专题15 词性转换100题（高考真题+高考模拟）-2027年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考词性转换高频考点，通过真题与模拟题系统覆盖名词、形容词、副词等词性派生规则，强化语境应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|11题|语境填词，考查动词-名词、形容词-副词等转换|从基础词性派生规则（如guide→guidance）到语境语义匹配，构建"词汇形态-语境功能"逻辑链| |模拟真题|89题|涵盖前缀（il-）、后缀（-tion/-able）等转换类型|覆盖名词化、形容词化等核心考法，典例精选易错点（如absent→absence），提升语言能力与思维品质|

专题15 词性转换100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025全国一卷）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 2.（2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 3.（2025全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 4.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____63____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. 【63题详解】 查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 5.（2025·北京·高考真题）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11 , (peace)especially around sunset. 【答案】：11．peaceful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 6.（2025·浙江·高考真题）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 56 (solve) to one-time event dressing. 【答案】56．solution 【解析】考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 2023-2024年高考真题 1. （2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. 答案：completion 翻译：他们都同意了，并承诺在他们旅程结束时推广这个想法。 解析：at the completion of...表示“在……完成时”，这里需要用 complete 的名词形式 completion。 2. [2024 年 浙江卷 1 月] Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ___5___ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 答案：criticism 翻译：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为它们遭到了会导致浪费的批评。 解析：because of 后面接名词，criticize 的名词形式是 criticism。 3. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 答案：functional 翻译：最新的工程技术被应用于创造这种既具有保护性又有功能性且美丽的结构。 解析：这里需要用形容词修饰 structure，function 的形容词形式是 functional。 4. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷） In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. 答案：closed 翻译：在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭以保护植物。 解析：stay 在这里是系动词，后面接形容词，close 的形容词 closed 表示“关闭的”。 5. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 答案：richness 翻译：玻璃温室是当代设计的一项伟大成就，在中国西南部一条追溯丝绸之路足迹的小路尽头，为来自亚洲本土栖息地的植物提供住所，这些植物极大地丰富了英国的园艺。 解析：much of 后面接名词，rich 的名词形式是 richness。 6. （2024 年新高考II 卷） Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 答案：visibility 翻译：那些文化元素增加了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，埃德蒙森说，并补充说，游客们在出生地花园漫步时，常常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。 解析：international 后面接名词，visible 的名词形式是 visibility。 7. （2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 答案：tasty 翻译：小笼包，那些由精致的饺子皮做成的神奇食物，包裹着热的、美味的汤和甜美的鲜肉，是我迄今为止最喜欢的中国街头美食。 解析：这里需要用形容词修饰 soup，taste 的形容词形式是 tasty。 8. [2023 年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ______ (confidence) speaking English. 答案：confident 翻译：我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒适、更自信地说英语。 解析：and 连接两个并列的形容词，confidence 的形容词形式是 confident。 9. [2023 年全国甲卷] ______ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 答案：Different 翻译：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以指责而不是道德教训结尾。 解析：be different from...表示“与……不同”，这里用形容词短语作状语，difference 的形容词形式是 different。 10. [2023 年全国乙卷] The ______ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world. 答案：remarkable 翻译：这座城市的显著发展，是有意识地在迈向现代世界的同时保护过去。 解析：这里需要用形容词修饰 development，remark 的形容词形式是 remarkable。 11. [2023 年浙江省 1 月] The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by________ (space)homes and walled gardens. 答案：spacious 翻译：他们形成的胡同很整齐，两边是宽敞的房屋和有围墙的花园。 解析：这里需要用形容词修饰 homes，space 的形容词形式是 spacious。 高考模拟真题 1．To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the (basic) lies in their living with humans.   【答案】basis 【详解】考查名词。句意：对我们来说，最可能的解释似乎是，根本原因在于他们与人类生活在一起。提示词作从句主语，用名词basis，意为“基础，根本原因”，结合谓语动词lies可知，主语是单数形式。故填basis。 2．It took longer than expected, they faced a (short) of food and one of the ships was leaking badly. 【答案】shortage 【详解】考查名词。句意：这比预期的时间要长，他们面临食物短缺，其中一艘船严重漏水。根据空前的冠词a可知，空处应填名词作宾语，short的名词形式是shortage，表示“短缺”。故填shortage。 3．I found that watching her perform this ordinary task with such (enthusiastic) was both calming and beautiful. 【答案】enthusiasm 【详解】考查名词。句意：我发现，她如此热情地完成这项平凡的工作，既让人感到平静，又十分美好。空处作介词宾语，需填名词enthusiasm，为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。 4．The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical (analyze) and present the finding. 【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：该项目要求每个小组提出一个假说，设计实验来验证该假说，进行统计分析，并展示研究结果。空处作动词do的宾语，提示词的名词形式analysis“分析”符合题意。故填analysis。 5．When someone asks me what my dream is, I will tell him “to be a good doctor” without any (hesitate). 【答案】hesitation 【详解】考查名词。句意：当有人问我梦想是什么时，我会毫不犹豫地回答：“成为一名优秀的医生。”空处作介词的宾语，用名词hesitation，故填hesitation。 6．While it is expected that students come to university with the (able) to take good care of themselves, this is not always the case. 【答案】ability 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然人们期望学生上大学时具备照顾好自己的能力，但情况并非总是如此。定冠词the后通常接名词，able的名词形式是ability，作宾语。故填ability。 7．The government’s substantial (invest) in renewable energy infrastructure has led to significant technological advancements and job creation. 【答案】investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府对可再生能源基础设施的大量投资已带来显著的技术进步并创造了就业机会。名词investment，在句中作主语。故填investment。 8．Before the expedition, the team checked all the (equip) they would need for survival in the harsh environment. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：在探险之前，团队检查了他们在恶劣环境中生存所需的所有装备。分析句子结构可知，冠词the后应填名词，equip的名词形式为equipment，表“装备”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语，符合语境。故填equipment。 9．It was such a sweet (pleasant) to eat as much as I wanted and still be a skinny child. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】考查名词。句意：能想吃多少就吃多少，却还能是个瘦瘦的孩子，真是一件甜蜜的乐事。根据空前不定冠词a和形容词sweet可知，空处应用名词形式，作表语，pleasant的名词形式是pleasure，意为“乐事”，是可数名词，由空前a可知，应用单数形式。故填pleasure。 10．Some students agree to hold a party for Christmas, but others (agree) because it’s not a Chinese traditional festival. 【答案】disagree 【详解】考查动词。句意“有些学生同意举办一个圣诞派对，但另外的学生不同意，因为他们认为圣诞节并不是中国节日。根据“but”可知，两个分句之间呈转折关系，所以横线处填的应该是agree的反义词。agree是动词，意思是“同意”，其反义词是“disagree”，意思是“不同意”；根据agree判断本句属于一般现在时，所以disagree也应使用一般现在时，无需变形，故答案是disagree。 11．In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols (巡逻) (challenge). 【答案】challenging 【详解】考查形容词。句意：保护区早期缺乏电力，崎岖的山地景观使巡逻变得具有挑战性。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，challenge的形容词形式为challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 12．The (reward) community service we participated in last month can’t be valued too much for its role in shaping our responsibility. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们上个月参加的有意义的社区服务，对于塑造我们的责任感而言，其作用再怎么强调都不为过。空处修饰名词短语“community service”，应用形容词形式作定语，reward的形容词形式是rewarding，意为“有益的，有意义的”。故填rewarding。 13．For well over a hundred years the most (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一百多年来，最具影响力的英语词典是 1755 年出版的塞缪尔・约翰逊的《英语词典》。修饰名词dictionary，作定语，用形容词influential。故填influential。 14．Spreading false information and stealing others’ personal data through the Internet are (legal) acts that harm social stability. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过互联网传播虚假信息以及窃取他人个人资料都是危害社会稳定的违法行为。修饰名词acts，结合句意，表示“非法的”用形容词illegal，作定语。故填illegal。 15．If you plan to visit Spain in August, you should definitely join in this crazy festival as it is sure to be an (impress) experience. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你计划在八月份去西班牙游玩，那你一定要参加这个疯狂的节日活动，因为这一定会是一次令人印象深刻的经历。修饰名词experience，用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。 16．In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in (vary) after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work. 【答案】various 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：在英国和美国，高中生参加各种各样的课外活动，比如社团活动和志愿工作。此处需要用形容词修饰名词短语after-school activities，vary的形容词形式是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。 17．Finding a (create) method to protect ancient buildings from over-tourism is a challenge for many cities. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：找到一种创新的方法来保护古建筑免受过度旅游的影响，对许多城市来说是一项挑战。此处修饰名词method，应用形容词creative“创新的”，作定语。故填creative。 18．When he looks at the menu, an (astonish) look quickly appears on his face. 【答案】astonished 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他看到菜单时，脸上立刻浮现出惊讶的神情。空处作修饰look的定语，结合“When he looks at the menu”可知，应用以-ed结尾的形容词astonished，意为“惊讶的”，用“惊讶的神情”反映他的心理感受。故填astonished。 19．Scientists have long assumed that willpower is a (limit) resource, and that is why you feel the need to have a rest, have a snack and then get back to the task when you are feeling better. 【答案】limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们长期以来一直认为，意志力是一种有限的资源，这就是为什么当你感觉好一些时，会需要休息一下、吃点零食，然后再回到任务中去。空处修饰名词resource，提示词的形容词形式limited“有限的”作定语。故填limited。 20．The director’s invitation highlights a dynamic phenomenon in the country’s creative industries — using advanced technology to revive cultural heritage not within the museums but through engaging and (access) mediums, such as games and films. 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位导演的邀请凸显了该国创意产业中一个充满活力的现象——用先进技术复兴文化遗产，不是在博物馆里，而是通过有吸引力且易于获取的媒介，比如游戏和电影。句中and连接并列的形容词修饰名词mediums，动词access对应的形容词形式是accessible，表示“可获取的、易接近的”，故填accessible。 21．Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. 【答案】organized 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“捡跑”是一种将慢跑与捡拾垃圾相结合的有组织的活动，它始于2016年左右，并逐渐流行起来。根据空格后的名词activity可知，空格处应该用提示词的形容词形式organized作定语表示“有组织的”活动。故填organized。 22．Receiving an enthusiastic letter from readers about her new book indeed made her (delight). 【答案】delighted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：收到读者关于她的新书的热情信件确实使她很高兴。根据空前的made her可知，此处需填形容词作宾语补足语，描述人的感情，应用形容词delighted“高兴的”，make sb. delighted表示“使某人高兴”。故填delighted。 23．Li once created a paper-cutting artwork based on an oil painting created by a very famous artist. The oil painter was deeply impressed by the completed paper-cutting artwork, saying that Li’s artwork was better than his (origin) painting. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：李曾根据一位著名画家创作的一幅油画作品创作了一幅剪纸作品。这位油画家对完成的剪纸作品印象深刻，他称赞说李的作品比他原来的画作还要出色。此处修饰名词painting，应用形容词original“最初的，原始的”，作定语。故填original。 24．This year, exports rose 8%, with (year) exports over 80 million yuan. 【答案】yearly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今年出口额增长8%，年度出口额突破8000万元。此处修饰名词exports，应用形容词yearly“年度的、每年的”，作定语。故填yearly。 25．Neighbors live in (harmony) relationships by respecting each other’s needs. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：邻居们通过尊重彼此的需求，生活在和谐的关系中。此处在句中作定语，修饰名词relationship，故应用形容词“harmonious和谐的”，故填harmonious。 26．To Su Shi, an old tree was particularly (symbol), as it represented surviving difficult times but still continuing to stand tall and grow. 【答案】symbolic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对苏轼来说，一棵老树具有特别的象征意义，因为它代表着在困难时期幸存下来，但仍然巍然屹立、茁壮成长。此处接在be动词后，说明“old tree”的属性，应用形容词作表语。symbol的形容词形式是symbolic，意为“象征性的”，故填symbolic。 27．The 19-year-old streamer has become an (accident) ambassador (使者) for Chinese soft power through his exploration of several big cities in China. 【答案】accidental 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位19岁的网络主播通过对中国多个大城市的探索，意外地成为了中国软实力的传播者。修饰名词ambassador，应用accident的形容词形式accidental作定语，意为“意外的”。故填accidental。 28．The prose (散文) of the announcement was a fitting reflection of the quiet and deliberate way Goodall lived her (remark) life-qualities that were essential work that required hours, months, and years in the jungles and clearings of Africa, most notably in the Gombe National Park in Tanzania. 【答案】remarkable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份声明的文字质朴隽永，恰如其分地映照出古道尔度过非凡一生时那份从容沉稳、深思笃行的人生态度 —— 而这些品质，正是她在非洲的丛林与开阔地带开展研究工作的核心素养。她的研究耗时数小时、数月乃至数年之久，最著名的研究地便是坦桑尼亚的贡贝国家公园。此处修饰名词life，需用形容词形式，remark的形容词是remarkable(非凡的；引人注目的)。故填remarkable。 29．The rhythmic calls of free-range chickens provided background music for our shoot, (occasion) interrupted by the distant laughter of villagers (pass) along the paths. 【答案】 occasionally passing 【详解】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：散养鸡的有节奏的叫声为我们的拍摄提供了背景音乐，其间不时被沿着小路走过的村民们的远处笑声所打断。第一空修饰动词interrupted，应填副词作状语；第二空pass和villagers之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填①occasionally②passing。 30．Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making exercise part of your daily life is (definite) beneficial to your health. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：无论你是健身教练还是初学者，把锻炼作为日常生活的一部分，这肯定对你的健康有益。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰形容词beneficial，应用副词形式definitely，表“肯定地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填definitely。 31．All the documents need to be (official) signed by the department head before they are sent to the higher office. 【答案】officially 【详解】考查副词。句意：所有文件都需要由部门负责人正式签字，然后才能送交上级部门。修饰动词sign用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。 32．It plays a key role in preserving the nation’s written heritage — a legacy that carries the (wise) of scholars and artists over millennia. For centuries, restorers have worked to repair old, damaged books, many of which are hundreds of years old and at risk of being lost. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：它在保护民族文字遗产方面发挥着关键作用——这份遗产承载了学者和艺术家数千年的智慧。根据the和of可知，此空应是名词，作carries的宾语。wise的名词形式是wisdom，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 33．A special television show even had actors playing Tang and Shakespeare, showing how their stories about love share much (similar). 【答案】similarity 【详解】考查名词。句意：还有一档特别的电视节目甚至让演员分别扮演汤显祖和莎士比亚，以此来展示他们关于爱情的故事在很多方面都有着惊人的相似之处。此处作share的宾语，应用名词形式，similar的名词为similarity，意为“相似之处”，为不可数名词，前面有much修饰。故填similarity。 34．The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou Province is now the world’s tallest bridge. It stands at a (high) of 625 metres above the Beipan River. 【答案】height 【详解】考查名词。句意：贵州省的华江大峡谷大桥目前是世界上最高的桥梁。它高出北盘江625米。空处作at的宾语，应用名词height，表示“高度”，at a height of表示“在……的高度”。故填height。 35．The company’s president, DJ Seo, said the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted (permit) for the study. 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司总裁DJ Seo表示，美国食品药品监督管理局已批准这项研究。grant是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，permit的名词形式是permission，意为“许可，批准”，为不可数名词。故填permission。 36．Dongyang woodcarving, represented by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide (recognize). 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：以当代艺术家陆光正为代表的东阳木雕，获得了全球认可。空处作gains的宾语，被worldwide修饰，名词recognition符合题意，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 37．On the first day, we’ll meet you at the airport and then take you to your (accommodate). 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：第一天，我们会在机场接您，然后带您前往您的住处。根据上文your为形容词性物主代词，可知用名词accommodation，不可数。故填accommodation。 38．But natural (select) has given us a suite of beneficial social features, including our capacity for love, friendship, cooperation, and learning. 【答案】selection 【详解】考查名词。句意：但自然选择赋予了我们一系列有益的社交特质，包括我们所具备的爱、友谊、合作以及学习的能力。空处作主语，用名词selection，为不可数名词。故填selection。 39．Years later, a (recommend) from my doctor brought me to a training group for tai chi beginners led by a caring instructor. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】考查名词。句意：多年以后，一位医生的建议让我参加了由一位亲切的教练带领的太极初学者训练班。作主语，用名词recommendation，不定冠词提示用单数。故填recommendation。 40．I am available for an interview at your (convenient) and look forward to hearing from you. 【答案】convenience 【详解】考查名词。句意：我随时可以在您方便的时候参加面试，期待您的回复。短语at one’s convenience表示“在某人方便的时候”。故填convenience。 41．Once you’ve done that, you should call the fire department and report your exact (locate) in the building. 【答案】location 【详解】考查名词。句意：一旦你这样做了，你应该给消防部门打电话，并报告你在大楼里的确切位置。空格前有形容词exact，因此空格处需要填入名词形式作宾语。所给词locate是动词，意为“定位；查找……的位置”，其名词形式为location，表示“位置；地点”。故填location。 42．It was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States. His (earn) could hardly cover the expenses. 【答案】earnings 【详解】考查名词。句意：李平刚到美国的时候日子过得十分艰难，他的收入几乎不够开销。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词His后面需要接名词作句子主语，earn的名词形式为earnings，表“收入，薪水”，常用复数。故填earnings。 43．No one knows for sure how the situation came into (exist), but the authorities has determined to take steps to solve it once and for all. 【答案】existence 【详解】考查名词。句意：没人确切知道这种情况是如何产生的，但当局已决心采取措施一劳永逸地解决它。此处为名词作宾语，exist的名词为existence意为“存在”，固定搭配come into existence意为“形成，产生”。故填existence。 44．To our (satisfy), great changes have taken place in Shantou after the campaign of building a civilized city. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们满意的是，在创建文明城市运动后汕头发生了巨大的变化。本空作介词To的宾语，用名词satisfaction“满意”。故填satisfaction。 45．The success of the project was due to a (combine) of hard work, creativity, and effective teamwork. 【答案】combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个项目的成功源于努力、创造力和高效团队合作的结合。空处作介词短语due to的宾语，且被冠词a修饰，名词combination“结合”，符合题意。故填combination。 46．The rapid destruction of the rainforest is a direct result of our collective (ignore) about the long-term harm of deforestation. 【答案】ignorance 【详解】考查名词。句意：雨林的迅速破坏是我们对森林砍伐的长期危害的集体无知的直接结果。空格前有形容词性物主代词our修饰，且位于介词of之后，需要名词形式ignorance“无知”，不可数名词。故填ignorance。 47．We can use social media as a tool to shape each other’s eating (behave) within friend groups and improve public health. 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以将社交媒体作为一种工具，在朋友圈内塑造彼此的饮食行为，并改善公共健康。eating是动名词作定语，后面需要接名词。behave的名词有两种形式behaviour和behavior“行为”，在此作不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。 48．Now that they have made great (achieve), they are looking forward to the celebration eagerly. 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：既然他们已经取得了巨大的成就，他们正热切地期待着这场庆祝活动。本空作宾语，用achieve的名词形式achievement，意为“成就”，此处表泛指，用复数形式achievements，故填achievements。 49．The results in this paper show that it can increase (survive) ability for group airplanes to carry suitable defensive materials. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：本文的结果表明，携带合适的防御材料可以提高机群的生存能力。空处用于名词ability之前，应用名词survival“生存”作定语，修饰ability，表示“生存能力”。故填survival。 50．Today’s teenagers welcome parental (guide) about important matters such as career choice — though certainly not Mom and Dad’s advice on matters of personal taste, such as music or fashion. 【答案】guidance 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今的青少年欢迎父母在职业选择等重要问题上给予指导——尽管他们当然不希望父母在音乐或时尚等个人品味问题上给出建议。本空作宾语，用名词guidance“指导”。故填guidance。 51．The Karez wells and irrigation canals have boosted local (confident) in achieving rural revitalization(振兴) by developing both the grape industry and cultural tourism. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：坎儿井和灌溉渠增强了当地通过发展葡萄产业和文化旅游实现乡村振兴的信心。空格前有形容词local修饰，此处需要填名词作宾语。confident是形容词，意为 “自信的”，其名词形式为confidence（自信）。构成固定搭配：boost confidence“增强信心”。故填confidence。 52．The (grow) in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. 【答案】growth 【详解】考查名词。句意：旅游业的发展也意味着当地人口以及工商业企业的数量迅速增长。名词growth，在句中作主语。故填growth。 53．Everyone should try to make a positive (contribute) to our society. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都应该努力为我们的社会做出积极贡献。提示词作宾语，用名词形式contribution，意为“贡献”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填contribution。 54．Fortunately, there were no serious (injure) in the car accident. 【答案】injuries 【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，这场车祸中没有人受重伤。空处作主语，需填名词injury，结合were可知，主语使用复数形式。故填injuries。 55．The movie is so (scare) that I dare not watch it alone at night. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：这部电影太恐怖了，以至于我晚上不敢独自观看。作表语，主语为movie，用形容词scary。 56．The dancers at the festival are so (energy) that everyone wants to join them. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：在那场音乐节上，舞者们活力四射，以至于每个人都想加入他们的行列。作表语，用形容词energetic。 57．The centre will provide an effective method that enhances language learning with (advance) technology. 【答案】advanced 【详解】句意：该中心将提供一种利用先进技术提高语言学习的有效方法。空处需用形容词advanced，表示“先进的”，作定语修饰名词technology。 58．Sirish aims to make this technology widely (access) so that consumers will be able to make safe food choices. 【答案】accessible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Sirish 旨在使这项技术广泛普及，以便消费者能够做出安全的食品选择。根据“make this technology widely”可知，此处考查make+宾语+宾补结构，需要用形容词作宾语补足语。access的形容词形式为accessible，意为“可获得的；易接近的；”。故填 accessible。 59．Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”, hold senior officials (respond) for reducing water pollution. 【答案】responsible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：其他举措，如“河长制”，要求高级官员对减少水污染负责。hold sb. responsible for...是固定短语，意为“要求某人对……负责”，其中responsible“有责任的”是形容词，作宾语补足语。故填responsible。 60．Her (admire) perseverance in the face of adversity inspired everyone around her to keep going. 【答案】admirable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在逆境中令人钦佩的毅力激励着身边的每一个人继续前行。形容admirable，意为“令人钦佩的”，在句中作定语修饰perseverance。故填admirable。 61．The (origin) painting is displayed in the museum while copies are sold in the gift shop. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：原画在博物馆展出，而复制品在礼品店出售。空处用于修饰名词painting，应用形容词original，表示“原创的”，作定语。故填original。 62．She had great concern about the concert, so was quite nervous about it. Now she felt (relieve) as it completed successfully. 【答案】relieved 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她非常担心这场音乐会，所以心里一直很紧张。现在音乐会圆满结束，她这才松了一口气。felt是感官动词，空处应填形容词作表语。故填relieved。 63．The summer heat in this city is almost (bear), forcing many residents to stay indoors during the daytime. 【答案】unbearable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座城市的夏季酷热简直让人难以忍受，以至于许多居民白天都不得不待在室内。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“forcing many residents to stay indoors during the daytime”可知，此处指夏季酷热让人难以忍受，使用形容词unbearable，故填unbearable。 64．All packaging materials used in our factory are (recycle), which helps reduce environmental pollution significantly. 【答案】recyclable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们工厂使用的所有包装材料都是可回收的，这有助于显著减少环境污染。本空作表语，表示“可回收的”，用形容词recyclable。故填recyclable。 65．When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as (exception). 【答案】exceptional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当某事与他们的观点相矛盾时，他们并不将其视为例外。本空作宾语补足语，用形容词exceptional“例外的，特殊的”。故填exceptional。 66．The team was (hesitate) in their approach to the new project because they didn’t reach a final decision. 【答案】hesitant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个团队在处理新项目的方法上犹豫不决，因为他们没有做出最终决定。此处为形容词作表语，hesitate的形容词为hesitant，意为“犹豫的，迟疑的”。故填hesitant。 67．Regarded as one of the English language’s most (gift) poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. 【答案】gifted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰·济慈被认为是英语语言中最有天赋的诗人之一，他的诗歌集中在意象、人性和哲学上。空处用于修饰名词poets，应用形容词gifted作定语，表示“有天赋的”。故填gifted。 68．The Government is committed to promoting (sustain) economic growth that balances development with environmental protection. 【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府致力于促进可持续的经济增长，在发展与环境保护之间取得平衡。空处修饰名词短语economic growth，应用形容词sustainable作定语，表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 69．Despite having clearly informed the waiter of my nut allergy, the dessert served contained peanuts, which caused a severe (allergy) reaction. 【答案】allergic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管我已明确告知服务员我对坚果过敏，但端上来的甜点中含有花生，这引起了我严重的过敏反应。本空修饰名词reaction，作定语，用形容词allergic。故填allergic。 70．A (demand) job that requires constant communication with foreign clients has pushed her to master polite English demands without sounding rude. 【答案】demanding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一份要求极高的、需要不断与外国客户沟通的工作，促使她掌握了礼貌且不显得粗鲁的英语表达。修饰名词job，需用形容词demanding，作定语。故填demanding。 71．Their peaceful time took a sudden turn when they saw something (usual) — a mass of fishing netting floating nearby. 【答案】unusual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他们看到不寻常的东西——一大团渔网漂浮在附近时，他们平静的时光突然发生了转变。根据句意及空前的“saw something”和空后的“a mass of fishing netting floating nearby”可知，此处表示“不寻常的”，应用形容词unusual，作后置定语修饰something。故填unusual。 72．They say that we can train our brains to be less (addict) to our phones and computers by turning off push notifications (通知) on our phones. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说我们可以通过关掉手机上的推送通知，训练自己的大脑不那么沉迷于手机和电脑。空处需填形容词作表语，addict的形容词是addicted。故填addicted。 73．He was (amaze) at the traditional way of making guqin and became curious about how it is done today. 【答案】amazed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对古琴传统的制作工艺感到十分惊讶，并对如今的制作方法产生了浓厚的兴趣。修饰人，作表语，用形容词amazed。故填amazed。 74．Environmental problems are getting worse and worse, which will be (harm) to people’s health and well-being. 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：环境问题日益严重，这将对人们的健康和幸福造成危害。句中be动词后需接形容词作表语，harm的形容词形式是harmful，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 75．Some insects have developed colors and patterns that help them remain (visible) to their predators even when they are in plain sight. 【答案】invisible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些昆虫进化出了独特的颜色和图案，使得它们即便处于显眼的位置，也能让捕食者无法察觉到它们的存在。作表语，且表示“隐形的，不为人注意的”用形容词invisible，故填invisible。 76．Many young people prefer to choose (economy) ways to live a simple but meaningful life rather than waste money on unnecessary things. 【答案】economical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多年轻人更愿意选择经济实惠的方式过简单而有意义的生活，而不是把钱浪费在不必要的东西上。修饰名词ways，表示“经济实惠的”用形容词economical。故填economical。 77．To the author, it seemed to be a (horror) turn of events that someone else had got a basket of the same kind. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对作者来说，竟然有人也有一个同样的篮子，这似乎是事情可怕的转折。形容词horrible，意为“可怕的”，在句中作定语修饰名词turn。故填horrible。 78．As most of stars experienced in their early career, Wang Qian felt (confuse) about her future after graduation. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正如大多数明星在职业生涯早期所经历的那样，王倩毕业后对自己的未来感到困惑。felt后接形容词作表语，表示“人的感受”需用-ed结尾的形容词confused。故填confused。 79．The accident is already shaping up as a (significance) environmental disaster. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次事故已经演变成一场重大的环境灾难。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词environmental disaster；significance的形容词为significant“重大的”。故填significant。 80．The old house had a (mystery) atmosphere, with its creaky floors and dim corridors. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这所老房子有一种神秘的气氛，地板嘎吱作响，走廊昏暗。空处修饰名词atmosphere；用形容词mysterious“神秘的”，作定语。故填mysterious。 81．The team managed to maintain a (harmony) working atmosphere despite the pressure. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管压力很大，团队还是设法保持了和谐的工作氛围。空处修饰名词atmosphere；需用形容词harmonious“和谐的”，作定语。故填harmonious。 82．Once he’s taken up a (defend) attitude, it’s difficult to persuade him that there’s nothing to be afraid of. 【答案】defensive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦他采取了防御态度，就很难说服他没有什么可害怕的。提示词修饰名词attitude，用形容词形式defensive作定语，意为“防御的”。故填defensive。 83．Nobody was very (enthusiasm) about it, so they decided to cancel the trip. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有人对此抱有太大的热情，所以他们决定取消这次旅行。作表语，用形容词enthusiastic。故填enthusiastic。 84．Regular exercise is (benefit) to both physical fitness and mental well-being, helping to reduce stress and improve sleep quality. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：定期锻炼对身体健康和心理健康都有益，有助于减轻压力和改善睡眠质量。由于be beneficial to是固定搭配，表示“对……有益”，beneficial是benefit的形容词形式，故填beneficial。 85．After years of training, she turned her passion for photography into a (profession) career and now works for a famous magazine. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过多年的训练，她将对摄影的热爱变为职业生涯，如今供职于一家著名杂志社。此处应用形容词professional作定语，修饰名词career，意为“职业的，专业的”。故填professional。 86．While the manager was (sympathy) to their proposal for more flexible hours, he said the current company policy couldn’t be changed immediately. 【答案】sympathetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然经理对他们提出的更灵活工作时间的提议表示赞同，但他说目前的公司政策不能立即改变。was后需要接形容词作表语，名词sympathy的形容词形式是sympathetic，故填sympathetic。 87．It is (legal) to hunt endangered wild animals, which is a crucial measure to protect biodiversity and ecological stability. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：猎杀濒危野生动物是违法的，这是保护生物多样性和生态稳定的关键措施。根据“which is a crucial measure to protect biodiversity and ecological stability”可知，猎杀濒危野生动物是违法的，所以空处应用形容词illegal“非法的”，作表语。故填illegal。 88．The professor explained to us what (sustain) economic development is. 【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教授向我们解释了什么是可持续的经济发展。此处需要填入一个形容词作定语，修饰名词短语“economic development”，动词sustain的形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”，符合句意。故填sustainable。 89．Safety in school has been of great concern because of the (frequently) reports that students got injured or killed while in school. 【答案】frequent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：校园安全一直备受关注，因为频繁有学生在校内受伤或死亡的报道。空处修饰名词reports，需用形容词作定语，frequently的形容词形式为frequent，意为“频繁的”，符合语境。故填frequent。 90．It is reported that some online games, though interesting, are highly (addict) and harmful to teenagers’ physical and mental health. 【答案】addictive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据报道，一些网络游戏虽然有趣，但很容易上瘾，对青少年的身心健康有害。空格处用形容词作表语，addict的形容词是addictive，意为“上瘾的”，故填addictive。 91．This course is (specific) designed for students who want to improve their speaking skills. 【答案】specifically 【详解】考查副词。句意：这门课程是专门为那些希望提升口语能力的学生而设计的。该空需要一个副词作状语修饰谓语动词is designed，提示词为形容词，其副词拼写为specifically，符合题意。故填specifically。 92． (obvious), being kind to others will bring us more warmth and happiness in life. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，对他人友善待人会让我们在生活中获得更多温暖和快乐。修饰整个句子，用副词形式。obvious的副词形式为obviously，为“显然”之意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 93．As a memory that can be felt with both hands (触手可及), porcelain (瓷器) is (absolute) the touchable history. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：作为一种触手可及的记忆，瓷器绝对是可触摸的历史。主句主系表完整，空处需用副词，absolutely“绝对地；毫无疑问地”，贴合语境强调语气。故填absolutely。 94．A good leader must be able to think (flexible) and adapt to unexpected challenges. 【答案】flexibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：一位优秀的领导者必须能够灵活思考，适应突发的挑战。修饰动词think需要用副词，flexible的副词形式是flexibly意为“灵活地”。故填flexibly。 95．According to studies, (employ) are 15% more productive when their workplaces are decorated with houseplants. 【答案】employees 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据研究，当工作场所摆放室内植物时，员工的工作效率会提高15%。此处作主语表示“员工”，employ的名词形式为employee，结合谓语动词are可知，此处用复数形式employees。故填employees。 96．It was only due to the ongoing support of his family that he was gradually coming out of his (depress). 【答案】depression 【详解】考查名词。句意：正是由于家人的不断支持，他才逐渐从抑郁中走出来。本空作宾语，用名词形式depression“抑郁”。故填depression。 97．The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and (imagine). 【答案】imagination 【详解】考查名词。句意：文学的第二个特质是它能唤起我们的情感和想象力。提示词与名词feelings并列，作宾语，用名词形式imagination，意为“想象力”，不可数名词。故填imagination。 98．The new software meets all our (expect) in terms of performance and reliability.   【答案】expectations 【详解】考查名词。句意：新软件在性能和可靠性方面达到了我们的所有期望。提示词作meet的宾语，用名词形式expectation，表示“期望”，为可数名词，由all修饰，用复数形式。故填expectations。 99．The experiment was conducted under the (assume) that the temperature remained constant. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：实验是在温度保持不变的假设下进行的。空处用于介词under之后，应用名词assumption，作宾语，构成固定短语under the assumption that...，表示“在……的假设下”。故填assumption。 100．The manager nodded his head in (approve) after listening to the proposal. 【答案】approval 【详解】考查名词。句意：经理听完这个提议后，点头表示赞同。空处作介词in的宾语，提示词的名词形式approval“赞同”符合题意，nod one’s head in approval“点头表示赞同”是固定搭配。故填approval。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 词性转换100题 2025年高考真题 1.（2025全国一卷）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 2.（2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 3.（2025全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 4.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____63____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. 5.（2025·北京·高考真题）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11 , (peace)especially around sunset. 6.（2025·浙江·高考真题）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 56 (solve) to one-time event dressing. 2023-2024年高考真题 1. （2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. 2. [2024 年 浙江卷 1 月] Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ___5___ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 3. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 4. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷） In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. 5. （2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 6. （2024 年新高考II 卷） Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 7. （2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 8. [2023 年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ______ (confidence) speaking English. 9. [2023 年全国甲卷] ______ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 10. [2023 年全国乙卷] The ______ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world. 11. [2023 年浙江省 1 月] The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by________ (space)homes and walled gardens. 高考模拟真题 1．To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the (basic) lies in their living with humans.   2．It took longer than expected, they faced a (short) of food and one of the ships was leaking badly. 3．I found that watching her perform this ordinary task with such (enthusiastic) was both calming and beautiful. 4．The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical (analyze) and present the finding. 5．When someone asks me what my dream is, I will tell him “to be a good doctor” without any (hesitate). 6．While it is expected that students come to university with the (able) to take good care of themselves, this is not always the case. 7．The government’s substantial (invest) in renewable energy infrastructure has led to significant technological advancements and job creation. 8．Before the expedition, the team checked all the (equip) they would need for survival in the harsh environment. 9．It was such a sweet (pleasant) to eat as much as I wanted and still be a skinny child. 10．Some students agree to hold a party for Christmas, but others (agree) because it’s not a Chinese traditional festival. 11．In the early years, the reserve lacked electricity, and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols (巡逻) (challenge). 12．The (reward) community service we participated in last month can’t be valued too much for its role in shaping our responsibility. 13．For well over a hundred years the most (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. 14．Spreading false information and stealing others’ personal data through the Internet are (legal) acts that harm social stability. 15．If you plan to visit Spain in August, you should definitely join in this crazy festival as it is sure to be an (impress) experience. 16．In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in (vary) after-school activities, such as club activities and volunteer work. 17．Finding a (create) method to protect ancient buildings from over-tourism is a challenge for many cities. 18．When he looks at the menu, an (astonish) look quickly appears on his face. 19．Scientists have long assumed that willpower is a (limit) resource, and that is why you feel the need to have a rest, have a snack and then get back to the task when you are feeling better. 20．The director’s invitation highlights a dynamic phenomenon in the country’s creative industries — using advanced technology to revive cultural heritage not within the museums but through engaging and (access) mediums, such as games and films. 21．Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. 22．Receiving an enthusiastic letter from readers about her new book indeed made her (delight). 23．Li once created a paper-cutting artwork based on an oil painting created by a very famous artist. The oil painter was deeply impressed by the completed paper-cutting artwork, saying that Li’s artwork was better than his (origin) painting. 24．This year, exports rose 8%, with (year) exports over 80 million yuan. 25．Neighbors live in (harmony) relationships by respecting each other’s needs. 26．To Su Shi, an old tree was particularly (symbol), as it represented surviving difficult times but still continuing to stand tall and grow. 27．The 19-year-old streamer has become an (accident) ambassador (使者) for Chinese soft power through his exploration of several big cities in China. 28．The prose (散文) of the announcement was a fitting reflection of the quiet and deliberate way Goodall lived her (remark) life-qualities that were essential work that required hours, months, and years in the jungles and clearings of Africa, most notably in the Gombe National Park in Tanzania. 29．The rhythmic calls of free-range chickens provided background music for our shoot, (occasion) interrupted by the distant laughter of villagers (pass) along the paths. 30．Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making exercise part of your daily life is (definite) beneficial to your health. 31．All the documents need to be (official) signed by the department head before they are sent to the higher office. 32．It plays a key role in preserving the nation’s written heritage — a legacy that carries the (wise) of scholars and artists over millennia. For centuries, restorers have worked to repair old, damaged books, many of which are hundreds of years old and at risk of being lost. 33．A special television show even had actors playing Tang and Shakespeare, showing how their stories about love share much (similar). 34．The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou Province is now the world’s tallest bridge. It stands at a (high) of 625 metres above the Beipan River. 35．The company’s president, DJ Seo, said the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted (permit) for the study. 36．Dongyang woodcarving, represented by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide (recognize). 37．On the first day, we’ll meet you at the airport and then take you to your (accommodate). 38．But natural (select) has given us a suite of beneficial social features, including our capacity for love, friendship, cooperation, and learning. 39．Years later, a (recommend) from my doctor brought me to a training group for tai chi beginners led by a caring instructor. 40．I am available for an interview at your (convenient) and look forward to hearing from you. 41．Once you’ve done that, you should call the fire department and report your exact (locate) in the building. 42．It was really a hard time when Li Ping first came to the United States. His (earn) could hardly cover the expenses. 43．No one knows for sure how the situation came into (exist), but the authorities has determined to take steps to solve it once and for all. 44．To our (satisfy), great changes have taken place in Shantou after the campaign of building a civilized city. 45．The success of the project was due to a (combine) of hard work, creativity, and effective teamwork. 46．The rapid destruction of the rainforest is a direct result of our collective (ignore) about the long-term harm of deforestation. 47．We can use social media as a tool to shape each other’s eating (behave) within friend groups and improve public health. 48．Now that they have made great (achieve), they are looking forward to the celebration eagerly. 49．The results in this paper show that it can increase (survive) ability for group airplanes to carry suitable defensive materials. 50．Today’s teenagers welcome parental (guide) about important matters such as career choice — though certainly not Mom and Dad’s advice on matters of personal taste, such as music or fashion. 51．The Karez wells and irrigation canals have boosted local (confident) in achieving rural revitalization(振兴) by developing both the grape industry and cultural tourism. 52．The (grow) in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. 53．Everyone should try to make a positive (contribute) to our society. 54．Fortunately, there were no serious (injure) in the car accident. 55．The movie is so (scare) that I dare not watch it alone at night. 56．The dancers at the festival are so (energy) that everyone wants to join them. 57．The centre will provide an effective method that enhances language learning with (advance) technology. 58．Sirish aims to make this technology widely (access) so that consumers will be able to make safe food choices. 59．Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”, hold senior officials (respond) for reducing water pollution. 60．Her (admire) perseverance in the face of adversity inspired everyone around her to keep going. 61．The (origin) painting is displayed in the museum while copies are sold in the gift shop. 62．She had great concern about the concert, so was quite nervous about it. Now she felt (relieve) as it completed successfully. 63．The summer heat in this city is almost (bear), forcing many residents to stay indoors during the daytime. 64．All packaging materials used in our factory are (recycle), which helps reduce environmental pollution significantly. 65．When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as (exception). 66．The team was (hesitate) in their approach to the new project because they didn’t reach a final decision. 67．Regarded as one of the English language’s most (gift) poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. 68．The Government is committed to promoting (sustain) economic growth that balances development with environmental protection. 69．Despite having clearly informed the waiter of my nut allergy, the dessert served contained peanuts, which caused a severe (allergy) reaction. 70．A (demand) job that requires constant communication with foreign clients has pushed her to master polite English demands without sounding rude. 71．Their peaceful time took a sudden turn when they saw something (usual) — a mass of fishing netting floating nearby. 72．They say that we can train our brains to be less (addict) to our phones and computers by turning off push notifications (通知) on our phones. 73．He was (amaze) at the traditional way of making guqin and became curious about how it is done today. 74．Environmental problems are getting worse and worse, which will be (harm) to people’s health and well-being. 75．Some insects have developed colors and patterns that help them remain (visible) to their predators even when they are in plain sight. 76．Many young people prefer to choose (economy) ways to live a simple but meaningful life rather than waste money on unnecessary things. 77．To the author, it seemed to be a (horror) turn of events that someone else had got a basket of the same kind. 78．As most of stars experienced in their early career, Wang Qian felt (confuse) about her future after graduation. 79．The accident is already shaping up as a (significance) environmental disaster. 80．The old house had a (mystery) atmosphere, with its creaky floors and dim corridors. 81．The team managed to maintain a (harmony) working atmosphere despite the pressure. 82．Once he’s taken up a (defend) attitude, it’s difficult to persuade him that there’s nothing to be afraid of. 83．Nobody was very (enthusiasm) about it, so they decided to cancel the trip. 84．Regular exercise is (benefit) to both physical fitness and mental well-being, helping to reduce stress and improve sleep quality. 85．After years of training, she turned her passion for photography into a (profession) career and now works for a famous magazine. 86．While the manager was (sympathy) to their proposal for more flexible hours, he said the current company policy couldn’t be changed immediately. 87．It is (legal) to hunt endangered wild animals, which is a crucial measure to protect biodiversity and ecological stability. 88．The professor explained to us what (sustain) economic development is. 89．Safety in school has been of great concern because of the (frequently) reports that students got injured or killed while in school. 90．It is reported that some online games, though interesting, are highly (addict) and harmful to teenagers’ physical and mental health. 91．This course is (specific) designed for students who want to improve their speaking skills. 92． (obvious), being kind to others will bring us more warmth and happiness in life. 93．As a memory that can be felt with both hands (触手可及), porcelain (瓷器) is (absolute) the touchable history. 94．A good leader must be able to think (flexible) and adapt to unexpected challenges. 95．According to studies, (employ) are 15% more productive when their workplaces are decorated with houseplants. 96．It was only due to the ongoing support of his family that he was gradually coming out of his (depress). 97．The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and (imagine). 98．The new software meets all our (expect) in terms of performance and reliability.   99．The experiment was conducted under the (assume) that the temperature remained constant. 100．The manager nodded his head in (approve) after listening to the proposal. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $