D.waiting for 159.A.what B.how C.when D.who 160.A.fill B.dig C.grow D.clean 161.A.at B.for C.with D.to 162.A.easily B.suddenly C.wisely D.carefully 163.A.days B.hours C.weeks D.months 164.A.tired B.excited C.sad D.lost 165.A.sale B.habit C.activity D.show Bill and Jill were going to visit Dawei and Li Hua in Taiwan for several days. Before they 166 America, they tried to learn about Taiwanese food and Taiwanese ways of doing things. They 167 to be polite. They learned that most people in Taiwan 168 rice, drink tea, and take off their shoes when they go into a friend’s home. Bill and Jill even learned to 169 chopsticks (筷子). At the same time, Dawei and Li Hua 170 American food and American ways of doing things. They wanted to be 171 . When Bill and Jill came to Li Hua’s 172 , Dawei and Li Hua told them to keep their shoes on. Later they went out for dinner. They ate pizza and drank Coke. The next few 173 , they had breakfast in a coffee shop and ate hamburgers in a fast-food restaurant. On their way back to America, Bill was thinking about why they had 174 eaten rice or drunk tea with chopsticks. They didn’t need to take off their 175 when they visited Li Hua’s family. They thought that living in Taiwan was just like living in America. 166.A.reached B.visited C.left 167.A.asked B.wanted C.hated 168.A.drink B.grow C.eat 169.A.use B.buy C.break 170.A.talked about B.learned about C.felt like 171.A.excited B.angry C.friendly 172.A.school B.house C.restaurant 173.A.days B.minutes C.years 174.A.usually B.sometimes C.never 175.A.shirts B.shoes C.socks Now we can know the weather from the TV or the mobile phone. But what did people do 176 ? My grandfather was a 177 . He lived on a farm in the countryside. He died many years ago. 178 I still remember his stories. Many of his stories were about how to know the 179 . For example, in summer, he would often 180 to look at the anthills. “Look at the anthills in 181 ,” Grandpa said. “If the anthills are high in July, you will 182 there will be a snowy winter.” I always believe him, because it’s 183 right in this way. In September, he would look at the caterpillar 184 a sunny day. “That’s a caterpillar,” he 185 say. “If its belly is thin, the weather in 186 will be bad.” I am 187 now. But I still 188 the anthills in July, and of course, the caterpillars in autumn. The older people can 189 us many things to help us have a better life. We should remember 190 all the time! 176.A.tomorrow B.later C.today D.before 177.A.tourist B.farmer C.pilot D.doctor 178.A.So B.If C.But D.Because 179.A.time B.snow C.temperature D.weather 180.A.stop B.plan C.get D.write 181.A.January B.March C.July D.December 182.A.hear B.know C.stay D.affect 183.A.sometimes B.always C.hardly D.never 184.A.on B.in C.at D.for 185.A.would B.should C.had to D.need 186.A.summer B.spring C.winter D.autumn 187.A.taller B.older C.younger D.shorter 188.A.ask for B.make progress C.look at D.run after 189.A.teach B.get C.lose D.seem 190.A.them B.it C.him D.her Do you know World Egg Day? It is on the second Friday in October. It is a very special day for eggs. It tells people that eggs are 191 and healthy. It’s popular to have eggs around the world. In China, many people are good 192 making use of eggs to make different kinds of food. Tea eggs have a long history. They have been popular for many years. Lots of restaurants 193 them. So people can order them 194 in restaurants. Many people in China would like to make tea eggs and eat them for breakfast, 195 the tea egg is nutritious (有营养的) and delicious. Tomatoes 196 eggs well. A Chinese dish called scrambled (炒) eggs with tomatoes is popular with people of all 197 , no matter (无论) young or old, people also use tomatoes and eggs to make soup. 198 some tomato and egg soup in cold winter can help keep warm. If you want to eat eggs with meat, egg foo young (芙蓉蛋) is the best 199 . It is common to cook it with pork; it is also a good idea to make it with 200 . The egg is really a star in Chinese food. 191.A.important B.interesting C.different 192.A.for B.in C.at 193.A.count B.need C.sell 194.A.quietly B.easily C.exactly 195.A.because B.if C.but 196.A.act out B.belong to C.go with 197.A.hobbies B.ages C.jobs 198.A.Buying B.Making C.Having 199.A.article B.menu C.choice 200.A.cabbage B.chicken C.porridge 根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Many people don’t like to stay at home for their vacation. They want to go out to see different things or do something 201 . So people in the countryside go to the city and people from big cities go to the countryside on vacation. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all 202 . It is a little difficult to 203 train tickets, bus tickets or plane tickets. Many people take their cars for travelling. Last summer vacation, my family went to the countryside by 204 . There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 205 . It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we 206 and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We 207 under a big tree. Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it 208 to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our 209 in the car. Then we drove back home. What a 210 trip! 201.A.exciting B.useless C.boring D.tiring 202.A.busy B.free C.slow D.quiet 203.A.sell B.buy C.make D.take 204.A.ship B.plane C.subway D.car 205.A.quickly B.slowly C.happily D.easily 206.A.stopped B.left C.arrived D.waited 207.A.got up B.went out C.came from D.sat down 208.A.started B.wanted C.learned D.remembered 209.A.class B.work C.picnic D.talk 210.A.funny B.terrible C.tiring D.wonderful At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised 211 I was never a good runner. In order to 212 me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s PE class. Therefore, I decided (决定) to have a try because I had 213 to lose. I prepared for the race very 214 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet for athletes (运动员). I heard that the special diet could 215 me to get good results. When the 216 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. 217 , I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a 218 to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there 219 an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 220 this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation. My competitors looked like athletes. I was 221 that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I 222 much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I 223 the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I 224 the race. From the experience, I learned that good 225 always comes out of hard work. 211.A.if B.but C.because D.so 212.A.celebrate B.hurt C.introduce D.encourage 213.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 214.A.carefully B.shyly C.angrily D.slowly 215.A.teach B.help C.raise D.order 216.A.day B.week C.month D.year 217.A.As well B.As usual C.As possible D.As a result 218.A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.lift 219.A.on B.at C.in D.for 220.A.easy B.important C.traditional D.silly 221.A.surprised B.lucky C.afraid D.happy 222.A.took B.paid C.cost D.spent 223.A.passed B.followed C.touched D.pushed 224.A.destroyed B.expressed C.chose D.won 225.A.feeling B.interest C.result D.match 参考答案及试题解析 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D 【导语】本文是一篇小故事,讲述了女孩Julie口渴去冰箱拿果汁时,撞见冰箱里的苹果嫌弃土豆脏乱不好,把土豆往外赶,Julie开导苹果,说明不管是长在树上的苹果还是长在地下的土豆,都能为人体提供不同的营养,都对健康有益,最终苹果向土豆道歉,大家都明白每个食物都有自己的价值,都对人的健康很重要。 【解析】1.句意:她感到渴了,去冰箱拿了些果汁。 “get some juice”说明她渴了。thirsty表示“口渴的”。 2.句意:当她靠近冰箱时,她惊讶地发现里面的蔬菜和水果正在吵架。 此处指她靠近冰箱时,应用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。 3.句意:“现在出去!”苹果对冰箱里的某个东西说。 结合下文苹果讨厌土豆、想要赶走土豆的语境,get out是固定搭配,意为“出去”,符合语义。 4.句意:“我们不喜欢土豆,”苹果说。 根据后文土豆的回应“‘Come on. We’re healthy vegetables,’ the potatoes say.”可知,苹果不喜欢的对象是土豆。 5.句意:“我们尝起来很棒。” 这里土豆反驳苹果“坏食物”的评价,说明土豆强调自己的口感很好,taste表示“尝起来”,符合语境。 6.句意:它们是很好的食物,我们可以用它们做出美味的菜。 此处指代前文的复数名词potatoes,作动词use的宾语,需要宾格代词them。 7.句意:苹果给我提供维生素,土豆给我提供能量。 土豆富含碳水化合物,能为人体提供能量,energy表示“能量”,符合常识和语境。 8.句意:我们都能帮助你吗? 前文Julie说所有食物都以不同的方式对她的身体有益,因此苹果反问它们是否都能帮助Julie,help表示“帮助”,符合语境。 9.句意:“对不起,我们应该对你有礼貌。”它们最后对土豆说。 苹果之前对土豆态度恶劣,道歉时意识到自己的错误,表示应该礼貌对待土豆,politely表示“礼貌地”,符合语境。 10.句意:谢谢你们帮我改善健康,你们对我来说都很重要。 各类营养食物帮助人们改善健康,improve表示“改善”,符合语境。 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者回忆小学时与同学发生争执,老师通过一个两面颜色不同的物体,让两人交换位置观察,从而教会他们要学会换位思考、理解他人的故事。 【解析】11.句意:我已经忘记我们当初为什么争吵了,但我仍然记得那天在学校学到的教训。 根据“but I still remember the lesson I learned that day in school”可知,此处forgotten符合语境,意为“忘记”。realized“意识到”;found“发现”和wondered“想知道”不符合“忘了争吵原因,但记得教训”的转折逻辑。 12.句意:我确定我是对的,而他是错的,但他只认为我错了,他是对的。 根据“he was wrong”可知,此处是表达“我确定我是对的”,right符合语境,意为“对的;正确的”。wrong“错误的”;excited“兴奋的”和ready“准备好的”与“正确错误的争论”语境不符。 13.句意:我们的老师决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。 根据“teach us a very important lesson”可知,此处teacher“老师”符合语境。classmate“同班同学”;mother“妈妈”和friend“朋友”不符合校园场景中给学生上课的角色。 14.句意:她的桌子上有一个又大又圆的物体。 根据语境,此处考查固定短语on the desk,意为“在桌子上”,排除In“在……里”;Across“穿过”和Between“在……之间”。 15.句意:我无法相信他说这个物体是白色的,而它明明是黑色的! 根据“he said the object was white when it was clearly black!”可知,此处believe符合语境,意为“相信”,表达作者明明看到黑色的物体,对方却说成白色。排除think“认为”;wait“等”和start“开始”。 16.句意:我和同学之间的又一场争论开始了,这次是关于物体颜色的。 前文提到作者和同学之间争论,老师进行调节,这次又开始了另一场争论,another符合语境,意为“另一个;又一个”。Other“其他的”和Some“一些”后接复数名词,此处“argument”是单数,排除;The other指两者中的另一个,此处无“两者”的限定语境。 17.句意:我和同学之间又一场争论开始了,这次是关于物体颜色的。 根据前文“he said the object was white when it was clearly black!”可知,作者同学说物体是白色的,而作者看到的是黑色的,因此这次的争论是物体的颜色,color“颜色”符合语境。owner“主人”;price“价格”和shape“形状”和“黑色、白色”无关。 18.句意:我们交换了地方,然后她问我这个物体是什么颜色的。 根据“The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I was.”可知,此处changed符合语境,意为“交换”。left“离开”;chose“选择”和marked“标记”与“老师让我站到男孩的位置,男孩站到我的位置”的语境不符。 19.句意:这个物体的每一面都有不同的颜色。 根据“From his side it was white, but from my side it was black.”可知,这个物体的不同的面有不同的颜色。different“不同的”符合语境。beautiful“漂亮的”;strange“奇怪的”和similar“相似的”与“从他那边看是白色,从我这边看是黑色”的语境不符。 20.句意:有时候我们需要从别人的视角看问题,这样我们才能真正理解他们。 根据“look at things from the other person’s view”可知,从别人的视角看问题,能更好地理解别人,understand“理解”符合语境。win“赢“;question“质疑”和respect“尊重”不符合“从他人视角看问题”的直接结果。 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国明代著名航海家郑和的生平与伟大贡献。 【解析】21.句意:从1405年到1433年,他去了其他国家。 空格处修饰复数名词countries,other后接可数名词复数,表示“其他的”,符合用法与语境。others“其他”,直接使用,后面不接名词;another“另一个”,后接单数可数名词;any“任何”,不符合语境。 22.句意:他从南京出发,带着许多大船和数千人。 此处表示郑和从南京出发开启航行,started符合语境。jumped“跳”,arrived“到达”和walked“走路”不符合逻辑。 23.句意:他的船在当时是世界上最大的。 根据史实,郑和船队的船只在当时是世界上最大的,biggest符合语义。smallest“最小的”,shortest“最短的”和poorest“最穷的”不符合史实和逻辑。 24.句意:在航行中,他将丝绸、茶叶和瓷器运往其他国家。 此处表示郑和将丝绸、茶叶、瓷器带去其他国家,brought是bring的过去式,表示“带去”,符合语境。bought“买”,threw“丢”和sold“卖”不符合逻辑。 25.句意:他也了解了他们的文化和生活方式。 此处表示郑和也了解了到访国家的文化和生活方式,learned about(了解)符合语义。cared about“关心”,gave up“放弃”和went through“经历”不符合逻辑。 26.句意:这些航行在中国历史上非常重要。 后文提到航行促进了贸易和友谊,因此这些航行在中国历史上十分重要,important符合。exciting“兴奋的”,boring“枯燥的”和terrible“糟糕的”不符合逻辑。 27.句意:他们帮助中国与其他国家建立了贸易和友谊。 between…and…是固定搭配,表示“在……和……之间”,符合此处描述中国与其他国家关系的语境,用and。其余选项搭配不当。 28.句意:郑和的航海向世界展示了中国的实力。 前文提到郑和将丝绸、茶叶、瓷器带去其他国家,此处指郑和的航行向世界展现了中国的实力,strength(实力)符合语义。people“人”,food“食物”和ships“船”不符合文意。 29.句意:今天我们仍然铭记郑和。 后文提到郑和是中国人的英雄,因此如今我们仍然记得他,remember符合。forget“忘记”,leave“离开”和see“看见”不符合逻辑。 30.句意:我们非常爱戴他。 前文说明郑和是中国的英雄,因此我们非常爱戴他,love符合语境。 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要从一日三餐的合理搭配以及水果和牛奶的辅助作用等方面,详细介绍了如何通过科学饮食来保持身体健康的方法。 【解析】31.句意:让我来告诉你如何拥有健康的饮食。 根据空前“Do you want to stay healthy?”可知,此处是指通过合理的膳食来维持身体健康。应用healthy表示“健康的”。 32.句意:这对你来说非常重要,因为它能为你提供大量能量。 根据空前代词“it”指代牛奶,以及空后“you much energy”可知,此处表示牛奶能给人体提供热量。应用give表示“给”,在句中构成双宾语结构“give sb.sth.”。 33.句意:不吃早餐就去上学或上班,对你的身体不好。 根据本段开头“In the morning, you can eat some bread…”可知,本段讨论的是早晨起床后的饮食。应用breakfast表示“早餐”。 34.句意:到午餐时间,你肯定会觉得非常饿。 根据空后“very hungry at lunchtime”可知,临近中午时身体会自然产生饥饿的感觉。应用feel表示“感到”,在句中充当系动词。 35.句意:所以你午餐应该吃点好的。 根据空前代词“something good”以及空后“lunch”可知,此处是固定介词搭配have sth.for lunch表示“午饭吃……”。 36.句意:蔬菜,比如胡萝卜和西红柿,也非常重要,因为它们能让你保持健康。 根据空后举例说明的“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知,这些植物都属于蔬菜类别。应用Vegetables表示“蔬菜”,且由于位于句首,首字母需大写。 37.句意:到了晚上,你肯定会感到疲惫。 根据下文“you can’t do much exercise in the evening”以及“Before going to bed”的提示可知,此处讨论的是一天的晚些时候。应用evening表示“晚上”。 38.句意:但记住不要吃太多,因为晚上你没法做太多运动。 根据下文“you can’t do much exercise in the evening”与上文“not to eat too much”之间的因果逻辑可知,不能做太多运动是晚餐不宜吃太饱的原因。应用because表示“因为”,在句中引导原因状语从句。 39.句意:它能帮助你睡个好觉。 根据空后结构“you sleep well”可知,此处是固定结构help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,表示牛奶有助于睡眠。应用help表示“帮助”。 40.句意:最后,你应该多吃苹果。 根据空后引用的健康名言“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知,此处建议多吃的水果是苹果。应用apples表示“苹果”(名词复数形式)。 41.C 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者围绕生活中的乐趣展开,讲述了自己安排趣味活动、和朋友分享快乐,同时提出玩乐要适度、选择健康方式,并希望未来把兴趣发展成事业。 【解析】41.句意:我的计划是每周进行不同的有趣活动。 根据后文“to have different fun activities every week”,能看出是每周的计划,plan意为“计划”,符合语境。 42.句意:我经常邀请我的朋友去公园或电影院。 根据后文“my friends to the park or cinema”,此处表示邀约朋友前往某地,invite sb. to sp.表示“邀请某人去某地”。 43.句意:快乐可以消除不好的情绪,振奋我们的精神。 根据后文“bad feelings and lift our spirits”,趣味活动能摆脱负面情绪,do away with意为“消除,摆脱”,符合语境。 44.句意:当我感到无聊时,我通常会看一部有趣的电影。 看有趣的电影是为了缓解无聊,bored意为“无聊的”,符合看有趣电影解闷的语境。 45.句意:快乐也让我感觉年轻。 根据后文“I never feel old”,前后形成语义对应,young意为“年轻的”,符合语境。 46.句意:我总是和朋友们分享我的快乐。 根据后文“We become closer”,和朋友共享快乐才会关系更近,share意为“分享”,符合与他人共享快乐的语境。 47.句意:因为美好的快乐时光,我们变得更加亲密。 前文提到分享快乐、关系亲近,修饰fun time用美好贴合文意,sweet意为“美好的”,符合语境。 48.句意:玩手机太多是有害的。 根据后文“It eats away our time”,过度玩手机是不好的行为,dangerous意为“有害的/危险的”,符合过度玩手机的负面影响。 49.句意:所以我们应该以平衡的方式享受快乐。 前文提到 “过度享乐不好”,所以要平衡地享受乐趣。balanced way意为“平衡的方式”,与后文建议的户外活动呼应。 50.句意:我会继续在生活中享受快乐,并有一天把我的兴趣变成职业。 根据后文“my interest into a career”,此处指把兴趣转变为事业,固定搭配turn...into... 表示 “把……转化为……”。 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.B 56.A 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B 【导语】本文讲述作者整理房间发现旧照片,回忆十年前为妈妈生日做炒鸡蛋虽烧焦却被包容的温馨往事,计划今年再为妈妈做一次。 【解析】51.句意:今天早上我整理房间时,在笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。 后文提到“At last we took this photo”,photo“照片”符合语境;leaf“树叶”、key“钥匙”、letter“信”均不符合语境。 52.句意:当我看着它时,那天的甜蜜回忆涌上心头。 后文描述的是为妈妈庆生的温馨往事,sweet“甜蜜的”符合语境;empty“空的”、heart-breaking“心碎的”、friendly“友好的”均不符合语境。 53.句意:那是十年前妈妈的35岁生日,我决定用自制炒蛋给她一个惊喜。 结合语境,作者想给妈妈制造生日惊喜,surprise“使惊喜” 符合语境;record“记录”、blow“吹”、refuse“拒绝”均不符合语境。 54.句意:我起得很早,悄悄地走到厨房。 炒蛋需要在厨房制作,kitchen“厨房”符合语境;garden“花园”、bathroom“浴室”、bedroom“卧室”均不符合语境。 55.句意:但不知怎么的,它们最后烧焦了。 后文提到“they won’t be burnt”,burnt“烧焦的” 符合语境;tasty“美味的”、salty“咸的”、spicy“辣的”均不符合语境。 56.句意:我正要把一切扔掉时,妈妈进来了。 结合语境,妈妈走进了厨房,came in“进来”符合语境;called up“打电话”、walked out“走出”、turned around“转身”均不符合语境。 57.句意:我把鸡蛋拿给她看,难过地解释了发生的事情。 因为鸡蛋烧焦了,作者的心情是难过的,sadly“难过地”符合语境;carelessly“粗心地”、excitedly“兴奋地”、proudly“骄傲地”均不符合语境。 58.句意:我想爱确实是一种神奇的配料。 妈妈明知鸡蛋烧焦了却仍说好吃,体现了爱的力量,love“爱”符合语境;truth“真相”、birthday“生日”、feeling“感觉”均不符合语境。 59.句意:最后我们拍了这张精彩的照片,笑着把鸡蛋都吃完了。 结合语境,这是一张温馨的照片,wonderful“精彩的” 符合语境;firm“坚定的”、simple“简单的”、popular“流行的”均不符合语境。 60.句意:这个周末是她45岁生日,我会再给她做炒蛋。 结合语境,作者打算再为妈妈做炒蛋,make“做”符合语境;wonder“想知道”、cheer“欢呼”、find“找到”均不符合语境。 61.C 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.A 66.B 67.D 68.D 69.C 70.A 【导语】本文是一封信,作者告诉Leo自己这学期努力学习英语,因为暑假要和父母去中国并希望能见到Leo,同时询问了Leo的近况、北京的天气以及伦敦的情况,期待收到回信。 【解析】61.句意:你玩得开心吗? have fun“玩得开心”是固定搭配,having符合语境。playing“玩”、making“制作”、doing“做”均不能与fun构成“玩得开心”的固定表达。 62.句意:这学期我非常努力地学习英语。 因为要去中国所以认真学习英语,hard“努力地”修饰study表示学习很用功,符合语境。good“好的”不能修饰动词、bad“坏”、easy“容易”与去中国的动机不符。 63.句意:我希望我们能在八月在那里见到你。 希望在中国见到Leo,see“见到”强调见面,符合语境。look“看”是动作、watch“观看”用于注视某物、help“帮助”均不能表达“见面/会面”的含义。 64.句意:我会给你带一些蛇年的邮票,今年是中国的蛇年。 “the Year of the Snake”说明是snake“蛇”的邮票,符合语境。dog“狗”、pig“猪”、horse“马”均与蛇年矛盾。 65.句意:现在北京天气炎热干燥。 六月的北京夏季特征明显,hot“炎热的”准确描述盛夏高温,符合语境。warm“温暖的”不足以描述六月高温、cool“凉爽的”和cold“寒冷的”与六月北京实际气温完全不符。 66.句意:所以我经常吃冰淇淋和游泳,让我感到凉爽。 吃冰淇淋和游泳是为了降温,cool“凉爽的”直接对应炎热天气中的舒适感觉,符合语境。cold“冷的”程度过重描述身体感觉不准确、warm“暖的”和hot“热的”与降温目的相反。 67.句意:我多么想和以前一样每天和你一起度过时光啊! spend time playing with you“花时间和你一起玩”,spend符合语境。cost“花费”主语为物、take“花费”主语为it、play“玩”不能与time构成“花时间”的搭配。 68.句意:伦敦的天气怎么样? How’s the weather...?“……天气怎么样”是固定句型,此处不需要额外介词,/(不填)符合语境。about“关于”、like“像”、for“为了”均不符合此固定句型。 69.句意:告诉我关于你的生活和你的城市的一些事情。 写信请对方分享生活情况,something“一些事情”用于肯定句表示希望了解一些内容,符合语境。anything用于否定或疑问句、everything“一切”语气过重、nothing“没有什么”完全违背想了解对方生活的意图。 70.句意:请尽快给我写信。 期待早日收到回复,soon“尽快/不久”直接催促对方早日回信,符合语境。slowly“慢慢地”与催促相反、early“早”不能与write搭配表示“尽快”、late“晚”与期待早回信的愿望矛盾。 71.C 72.B 73.A 74.B 75.C 76.A 77.A 78.B 79.B 80.C 81.B 82.A 83.A 84.B 85.A 【导语】本文讲述奶奶以身作则节约用水的故事。她教导家人珍惜水资源,强调水的重要性,呼吁大家养成节水好习惯,共创美好未来。 【解析】71.句意:每天早上,她只用一点点水洗脸,然后把水放进一个桶里。 根据句意,祖母把洗脸水收集起来,所以是把水“放进”桶里。into“进入……里面”,“put... into...”符合语境。outside“在外面”,on“在……上面”和by“通过,在……旁边”均不符合语境。 72.句意:当她洗碗的时候,她从不让水一直流着。 节约用水的常识告诉我们,洗碗时不应让水一直“流淌”。keep the water running意为“让水一直流”,running“流淌,运行”符合语境。moving“移动”,walking“走路”和turning“转动”均不符合语境。 73.句意:她还在花园里挖了一个池塘来储水。 根据后文“to store water”和“pond”,可知动作应该是“挖掘”。digs“挖”符合语境。sells“卖”,buys“买”和finds“找到”均不符合语境。 74.句意:当我洗澡时间太长时,她会敲门告诉我要快一点,以节约用水。 洗澡时间长浪费水,所以祖母会催促“快一点”,quick“快的”,符合语境。slow“慢的”,quiet“安静的”和noisy“吵闹的”均不符合语境。 75.句意:她常说:“水是宝贵的,我们不能浪费它。每一滴都很重要。” 既然水是宝贵的,那么我们就不能“浪费”。waste“浪费”,符合语境。save“节省”,use“使用”,get“得到”均不符合语境。 76.句意:从她那里,我知道了水是多么重要。 祖母的教导让作者明白了水的价值,即水是“重要的”。important“重要的”,符合语境。difficult“困难的”,interesting“有趣的”和boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 77.句意:因为她的教导,我们在日常生活中都学会了重复利用和节约用水。 节约用水是发生在“日常生活”中的事情。life“生活”,符合语境。job“工作”,school“学校”和work“工作”均不符合语境。 78.句意:同时,我们也在水上花了更少的钱,并得到了新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 通过重复利用水(如浇花、种菜),家庭用水开支会减少,所以是花了“更少”的钱。money是不可数名词,修饰不可数名词表示“更少”用less。more“更多”;fewer“更少”(修饰可数名词);much“很多”均不符合语境。 79.句意:我的祖母不仅善良而且细心。 文章第一段第二句提到“She is kind and careful.”,此处再次呼应。careful“细心的”,符合语境。careless“粗心的”,lazy“懒惰的”和busy“忙碌的”均不符合语境。 80.句意:我希望每个人都能像她一样学会节约用水,因为水对所有生物都非常重要。 水是生命之源,对“生物/活着的”东西很重要。living“活着的,现存的”(可作定语修饰名词),符合语境。alive“活着的”(通常作表语),live“居住,直播”和lively“生动的”均不符合语境。 81.句意:我们应该每天尽最大努力节约用水。 全文主题是节约用水。save“节省,节约”,符合语境。waste“浪费”,pollute“污染”和drink“喝”均不符合语境。 82.句意:她还教我用很多方法重复利用水,比如用洗衣服后的水拖地。 根据后文例子“reusing the water...”可知此处指“重复利用”。reuse“重复利用”,符合语境。throw“扔”,waste“浪费”和pour“倒”均不符合语境。 83.句意:每次看到祖母节约用水,我都为她感到自豪。 作者对祖母的行为持肯定和赞赏态度,因此感到“自豪”。proud“自豪的”,符合语境。sad“难过的”,angry“生气的”和tired“疲惫的”均不符合语境。 84.句意:她告诉我,小小的行动能产生巨大的影响。 这是一个固定搭配,make a big difference意为“产生巨大影响/起作用”。problem“问题”,mistake“错误”和mess“混乱”均不符合语境。 85.句意:我们相信,如果每个人节约一点水,我们就能拥有一个更美好的未来。 节约用水是为了可持续发展,为了将来。future“未来”,符合语境。house“房子”,garden“花园”和family“家庭”均不符合语境。 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.A 90.B 91.B 92.B 93.A 94.B 95.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丰富的饮食文化,包括节日传统食物、饮茶习惯以及中国食物在世界上的流行和健康特点。 【解析】86.句意:不同的地方有不同的食物,不同的节日有不同的传统食物。 根据下文“different festivals”介绍的不同节日的食物(面条、饺子、粽子、月饼等)可知,这些都是“传统的”食物。traditional符合语境。 87.句意:对许多人来说,它们是常见的早餐。 根据前文“Noodles are very popular in China”可知,受欢迎意味着普遍常见。common符合语境。 88.句意:长面条意味着长寿。 根据"Long noodles"及中国传统文化,吃长寿面寓意“长寿”,long对应long life。 89.句意:它们是家庭团圆和好运的象征。 good luck为固定搭配,意为“好运”,符合春节饺子的吉祥寓意。 90.句意:人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。 根据端午节吃粽子的习俗背景可知,是为了纪念(remember)屈原。 91.句意:人们饭后喝茶。 根据中国人的饮茶习惯,通常是餐后(after meals)喝茶解腻。 92.句意:有很多种类的茶,如绿茶和红茶。 根据“like green tea and black tea”可知,这是在列举茶的种类(kinds)。 93.句意:中国食物不仅美味而且健康。 根据后文“We usually eat more vegetables and less fat”(我们通常多吃蔬菜少吃脂肪)可知,这是健康的饮食习惯。healthy符合语境。 94.句意:现在中国食物全世界流行。 all over the world为固定短语,意为“全世界”,符合中国食物国际流行的语境。 95.句意:越来越多的人喜爱中国食物。 根据前文“Chinese food is popular”可知,流行意味着人们喜欢享用(enjoy)。 96.B 97.D 98.C 99.C 100.B 101.C 102.D 103.A 104.B 105.C 【导语】本文讲述了“雄鹰队”足球队在学校比赛中,面对困难,凭借团队精神与坚持最终获胜的故事。 【解析】96.句意:对大多数学生来说这只是普通的上学日,但是对我们班的“雄鹰队”来说,却是重要的一天。 前后分句为转折关系,需用转折连词but。and表并列,so表因果,or表选择,均不符合逻辑。 97.句意:比赛结束前只剩五分钟时,比分仍是0-0。 “比赛结束前只剩五分钟”,需用“before”在……之前。if表条件,when表当……时候,after表在……之后,均不符合语境。 98.句意:更糟的是,一名主力球员突然摔倒在地上,因为球打到了他的脸。 比赛中球员被球砸中后会摔倒在“地上”,需用“ground”地面。team队伍,score比分,goal球门,均不符合场景。 99.句意:那一刻,所有人都屏住了他们的呼吸。 主语是“everyone”所有人,对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”他们的。his他的,her她的,our我们的,均与主语不匹配。 100.句意:他擦去眼泪,继续比赛。 前文提到球员摔倒但没有放弃,应是继续“比赛/踢球”,需用“playing”比赛。running跑,crying哭,shouting喊,均不符合“不放弃、继续比赛”的语境。 101.句意:球员们快速地传球,主力球员带球冲向球门…… 比分胶着、时间紧迫,球员应是“快速地”传球,需用“quickly”快速地。slowly缓慢地,quietly安静地,happily开心地,均不符合紧张的比赛场景。 102.句意:“雄鹰队”赢了! 前文出现进球“SCOOOOORE!”,说明球队“赢了”,需用“won”获胜。failed失败,lost输掉,beat打败,均不符合语境。 103.句意:他们总是很积极。 结合前文“获胜不只是靠运气”,此处应体现积极的态度,“positive”意为“积极的”符合语境。negative消极的,nervous紧张的,sad难过的,均与球队的精神不符。 104.句意:即使遇到困难,他们也会不断尝试并相信自己。 结合上下文“不放弃、坚持”,“believe in themselves”意为“相信自己”,符合团队信念的语境。wait for等待,look at看,work with和……合作,均无法体现球队的核心特质。 105.句意:他们的团队合作也是成功的关键。 “the key to success”成功的关键,需用介词to。in,by,for,均不符合该固定搭配。 106.A 107.A 108.C 109.A 110.B 111.C 112.C 113.B 114.A 115.B 【导语】本文介绍了青藏高原、雨林和死海面临的环境危机,呼吁人们共同行动,保护这些珍贵的自然奇观,维护生态平衡。 【解析】106.句意:它因白山蓝天而闻名。 “be famous for”为固定搭配,可知此处表示“因……而闻名”。其他选项无此搭配且语意不通。 107.句意:这里的云像棉花一样柔软。 根据“as…as cotton”及常识,棉花是软的。其他选项不符合棉花特征。 108.句意:然而,气候变化正在伤害环境。 根据后文“冰川正在消失”可知环境受负面影响,harming伤害,符合句意。developing发展、disappearing消失、suggesting建议,语意不符。 109.句意:冰川正在消失,水位正在下降。 根据“water levels”可知,水位用高低形容,下降用go down。turning into变成、drying up干涸(不能修饰水位)、sitting down坐下,都不符合上下文。 110.句意:科学家说如果我们不保护高原,它的美景可能会消失。 “不保护”会导致美景失去。disappear表示“消失”,符合逻辑。lie躺/说谎、shine发光、express表达,都不符合。 111.句意:人们正在砍伐树木获取木材,蛇和猴子等动物正在失去家园。 根据"for wood"可知目的是木材,需砍树。cutting down表示“砍伐”,符合句意。planting种植、climbing攀爬、turning into变成,动作目的不符。 112.句意:我们必须停止砍伐树木。 砍树让动物失去家园,因此当地人呼吁停止砍树,stop表示“停止”,符合文意。continue继续、start开始、suggest建议,均违背保护主旨。 113.句意:雨林不仅是植物,它是生命的礼物。 雨林珍贵,比喻为自然的馈赠。present礼物,符合句意。surface表面、level水平、behaviour行为,无法体现珍贵性。 114.句意:它年复一年变小。 year by year为固定搭配,表示“逐年”。其他介词无此搭配。 115.句意:如果我们取太多水,它可能会完全干涸。 人类抽取过多水,死海会完全干涸,dry up表示“干涸”,符合语境。float漂浮、melt融化、grow生长,不符合后果。 116.A 117.B 118.C 119.C 120.A 121.B 122.D 123.C 124.C 125.A 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩莉莉在父母的启发下,决定保护地球。她和朋友一起清理公园垃圾,向园丁学习照顾植物,最终在自己家建起花园,用小行动让世界变得更美好。 【解析】116.句意:一个晴朗的早晨,莉莉的妈妈正在准备早餐时,她给了莉莉一碗满满的新鲜水果。 根据“Good morning”可知是早上,妈妈准备的应是breakfast(早餐)。dinner(晚餐)、school(学校)、lunch(午餐),均不符合时间背景。 117.句意:今天,我们来谈谈照顾我们的星球。 根据后文“we only have one Earth”,地球属于行星,此处应填planet(行星)。city(城市)、building(建筑)、community(社区)范围过小,不符合语境。 118.句意:她爸爸说:“是的,因为我们只有一个地球。我们需要让它(地球)保持干净和健康,为地球上的人类和其他生命。” 前文妈妈问“这重要吗?”,爸爸的回答是在解释“重要”的原因,因此用because(因为)引导原因状语从句。if(如果)表假设,so(所以)表结果,but(但是)表转折,均不符合逻辑。 119.句意:我们需要让它(地球)保持干净和健康,为地球上的人类和其他生命。 根据常识,保护地球的目标是让它既干净又健康,healthy(健康的)符合语境。quiet(安静的)、busy(忙碌的)、warm(温暖的)均不是保护地球的核心目标。 120.句意:她决定找到保护地球的方法。 结合前文父母谈论保护地球,莉莉理解后,应是决定保护地球。protect(保护)符合语境,move(移动)、open(打开)、help(帮助)均不符合文意。 121.句意:在公园里,他们看到垃圾,并开始清理它。 根据后文“start to clean it(开始清理它)”,可知清理的是垃圾,rubbish(垃圾)符合语境。fire(火)、water(水)、food(食物)均不是需要“清理”的对象。 122.句意:他们也遇到了公园管理员约翰逊先生。 前文描述他们在公园清理垃圾,此处表示“也遇到了管理员”,also(也)用于句中,符合语境。and(和)表并列,either(也,用于否定句)、too(也,用于句末)均不符合此处用法。 123.句意:他教他们如何认真地照顾植物。 结合语境,管理员教他们照顾植物的方式,carefully(认真地)修饰动词短语look after(照顾),符合语境。finally(最终)、usually(通常)、quickly(快速地)均不符合“教照顾植物”的场景。 124.句意:在她的精心照料下,植物长得非常好。 根据后文“Her garden becomes a home for many birds(她的花园成了许多鸟的家)”,可知莉莉用心照料植物,care(照料、关心)符合语境。heart(心)、service(服务)、habit(习惯)均不符合搭配和语境。 125.句意:莉莉感到非常开心。 结合前文她的花园变得生机勃勃,她也在用小事让世界变美好,可知她的心情是开心的,happy(开心的)符合语境。sorry(抱歉的)、lucky(幸运的)、tired(疲惫的)均不符合此处情感逻辑。 126.B 127.C 128.A 129.C 130.A 131.B 132.A 133.C 134.A 135.A 【导语】本文讲述 Lisa 和家人周日去新中餐馆吃饭。起初她不愿尝试,后发现食物美味,从而愿意尝试新事物及世界各地美食。 【解析】126.句意:所以他们光顾了一家新餐馆。 根据前文“want to eat out”,空处应表示“光顾、拜访”餐馆的动作。应选用visit,意为“参观、光顾”,符合语境。clean意为打扫,finish意为完成,均与“去餐馆吃饭”的场景无关。 127.句意:但它是中餐馆,只供应特色的中餐。 根据后文Lisa一开始抗拒,后来却觉得好吃,可推断这家餐馆的中餐有特色。应选用special,意为“特色的、特别的”,符合语境。terrible意为糟糕的,scary意为可怕的,均与后文“食物美味”的描述矛盾。 128.句意:因为她不知道中餐的味道。 根据前文她抗拒尝试,后文她尝了之后觉得好吃,可知她是因为不了解中餐的味道而抗拒。应选用taste,意为“味道”,符合语境。sound意为声音,work意为工作,均与食物无关。 129.句意:但她的父母希望她试一试。 根据后文Lisa最终尝试了,说明父母鼓励她试试。应选用wish,构成 wish somebody to do sth.,意为“希望某人做某事”,符合语境。forget意为忘记,help意为帮助,均不符合父母鼓励她尝试的逻辑。 130.句意:我们想点牛肉卷心菜和土豆。 根据前文服务员问“Can I help you?”,此处是点餐场景。应选用order,意为“点餐”,符合餐厅点餐的语境。drink意为喝,look意为看,均不符合点餐动作。 131.句意:服务员回答说。 根据前文服务员回应父母的点餐,空处应表示“回答、回应”。应选用answers,意为“回答”,符合语境。writes意为写,hears意为听见,均不符合服务员回应的场景。 132.句意:很快食物来了,有牛肉和土豆的香味。 根据前文点的菜品“beef with cabbage and potatoes”,可知食物的香味来自牛肉和土豆。应选用beef,意为“牛肉”,符合菜品的食材。noodles意为面条,dumplings意为饺子,均不是该菜品的食材。 133.句意:它与其他食物不同,但真的很美味。 根据后文Lisa觉得中餐和她之前吃的食物不同,却很好吃。应选用different,构成固定搭配be different from,意为“与…… 不同”,符合语境。free意为免费的,far意为远的,均不构成该搭配。 134.句意:因为它能帮助她找到新爱好。 根据前文主语是Lisa,空处指代Lisa,作help的宾语。应选用her,意为“她”,指代 Lisa。him意为他,me意为我,均不符合指代逻辑。 135.句意:她也想尝试来自世界各地的不同食物。 根据前文她想尝试不同食物,空处表示“世界”。应选用world,构成固定搭配all around the world,意为“世界各地”,符合语境。time意为时间,history意为历史,均不构成该搭配。 136.B 137.A 138.D 139.D 140.A 141.B 142.C 143.C 144.D 145.C 146.A 147.D 148.A 149.C 150.B 【导语】本文讲述了挑食的男孩Bowie在朋友家尝试新食物、逐渐克服挑食习惯的故事,传递了尊重他人劳动、勇于尝试新事物的道理。 【解析】136.句意:他只吃鸡肉三明治和番茄汤。 后文提到“but there are no chicken sandwiches(但没有鸡肉三明治)”,前后呼应,说明他只吃鸡肉三明治,chicken“鸡肉”符合语境。 137.句意:他有一个不好的饮食习惯。 前文说他只吃特定的食物,属于挑食,因此饮食习惯是不好的,要用“poor”;balanced(均衡的)、common(普通的)、great(好的)不符合语境。 138.句意:你爸爸和我今天要离开去开会。 固定搭配leave for 表示“动身去某地”,这里指父母要离开家去开会,care(关心)、carry(携带)、relax(放松)不符合语境。 139.句意:你可以在Ashwin家玩得开心,留下来吃晚饭。 固定搭配have fun表示“玩得开心”,和后文“Bowie likes playing with his friend”呼应,put on(穿上)、think about(思考)、cut down(削减)不符合语境。 140.句意:Bowie看起来不开心,甚至哭了。 他听说没有鸡肉三明治,因此情绪是不开心的,unhappy“不开心的”符合语境;thirsty(口渴的)、dangerous(危险的)、friendly(友好的)不符合语境。 141.句意:当别人为你做饭时,拒绝是不礼貌的。 妈妈在教他礼貌待人,因此拒绝别人的食物是不礼貌的,polite“礼貌的”符合语境;bad(坏的)、scary(可怕的)、soft(柔软的)不符合语境。 142.句意:Bowie跟着Ashwin进了他家。 Bowie跟着Ashwin进了家,follow表示“跟随”,符合语境;feeds(喂养)、becomes(变成)、excuses(原谅)不符合语境。 143.句意:他们一起玩了一个小时。 固定搭配for an hour 表示“持续一小时”,on/at/of 不符合用法。 144.句意:你为什么一直看你的手表? 后文提到“want to know if it is time for dinner(想知道是不是该吃晚饭了)”,说明他在看手表/时钟,watch符合语境,menu(菜单)、cup(杯子)、sandwich(三明治)不符合。 145.句意:我只是想知道是不是该吃晚饭了。 just在这里表示“只是,仅仅”,强调他只是关心吃饭时间;even(甚至)、still(仍然)、also(也)不符合语境。 146.句意:晚饭准备好了,大家都坐下了,但Bowie非常缓慢地走到他的座位上。 他担心食物不合口味,所以走得很慢,slowly“慢慢地”符合语境;differently(不同地)、actually(实际上)、luckily(幸运地)不符合语境。 147.句意:他怎么能吃这顿饭? 这里指眼前的晚餐,meal表示“一顿饭”,snack(零食)、breakfast(早餐)、sweet(甜食)不符合语境。 148.句意:他尝了一点,把它放进嘴里。 这里用it指代前面提到的“a little mutton(一点羊肉)”,its(它的)、them(它们)、theirs(他们的)不符合指代。 149.句意:Bowie到达家后,告诉妈妈食物很美味。 arrive home表示“到家”,serves(服务)、lives(居住)、brings(带来)不符合语境。 150.句意:我很高兴我的小挑食鬼改变了他的饮食习惯。 结合前文可知,他尝试了新食物,说明他改变了饮食习惯,change “改变”符合语境;practises(练习)、treats(对待)、keeps(保持)不符合语境。 151.B 152.B 153.C 154.A 155.D 156.C 157.A 158.D 159.B 160.B 161.C 162.D 163.B 164.A 165.C 【导语】本文讲述吉姆和同学植树节一起植树的故事。他们讨论树木重要性,学习植树步骤,虽累但开心,约定明年继续参与活动。 【解析】151.句意:每年中国人种树来保护我们美丽的地球。 根据“Every year Chinese plant trees to… our beautiful earth.”可知,种树的目的是为了“保护”地球。protect 符合环保主题。 152.句意:今年,他想和不同的人一起做这件事。 根据上文“with his family”和本句“Jim asks his classmates”可知,这次是和同学,与家人“不同”。different体现人员变化。其他选项无法体现与家人的对比。 153.句意:吉姆邀请他的同学约翰和贝蒂加入他。 根据“Jim asks his classmates… to join… ”可知,加入的对象是吉姆(男性)。him 指代Jim。其他选项指代对象错误。 154.句意:吉姆,你为什么坚持在这一天植树? 根据“Every year… Jim always plants trees”可知,这是一个持续的习惯。keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”,固定短语。其他选项不符合持续性的语境。 155.句意:你知道每天一棵大树产生氧气供大约五人呼吸吗? 根据上下文讨论的主题是植树和树木的作用。根据语境,tree 符合产生氧气的主体。其他选项不具备此功能。 156.句意:它们使空气清新,并也为植物和动物提供家园。 根据“… home for plants and animals”可知,树木为动物“提供”住所。provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配。其他选项搭配不当。 157.句意:如果我们每年种一棵树,随着时间的推移我们将会有很多树。 根据“… we plant one tree each year, we’ll have lots of trees”可知,前半句是后半句的条件。需If 引导条件状语从句。其他选项逻辑不通。 158.句意:我们在等什么? 根据“Let’s start!”可知,说话人想立刻开始,不耐烦“等待”。What are we waiting for是常用口语。符合John催促大家开始种树的语境。其他选项不符合急切语境。 159.句意:吉姆知道如何植树。 根据“With years of practice”可知,吉姆有经验,知道方法。说明Jim知道“如何”种树,how表方式,符合要求。其他选项不符合技能描述。 160.句意:首先,在地上挖一个大坑。 根据植树步骤常识,第一步是“挖”坑。dig a hole 是固定搭配。其他选项不符合植树步骤。 161.句意:然后,把小树放进去并用土覆盖它。 根据“cover it… soil”可知,此处表示“用”土覆盖。cover… with…是固定搭配。其他介词搭配错误。 162.句意:接下来,仔细地给树浇水。 根据照顾植物的常识,浇水需要“仔细”。carefully体现认真态度。其他选项不符合护理语境。 163.句意:经过三个小时的辛勤劳动,孩子们种了三棵树。 根据种三棵树的工作量,通常花费“小时”而非天或周。hours符合实际时间逻辑。其他选项时间过长。 164.句意:约翰和贝蒂很累,但看到可爱的树他们很开心。 根据“but they’re so happy”可知,前后转折,辛苦工作后身体感觉是“累”。tired 与 happy 形成身心对比。其他选项无法构成合理转折。 165.句意:他们说明年将再次参加这项伟大的活动。 根据植树行为可知,这是一项环保“活动”。activity 指代植树这件事。其他选项不符合事件性质。 166.C 167.B 168.C 169.A 170.B 171.C 172.B 173.A 174.C 175.B 【导语】本文讲述Bill和Jill赴台拜访,双方虽了解对方习俗,但主人按美国方式接待,让客人觉得台湾生活与美国无异的故事。 【解析】166.句意:在他们离开美国之前,他们尝试了解台湾的食物和做事方式。 结合上下文,Bill和Jill要去台湾,因此是“离开美国”,应用left。reached、visited均不符合“出发去台湾”的语境。 167.句意:他们想要表现得礼貌。 根据上下文,他们学习台湾习俗的目的是想要表现得有礼貌,应用wanted。asked、hated均不符合语境逻辑。 168.句意:他们了解到台湾大多数人吃米饭、喝茶,去朋友家时脱鞋。 结合生活常识和上下文,台湾人的饮食习惯是吃米饭,应用eat。drink与rice搭配不当,grow不符合语境。 169.句意:Bill和Jill甚至学会了使用筷子。 结合上下文,他们为了适应台湾文化,学习使用筷子,应用use。buy、break均不符合学习文化习俗的语境。 170.句意:与此同时,Dawei和Li Hua了解了美国的食物和做事方式。 结合上下文,对应Bill和Jill学习台湾文化,Dawei和Li Hua也在了解美国文化,应用learned about。talked about、felt like均不符合“提前了解”的语境。 171.句意:他们想表现得友好。 根据上下文,他们学习对方文化的目的是想要表现得友好、礼貌,应用friendly。excited、angry均不符合语境逻辑。 172.句意:当Bill和Jill来到Li Hua的家时,Dawei和Li Hua告诉他们不用脱鞋。 结合后文“visit Li Hua’s family”的提示,此处是指来到对方的家,应用house。school、restaurant 均与 脱鞋”的场景无关。 173.句意:接下来的几天,他们在咖啡店吃早餐,在快餐店吃汉堡。 结合上下文,他们在台湾待了几天,应用days。minutes时间过短,years不符合“several days”的设定。 174.句意:Bill在想,他们为何从来不用筷子吃饭喝茶。 根据后文“living in Taiwan was just like living in America”的描述,他们全程没有用到台湾的传统饮食方式,应用never。usually、sometimes均与文意矛盾。 175.句意:当他们拜访Li Hua家时,他们不需要脱鞋。 结合前文“take off their shoes when they go into a friend’s home”的提示,此处对应脱鞋的习俗,应用shoes。shirts、socks均不符合语境。 176.D 177.B 178.C 179.D 180.A 181.C 182.B 183.B 184.A 185.A 186.C 187.B 188.C 189.A 190.A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过祖父的故事,了解到过去人们如何通过自然现象预测天气,并强调了尊重长辈经验的重要性。 【解析】176.句意:但是以前人们是怎么做的呢? 前文讲现在知晓天气的方式,此处对比过往时光,应用before。tomorrow明天、later之后、today如今,均不符合对比逻辑。 177.句意:我的祖父是一名农民。 后文提到居住在乡下农场,farmer农民符合身份。tourist游客、pilot飞行员、doctor医生,均和农场生活不符。 178.句意:他离世很多年了,但我仍旧记得他的故事。 前后句意存在转折关系,应用But。So表因果、If表假设、Because表原因,逻辑均不匹配。 179.句意:他的很多故事都和辨别天气相关。 全文围绕观测预判天气展开,weather天气贴合文意。time时间、snow雪、temperature气温,都偏离主题。 180.句意:夏天,他常常停下脚步去观察蚁穴。 此处表达停下原有动作去观察,应用stop。plan计划、get得到、write书写,都不符合动作语境。 181.句意:看看七月的蚁穴。 下文出现对应七月的相关描述,应用July。January一月、March三月、December十二月,无原文依据。 182.句意:你就会知晓冬天将会下雪。 此处表示得出判断、明白结果,应用know。hear听见、stay停留、affect影响,均不符合句意。 183.句意:我一直相信他,因为这种方法向来都是准确的。 结合信任的态度,always总是符合语境。sometimes有时、hardly几乎不、never绝不,表意相悖。 184.句意:九月里,他会在晴天观察毛毛虫。 具体某一天前面介词要用on,属于固定用法。in、at、for均不符合介词使用规则。 185.句意:他总会这样说道。 此处表示过去经常性的说话动作,应用would。should应该、had to不得不、need需要,无法体现过往习惯。 186.句意:如果它的腹部瘦小,冬天的天气就会变差。 根据“...will be a snowy winter”可知,爷爷叫我们观测预判冬天的天气,应用winter“冬天”,summer夏天、spring春天、autumn秋天,对应错误。 187.句意:现在我年纪也变大了。 和儿时回忆形成年龄对比,应用older。taller更高、younger更年幼、shorter更矮,均不符合语境。 188.句意:但我依旧会观察七月的蚁穴。 延续祖父观察自然的行为,look at观看符合句意。ask for请求、make progress进步、run after追赶,含义不符。 189.句意:长辈能够教会我们许多事物,助力我们生活更好。 表达传授知识经验,应用teach教导。get获得、lose丢失、seem似乎,均不符合语义。 190.句意:我们应当一直铭记着他们。 代词指代前文复数的长辈群体,应用them。it单数事物、him他、her她,指代对象不符。 191.A 192.C 193.C 194.B 195.A 196.C 197.B 198.C 199.C 200.B 【导语】本文介绍了世界鸡蛋日,讲述了鸡蛋在全球饮食中的普及性,重点列举了茶叶蛋、番茄炒蛋、芙蓉蛋等中国经典鸡蛋美食,展现了鸡蛋在中式菜肴中的多样吃法与重要地位。 【解析】191.句意:它告诉人们鸡蛋既重要又健康。 世界鸡蛋日旨在强调鸡蛋的价值,应用important“重要的”。interesting“有趣的”,different“不同的”,均不符合节日设立的核心意义。 192.句意:在中国,很多人擅长用鸡蛋制作各种不同的食物。 “be good at”为固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,应用at。for“为了”,in“在……里面”,均不构成该固定结构。 193.句意:很多餐馆都售卖茶叶蛋。 根据后文“人们可以在餐馆点它们”,可知餐馆提供售卖服务,应用sell“售卖”。count“数数”,need“需要”,均不符合餐馆的经营逻辑。 194.句意:所以人们可以很容易地在餐馆点到它们。 因为很多餐馆都售卖茶叶蛋,所以获取很方便,应用easily“容易地”。quietly“安静地”,exactly“确切地”,均不符合语境。 195.句意:很多中国人喜欢做茶叶蛋当早餐,因为茶叶蛋营养又美味。 此处解释人们喜欢吃茶叶蛋的原因,表因果关系,应用because“因为”。if“如果”表假设,but“但是”表转折,均不符合逻辑。 196.句意:西红柿和鸡蛋很搭。 根据后文番茄炒蛋深受欢迎,可知两者搭配效果好,应用go with“与……相配”。act out“表演”,belong to“属于”,均不符合食材搭配的语境。 197.句意:一道名为番茄炒蛋的中国菜深受各个年龄段的人喜爱,无论老少。 “of all ages”为固定搭配,意为“各个年龄段的”,应用ages“年龄”。hobbies“爱好”,jobs“工作”,均不构成该固定表达。 198.句意:在寒冷的冬天喝一些番茄鸡蛋汤可以帮助保暖。 此处表示“食用、饮用”汤品,应用Having“吃,喝”。Buying“购买”,Making“制作”,均不能直接体现“喝了汤能保暖”的结果。 199.句意:如果你想吃鸡蛋配肉,芙蓉蛋是最好的选择。 此处指芙蓉蛋是鸡蛋配肉的最佳选项,应用choice“选择”。article“文章”,menu“菜单”,均不符合语境。 200.句意:用猪肉做很常见,用鸡肉做也是个好主意。 前文提到鸡蛋与肉类搭配,猪肉之后是同为肉类的鸡肉,应用chicken“鸡肉”。cabbage“卷心菜”,porridge“粥”,均不属于肉类,不符合搭配逻辑。 201.A 202.A 203.B 204.D 205.B 206.A 207.D 208.A 209.C 210.B 【导语】文章讲述人们假期爱外出旅游,作者一家去年暑假开车去乡村野餐,却因交通拥堵和突降大雨导致体验糟糕的故事。 【解析】201.句意:他们想出去看看不同的东西或者做一些令人兴奋的事情。 假期出门是为了做有趣、令人兴奋的事,exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境;useless“无用的”、boring“无聊的”、tiring“累人的”均不符合。 202.句意:假期里,火车、公共汽车和飞机都很繁忙。 假期出行高峰,交通都会很繁忙,busy“繁忙的”符合语境;free“空闲的”、slow“慢的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合。 203.句意:买火车票、汽车票或飞机票有点困难。 交通繁忙时,买票会很困难,buy“买”符合语境;sell“卖”、make“制作”、take“拿”均不符合。 204.句意:去年暑假,我和家人开车去了乡下。 后文提到“Many people take their cars for travelling”,以及路上交通拥堵,说明是开车出行,car“汽车”符合语境;ship“船”、plane“飞机”、subway“地铁”均不符合。 205.句意:路上交通太拥挤了,所以我们不得不开得很慢。 交通拥堵时,车速会很慢,slowly“缓慢地”符合语境;quickly“快速地”、happily“开心地”、easily“轻松地”均不符合。 206.句意:我们认为这是个野餐的好地方,所以我们停了下来,把食物、水果和饮料从车里拿了出来。 准备野餐需要先停车,stopped“停下”符合语境;left“离开”、arrived“到达,后接at/in”、waited“等待”均不符合。 207.句意:我们在一棵大树下坐了下来。 野餐需要坐下吃东西,sat down“坐下”符合语境;got up“起床”、went out“出去”、came from“来自”均不符合。 208.句意:突然刮起了大风,很快就开始下雨了。 刮大风后,开始下雨,started“开始”符合语境;wanted“想要”、learned“学习”、remembered“记得”均不符合。 209.句意:我们不得不跑回车里,在车里野餐。 原本在树下野餐,下雨后只能回车里继续,picnic“野餐”符合语境;class“课”、work“工作”、talk“谈话”均不符合。 210.句意:多么糟糕的一次旅行啊! 回顾这次旅行:路上堵车、刚想野餐就下雨、只能在车里狼狈地吃东西,这显然是一次糟糕的经历,terrible“糟糕的”符合语境;funny“有趣的”、wonderful“很棒的”、tiring“累人的”均不符合。 211.C 212.D 213.C 214.A 215.B 216.A 217.B 218.D 219.C 220.B 221.C 222.B 223.A 224.D 225.C 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本不擅长跑步,但在老师以高分作为激励下决定参加马拉松比赛,通过刻苦训练,最终在比赛中意外获得第一名,从而领悟到“努力终有回报”的道理。 【解析】211.句意:我很惊讶,因为我从来都不是一个擅长跑步的人。 根据前文“I was very surprised”以及后文“I was never a good runner”可知,作者感到惊讶的原因是自己不擅长跑步,前后构成因果关系。应选用because,意为“因为”,表示原因。if意为“如果”,but意为“但是”,so意为“所以”,均不符合逻辑关系。 212.句意:为了鼓励我,他说如果我参加比赛,这学期的体育课就能得到最高分。 根据后文老师提出给高分这一激励措施可知,老师是为了鼓励作者参赛。应选用encourage,表示“鼓励”,符合语境。celebrate表示“庆祝”,hurt表示“伤害”,introduce表示“介绍”,均不符合老师说话的目的。 213.句意:因此,我决定试一试,因为我没有损失。 根据前文“I decided to have a try”以及后文“to lose”可知,作者尝试参赛并不会失去什么,即没有什么可损失的。nothing to lose意为“没有什么损失”。something意为“某事、某物”,everything意为“一切”,anything意为“任何事、任何东西”,均不符合该固定搭配的语义。 214.句意:我非常认真地准备了比赛。 根据后文描述作者每天早上跑步、放学后练习、采用特殊饮食等细节可知,作者准备得非常认真努力。应选用carefully,意为“认真地”,符合语境。shyly意为“害羞地”,angrily意为“生气地”,slowly意为“缓慢地”,均与作者积极的备赛行为不符。 215.句意:我听说特殊饮食能帮助我取得好成绩。 特殊饮食的作用是有益于比赛表现,即帮助作者取得好结果。应选用help,意为“帮助”,help sb. to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。teach意为“教”,raise意为“提高、抚养”,order意为“命令”,均不符合“饮食帮助人”的语义。 216.句意:马拉松比赛的那一天到了,我非常紧张。 根据后文描述作者起床、吃早餐、听音乐等当天早上的活动可知,此处指比赛当天到来。应选用day,意为“一天”,符合语境。week意为“周”,month意为“月”,year意为“年”,均与后文的具体早晨活动不匹配。 217.句意:像往常一样,我早上起床,吃早餐,听音乐。 根据后文描述的一系列日常动作可知,作者在比赛当天早晨和平常一样作息。应选用As usual,意为“像往常一样”,符合语境。As well意为“也”,As possible意为“尽可能”,As a result意为“结果”,均不符合此处描述日常习惯的语义。 218.句意:然后我父亲开车送我去体育场,因为马拉松比赛一小时后就要在那里举行。 根据句意,父亲需要把作者送到比赛地点,且地点是体育场,需要交通工具。应选用lift,表示“搭车、顺风车”,give sb. a lift为固定搭配,意为“让某人搭车”。hug意为“拥抱”,shake意为“摇动”,kiss意为“亲吻”,均不符合送人去某地的语境。 219.句意:比赛将在一小时后在那里举行。 根据“an hour”可知,此处表示在一小时之后,需要用介词in表示将来的一段时间之后。in an hour表示“一个小时后”。 220.句意:全家人都祝我好运,因为他们知道这场比赛对我来说多么重要,以及我付出了多少努力。 根据后文“how much effort I had put into its preparation”可知,作者付出了很多努力,说明这场比赛对他很重要。important意为“重要的”,符合语境。easy意为“容易的”,traditional意为“传统的”,silly意为“愚蠢的”,均与上下文逻辑不符。 221.句意:我害怕我会是最后一名。 根据前文“My competitors looked like athletes”以及作者自认为不是好 runner 可知,看到对手很强,作者担心自己垫底,内心感到害怕。afraid意为“害怕的”,符合心理活动。surprised意为“惊讶的”,lucky意为“幸运的”,happy意为“高兴的”,均不符合面对强大对手时的担忧情绪。 222.句意:由于我高度关注比赛本身,我没有注意什么时候超过了其他选手。 pay attention to为固定搭配,意为“注意、关注”。应填pay的过去式paid。 223. 句意:由于我高度关注比赛本身,我没有记住什么时候超过了其他选手。 根据后文“Suddenly I realized that I had come first”可知,作者在不知不觉中领先了,说明他在某个时刻超过了其他选手。应选用passed,意为“经过、超过”,符合比赛中超越对手的语境。followed意为“跟随”,与“后来领先”的逻辑矛盾;touched意为“触摸”,pushed意为“推”,均不符合比赛语境。 224.句意:当我赢得比赛时,我非常高兴。 根据前文“I had come first”可知,作者获得了第一名,即赢得了比赛。应选用won,意为“赢得”,符合语境。destroyed意为“破坏”,expressed意为“表达”,chose意为“选择”,均不符合获得比赛胜利的语义。 225.句意:从这次经历中,我明白好的结果总是来自于努力。 根据全文主旨,作者通过努力训练最终获得第一名,说明努力带来了好结果。result意为“结果”。feeling意为“感觉”,interest意为“兴趣”,match意为“比赛”,均不符合“努力带来好结果”这一主题。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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【期末考点培优】专题14 完形填空-2025-2026学年外研版七年级下册英语期末复习
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