精品解析：山东济宁市兖州区2025一2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 （时间: 120分钟 满分: 100分 内容: Book 9 Unit 1~ Unit 12） （请将答案写在答题卡上） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力理解（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does Jenny want to drink? A. B. C. 2. What does Amy lose? A. B. C. 3. How does Linda study English? A. B. C. 4. Who wrote the play that Alice read? A. Shakespeare B. Hemingway. C. Hugo. 5. What does the boy think of the photo? A. Awful. B. Wonderful. C. Common. 6. When did Mike go to school yesterday? A. At 6: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 8. What did the woman use to be like? A. She had long hair. B. She had curly hair. C. She had short hair. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Who did Bob fight with yesterday? A. His classmate. B. His cousin. C. His neighbor. 10. What does the woman ask Bob to do at first? A. To call Robert up. B. To write Robert a letter. C. To buy Robert a gift. 11. When is Robert’s birthday? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How will the woman go to work tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 13. What happened to the woman in the morning? A. She almost had an accident. B. She hit the car in front of her. C. She got hurt in an accident. 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A serious accident. B. Safe driving on the road. C. Terrible traffic this morning 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. At the police station. C. In the office. 注意: 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A NOTICE The science fair（科学展览会）for the school year 2025~2026 is about to start. We invite all students from Grade 7 and Grade 8 to join in this exciting event. This is a fantastic opportunity to show your interest in science and your creative projects. Theme: Making Our World Better Date: Dec.15, 2025 Time: 9: 00 a.m.-2: 00 p.m. Place: The School Science Hall If you want to take part in the event, tell your teacher before June 5, 2024. You can work alone or with up to two friends. Make sure your project matches the theme and is your own idea. For more information, please ask Mr. Aiden Clark in Room 301. Let’s make this event a success together! 1. Which of the following may show the event? A. B. C. D. 2. How long will the science fair last? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. D. For 7 hours. 3. Where can we read the text? A. In a research report. B. In a health magazine. C. On a sports website. D. On a school noticeboard. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校活动通知，介绍了2025至2026学年学校科学展览会的主题、举办时间、报名要求等信息，邀请七、八年级学生报名参加该活动。  【1题详解】 原文第一段提到“我们邀请七年级和八年级的所有学生参加这个激动人心的活动。这是一个展示你对科学的兴趣和创意项目的绝佳机会”，本次活动主题为“让世界更美好”，选项A的机器人项目属于符合主题的科学创意项目，契合本次科学展览会的活动性质。 【2题详解】 原文的活动信息部分标注“时间：9: 00 a.m.-2: 00 p.m.”，经计算可知活动总时长为5小时。 【3题详解】 本文是面向本校学生发布的校园活动通知，原文提到活动地点为“The School Science Hall”，面向七、八年级在校生招募，该内容最可能出现在学校布告栏上。 B ● The kangaroo mouse (更格卢鼠) never needs to drink water. The kangaroo mouse is named after an Australian animal. It lives in the Nevada desert and doesn’t need to drink water. It has been used to the dry environment by getting all the water it needs from the seeds it eats. ● Clams (蛤蜊) have feet. It seems clams have a big tongue (舌头) that sometimes reaches out from their shell to search around the ocean floor, but in fact what you’re seeing is a foot. This foot, longer than the clam’s shell, helps them dig in the sand on the ocean floor. ● Stars don’t really twinkle. “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star” makes us think the stars are sparkling (闪烁的), but it’s actually a “space mirage (幻景)”. The light from stars is steady, but Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) makes them seem to twinkle. ● ______ On top of sleeping, eating and pooping, babies spend plenty of their time crying. However, they don’t produce tears right away. That ability takes a while to develop, which is why parents won’t start to see actual teardrops form until their baby is between two weeks and three months old. 4. How do kangaroo mice take in water? A. They don’t need water. B. They eat seeds. C. They bath in water. D. They breathe wet air. 5. What do we know about the clam? A. Its foot is longer than its shell. B. Its tongue helps it dig sand. C. It has a big tongue. D. It doesn’t often show its foot. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “steady”? A. 强烈的 B. 不真实的 C. 不变的 D. 闪烁的 7. Which of the following is suitable for the missing title on the line? A. Babies are born with natural skills. B. Not all babies are born crying. C. Newborn babies like to cry. D. Newborn babies don’t cry tears. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了更格卢鼠不喝水、蛤蜊有脚、星星不发光、新生儿哭的时候没有眼泪四个科普知识。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It…doesn’t need to drink water…by getting all the water it needs from the seeds it eats.”可知更格卢鼠不需要喝水，但从吃的种子当中获取它们所需要的水。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This foot, longer than the clam’s shell”可知蛤蜊的脚要比它的壳更长。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“…but it’s actually a ‘space mirage (幻景)’”和“but Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) makes them seem to twinkle.”可知星光本身不会闪烁，之所以闪烁是因为大气层的缘故，也就是说来自星星的光是稳定不变的。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“On top of sleeping, eating and pooping, babies spend plenty of their time crying. However, they don’t produce tears right away”可知新生儿哭的时候是没有眼泪的，D项所述符合段落大意可做该段标题。故选D。 C The Last Kids on Earth is a series of books by Max Brallier. The first book of this best-selling series came out in 2015. And its graphic (漫画) version was published in 2024. Together with a good painter Brian Churilla, Max Brallier gave graphic-novel lovers a chance to connect with this magical story. The story takes place in a town called Wakefield. It’s written from the view of 13-year-old Jack Sullivan. The story uses the end of the world as the setting for there won’t be any rules at that time. For a kid, there are rules everywhere. If we want to go outside at midnight, we can’t. But if the world was ending, we could! Jack, the hero of the graphic novel, tries to make the apocalypse (末日) more fun. He teams up with his best friend Quint and the school bully, Dirk Savage. Jack’s most exciting exploration is to save a girl named June del Toro. He believes June needs a hero, but later he finds that she clearly doesn’t need to be saved. Instead, ▲ . When the four kids want to leave together the next day, a monster (怪物) called Blarg is waiting for them outside. Do they make it out alive? I think of The Last Kids on Earth: The Graphic Novel as an adventure novel first, rather than a horror (恐怖) one. Although there are horrible characters in it, it is an adventure story: the action, the comedy, with a little bit of horror. I would recommend this book to readers who enjoy comedy, action, and monsters. 8. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A diary entry. C. A book review. D. A research paper. 9. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A. Kids are afraid to go outside. B. Kids hope to become heroes. C. Kids get on badly with parents. D. Kids want to be free from rules. 10. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. he asks Quint to save June. B. he runs away alone at once. C. he invites June to join them. D. he keeps fighting the monster. 11. What can we know from the text? A. The book was written by Brian Churilla. B. The book is a magical adventure novel. C. The first graphic book came out in 2015. D. The story is about how to stop bullying. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Max Brallier创作的《地球最后的孩子》系列书籍及其漫画版本的故事背景、主角和核心情节，并表达了推荐理由。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕一本书展开，介绍了其作者、背景、故事内容和推荐理由，因此这是一篇书评。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段“For a kid, there are rules everywhere...But if the world was ending, we could!”可知，故事以世界末日为背景，是因为那时没有规则，这反映了孩子们希望从规则中解脱出来。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“He believes June needs a hero, but later he finds that she clearly doesn’t need to be saved. Instead...”可知，杰克原以为琼需要被拯救，结果发现她不需要。Instead后应接与前句意思相反的情况，即“他邀请琼加入他们”更符合逻辑，也衔接后文“四个孩子想一起离开”。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“I think of The Last Kids on Earth: The Graphic Novel as an adventure novel first...”可知，该书首先是一部冒险小说。故选B。 D According to the latest survey, China is facing an aging population. In recent years, China’s birth rate (出生率) has been at a low level. In 2024, the birth rate hit a new low—only 9,540,000 babies were born in the whole year. By 2040, China’s population will be 1.35 billion, and about 30% of the people will be over 60 years old. The aging problem is getting worse and worse. To deal with the big problem, _______ For example, the Chinese government has developed some policies to make sure the old people have enough money to live on. China is also building care centers right inside a community. And they offer basic medical care, like finding out if the elderly are healthy. All around China, many people are also doing their part to help the old people. Li Dongmei, a headteacher of a children’s school, has run the school for 15 years. But last year, she opened a new center for elderly people in Jinan. “Now more old people take my art classes than children did in the past,” she said. What’s more, a store in Hebei also started selling more things for older people. “Young people come to buy gifts for their parents here,” a worker explained. Even toy companies are designing special products for older customers, such as puzzles to improve their memory. Businesses are making changes to help solve the aging problem as well—from new services to special products for the old. These changes not only create jobs for young people but also help society better understand the elderly. Most importantly, people of all ages can live happily together in stronger communities. 12. According to the passage, what problem is China having? A. The high birth rate. B. Little medical care. C. The aging population. D. Few children’s schools. 13. Which of the following can be put into ______ in Paragraph 2? A. China has taken some action. B. old people live in a healthier way. C. young people need to help the elderly. D. other countries have tried different ways. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Many people do things for the old. B. Many parents buy gifts for their kids. C. More kids take Miss Li’s classes now. D. Miss Li’s classes are cheap for the old. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about special toys for old people. B. To explain the problems the elderly face. C. To share the ways people help the elderly. D. To introduce the care centers for old people. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国正面临人口老龄化问题，并介绍了政府和社会各界为应对这一问题采取的措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the latest survey, China is facing an aging population.”可知，中国正面临人口老龄化。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, the Chinese government has developed some policies to make sure the old people have enough money to live on.”可知，列举了中国政府的具体措施（如养老政策、社区医疗中心），说明中国已经采取措施，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All around China, many people are also doing their part to help the old people.”可知，在中国各地，许多人也在尽自己的一份力量来帮助老人。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Businesses are making changes to help solve the aging problem as well—from new services to special products for the old.”可知，讲述了中国正面临人口老龄化问题，并介绍了政府和社会各界为应对这一问题采取的措施。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Food Banks Collecting food Food banks collect food from 1________ or restaurants. Workers will keep the food if it is still good to 2________. Giving out food Workers take food to 3________ people directly. Workers also 4________ and serve food at a soup kitchen. Joining us You will help about 5________ people in need. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Reading takes up almost all my s________ time. 【答案】(s)pare 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读几乎占据了我所有的闲暇时间。one’s spare time“某人的闲暇时间”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pare。 17. It was a p________ that you didn’t see the famous movie star. 【答案】pity##ity 【解析】 【详解】句意：你没见到那位著名的电影明星，真遗憾。根据语境及首字母提示，此处表示“遗憾的事”，故填pity。 18. I can’t find my umbrella. Maybe someone took it away by m________. 【答案】(m)istake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的伞了。也许有人误把它拿走了。根据“I can’t find my umbrella.”和首字母可推断，此处表达“错误地”，by mistake“错误地”。故填(m)istake。 19. People hold different opinions about w________ AI is offering help better or making things worse. 【答案】whether##hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们对人工智能是提供更好的帮助还是让事情变得更糟有不同的看法。空格处位于介词about之后，引导宾语从句；从句出现...or...的选择结构，需要表示“是否”的词，且题干给出首字母提示w，因此填whether“是否”。 20. Jim made such great progress in his study that he was ________ (表扬) by his parents. 【答案】praised 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆在学习上取得了很大进步，他得到了父母的表扬。根据句子结构可知，主语he和“表扬”之间是被动关系，此处为被动语态，be动词was已给出，需填动词的过去分词，“表扬”的英文动词为praise，其过去分词形式是praised。故填praised。 21. While I was leaving home, my father came back with a heavy bag on his _____ (肩膀). 【答案】shoulder 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我要离开家的时候，我的父亲在肩上扛着一个重包回来了。shoulder的意思是“肩膀”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填shoulder。 22. The young mother records her baby’s ________ (日常的) activities so that the valuable moments can be kept forever. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻妈妈记录下宝宝的日常活动，让这些珍贵的瞬间可以永远保存。根据中文提示，daily表示“日常的”，作定语修饰名词activities，故填daily。 23. The Belt and Road will be a ________ (机会) to help some countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it. 【答案】chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：“一带一路”将是一个帮助一些国家发展的机会，所以越来越多的国家想要抓住这个机会。chance“机会”，a后接名词单数。故填chance。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面句子或短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, AI is playing a more important part in our lives. For example, smartphones make our work and study ____24____ (easy) than before, while cleaning robots can help with our housework. These ____25____ (product) show the progress of our society. However, as AI becomes more ____26____ (wide) used, thousands of workers may lose their jobs. Moreover, some people depend on AI so much ____27____ they lose their ability to do things by themselves. As a result, scientists warn us to use AI properly. We must balance AI with human power. 【答案】24. easier 25. products 26. widely 27. that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在日常生活中的作用与影响，提醒人们要平衡人工智能与人力，合理使用人工智能。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，智能手机让我们的工作和学习比以前更容易，而清洁机器人可以帮我们做家务。根据“than before”可知需用形容词比较级，表示两者间的比较，easy表示“容易的”，符合语境。又因为此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，故填easy的比较级形式。 【25题详解】 句意：这些产品展现了我们社会的进步。根据“These”可知需用可数名词复数，表示多个事物，product表示“产品”，符合语境。又因为These后接可数名词复数形式，故填product的复数形式。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，随着人工智能被更广泛地使用，成千上万的工人可能会失去工作。根据“used”可知此处需用副词修饰过去分词，说明使用的范围，widely表示“广泛地”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：此外，一些人如此依赖人工智能，以至于他们失去了独立做事的能力。根据“so much”可知此处是固定搭配so...that...，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。 B 阅读下面句子或短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sarah and Janet do everything together: study, play sports, listen to music and surf the Internet. They ____28____ (be) good friends since they started school. Either one who has a problem can ask the other ____29____ help. When Sarah was in the third grade, some students ____30____ (make) fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the students ____31____ (stop) making fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the ____32____ (five) grade, Janet had difficulty in ____33____ (she) math class. Sarah helped Janet with her homework and patiently explained every exercise to Janet, After six months, Janet did much better than before and even got an “A” in the math exam. 【答案】28. have been 29. for 30. made 31. to stop 32. fifth 33. her 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了萨拉和珍妮特之间互帮互助的友谊。 【28题详解】 句意：自从她们入学开始，她们就是好朋友。根据“since引导的过去时间状语从句”可知需用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语They是复数，故用have been形式。 【29题详解】 句意：任何一方遇到问题都可以向另一方求助。根据“ask the other...help”可知此处是固定搭配ask sb for help，表示“向某人求助”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：萨拉上三年级的时候，一些学生因为她害羞而取笑她。根据“When Sarah was in the third grade”可知事情发生在过去，需用动词的一般过去式。 【31题详解】 句意：珍妮特告诉学生们不要再取笑萨拉，并且她帮助萨拉克服了害羞。根据“told the students”可知此处是固定搭配tell sb to do sth，表示“告诉某人做某事”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：五年级的时候，珍妮特在她的数学课上遇到了困难。根据定冠词the以及可数名词单数grade可知，此处需用序数词表示顺序，fifth表示“第五”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：五年级的时候，珍妮特在她的数学课上遇到了困难。根据空后名词短语math class可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示所属关系，符合语境。 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 local, cities, shop, greatly, changes, mistakes, hardly, popular, but Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a ____34____, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other ____35____. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some ____36____ to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in, but ____37____ people don’t. So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more ____38____. In many cities in Europe, shops sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, ____39____ designed and developed in this country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed ____40____. More and more people prefer Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. 【答案】34. shop 35. cities 36. changes 37. local 38. popular 39. but 40. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中餐与中国品牌走向海外，讲述中餐馆为适配海外口味改良菜品，华为、海尔、TCL等国货在欧美广受青睐，体现 “中国制造” 如今收获全球认可。 【34题详解】 句意：走进一家商店，你看到华为手机在售。根据后文“Huawei smartphones are on sale”可知是进入卖东西的地方，且空前有冠词a，故填单数名词shop。 【35题详解】 句意：事实上，在许多其他城市你可能会看到类似的事情。根据前文提到的“Manchester”是一个城市，且空前有“many other”修饰，故填复数名词cities。 【36题详解】 句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。固定搭配“make changes to sth.”意为“对……做出改变”，且空前有some修饰，故填changes。 【37题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢带骨头的肉，但当地人不喜欢。此处将“Chinese people”与西方国家的“local people”（当地人）进行对比，故填local。 【38题详解】 句意：一些中国品牌也变得更受欢迎了。根据后文列举的TCL、Haier等品牌在欧洲销售的情况，可知品牌变得流行，become more popular符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：它们不仅是中国制造的，而且是在这个国家设计和开发的。固定结构not simply… but…（不仅……而且……/不是……而是……），表示递进或转折强调，故填but。 【40题详解】 句意：但现在，情况已经大大地改变了。修饰动词changed，表示改变的程度很大，且后文提到“‘Made in China’ becomes cool”，说明变化巨大，故填greatly。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） English has been popular in China for many years. Many students love learning English because it is important and interesting. The students in English Club of Yangguang School are sharing their opinions about English in class. Li Hua thinks English is an important language which connects people from all over the world. And he believes that learning English is very important because it can help us understand the world better. Han Meimei said “By learning English, I can read more books and learn about the cultures and histories of different countries, I often take part in different kinds of English activities in the English Club to improve my English.” “I have learned English since I was 6 years old. English is a very important language, and I like it very much. By learning English, I can communicate with people from different countries.” said Zhang Yi, a 14-year-old boy, Zhao Qiang thinks English is not just a language. It’s a window that allows us to see a wonderful world. He hopes to become an English teacher in the future. “Although the English Club was just started this year, lots of students are interested in it. Over 100 students join the English Club at our school. By learning English, these students have not only improved their language skills but also opened their eyes to the world. Learning it well will open many doors for their future development.” said Mrs. Wang, the teacher of the English Club. 41. Why do many students love learning English? ___________________________________________________ 42. How long has Zhang Yi learned English? ___________________________________________________ 43. What does Zhao Qiang want to be in the future? ___________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because it is important and interesting. 42. Eight years. 43. He wants to become an English teacher in the future. 44. 通过学习英语，这些学生不仅提高了语言能力，也开阔了眼界。 45. Students Share Their Views/Opinions on English 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了阳光学校英语俱乐部的学生们和老师分享他们对学习英语的看法以及学习英语的好处。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Many students love learning English because it is important and interesting.”可知，许多学生喜欢学习英语是因为它重要且有趣。 【42题详解】 根据文章第四段“‘I have learned English since I was 6 years old... ’said Zhang Yi, a 14-year-old boy”可推知，张一今年14岁，从6岁开始学英语，已经学了8年（14-6=8）。 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段“He hopes to become an English teacher in the future.”可知，赵强将来想成为一名英语老师。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段画线句“By learning English, these students have not only improved their language skills but also opened their eyes to the world.”可知，该句的准确中文翻译，其中“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”。因此本句可译为“通过学习英语，这些学生不仅提高了他们的语言技能，而且开阔了他们的眼界”。 【45题详解】 根据文章第一段“The students in English Club of Yangguang School are sharing their opinions about English in class.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕学习英语展开，探讨了学习英语的好处和看法。（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 46. 作为初三的学生，在学习生活中难免会经历挫折和困难，但生活中也总会出现一道光，再次照亮前方的道路，使我们振作、助我们前行。这道光可能是困惑时老师的一句话，也可能是一个励志故事、一本小说、一部电影、一首曲子、一档节目……请以It Raised Me Up 为题和大家分享你生活中曾出现的“一道光”。 写作要点: 1. What raised you up? 2. How did it raise you up? 3. What do you think of it? 写作要求: 1.主题意义积极向上，内容完整，表述清晰； 2.词数: 不少于80词； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。 It Raised Me Up It’s common to meet with difficulties. However, there will always be a ray of light in life, which cheers us up and helps us move forward. As for me, the light is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It Raised Me Up It’s common to meet with difficulties. However, there will always be a ray of light in life, which cheers us up and helps us move forward. As for me, the light is the story of Helen Keller. When I was in deep trouble with my studies, feeling hopeless and wanting to give up, I came across her story. Helen, deaf and blind, never stopped struggling. She learned to read, write, and even speak with great effort. Her strong will and perseverance deeply moved me. I realized that since she could overcome such challenges, I could surely deal with my little study problems. So I picked myself up and worked harder. I think Helen Keller’s Story is like a bright star in the dark sky, always guiding and inspiring me to face difficulties bravely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，结合使用一般过去时（叙事）和一般现在时（感悟） 明确要点：说明让自己振作的事物、讲述它如何鼓舞自己、阐述自己对它的看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：开头段:引入话题，点出照亮自己生活的“一道光”具体是什么 主体段：交代自己遇到挫折的背景，讲述该事物影响自己、让自己重新振作的过程 结尾段：总结它对自己的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明鼓舞自己的事物 引入挫折：meet with difficulties/encounter obstacles 生命中的光：a ray of light/a beam of light 振作向前：cheers us up/lifts our spirits 继续前行：helps us move forward/helps us forge ahead 要点二：叙述它鼓舞自己的过程 遇到学习困境：in deep trouble with my studies/bogged down in academic difficulties 想要放弃：wanting to give up/intending to abandon efforts 偶然接触：came across/stumbled upon 付出努力：with great effort/through tremendous perseverance 打动自己：deeply moved me/touched me profoundly 战胜挑战：overcome such challenges/conquer these formidable hardships 要点三：表达对它的看法 场景烘托：in the dark sky/amid the darkest nights 核心作用：guiding and inspiring me/directing and encouraging me 成长方向：face difficulties bravely/confront challenges courageously 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 九年级英语试题 （时间: 120分钟 满分: 100分 内容: Book 9 Unit 1~ Unit 12） （请将答案写在答题卡上） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力理解（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does Jenny want to drink? A. B. C. 2. What does Amy lose? A. B. C. 3. How does Linda study English? A. B. C. 4. Who wrote the play that Alice read? A. Shakespeare B. Hemingway. C. Hugo. 5. What does the boy think of the photo? A. Awful. B. Wonderful. C. Common. 6. When did Mike go to school yesterday? A. At 6: 00. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 8. What did the woman use to be like? A. She had long hair. B. She had curly hair. C. She had short hair. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Who did Bob fight with yesterday? A. His classmate. B. His cousin. C. His neighbor. 10. What does the woman ask Bob to do at first? A. To call Robert up. B. To write Robert a letter. C. To buy Robert a gift. 11. When is Robert’s birthday? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How will the woman go to work tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 13. What happened to the woman in the morning? A. She almost had an accident. B. She hit the car in front of her. C. She got hurt in an accident. 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A serious accident. B. Safe driving on the road. C. Terrible traffic this morning 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. At the police station. C. In the office. 注意: 请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A NOTICE The science fair（科学展览会）for the school year 2025~2026 is about to start. We invite all students from Grade 7 and Grade 8 to join in this exciting event. This is a fantastic opportunity to show your interest in science and your creative projects. Theme: Making Our World Better Date: Dec.15, 2025 Time: 9: 00 a.m.-2: 00 p.m. Place: The School Science Hall If you want to take part in the event, tell your teacher before June 5, 2024. You can work alone or with up to two friends. Make sure your project matches the theme and is your own idea. For more information, please ask Mr. Aiden Clark in Room 301. Let’s make this event a success together! 1. Which of the following may show the event? A. B. C. D. 2. How long will the science fair last? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. D. For 7 hours. 3. Where can we read the text? A. In a research report. B. In a health magazine. C. On a sports website. D. On a school noticeboard. B ● The kangaroo mouse (更格卢鼠) never needs to drink water. The kangaroo mouse is named after an Australian animal. It lives in the Nevada desert and doesn’t need to drink water. It has been used to the dry environment by getting all the water it needs from the seeds it eats. ● Clams (蛤蜊) have feet. It seems clams have a big tongue (舌头) that sometimes reaches out from their shell to search around the ocean floor, but in fact what you’re seeing is a foot. This foot, longer than the clam’s shell, helps them dig in the sand on the ocean floor. ● Stars don’t really twinkle. “Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star” makes us think the stars are sparkling (闪烁的), but it’s actually a “space mirage (幻景)”. The light from stars is steady, but Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) makes them seem to twinkle. ● ______ On top of sleeping, eating and pooping, babies spend plenty of their time crying. However, they don’t produce tears right away. That ability takes a while to develop, which is why parents won’t start to see actual teardrops form until their baby is between two weeks and three months old. 4. How do kangaroo mice take in water? A. They don’t need water. B. They eat seeds. C. They bath in water. D. They breathe wet air. 5. What do we know about the clam? A. Its foot is longer than its shell. B. Its tongue helps it dig sand. C. It has a big tongue. D. It doesn’t often show its foot. 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “steady”? A. 强烈的 B. 不真实的 C. 不变的 D. 闪烁的 7. Which of the following is suitable for the missing title on the line? A. Babies are born with natural skills. B. Not all babies are born crying. C. Newborn babies like to cry. D. Newborn babies don’t cry tears. C The Last Kids on Earth is a series of books by Max Brallier. The first book of this best-selling series came out in 2015. And its graphic (漫画) version was published in 2024. Together with a good painter Brian Churilla, Max Brallier gave graphic-novel lovers a chance to connect with this magical story. The story takes place in a town called Wakefield. It’s written from the view of 13-year-old Jack Sullivan. The story uses the end of the world as the setting for there won’t be any rules at that time. For a kid, there are rules everywhere. If we want to go outside at midnight, we can’t. But if the world was ending, we could! Jack, the hero of the graphic novel, tries to make the apocalypse (末日) more fun. He teams up with his best friend Quint and the school bully, Dirk Savage. Jack’s most exciting exploration is to save a girl named June del Toro. He believes June needs a hero, but later he finds that she clearly doesn’t need to be saved. Instead, ▲ . When the four kids want to leave together the next day, a monster (怪物) called Blarg is waiting for them outside. Do they make it out alive? I think of The Last Kids on Earth: The Graphic Novel as an adventure novel first, rather than a horror (恐怖) one. Although there are horrible characters in it, it is an adventure story: the action, the comedy, with a little bit of horror. I would recommend this book to readers who enjoy comedy, action, and monsters. 8. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A diary entry. C. A book review. D. A research paper. 9. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 2? A. Kids are afraid to go outside. B. Kids hope to become heroes. C. Kids get on badly with parents. D. Kids want to be free from rules. 10. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. he asks Quint to save June. B. he runs away alone at once. C. he invites June to join them. D. he keeps fighting the monster. 11. What can we know from the text? A. The book was written by Brian Churilla. B. The book is a magical adventure novel. C. The first graphic book came out in 2015. D. The story is about how to stop bullying. D According to the latest survey, China is facing an aging population. In recent years, China’s birth rate (出生率) has been at a low level. In 2024, the birth rate hit a new low—only 9,540,000 babies were born in the whole year. By 2040, China’s population will be 1.35 billion, and about 30% of the people will be over 60 years old. The aging problem is getting worse and worse. To deal with the big problem, _______ For example, the Chinese government has developed some policies to make sure the old people have enough money to live on. China is also building care centers right inside a community. And they offer basic medical care, like finding out if the elderly are healthy. All around China, many people are also doing their part to help the old people. Li Dongmei, a headteacher of a children’s school, has run the school for 15 years. But last year, she opened a new center for elderly people in Jinan. “Now more old people take my art classes than children did in the past,” she said. What’s more, a store in Hebei also started selling more things for older people. “Young people come to buy gifts for their parents here,” a worker explained. Even toy companies are designing special products for older customers, such as puzzles to improve their memory. Businesses are making changes to help solve the aging problem as well—from new services to special products for the old. These changes not only create jobs for young people but also help society better understand the elderly. Most importantly, people of all ages can live happily together in stronger communities. 12. According to the passage, what problem is China having? A. The high birth rate. B. Little medical care. C. The aging population. D. Few children’s schools. 13. Which of the following can be put into ______ in Paragraph 2? A. China has taken some action. B. old people live in a healthier way. C. young people need to help the elderly. D. other countries have tried different ways. 14. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Many people do things for the old. B. Many parents buy gifts for their kids. C. More kids take Miss Li’s classes now. D. Miss Li’s classes are cheap for the old. 15. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To talk about special toys for old people. B. To explain the problems the elderly face. C. To share the ways people help the elderly. D. To introduce the care centers for old people. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Food Banks Collecting food Food banks collect food from 1________ or restaurants. Workers will keep the food if it is still good to 2________. Giving out food Workers take food to 3________ people directly. Workers also 4________ and serve food at a soup kitchen. Joining us You will help about 5________ people in need. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Reading takes up almost all my s________ time. 17. It was a p________ that you didn’t see the famous movie star. 18. I can’t find my umbrella. Maybe someone took it away by m________. 19. People hold different opinions about w________ AI is offering help better or making things worse. 20. Jim made such great progress in his study that he was ________ (表扬) by his parents. 21. While I was leaving home, my father came back with a heavy bag on his _____ (肩膀). 22. The young mother records her baby’s ________ (日常的) activities so that the valuable moments can be kept forever. 23. The Belt and Road will be a ________ (机会) to help some countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面句子或短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, AI is playing a more important part in our lives. For example, smartphones make our work and study ____24____ (easy) than before, while cleaning robots can help with our housework. These ____25____ (product) show the progress of our society. However, as AI becomes more ____26____ (wide) used, thousands of workers may lose their jobs. Moreover, some people depend on AI so much ____27____ they lose their ability to do things by themselves. As a result, scientists warn us to use AI properly. We must balance AI with human power. B 阅读下面句子或短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sarah and Janet do everything together: study, play sports, listen to music and surf the Internet. They ____28____ (be) good friends since they started school. Either one who has a problem can ask the other ____29____ help. When Sarah was in the third grade, some students ____30____ (make) fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the students ____31____ (stop) making fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the ____32____ (five) grade, Janet had difficulty in ____33____ (she) math class. Sarah helped Janet with her homework and patiently explained every exercise to Janet, After six months, Janet did much better than before and even got an “A” in the math exam. 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 local, cities, shop, greatly, changes, mistakes, hardly, popular, but Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a ____34____, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other ____35____. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some ____36____ to the dishes. One example is the meat. Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in, but ____37____ people don’t. So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more ____38____. In many cities in Europe, shops sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, ____39____ designed and developed in this country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed ____40____. More and more people prefer Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） English has been popular in China for many years. Many students love learning English because it is important and interesting. The students in English Club of Yangguang School are sharing their opinions about English in class. Li Hua thinks English is an important language which connects people from all over the world. And he believes that learning English is very important because it can help us understand the world better. Han Meimei said “By learning English, I can read more books and learn about the cultures and histories of different countries, I often take part in different kinds of English activities in the English Club to improve my English.” “I have learned English since I was 6 years old. English is a very important language, and I like it very much. By learning English, I can communicate with people from different countries.” said Zhang Yi, a 14-year-old boy, Zhao Qiang thinks English is not just a language. It’s a window that allows us to see a wonderful world. He hopes to become an English teacher in the future. “Although the English Club was just started this year, lots of students are interested in it. Over 100 students join the English Club at our school. By learning English, these students have not only improved their language skills but also opened their eyes to the world. Learning it well will open many doors for their future development.” said Mrs. Wang, the teacher of the English Club. 41. Why do many students love learning English? ___________________________________________________ 42. How long has Zhang Yi learned English? ___________________________________________________ 43. What does Zhao Qiang want to be in the future? ___________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 46. 作为初三的学生，在学习生活中难免会经历挫折和困难，但生活中也总会出现一道光，再次照亮前方的道路，使我们振作、助我们前行。这道光可能是困惑时老师的一句话，也可能是一个励志故事、一本小说、一部电影、一首曲子、一档节目……请以It Raised Me Up 为题和大家分享你生活中曾出现的“一道光”。 写作要点: 1. What raised you up? 2. How did it raise you up? 3. What do you think of it? 写作要求: 1.主题意义积极向上，内容完整，表述清晰； 2.词数: 不少于80词； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。 It Raised Me Up It’s common to meet with difficulties. However, there will always be a ray of light in life, which cheers us up and helps us move forward. As for me, the light is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $