精品解析：四川成都市2024-2025学年度高一下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

2024—2025学年度下期期末高一学业质量监测 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答题转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Health problems. B. A concert they attended. C. The arrangement of the seats. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. At a laundry. B. At a tailor’s shop. C. At a clothing store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man tired? A. He couldn’t fall asleep. B. He studied late for a test. C. He worked out too much. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do on Saturday? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to library. C. Visit a museum. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about the man? A. He didn’t prepare well. B. He gave a good presentation. C. He helped the woman with her talk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Borrow a book. C. Return a book. 7. What should the boy do if he needs the book longer? A. Renew it online. B. Call the librarian. C. Go back to the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Eat more fruits. B. Lose weight quickly. C. Follow a healthier diet. 9. What does the man suggest at the end? A. To avoid eating fries at lunch. B. To eat more vegetables in the evening. C. To try the salad with chicken and avocado. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the two speakers discussing? A. A school event. B. Their group presentation. C. A homework assignment. 11. What topic did the two speakers choose? A. Teenagers and social media. B. The effects of mobile games. C. How to improve study habits. 12. What will the man do tonight? A. Practice his part. B. Create the slides. C. Search for pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman? A. A waitress. B. A hotel manager. C. A receptionist. 14. What drink does the man order? A. Coke. B. A glass of milk. C. Some orange juice. 15. Which room is the man in? A. 614. B. 640. C. 644. 16. When will the man probably get his food? A. 7:00. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of Green Week? A. To train student leaders. B. To promote school events. C. To raise environmental awareness. 18. What will happen on Tuesday? A. A “No Plastic Day.” B. A poster-making class. C. A tree-planting activity. 19. Where will the recycling competition be held? A. In the library. B. In the school yard. C. In the school hall. 20. What are students asked to do by Friday? A. Submit a speech. B. Design a poster. C. Sign up for activities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When it comes to natural beauty and great outdoor destinations, Colorado stands out as an exceptional choice, offering various camping experiences for nature lovers. Discover your ultimate Colorado camping adventure among these four incredible spots! Maroon Bells Consisting of a pair of 14,000-foot snow-capped mountains, the Maroon Bells offers breathtaking views all year long. There are three campsites in the mountain’s shadow, which are situated close to the town of Aspen. This is highly convenient if you need to collect food or drinks or just want to walk around town for a bit. Piñon Flats Campground For a different camping experience, travel to the Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) National Park. This destination features towering dunes rather than snow-capped peaks. While skiing and snowboarding are popular winter sports in Colorado, sandboarding here offers a unique adventure. For those with limited mobility, there are five different campsites that are wheelchair accessible. Angel of Shavano Campgrounds Located inside the San Isabel National Forest, this campground is rarely ever crowded. This is partly due to its remote nature, which requires a three-hour drive from Denver to get to the location. Therefore, it’s quite easy to reserve a spot, even during the busier summer months. The thickly wooded forest is also an ideal place for those looking to escape the busy modern life. Moraine Park Campground The site offers excellent views of the breathtaking landscapes. And sharp-eyed campers can often spot passing wildlife with black bears, mountain lions, and elk all living within the park. Meanwhile, it is another option for those with limited mobility. There are four wheelchair accessible campsites you can reserve in advance. 21. Which is the easiest campground to book in busy seasons? A. Maroon Bells. B. Piñon Flats. C. Angel of Shavano. D. Moraine Park. 22. What special experience does Piñon Flats offer to visitors? A. Observing passing wildlife. B. Sandboarding down towering dunes. C. Using wheelchair-friendly facilities. D. Admiring snow-capped mountains. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To recommend outdoor activities. B. To introduce famous camping sites. C. To compare different campgrounds. D. To attract tourists to the camping sites. B “Musab. I’m sending New Year greetings from the peak of the world!” This heartfelt message from a Tibetan friend reminded me of my unforgettable cultural journey to Xizang in 2024. My fascination began at Minzu University, where vibrant Tibetan dances every Friday night showcased the region’s cultural beauty. Students in traditional attire (服饰) led the dance, their energy uniting participants from diverse backgrounds. These moments sparked my dream to dance atop the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. This dream came true through a university-organized trip. Arriving in Lhasa, I initially struggled with the 3,000-meter altitude but was deeply moved by the locals’ warmth, which outweighed any physical discomfort. Their warmth made meaningful connections between us. The journey showed Tibet’s rich culture through iconic sites like Potala Palace and bustling Barkhor Street. Tasting butter tea for the first time was amazing, offering new insight into Tibetan traditions. In Nudu Village, the head shared his vision for improving residents’ livelihoods, highlighting regional progress. On my final night, I joined a Tibetan dance circle under the stars, drinking butter tea with new friends. This full-circle moment mirrored the dances back at university, fulfilling my dream while proving that human connections — not just landscapes — make travels truly special. 24. What initially inspired the author’s interest in Tibetan culture? A. A New Year message. B. Stories about butter tea. C. University dance gatherings. D. Pictures of Potala Palace. 25. How did the author describe the Tibetan people’s warmth? A. By focusing on medical assistance. B. By showing their dance instructions. C. By mentioning university friendships. D. By comparing it with altitude challenges. 26. Which experience gave the author new understanding of Tibetan culture? A. Tasting butter tea. B. Climbing mountains. C. Visiting Nudu Village. D. Meeting the trip organizers. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Overcoming Altitude Sickness: My Memorable Trip to Lhasa B. Butter Tea and Starry Nights: The Culinary Wonders of Tibet C. Experiencing Tibetan Traditions: Exploring Potala Palace and Barkhor Street D. A Cultural Journey to Tibet: From University Dances to Cultural Connections C Samvith Mahadevan, 14, suffers from severe food allergies. “I have eagerly eaten foods, only to experience an itchy mouth, a sore throat, and swollen eyes that are all obvious signs of an allergic reaction,” he says. He was upset that many available allergen sensors (过敏源检测器) were so expensive and required contact with food, making them not very useful in daily life. Inspired by how accurately ants seem to find food, Mahadevan decided to train a volatile organic compound (VOC) sensor. He used machine learning to identify allergens by “smelling” food particles (分子) floating in the air. The boy started with a low-cost VOC sensor, and trained the sensor with a machine learning program. He exposed the sensor to samples of peanuts, eggs, almonds, and walnuts. When he first started training his system, the accuracy was very low and he had to try a lot of different approaches. There were a lot of failures along the way. He constantly changed the allergen samples he was using. However, that didn’t work. The accuracy only improved significantly after he changed some parts of his machine learning program. After training his program over 2,048 rounds of testing, Mahadevan tested his sensor on real-world products with allergens, such as almond cookies, peanut butter caramel balls, curries, and muffins. His “nose” achieved an accuracy rate of 94 to 97 percent in identifying allergens. “This was quite motivating because it showed me that this idea has a big future. With further development, we could save a lot of lives,” he recalls. Mahadevan’s research earned him the Lemelson Foundation Award for Invention in 2024. The boy says, “Once you think about a problem you want to solve, you can keep it in the back of your mind. You have to be observant all the time and have a curious mind. Sometimes, inexperience develops out-of-the-box thinking.” 28. Why did Mahadevan develop his own allergen sensor? A. He wanted to cure his food allergy completely. B. Existing sensors were impractical in daily life. C. He couldn’t afford the expensive sensors on the market. D. Ant behavior studies proved existing sensors ineffective. 29. What does the invention imply for allergy sufferers? A. It works only in laboratory environment. B. It replaces the need for medical treatment. C. It helps avoid allergens without touching food. D. It identifies all the allergies in the real world. 30. What contributed to the obvious increase of the sensor’s accuracy? A. Increasing testing rounds to 2,048. B. Using more diverse allergen samples. C. Switching to a higher-quality VOC sensor. D. Improving the machine learning program. 31. Which of the following words can best describe Mahadevan? A. Observant and proud. B. Persistent and creative. C. Generous and optimistic. D. Cautious and modest. D Recently, an emerging trend in the medical field has captured attention: doctors are prescribing (开处方) time in nature to their patients to address a wide variety of physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions” aren’t just feel-good recommendations; they’re evidence-based by science. Scott Kaiser, a famous geriatrician (老年病学家), explains why nature has a profound impact on healthy aging and overall well-being, “There are several factors in healthy aging — diet, exercise, mindfulness and a sense of purpose — and being outdoors can provide access to all of these. I can’t overstate how powerful nature can be as a healer.” In fact, ancient practices like Japanese shinrin-yoku and traditional Chinese medicine have long highlighted the benefits of connecting with nature. A 2023 systematic review and meta-analysis looked at 92 studies of nature prescription programs. It found that nature prescriptions can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of cardiovascular (心血管) disease, help weight loss, lessen chronic pain and improve mobility. They also help decrease stress, depression and anxiety while enhancing cognitive function. Nature prescriptions aren’t necessarily about getting exercise or pumping your heart, but rather more about mindfulness and soaking in the outdoors. Sensory walks offer an easy way to begin, since they only require you to walk mindfully while focusing on five senses. To avoid distractions, leave electronic devices at home. To take it to the next level, head to a nature preserve, mountain or lake and engage in “forest bathing”. And if active pursuits are overwhelming, even just sitting outdoors on a park bench will bring benefits. “Nature isn’t just a luxury; it’s a necessity for good health.” Dr. Kaiser says, “When you feel so exhausted that you can’t fit one more thing in — that’s exactly when you need to write your own nature prescription. You will immediately experience greater happiness and health, and yes, enhanced productivity in your life. It is well worth the effort.” 32. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Doctors prefer nature prescriptions to medication. B. Healthy aging merely depends on outdoor access. C. Kaiser developed the nature prescription method. D. Nature prescriptions are supported by scientific evidence. 33. What can we learn from the study in 2023? A. Its researchers conducted many experiments. B. It mentioned ancient practices of different countries. C. Its conclusions agree with ancient practices’ beliefs. D. Nature prescriptions offer little help to physical problems. 34. What does the underlined word “overwhelming” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Very exhausting. B. Slightly challenging. C. Deeply inspiring. D. Completely absorbing. 35. Which of the following situation is a nature prescription? A. Watching nature documentaries. B. Practicing yoga in a shopping mall. C. Cloud-watching while lying on grass. D. Jogging in a park while listening to podcasts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new study shows that vitamin D might help people age more slowly. Scientists found that vitamin D may protect telomeres. Telomeres are parts at the end of our DNA that get shorter as we get older. ____36____ The study used data from a larger project called the VITAL trial. In this study, over 1,000 adults were followed for five years. The results showed that vitamin D helped slow the shortening of telomeres. ____37____ Experts say these results are interesting, but they want more research. ____38____ It can help keep bones strong, lower blood pressure, and reduce the risk of diabetes and heart disease. But too much vitamin D can cause health problems, like high calcium levels or kidney issues. To get vitamin D, people can spend time in the sun, take supplements, or eat certain foods. These include fatty fish like salmon and tuna, egg yolks, and vitamin D-fortified milk. ____39____ Doctors say it’s best to check your vitamin D level before taking supplements. ____40____ Good sleep, exercise, a healthy diet, and not smoking are still the best ways to stay young and healthy. A. When do we need vitamin D? B. Vitamin D has other known health benefits. C. Some mushrooms and cheese also contain small amounts. D. However, omega-3 did not show any effect on telomere length. E. When they get too short, they can cause health problems like cancer. F. This may mean that vitamin D slows biological aging by about three years. G. In healthy people with normal levels, extra vitamin D might not be helpful. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 By my early 40s, I had tried many hobbies to feel better about middle age but none worked. Then, in my ____41____, I decided to take a ballet class. My husband ____42____ me because I wasn’t flexible and had a poor record with physical activities. Still, I was ____43____. I needed to know my body could move ____44____. Before my first class at the National Ballet School in Toronto, I ____45____ a rhinestone headband (水钻发带) that had been in my drawer for years. I thought it might make me feel better about showing my ____46____ posture in front of others. This wasn’t my first time in a ballet studio, but things were different now. The ____47____ exercises I once hated brought ____48____. When I worried about not doing moves ____49____, my teacher said ballet is about striving for perfection, not being perfect. This advice _____50_____ me deeply. Slowly, I became more _____51_____ with my body in the mirror. Though my jumps weren’t high, my hips (髋部) shook during some _____52_____, and my spins (旋转) were _____53_____, I felt encouraged. Ballet made me _____54_____ my body in a new way. Eight years later, I’m still an advanced beginner. At 50, I’m a ballerina in my own way. I keep dancing because it challenges me and reminds me of my _____55_____. Recently, when I tried a simple version of a famous ballet move at home, I truly felt like a ballerina. 41. A. excitement B. disappointment C. surprise D. desperation 42. A. questioned B. supported C. encouraged D. doubted 43. A. determined B. frightened C. satisfied D. confused 44. A. quickly B. gracefully C. strongly D. casually 45. A. made B. bought C. found D. grabbed 46. A. terrible B. imperfect C. beautiful D. ugly 47. A. difficult B. simple C. repetitive D. interesting 48. A. pain B. trouble C. stress D. joy 49. A. correctly B. slowly C. carefully D. loudly 50. A. influenced B. touched C. annoyed D. bored 51. A. out of place B. on edge C. at ease D. under pressure 52. A. moves B. places C. degrees D. stays 53. A. terrible B. fast C. unbalanced D. slow 54. A. think about B. look at C. talk about D. hear about 55. A. potential B. talent C. future D. problem 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Games, an international multi-sport event ____56____ (hold) every four years, will take place in Chengdu, China from August 7th to 17th, 2025. This will be the 12th edition of the Games and the first time for China ____57____ (host) it. Chengdu is a vibrant city ____58____ a population of over 20 million. It is well-known for its giant panda research base and rich heritage. The World Games 2025 in Chengdu will feature 35 sports and 62 disciplines, with ____59____ total of 262 gold medals up for grabs. These sports include non-Olympic events such as air sports, billiards, and boules sports. The event aims to bring together athletes from around the world to compete and showcase their ____60____ (skill) in these unique sports. The organizing committee is working hard to hold the event ____61____ (successful). They are preparing high-quality venues, ____62____ (arrange) various services, and promoting the Games globally. This event ____63____ (expect) to not only provide a wonderful sports-competition experience but also enhance ____64____ (culture) exchanges among different countries. As the event approaches, people in Chengdu are looking forward to welcoming athletes and visitors from all over the world. ____65____ hope to show the world the unique charm of Chengdu and make the World Games 2025 an unforgettable event. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 A Winning Smile Gina walked slowly toward the school building. Her stomach fluttered with butterflies. Today she was starting school in a new town. Hopefully, she would make some new friends, too. She turned around and waved to her parents, and they gave her a thumbs up, if they only knew how nervous she was. At her old school, Gina had many friends whom she had known since kindergarten. When Gina got braces (牙箍), it was no big deal. Her friends never made fun of her. But that was the past. The future was here — inside the new school. The students in Gina’s class were friendly, but Gina didn’t smile much. She didn’t want anyone to see her braces. Finally, it was time for gym class. Luckily for Gina, they were playing baseball — her favorite sport. “Gina,” the coach announced, “play shortstop today, okay?” “Sure thing!” Gina said as she put on a glove and jogged over to her place between second and third base. She scanned the field and glanced over to second base, where a tall boy stood. Suddenly, the batter slugged the ball in her direction. The ball bounced several times before Gina caught it. As the runner headed toward second base, Gina threw the ball to the tall boy. The runner was out! “Good throw!” the tall boy said with a smile. His smile was bright, silvery, and shiny, just like hers. She smiled back, allowing her braces to show. They both laughed, and Gina knew her future was going to be just fine. 第一节 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 brace hope hide assign over confident nervous comfort replace friend run back Gina entered a new school, anxiously _________ to make friends. Her stomach fluttered with _________. She recalled her old friends who never teased her about _________. But now she _________ smiles, feeling self-conscious. The coach _________ her as shortstop in baseball class. _________ flooded her as her favorite sport began. She fielded a bouncing ball and threw out the _________. Focus _________ fear, filling her with determination. A boy with silvery braces smiled; she smiled _________ freely. __________ surged as she embraced her true self. 第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题，词数不限 67. Why did Gina’s stomach flutter with butterflies? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why was the tall boy important to the story? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What will Gina probably do next in her new school? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（20分） 70. 假如你是李华，你校将在9月举办读书活动——“书香嘉年华”（Book Carnival）。请给你的外教Mr. Johnson写一封邮件，邀请他参加本次活动，内容包括： 1．活动介绍； 2．邀请Mr. Johnson做读书分享。 注意：1．字数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mr. Johnson, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度下期期末学业质量监测高一年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, did you enjoy the concert last night? Yeah, the band was amazing, but I wish the seats had been more . comfortable. Same here, my bag still hurts a bit. Text too. Excuse me, do you have this t shirt in a larger size? Let me check. Yes, we have IT in large and extra large. great. I'll take the large one, please. Text three, hey, you look tired, didn't sleep well? Not really. I stayed up late studying for today's math test. Oh, right, I almost forgot. Good luck. Text for, are you free this saturday afternoon? I think so. What's up? I've got two movie tickets. Want to come. Sounds great. banks. Text five, your presentation in class today was really impressive. thanks. I was so nervous, but I practiced a lot. IT really showed. Well done. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, hi, i'd like to borrow this novel. sure. Do you have your student ID with you? Yes, here, IT is great. You can keep the book for two weeks. Can I renew IT if I need more time? Yes, just do IT online before they do date. Hi, i'd like to borrow this novel. sure. Do you have your students idea with you? Yes, here, IT is great. You can keep the book for two weeks. Can I renew IT if I need more time? Yes, just do IT online before they do date. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, hey, you're eating salad again. Yeah. i'm trying to eat healthier this semester. That's great. I should probably do the same. I've been eating too many fries lately. I used to eat junk food all the time, but I started getting tired easily. So changing your diet helped. definitely. I sleep Better and feel more energetic. Now maybe i'll join you tomorrow. Any side you recommend? The one with grilled chicken and avoid to is pretty good. Hey, you're eating salad again. Yeah, i'm trying to eat healthier this semester. That's great. I should probably do the same. I've been eating too many fries lately. I used eat junk food all the time, but I started getting tired easily. So changing your diet helped. definitely. I sleep Better and feel more energetic. Now maybe i'll join you tomorrow. Any salad you recommend . the one with grilled chicken, and ocado is pretty good. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至123个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date hey, emma, do you have a minute to talk about our group presentation? Sure, David. I was just about the textile. Have you chosen the topic yet? I was thinking we could talk about about how social media affects teenagers. What do you think? I like that idea? It's relevant. And we can find lots of examples. great. Maybe we can divide the work. I can talk about the pros and you can talk about the cons. Sounds good. How about visuals? Should we use slides? definitely. I can start working on the slides tonight and share them with you. awesome. Let's meet again on wednesday . to practice works for me. Thanks, sama. Hey emma, do you have a minute to talk about our . group presentation? Sure, David. I was just about to text you. Have you chosen the topic yet? I was thinking we could talk about how social media affects teenagers. What do you think? I like that idea? It's relevant. And we can find lots of examples. great. Maybe we can divide the work. I can talk about the pros, and you can talk about the cons. Sounds good. How about visuals? Should we use slides? Definitely. I can start working on the slides tonight and share them with you. awesome. Let's meet again on wednesday . to practice. Works for me. Thanks, ama. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至164个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, hello, this is the front desk test. Speaking, how can I help you? Yes, i'd like to order room service. Okay, what can I get for you? Well, okay, i'd like to order a steak, a rib and medium. Okay, anything else for you? Yeah, how about a glass of orange juice? Okay, large, small. Well, let's let's go with a large. Okay, and what room are you in? I mean, I mean, let's see. Well, I can't member, oh yeah, i'm in room . six forty and your . name is James. Oh, right. And oh yeah, how long will this take? Oh, it's about thirty minutes. okay. And okay. Well, what time is IT now? It's six, forty five. okay. All right. Thank you. perfect. Hello, this is the front desk test speaking. How can I help you? Yes, i'd like to order room service. Okay, what can I get for you? Well. okay, i'd like to order a stick, a rib and medium. Okay, anything else for you? Yeah, how about a glass of orange juice? Okay, large or . small? Well, let's let's go with a large. Okay, and what room are you in? I mean, I mean, let's see. Well, I can't remember. Oh yeah, i'm in room . six forty and your . name is James, all right. And oh yeah, how long will this take? Oh, it's about thirty minutes. okay. And okay. Well, what time is IT now? It's six forty five, okay? All right. Thank you. perfect. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten hi everyone. This is Linda from the student council. I'm here to tell you about our upcoming Green week, which starts next monday. The goal is to raise awareness about environmental protection and help students form ego friendly habits. We have a variety of activities planned on monday. There will be a poster exhibition in the school hall. Tuesday is no plastic day. We encourage everyone to bring reusable bottle ls and bags. On wednesday, students can join a paper recycling competition in the school yard. Thursday's highlight is a speech contest on the topic our planet, our responsibility. And finally, on friday afternoon, we will have a tree planting event behind the library. All students are welcome to take part. If you're interested in any activity, please sign up at the office by this friday. Let's make a difference together. Hi everyone, this is Linda from the student council. I'm here to tell you about our upcoming Green week, which starts next monday. The goal is to raise awareness about environmental protection and help students form eco friendly habits. We have a variety of activities planned on monday. There will be a poster exhibition in the school hall. Tuesday is no plastic day. We encourage everyone to bring reusable bottles and bags. On wednesday, students can join a paper recycling competition in the school yard. Thursday's highlight is a speech contest on the topic, our planet, our responsibility. And finally, on friday afternoon, we will have a tree planting event behind the library. All students are welcome to take part. If you're interested in any activity, please sign up at the office by this friday, let's make a difference together. 高一英语听力测试到此结束。 2024—2025学年度下期期末高一学业质量监测 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答题转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Health problems. B. A concert they attended. C. The arrangement of the seats. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy the concert last night? M: Yeah, the band was amazing, but I wish the seats had been more comfortable. W: Same here, my back still hurts a bit. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. At a laundry. B. At a tailor’s shop. C. At a clothing store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have this T-shirt in a larger size? W: Let me check. Yes, we have it in large and extra-large. M: Great. I’ll take the large one, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man tired? A. He couldn’t fall asleep. B. He studied late for a test. C. He worked out too much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, you look tired. Didn’t sleep well? M: Not really. I stayed up late studying for today’s math test. W: Oh right, I almost forgot. Good luck. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do on Saturday? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to library. C. Visit a museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you free this Saturday afternoon? W: I think so. What’s up? M: I’ve got two movie tickets. Want to come? W: Sounds great. Thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about the man? A. He didn’t prepare well. B. He gave a good presentation. C. He helped the woman with her talk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your presentation in class today was really impressive. M: Thanks. I was so nervous, but I practiced a lot. W: It really showed. Well done. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Borrow a book. C. Return a book. 7. What should the boy do if he needs the book longer? A. Renew it online. B. Call the librarian. C. Go back to the library. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’d like to borrow this novel. W: Sure, do you have a student ID with you? M: Yes, here it is. W: Great. You can keep the book for 2 weeks. M: Can I renew it if I need more time? W: Yes, just do it online before the due date. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Eat more fruits. B. Lose weight quickly. C. Follow a healthier diet. 9. What does the man suggest at the end? A. To avoid eating fries at lunch. B. To eat more vegetables in the evening. C. To try the salad with chicken and avocado. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, you’re eating salad again? M: Yeah, I’m trying to eat healthier this semester. W: That’s great. I should probably do the same. I’ve been eating too many fries lately. M: I used to eat junk food all the time, but I started getting tired easily. W: So changing your diet helped? M: Definitely. I sleep better and feel more energetic now. W: Maybe I’ll join you tomorrow. Any salad you recommend? M: The one with grilled chicken and avocado is pretty good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the two speakers discussing? A. A school event. B. Their group presentation. C. A homework assignment. 11. What topic did the two speakers choose? A. Teenagers and social media. B. The effects of mobile games. C. How to improve study habits. 12. What will the man do tonight? A. Practice his part. B. Create the slides. C. Search for pictures. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Emma, do you have a minute to talk about our group presentation? W: Sure, David. I was just about to text you. Have you chosen the topic yet? M: I was thinking we could talk about how social media affects teenagers. What do you think? W: I like that idea. It’s relevant and we can find lots of examples. M: Great. Maybe we can divide the work. I can talk about the pros and you can talk about the cons. W: Sounds good. How about visuals? Should we use slides? M: Definitely. I can start working on the slides tonight and share them with you. W: Awesome. Let’s meet again on Wednesday to practice. M: Works for me. Thanks, Emma. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman? A. A waitress. B. A hotel manager. C. A receptionist. 14. What drink does the man order? A. Coke. B. A glass of milk. C. Some orange juice. 15. Which room is the man in? A. 614. B. 640. C. 644. 16. When will the man probably get his food? A. 7:00. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is the front desk. Tess speaking. How can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to order room service. W: OK, what can I get for you? M: Well, OK. I’d like to order a steak, a ribeye and medium. W: OK, anything else for you? M: Em, yeah, how about a glass of orange juice? W: OK, large or small? M: Well, let’s…, let’s go with a… a large. W: OK, and what room are you in? M: I’m in Room... I’m in… let’s see. Well, I can’t remember. Oh yeah, I’m in Room 640. W: And your name? M: It’s James. W: Alright. B: And, oh yeah, how long will it take? W: Oh, it’s about 30 minutes. B: OK and OK. Well, what time is it now? W: It’s 6:45. M: OK, alright. Thank you. W: Perfect. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of Green Week? A. To train student leaders. B. To promote school events. C. To raise environmental awareness. 18. What will happen on Tuesday? A. A “No Plastic Day.” B. A poster-making class. C. A tree-planting activity. 19. Where will the recycling competition be held? A. In the library. B. In the school yard. C. In the school hall. 20. What are students asked to do by Friday? A. Submit a speech. B. Design a poster. C. Sign up for activities. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi everyone, this is Linda from the Student Council. I’m here to tell you about our upcoming Green Week, which starts next Monday. The goal is to raise awareness about environmental protection and help students form eco-friendly habits. We have a variety of activities planned. On Monday, there will be a poster exhibition in the school hall. Tuesday is No Plastic Day. We encourage everyone to bring reusable bottles and bags. On Wednesday, students can join a paper recycling competition in the school yard. Thursday’s highlight is a speech contest on the topic “Our Planet, Our Responsibility.” And finally, on Friday afternoon, we’ll have a tree planting event behind the library. All students are welcome to take part. If you’re interested in any activity, please sign up at the office by this Friday. Let’s make a difference together. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When it comes to natural beauty and great outdoor destinations, Colorado stands out as an exceptional choice, offering various camping experiences for nature lovers. Discover your ultimate Colorado camping adventure among these four incredible spots! Maroon Bells Consisting of a pair of 14,000-foot snow-capped mountains, the Maroon Bells offers breathtaking views all year long. There are three campsites in the mountain’s shadow, which are situated close to the town of Aspen. This is highly convenient if you need to collect food or drinks or just want to walk around town for a bit. Piñon Flats Campground For a different camping experience, travel to the Great Sand Dunes (沙丘) National Park. This destination features towering dunes rather than snow-capped peaks. While skiing and snowboarding are popular winter sports in Colorado, sandboarding here offers a unique adventure. For those with limited mobility, there are five different campsites that are wheelchair accessible. Angel of Shavano Campgrounds Located inside the San Isabel National Forest, this campground is rarely ever crowded. This is partly due to its remote nature, which requires a three-hour drive from Denver to get to the location. Therefore, it’s quite easy to reserve a spot, even during the busier summer months. The thickly wooded forest is also an ideal place for those looking to escape the busy modern life. Moraine Park Campground The site offers excellent views of the breathtaking landscapes. And sharp-eyed campers can often spot passing wildlife with black bears, mountain lions, and elk all living within the park. Meanwhile, it is another option for those with limited mobility. There are four wheelchair accessible campsites you can reserve in advance. 21. Which is the easiest campground to book in busy seasons? A. Maroon Bells. B. Piñon Flats. C. Angel of Shavano. D. Moraine Park. 22. What special experience does Piñon Flats offer to visitors? A. Observing passing wildlife. B. Sandboarding down towering dunes. C. Using wheelchair-friendly facilities. D. Admiring snow-capped mountains. 23. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To recommend outdoor activities. B. To introduce famous camping sites. C. To compare different campgrounds. D. To attract tourists to the camping sites. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐了科罗拉多州四个适合自然爱好者的露营胜地，旨在吸引游客前往体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Angel of Shavano Campgrounds部分的描述“This is partly due to its remote nature, which requires a three-hour drive from Denver to get to the location. Therefore, it’s quite easy to reserve a spot, even during the busier summer months. (这部分是由于其偏远的性质，从丹佛需要三小时车程才能到达。因此，即使在繁忙的夏季，预订位置也相当容易。)”可知，Angel of Shavano在繁忙季节最容易预订。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Piñon Flats Campground部分的描述“This destination features towering dunes rather than snow-capped peaks. While skiing and snowboarding are popular winter sports in Colorado, sandboarding here offers a unique adventure. (这个目的地以高耸的沙丘而非雪山为特色。虽然滑雪和单板滑雪是科罗拉多州受欢迎的冬季运动，但这里的沙板运动提供了独特的冒险体验。)”可知，Piñon Flats为游客提供沙丘沙板运动的特殊体验。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇指出科罗拉多州是自然美景和户外胜地的绝佳选择，随后详细介绍了Maroon Bells、Piñon Flats、Angel of Shavano和Moraine Park四个露营地的特色，旨在吸引游客前往这些露营地体验。 B “Musab. I’m sending New Year greetings from the peak of the world!” This heartfelt message from a Tibetan friend reminded me of my unforgettable cultural journey to Xizang in 2024. My fascination began at Minzu University, where vibrant Tibetan dances every Friday night showcased the region’s cultural beauty. Students in traditional attire (服饰) led the dance, their energy uniting participants from diverse backgrounds. These moments sparked my dream to dance atop the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. This dream came true through a university-organized trip. Arriving in Lhasa, I initially struggled with the 3,000-meter altitude but was deeply moved by the locals’ warmth, which outweighed any physical discomfort. Their warmth made meaningful connections between us. The journey showed Tibet’s rich culture through iconic sites like Potala Palace and bustling Barkhor Street. Tasting butter tea for the first time was amazing, offering new insight into Tibetan traditions. In Nudu Village, the head shared his vision for improving residents’ livelihoods, highlighting regional progress. On my final night, I joined a Tibetan dance circle under the stars, drinking butter tea with new friends. This full-circle moment mirrored the dances back at university, fulfilling my dream while proving that human connections — not just landscapes — make travels truly special. 24. What initially inspired the author’s interest in Tibetan culture? A. A New Year message. B. Stories about butter tea. C. University dance gatherings. D. Pictures of Potala Palace. 25. How did the author describe the Tibetan people’s warmth? A. By focusing on medical assistance. B. By showing their dance instructions. C. By mentioning university friendships. D. By comparing it with altitude challenges. 26. Which experience gave the author new understanding of Tibetan culture? A. Tasting butter tea. B. Climbing mountains. C. Visiting Nudu Village. D. Meeting the trip organizers. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Overcoming Altitude Sickness: My Memorable Trip to Lhasa B. Butter Tea and Starry Nights: The Culinary Wonders of Tibet C. Experiencing Tibetan Traditions: Exploring Potala Palace and Barkhor Street D. A Cultural Journey to Tibet: From University Dances to Cultural Connections 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从大学时期对藏族舞蹈的向往，到2024年亲身前往西藏实现梦想的难忘文化之旅。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My fascination began at Minzu University, where vibrant Tibetan dances every Friday night showcased the region’s cultural beauty. Students in traditional attire (服饰) led the dance, their energy uniting participants from diverse backgrounds. These moments sparked my dream to dance atop the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. (我的迷恋始于民族大学，那里每周五晚上充满活力的藏族舞蹈展示了该地区的文化之美。身着传统服饰的学生们领舞，他们的热情将来自不同背景的参与者团结在一起。这些时刻点燃了我梦想在青藏高原上跳舞的火花。)”可知，大学舞蹈聚会最初激发了作者对藏族文化的兴趣。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Arriving in Lhasa, I initially struggled with the 3,000-meter altitude but was deeply moved by the locals’ warmth, which outweighed any physical discomfort. (抵达拉萨时，我最初在3000米的海拔上感到不适，但当地人的热情深深打动了我，这种热情超过了任何身体上的不适。)”可知，作者通过将当地人的热情与高海拔挑战进行对比来描述这种温暖。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Tasting butter tea for the first time was amazing, offering new insight into Tibetan traditions. (第一次品尝酥油茶令人惊叹，让我对藏族传统有了新的认识。)”可知，品尝酥油茶让作者对藏族文化有了新的理解。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“My fascination began at Minzu University, where vibrant Tibetan dances every Friday night showcased the region’s cultural beauty. (我的迷恋始于民族大学，那里每周五晚上充满活力的藏族舞蹈展示了该地区的文化之美。)”以及最后一段“This full-circle moment mirrored the dances back at university, fulfilling my dream while proving that human connections — not just landscapes — make travels truly special. (这个圆满的时刻映照了大学时的舞蹈，实现了我的梦想，同时证明了真正让旅行变得特别的不仅仅是风景，还有人与人之间的联系。)”可知，文章主要讲述了从大学舞蹈到文化联系的文化之旅，所以“西藏文化之旅：从大学舞蹈到文化交流”适合作为文章标题。 C Samvith Mahadevan, 14, suffers from severe food allergies. “I have eagerly eaten foods, only to experience an itchy mouth, a sore throat, and swollen eyes that are all obvious signs of an allergic reaction,” he says. He was upset that many available allergen sensors (过敏源检测器) were so expensive and required contact with food, making them not very useful in daily life. Inspired by how accurately ants seem to find food, Mahadevan decided to train a volatile organic compound (VOC) sensor. He used machine learning to identify allergens by “smelling” food particles (分子) floating in the air. The boy started with a low-cost VOC sensor, and trained the sensor with a machine learning program. He exposed the sensor to samples of peanuts, eggs, almonds, and walnuts. When he first started training his system, the accuracy was very low and he had to try a lot of different approaches. There were a lot of failures along the way. He constantly changed the allergen samples he was using. However, that didn’t work. The accuracy only improved significantly after he changed some parts of his machine learning program. After training his program over 2,048 rounds of testing, Mahadevan tested his sensor on real-world products with allergens, such as almond cookies, peanut butter caramel balls, curries, and muffins. His “nose” achieved an accuracy rate of 94 to 97 percent in identifying allergens. “This was quite motivating because it showed me that this idea has a big future. With further development, we could save a lot of lives,” he recalls. Mahadevan’s research earned him the Lemelson Foundation Award for Invention in 2024. The boy says, “Once you think about a problem you want to solve, you can keep it in the back of your mind. You have to be observant all the time and have a curious mind. Sometimes, inexperience develops out-of-the-box thinking.” 28. Why did Mahadevan develop his own allergen sensor? A. He wanted to cure his food allergy completely. B. Existing sensors were impractical in daily life. C. He couldn’t afford the expensive sensors on the market. D. Ant behavior studies proved existing sensors ineffective. 29. What does the invention imply for allergy sufferers? A. It works only in laboratory environment. B. It replaces the need for medical treatment. C. It helps avoid allergens without touching food. D. It identifies all the allergies in the real world. 30. What contributed to the obvious increase of the sensor’s accuracy? A. Increasing testing rounds to 2,048. B. Using more diverse allergen samples. C. Switching to a higher-quality VOC sensor. D. Improving the machine learning program. 31. Which of the following words can best describe Mahadevan? A. Observant and proud. B. Persistent and creative. C. Generous and optimistic. D. Cautious and modest. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了14岁过敏少年萨姆维特·马哈德万因现有检测器不便，受蚂蚁启发研制空气检测传感器，历经多次调试后准确率极高，还斩获发明奖，并分享创新心得。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was upset that many available allergen sensors (过敏源检测器) were so expensive and required contact with food, making them not very useful in daily life. (他感到沮丧的是，市面上许多过敏原传感器价格昂贵，且需要接触食物，因此在日常生活中实用性很低。)”可知，现有过敏源传感器普遍价格高昂，且必须接触食物才能检测，在日常生活中实用性很差，这是马哈德万自主研发设备的核心原因。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inspired by how accurately ants seem to find food, Mahadevan decided to train a volatile organic compound (VOC) sensor. He used machine learning to identify allergens by “smelling” food particles (分子) floating in the air. (受到蚂蚁似乎能准确找到食物的启发，马哈德万决定训练一个挥发性有机化合物（VOC）传感器。他利用机器学习技术，通过“嗅闻”空气中漂浮的食物颗粒来识别过敏原。)”可推知，这款传感器通过识别空气中漂浮的食物分子检测过敏源，无需接触食物，能帮助过敏人群在不触碰食物的前提下规避过敏源。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He constantly changed the allergen samples he was using. However, that didn’t work. The accuracy only improved significantly after he changed some parts of his machine learning program. (他不断更换使用的过敏原样本，但始终没有效果。直到他调整了机器学习程序的部分内容后，准确率才显著提高。)”可知，更换过敏源样本并未提升准确率，真正让检测准确率显著提高的，是他对机器学习程序的部分内容进行了优化调整。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inspired by how accurately ants seem to find food, Mahadevan decided to train a volatile organic compound (VOC) sensor. (受到蚂蚁似乎能准确找到食物的启发，马哈德万决定训练一个挥发性有机化合物（VOC）传感器。)”体现了马哈德万富有创造力的的特点；以及第三段中“When he first started training his system, the accuracy was very low and he had to try a lot of different approaches. There were a lot of failures along the way. He constantly changed the allergen samples he was using. However, that didn’t work. The accuracy only improved significantly after he changed some parts of his machine learning program. (刚开始训练时，系统的准确率非常低，他不得不尝试多种不同的方法，过程中经历了多次失败。他不断更换使用的过敏原样本，但始终没有效果。直到他调整了机器学习程序的部分内容后，准确率才显著提高。)”体现了马哈德万坚持不懈的特质；由此可推知，马哈德万是一个坚持不懈且富有创造力的人。 D Recently, an emerging trend in the medical field has captured attention: doctors are prescribing (开处方) time in nature to their patients to address a wide variety of physical and mental health concerns. These “nature prescriptions” aren’t just feel-good recommendations; they’re evidence-based by science. Scott Kaiser, a famous geriatrician (老年病学家), explains why nature has a profound impact on healthy aging and overall well-being, “There are several factors in healthy aging — diet, exercise, mindfulness and a sense of purpose — and being outdoors can provide access to all of these. I can’t overstate how powerful nature can be as a healer.” In fact, ancient practices like Japanese shinrin-yoku and traditional Chinese medicine have long highlighted the benefits of connecting with nature. A 2023 systematic review and meta-analysis looked at 92 studies of nature prescription programs. It found that nature prescriptions can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of cardiovascular (心血管) disease, help weight loss, lessen chronic pain and improve mobility. They also help decrease stress, depression and anxiety while enhancing cognitive function. Nature prescriptions aren’t necessarily about getting exercise or pumping your heart, but rather more about mindfulness and soaking in the outdoors. Sensory walks offer an easy way to begin, since they only require you to walk mindfully while focusing on five senses. To avoid distractions, leave electronic devices at home. To take it to the next level, head to a nature preserve, mountain or lake and engage in “forest bathing”. And if active pursuits are overwhelming, even just sitting outdoors on a park bench will bring benefits. “Nature isn’t just a luxury; it’s a necessity for good health.” Dr. Kaiser says, “When you feel so exhausted that you can’t fit one more thing in — that’s exactly when you need to write your own nature prescription. You will immediately experience greater happiness and health, and yes, enhanced productivity in your life. It is well worth the effort.” 32. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Doctors prefer nature prescriptions to medication. B. Healthy aging merely depends on outdoor access. C. Kaiser developed the nature prescription method. D. Nature prescriptions are supported by scientific evidence. 33. What can we learn from the study in 2023? A. Its researchers conducted many experiments. B. It mentioned ancient practices of different countries. C. Its conclusions agree with ancient practices’ beliefs. D. Nature prescriptions offer little help to physical problems. 34. What does the underlined word “overwhelming” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Very exhausting. B. Slightly challenging. C. Deeply inspiring. D. Completely absorbing. 35. Which of the following situation is a nature prescription? A. Watching nature documentaries. B. Practicing yoga in a shopping mall. C. Cloud-watching while lying on grass. D. Jogging in a park while listening to podcasts. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了自然处方的医疗应用、科学依据、养生益处及具体践行方式，凸显自然对身心健康的重要价值。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These “nature prescriptions” aren’t just feel-good recommendations; they’re evidence-based by science.(这些“自然处方”不仅仅是让人感觉愉悦的建议；它们有科学依据支撑)”和第二段中老年病学家Scott Kaiser讲述的亲近自然的疗愈作用可知，自然处方得到了科学证据的支持。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“In fact, ancient practices like Japanese shinrin-yoku and traditional Chinese medicine have long highlighted the benefits of connecting with nature.(日本森林浴、中医等古老养生方式一直强调亲近自然的益处)”以及“It found that nature prescriptions can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of cardiovascular (心血管) disease, help weight loss, lessen chronic pain and improve mobility. They also help decrease stress, depression and anxiety while enhancing cognitive function.(它发现自然处方能够降低血压、减少心血管疾病风险、助力减重、缓解慢性疼痛并提升行动能力。它们同时有助于减轻压力、抑郁与焦虑，并且增强认知功能)”可知，该研究的结论与古老养生方式的理念相符。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“And if active pursuits are overwhelming, even just sitting outdoors on a park bench will bring benefits.(如果积极的户外活动overwhelming，即便只是坐在户外的公园长椅上也能带来益处)”可知，划线词形容主动户外活动的状态，结合后文简单静坐也有效可推知， overwhelming指“耗费精力、令人疲惫的”。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Nature prescriptions aren’t necessarily about getting exercise or pumping your heart, but rather more about mindfulness and soaking in the outdoors... To avoid distractions, leave electronic devices at home.(自然处方并非旨在锻炼身体、让心跳加速，更注重正念、沉浸户外环境……为避免分心，需将电子设备留在家中)”可知，自然处方的核心是无电子设备干扰、专注沉浸式亲近自然。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new study shows that vitamin D might help people age more slowly. Scientists found that vitamin D may protect telomeres. Telomeres are parts at the end of our DNA that get shorter as we get older. ____36____ The study used data from a larger project called the VITAL trial. In this study, over 1,000 adults were followed for five years. The results showed that vitamin D helped slow the shortening of telomeres. ____37____ Experts say these results are interesting, but they want more research. ____38____ It can help keep bones strong, lower blood pressure, and reduce the risk of diabetes and heart disease. But too much vitamin D can cause health problems, like high calcium levels or kidney issues. To get vitamin D, people can spend time in the sun, take supplements, or eat certain foods. These include fatty fish like salmon and tuna, egg yolks, and vitamin D-fortified milk. ____39____ Doctors say it’s best to check your vitamin D level before taking supplements. ____40____ Good sleep, exercise, a healthy diet, and not smoking are still the best ways to stay young and healthy. A. When do we need vitamin D? B. Vitamin D has other known health benefits. C. Some mushrooms and cheese also contain small amounts. D. However, omega-3 did not show any effect on telomere length. E. When they get too short, they can cause health problems like cancer. F. This may mean that vitamin D slows biological aging by about three years. G. In healthy people with normal levels, extra vitamin D might not be helpful. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕“维生素D与延缓衰老的关联”这一研究成果展开，先通过新研究引出维生素D保护端粒、延缓衰老的结论，再逐步介绍维生素D的其他健康作用、获取方式及补充注意事项。 【36题详解】 空格前“Telomeres are parts at the end of our DNA that get shorter as we get older.(端粒是我们DNA末端的部分，会随着年龄增长而变短。)”介绍了端粒的定义及其随年龄增长的变化。E选项“When they get too short, they can cause health problems like cancer.(当端粒变得太短时，它们会引发癌症等健康问题。)”中的“they”指代前文的“Telomeres”，既承接了前文“端粒变短”的事实，又进一步解释了端粒过短的危害，为后文“维生素D保护端粒”的研究意义做了铺垫，完美衔接上下文逻辑。 【37题详解】 空格前“The results showed that vitamin D helped slow the shortening of telomeres.(研究结果表明，维生素D有助于减缓端粒的缩短。)”公布了维生素D对端粒的作用。F选项“This may mean that vitamin D slows biological aging by about three years.(这可能意味着维生素D能将生物学衰老进程延缓约三年。)”中的“This”指代前文“维生素D减缓端粒缩短”的研究结果，将科学发现转化为更直观的“延缓衰老”结论，呼应了文章开头“维生素D可能帮助人们更慢地衰老”的主题，同时引出后文专家对研究结果的看法，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 空格后“It can help keep bones strong, lower blood pressure, and reduce the risk of diabetes and heart disease.(它有助于保持骨骼强壮、降低血压，还能降低患糖尿病和心脏病的风险。)”列举了维生素D的多项健康益处。B选项“Vitamin D has other known health benefits.(维生素D还有其他已知的健康益处。)”中的“other known health benefits”正好引出后文的具体益处，作为段落主旨句统领全段内容，与前文“延缓端粒缩短”的益处形成并列关系，丰富了维生素D的作用维度，衔接自然。 【39题详解】 空格前“These include fatty fish like salmon and tuna, egg yolks, and vitamin D-fortified milk.(这些食物包括三文鱼、金枪鱼等富含脂肪的鱼类、蛋黄和维生素D强化牛奶。)”列举了富含维生素D的食物。C选项“Some mushrooms and cheese also contain small amounts.(一些蘑菇和奶酪也含有少量维生素D。)”中的“also”承接前文的食物列表，补充了蘑菇和奶酪这两类食物，使食物举例更全面，符合段落“获取维生素D的饮食途径”的主题，逻辑顺畅。 【40题详解】 空格前“Doctors say it’s best to check your vitamin D level before taking supplements.(医生表示，在服用补充剂之前最好先检查你的维生素D水平。)”给出了服用维生素D补充剂的建议。空格后“Good sleep, exercise, a healthy diet, and not smoking are still the best ways to stay young and healthy.(良好的睡眠、运动、健康的饮食和不吸烟仍然是保持年轻健康的最佳方式。)”强调了健康生活方式的重要性。G选项“In healthy people with normal levels, extra vitamin D might not be helpful.(对于维生素D水平正常的健康人来说，额外补充维生素D可能没有帮助。)”承接前文“检查维生素D水平”的建议，进一步说明“正常水平无需额外补充”的观点，同时与后文“健康生活方式才是最佳方式”形成呼应，强调了理性补充维生素D的重要性，完美收尾。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 By my early 40s, I had tried many hobbies to feel better about middle age but none worked. Then, in my ____41____, I decided to take a ballet class. My husband ____42____ me because I wasn’t flexible and had a poor record with physical activities. Still, I was ____43____. I needed to know my body could move ____44____. Before my first class at the National Ballet School in Toronto, I ____45____ a rhinestone headband (水钻发带) that had been in my drawer for years. I thought it might make me feel better about showing my ____46____ posture in front of others. This wasn’t my first time in a ballet studio, but things were different now. The ____47____ exercises I once hated brought ____48____. When I worried about not doing moves ____49____, my teacher said ballet is about striving for perfection, not being perfect. This advice _____50_____ me deeply. Slowly, I became more _____51_____ with my body in the mirror. Though my jumps weren’t high, my hips (髋部) shook during some _____52_____, and my spins (旋转) were _____53_____, I felt encouraged. Ballet made me _____54_____ my body in a new way. Eight years later, I’m still an advanced beginner. At 50, I’m a ballerina in my own way. I keep dancing because it challenges me and reminds me of my _____55_____. Recently, when I tried a simple version of a famous ballet move at home, I truly felt like a ballerina. 41. A. excitement B. disappointment C. surprise D. desperation 42. A. questioned B. supported C. encouraged D. doubted 43. A. determined B. frightened C. satisfied D. confused 44. A. quickly B. gracefully C. strongly D. casually 45. A. made B. bought C. found D. grabbed 46. A. terrible B. imperfect C. beautiful D. ugly 47. A. difficult B. simple C. repetitive D. interesting 48. A. pain B. trouble C. stress D. joy 49. A. correctly B. slowly C. carefully D. loudly 50. A. influenced B. touched C. annoyed D. bored 51. A. out of place B. on edge C. at ease D. under pressure 52. A. moves B. places C. degrees D. stays 53. A. terrible B. fast C. unbalanced D. slow 54. A. think about B. look at C. talk about D. hear about 55. A. potential B. talent C. future D. problem 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述年过四十的作者尝试诸多爱好排遣中年焦虑无果后，决定学习芭蕾，多年坚持后她接纳不完美的自己，从中获得成就感与自我认同。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，出于无奈，我决定上一个芭蕾班。A. excitement兴奋；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. desperation绝望。根据上文“By my early 40s, I had tried many hobbies to feel better about middle age but none worked.”可知，作者尝试很多爱好，都不满意，所以作者选择芭蕾实属无奈，没有办法了，固定短语in desperation意为“出于无奈，走投无路之下”。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：丈夫质疑我，因为我柔韧性差，身体活动方面的以往表现也不好。A. questioned询问，提问；B. supported支持；C. encouraged鼓励；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文原因状语从句“because I wasn’t flexible and had a poor record with physical activities.”可知，作者的丈夫认为作者柔韧性差，认为她不适合芭蕾，对此做法持怀疑态度。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，我是坚定的。A. determined有决心的；B. frightened害怕的；C. satisfied满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“My husband ______ me because I wasn’t flexible and had a poor record with physical activities.”及本句首“Still”可知，Still表转折，丈夫怀疑作者的选择，然而作者应该是坚决的，不会放弃。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：我需要知道，我的身体可以优雅地舞动。A. quickly快速地；B. gracefully优雅地；C. strongly强烈地；D. casually随意地。根据上文“Still, I was ______. ”可知，作者坚持练芭蕾，应该是认为自己能学会优雅地跳舞，芭蕾动作是很优雅地舞动。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：在前往多伦多国家芭蕾舞学校的第一堂课之前，我翻出了一个水钻发带，它已经在我抽屉里放了多年。A. made制作，使；B. bought买；C. found发现，找到；D. grabbed抓住，夺取，吸引。根据下文“that had been in my drawer for years.”可知，这个发带是作者以前就有的，在抽屉里放着了，作者把它找了出来。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我心想，或许戴上它，能让我更从容地在别人面前展示自己不够完美的姿态。A. terrible可怕的，糟糕的；B. imperfect不完美的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据上文“because I wasn’t flexible and had a poor record with physical activities.”及下文“Though my jumps weren’t high, my hips (髋部) shook during some ________, and my spins (旋转) were ________”可知，作者身体柔韧度差，动作不灵活，开始练芭蕾舞蹈动作应该是不完美的。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那些曾经令我厌恶的重复动作，如今却让我感到喜悦。A. difficult困难的；B. simple简单的；C. repetitive重复的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“This wasn’t my first time in a ballet studio, but things were different now.”及后面定语从句“I once hated”可知，以前作者讨厌芭蕾舞蹈的练习，该空与第8空应该是相反的，以前觉得练芭蕾重复无趣，现在觉得快乐。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. pain痛苦，疼痛；B. trouble麻烦；C. stress压力，重音；D. joy快乐，愉悦。根据上文“This wasn’t my first time in a ballet studio, but things were different now. The ______exercises I once hated”可知，作者对芭蕾舞训练的态度变了，以前讨厌芭蕾动作重复枯燥，那么现在应该是喜欢的，觉得芭蕾舞训练给自己带来快乐。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我担心动作做不好时，老师告诉我，芭蕾舞是追求完美，而不是变得完美无缺。A. correctly正确地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. carefully仔细地；D. loudly大声地。根据下文“my teacher said ballet is about striving for perfection, not being perfect.”可知，老师说芭蕾舞训练是一直追求完美，不是做到完美，这是在作者担心自己的动作做得不正确时对她的鼓励。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个建议深深触动了我。A. influenced影响；B. touched触碰，感动，触动；C. annoyed使生气；D. bored使厌烦。根据上文“When I worried about not doing moves ______, my teacher said ballet is about striving for perfection, not being perfect.”可知，老师的话语让作者放下担忧，深深感动了作者。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：渐渐地，我在镜中对自己的身体变得更加自在。A. out of place不合适；B. on edge处于边缘，紧张不安；C. at ease自在，轻松；D. under pressure承受压力。根据下文“Though my jumps weren’t high, my hips (髋部) shook during some _____, and my spins (旋转) were _______, I felt encouraged. Ballet made me_________ my body in a new way.”可知，作者在老师的开解下，不再焦虑，虽然动作不完美，但是对着镜子中自己的身体感觉很自在，接纳自己。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然我的跳跃并不高，做某些动作时髋部会微微颤抖，旋转也不够平衡，但我内心却感到深受鼓舞。A. moves动作；B. places地方；C. degrees程度，学位；D. stays逗留，停留，暂住。根据前面让步状语从句“Though my jumps weren’t high, my hips (髋部) shook”可知，作者是在练习芭蕾动作过程中髋部摇晃，这是在说自己的动作不完美。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. terrible糟糕的，极坏的；B. fast快速的；C. unbalanced不平衡的；D. slow缓慢的。根据上文“Though my jumps weren’t high, my hips (髋部) shook during some _____”可知，作者此处在举例说明自己的舞蹈动作不完美，应该是做旋转动作时身体平衡做得不好。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：芭蕾舞让我以一种全新的方式看待自己的身体。A. think about思考，考虑；B. look at看；C. talk about谈论；D. hear about听说。根据第一段中“My husband _____ me because I wasn’t flexible and had a poor record with physical activities. Still, I was ________. I needed to know my body could move ______”可知，作者以前的身体不灵活，想要证明自己，现在因为练芭蕾舞使自己以一种新的方式看待自己的身体。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我一直在跳舞，因为这让我不断挑战自我，并提醒着我的潜力。A. potential潜力，可能性；B. talent天赋，才艺；C. future未来；D. problem问题。根据上文“Eight years later, I’m still an advanced beginner. At 50, I’m a ballerina in my own way.”和下文“Recently, when I tried a simple version of a famous ballet move at home, I truly felt like a ballerina.”可知，作者从40多岁一直坚持跳舞8年，她以自己的方式成为一名芭蕾舞者，在家跳舞时她认为自己像一个真正的芭蕾舞者，打破了身体韧性差不能跳舞的束缚，说明学习芭蕾舞的过程让作者发现了自己的潜能。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Games, an international multi-sport event ____56____ (hold) every four years, will take place in Chengdu, China from August 7th to 17th, 2025. This will be the 12th edition of the Games and the first time for China ____57____ (host) it. Chengdu is a vibrant city ____58____ a population of over 20 million. It is well-known for its giant panda research base and rich heritage. The World Games 2025 in Chengdu will feature 35 sports and 62 disciplines, with ____59____ total of 262 gold medals up for grabs. These sports include non-Olympic events such as air sports, billiards, and boules sports. The event aims to bring together athletes from around the world to compete and showcase their ____60____ (skill) in these unique sports. The organizing committee is working hard to hold the event ____61____ (successful). They are preparing high-quality venues, ____62____ (arrange) various services, and promoting the Games globally. This event ____63____ (expect) to not only provide a wonderful sports-competition experience but also enhance ____64____ (culture) exchanges among different countries. As the event approaches, people in Chengdu are looking forward to welcoming athletes and visitors from all over the world. ____65____ hope to show the world the unique charm of Chengdu and make the World Games 2025 an unforgettable event. 【答案】56. held 57. to host 58. with 59. a 60. skills 61. successfully 62. arranging 63. is expected 64. cultural 65. They 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了成都将举办2025世运会，介绍赛事规模及筹备情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界运动会是一项每四年举办一次的国际综合性体育赛事，将于2025年8月7日至17日在中国成都举行。句子谓语动词是will take place，空格处填入非谓语动词，hold“举办”与其逻辑主语The World Games之间是被动关系，故用过去分词held作后置定语。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这将是第12届世运会，也是中国首次举办该赛事。固定句型the first time for sb. to do sth.意为“某人第一次做某事”中，用动词host“主办”的不定式形式作后置定语。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：成都是一个拥有两千多万人口的充满活力的城市。此处表示“具有；带有”，用介词with构成介词短语作后置定语。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2025年成都世运会将设35个大项、62个分项，共产生262枚金牌。固定搭配a total of意为“总共；合计”。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该赛事旨在汇聚来自世界各地的运动员，在这些独特的项目中竞技并展示他们的技能。skill“技能”为可数名词，此处指多项技能，用复数形式skills。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：组委会正努力确保赛事成功举办。空处修饰动词hold，需用副词successfully“成功地”作状语。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们正在准备高质量的场馆，安排各类服务，并在全球范围内推广本届赛事。此处与preparing、promoting并列，共用助动词are，故用动词arrange“安排”的现在分词arranging，构成现在进行时。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这一赛事预计不仅能提供精彩的体育竞技体验，还能促进各国间的文化交流。主语This event与expect“期待，预计”之间为被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，空格处填入is expected。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处需用形容词cultural“文化的”作定语，修饰名词exchanges。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们希望向世界展示成都的独特魅力，让2025年世运会成为一场难忘的盛会。空处在句中作主语，指代前文的people in Chengdu，用主格代词they，句首单词首字母大写。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 A Winning Smile Gina walked slowly toward the school building. Her stomach fluttered with butterflies. Today she was starting school in a new town. Hopefully, she would make some new friends, too. She turned around and waved to her parents, and they gave her a thumbs up, if they only knew how nervous she was. At her old school, Gina had many friends whom she had known since kindergarten. When Gina got braces (牙箍), it was no big deal. Her friends never made fun of her. But that was the past. The future was here — inside the new school. The students in Gina’s class were friendly, but Gina didn’t smile much. She didn’t want anyone to see her braces. Finally, it was time for gym class. Luckily for Gina, they were playing baseball — her favorite sport. “Gina,” the coach announced, “play shortstop today, okay?” “Sure thing!” Gina said as she put on a glove and jogged over to her place between second and third base. She scanned the field and glanced over to second base, where a tall boy stood. Suddenly, the batter slugged the ball in her direction. The ball bounced several times before Gina caught it. As the runner headed toward second base, Gina threw the ball to the tall boy. The runner was out! “Good throw!” the tall boy said with a smile. His smile was bright, silvery, and shiny, just like hers. She smiled back, allowing her braces to show. They both laughed, and Gina knew her future was going to be just fine. 第一节 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 brace hope hide assign over confident nervous comfort replace friend run back Gina entered a new school, anxiously _________ to make friends. Her stomach fluttered with _________. She recalled her old friends who never teased her about _________. But now she _________ smiles, feeling self-conscious. The coach _________ her as shortstop in baseball class. _________ flooded her as her favorite sport began. She fielded a bouncing ball and threw out the _________. Focus _________ fear, filling her with determination. A boy with silvery braces smiled; she smiled _________ freely. __________ surged as she embraced her true self. 第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题，词数不限 67. Why did Gina’s stomach flutter with butterflies? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why was the tall boy important to the story? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What will Gina probably do next in her new school? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. hoping ②. nervousness ③. braces ④. hid ⑤. assigned ⑥. Comfort ⑦. runner ⑧. replaced ⑨. back ⑩. Confidence 67. Gina was nervous, because she was starting a new school/ she was afraid her new classmates would laugh at her braces . 68. The tall boy has/had braces, too. He made Gina feel welcome in her new school./ He gave Gina confidence. 69. She will adapt to the new school and join the baseball team to build friendships. / She will fit in and make new friends in her class. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Gina第一天到新学校上学的经历。她因为戴着牙箍而紧张不安，不敢微笑。但在体育课打棒球时，一个同样戴着牙箍的男孩的友善微笑让她放下了顾虑，重新找回了自信。 【66题详解】 ①考查非谓语动词。句意：Gina焦虑地走进新学校，希望能交到新朋友。根据第一段“Hopefully, she would make some new friends, too. (希望她也能交到一些新朋友。) ”可知，Gina希望能交到新朋友。hope表示“希望”，此处为伴随状语，Gina与hope为主动关系，用现在分词hoping。 ②考查名词。句意：她的胃紧张得发抖。根据第一段“Her stomach fluttered with butterflies. (她心里很紧张)”及“how nervous she was (她有多紧张)”可知，此处需填名词，nervous的名词形式为nervousness (紧张)，flutter with nervousness表示“因紧张而发抖”。 ③考查名词。句意：她回忆起老朋友们从不取笑她的牙箍。根据第二段“When Gina got braces, it was no big deal. Her friends never made fun of her. (Gina戴上牙箍时，那没什么大不了的。她的朋友们从不取笑她。)”可知，朋友们从不取笑她的牙箍。brace表示“牙箍”，此处用复数braces。 ④考查动词时态。句意：但现在她隐藏笑容，感到不自在。根据第三段“Gina didn’t smile much. She didn’t want anyone to see her braces. (Gina不怎么笑。她不想让任何人看到她的牙箍。)”可知，Gina不敢微笑，想隐藏自己的牙箍。hide表示“隐藏”，描述过去的动作用一般过去时hid。 ⑤考查动词时态。句意：教练指定她在棒球课上担任游击手。根据第四段“play shortstop today, okay? (今天打游击手，好吗？)”可知，教练给Gina分配了位置。assign表示“指派”，描述过去的动作用一般过去时assigned。 ⑥考查名词。句意：当她最喜欢的运动开始时，舒适感涌上心头。根据第三段“Luckily for Gina, they were playing baseball — her favorite sport. (对Gina来说幸运的是，他们在打棒球——她最喜欢的运动。)”及后文她在球场上表现出色可知，做自己喜欢的运动让她感到舒适。comfort表示“舒适”，句首首字母大写。 ⑦考查名词。句意：她接住了一个弹跳的球并把跑垒员淘汰出局。根据第五段“As the runner headed toward second base, Gina threw the ball to the tall boy. The runner was out! (当跑垒员朝二垒跑去时，Gina把球传给了那个高个子男孩。跑垒员出局了！)”可知，Gina把跑垒员淘汰出局。run的名词形式为runner (跑垒员)。 ⑧考查动词时态。句意：专注取代了恐惧，让她充满决心。根据第五段Gina成功接球并传球可知，她在比赛中专注取代了紧张。replace表示“取代”，描述过去的动作用一般过去时replaced。 ⑨考查副词。句意：一个戴着银色牙箍的男孩微笑了；她也自由地回以微笑。根据第五段“She smiled back, allowing her braces to show. (她也笑了回来，让自己的牙箍露了出来。)”可知，男孩先微笑，她也回以微笑。smile back表示“回以微笑”。 ⑩考查名词。句意：当她拥抱真实的自己时，自信涌上心头。根据第五段“Gina knew her future was going to be just fine. (Gina知道她的未来会很好。)”可知，Gina重新找回了自信。confident的名词形式为confidence (自信)，句首首字母大写。 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Her stomach fluttered with butterflies. Today she was starting school in a new town. (她心里很紧张。今天她要在一个新镇上开始上学。)”及“if they only knew how nervous she was (要是他们知道她有多紧张就好了)”可知，Gina很紧张是因为她第一天到新学校上学，而且她担心新同学会嘲笑她的牙箍。 【68题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“His smile was bright, silvery, and shiny, just like hers. She smiled back, allowing her braces to show. (他的笑容明亮、银白、闪亮，就像她的一样。她也笑了回来，让自己的牙箍露了出来。)”可知，这个高个子男孩也戴着牙箍，他友善的微笑让Gina意识到有人和她一样，从而感到被接纳，重获自信。他是Gina在新学校融入集体的关键人物。 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“They both laughed, and Gina knew her future was going to be just fine. (他们都笑了，Gina知道她的未来会很好。)”可推知，Gina会逐渐适应新学校，通过棒球等活动结交新朋友，不再隐藏自己的牙箍，在新环境中自信地生活。 第五部分 写作（20分） 70. 假如你是李华，你校将在9月举办读书活动——“书香嘉年华”（Book Carnival）。请给你的外教Mr. Johnson写一封邮件，邀请他参加本次活动，内容包括： 1．活动介绍； 2．邀请Mr. Johnson做读书分享。 注意：1．字数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mr. Johnson, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Johnson, I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 3, Grade 1. Knowing our school will hold the annual Book Carnival to foster a stronger reading atmosphere, I’m writing to warmly invite you to take part in this meaningful event. The carnival will take place in the school lecture hall from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm on September 15th, and we have prepared three activities. We will first hold a book exchange where students can trade their used books, then enjoy themed reading salons for sharing reading insights, and finally present a short drama adapted from classics. Knowing you are a devoted book lover with rich reading experience, we’d greatly appreciate it if you could give a 20-minute sharing about your favorite English novels, which will broaden our horizons and inspire our reading passion. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份，给外教写邮件，介绍书香嘉年华活动，邀请外教参加并做读书分享。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 热爱的：devoted → passionate 非常地：greatly → immensely 热情：passion → enthusiasm 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The carnival will take place in the school lecture hall from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm on September 15th, and we have prepared three activities. 拓展句：We have prepared three activities for the carnival, which will take place in the school lecture hall from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm on September 15th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing our school will hold the annual Book Carnival to foster a stronger reading atmosphere, I’m writing to warmly invite you to take part in this meaningful event. (运用了现在分词Knowing作状语和省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】We will first hold a book exchange where students can trade their used books, then enjoy themed reading salons for sharing reading insights, and finally present a short drama adapted from classics. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句和过去分词短语adapted...作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $