期末复习(Unit 1 - Unit 6) 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型分层练习100题（上海专用） - 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦期末基础巩固，以词汇、短语、句型三维度系统覆盖语言知识，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇（词形填空）|40题|动词时态、词性转换等词形变化|从基础词形到语法应用，构建词法知识链| |词汇（汉译英）|40题|语境化词汇拼写|从中文提示到英文表达，强化词汇积累| |短语句型|20题|固定搭配与句型结构|从短语搭配到完整句子构建，提升语言表达|

沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语期末练习100题 答案+详细解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题） 1. encourages 解析：主语My teacher是第三人称单数，always（总是）提示用一般现在时，谓语动词变三单。 2. met 解析：Last year（去年）为一般过去时标志，meet的过去式为met。 3. development 解析：定冠词The后接名词，develop（动词，发展）→development（名词，发展）。 4. clearly 解析：修饰动词describe要用副词，clear（形容词，清晰的）→clearly（副词，清晰地）。 5. Being 解析：句子缺少主语，动名词短语作主语，be的动名词形式为Being。 6. were not / weren't 解析：at first（起初）提示一般过去时，主语They为复数，be动词用were，否定式weren't。 7. without 解析：结合句意“吉姆没道别就离开了”，with（有）反义词without（没有）。 8. had already started 解析：by the time+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时（had+过去分词），start过去分词started。 9. will see 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。 10. wisdom 解析：形容词great后接名词，wise（形容词，明智的）→wisdom（名词，智慧）。 11. following 解析：固定搭配 pay attention to doing sth.（注意做某事），to是介词，后接动名词。 12. noisy 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，noise（名词，噪音）→noisy（形容词，吵闹的）。 13. importantly 解析：固定短语 More importantly（更重要的是），用副词作插入语。 14. meaning 解析：定冠词The后接名词，mean（动词，意思是）→meaning（名词，含义）。 15. important 解析：固定句型 It's + 形容词 + to do sth.，importance（名词）→important（形容词，重要的）。 16. careful 解析：be动词后接形容词，care（动词/名词，小心）→careful（形容词，小心的）。 17. recommend 解析：主语I后缺谓语动词，recommendation（名词，推荐）→recommend（动词，推荐）。 18. celebrate 解析：固定结构 how to do sth.（如何做某事），celebration（名词）→celebrate（动词，庆祝）。 19. fell 解析：Yesterday（昨天）为一般过去时，fall的过去式fell。 20. cultural 解析：修饰名词traditions用形容词，culture（名词，文化）→cultural（形容词，文化的）。 21. performed 解析：yesterday提示一般过去时，performance（名词，表演）→perform（动词），过去式performed。 22. arrival 解析：定冠词The后接名词，arrive（动词，到达）→arrival（名词，到来）。 23. decorate 解析：every year提示一般现在时，主语They为复数，用动词原形；decoration（名词）→decorate（动词，装饰）。 24. includes 解析：陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The festival是三单，include变三单includes。 25. invite 解析：固定搭配 would like to do sth.，invitation（名词，邀请）→invite（动词，邀请）。 26. activities 解析：These（这些）后接可数名词复数，activity复数activities。 27. international 解析：修饰名词exchange program用形容词，national（国家的）→international（国际的）。 28. reunion 解析：固定短语 family reunion（阖家团圆），reunite（动词）→reunion（名词）。 29. degrees 解析：degree（度数）为可数名词，前面是20，用复数degrees。 30. location 解析：定冠词the后接名词，locate（动词，位于）→location（名词，位置）。 31. foggy 解析：固定句型It's + 形容词，fog（名词，雾）→foggy（形容词，有雾的）。 32. the coldest 解析：of the four（四个之中）表示三者以上比较，用形容词最高级，cold最高级the coldest。 33. wore 解析：yesterday提示一般过去时，wear过去式wore。 34. fiercely 解析：修饰动词blowing用副词，fierce（形容词，猛烈的）→fiercely（副词）。 35. heat 解析：定冠词The后接名词，hot（形容词，热的）→heat（名词，热量）。 36. happiness 解析：固定搭配 be full of + 名词（充满……），happy（形容词）→happiness（名词，快乐）。 37. to recycle 解析：固定句型 It's useful to do sth.（做某事是有用的）。 38. choice 解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词，choose（动词，选择）→choice（名词）。 39. government's 解析：表示“政府的新政策”，用名词所有格government's。 40. Electricity 解析：句子作主语用名词，electric（形容词，电的）→Electricity（名词，电），首字母大写。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题） 1. build 解析：plan to do sth. 计划做某事，用动词原形。 2. protect 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事，protect 保护。 3. sort 解析：need to do sth.，sort rubbish 分类垃圾。 4. green / eco-friendly 解析：green lifestyle 环保的生活方式，为常用搭配。 5. educate 解析：should 后接动词原形，educate 教育。 6. huge / giant 解析：形容词修饰名词animals，huge 巨大的。 7. transport 解析：use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事，transport 运输。 8. However 解析：however 然而，句首首字母大写，后常用逗号隔开。 9. daily / everyday 解析：形容词修饰名词life，daily life 日常生活。 10. inventor 解析：inventor 发明家，this 后接单数名词。 11. discussing 解析：now 提示现在进行时（be+现在分词），discuss 讨论，现在分词discussing。 12. value 解析：should 后接动词原形，value 珍惜。 13. achievement 解析：a great 后接单数名词，achievement 成就。 14. brave 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，brave 勇敢的。 15. created 解析：根据语境“一生创作了很多乐曲”，用一般过去时，create 创作，过去式created。 16. historical 解析：形容词修饰名词building，historical 历史的。 17. spent 解析：spend all one's life doing sth. 毕生做某事，动作发生在过去，spend过去式spent。 18. poet 解析：poet 诗人，famous 后接单数名词。 19. remember 解析：Let's 后接动词原形，remember 记住。 20. scientist 解析：a 后接单数名词，scientist 科学家。 21. admire 解析：陈述常态用一般现在时，主语we用动词原形，admire 钦佩。 22. contribution 解析：great 后接名词，contribution 贡献。 23. thinker 解析：a 后接单数名词，thinker 思想家。 24. shower 解析：the sudden 后接名词，shower 阵雨。 25. Visitors / Tourists 解析：游客，不止一人，用复数；句首首字母大写。 26. festival 解析：a Western festival 一个西方节日，用单数。 27. wet 解析：be动词后接形容词，wet 潮湿的。 28. respect 解析：should 后接动词原形，respect 尊重。 29. fireworks 解析：fireworks 烟花，常用复数形式。 30. changes 解析：主语the weather为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用三单，change 改变→changes。 31. luck 解析：good 后接名词，luck 运气。 32. porridge 解析：porridge 粥，不可数名词。 33. information 解析：information 信息，不可数名词，无复数。 34. across 解析：run across 横跨、穿过，介词across。 35. calendar 解析：lunar calendar 农历、历法，固定搭配。 36. action 解析：固定搭配 take action 采取行动。 37. exciting 解析：修饰事物music用exciting（令人兴奋的）；excited修饰人。 38. noisy 解析：be动词后接形容词，noisy 吵闹的。 39. dangerous 解析：be动词后接形容词，dangerous 危险的。 40. warning 解析：warning sign 警示标志，形容词/名词作定语，warning 警告的。 三、完成句子（20题） 1. take notice of 解析：固定搭配 take notice of sb. 注意到某人；助动词Do后接动词原形。 2. the same as 解析：固定句型 look the same as 和……长得一样。 3. more patient; gets on 解析：第一空：than提示比较级，patient比较级more patient；第二空：get on well with sb. 和某人相处融洽，主语she为三单，一般现在时用gets。 4. is good at; better than 解析：第一空：be good at doing 擅长做某事，主语Lucy三单，be动词用is；第二空：than提示比较级，well的比较级better。 5. has; abilities; learn from 解析：第一空：everyone作主语，谓语用三单has；ability能力，different后接复数abilities；第三空：learn from sb. 向某人学习，should后接原形。 6. must listen; in class 解析：must 必须，后接动词原形listen；listen to the teacher 听老师讲课；in class 在课堂上。 7. follow; rules; will keep 解析：主将从现，从句follow the rules 遵守规则；主句will keep safe 保持安全。 8. must queue up 解析：queue up 排队，must后接动词原形。 9. should keep quiet 解析：keep quiet 保持安静，should 应该，后接原形。 10. use the lift 解析：祈使句用动词原形，use the lift 使用电梯。 11. celebrate International Nurses' Day 解析：celebrate 庆祝；International Nurses' Day 国际护士节（专有名词）。 12. What gifts; need to bring; exchange activity 解析：特殊疑问词What gifts 什么礼物；need to do 需要做；exchange activity 交换活动。 13. big meal; on New Year's Eve 解析：a big meal 大餐；on New Year's Eve 除夕夜（固定短语）。 14. take a walk 解析：take a walk 散步，情态动词can后接原形。 15. a good time to visit 解析：固定结构 a good time to do sth. 做某事的好时间，visit sb. 拜访某人。 16. travel on a red double-decker bus 解析：travel on乘坐；double-decker bus 双层巴士。 17. in daily life 解析：in daily life 在日常生活中，固定短语。 18. gave me a thumbs-up 解析：give sb. a thumbs-up 竖大拇指点赞；前句gave提示一般过去时，give过去式gave。 19. build a green community 解析：ways to do sth. 做某事的方法；build a green community 建设绿色社区。 20. took care of 解析：took care of 照料；后句acted提示一般过去时，look过去式looked。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______ 沪教版（五四制）六年级下册英语期末之单词、短语、句型练习100题 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 词汇专项练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．My teacher always ________ (encourage) us to be ourselves. 2．Last year, I ________ (meet) a pen pal from the UK. We are very different but good friends. 3．The ________ (develop) of a good personality takes time and effort. 4．Please describe your partner ________ (clear) so that others can guess who it is. 5．________ (be) different is not a bad thing. It makes life colorful. 6．They ________ (not be) friends at first, but now they understand each other well. 7．I feel strange that Jim left ________ saying goodbye. (with) 8．By the time we arrived, the party ________ (already start). 9．If you go to the western part of the city, you ________ (see) a lot of new buildings. 10．It’s said that Kelly is a woman with great ________. (wise) 11．We must pay attention to ________ (follow) the traffic rules. 12．Don’t be ________ (noise) in the reading room. 13．More ________, we should spend more time reading instead of playing games. (important) 14．The ________ (mean) of this sign is “No parking”. 15．It’s ________ (importance) to obey the traffic rules. 16．You must be ________ (care) when you take the underground. 17．I strongly ________ (recommendation) this book to you because it’s truly inspiring. 18．Jojo gives some ideas about how ________ (celebration) your birthday. 19．Yesterday I ________ (fall) off the tree and hurt my leg. 20．We should respect different ________ (culture) traditions. 21．They ________ a play on the stage yesterday. (performance) 22．The ________ (arrive) of spring is celebrated in many cultures. 23．They ________ (decoration) the streets with flowers every year. 24．The festival ________ (include) food, music and dancing. 25．We’d like to ________ you to have a picnic with us this weekend. (invitation) 26．These ________ (activity) help people understand each other better. 27．Our school has a(n) ________ exchange program with students from over 20 countries. (national) 28．The Mid‑Autumn Festival is a special time for family ________ (reunite). 29．The temperature of Harbin will drop to minus 20 _________ Celsius next week. (degree) 30．Mr Chen wants to know the _________ of the international airport. (locate) 31．It’s too ________ to see the road clearly. (fog) 32．Winter is ________ (cold) season of the four. 33．She ________ (wear) a raincoat yesterday. 34．The wind is blowing ________. (fierce) 35.The ________ (hot) of the fire was so intense that we had to stand far away. 36．The boy was full of ________ (happy) when he heard the good news. 37．It’s useful ________ (recycle) plastic bottles every day. 38．Please make your ________ (choose) quickly. We have no time. 39．The ________ (government) new policy on plastic bags has reduced waste greatly. 40．________ (electric) powers most of the devices in our homes, so we should use it wisely. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．The government plans to ________ (建造) a new bicycle path to encourage green travel. 2．We need to ________ (保护) the trees and flowers in our neighbourhood from being damaged. 3．It’s necessary to ________ (分类) rubbish into different bins to reduce pollution. 4．This neighbourhood is famous for its ________ (环保的) lifestyle and green spaces. 5．We should ________ (教育) children to love nature and protect the environment from an early age. 6．The blue whales are ________ (巨大的) animals. They live in oceans around the world. 7．Some zoos use special trucks (卡车) to ________ (运输) pandas. 8．It’s raining hard. ________ (然而), I still want to visit the museum. 9．My ________ (日常的) life is interesting and colorful. 10．This famous ________ (发明家) created many useful things that change our daily life. 11．They are ________ (讨论) the life stories of some famous writers in history class now. 12．We should ________ (珍惜) the life that the great people in history brought us. 13．She made a great ________ (成就) in her work and got a big prize last month. 14．Many famous people in history are very ________ (勇敢的) and never give up their dreams. 15．The great musician ________ (创作) many wonderful pieces of music in his life. 16．This ________ (历史的) building was built by a famous architect hundreds of years ago. 17．He ________ (花费) all his life studying math and made great progress in this field. 18．The famous ________ (诗人) wrote a lot of beautiful poems about the beauty of nature. 19．Let’s ________ (记住) the famous people in history who made our lives better. 20．She wants to be a great ________ (科学家) and do research in medicine when she grows up. 21．We all ________ (钦佩) the hero because he saved many people’s lives in the accident. 22．His great ________ (贡献) to education makes him known by all the people in the country. 23．Confucius is a great ________ (思想家) and his ideas still influence us today. 24．The sudden ________ (阵雨) made us run to the nearest shop to take shelter. 25．________ (游客) from all over the world come here. 26．Christmas is a Western ________ (节日). 27．It’s ________ (潮湿的) in the south. 28．We should ________ (尊重) different festivals. 29．We watch ________ (烟花) at night. 30．The weather ________ (改变) quickly in spring. 31．Elephants are a symbol of good ________ (运气) in Thai culture. 32．I usually have some bread and ________ (粥) for breakfast. 33．I often look for some ________ (信息) on the mobile phone when it’s necessary. 34．Look! A cat is running ________ (横跨) the yard. 35.The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth of May of the lunar Chinese __________ (历法). 36．We should take ________ (行动) to protect the environment around our school. 37．The music is very ________ (令人兴奋的), so all the students are dancing happily. 38．It’s ________ (吵闹的) outside, so I can’t focus on my study. 39．It’s ________ (危险的) to swim in the river alone, so don’t do that. 40．The ________ (警告) sign at the construction site tells people to keep away from the dangerous area. 短语和句型专项练习 三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1．你注意到那个女孩了吗？ Do you ________ ________ ________ that girl? 2．他和他的弟弟长得一样。 He looks ________ ________ ________ his brother. 3．我的妹妹比我更有耐心，她总能很好地和孩子们相处。 My sister is ________ ________ than me, and she always ________ ________ well with children. 4．露西擅长画画，她画得比我好。 Lucy ________ ________ ________ drawing, and she draws ________ ________ me. 5．每个人都有不同的能力，我们应该互相学习。 Everyone ________ different ________, we should ________ ________ each other. 6．上课的时候，我们必须认真听老师讲课。 We __________ __________ to the teacher carefully __________ __________. 7．如果你遵守规则，你就能保持安全。 If you ________ the ________, you ________ ________ safe. 8．他们必须排队等公交车。 They ________ ________ ________ for the bus. 9．我们应该在图书馆里保持安静。 We __________ __________ __________ in the library. 10．携带大件行李时请使用电梯。 Please ________ ________ ________ when you have heavy luggage. 11．我们在5月12日庆祝国际护士节，这一天正是弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的诞辰。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale. 12．我们需要为交换活动带什么礼物？ ________ ________ do we ________ ________ ________ for the ________ ________? 13．除夕夜我们和家人一起吃大餐。 We have a ________ ________ with our family ________________________ ________ ________. 14．你可以在海边散步，或者在公园里野餐。 You can ________ ________ ________ by the sea or have a picnic in the park. 15．我希望有一天能去看看你的家乡。，我想知道暑假是不是来拜访你的好时间。 I’d love to see your hometown one day. Would the summer holidays be ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ you? 16．你可以参观大本钟，乘坐红色双层巴士。 You can visit Big Ben and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 17．“让我们在日常生活中践行绿色环保吧！” 我说。 “Let’s go green ________ ________ __________________ !” I said. 18．我把它送给了妈妈，她给了我一个大拇指点赞。 I gave it to my mum, and she ________ ________ ________ ________. 19．陈老师和她的学生们正在讨论建设绿色社区的方法。 Ms Chen and her students are talking about ways to ________ ________ ________ ________. 20．他照料马匹，还出演戏剧。 He ________ ________ ________ horses and acted in plays. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $