第二部分 专题六 介词-【练客中考】2026年安徽新中考英语精讲册word（人教版）

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦“介词”专题，覆盖中考四大核心考向（时间、方位、方式及其他常考介词）及介词短语，结合单项填空、完形填空两种题型要求。通过考向分块梳理用法与示例，构建“考点解析-方法对比-真题演练”教学流程，帮助学生系统突破介词辨析难点，体现复习的针对性和逻辑性。 亮点在于“考向数据化+易混点可视化”策略，如时间介词标注“10年6考”频次，方位介词用“一图辨析”对比over/above等用法，融入2023安徽中考like真题实例。通过分层练习（单项填空25题+完形微语篇）和即时反馈，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，提升学生应考效率。

专题六　介词 [考查题型：单项填空、完形填空] 介词的基本用法[10年6考] ▶考向1　时间介词 介词 用法 示例 at 用在具体的时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前 at 8：00 at noon 用于年龄前 at the age of 15 on 用在具体的某一天前或特定某一天的上午/下午/晚上前 on June 1st on a cold winter day 用在星期、节日前 on Monday on Teachers’ Day in 用在世纪、年代、朝代、季节、年、月前 in the 21st century in the 1980s　 in 2025　 in October　 in spring 泛指某一天的早、中、晚 in the morning in＋一段时间，表示在一段时间之后，用于将来时 Dinner will be ready in 10 minutes. during 在……期间 during the summer holiday for for＋一段时间，表示动作延续多久，主句常用现在完成时或一般过去时 We haven’t seen each other for years. since 后接过去的某一时间点或过去时的句子，表示“自……以来”，常用于现在完成时 Mr Li has taught maths in this school since 2003. from 后接时间的起点，表示“从……起”。常用搭配：from… to… 从……到…… from Monday to Friday before 后接时间点，表示“在……之前” I must finish all the work before ten o’clock. after after＋时间点，表示“在……之后”，多用于一般将来时 I will be back after 3 o’clock. after＋时间段，表示“在……之后”，多用于一般过去时 Tom finished school after 3 years. by by＋时间点，表示“截止到……；不迟于……” The project must be finished by Friday. until/till “直到……”，与延续性动词连用 I waited for him until/till 10 o’clock. not… until…，表示“直到……才……”，与瞬间性动词连用 He didn’t come back until 10 o’clock. ▶考向2　方位介词[10年3考] 1. on，in，to与at 介词 含义及用法 示例 on 表示“在……(的表面)上”(即：) on the desk on the wall 表示A地位于B地的外部且接壤 (即：) Hunan Province lies on the west of Jiangxi Province. (湖南省同江西省接壤) in 表示“在(大地方)”、“在……内部”或“在……范围之内”(即：) in China in the north in the box 表示A地属于B地(即：) Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.(台湾是中国的一部分) at 表示“在(小地方)”或“在……附近，旁边”(即：) at the airport at the station at Park Street to 表示“到……” This road leads to London. 表示“在……范围之外”，即A、B两地不接壤(即：) Japan lies to the east of China. (日本在中国的范围之外，且和中国不接壤) 2.over，under，above与below 介词 含义及用法 例句 over “在……正上方”，表示两者不接触但垂直 We can build a bridge over the river. under “在……正下方”，表示两者不接触但垂直 My cat is lying under the chair. above “在……上方”，表示两者不接触，不一定垂直 The plane is flyingabove the clouds. below “在……下方”，表示两者不接触，不一定垂直 The coat reaches below the knees. 【一图辨析】 3.across，cross，over，through与past [讲解详见本册第一部分P17] 4.其他常见方位介词[10年3考] 介词 含义 例句 by(2019. 38) 在……旁边；靠近 Jane stood by the window. around 在……周围 She put some flowers around her bed. 在那边；从那边 Our house is just around the corner. 到处；向各处 They walked around the town looking for a place to eat. along 顺着；沿着…… They walked back along the riverside. outside 在……外面 The car was still outside the building. inside 在……里面 There was a telephone inside the office. behind (2017.38， 2016.53) 在……后面 Li Lei is behind the door. beside 在……旁边 Come and sit beside me. into 到……里面；进入 Come into the house. near 在……附近 My home is near the school. opposite 与……相对； 在……对面 Their house is almost opposite ours. in front of 在……(外部的)前面 There’s a bus stop in front of the house. in the front of 在……(内部的)前面 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. next to 在……附近、旁边；紧邻…… Our house is the one next to the school. ▶考向3　方式介词 介词 用法 示例 by by＋表示交通工具的单数名词，且名词前不加任何修饰词 by plane by bus by subway “by＋名词/动名词”表示凭借某种工具或手段 by hand by selling flowers in in＋封闭的交通工具，且名词前有限定词 Alan goes to work in his sister’s car. in＋某种材料/语言/声音等 in English on on＋开放型或大型交通工具，且名词前有限定词；固定搭配除外，如：on foot My father goes to work on a bus every morning. 表示通过网络、电话、收音机、电视等 They talked on the phone. with 表示“用；以；借助于”，其后常接具体的工具 I wrote the letter with a pen. ▶考向4　其他常考介词[10年3考] 介词 含义及用法 示例 about 关于(某人或某事) At the museum，I learned a lot about robots. 大约；此处当副词讲，后接数词 There are about six books in my bag. across 在……对面 There is a big park across from the supermarket. 在……各处；遍及 across the world against (2018. 36) 反对，违反；倚，靠 No shouting，please！It’s against the rules. 与……比赛 I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week. as 作为；以……身份 She works as a teacher. 像，如同，跟……一样 He speaks English as an Englishman. except 除了……之外(没有)，不包括后面所提到的人或物 Everyone is very happy except Tina. for(2021. 24) 因为，由于 Thank you for helping me. 为了(表目的) Let’s go for a walk. 给(对象、用途等) I’m writing a poem for Grandma. 赞成(常与系动词be连用) I think you’ll be for my opinion. from 来自；源于；出自(表示来源) This gift is from my friend. 从……(到……)(表示幅度或范围) The store is open from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. 使免遭；使免受(表示防止) He tried to keep him from falling. like (2023. 26) 相似，类似，像 She was like a princess in a fairy tale. 例如，比如 Jane likes many sports，like running and swimming. through 通过；以，凭借；贯穿；自始至终 Go through this gate，and you’ll see the house on your left. You can only achieve success through hard work. under 低于，少于，在……以下(表示数量、年龄等) Children under 5 can travel half price. with 和……在一起，和，同 She came to school with her classmates. 有，具有 There is a girl with a red hat under the tree. 随着，由于 With the development of society，people pay more attention to their health. without 没有，缺乏 He found the place without any difficulty. 不和……在一起；无……相伴 Don’t go without your parents！ 不(做某事)，无 He left without saying anything. besides “除……之外，还有……” Besides Beijing，I have been to Shanghai. among 在……之间(三者及三者以上) The woman who is standing among the students is Lily’s mother. between 在……之间(两者)；常用词组：between…and… I will be back between five and six. towards 朝；向；对着 She stood up and walked towards him. 介词短语[10年4考] [具体内容见《课标词汇记背》P86“类别三 介词短语”] Ⅰ.单项填空 1.[2023安徽26题]Do whatever you can for the community，　C　 looking after the old or teaching kids art. A.with　　 B.under　　 C.like　　 D.over 2.[2019安徽38题]On sunny days，my grandma often reads a novel 　A　 the window. A.by B.for C.with D.from 3.[2017安徽38题]To my pleasure，my family is always 　B　 me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through 4.[2025合肥蜀山区一模]Water sports like swimming can help us stay 　A　，and it in turn keeps us healthy. A.in shape B.in order C.in place D.in touch 5.[2025合肥蜀山区二模]Silk Road traders traveled 　A　 deserts and mountains to connect Eastern and Western cultures. A.across B.above C.around D.past 6.[2025江苏扬州二模]The joy of using VR technology to travel around our hometown Yangzhou is really 　D　 words. A.through B.across C.against D.beyond 7.—Did you and your parents join the trip？ —Yes. 　A　 us，the Greens also went to the amusement park. A.Besides B.For C.Among D.Behind 8.—I saw Mr Li in his office just now. —No，it can’t be him. He has gone to Hangzhou and will be back 　B　 two days. A.with B.in C.for D.on 9.—What’s the hardest part for you in paper cutting？ —Well，I think cutting out shapes 　C　 my scissors is the most difficult. A.by B.to C.with D.from 10.Tim came to know the meaning of farming 　A　 his two-month experience in the countryside. A.through B.besides C.except D.without 11.—Why are you so strongly 　D　 keeping animals in the zoo？ —I think animals also have the right to enjoy freedom. A.on B.for C.in D.against 12.If success is a gate，the road 　A　 this gate must be made up of difficulties. A.towards B.opposite C.against D.by 13.—Is the man 　B　 a white shirt your new teacher？ —Yes. His lessons are interesting，so he is popular 　　　students. A.with； between B.in； among C.in； between D.with； among 14.—Your father looks strong. How does he keep fit？ —He has a habit of jogging 　A　 Qianzi Lake for 30 minutes every morning. A.along B.through C.above D.between 15.—You should say hello to your teachers and classmates when you meet in the morning. —Yes，it shows respect 　A　 them. A.for B.at C.with D.from 16.The library is 　C　 the school gate，making it easy for students to visit. A.over B.except C.opposite D.against 17.When we have problems with our study，teachers will be with us 　B　 the end. A.by B.till C.over D.at 18.For many parents，love means giving 　D　 expecting their children to give anything back. A.off B.from C.against D.without 19.After school，I try to use any possible time to review the things I have learned 　C　 the day. A.before B.from C.during D.on 20.—I wonder how you manage to save pocket money. —I usually make a shopping list 　C　 going shopping. A.from B.at C.before D.by 21.—How is your journey to England？ —Everything is OK 　B　 food. Maybe we aren’t used to their food. A.against B.except C.with D.above 22.—Eric，I think cooking is an important skill for teenagers. —I agree with you.I have learned to cook a couple of dishes 　C　 last year. A.after B.until C.since D.during 23.The English speech competition brought out the best in her. 　B　，she is more active now. A.Above all B.As a result C.As usual D.For example 24.—I’m worried I can’t finish my project next week. —Don’t worry，Jack！If you work hard and stay organized，you’ll finish it 　D　. A.by chance B.in return C.as usual D.on time 25.—It is reported that the fire was no longer burning and the situation was under control. —　B　 the firefighters and the volunteers，people there are safe now. A.According to B.Thanks to C.Instead of D.As for 26.If you want to pick up a skill，you must try it 　A　 instead of just daydreaming. A.in person B.in silence C.on time D.on air 27.—What’s your hobby，Andy？ —Well，I have many hobbies，　C　 drawing，dancing and collecting stamps. A.as for B.according to C.such as D.instead of 28.—I feel terrible for spilling(溅) water on your homework. —Don’t worry. I understand you didn’t do it 　A　. A.on purpose B.as usual C.at present D.in time 29.—Sorry，I didn’t win a prize in the sports competition. —Never mind.　A　，you’ve tried your best. A.After all B.In general C.At last D.For example 30.—Recently robots have gradually taken over simple and boring jobs. —　B　，it’s believed that our life must be more and more convenient. A.After all B.In that case C.For example D.Above all 31.—Lily，why did you collect the old books in our community yesterday？ —Because I wanted to give them to those 　B　. A.on duty B.in need C.on show D.in danger 32.—I put my umbrella under the front desk in the library，but I can’t find it now. —Perhaps someone took it 　A　. A.by mistake B.in hand C.in time D.by accident 33.I read the book about the stars and learned that the one 　C　 us tonight is called Polaris. A.against B.like C.above D.between 34.Jack understood his parents more after working in the field 　C　 the summer holiday. A.since B.between C.during D.from Ⅱ.完形填空微语篇 冰箱贴：艺术与生活共融的文创产品 Have you ever bought fridge magnets(冰箱贴)？They are popular 35.　among　 young people. They are usually not too expensive，easy to carry and show local cultural characters. There are various fridge magnets. Some are designed in the shape of cute animals like pandas，cats，and rabbits. Others show famous places 36.　like　 the Great Wall in China or the Eiffel Tower in Paris. They are all full of bright，beautiful colors. Many people collect them when they go on a trip or get them from friends 37.　as　 gifts. Each magnet then becomes a reminder of a special place or moment. They not only make our fridges look pretty but also are 38.　useful　. We can use them to stick important notes on the fridge door. For example，we can remind ourselves of family birthdays，school events，or shopping lists. They can also hold up kids’ drawings. In this way，we won’t 39.　forget　 important things. (　B　)35.A.between　　　　 B.among C.under D.around (　A　)36.A.like B.with C.to D.against (　C　)37.A.for B.except C.as D.from (　B　)38.A.amazing B.useful C.awful D.bright (　D　)39.A.learn B.discuss C.find D.forget 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $