2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册 期末测试习题卷 盐城卷

**基本信息** 七年级下册期末测试卷（盐城），以科技应用（DeepSeek）、社会热点（太阳熊事件）、文化传承（剪纸）等真实情境为载体，全面考查语言运用能力，兼顾思维品质与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话|5题10分|日常交际用语|以科技APP对话创设情境，考查信息匹配能力| |完形填空|15题15分|语法、词汇及语篇理解|结合杭州动物园太阳熊热点事件，考查上下文逻辑分析| |阅读理解|20题40分|细节查找、推理判断|涵盖旅游热点（阿勒泰）、传统艺术（剪纸）等素材，培养跨文化理解| |词汇运用|20题25分|单词辨析与拼写|融入剪纸文化主题，考查词汇在语境中的正确运用| |读写综合|2题30分|信息提取与书面表达|以照顾宠物、夏令营自荐信为任务，提升综合语言输出能力|

七年级下册 期末测试习题卷 (盐城) 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Emma: Hey, Lisa. Do you hear about DeepSeek? Lisa: 1 Emma: It is a popular app. Lisa: 2 Emma: The name “DeepSeek” comes from “deep learning”, a thinking habit. Lisa: What can it do? Emma: 3 Lisa: So cool! 4 Emma: No, it’s easy to learn. Even kids can try it! Lisa: Amazing! 5 Thanks! A．I’ll have a try! B．No, what is it? C．Is it hard to use? D．Why is it called DeepSeek? E．It can talk to people and help them with their work. 二、完形填空（本题共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Hangzhou Zoo said no to rumors (谣言). The rumors said that some of its sun bears were not real, and that they were people 6 clothes. 7 many people watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs, there were more rumors. The zoo said people didn’t quite 8 the sun bears. They can stand and walk on their hind legs. In the videos, Angela, a sun bear, is 9 upright (笔直地) on a stone inside its home and waving at people. The videos became 10 soon after someone posted it on Sina Weibo on July 27. Angela’s actions are 11 . The thick fur (软毛) on its back makes people think that it must be a person playing as a 12 . The zoo said no to the rumors by posting statements (声明) on WeChat. It 13 on Saturday that a person couldn’t 14 in heavy bear clothes on such a hot day. In fact, the weather was terribly 15 . The temperature (温度) in Hangzhou was about 40℃. The WeChat statement, written from the sun bear’s point of view, said on Sunday, “I got a 16 after work yesterday from the head of the zoo. In the phone, he asked me if I was 17 and asked a person to take my place. That was not true. I work hard and I’m happy to 18 everyone around me.” The videos of Angela online were so 19 that more people came to the zoo. “After the videos came out online, over 20,000 20 came to our zoo in a day,” Jiang Zhi, the head of the zoo, told reporters. ( )6．A．wearing B．buying C．making D．loving ( )7．A．Before B．Because C．If D．After ( )8．A．look for B．think of C．know about D．talk to ( )9．A．jumping B．standing C．eating D．drinking ( )10．A．popular B．special C．different D．expensive ( )11．A．strict B．difficult C．funny D．serious ( )12．A．lion B．bear C．panda D．tiger ( )13．A．talked B．told C．thought D．said ( )14．A．rest B．stay C．sleep D．study ( )15．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold ( )16．A．problem B．letter C．call D．gift ( )17．A．lucky B．sorry C．happy D．lazy ( )18．A．shout at B．play with C．learn from D．work for ( )19．A．relaxing B．important C．interesting D．boring ( )20．A．visitors B．doctors C．animals D．villagers 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Ryan It’s good that we can buy cheap clothes. I never spend more than 6 dollars on a shirt or trousers, but my clothes are comfortable (舒服的) and I love them. I hate spending lots of time in shopping, so I only buy clothes on the Internet. And I always buy a lot of T-shirts in one go. Molly I always look at the label (标签) before deciding if I will take it, and I never buy cheap clothes. You can say I am crazy about shopping. It makes me happy and excited. I always go to big shopping malls or brand (品牌) shops to buy my clothes. Magen I’m a student so I haven’t got much money for clothes. Clothes cost me about $30 a month. But I want clothes with great styles (款式). So, I always shop on the Internet or in some small stores. Julie I think clothes are too cheap. People just wear them a few times and then throw (扔掉) them away. That’s wrong. I am studying making clothes at school and I hardly ever (几乎不) buy clothes anywhere. I usually make them. It isn’t very difficult and my clothes always look great on me! ( )21．What are Ryan’s clothes possibly (可能) like? A． They are expensive and comfortable. B．They are expensive and look great. C．They are cheap and have great styles. D．They are cheap but very comfortable. ( )22．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A．I hate going shopping a lot. B．I love shopping very much. C．I am afraid of shopping. D．I am good at doing shopping. ( )23．What are the four people in the text talking about? A．How can they buy the cheapest clothes? B．How much do they spend on clothes a month? C．Where do they usually get their clothes? D．How can they make clothes all by themselves? B There was once a giant crab (巨蟹). He was so big that when he went into the sea, the water went onto the ground. When he came out of the sea, all the water went away from the ground. The animals who lived on the ground were tired of having too much water or too little water. These animals asked the Great Magician (魔术师) to help them. “Please do something about the Giant Crab,” they said. The Great Magician found the Giant Crab. “You think you are strong and important?” he said. “You make a lot of trouble.” “It is not my fault,” said the Crab. “I have to leave my hole and go into the sea every morning to find food. Then I come back out of the sea at night and return to my hole to sleep.” “It is not fair to the other animals.” the Great Magician said. He then used his magic to take away the Giant Crab’s thick shell (厚壳). “Give me back my thick shell,” the Giant Crab cried. “The birds and sharks will eat me now. I am not safe without my thick shell.” “I will give you back your thick shell if you don’t make any trouble for everyone.” “But I must go into the sea for food every day,” the Giant Crab said. The Great Magician knew he could not trust the Giant Crab. He said, “I will give you back your hard shell for eleven months of the year. On the twelfth month, you will lose your hard shell and be soft. Do you agree?” The Giant Crab was not happy with this, but he said yes. “And I will also make you much smaller so that every rock (岩石) and hole in the sea will be a safe place for you and your children. Now, the water will cover only part of the ground when you go into the sea. When you come out of the sea, the water will go away from the ground.” The Great Magician did this, which is why there are now thousands of little crabs on the beaches of the world. ( )24．What does the underlined (下划线的) word “fault” mean? A．hobby B．ability C．problem D．worry ( )25．Which shows the right order of the story? a. The animals disliked the Giant Crab. b. The Giant Crab made a lot of trouble. c. The Giant Crab lived under small rocks. d. The animals asked the Great Magician for help. e. The Great Magician took away the Giant Crab’s shell. A．c-b-a-d-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．c-a-d-e-b D．a-b-c-e-d ( )26．What can we learn from the story? A．The Giant Crab thought more of other animals. B．The thick shell kept the Giant Crab away from danger. C．The Giant Crab felt excited when meeting the Great Magician. D．There was much water on the ground when the Crab came out of the sea. ( )27．Which can be the best title (标题) of the story? A．No Shells B．A Trouble Maker C．Story of Crabs D．A Great Magician C Roger is new in town, and it has been hard to make friends. The kids at school are nice, but Roger is shy. His birthday is coming up soon. He is planning a big party. It will be a lot of fun. There will be cake, and ice cream, and a treasure hunt (寻宝游戏). But what if none of the other kids want to come? One week before his party, Roger and his dad go to their favorite restaurant. Benny’s Pizza Parlor makes the best pizza in town. Roger orders a large pizza, with four kinds of cheese and extra pepperoni (意大利香肠). He loves every bite. When he is finished, Roger and his dad go to the kitchen to talk to Benny. “How is the pizza?” Benny asks. “It is great!” says Roger. “Thank you!” says Benny. Suddenly, Roger gets a great idea. “Bonny,” he says. “Will you cook pizza for my birthday party?” “Hold on, Roger,” says Roger’s dad “Benny is very busy. He might not have time to make pizza for your party.” “But everyone loves his pizza!” says Roger. “If we have it, I’ll be the most popular boy in school.” “I know what to do,” says Benny. “I won’t cook pizza for your party. Instead, I’ll show you how to make it yourself!” That week, Roger goes to Benny’s Pizza Parlor every day after school. Benny shows him how to make pizza and he tries his best. Roger tells the kids at school that his party will have pizza from Benny’s. Everyone is excited. Everyone loves Benny’s pizza. But when they come to his house, Benny isn’t there. Instead, they see Roger, wearing an apron (围裙) and a chef’s hat. The kids don’t believe that Roger knows how to make pizza. However, he’s ready to show they are wrong. Roger makes them his favourite pizza, with four kinds of cheese, and extra pepperoni. Everyone says the pizza tastes just like Benny’s. It might even be just a little bit better. ( )28．Roger goes to Benny’s Pizza Parlor every day to ________. A．cat delicious pizzas B．learn to make pizza C．listen to Benny’s stories D．make his birthday pizza ( )29．The underlined sentence “he’s ready to show they are wrong” means ________. A． Roger is going to share the pizza with them B． Roger is going to tell them how to make pizza C． Roger is going to ask Benny to help him cook D． Roger is going to make a great pizza on his own ( )30．What’s the passage mainly about? A． How Benny teaches Roger to make pizza. B． How Roger’s father helps him to make friends. C． How the kids from school enjoy Roger’s pizza. D． How Roger makes new friends by making pizza. D Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder《我的阿勒泰》. The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was no a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. ( )31．What is Altay famous for now? A．Its amazing natural beauty. B．Its skiing activities in winter. C．Its popular TV show. D．Both A and B． ( )32．Before the TV show, why wasn’t Altay a popular tourist destination? A． Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B． Because it was unknown to most people. C． Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D． Because it was too cold in winter. ( )33．What does the text suggest Altay should do to attract more tourists? A．Improve their transportation. B．Lower the cost of hotels. C．Improve tourism and cultural attractions. D．Make more TV shows. ( )34．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Altay is the only place that has been popularized by TV shows. B．TV shows can help promote tourism. C．Dali is more popular than Altay. D．Altay should work harder to improve its natural beauty. ( )35．What is the best title for the passage? A． A successful TV show: To the Wonder B． Popular TV show turns Altay into trendy destination C． Tourism experts provide useful advice for Atlay D． Altay: beautiful landscapes with unique culture （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 November 5th is National Safety Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire? Get help from your parents or call 119. 36 Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. 37 38 An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time. Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. 39 They often get out before you do. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) or a quilt at the foot of the door. 40 Open the window and shout for help. If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动). A．Use the stairs (楼梯) during the fire. B．Animals have a good sense of smell. C．It’s very dangerous to do like that. D．It can stop the smoke from coming in. E．Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself. F．It’s easier to breathe there and see things. 四、词汇运用 （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短 语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 shapes on one traditional go by What do you know about Chinese paper-cutting? It is a 41 Chinese folk art. It 42 jianzhi in Chinese. This art has a long history and is still popular today. People cut paper into beautiful 43 with scissors or a knife. Here is how to make a simple paper-cut. 44 , take a square paper and fold it in half to make a triangle （三角形）. Second, fold it again to make a smaller triangle. Third, draw a design 45 it. Fourth, cut the design with scissors. Finally, open the paper and you will see the pattern. other they wish special be worth Usually paper-cutting designs have 46 meanings. In China, they can be symbols of good 47 . For example, people use paper-cuts to decorate homes during the Chinese New Year and 48 important festivals. People often put 49 on windows, walls and doors. The art of paper-cutting 50 learning. It is a key part of Chinese culture. （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Rabbits are cute, quiet and easy to look after. If you are thinking of k 51 one as a pet, here’s what you need to know. Housing A rabbit’s home should be dry, clean and safe. It should be large enough for the rabbit to be a 52 to jump and move around comfortably. So you need to get a larger area ready for the rabbit. This is important for i 53 health and happiness. Friends Rabbits are social animals. Some people may think they love being together with their own kind and it is nice to raise at l 54 two together. In fact, rabbits may fight against each other if they are in the same cage. So it’s a good idea to raise only one rabbit at home if you can spend enough time being with it. All paws on the floor Rabbits are quiet and they don’t make much n 55 so people think they are friendly. Because they are gentle and lovely, some people like to h 56 rabbits in their hands. But in fact, rabbits don’t enjoy this. They like keeping all their four f 57 on the ground for a rest or jumping around to get a delicious treat. The right food Rabbit’s diet should have grass, fresh water and vegetables. A 58 , they enjoy many kinds of fruits, like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges. But remember not to f 59 them too much each time, or they may have some trouble. After reading the above information, do you still want one rabbit as a pet? Will you give the rabbit lots of care and love? Please think c 60 before you decide to have one. If you finally decide, be sure to take good care of it. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new house. There are no servants here. We must help Mother now,” whispered Roberta. Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire. “Mother isn’t awake yet. Let’s go outside and sit on that flat stone,” said Roberta. “Perhaps we will see a train go by.” When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out. “Never mind,” laughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan. And I’ve found the dinner.” She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door. “Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It was so dark. But look,” she said. Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie. “Apple pie for breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!” It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry. “It feels like dinner because we were up so early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie. When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place. Then Mother said, “I’m tired. I’m going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful.”Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing. “Let’s go down to the railway,” cried Roberta. “Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.” Peter asked, “Do you think it’s going to London?” “Father is in London,” replied Roberta. “Let’s go to the station and find out.” —Taken from The Railway Children 61． When did the children get up? 62． What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away? 63． How did the children like the breakfast? 64． What is “the same thing” they were thinking? 65． What are the children like in your eyes? Why do you think so? （二）书面表达(20分) 你是阳光中学七年级学生李华。暑假即将到来，你校准备组织英语夏令营活动，现在正在招聘志愿者，你非常感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封自荐信，要点如下： 1. 英语好，喜欢交友； 2. 爱好户外活动，喜欢尝试新事物； 3. 做事有条理，乐于助人（请举例说明）。 注意： 1. 词数70左右。自荐信已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。 2. 自荐信中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am very interested in working as a volunteer for the English summer camp. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can be a volunteer of the camp. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 参考答案 一、补全对话 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一段关于DeepSeek应用的对话。 1．根据“Do you hear about DeepSeek?”和“It is a popular app.”可知，Lisa没听过DeepSeek，并询问Emma什么是DeepSeek，B项“没有，它是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The name ‘DeepSeek’ comes from ‘deep learning’, a thinking habit.”可知，此处询问它为什么叫DeepSeek，D项“为什么叫DeepSeek？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“What can it do?”可知，此处回答DeepSeek可以做的事，E项“它可以与人交谈并帮助他们完成工作。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“No, it’s easy to learn.”可知，此处询问DeepSeek是否容易使用，C项“它很难用吗？”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Amazing!”并结合对话语境可知，Lisa将会尝试使用DeepSeek，A项“我来试试！”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13.D 14.B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了有人认为杭州动物园的太阳熊（马来熊）不是真的，而是由真人扮演的。杭州动物园就此事进行迅速澄清并上传了幽默的澄清视频，这一举动为杭州动物园吸引了大量的游客。 6．句意：传言说，它的一些太阳熊不是真的，它们是人们穿着熊皮衣服扮演的。 wearing穿着；buying买；making制作；loving爱。由“they were people...clothes”可知指人穿着熊皮衣服扮演的。故选A。 7．句意：在许多人观看了熊用后腿站立的视频后，有更多的谣言出现了。 Before在……之前；Because因为；If如果；After在……之后。根据“watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs,”可知是看了视频后，出现更多的谣言。故选D。 8．句意：动物园说人们不太了解太阳熊。look for寻找；think of认为；know about了解；talk to和某人交谈。不了解太阳熊才会有谣言。故选C。 9．句意：在视频中，太阳熊Angela笔直地站在它家的一块石头上，向人们挥手。 jumping跳跃；standing站立；eating吃；drinking喝。根据前文“watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs,”可知，指熊笔直的站立在石头上。故选B。 10．句意：7月27日，有人在新浪微博上发布了这些视频后不久，这些视频很快就受到欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；special特殊的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“many people watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs, there were more rumors.”可知，人们看了视频后出现更多谣言，说明这个视频很受欢迎，很多人会看。故选A。 11．句意：Angela的行为是滑稽的。strict严格的；difficult困难的；funny滑稽的；serious严肃的。根据前文，Angela可以像人一样笔直地站着挥手，它行为看似是滑稽的。故选C。 12．句意：它背上厚厚的毛皮让人觉得它一定是一个人扮演熊。 lion狮子；bear熊；panda熊猫；tiger老虎。根据第一段“ they were people...clothes.”可知人们怀疑是有人穿着衣服扮演熊。故选B。 13．句意：周六的消息称，在这么热的日子里，一个人不能一直穿着厚重的熊皮衣服。talked谈话；told告诉；thought认为；said说。后文出现说的内容，应用said，指发布的消息说道。故选D。 14．句意：周六的消息称，在这么热的日子里，一个人不能一直穿着厚重的熊皮衣服。rest休息；stay待；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“in heavy bear clothes”可知，指待在厚重的熊皮衣服里。故选B。 15．句意：事实上，天气非常热。hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“The temperature (温度) in Hangzhou was about 40℃.”可知40度非常炎热。故选A。 16．句意：我昨天下班后接到动物园园长的电话。problem问题；letter信件；call。通话，打电话；gift礼物。根据“In the phone”可知，指接到一通电话。故选C。 17．句意：在电话里，他问我是否懒惰了，请了一个人代替我。 lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；lazy懒的。根据“asked a person to take my place.”可知指因为懒惰而找人替代。故选D。 18．句意：我工作很努力，我很高兴能和周围的人一起玩。shout at冲……喊叫；play with和……玩；learn from向……学习；work for为……效力。根据“I’m happy to...everyone around me.”可知，指和周围的人玩。故选B。 19．句意：网上Angela的视频太有趣了，吸引了更多的人来到动物园。relaxing令人放松的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“more people came to the zoo.”可知，视频有趣才会吸引游客。故选C。 20．句意：“视频在网上发布后，一天内就有2万多游客来到我们的动物园，”动物园园长姜志告诉记者。 visitors游客；doctors医生；animals动物；villagers村民。视频为动物园吸引来的是游客。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (一) A篇 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人对于买衣服的不同看法及购买衣服的地方。 21．推理判断题。根据表格第一栏“It’s good that we can buy cheap clothes. I never spend more than 6 dollars on a shirt or trousers, but my clothes are comfortable (舒服的)”可知Ryan喜欢买便宜的衣服，但是他的衣服都很舒服，由此可推知Ryan的衣服很可能是便宜但舒服的。故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据后句“It makes me happy and excited. I always go to big shopping malls or brand (品牌) shops to buy my clothes.”可知Molly总是去大商场或品牌商店去买衣服，由此可推知“I am crazy about shopping”是指“我非常喜欢购物”。故选B。 23．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了四个人对于买衣服的不同看法及购买衣服的地方。故选 C。 B篇 【答案】24．C 25．B 26. B 27．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了巨蟹和魔法师的童话故事。 24．词义猜测题。根据“You make a lot of trouble.”和“It is not my fault.”可知，巨蟹由于自己的问题，惹了很多的麻烦，C选项符合词义。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“He was so big that when he went into the sea, the water went onto the ground...These animals asked the Great Magician to help them.”、“He then used his magic to take away the Giant Crab’s thick shell”和“And I will also make you much smaller so that every rock and hole in the sea will be a safe place for you and your children.”可知，一开始巨蟹由于体型巨大，每次入海出海都惹了很多的麻烦，动物们不喜欢巨蟹，然后向魔法师求助，后来魔法师利用魔法拿走了巨蟹的外壳，并将巨蟹变小，让他生活在小岩石下面，题干对应的正确顺序为b-a-d-e-c。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“The birds and sharks will eat me now. I am not safe without my thick shell.”可知，巨蟹厚厚的外壳可以让它远离危险。故选B。 27．最佳标题题。根据“There was once a giant crab.”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了关于巨蟹的故事。故选C。 C篇 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了新到镇上的Roger通过做披萨交朋友的故事。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“That week, Roger goes to Benny’s Pizza Parlor every day after school. Benny shows him how to make pizza and he tries his best.”可知，那一周，Roger每天放学后都去Benny的披萨店，向Benny学习如何做披萨。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据文中“The kids don’t believe that Roger knows how to make pizza. However, he’s ready to show they are wrong. Roger makes them his favourite pizza, with four kinds of cheese, and extra pepperoni.”可知，孩子们不相信Roger会做披萨，然而，他准备证明他们是错的，Roger为他们做了他最喜欢的披萨，有四种奶酪和额外的意大利香肠，所以“he’s ready to show they are wrong”意思是Roger要自己做出很棒的披萨来证明孩子们的想法是错的。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Roger is new in town, and it has been hard to make friends.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是Roger如何通过做披萨来结交新朋友。故选D。 D篇 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“he show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty”以及“Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.”可知，阿勒泰地区现在以迷人的自然风光和冬季的滑冰活动而著名。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“but it was no a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high.”可知，她之前不是流行的地方是因为路途太远，另外住宾馆的费用太高。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better.”可知，改善旅游和文化景点可以帮助阿勒泰吸引更多的游客。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists...make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area.”可知，电视节目让一个地方更受游客欢迎，故推测出电视节目有助于促进旅游业。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。故最佳标题为：热门电视节目让阿勒泰变成时尚目的地。故选B。 （二） 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了遇到火灾的建议。 36．根据“Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知此处在介绍遇到火灾需要请求帮助，选项E“不要试图独自灭火。”符合，故选E。 37．根据“If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor.”可知如果房间里有很多烟雾，请靠近地板，接下来应说明原因，选项F“在那里更容易呼吸和看到东西。”符合，故选F。 38．根据“An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time.”可知不能乘坐电梯，选项A“火灾期间使用楼梯。”符合，故选A。 39．根据“Don’t go back for your pet or anything else.”可知此处提到了宠物，选项B“动物有很好的嗅觉。”符合，故选B。 40．根据“If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) or a quilt at the foot of the door.”可知如果您无法离开房间，请关上门，并在门脚铺上毯子或被子。接下来应解释原因，选项D“它可以阻止烟雾进来。”符合，故选D。 四、词汇运用 （一） 【答案】41．traditional 42．goes by 43．shapes 44．First 45．on 47．wishes 48．other 49．them 50．is worth 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——剪纸的历史、制作方法及其文化意义。 41．句意：它是一种中国传统的民间艺术。根据上文“Chinese paper-cutting”并结合备选词汇可知，剪纸是一种中国传统的民间艺术，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 42．句意：它在中文里被称为剪纸。根据上文“Chinese paper-cutting”以及“It… jianzhi in Chinese.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，Chinese paper-cutting的中文含义是剪纸，go by“被叫做”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填goes by。 43．句意：人们用剪刀或刀将纸剪成美丽的形状。根据“People cut paper into beautiful…with scissors or a knife.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用工具把纸剪成美丽的形状，shape“形状”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填shapes。 44．句意：首先，拿一张方形纸对折成三角形。根据后文“Second…Third…”可知，此处为步骤顺序，first“首先”符合，句首首字母大写。故填First。 45．句意：第三步，在上面画一个图案。根据“Third, draw a design…it.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在纸上画图案，on“在……上面”符合。故填on。 46．句意：剪纸图案通常有特殊含义。根据“Usually paper-cutting designs have… meanings.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指剪纸图案通常有特殊含义，special“特殊的”符合。故填special。 47．句意：在中国，它们可以象征美好的愿望。good wishes“美好祝愿”，是固定搭配。故填wishes。 48．句意：例如，人们在中国新年和其他重要节日期间用剪纸装饰房屋。根据“For example, people use paper-cuts to decorate homes during the Chinese New Year and…important festivals.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，在中国新年和其他重要节日期间，剪纸用来装饰房屋，other“其他的”。故填other。 49．句意：人们经常把它们贴在窗户、墙壁和门上。根据上文“people use paper-cuts to decorate homes”并结合备选词汇可知，剪纸用来装饰房屋，应是把剪纸贴在窗户、墙壁和门上，应用人称代词宾格them“它们”，作宾语。故填them。 50．句意：剪纸艺术值得学习。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The art of paper-cutting”，be动词用is。故填is worth。 （二） 【答案】51．(k)eeping 52．(a)ble 53．(i)ts 54．(l)east 55．(n)oise 56．(h)old 57．(f)eet 58．(A)nyway 59．(f)eed 60．(c)arefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了饲养兔子需要知道的事情。 51．句意：如果你想养一只狗当宠物，以下是你需要知道的。根据“one as a pet”可知，是指养宠物，应用动词keep表示“饲养”。of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填(k)eeping。 52．句意：它应该足够大，让兔子能够舒适地跳跃和移动。此处是短语be able to do“能够做”，故填(a)ble。 53．句意：这对它的健康和快乐很重要。此处是指兔子的健康和快乐，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填(i)ts。 54．句意：有些人可能会认为它们喜欢和自己的同类在一起，至少一起饲养两个是很好的。此处是固定短语at least“至少”，故填(l)east。 55．句意：兔子很安静，它们不会制造太多的噪音，所以人们认为它们是友好的，因为它们温柔可爱，有些人喜欢把兔子抱在手里。根据“Rabbits are quiet”可知，兔子很安静，所以不会制造很多噪音。noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填(n)oise。 56．句意：兔子很安静，它们不会制造太多的噪音，所以人们认为它们是友好的，因为它们温柔可爱，有些人喜欢把兔子抱在手里。根据“rabbits in their hands”结合首字母可知，许多人喜欢把兔子捧在手里，此处应用动词hold，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(h)old。 57．句意：它们喜欢把四只脚都放在地上休息，或者跳来跳去吃美味的食物。根据“on the ground for a rest”可知，兔子喜欢把四只脚都放在地上休息。feet“脚”，复数形式。故填(f)eet。 58．句意：不管怎样，它们喜欢吃很多种类的水果，比如苹果、芒果、香蕉和橙子。根据“Rabbit’s diet should have grass, fresh water and vegetables”和“they enjoy many kinds of fruits, like apples, mangoes, bananas and oranges.”可知，后句是转换话题，而且有递进的含义，此处可以用anyway表示“不管怎样，而且”。故填(A)nyway。 59．句意：但是记住不要每次都喂太多，否则它们可能会有麻烦。根据“them too much each time, or they may have some trouble.”可知，一次不要给兔子喂太多食物。feed“喂养”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(f)eed。 60．句意：在你决定买之前请仔细考虑一下。根据“Please think c...before you decide to have one.”可知，建议大家在养兔子之前好好考虑下。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)arefully。 五、读写综合 （一） 【答案】61．Early the next morning/ Before five. 62．There is a hole in the bottom of the kettle. 65．Helpful because they help their mother a lot. 63．Wonderful. 64．Going down to the railway. 【导语】本文是《铁路边的孩子》的节选，文章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。 61．细节理解题。根据“Roberta woke up early the next morning”以及“When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock”可知，他们第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五点之前起床的。故填Early the next morning/ Before five. 62．根据“All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle.”可知，所有的水都烧干了，现在水壶的底部有一个洞。故填There is a hole in the bottom of the kettle. 63．根据“It was a wonderful breakfast.”可知，这是一顿美妙的早餐，故填Wonderful. 64．根据“Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing. ‘Let’s go down to the railway,’ cried Roberta.”可知，他们都在想同样的事情：到铁路上去，故填Going down to the railway. 65．根据“We must help Mother now”以及“Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire.”可知，三个孩子是乐于助人的，他们帮了妈妈很多忙，故填 Helpful because they help their mother a lot. （二） 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am very interested in working as a volunteer for the English summer camp. I’m good at English and I like making friends. I love outdoor activities, such as swimming, cycling and playing ball games. I always think carefully when I work and I plan everything well. I also like to try new things. I’m always ready to help others. For example, my neighbours know I do well in using computers. Whenever they have problems with their computer work, I will give them a hand. I hope I can be a volunteer of the camp. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，要求写一篇自荐信； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作时应围绕所给提示信息写作，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：文章开头已经给出，应承接文章开头，接着写出想成为志愿者的原因及你擅长做的事情； 第二步：对自荐信进行总结，写出你的期待和愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②make friends做朋友 ③such as比如 ④be ready to愿意做某事 [高分句型] ①Whenever they have problems with their computer work, I will give them a hand.（whenever引导时间状语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $