精品解析：四川省成都市罗江中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟考英语试题

罗江中学高 2023 级 2024 年 6 月月考 英语试题 测试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Look athis X-ray. B. Give him treatment. C. Send him to the hospital. 2. How does the woman feel about the price? A. Expensive. B. Reasonable. C. Cheap. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Call Julian Assange. B. Watch the news on TV. C. Get information on the Internet. 4. Why didn’t the man finish his science homework? A. He didn’t have enough time. B. He forgot it completely. C. He found it difficult. 5. What does the job require? A. Business trips to Italian. B. Excellent Spanish. C. Native Germans. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第7 两个小题。 6. What will the man teach this afternoon? A. American history. B. English grammar. C. English history. 7. What time does the conversation take place? A. At 6:55. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:05. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8. Where was the woman born? A. In America. B. In France. C. In England. 9. Who held the art show? A. The man. B. The man’s students. C. The man’s daughter. 10. What do we know about the man’s daughter? A. She is studying in London. B. She graduated from New York University. C. She likes painting and playing the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 11. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs? A. By using mats. B. By fitting safety gates. C. By accompanying them. 12 Which place is the most dangerous according to the woman? A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 13. What probably is the man? A. A writer. B. ATV host. C. A radio host. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。 14. What can we learn about the woman? A. She works in Japan. B. She lives in the town. C. She changes her jobs often. 15. What did the man plan to do at first? A. Travel to Japan. B. Starthis own business. C. Go abroad to study. 16. Where does the man work now? A. In a shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. Where was the Mary Celeste going? A. The USA. B. Italy. C. England. 18. What did the ship look like when found in the eastern Atlantic? A. Badly damaged. B. In great danger. C. In good condition. 19. What happened to the ten people on the ship? A. They were dead. B. They were missing. C. They were injured. 20. What does the speaker think of the story about the Mary Celeste? A. Boring. B. Understandable. C. Mysterious. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30) General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily) Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free (passport required for entry) 1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday? A. Sanxingdui Museum B. Hunan Museum C. Shanghai Museum D. National Museum of China 2. What do these museums in this passage have in common? A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry. C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through E-mail. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage? A. Science B. Today’s News C. Entertainment D. History and Culture B I presented a group project to my classmates. The first question asked was, “What words do you associate with rural education?” Some of the responses were positive. Others accurately portrayed a few of the negatives like “isolated” and “underfunded.” But I was surprised that some used words like “hillbillies” and “hicks” (乡巴佬). Previously, I felt proud of myself as a student from rural West Virginia. But at that moment, my pride sank. For a place that claims to welcome all, the Brown University has actually left its rural students feeling looked down upon. For a while, I never mentioned where I called home unless it was absolutely necessary. By the third month of my first year, I was prepared to transfer out of Brown and finish college at a school where I would be surrounded by people like me, people from rural communities. Then I realized that this response was just the one that my tormentors expected. Now I have decided to fight back. We need to change. But this deeply-rooted culture won’t change on its own. The University and its non-rural students can’t and won’t do it. So it is up to us, the rural students, to make a difference. So rural students, talk with your long, drawn-out accent, defend your hometown of hard-working people and condemn (谴责) the ignorance that attempts to deny your personhood. We must uplift other rural students in their academic and professional careers. We must be the ones to support each other. What we need is a club for that exact purpose. A rural students’ collective is the formal meeting place that we need and deserve. In an institution where rural students feel lost and deserted, we will soon find a common ground for each other. For the non-rural students and faculty wondering how to support us, don’t stick to your stereotypes (刻板印象) that rural students are dumb, ignorant and unintelligent. On the contrary, we are valuable, deserving and hard-working individuals. Brown’s faculty and students should welcome and embrace our contributions. 4. How did the writer feel after presenting the group project? A. Frustrated. B. Proud. C. Angry. D. Confused. 5. What group of students does the underlined word “tormentors” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Those who come from rural West Virginia. B. Those who are determined to make a change. C. Those who used words like “hillbillies” and “hicks” in their remarks. D. Those who associated rural education with “isolated” and “underfunded” . 6. How does the writer think rural students should fight back? A. They should turn to the college authority for help. B. They should unite and reach out to assist each other. C. They need to set up a special club for all the students. D. They are supposed to avoid speaking with their local accent. 7. What message does the writer want to convey? A. Positive attitudes contribute to a harmonious college. B. Discrimination is a common phenomenon in Virginia. C. Rural students in Brown are valuable and deserve respect. D. The Brown University badly needs to adjust its moral education. C Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patient — to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed (变矮小) by greater needs: the need to protect from brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy; to advance the public interest. What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should the doctor reject that he is ill, or minimize fee gravity of the illness? Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation? Doctors face such choices often. At times they see important reasons to lie for the patient’s own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones. Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate (恶化) faster, perhaps even commit suicide (自杀). But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians; a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanly conveyed, helps patients cope with illness: help them tolerate pain better, need less medicine, and even recover faster after operation. There is urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception (欺骗). Yet the public has every reason to know professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you don’t know can’t hurt you.” 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. Whether patients really want to know the truth of their condition. B. Whether patients should be told the truth of their illness. C. Whether different studies should be carried on. D. Whether doctors are honesty with their patients. 9. For the case mentioned in paragraph 2, most doctors will ____. A. tell the patient the truth as soon as possible B. choose to lie to him about his condition at that moment C. tell him to shorten the family vacation D. advise him to cancel the family vacation 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sometimes government tells lies because they need to meet the public interest. B. Doctors believe if they lie, those seriously-ill patients will recover more quickly. C. Truthful information helps patients deal with their illness in some cases. D. Many patients don’t want to know the truth, especially about serious illness. 11. From the passage, we can learn that the author’s attitude to professional deception is ____. A. supportive B. indifferent C. opposed D. neutral D Mobile devices use facial recognition technology to help users quickly and securely unlock their phones, make a financial deal or access medical records. But facial recognition technologies that use a specific user-detection method are highly vulnerable (脆弱的) to deepfake (深度伪造) attacks. Researchers found that most applications using facial liveness verification (活性验证) don’t always detect digitally processed photos or videos made to look like alive version of someone else, also known as deepfakes. Applications that do use these detection measures are also much less effective at identifying deepfakes than what the app provider has claimed. “In recent years we have observed rapid development of facial verification technologies,” said TingWang, a principal investigator on the project. “Meanwhile, we have also seen significant advances in deepfake technologies, making it fairly easy to make live-looking facial images and videos at little cost. We thus ask the interesting question: Is it possible for attackers to misuse deepfakes to fool the facial verification systems?” Wang’s research is the first systematic study on the security of facial liveness verification in real-world settings. Wang and his team developed a new deepfake-powered attack framework, called LiveBugger. They evaluated six leading commercial facial liveness verification applications. The researchers found that all four of the most common verification methods could be easily bypassed, which proved that the development of deepfake technologies raises a great threat to the commonly used technology. Thus Wang suggested matching lip movements with a user’s voice to analyze both audio and video instead of using a static image of a user’s face. “Facial liveness verification has been applied in many important situations, such as online payments, online banking and government services,” said Wang. “Additionally, an increasing number of cloud platforms have begun to provide facial liveness verification, which significantly reduces the cost and lowers the barrier for companies to use the technology in their products. Therefore, the security of facial liveness verification is highly concerning.” 12. The wide use of facial recognition technology is encouraged by all the facts EXCEPT _______ . A its convenience to unlock phones B. its easy access to our medical records C. its combination with deepfake technology D. its security concerning our financial deals 13. What can we learn about LiveBugger? A. It is a destructive computer virus. B. It is a facial liveness verification application. C. It creates popular live-looking facial images and videos. D. It is a framework testing facial liveness verification applications. 14. What is Wang’s attitude toward facial liveness verification? A. Worried. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 15. Which serves as the best title for the passage? A. LiveBugger: an attack framework powered by deepfakes B. A discovery that may cause panic in the world of technology C. Deepfakes reveal vulnerabilities in facial recognition technology D. Measures have to be taken to improve facial recognition technology 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety know that you aren’t alone. Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. ___16___ These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to try and relieve this. Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety. ___17___ In terms of exam anxiety, it could be linked to a few different factors. For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ___18___. Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended. ___19___ Take enough time to do yourself justice. ___20___ Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active. And always remember to eat nutritious, high-quality foods and drink enough water. Hopefully, you will be free from exam anxiety in the future. A. Also, try not to neglect your self-care. B. In addition, your mental health matters the most. C. It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety. D. Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it. E. That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming. F. But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level. G. This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） My job, as a driver, was to wait for the film crew. So my van (货车) often pulled up near the shoot. It was a cold and snowy early morning. The streets in Los Angeles were ____21____ and deadly quiet. During their ____22____, I got out of the van and ____23____ a place to read my book. Soon, I found a beautiful park ____24____. I noticed a man was sitting on one ____25____, but there was plenty of room for at least two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the other end seat. The man looked at me ____26____ but remained seated. I quickly ____27____ that he’d probably sat on the bench all the night. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a ____28____. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled ____29____ with a mouth of misshapen and blacked-out teeth. That was it. He wasn’t bothering me, and I guessed I wasn’t bothering him. We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was watching the filming. He then stood up, and ____30____ in front of me. In a slightly shaky but ____31____ voice, he said, “Thank you.” “For what?” I ____32____ my head and questioned. He looked down at the ground, ____33____ to me, “Usually people won’t even look at me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.” I honestly didn’t know what to say before he turned, picked up a dirty backpack, and walked away quickly. I was shocked. I hadn’t done anything ____34____. I shared a bench. That’s all. After several seconds of inner confusion, I unexpectedly realized that my ____35____ had truly meant something to him. 21. A. lively B. noisy C. clean D. empty 22. A. reading B. studying C. filming D. moving 23. A. called for B. looked for C. waited for D. traveled for 24. A. path B. café C. corner D. bench 25. A. end B. top C. bottom D. side 26. A. excitedly B. oddly C. fiercely D. happily 27. A. wrote B. thought C. discovered D. acted 28. A. stink B. taste C. scent D. glimpse 29. A. aloud B. again C. later D. back 30. A. jumped B. ran C. cried D. walked 31. A. clear B. angry C. powerful D. rude 32. A. nodded B. lifted C. buried D. shook 33. A. whispering B. singing C. shouting D. listening 34 A. different B. interesting C. special D. strange 35. A. actions B. words C. smiles D. books 第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past 40 years, Du Dejian has received numerous visitors at the library ___36___ he established in his home in Zhangfang village of Yongji, Shanxi province. Du, a rural teacher, ___37___ (decide) to build a library in the village when he noticed ___38___range of difficulties his neighbors encountered as a result of limited knowledge during the planting season around 1980. With support from his family, Du bought books, newspapers and magazines, mainly ___39___ agriculture. There weren't as many visitors as ___40___ (expect) at the beginning. At that time, residents thought ___41___ (they) to be experienced in farming, so they wouldn't read books. To attract them, he began to send newspapers to the residents' homes and offer them an ___42___(explain) about the great power of technology. Gradually, more people became loyal readers in Du's library. Besides, more than 700 agricultural, technology training courses ___43___ (present) over the past decades since the library opened. In recent years, with the development the Internet, the library has seen fewer readers. Du began to try new methods ___44___ (spread) knowledge. He set up a WeChat group and sends agricultural information to the residents, helping them farm more _____45_____ (scientific). 第四部分 书面表达（满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 46. 近年来，大量野生动物数量锐减，濒临灭绝，引起人们的关注。请你以 “救救野生动物（Saving the Wildlife）” 为题写一篇英语文章呼吁人们保护野 生动物，内容包括： 1.简述现状； 2.分析原因； 3.提出解决办法。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇: poacher n.盗猎者 reserve n.保护区 Saving the Wildlife _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的据短文。 A Great Monday Monday started out well. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I got on school bus with my friends. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell down onto the floor. Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted (擦灰) off his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment (尴尬). The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before we heard the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading (拉拉队) team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away. When we had finished eating, we went out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe (脚趾) touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans broken, in the middle of my backside (臀部). I froze (呆住). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears begin to well up in my eyes. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I saw Ryan running towards me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 罗江中学高 2023 级 2024 年 6 月月考 英语试题 测试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Look athis X-ray. B. Give him treatment. C. Send him to the hospital. 2. How does the woman feel about the price? A. Expensive. B. Reasonable. C. Cheap. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Call Julian Assange. B. Watch the news on TV. C. Get information on the Internet. 4. Why didn’t the man finish his science homework? A. He didn’t have enough time. B. He forgot it completely. C. He found it difficult. 5. What does the job require? A. Business trips to Italian. B. Excellent Spanish. C. Native Germans. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第7 两个小题。 6. What will the man teach this afternoon? A. American history. B. English grammar. C. English history. 7. What time does the conversation take place? A. At 6:55. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:05. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8. Where was the woman born? A. In America. B. In France. C. In England. 9. Who held the art show? A. The man. B. The man’s students. C. The man’s daughter. 10. What do we know about the man’s daughter? A. She is studying in London. B. She graduated from New York University. C. She likes painting and playing the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 11. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs? A. By using mats. B. By fitting safety gates. C. By accompanying them. 12. Which place is the most dangerous according to the woman? A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 13. What probably is the man? A. A writer. B. ATV host. C. A radio host. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。 14. What can we learn about the woman? A. She works in Japan. B. She lives in the town. C. She changes her jobs often. 15. What did the man plan to do at first? A. Travel to Japan. B. Starthis own business. C. Go abroad to study. 16. Where does the man work now? A. In a shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. Where was the Mary Celeste going? A. The USA. B. Italy. C. England. 18. What did the ship look like when found in the eastern Atlantic? A. Badly damaged. B. In great danger. C. In good condition. 19. What happened to the ten people on the ship? A. They were dead. B. They were missing. C. They were injured. 20 What does the speaker think of the story about the Mary Celeste? A. Boring. B. Understandable. C. Mysterious. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve Ticket booking: 0838-5651526 General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery. National Museum of China Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30) General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily) Hunan Museum Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933 E-mail: web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free (passport required for entry) 1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday? A. Sanxingdui Museum B. Hunan Museum C. Shanghai Museum D. National Museum of China 2. What do these museums in this passage have in common? A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry. C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through E-mail. 3. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage? A. Science B. Today’s News C. Entertainment D. History and Culture 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. (no entry after 17:00). Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve.(时间：综合展厅（第一展厅）：8:30—18:00；青铜展厅（第二展厅）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入内）。除夕夜上午闭馆)”和小标题National Museum of China下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays).（周一闭馆(国定假日除外)。）”及小标题Hunan Museum下的“Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year.（星期一(国定假日除外)及农历新年前夕休馆。）”可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Sanxingdui Museum下的“Last tickets sold at 17:00.(售票截止到下午五点)”，小标题National Museum of China下的“no entry after 16:30(16:30后禁止入场)”，小标题Shanghai Museum下的“no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入馆)”和小标题Hunan Museum下的“no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入内)”可知，四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in-depth understanding of Chinese bronze.(中国是世界文明古国之一，拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里，我们列出了4个博物馆，你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息，是有关文化和历史的，因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章，故选D。 B I presented a group project to my classmates. The first question asked was, “What words do you associate with rural education?” Some of the responses were positive. Others accurately portrayed a few of the negatives like “isolated” and “underfunded.” But I was surprised that some used words like “hillbillies” and “hicks” (乡巴佬). Previously, I felt proud of myself as a student from rural West Virginia. But at that moment, my pride sank. For a place that claims to welcome all, the Brown University has actually left its rural students feeling looked down upon. For a while, I never mentioned where I called home unless it was absolutely necessary. By the third month of my first year, I was prepared to transfer out of Brown and finish college at a school where I would be surrounded by people like me, people from rural communities. Then I realized that this response was just the one that my tormentors expected. Now I have decided to fight back. We need to change. But this deeply-rooted culture won’t change on its own. The University and its non-rural students can’t and won’t do it. So it is up to us, the rural students, to make a difference. So rural students, talk with your long, drawn-out accent, defend your hometown of hard-working people and condemn (谴责) the ignorance that attempts to deny your personhood. We must uplift other rural students in their academic and professional careers. We must be the ones to support each other. What we need is a club for that exact purpose. A rural students’ collective is the formal meeting place that we need and deserve. In an institution where rural students feel lost and deserted, we will soon find a common ground for each other. For the non-rural students and faculty wondering how to support us, don’t stick to your stereotypes (刻板印象) that rural students are dumb, ignorant and unintelligent. On the contrary, we are valuable, deserving and hard-working individuals. Brown’s faculty and students should welcome and embrace our contributions. 4. How did the writer feel after presenting the group project? A. Frustrated. B. Proud. C. Angry. D. Confused. 5. What group of students does the underlined word “tormentors” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Those who come from rural West Virginia. B. Those who are determined to make a change. C. Those who used words like “hillbillies” and “hicks” in their remarks. D. Those who associated rural education with “isolated” and “underfunded” . 6. How does the writer think rural students should fight back? A. They should turn to the college authority for help. B. They should unite and reach out to assist each other. C. They need to set up a special club for all the students. D. They are supposed to avoid speaking with their local accent. 7. What message does the writer want to convey? A. Positive attitudes contribute to a harmonious college. B. Discrimination is a common phenomenon in Virginia. C. Rural students in Brown are valuable and deserve respect. D. The Brown University badly needs to adjust its moral education. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章作者就自己在布朗大学时同学对来自农村学生的歧视而号召大家一起反击。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Previously, I felt proud of myself as a student from rural West Virginia. But at that moment, my pride sank. For a place that claims to welcome all, the Brown University has actually left its rural students feeling looked down upon.(以前，作为一名来自西弗吉尼亚州农村的学生，我为自己感到自豪。但那一刻，我的自尊心下降了。作为一个声称欢迎所有人的地方，布朗大学实际上让农村学生感到被轻视。)”可知，作者自豪感消失了，觉得自己被轻视了，所以感到沮丧和有挫败感，所以A项Frustrated(沮丧的；挫败的)符合。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第一段“But I was surprised that some used words like ‘hillbillies’ and ‘hicks’ (乡巴佬). (但我很惊讶，有些人使用了‘乡下人’和‘乡巴佬’这样的词。)”、第二段“By the third month of my first year, I was prepared to transfer out of Brown and finish college at a school where I would be surrounded by people like me, people from rural communities. Then I realized that this response was just the one that my tormentors expected.(到第一年的第三个月，我准备从布朗大学转学，在一所学校完成大学学业，在那里我会被像我一样的人包围，来自农村社区的人。然后我意识到，这种反应正是 所期望的。)”以及下段“Now I have decided to fight back. (现在我决定反击。)”可知，tormentors这里指那些说作者是“乡下人”和“乡巴佬”的一群人，所以现在作者决定反击他们。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“We must uplift other rural students in their academic and professional careers. We must be the ones to support each other.(我们必须提升其他农村学生的学术和职业生涯。我们必须相互支持。)”可知，作者建议农村学生要团结互助。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“For the non-rural students and faculty wondering how to support us, don’t stick to your stereotypes (刻板印象) that rural students are dumb, ignorant and unintelligent. On the contrary, we are valuable, deserving and hard-working individuals. Brown’s faculty and students should welcome and embrace our contributions.(对于那些想知道如何支持我们的非农村学生和教职员工来说，不要固守农村学生愚蠢、无知和不聪明的刻板印象。相反，我们是有价值、值得尊敬和勤奋的人。布朗大学的教职员工和学生应该欢迎并接受我们的贡献。)”可推测，作者认为布朗的农村学生很有价值，值得尊重。故选C项。 C Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patient — to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed (变矮小) by greater needs: the need to protect from brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy; to advance the public interest. What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should the doctor reject that he is ill, or minimize fee gravity of the illness? Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation? Doctors face such choices often. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patient’s own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones. Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate (恶化) faster, perhaps even commit suicide (自杀). But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians; a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanly conveyed, helps patients cope with illness: help them tolerate pain better, need less medicine, and even recover faster after operation. There is urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception (欺骗). Yet the public has every reason to know professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you don’t know can’t hurt you.” 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. Whether patients really want to know the truth of their condition. B. Whether patients should be told the truth of their illness. C. Whether different studies should be carried on. D. Whether doctors are honesty with their patients. 9. For the case mentioned in paragraph 2, most doctors will ____. A. tell the patient the truth as soon as possible B. choose to lie to him about his condition at that moment C. tell him to shorten the family vacation D. advise him to cancel the family vacation 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sometimes government tells lies because they need to meet the public interest. B. Doctors believe if they lie, those seriously-ill patients will recover more quickly. C. Truthful information helps patients deal with their illness in some cases. D. Many patients don’t want to know the truth, especially about serious illness. 11. From the passage, we can learn that the author’s attitude to professional deception is ____. A. supportive B. indifferent C. opposed D. neutral 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了各行业都面临一个问题，是讲述事实，还是说善意的谎言？病人是否应该被告知他们病情的真相。作者认为告诉别人真实的病情，可以帮助病人在某些情况下处理他们的疾病。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句话Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patient—to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death?可知，医生是否应该为了病人的利益而撒谎——为了加速病人的康复，或者为了掩盖死亡的来临？这是本文的主题句，由此可知，本文讨论的是病人是否应该被告知他们病情的真相。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate (恶化) faster, perhaps even commit suicide (自杀).可知，研究表明，大多数医生真心相信重病患者不想知道自己病情的真相，而告知他们病情有可能摧毁他们的希望，使他们恢复得更慢，恶化得更快，甚至可能会自杀。由此推知，对于第2段提到的情况，大多数医生会选择就他当时的情况对他撒谎。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的We are also learning that truthful information, humanly conveyed, helps patients cope with illness: help them tolerate pain better, need less medicine, and even recover faster after operation.可知，我们还了解到，通过人道的方式传达真实的信息，可以帮助病人应对疾病:帮助他们更好地忍受疼痛，减少药物的需求，甚至在手术后更快地康复。由此可知，在某些情况下，真实的信息可以帮助病人处理他们的病情。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Yet the public has every reason to know professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust.可知，然而，公众有充分的理由了解职业欺骗，因为这种做法特别有可能变得根深蒂固、传播和信任。由此推知，作者对职业欺骗的态度是反对的。故选C。 D Mobile devices use facial recognition technology to help users quickly and securely unlock their phones, make a financial deal or access medical records. But facial recognition technologies that use a specific user-detection method are highly vulnerable (脆弱的) to deepfake (深度伪造) attacks. Researchers found that most applications using facial liveness verification (活性验证) don’t always detect digitally processed photos or videos made to look like alive version of someone else, also known as deepfakes. Applications that do use these detection measures are also much less effective at identifying deepfakes than what the app provider has claimed. “In recent years we have observed rapid development of facial verification technologies,” said TingWang, a principal investigator on the project. “Meanwhile, we have also seen significant advances in deepfake technologies, making it fairly easy to make live-looking facial images and videos at little cost. We thus ask the interesting question: Is it possible for attackers to misuse deepfakes to fool the facial verification systems?” Wang’s research is the first systematic study on the security of facial liveness verification in real-world settings. Wang and his team developed a new deepfake-powered attack framework, called LiveBugger. They evaluated six leading commercial facial liveness verification applications. The researchers found that all four of the most common verification methods could be easily bypassed, which proved that the development of deepfake technologies raises a great threat to the commonly used technology. Thus Wang suggested matching lip movements with a user’s voice to analyze both audio and video instead of using a static image of a user’s face. “Facial liveness verification has been applied in many important situations, such as online payments, online banking and government services,” said Wang. “Additionally, an increasing number of cloud platforms have begun to provide facial liveness verification, which significantly reduces the cost and lowers the barrier for companies to use the technology in their products. Therefore, the security of facial liveness verification is highly concerning.” 12. The wide use of facial recognition technology is encouraged by all the facts EXCEPT _______ . A. its convenience to unlock phones B. its easy access to our medical records C. its combination with deepfake technology D. its security concerning our financial deals 13. What can we learn about LiveBugger? A. It is a destructive computer virus. B. It is a facial liveness verification application. C. It creates popular live-looking facial images and videos. D. It is a framework testing facial liveness verification applications. 14. What is Wang’s attitude toward facial liveness verification? A. Worried. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 15. Which serves as the best title for the passage? A. LiveBugger: an attack framework powered by deepfakes B. A discovery that may cause panic in the world of technology C. Deepfakes reveal vulnerabilities in facial recognition technology D. Measures have to be taken to improve facial recognition technology 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了面部识别的应用以及存在的问题，为了应对深度造假问题，研究人员开发了一种名为LiveBugger的应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mobile devices use facial recognition technology to help users quickly and securely unlock their phones, make a financial deal or access medical records.(移动设备使用面部识别技术来帮助用户快速安全地解锁手机，进行金融交易或访问医疗记录)”可知，C选项“与深度伪造技术的结合”不是鼓励的应用。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Wang’s research is the first systematic study on the security of facial liveness verification in real-world settings. Wang and his team developed a new deepfake-powered attack framework, called LiveBugger.(王的研究是第一个在现实环境中对面部活体验证安全性的系统研究。Wang和他的团队开发了一种新的深度攻击框架，称为LiveBugger)”可知，LiveBugger是一个测试面部活动性验证应用程序的框架。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Additionally, an increasing number of cloud platforms have begun to provide facial liveness verification, which significantly reduces the cost and lowers the barrier for companies to use the technology in their products. Therefore, the security of facial liveness verification is highly concerning.( 此外，越来越多的云平台已经开始提供面部活体验证，这大大降低了成本，降低了企业在其产品中使用该技术的门槛。因此，人脸活体验证的安全性受到高度关注)”可知，王认为要高度关注人脸活体验证的安全性，说明对面部活体验证的态度是担忧的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But facial recognition technologies that use a specific user-detection method are highly vulnerable (脆弱的) to deepfake (深度伪造) attacks.(但使用特定用户检测方法的面部识别技术极易受到深度伪造攻击)”以及第二段“Researchers found that most applications using facial liveness verification (活性验证) don’t always detect digitally processed photos or videos made to look like alive version of someone else, also known as deepfakes.(研究人员发现，大多数使用面部活体验证的应用程序并不总能检测到经过数字处理的照片或视频，这些照片或视频被制作得看起来像真人，也被称为深度伪造)”结合文章主要说明了面部识别的应用以及存在深度假造的问题，为了应对深度造假问题，研究人员开发了一种名为LiveBugger的应用。可知，C选项“深度造假暴露了面部识别技术的漏洞”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety, know that you aren’t alone. Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. ___16___ These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to try and relieve this. Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety. ___17___ In terms of exam anxiety it could be linked to a few different factors. For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ___18___. Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended. ___19___ Take enough time to do yourself justice. ___20___ Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active. And always remember to eat nutritious, high-quality foods and drink enough water. Hopefully, you will be free from exam anxiety in the future. A. Also, try not to neglect your self-care. B. In addition, your mental health matters the most. C. It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety. D. Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it. E. That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming. F. But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level. G. This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了我们应对焦虑的一些策略和方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently.”（压力可以提高你的工作表现，思考更快更有效率）提到了压力在生活中带给我们的好处。下文“These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. ”（这些高水平的压力和焦虑对你的心理健康和表现都有害）讲到了压力和焦虑过大会对健康带来害处。所以空白处应为承上启下的作用。与前文表示转折，开启下文的话题，即压力有时还是会对健康带来害处的。选项E“That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming.”（话虽如此，有时候压力会转化为焦虑，这是不可抗拒的）与文意相符，故选E。 【17题详解】 前文“Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety.”（只要知道是什么引起你的焦虑，可以帮助减轻影响。花点时间想想是什么导致了你的焦虑）说明了找到引起焦虑的原因可以帮助减轻其带来的影响。所以下文应该陈述找到焦虑的原因后，就能更好的应对焦虑。选项D“Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it.”（一旦你解决了病因，你就能更好地治疗它）符合题意，故选D。 【18题详解】 前文“For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ”（例如，如果你是一个有点完美主义的人，你可能会经历更高程度的考试焦虑）列举了会带来更大焦虑的一个情景，由此推知，下文应该承接前文讲述这种焦虑对你而言的意义。选项G“This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”.”（这通常意味着你将自己置于失败或失望之中，因为你害怕自己永远不会觉得“足够好”）符合逻辑，故选G。 【19题详解】 前文“Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended.”（大多数时候，减少考试焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备。早点开始复习。通常建议在考试前6周开始）提到了减少焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备，同时列举了两个具体的方法。下文“Take enough time to do yourself justice.”（给自己足够的时间来审视自己）说明我们要根据自己的实际情形来安排。所以空白处应该讲述充分准备也是分情况而定的。选项F“But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.”（但这可能会因为你在学习中的感觉和学习水平而改变）与文意相符，故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. ”（不停地学习会让你筋疲力尽，甚至在你有机会参加考试之前，你就会感到筋疲力尽。确保每周至少有一天不用复习）提到我们在学习疲惫的同时也要注意休息，即要劳逸结合。所以空白处应总说我们也不能忽略照顾自己的健康。选项A“Also, try not to neglect your self-care.”（而且，不要忽视你的自我照顾）符合题意，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） My job, as a driver, was to wait for the film crew. So my van (货车) often pulled up near the shoot. It was a cold and snowy early morning. The streets in Los Angeles were ____21____ and deadly quiet. During their ____22____, I got out of the van and ____23____ a place to read my book. Soon, I found a beautiful park ____24____. I noticed a man was sitting on one ____25____, but there was plenty of room for at least two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the other end seat. The man looked at me ____26____ but remained seated. I quickly ____27____ that he’d probably sat on the bench all the night. His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and soon I caught a ____28____. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled ____29____ with a mouth of misshapen and blacked-out teeth. That was it. He wasn’t bothering me, and I guessed I wasn’t bothering him. We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was watching the filming. He then stood up, and ____30____ in front of me. In a slightly shaky but ____31____ voice, he said, “Thank you.” “For what?” I ____32____ my head and questioned. He looked down at the ground, ____33____ to me, “Usually people won’t even look at me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.” I honestly didn’t know what to say before he turned, picked up a dirty backpack, and walked away quickly. I was shocked. I hadn’t done anything ____34____. I shared a bench. That’s all. After several seconds of inner confusion, I unexpectedly realized that my ____35____ had truly meant something to him. 21. A. lively B. noisy C. clean D. empty 22. A. reading B. studying C. filming D. moving 23. A. called for B. looked for C. waited for D. traveled for 24. A. path B. café C. corner D. bench 25. A. end B. top C. bottom D. side 26. A. excitedly B. oddly C. fiercely D. happily 27. A. wrote B. thought C. discovered D. acted 28. A. stink B. taste C. scent D. glimpse 29 A. aloud B. again C. later D. back 30. A. jumped B. ran C. cried D. walked 31. A. clear B. angry C. powerful D. rude 32. A. nodded B. lifted C. buried D. shook 33. A. whispering B. singing C. shouting D. listening 34. A. different B. interesting C. special D. strange 35. A. actions B. words C. smiles D. books 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者是一名司机，他的工作就是等摄制组的员工。一天早上他在等人的时候，他下车想要找地方看书。结果在公园发现了一个长椅。长椅的一端坐着一个衣服很脏，头发蓬乱的男人。作者非但没有嫌弃他，还朝他笑了笑。令作者惊讶的是，这个陌生人对他进行了感谢，因为他并没有嫌弃他。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛杉矶的街道空无一人，安静得要命。A. lively活泼的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. clean干净的；D. empty空的。根据空后“deadly quiet”可知，洛杉矶的路上安静的要命，说明街上空无一人。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们拍摄的过程中，我下车找地方看书。A. reading阅读；B. studying学习；C. filming拍摄；D. moving移动。根据上文“My job, as a driver, was to wait for the film crew.”可知，作者的工作是等待摄制组的员工，所以他们是去拍摄一些东西。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他们拍摄的过程中，我下车找地方看书。A. called for呼吁；B. looked for寻找；C. waited for等待；D. traveled for为……旅行。根据下文“I found a beautiful park ____4____.”可知，作者下车是去寻找读书的地方。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我发现了一个美丽的公园长椅。A. path路径；B. café咖啡馆；C. corner角落；D. bench长凳。根据下文“I quickly ____7____ that he’d probably sat on the bench all the night.”可知，作者在公园中发现了一个长椅，此处的bench在下文中得到了复现。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一头坐着一个男人，但至少还有两个人坐的地方。A. end端点；B. top顶部；C. bottom底部；D. side侧面。根据下文“Walking over, I sat on the other end seat.”可知，长椅的一端坐着一个男人。此处的end在下文中得到了复现。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个男人奇怪地看着我，但仍然坐着。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. oddly奇怪的是；C. fiercely凶猛地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文“but remained seated”以下文语境可知，这个男人衣服很脏，头发蓬乱，他可能觉得作者不会和他坐在一个长椅上。所以当作者和他坐到一起时，他奇怪地看着作者。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快发现他可能整晚都坐在长椅上。A. wrote写作；B. thought想；C. discovered发现；D. acted行动。根据空后“he’d probably sat on the bench all the night”可知，作者坐到椅子上后，很快就发现了这个男人可能整晚都坐在长椅上。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的衣服很脏，头发蓬乱，很快我就闻到了臭味。A. stink恶臭；B. taste品尝；C. scent气味；D. glimpse一瞥。根据上文“His clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy”可知，这个男人衣服很脏，头发也不干净，所以作者闻到了他身上的臭味。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，对他笑了笑，他也对我笑了笑，嘴巴里的牙齿都是畸形的、黑的。A. aloud大声地；B. again再一次；C. later后来；D. back向后。根据上文“I looked at him and smiled”可知，作者朝他笑了笑后，他也回以微笑。smile back“回以微笑”故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他站起来，走到我面前。A. jumped跳；B. ran跑；C. cried哭；D. walked走。根据上文“He then stood up”以及空后“in front of me”可知，坐在长椅上的男人站起来，走到了作者的面前。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用一种略显颤抖但清晰的声音说：“谢谢你。”A. clear清楚的；B. angry愤怒的；C. powerful强大的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据前面的转折连词but可知，这个男人以略显颤抖但是清晰的声音对作者说了谢谢。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么？”我抬起头问道。A. nodded点头；B. lifted抬起；C. buried埋入；D. shook摇动。根据上文语境可知，作者还坐在长椅上，所以他要抬头才能看到站起来的男人。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低头看了看地，小声对我说：“通常人们都不会看我一眼。谢谢你把我当成人一样对待。”A. whispering窃窃私语；B. singing唱歌；C. shouting大喊；D. listening听。根据上文“He looked down at the ground”以及下文“Usually people won’t even look at me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.”可知，这个男人因为自卑小声地对作者说出了原因。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有做什么特别的事。A. different不同的；B. interesting有趣的；C. special特殊的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“I was shocked.”可知，作者很吃惊是因为他没有做什么特别的事情，只是对着这个男人笑了笑。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几秒钟的内心困惑，我出乎意料地意识到我的行为对他来说真的很重要。A. actions行动；B. words单词；C. smiles微笑；D. books书。根据空后“had truly meant something to him”可知，作者突然意识到他的行为对于男人来说很重要。故选A。 第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past 40 years, Du Dejian has received numerous visitors at the library ___36___ he established in his home in Zhangfang village of Yongji, Shanxi province. Du, a rural teacher, ___37___ (decide) to build a library in the village when he noticed ___38___range of difficulties his neighbors encountered as a result of limited knowledge during the planting season around 1980. With support from his family Du bought books, newspapers and magazines, mainly ___39___ agriculture. There weren't as many visitors as ___40___ (expect) at the beginning. At that time, residents thought ___41___ (they) to be experienced in farming, so they wouldn't read books. To attract them, he began to send newspapers to the residents' homes and offer them an ___42___(explain) about the great power of technology. Gradually, more people became loyal readers in Du's library. Besides, more than 700 agricultural, technology training courses ___43___ (present) over the past decades since the library opened. In recent years, with the development the Internet, the library has seen fewer readers. Du began to try new methods ___44___ (spread) knowledge. He set up a WeChat group and sends agricultural information to the residents, helping them farm more _____45_____ (scientific). 【答案】36. that##which 37. decided 38. a 39. about##on 40. expected 41. themselves 42. explanation 43. have been presented 44. to spread 45. scientifically 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了农村教师杜德建在山西省永济市张房村建立图书馆，举办了700多场农业技术培训课程的事迹。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在过去的40年里，杜德建在山西省永济市张房村的家中建立了自己的图书馆，接待了无数的参观者。此处为定语从句修饰先行词library，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：杜老师是一名农村教师，在1980年左右的种植季节，他注意到由于知识有限，邻居们遇到了一系列困难，于是他决定在村里建一座图书馆。根据后文noticed应用一般过去时。故填decided。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：杜老师是一名农村教师，在1980年左右的种植季节，他注意到由于知识有限，邻居们遇到了一系列困难，于是他决定在村里建一座图书馆。结合句意表示“一系列”可知短语为a range of。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在家人的支持下，杜购买了以农业为主的书籍、报纸和杂志。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于，在……方面”应用介词about或on。故填about/on。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一开始没有预期的那么多游客。结合句意表示“如预期的”可知短语为as expected。故填expected。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：当时的居民认为自己有务农经验，所以不会读书。此处指residents认为“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了吸引他们，他开始给居民送报纸，并向他们解释技术的巨大力量。作宾语，表示“解释”应用名词explanation，不定冠词提示用单数。故填explanation。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：此外，在过去的几十年里，图书馆已经举办了700多场农业技术培训课程。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文over the past decades可知用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为technology training courses，助动词用have。故填have been presented。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：杜开始尝试新的方法来传播知识。分析句子结构可知spread在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to spread。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：他成立了一个微信组织，向居民发送农业信息，帮助他们更科学地耕作。修饰动词farm应用副词scientifically，作状语。故填scientifically。 第四部分 书面表达（满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 46. 近年来，大量野生动物数量锐减，濒临灭绝，引起人们的关注。请你以 “救救野生动物（Saving the Wildlife）” 为题写一篇英语文章呼吁人们保护野 生动物，内容包括： 1.简述现状； 2.分析原因； 3.提出解决办法 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇: poacher n.盗猎者 reserve n.保护区 Saving the Wildlife _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Saving the Wildlife In the last few years, the population of many wild animals has dropped sharply, putting them at the risk of extinction, which triggers great concern in society. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the wildlife is endangered. In many places where the wildlife can be found, people are destroying their natural habitats, leaving them nowhere to live. Poachers are threatening their lives.To save the wildlife, it is high time that we took effective measures. We’d better plant more trees so as to restore their sweet home and build more reserves. In a shared world with a shared future, saving the wildlife is saving ourselves. Let’s contribute every effort to saving them before it is too late! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇文章呼吁人类保护野生动物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主要的：main→major 毁坏：destroy→ruin 采取措施：take measures→take steps 为了：so as to→in order to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’d better plant more trees so as to restore their sweet home. 拓展句：We’d better plant more trees so that we can restore their sweet home. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the last few years, the population of many wild animals has dropped sharply, putting them at the risk of extinction, which triggers great concern in society.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To save the wildlife, it is high time that we took effective measures. （运用了 it is high time that引导的虚拟语气） 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的据短文。 A Great Monday Monday started out well. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I got on school bus with my friends. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell down onto the floor. Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted (擦灰) off his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment (尴尬). The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before we heard the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading (拉拉队) team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away. When we had finished eating, we went out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe (脚趾) touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans broken, in the middle of my backside (臀部). I froze (呆住). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears begin to well up in my eyes. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I saw Ryan running towards me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. I thought this would be his chance to return the favor. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. But unexpectedly Ryan didn't laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, took off his jacket swiftly and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Without any delay, I did it. Struggling against my tears, l did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. In total silence, I left the courtyard. That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him, giving the jacket back to him and telling him the cheer went great. Then gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus and thanked him again for his helping me out of the desperate situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about that, joking he fell like that a lot. Hearing that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者经历的一个充满波折但最终收获友谊的周一。早上作者乘校车上学途中目睹了同学Ryan绊倒的尴尬一幕。午餐后，作者与拉拉队队员相聚，并在餐后练习足球赛加油口号。然而，在练习过程中，作者的牛仔裤意外撕裂，引来同学们的嘲笑，让作者感到尴尬和无助。Ryan主动上前，脱下自己的夹克给作者遮挡裂开的牛仔裤，展现了宽容与友善。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①.由第一段的首句内容“然后我看到Ryan朝我跑来。”可知，第一段可描写Ryan对作者意外情况的善意反应。作者原本以为Ryan会借此机会“回报”自己之前的嘲笑，感到尴尬和羞愧。然而，Ryan并没有嘲笑作者，反而迅速脱下自己的夹克给作者遮挡裂开的牛仔裤，展现出意想不到的宽容和友善。作者虽然内心感激，却因害羞而难以表达，最终默默离开了操场。 ②.由第二段的首句内容“那天晚上，在足球比赛的加油口号结束后，我找到了Ryan。”可知，第二段可描写作者对Ryan行为的感激与道歉。作者找到Ryan，归还夹克并表达感谢，同时鼓起勇气为之前在校车上的不当行为向Ryan道歉。Ryan则以宽容的态度接受了作者的道歉，并用幽默的话语化解了尴尬，这让作者更加确信Ryan是一个值得交往的朋友。最后，作者总结说，尽管周一经历了波折，但总体上仍然是一个美好的一天。 2.续写线索： Ryan跑向我——以为他会报复——Ryan给我夹克遮破掉的裤子——我感激却不敢表达，默默离开——赛后我找到Ryan还夹克并道谢——我道歉并再次感谢，总结周一很棒 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①.跑：run/jog/sprint ②.低下：lower/drop/bend ③.离开：leave/depart/exit 情绪类 ①.疯狂的：crazily/insanely/madly ②.尴尬的：embarrassed/ashamed/humiliated 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. (运用了无灵主语和where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型3】 Hearing that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语、that引导的宾语从句和省略了关系代词that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$