2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷-（基础卷，江苏盐城专用）

**基本信息** 七年级英语期末基础卷，以真实生活情境与文化传承为载体，通过补全对话、阅读、写作等题型，综合考查语言理解与表达能力，渗透健康生活、文化自信等素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5题/10分|日常交际用语|情境真实（撒哈拉沙漠对话），考查语言交互能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、语法|寓言故事（寒号鸟），渗透勤劳品质，培养逻辑推理| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、文化信息|素材多样（游泳健康、图书馆规则、慈善机构、动物保护、山东花饽饽），贴近生活与文化传承| |词汇运用|2大题/25分|词汇辨析、语境运用|结合端午节、自然景观，强化词汇在传统文化与自然认知中的应用| |读写结合|2题/30分|信息提取、书面表达|任务驱动（Leo健康习惯改变及书信建议），联系生活实际，提升语言运用与问题解决能力|

七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，江苏盐城专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） W: Do you know the Sahara Desert? M: 1 It’s a very large desert in Africa. W: 2 M: I think it’s about 9 million square kilometres. That’s almost as big as China! W: 3 The surface is mostly sand and rocks. And it’s very dry. M: 4 W: Yes, some small ones. But the landscape is mostly endless sand dunes. M: 5 A．Exactly. B．Yes, I do. C．Are there any oases there? D．Do you know how big it is? E．I can’t imagine crossing it without a camel. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） The Story of Hanhaoniao Hanhaoniao found a rock crevice (岩石缝) at the foot of a mountain. He used it as his nest (窝). A magpie (喜鹊) 6 in a tree near the rock. They became friends. As days went by, leaves 7 from trees, and cold winds began to blow strongly. The magpie knew 8 was coming. On warm days, the magpie got up early to 9 straw (稻草) to make its nest. 10 , Hanhaoniao just played all day. He slept when he felt 11 . The magpie said to him, “Hey! Don’t just sleep. Make your nest 12 it’s warm.” But he didn’t listen, “Don’t be 13 , Magpie. The warm weather is just right for 14 .” Winter came very soon. Winds blew strongly. The magpie stayed in its 15 nest. Suddenly, it heard Hanhaoniao crying, “Cold, ah, ah, how cold!” The magpie found Hanhaoniao shaking because of feeling 16 . “I’m going to make my nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out, and it was warm again. Spring 17 to come back. The magpie said to him, “Make your nest now, or you’ ll 18 .” But Hanhaoniao shouted, “Don’t be silly. It’s so warm today.” Soon it snowed 19 in the mountain. “Ah, ah, how cold! I’m going to make the nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out again. The magpie shouted to Hanhaoniao, but there was no 20 .Hanhaoniao was already dead in the crevice. 6．A．worked B．moved C．lived D．stayed 7．A．fell B．came C．grew D．climbed 8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 9．A．find out B．cut up C．look for D．care about 10．A．Although B．However C．Also D．So 11．A．happy B．tired C．cold D．bored 12．A．if B．before C．when D．because 13．A．late B．early C．noisy D．lazy 14．A．working B．sleeping C．walking D．singing 15．A．warm B．cold C．beautiful D．tidy 16．A．tired B．hungry C．scared D．cold 17．A．started B．expected C．seemed D．wanted 18．A．die B．forget C．leave D．lose 19．A．quickly B．heavily C．quietly D．easily 20．A．answer B．reason C．space D．life 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Tim Simons in Grade 7 won a gold medal again! To celebrate his success, the school radio station will talk to him this week. Let’s listen to his story!Interviewer: Tim, congratulations! How did you start swimming? Tim: Thanks! I wasn’t very strong as a kid. I often got sick. So my parents took me to the pool. They just hoped to make me stronger. Interviewer: That sounds like a good idea. Did it work? Tim: Yes! I had to move my whole body to swim. I became fit and strong. It was also good for my heart. I don’t get sick much now. Interviewer: That’s great to hear. Then how did you become a swimmer? Tim: Something funny happened. I joined a swimming race at the age of ten. I swam just for fun. But to everyone’s surprise, I won! Then I realised that swimming helped me so much. Interviewer: Wonderful! Do you want to share some words with our audience? Tim: Of course. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and healthy. Everyone should have a try! 21．How was Tim when he was a kid? A．He was good at swimming. B．He was stronger than others. C．He was often in poor health. 22．What does the underlined phrase “a good idea” refer to? A．Keeping Tim strong. B．Making Tim learn to swim. C．Building a swimming pool for Tim. 23．What does Tim think of swimming? A．It’s fun. B．It’s surprising. C．It’s helpful. B City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free. You can borrow five books, two videos and one CD at a time—three weeks for books, one week for videos and CDs. BOOKSpicture books for children books in 36 languages (语言) stories of all kinds You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can’t take them out of the library. VIDEOSall kinds of video movies TV plays music videos You can’t watch videos here. You can keep a video for a week for $1. AUDIO (音频)all kinds of music language tapes (42 main languages in the world) You can enjoy listening in the special rooms here. All the CDs can be borrowed-free! 24．You can borrow ________ at a time. A．only one video B．two CDs C．five books 25．In the reading room, you can ________. A．listen to music B．read newspapers C．watch videos 26．Which is Not True according to the passage? A．We can take newspapers home. B．We can borrow CDs from the library. C．We can keep a video for a week. C “Make-A-Wish” is a charity(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for sick(生病的) children. It helps them forget about their health problem and have fun. It started in 1980 in Arizona, the USA．Clark was a 7-year-old boy, and he was badly sick. He always dreamed of becoming a policeman. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two policemen, made his wish come true. They gave Clark a trip in a police car and made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a museum, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite stars. I wish to be. Some children wish to be sports players, singers or musicians. I wish to have. They often want to have a soccer ball, a game, a bike or many other things. Now many people work for this charity. They help, work or give money to make more wishes come true. Would you like to be one of them? 27．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________. A．policemen B．sick children C．popular stars D．sports players 28．What did the two policemen do for Clark? A．They gave him a computer. B．They took him to the hospital. C．They took him to a museum. D．They gave him a trip in a police car. 29．Which kind of wishes does Clark have? A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet. C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have. 30．Which of the following is true? A．Sick children just wish to be well. B．“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over forty years. C．There are not many people working for “Make-A-Wish”. D．Clark and Tommy are two policemen. D Dear Editor, I am a middle school student. I love animals. But I see bad things on the Internet. Some people post videos of hurting animals for fun. This makes me very sad and angry. Animals are our friends. They have feelings, too. We should not hurt them. I think the government should make stricter rules. Schools should also teach students to love animals. What can we do to help? First, don’t watch or share those bad videos. Second, if you see someone hurting an animal, tell an adult or call the police. Third, you can donate money to animal protection groups. Let’s work together to make the world a better place for all living things. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 31．Why does Li Hua feel sad and angry? A．Because he has no pets. B．Because people hurt animals for fun. C．Because zoos are closed. D．Because animals are ugly. 32．What does Li Hua think schools should do? A．Keep more animals. B．Teach students to love animals. C．Watch animal videos in class. D．Take students to the zoo. 33．What is the first thing Li Hua suggests? A．Donate money. B．Tell an adult. C．Call the police. D．Don’t watch or share bad videos. 34．Who is the letter written to? A．A teacher. B．A zookeeper. C．An editor. D．A policeman. 35．What is the main idea of the letter? A．How to keep pets at home. B．How to stop hurting animals. C．Why animals are cute. D．Where to see wild animals. B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. 36 Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. 37 So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make more than 500 kinds of Huabobo. 38 Because a lot of people show their love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. 39 It looks good and tastes delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. 40 That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. A．Her grandmother teaches her how to make Huabobo. B．It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. C．Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy about her job. D．So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. E．Many people from other provinces come to learn how to make huabobo. F．Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruits. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 online, voice, kick, exam, side by side The Dragon Boat Festival is a special day. There is a wonderful dragon boat race. Many boats line up 41 . The rowers shout with loud 42 . People also like to play games such as 43 jianzi. We can get messages about the festival 44 . It’s a time to have fun, not like a 45 that makes us nervous. We don’t need to do things in a hurry. We can enjoy the festival activities and feel the joy of this traditional festival. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two    he    interest    carry    pet    of    quick    so    build    live We people have homes. Animals have homes, too. And homes are made 46 different things. Some animals live under the ground. The woodchuck (土拨鼠) 47 in the holes under the ground. 48 home has two doors. If someone comes in through one door, he will go out through the other door 49 . This is very 50 . Some birds live in the holes in the trees. They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds enjoy 51 homes in the trees. It’s very funny that turtles (龟) usually 52 their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other 53 live in people’s homes. We can see many kinds of animals in the zoo, 54 the zoo is also a big home for animals. Some animals have two homes. They live in the first home in summer and live in the 55 home in winter. How strange they are! B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Landscapes are the natural features of the earth’s surface. They are different all over the world. In some places, you can see high m 56 with snow on the top. Climbing these mountains is very tiring but exciting. In other places, the land is very flat. We call this a plain. It is good for farming because the soil is r 57 . Rivers are important parts of the landscape. They usually flow from the mountains to the s 58 . People can travel by boat on some big rivers. But in the d 59 , there is little water. The weather is very dry and hot. It is hard for plants to grow there. Forests are places with many t 60 . They provide homes for animals and fresh air for us. Some special landscapes look like castles. For e 61 , the Stone Forest in Yunnan is made of limestone pillars. The sun in the desert is very hot d 62 the day. But at night, it becomes cold quickly. The a 63 in the forest is usually clean and cool. We should p 64 these beautiful landscapes. We should not cut down trees or throw rubbish everywhere. Keeping the environment clean is everyone’s d 65 . 五、读写结合（共两大题，计30分） A．阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Leo is a junior high school student. He has some bad habits. He never eats breakfast because he gets up late. He likes hamburgers and cola very much. He has them for lunch almost every day. He doesn’t like vegetables or fruit. After school, he only plays phone games. He never does any sports. Because of these habits, Leo often feels tired in class. He cannot focus on his studies. His PE teacher says he is too slow. Leo feels sad, but he doesn’t know what to do. One day, his classmate Mike invites him to join the school running club and encourages him to run every day. Leo decides (决定) to give it a try. Now Leo wants to change. He starts to eat breakfast every day. He has an egg and a glass of milk. For lunch, he eats rice with chicken and vegetables. He drinks more water and less cola. He also runs for about 20 minutes every morning before school. Running gives him energy. Leo feels much better now. He is not tired in class anymore. His grades go up, and he makes new friends in the club. “Being healthy makes me happy,” he says. “I will keep my good habits every day.” 66．What does Leo like to have for lunch before he changes? ________________________________________ 67．Does Leo do any sports before he changes? ________________________________________ 68．What does Mike invite Leo to do? ________________________________________ 69．How long does Leo run every day? ________________________________________ 70．What makes Leo happy according to the passage? ________________________________________ B．书面表达（共1题，计20分） 71．校英文报最近刊登了Leo的故事，请你读完这个故事后，以李华的身份给Leo写一封信，告诉Leo你为他感到高兴，并肯定他的努力。分享你自己的健康习惯 (如运动、饮食或作息方面) ，并给他额外的建议，帮助他变得更好。 A letter to Leo Praise (表扬) My healthy habits run every day eat fruit and vegetables … My advice get enough sleep … 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 70词左右(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Leo, I read your story and I am so happy for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语第二学期期末模拟卷 （基础卷，江苏盐城专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） W: Do you know the Sahara Desert? M: 1 It’s a very large desert in Africa. W: 2 M: I think it’s about 9 million square kilometres. That’s almost as big as China! W: 3 The surface is mostly sand and rocks. And it’s very dry. M: 4 W: Yes, some small ones. But the landscape is mostly endless sand dunes. M: 5 A．Exactly. B．Yes, I do. C．Are there any oases there? D．Do you know how big it is? E．I can’t imagine crossing it without a camel. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一段关于撒哈拉沙漠的对话，双方围绕撒哈拉沙漠的位置、面积、地貌、环境特点等内容展开交流。 【详解】1．上文用一般疑问句“Do you know the Sahara Desert?”提问，下文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的基本信息，因此此处应为肯定回答。B项“Yes, I do.”是对一般疑问句的标准回应，衔接自然。 2．下文回答了撒哈拉沙漠的面积“about 9 million square kilometres”，并将其与中国的面积作对比，因此此处的问题应与“面积/大小”相关。D项“Do you know how big it is?”直接引出下文对面积的讨论，逻辑通顺。 3．下文补充说明了撒哈拉沙漠的地表构成和气候特点“mostly sand and rocks, very dry”，是对前文对话内容的确认和补充。A项“Exactly.”表示 “没错、正是如此”，起到肯定前文并引出补充说明的过渡作用。 4．下文的回答以“Yes”开头，补充了沙漠中存在小绿洲的情况，说明此处的问题是一般疑问句，询问沙漠中是否有绿洲。C项“Are there any oases there?”与下文的回答直接对应，衔接合理。 5．对话最后，双方讨论了撒哈拉沙漠以沙丘为主的地貌特点，此处的句子应是对沙漠环境的感慨或评论。E项“I can’t imagine crossing it without a camel.”表达了对穿越沙漠的感慨，与对话结尾的语境相符，收束自然。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） The Story of Hanhaoniao Hanhaoniao found a rock crevice (岩石缝) at the foot of a mountain. He used it as his nest (窝). A magpie (喜鹊) 6 in a tree near the rock. They became friends. As days went by, leaves 7 from trees, and cold winds began to blow strongly. The magpie knew 8 was coming. On warm days, the magpie got up early to 9 straw (稻草) to make its nest. 10 , Hanhaoniao just played all day. He slept when he felt 11 . The magpie said to him, “Hey! Don’t just sleep. Make your nest 12 it’s warm.” But he didn’t listen, “Don’t be 13 , Magpie. The warm weather is just right for 14 .” Winter came very soon. Winds blew strongly. The magpie stayed in its 15 nest. Suddenly, it heard Hanhaoniao crying, “Cold, ah, ah, how cold!” The magpie found Hanhaoniao shaking because of feeling 16 . “I’m going to make my nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out, and it was warm again. Spring 17 to come back. The magpie said to him, “Make your nest now, or you’ ll 18 .” But Hanhaoniao shouted, “Don’t be silly. It’s so warm today.” Soon it snowed 19 in the mountain. “Ah, ah, how cold! I’m going to make the nest tomorrow!” The next day, the sun came out again. The magpie shouted to Hanhaoniao, but there was no 20 .Hanhaoniao was already dead in the crevice. 6．A．worked B．moved C．lived D．stayed 7．A．fell B．came C．grew D．climbed 8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 9．A．find out B．cut up C．look for D．care about 10．A．Although B．However C．Also D．So 11．A．happy B．tired C．cold D．bored 12．A．if B．before C．when D．because 13．A．late B．early C．noisy D．lazy 14．A．working B．sleeping C．walking D．singing 15．A．warm B．cold C．beautiful D．tidy 16．A．tired B．hungry C．scared D．cold 17．A．started B．expected C．seemed D．wanted 18．A．die B．forget C．leave D．lose 19．A．quickly B．heavily C．quietly D．easily 20．A．answer B．reason C．space D．life 【答案】 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了寒号鸟与喜鹊为邻，秋末冬初喜鹊积极筑巢，而寒号鸟贪玩嗜睡、不听劝诫，寒冬来临时受冻仍拖延不筑巢，最终冻死在石缝的故事，告诫人们要未雨绸缪。 【详解】6．句意：一只喜鹊住在岩石附近的一棵树上。 lived 表示“居住”，与前文寒号鸟“found a rock crevice…used it as his nest”形成呼应，体现喜鹊在树上筑巢居住的状态；stayed“停留”无法体现长期栖息的语境。 7．句意：日子一天天过去，树叶从树上落下，寒风开始猛烈地吹。 fell表示“掉落”，leaves fell from trees是秋季向冬季过渡的典型景象，为后文“冬天来临”埋下伏笔。 8．句意：喜鹊知道冬天要来了。 前文“树叶飘落、寒风大作”是冬季来临的信号，winter符合语境。 9．句意：在暖和的日子里，喜鹊早起寻找稻草来筑巢。 喜鹊为了筑巢过冬，需要主动寻找稻草等材料，look for表示“寻找”，符合语境。 10．句意：然而，寒号鸟却整天玩耍。 前文喜鹊在为过冬忙碌，后文寒号鸟却在偷懒，两者形成鲜明对比，However表示转折关系，符合语境。 11．句意：他累了就睡觉。 寒号鸟整日玩耍，玩累了就睡觉，tired表示“疲惫的”，符合其懒惰散漫的状态。 12．句意：在暖和的时候筑巢。 喜鹊建议寒号鸟在天气还暖和的时候筑巢，when“当……时”符合语境。 13．句意：别吵了，喜鹊。 前文提到寒号鸟不听喜鹊的话，由此推测它认为喜鹊很吵闹，noisy表示“吵闹的、聒噪的”，符合语境。 14．句意：暖和的天气正好适合睡觉。 前文提到寒号鸟累了就睡觉，由此推测寒号鸟认为暖和的天气无需劳作，适合睡觉，sleeping表示“睡觉”，符合语境。 15．句意：喜鹊待在它温暖的巢里。 喜鹊提前筑好了巢，冬天巢里能抵御寒风，warm表示“温暖的”，与后文寒号鸟“冻得发抖”形成对比。 16．句意：喜鹊发现寒号鸟因为寒冷而发抖。 寒号鸟没有筑巢，无法抵御寒冬，所以冻得发抖，cold表示“寒冷的”，符合其身体状态。 17．句意：春天似乎要回来了。 太阳出来、天气变暖，让人误以为春天要来了，seemed意为“似乎”，表示“春天仿佛要回来了”，符合语境。 18．句意：现在就筑巢，否则你会死的。 喜鹊再次警告寒号鸟，如果再不筑巢，寒冬再次来临时就会冻死，die表示“死亡”，点明了拖延的严重后果。 19．句意：很快，山里下起了大雪。 根据后文“how cold”可推知，下起了大雪，形容雨雪下得大，用副词heavily，snowed heavily表示“下大雪”，符合固定用法。 20．句意：喜鹊对着寒号鸟大喊，但没有回应。 寒号鸟已经冻死在岩石缝里，无法回应喜鹊的呼喊，answer表示“回应”，符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Tim Simons in Grade 7 won a gold medal again! To celebrate his success, the school radio station will talk to him this week. Let’s listen to his story!Interviewer: Tim, congratulations! How did you start swimming? Tim: Thanks! I wasn’t very strong as a kid. I often got sick. So my parents took me to the pool. They just hoped to make me stronger. Interviewer: That sounds like a good idea. Did it work? Tim: Yes! I had to move my whole body to swim. I became fit and strong. It was also good for my heart. I don’t get sick much now. Interviewer: That’s great to hear. Then how did you become a swimmer? Tim: Something funny happened. I joined a swimming race at the age of ten. I swam just for fun. But to everyone’s surprise, I won! Then I realised that swimming helped me so much. Interviewer: Wonderful! Do you want to share some words with our audience? Tim: Of course. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and healthy. Everyone should have a try! 21．How was Tim when he was a kid? A．He was good at swimming. B．He was stronger than others. C．He was often in poor health. 22．What does the underlined phrase “a good idea” refer to? A．Keeping Tim strong. B．Making Tim learn to swim. C．Building a swimming pool for Tim. 23．What does Tim think of swimming? A．It’s fun. B．It’s surprising. C．It’s helpful. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是校园电台对七年级游泳金牌得主Tim Simons的采访，讲述了他从体弱多病开始游泳、逐渐爱上这项运动并取得成功的经历。 21．文中Tim提到“I wasn’t very strong as a kid. I often got sick”，说明他小时候身体状况不好，对应选项C。 22．划线短语“a good idea”指代上文提到的父母带Tim去泳池学游泳这件事，目的是让他变强壮。对应选项B。 23．Tim提到游泳让他变得健康强壮、少生病，还在采访结尾说“Doing sports is a great way to stay active and healthy”，体现出他认为游泳是有帮助的，对应选项C。 B City Library is open to everyone every day and the library card is free. You can borrow five books, two videos and one CD at a time—three weeks for books, one week for videos and CDs. BOOKSpicture books for children books in 36 languages (语言) stories of all kinds You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room. You can’t take them out of the library. VIDEOSall kinds of video movies TV plays music videos You can’t watch videos here. You can keep a video for a week for $1. AUDIO (音频)all kinds of music language tapes (42 main languages in the world) You can enjoy listening in the special rooms here. All the CDs can be borrowed-free! 24．You can borrow ________ at a time. A．only one video B．two CDs C．five books 25．In the reading room, you can ________. A．listen to music B．read newspapers C．watch videos 26．Which is Not True according to the passage? A．We can take newspapers home. B．We can borrow CDs from the library. C．We can keep a video for a week. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市图书馆的开放情况、借阅规则以及各类资料（书籍、视频、音频）的借阅细节。 24．文章第一段明确指出“You can borrow five books, two videos and one CD at a time”，直接说明一次可以借五本书。 25．文章在BOOKS部分提到“You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.”，表明在阅览室可以阅读报纸。 26．文章在BOOKS部分明确说明“You can’t take them out of the library.”，这里的“them”指代前文的“newspapers and magazines”，说明不能把报纸带回家，选项A与原文不符。文章第一段提到“one CD at a time”以及“All the CDs can be borrowed-free!”，说明可以借CD；在VIDEOS部分提到“You can keep a video for a week for $1.”，说明视频可以借一周，选项B、C与原文相符。 C “Make-A-Wish” is a charity(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for sick(生病的) children. It helps them forget about their health problem and have fun. It started in 1980 in Arizona, the USA．Clark was a 7-year-old boy, and he was badly sick. He always dreamed of becoming a policeman. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two policemen, made his wish come true. They gave Clark a trip in a police car and made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a museum, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite stars. I wish to be. Some children wish to be sports players, singers or musicians. I wish to have. They often want to have a soccer ball, a game, a bike or many other things. Now many people work for this charity. They help, work or give money to make more wishes come true. Would you like to be one of them? 27．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________. A．policemen B．sick children C．popular stars D．sports players 28．What did the two policemen do for Clark? A．They gave him a computer. B．They took him to the hospital. C．They took him to a museum. D．They gave him a trip in a police car. 29．Which kind of wishes does Clark have? A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet. C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have. 30．Which of the following is true? A．Sick children just wish to be well. B．“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over forty years. C．There are not many people working for “Make-A-Wish”. D．Clark and Tommy are two policemen. 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍慈善机构“Make-A-Wish”给生病的孩子们实现愿望，并且介绍孩子们都有什么愿望。 27．细节理解题。根据““Make-A-Wish” is a charity(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for sick(生病的) children.”可知Make-A-Wish是一个帮助生病孩子实现愿望的慈善机构。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“They gave Clark a trip in a police car and made a real police uniform for him.”可知他们让Clark坐进井警车，穿上真正的警服。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“I wish to be. Some children wish to be sports players, singers or musicians.”可知一些孩子希望成为运动员、歌手或者音乐家，而Clark的梦想就是想成为什么。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“It started in 1980 in Arizona, the USA.”可知Make-A-Wish在1980年成立，到现在超过40年。故选B。 D Dear Editor, I am a middle school student. I love animals. But I see bad things on the Internet. Some people post videos of hurting animals for fun. This makes me very sad and angry. Animals are our friends. They have feelings, too. We should not hurt them. I think the government should make stricter rules. Schools should also teach students to love animals. What can we do to help? First, don’t watch or share those bad videos. Second, if you see someone hurting an animal, tell an adult or call the police. Third, you can donate money to animal protection groups. Let’s work together to make the world a better place for all living things. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 31．Why does Li Hua feel sad and angry? A．Because he has no pets. B．Because people hurt animals for fun. C．Because zoos are closed. D．Because animals are ugly. 32．What does Li Hua think schools should do? A．Keep more animals. B．Teach students to love animals. C．Watch animal videos in class. D．Take students to the zoo. 33．What is the first thing Li Hua suggests? A．Donate money. B．Tell an adult. C．Call the police. D．Don’t watch or share bad videos. 34．Who is the letter written to? A．A teacher. B．A zookeeper. C．An editor. D．A policeman. 35．What is the main idea of the letter? A．How to keep pets at home. B．How to stop hurting animals. C．Why animals are cute. D．Where to see wild animals. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是学生李华写给编辑的一封信，信中表达了对网络上虐待动物行为的痛心，并提出了保护动物的建议。 【详解】31．原文第一段提到“Some people post videos of hurting animals for fun. This makes me very sad and angry.”，直接说明了李华感到难过和生气的原因。 32．文中第二段提到“Schools should also teach students to love animals.”，直接说明了李华认为学校应该做的事。 33．文中第三段提到“What can we do to help? First, don’t watch or share those bad videos.”，直接说明了李华提出的第一条建议。 34．信件开头的称呼是“Dear Editor,”，说明这封信是写给编辑的。 35．全文围绕李华对虐待动物现象的看法和如何阻止此类行为的建议展开，核心主题是如何阻止伤害动物的行为。 B.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. 36 Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. 37 So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make more than 500 kinds of Huabobo. 38 Because a lot of people show their love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. 39 It looks good and tastes delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. 40 That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. A．Her grandmother teaches her how to make Huabobo. B．It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. C．Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy about her job. D．So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. E．Many people from other provinces come to learn how to make huabobo. F．Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruits. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东传统食物花饽饽的历史、制作传承人于莉莉的故事、花饽饽的艺术特点及其象征意义。 【详解】36．前文“They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays.”（他们通常在特殊的日子吃它，比如节日、婚礼和生日。）可推知此处表示因为需求大所以工厂多，选项D“So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong”表示有很多花饽饽工厂，符合因果逻辑 37．后文提到：“So she is good at making it.”她擅长制作它。可推知此处应提到学习制作的过程，选项A“Her grandmother teaches her how to make Huabobo.”提到祖母教她制作，符合语境。 38．后文提到：“Because a lot of people show their love to her Huabobo.”因为很多人对她的花饽饽表示喜爱。可推知此处应提到她的感受或工作状态，选项C“Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy about her job.”提到她虽然花时间但很开心，与后文构成因果关系。 39．前文提到：“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art.”花饽饽不仅是一种食物，也是一门艺术。可推知此处应具体描述其艺术表现形式，选项F“Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruits.”提到颜色和形状，符合艺术特点。 40．前文提到：“For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year.”对于山东人来说，花饽饽是中国新年的象征。可推知此处应解释该象征的具体含义，选项B“It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life.”提到好运和愿望，符合象征意义。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用（共两大题，计25分） A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 online, voice, kick, exam, side by side The Dragon Boat Festival is a special day. There is a wonderful dragon boat race. Many boats line up 41 . The rowers shout with loud 42 . People also like to play games such as 43 jianzi. We can get messages about the festival 44 . It’s a time to have fun, not like a 45 that makes us nervous. We don’t need to do things in a hurry. We can enjoy the festival activities and feel the joy of this traditional festival. 【答案】41．side by side    42．voices 43．kicking 44．online 45．exam 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了端午节的特色活动，包括龙舟赛、传统游戏以及节日的轻松氛围。 【详解】41．句意：许多龙舟并排排列。结合前文“龙舟赛”的场景，此处用固定短语side by side，表示 “并排地”。 42．句意：划手们大声呐喊助威。结合前文“shout with loud”，此处用voice的复数形式voices，表示 “声音”。 43．句意：人们也喜欢玩诸如踢毽子之类的游戏。结合后文 “jianzi（毽子）”，此处用kick的动名词形式kicking，构成“kicking jianzi（踢毽子）”。 44．句意：我们可以在网上获取关于这个节日的信息。结合前文“get messages”，此处用online，表示“在网上”。 45．句意：这是一段用来玩乐的时光，不像考试那样让我们紧张。结合后文“that makes us nervous”，此处用exam，表示“考试”。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two    he    interest    carry    pet    of    quick    so    build    live We people have homes. Animals have homes, too. And homes are made 46 different things. Some animals live under the ground. The woodchuck (土拨鼠) 47 in the holes under the ground. 48 home has two doors. If someone comes in through one door, he will go out through the other door 49 . This is very 50 . Some birds live in the holes in the trees. They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds enjoy 51 homes in the trees. It’s very funny that turtles (龟) usually 52 their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other 53 live in people’s homes. We can see many kinds of animals in the zoo, 54 the zoo is also a big home for animals. Some animals have two homes. They live in the first home in summer and live in the 55 home in winter. How strange they are! 【答案】 46．of 47．lives 48．His 49．quickly 50．interesting 51．building 52．carry 53．pets 54．so 55．second 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同动物的家的特点与形式，包括土拨鼠、鸟类、乌龟、蜜蜂及宠物等的居住方式，展现了动物们独特的“家”的世界。 【详解】46．句意：家是由不同的东西构成的。此处考查固定搭配“be made of…”，意为“由……制成/构成”，能看出原材料。 47．句意：土拨鼠住在地下的洞里。此处需要一个动词，作谓语，主语“The woodchuck”是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，应用live的第三人称单数形式lives，意为“居住”。 48．句意：它的家有两扇门。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“home”，指代前文的“The woodchuck”，应用he的形容词性物主代词his，句首首字母大写。 49．句意：如果有人从一扇门进来，它会迅速从另一扇门出去。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词短语“go out”，应用quick的副词形式quickly，意为“迅速地”。 50．句意：这非常有趣。此处需要一个形容词，作表语，用来描述事物的特点，应用interest的形容词形式interesting，意为“有趣的”。 51．句意：但大多数鸟喜欢在树上筑巢。此处考查固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，结合“homes in the trees”可知是“筑巢”，应用build的动名词形式building。 52．句意：很有趣的是，乌龟通常把它们的家背在背上。此处需要一个动词原形，作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“turtles”是复数，结合“on their backs”可知是“携带 / 背着”，应用carry。 53．句意：猫、狗和一些其他宠物住在人们的家里。此处需要一个名词复数，被“some other”修饰，结合“live in people’s homes”可知是“宠物”，应用pet的复数形式pets。 54．句意：我们可以在动物园里看到很多种动物，所以动物园也是动物的一个大家园。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个句子，表因果关系，应用so，意为“所以”。 55．句意：它们夏天住在第一个家，冬天住在第二个家。此处考查固定搭配“the second”，意为“第二个”，与前文的“the first home”对应，应用two的序数词形式second。 B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Landscapes are the natural features of the earth’s surface. They are different all over the world. In some places, you can see high m 56 with snow on the top. Climbing these mountains is very tiring but exciting. In other places, the land is very flat. We call this a plain. It is good for farming because the soil is r 57 . Rivers are important parts of the landscape. They usually flow from the mountains to the s 58 . People can travel by boat on some big rivers. But in the d 59 , there is little water. The weather is very dry and hot. It is hard for plants to grow there. Forests are places with many t 60 . They provide homes for animals and fresh air for us. Some special landscapes look like castles. For e 61 , the Stone Forest in Yunnan is made of limestone pillars. The sun in the desert is very hot d 62 the day. But at night, it becomes cold quickly. The a 63 in the forest is usually clean and cool. We should p 64 these beautiful landscapes. We should not cut down trees or throw rubbish everywhere. Keeping the environment clean is everyone’s d 65 . 【答案】 56．mountains/ountains 57．rich/ich 58．sea/ea 59．desert/esert 60．trees/rees 61．example/xample 62．during/uring 63．air/ir 64．protect/rotect 65．duty/uty 【导语】本文介绍了山地、平原、河流、沙漠、森林等不同类型自然景观的特征，呼吁大众保护自然景观、承担维护环境的责任。 【详解】56．句意：在一些地方，你可以看到山顶积雪的高山。后文提到“Climbing these mountains”提示此处描述山地景观，结合首字母m，且此处表示泛指，应填复数形式mountains。 57．句意：平原适合农耕，因为土壤很肥沃。平原适合耕作的核心原因是土壤肥沃，结合首字母r，rich“肥沃的”符合。 58．句意：河流通常从山脉流向大海。河流流向的地理常识是最终汇入海洋，结合首字母s，填sea“大海”符合语境。 59．句意：但是在沙漠中，水资源非常少。后文“little water”、“very dry and hot”都是沙漠的典型特征，结合首字母d，填desert“沙漠”符合描述。 60．句意：森林是生长着大量树木的地方。森林是大量树木组成的，many后接可数名词复数，结合首字母t，填trees符合定义。 61．句意：例如，云南石林就是由石灰岩柱构成的。前文提到特殊景观，后文举石林的例子，for example是固定举例搭配，结合首字母e，填example。 62．句意：沙漠里的太阳在白天非常炎热。后文转折提到at night（夜晚）的温度变化，对应此处描述白天的温度，结合首字母d，during the day（在白天）符合逻辑，填during。 63．句意：森林里的空气通常干净又凉爽。前文提到森林为人类提供新鲜空气，此处描述森林的空气特征，结合首字母a，填air“空气”符合语境。 64．句意：我们应当保护这些美丽的自然景观。后文提到“不砍树、不扔垃圾”的环保号召，且should后接动词原形，结合首字母p，填动词原形protect“保护”。 65．句意：保持环境清洁是每个人的责任。呼吁环保的语境下，保护环境是每个人的义务，前面有everyone’s修饰，再结合首字母d，填duty符合语义。 五、读写结合（共两大题，计30分） A．阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Leo is a junior high school student. He has some bad habits. He never eats breakfast because he gets up late. He likes hamburgers and cola very much. He has them for lunch almost every day. He doesn’t like vegetables or fruit. After school, he only plays phone games. He never does any sports. Because of these habits, Leo often feels tired in class. He cannot focus on his studies. His PE teacher says he is too slow. Leo feels sad, but he doesn’t know what to do. One day, his classmate Mike invites him to join the school running club and encourages him to run every day. Leo decides (决定) to give it a try. Now Leo wants to change. He starts to eat breakfast every day. He has an egg and a glass of milk. For lunch, he eats rice with chicken and vegetables. He drinks more water and less cola. He also runs for about 20 minutes every morning before school. Running gives him energy. Leo feels much better now. He is not tired in class anymore. His grades go up, and he makes new friends in the club. “Being healthy makes me happy,” he says. “I will keep my good habits every day.” 66．What does Leo like to have for lunch before he changes? ________________________________________ 67．Does Leo do any sports before he changes? ________________________________________ 68．What does Mike invite Leo to do? ________________________________________ 69．How long does Leo run every day? ________________________________________ 70．What makes Leo happy according to the passage? ________________________________________ B．书面表达（共1题，计20分） 71．校英文报最近刊登了Leo的故事，请你读完这个故事后，以李华的身份给Leo写一封信，告诉Leo你为他感到高兴，并肯定他的努力。分享你自己的健康习惯 (如运动、饮食或作息方面) ，并给他额外的建议，帮助他变得更好。 A letter to Leo Praise (表扬) My healthy habits run every day eat fruit and vegetables … My advice get enough sleep … 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； (2) 70词左右(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Leo, I read your story and I am so happy for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】66． Hamburgers and cola. 67． No, he doesn’t. 68． To join the school running club. 69． For about 20 minutes. 70． Being healthy. 71． Dear Leo,     I read your story and I am so happy for you. It is truly great that you have changed your bad habits successfully. I admire your effort very much.     I also have healthy habits. I run every day to keep fit. Besides, I eat fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. They give me much energy. Here is some advice for you. You’d better get enough sleep every night. Also, remember to drink more water.     I believe you will become even better.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Yours sincerely,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了初中生Leo原本生活习惯不好，导致身体和学习状态不佳，后来在同学Mike的鼓励下加入跑步俱乐部，改变饮食和运动习惯，最终变得健康快乐的故事。 【详解】66．根据文章第一段“He likes hamburgers and cola very much. He has them for lunch almost every day.（他非常喜欢汉堡和可乐。他几乎每天都吃它们当午餐。）”可推知Leo改变前午餐喜欢吃汉堡和可乐。故填Hamburgers and cola. 67．根据文章第一段“He never does any sports.（他从不做任何运动。）”可推知Leo改变前不做运动，应否定回答。故填No, he doesn’t. 68．根据文章第三段“One day, his classmate Mike invites him to join the school running club...（一天，他的同学Mike邀请他加入学校跑步俱乐部……）”可推知Mike 邀请Leo加入学校跑步俱乐部。故填To join the school running club. 69．根据文章第四段“He also runs for about 20 minutes every morning before school.（他每天上学前还会跑大约20分钟。）”可推知Leo每天跑步大约20分钟。故填For about 20 minutes. 70．根据文章第五段““Being healthy makes me happy,” he says.（“保持健康让我快乐，”他说。）”可推知让Leo快乐的是保持健康。故填Being healthy. 71．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，材料作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：表扬Leo的改变、分享个人健康习惯、给出额外建议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不能出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达为Leo感到高兴，并表扬他的努力改变 主体段：结合自身实际，分享自己在运动、饮食等方面的健康习惯 结尾段：针对Leo的情况，给出睡眠、饮水等方面的额外建议，并表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达开心，表扬Leo的改变 表达开心：I read your story and I am so happy for you. 表扬改变：It is truly great that you have changed your bad habits successfully. 要点二：分享个人健康习惯 运动：run every day to keep fit/play basketball/do yoga twice a week 饮食：eat fruit and vegetables instead of junk food/cut down on sugary drinks and snacks 要点三：给出额外建议并表达祝愿 建议：get enough sleep every night/drink more water/drink at least 8 glasses of water throughout the day 祝愿：I believe you will become even better./I have no doubt you’ll keep improving and feel even healthier. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $