专题12 介词100题（2026年高考真题+高考模拟）-2027年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

**基本信息** 聚焦介词高频考点，通过100道高考真题及模拟题构建"真题引领+模拟巩固"的专项训练体系，强化语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|13题（2022-2026年）|语法填空，考查介词固定搭配（如take responsibility for）及语境应用|从核心固定搭配到语境灵活选择，覆盖时间、地点、方式等介词功能| |模拟题|87题|语法填空，涵盖动词/形容词/名词与介词搭配（如burst into, be familiar with）|由基础搭配拓展至复杂语境，构建介词使用的系统网络|

专题12 介词100题 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ____61____ what they needed. 2.（2026年全国一卷）I keep my eyes ____63____ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. 3.（2026年浙江1月）One of my earliest memories is being held ____37____ her arms, counting down the flashing green numbers together. 近年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2.（2025年全国二卷）Nothing in my life before prepared me ____58____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 3.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route . 4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _____Romeo and Juliet. " 5.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 6.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment. 7.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空） From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 8. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled. 9. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.  10.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）And who do they speak English ________? 11.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空） Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 12.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven. 13.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 高考模拟题 1．The red-eared slider, a species of freshwater turtle, is native the Southern United States and Northern Mexico. 2．Hearing the exciting news, the crowd burst thunderous applause instantly. 3． being notified of the policy change, the company adjusted its development strategy promptly. 4．Most young people are particular the quality and appearance of the goods they buy online. 5．When fat and salt are removed food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 6．Due the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 7．The professor didn’t comment Tom’s paper, but gave an approving nod. 8．With the rapid development of AI, major changes in the job market are the horizon. 9．I hope that this talk has given you some insight the kind of the work that we’ve been doing. 10．His foolish behavior in the game resulted the failure of the team. 11．With determination, they were able to get the financial crisis and keep their business running. 12．The company uses a special software to keep track customer preferences and market trends. 13．North Korea is making preparations a war against America. 14．Patient guidance and kind words cured him the fear of communicating with strangers. 15．To manage books efficiently, the librarian attaches classification tags every newly-arrived book in the storage room. 16．Put the medicine children’s reach in case it’s taken by mistake. 17．He stayed up late every day; a result, he fell ill suddenly. 18．Most people are unfamiliar this new type of traditional art. 19．Eventually, tai chi brings a state of physical balance and mental peace. 20．Time permitting, you can spend several days exploring the wetland park and enjoying the plants and animals unique the place. 21．The old man burst tears on learning that their belongings were carried away in the flood. 22． any case, you must tell me the truth 23．The little girl was so excited about the birthday party that she bounded the room, holding the colorful balloon in her hand. 24．“Plants are fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. 25．I am also reminded the danger they are in. 26．The school adjusted its curriculum response to the changing educational trends. 27．It is good to be curious the world around you because curiosity is the best teacher. 28．It is hard to keep a balance what you have to do and what you want to do. 29．He offered us help in time, which we could not have succeeded. 30．Bulk goods are usually transported ship and train in international trade. 31．Kevin stared the man at their front door. 32．Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable identifying and managing your emotions and actions. 33．They appeal more students. 34．We should regard AI as a tool to assist us, but not rely it completely. 35．Paul soon found himself in an emergency that put all his training the test. 36．Your home, equipped with sensors, will detect your presence and adjust the lights, temperature and music your preference. 37．Every time I get into trouble and turn to him, he will do everything his power to help me out. 38．Thanks to the voluntary workers, large numbers of endangered animals have been saved being hunted. 39．The other day I came a friend in the street, who I hadn’t seen for ten years. 40．As she told me all regard to the house, I could hear the excitement and joy in her voice. 41．I try to warn him the danger, but he is determined to go out alone at night. 42．It’s no use complaining the heavy air pollution without taking action. 43．He has a negative attitude study in senior high school and his headteacher tries to persuade him to be buried in studying. 44．The National Day falls October 1st, when he was born. 45．According to the rule made by the government, people should sort household garbage four categories. 46．I couldn’t take the professor’s lecture at all. It was too difficult for me. 47．Regular exercise is essential maintaining good health. 48．They entertained their friends a delicious dinner last night. 49．You should inform the police the accident immediately. 50．Home different kinds of living things, each level of the forest forms its own little world. 51．Picture yourselves the hero in a Chinese martial-arts (武术) novel and there are two paths to improve your powers — zhengxiu and xiexiu. Which one will you choose? 52．He has always lived the shadow of his parents. 53．His rescue the snowstorm was a miracle — he’d been trapped for 48 hours. 54．In their new book Movement: How to Take Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, ... 55．When making a career choice, it often boils down following your passion or prioritizing stability. 56．The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith me brought a mix of relief and shame. 57．All employees must be aware the company’s new safety regulations starting next month. 58．The man stood up a panic, then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out. 59．When she saw the old lady fall, Mary immediately reached out her by calling an ambulance. 60．In the garden are loads colorful flowers, attracting bees and butterflies everywhere. 61．He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify the scholarship because of his academic background. 62．The subway car is always crowded commuters during rush hour. 63．It’s based her teaching experience in Africa last year. 64．Moving goods and people around the world is responsible a large part of global CO₂ emissions (排放). 65．The social comparisons we make — ones that lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves — are vital our ability to thrive (成长). 66．Contrast fresh vegetables frozen vegetables and you’ll find the fresh ones taste better. 67．…the menu is known advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise. 68．Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. 69．Ribeiro charges €35 per person what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. 70．To ensure safety during the journey, specially designed equipment will be used separate pet transport. 71．Stop worrying and focus instead your long-term goals. 72．I was appointed to take charge arranging all the activities on that day. 73．She left a good impression her American colleagues who invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China. 74．Here are some ways for you to fight anger. 75．It has been five years since he came power. 76．He was awarded a prize his outstanding performance in the research project. 77．He discovered the problem accident during a visit to a nearby school. 78．In an effort to help children in the neighborhood read more books, a community library was set last month. 79．Students who read regularly benefit better vocabulary and reading comprehension. 80．The teacher’s patience with every student and dedication to education earned her respect both colleagues and parents. 81．She is always ready to find fault every little thing her colleagues do, which makes her very unpopular in the office. 82．The moment the family saw the beautiful garden, they fell in love it at once. 83．As they came in my direction, I put my brightest and happiest smile. 84． an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 85．The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home an ancient library. 86．About half of his students stay for a week or less; others are there for more a year. 87．After class we were asked to sweep the dead leaves in the schoolyard. 88．The government has supplied plenty of food and clothes the local people since the earthquake happened. 89．He is still hesitating whether to give his brother the money. 90．What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only its appearance. 91．I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips, but I still should apologise you for my unintentional neglect. 92．The feeling of success was no longer attached what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning. 93．I’m glad to hear that you want to take part the UN’s initiative for global teenagers. 94． my defence, I did what we’ve all done before, which is to repeat received wisdom without exploring the nuances. 95．The farmer said he saw the green object come view just after a fire- ball had passed overhead. 96．This year, an open mind and new knowledge in mind, I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior. I managed to secure a leadership position. 97．(2025·全国二卷) Last month, you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada, and we’re all looking forward reading it. 98．It’s good, you know, as long there’s a balance, there’s a bit of this, a bit of that. 99． other words, you’re playing the game of life — life isn’t playing you. 100．A good teacher must get to his students the importance of a proper learning method.   试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 介词100题 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ____61____ what they needed. 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点，用自己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A交换B”。 2.（2026年全国一卷）I keep my eyes ____63____ a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：我盯着右边的一位女士，试图模仿她的动作，但不幸的是，我很快就走神了。固定搭配keep one’s eyes on sb./sth.“紧盯某人/某物”，本空用介词on。 3.（2026年浙江1月）One of my earliest memories is being held ____37____ her arms, counting down the flashing green numbers together. 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one’s arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。 近年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 答案：by。 解析：考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 2.（2025年全国二卷）Nothing in my life before prepared me ____58____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 答案：for。 解析：考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 3.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route . 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _____Romeo and Juliet. " 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：我碰巧知道汤的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与罗密欧与朱丽叶相似。" 短语be similar to...和......相似。 5.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。介词for表目的，表示“为了”。 6.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 7.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空） From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 8. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。固定搭配，by hand“用手”。句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的——多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。 9. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.  【答案】their 【解析】考查代词。修饰后面的名词 contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their 。 10.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）And who do they speak English ________? 【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意“与某人交谈”。故填with。 11.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空） Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 12.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven. 【答案】at 【解析】考查介词。句意：Luc Gandarias今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词at。故填at。 13.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还充当（扮演）着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serve as “充当”是固定搭配。故填as。 高考模拟题 1．The red-eared slider, a species of freshwater turtle, is native the Southern United States and Northern Mexico. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：红耳龟是一种淡水龟类，原产于美国南部和墨西哥北部。此处为固定搭配be native to，表示“原产于；土生土长于”，符合语境。 2．Hearing the exciting news, the crowd burst thunderous applause instantly. 【答案】into 【详解】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息，人群立刻爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。“burst into+名词”为固定搭配，表示“突然爆发/迸发出……”，burst into thunderous applause 意为“爆发出雷鸣般的掌声”。 3． being notified of the policy change, the company adjusted its development strategy promptly. 【答案】Upon/On 【详解】句意：一接到政策变更的通知，这家公司就迅速调整了发展战略。结合句意，表示“一……就……”，可以用介词on或者upon，后接动名词，作时间状语；句首单词首字母大写。 4．Most young people are particular the quality and appearance of the goods they buy online. 【答案】about/over 【详解】句意：大多数年轻人对网购商品的质量和外观都很挑剔。 根据句中“are particular”可知，空处需用介词about或over；固定搭配be particular about/over意为“对……挑剔、讲究”。 5．When fat and salt are removed food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：当脂肪和盐被从食物中去除时，食物尝起来就好像缺少了什么。“remove...from...”为固定搭配，意为“从……中移除……”。 6．Due the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：由于与环境保护相关的旅行以及探险旅行越来越受欢迎，如今各种类型的旅行都被归类为生态旅游。due to由于，因为，为固定短语。 7．The professor didn’t comment Tom’s paper, but gave an approving nod. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】句意：教授没有对汤姆的论文发表评论，只是赞许地点了点头。根据空前comment可知，空处需用介词on或upon与之搭配，构成固定短语comment on/upon sth.，意为“对……发表评论”。 8．With the rapid development of AI, major changes in the job market are the horizon. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的飞速发展，就业市场的重大变革即将到来。on the horizon是固定搭配，意为“即将来临，在地平线上”，在句中作表语。 9．I hope that this talk has given you some insight the kind of the work that we’ve been doing. 【答案】into 【详解】句意：希望本次演讲能让您对我们一直在从事的工作有所了解。insight into是固定搭配，意为“对……的洞察/了解”，所以此处使用介词into。 10．His foolish behavior in the game resulted the failure of the team. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：他在比赛中的愚蠢行为导致了团队的失败。根据“resulted”可知，此处考查result in这一固定短语，意为“导致，造成”。 11．With determination, they were able to get the financial crisis and keep their business running. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：凭借决心，他们成功度过了金融危机并维持了业务运营。此处为固定搭配get through，意为“度过、挺过”，get through the financial crisis即“度过金融危机”。 12．The company uses a special software to keep track customer preferences and market trends. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：这家公司使用一种特殊软件来跟踪客户的偏好和市场趋势。“keep track of”为固定短语，意为“跟踪、记录”。 13．North Korea is making preparations a war against America. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：朝鲜正在为对美战争做准备。根据“preparations”可知，此处考查make preparations for这一固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。其中for为介词，表示准备的目的或对象。 14．Patient guidance and kind words cured him the fear of communicating with strangers. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：耐心的引导和暖心的话语消除了他对和陌生人交流的恐惧。此处考查固定搭配cure sb. of sth.，表“治愈/消除某人的某种不良状态”，所以此处使用介词of。 15．To manage books efficiently, the librarian attaches classification tags every newly-arrived book in the storage room. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：为高效管理书籍，图书管理员给储藏室里每一本新到的书都贴上了分类标签。此处为固定搭配attach...to...，表“把……附在……上”，所以此处使用介词to。 16．Put the medicine children’s reach in case it’s taken by mistake. 【答案】beyond 【详解】句意：把药放在孩子们够不到的地方，以防误服。此处为固定搭配 beyond one’s reach表示“在某人够不到的地方”，符合语境。 17．He stayed up late every day; a result, he fell ill suddenly. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：他每天都熬夜，结果，他突然生病了。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果、因此”。 18．Most people are unfamiliar this new type of traditional art. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：大多数人不熟悉这种新式传统艺术。固定搭配be unfamiliar with意为“对…… 不熟悉、不了解”，空处需填介词with。 19．Eventually, tai chi brings a state of physical balance and mental peace. 【答案】about 【详解】句意：最终，太极拳能带来身体的平衡与心灵的安宁。bring about“引起，导致”。 20．Time permitting, you can spend several days exploring the wetland park and enjoying the plants and animals unique the place. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：如果时间允许，你可以花几天时间探索湿地公园，欣赏这个地方特有的动植物。“unique to...”是固定搭配，表示“为……所特有”，作后置定语。 21．The old man burst tears on learning that their belongings were carried away in the flood. 【答案】into 【详解】句意：老人得知他们的财物被洪水冲走后，顿时泪如雨下。短语burst into tears表示“突然流泪”。 22． any case, you must tell me the truth 【答案】In 【详解】句意：无论如何，你必须告诉我真相。in any case是固定短语，意为“无论如何、不管怎样”，句首单词首字母需大写。 23．The little girl was so excited about the birthday party that she bounded the room, holding the colorful balloon in her hand. 【答案】about/around 【详解】句意：小女孩为这场生日派对兴奋不已，她手里拿着彩色气球，在房间里蹦蹦跳跳、四处跑动。根据空后的the room可知，小女孩在房间四处蹦蹦跳跳，用介词about或around，表示“在……周围”。bound about/around意为“在……周围蹦跳”。 24．“Plants are fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：佛罗里达大学的研究员梅琳达・克努特博士说：“如今绿植正成为潮流。”此处考查固定搭配in fashion，表“流行、时髦”，在本句中作表语，符合语境。 25．I am also reminded the danger they are in. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：我也想起了他们所处的危险。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事/使某人想起某事”。本句话使用了该短语的被动语态be reminded of sth.，所以空处需要介词of。 26．The school adjusted its curriculum response to the changing educational trends. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：学校调整了课程以回应不断变化的教育趋势。设空处需填介词与response构成固定搭配in response to，意为“回应、响应”，所以使用介词in。 27．It is good to be curious the world around you because curiosity is the best teacher. 【答案】about 【详解】句意：对身边的世界保持好奇是件好事，因为好奇心是最好的老师。be curious about是固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。 28．It is hard to keep a balance what you have to do and what you want to do. 【答案】between 【详解】句意：很难在你必须做的事情和想做的事情之间保持平衡。结合句意，表示“在(两者)之间”用介词between，between...and...“在……和……之间”为固定搭配。 29．He offered us help in time, which we could not have succeeded. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：他及时向我们提供了帮助，否则我们不可能成功。根据主句He offered us help in time和从句中的we could not have succeeded可知，空格处应该填入否定介词without，表示虚拟的条件，符合逻辑。 30．Bulk goods are usually transported ship and train in international trade. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：在国际贸易中，大宗商品通常通过船舶和火车运输。表示“乘坐/通过某种交通工具”时，常用固定搭配by + 交通工具。 31．Kevin stared the man at their front door. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：凯文盯着前门的那个男人。stare at是固定短语，意为“盯着看”。 32．Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable identifying and managing your emotions and actions. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：成年意味着拥有根深蒂固的自我意识，同时能够识别并管理自己的情绪和行为。be capable of“有能力……”是固定搭配。 33．They appeal more students. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：他们吸引了更多的学生。短语appeal to sb表示“吸引某人”。 34．We should regard AI as a tool to assist us, but not rely it completely. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我们应该把人工智能看作辅助我们的工具，而不是完全依赖它。固定搭配rely on...意为“依赖，依靠”，本空需填介词on。 35．Paul soon found himself in an emergency that put all his training the test. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：保罗很快发现自己陷入了一场紧急情况，这场紧急情况考验了他所有的训练。put...to the test为固定短语，意为“考验，检验”，符合语境。 36．Your home, equipped with sensors, will detect your presence and adjust the lights, temperature and music your preference. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：配备传感器的家会感应到你的到来，并根据你的喜好调节灯光、温度和音乐。此处为固定搭配adjust...to，意为“根据……调节”，所以此处使用介词to。 37．Every time I get into trouble and turn to him, he will do everything his power to help me out. 【答案】within 【详解】句意：每次我遇到麻烦并向他求助时，他都会尽他所能来帮助我。表示“在……范围内”用within，within one’s power为固定搭配，意为“尽某人所能”。 38．Thanks to the voluntary workers, large numbers of endangered animals have been saved being hunted. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：多亏了这些志愿者，大量濒危动物得以免遭捕杀。短语be saved from表示“被从……中救出”。 39．The other day I came a friend in the street, who I hadn’t seen for ten years. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：前几天我在街上偶然遇到了一位朋友，我已经十年没见过他了。come across是固定短语，意为“偶然遇见”符合语境。 40．As she told me all regard to the house, I could hear the excitement and joy in her voice. 【答案】with/in 【详解】句意：当她向我讲述所有和这栋房子相关的事情时，我能从她的声音里听出兴奋与喜悦。in/with regard to意为“关于，和……相关”。 41．I try to warn him the danger, but he is determined to go out alone at night. 【答案】of/about 【详解】句意：我试图提醒他危险，但他仍决定在夜晚独自外出。warn sb. of/about sth.是固定结构，意为“提醒/警告某人（注意）某事”。 42．It’s no use complaining the heavy air pollution without taking action. 【答案】about 【详解】句意：光是抱怨严重的空气污染而不采取任何措施是毫无用处的。固定短语complain about表示“对……抱怨”。 43．He has a negative attitude study in senior high school and his headteacher tries to persuade him to be buried in studying. 【答案】to/towards 【详解】句意：他对高中学习持消极态度，他的班主任便试图劝他专心学习。这里考查固定搭配attitude towards/to...，意思是“对……的态度”。 44．The National Day falls October 1st, when he was born. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：国庆节在10月1日，而他正是在这一天出生的。根据“October 1st”可知，此处用固定短语fall on表示“落在”。 45．According to the rule made by the government, people should sort household garbage four categories. 【答案】into 【详解】句意：根据政府制定的规定，人们应当将生活垃圾按照四类进行分类。sort sth. into four categories意为“把某物分成四类”，sort…into是固定搭配，因此空格处是介词into。 46．I couldn’t take the professor’s lecture at all. It was too difficult for me. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：我完全听不懂这位教授的讲座，它对我来说太难了。动词短语take in表示“理解、领会”，契合听不懂讲座的语境。 47．Regular exercise is essential maintaining good health. 【答案】for/to 【详解】句意：规律运动对于保持身体健康必不可少。be essential for/to为固定搭配，意为“对……是必不可少的”，空处需填介词for/to。 48．They entertained their friends a delicious dinner last night. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：昨晚他们用一顿美味的晚餐招待了朋友。entertain sb to sth，意为“招待某人享用某物（多指饮食）”，因此这里填介词to。 49．You should inform the police the accident immediately. 【答案】of/about 【详解】句意：你应该立即向警方报告这起事故。根据“inform the police”和“the accident”可知，此处用固定短语inform sb. of/about sth.表示“通知某人某事，告知某人某事”。 50．Home different kinds of living things, each level of the forest forms its own little world. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：森林的每一层作为不同种类生物的家园，形成了自己的小世界。home to意为“……的家园/栖息地”，为固定短语，本空用介词to。 51．Picture yourselves the hero in a Chinese martial-arts (武术) novel and there are two paths to improve your powers — zhengxiu and xiexiu. Which one will you choose? 【答案】as 【详解】句意：想象你自己就是中国武侠小说里的英雄，有两条提升功力的路径——正修和邪修，你会选择哪一条？picture sb. as...意为“把……想象成……”。 52．He has always lived the shadow of his parents. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：他一直活在父母的阴影之下。in the shadow of sb.是固定短语，意为“在某人的阴影下”，故用介词in。 53．His rescue the snowstorm was a miracle — he’d been trapped for 48 hours. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：他从暴风雪中获救堪称奇迹，他已经被困四十八小时了。此处考查固定搭配“rescue from”，表示“从……中营救出来”，因此此处为介词from。 54．In their new book Movement: How to Take Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, ... 【答案】Back 【详解】句意：在他们的新书《出行之道：如何夺回我们的街道并改变我们的生活》中…… 。take back是固定短语，意为“夺回，收回” ，在句中表示“夺回街道” ，符合语境。专有名词，大写。 55．When making a career choice, it often boils down following your passion or prioritizing stability. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：择业时，问题往往可归结为追随个人热情还是优先考虑稳定性。boil down to为固定搭配，意为“归结为、本质上是”，故用介词to。 56．The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith me brought a mix of relief and shame. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：校长请父亲到校。看着他对我日渐动摇的信任，我心中百感交集，既释然又愧疚。空处需填介词连接faith和me，faith in sb.为固定搭配，表示“对某人的信心”。故用in。 57．All employees must be aware the company’s new safety regulations starting next month. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：所有员工必须了解从下月起实施的公司新安全条例。be aware of是固定搭配，意为“意识到，了解”。 58．The man stood up a panic, then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：那人惊恐地站了起来，然后跑过房子朝窗户跑去，跳了出去。此处考查固定搭配in a panic作状语，修饰动词短语stood up。 59．When she saw the old lady fall, Mary immediately reached out her by calling an ambulance. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：当Mary看到那位老太太摔倒时，她立即拨打急救电话向老太太伸出援手。固定搭配reach out to sb.“向某人伸出援手”，所以此处需填介词to。 60．In the garden are loads colorful flowers, attracting bees and butterflies everywhere. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：花园里有许许多多五颜六色的花朵，四处吸引着蜜蜂和蝴蝶。 固定短语loads of意为“大量；许多”。 61．He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify the scholarship because of his academic background. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：他已被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得该奖学金。固定搭配qualify for，意为“有资格获得”，本空用介词for。 62．The subway car is always crowded commuters during rush hour. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：在高峰时段，地铁车厢里总是挤满了通勤者。此处为固定搭配be crowded with“挤满……”，符合语境。 63．It’s based her teaching experience in Africa last year. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：这是基于她去年在非洲的教学经验。短语be based on表示“基于……”。 64．Moving goods and people around the world is responsible a large part of global CO₂ emissions (排放). 【答案】for 【详解】句意：在全球二氧化碳排放总量中，全球货物运输和人员流动占据了很大一部分。be responsible for是固定搭配，意为“对……负有责任，是……的原因”。本空用介词for。 65．The social comparisons we make — ones that lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves — are vital our ability to thrive (成长). 【答案】to 【详解】句意：我们进行的社会比较 —— 那些令我们产生自我优劣感受的对比 —— 对我们的健康成长至关重要。be vital to sth.表示“对……至关重要”。 66．Contrast fresh vegetables frozen vegetables and you’ll find the fresh ones taste better. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：把新鲜蔬菜和冷冻蔬菜对比一下，你会发现新鲜的口感更好。此处为固定搭配contrast...with...表示“把……与……对比”，所以此处使用介词with。 67．…the menu is known advance, and the meal is expected to be no surprise. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：……菜单是提前已知的，因此这顿饭预计不会带来任何惊喜。in advance是固定短语，意为“提前、预先”，作时间状语。 68．Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：馆际互借为师生及工作人员提供借阅本馆已借出或未收藏书籍的渠道，同时可获取馆藏文章与书籍章节的电子版。此处为固定搭配access to，意为“……的使用权、获取途径”，本空用介词to。 69．Ribeiro charges €35 per person what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：里贝罗为一顿通常包含三道菜、时长可达三小时的餐食向每人收取35欧元。根据固定搭配charge…for sth.“为某物收费”，此处填介词for。 70．To ensure safety during the journey, specially designed equipment will be used separate pet transport. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：为保障旅途安全，特制设备将被用于宠物单独运输。所填词在be used之后，名词短语separate pet transport之前，要填介词；结合separate pet transport可知，所填介词引出的内容表示用途，介词for可以构成be used for短语，表示“被用于”，符合题干语境。 71．Stop worrying and focus instead your long-term goals. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：停止忧虑，转而关注你的长期目标。根据空前动词focus可知，空处需用介词on与之搭配，构成固定短语focus on，意为“集中于；关注”。 72．I was appointed to take charge arranging all the activities on that day. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：我被指派负责安排那天所有的活动。‌take charge of是固定短语，意为‌“负责，掌管”。 73．She left a good impression her American colleagues who invited her to stay. However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：她给那些邀请她留下的美国同事留下了良好的印象。然而，林拒绝了这个邀请，并返回了中国。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语leave a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”，符合语境。 74．Here are some ways for you to fight anger. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：这里有一些帮你对抗怒火的方法。fight against是固定搭配，意为“对抗”。 75．It has been five years since he came power. 【答案】to/into 【详解】句意：他上台执政已经五年了。根据前文“It has been five years since he came”可知，此处表示“上台执政”这一动作，固定搭配come to/into power​意为“上台，开始执政”。 76．He was awarded a prize his outstanding performance in the research project. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：他因为在这个研究项目中表现出色而获奖。空后内容说明获奖的原因，介词for可以表示‌“因为、由于”。 77．He discovered the problem accident during a visit to a nearby school. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：他在一次前往附近一所学校的途中偶然发现了这个问题。by accident偶然地，为固定短语。 78．In an effort to help children in the neighborhood read more books, a community library was set last month. 【答案】up 【详解】句意：为了帮助社区里的孩子多读些书，上个月建成了一座社区图书馆。此处为固定搭配set up，表示“建立，设立”。 79．Students who read regularly benefit better vocabulary and reading comprehension. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：经常阅读的学生能在词汇量和阅读理解方面受益。benefit from是固定短语，表示“从……中受益”。 80．The teacher’s patience with every student and dedication to education earned her respect both colleagues and parents. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：这位老师对每一位学生的耐心教导以及对教育事业的执着奉献，使她赢得了同事和家长们的尊重。表示“来自……的尊重”用respect from。 81．She is always ready to find fault every little thing her colleagues do, which makes her very unpopular in the office. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：她总是对同事做的每件小事都吹毛求疵，这让她在办公室里非常不受欢迎。find fault with sth./sb.是固定搭配，意为“挑……的毛病，对……吹毛求疵”。 82．The moment the family saw the beautiful garden, they fell in love it at once. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：当这家人看到那座美丽的花园时，他们立刻就被它深深吸引住了。fall in love with意为“爱上”，因此空格处用介词with。 83．As they came in my direction, I put my brightest and happiest smile. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：当他们朝我走来时，我露出了我最灿烂快乐的笑容。put on是固定短语，意为“露出（某种表情）、呈现”。 84． an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 【答案】In 【详解】句意：一瞬间，一个女人冲进我家，带着花瓶高高兴兴地走了。根据instant可知，此处用介词in构成固定短语in an instant意思为“顷刻间，一瞬间”，在句中作时间状语，空格位于句首，首字母需要大写。 85．The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home an ancient library. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：赫里福德大教堂是这座城镇中最令人赞叹的建筑。此外，这里还有一座古老的图书馆。短语be home to表示“是……的所在地”。 86．About half of his students stay for a week or less; others are there for more a year. 【答案】than 【详解】句意：他大约一半的学生停留一周或更短时间；其余的人在那里待超过一年。固定短语more than意为“超过、多于”，符合语境搭配。 87．After class we were asked to sweep the dead leaves in the schoolyard. 【答案】up 【详解】句意：下课后，我们被要求清扫校园里的落叶。表达“清扫”用固定搭配sweep up，本空用介词up。 88．The government has supplied plenty of food and clothes the local people since the earthquake happened. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：自地震发生以来，政府已为当地民众提供了大量的食物和衣物。固定搭配supply sth. to sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。 89．He is still hesitating whether to give his brother the money. 【答案】about/over 【详解】句意：他仍在犹豫是否要把钱给他的哥哥。短语hesitate about/over表示“对……犹豫”。 90．What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only its appearance. 【答案】by 【详解】句意：我们发现，只根据食物的外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。judge...by...“根据……判断”是常用搭配，空处填介词by。 91．I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips, but I still should apologise you for my unintentional neglect. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：我并非有意无视你的建议，但对于自己无心的疏忽，我还是应该向你道歉。固定搭配apologise to sb. for sth.意为“为某事向某人道歉”，空处需填介词to。 92．The feeling of success was no longer attached what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：成功的感觉不再与我得到的分数有关，而是与学习的纯粹乐趣有关。be attached to是固定搭配，表示“与……有关”。 93．I’m glad to hear that you want to take part the UN’s initiative for global teenagers. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：很高兴得知你想要参与联合国面向全球青少年的这项倡议活动。take part in是固定短语，表示“参加”。 94． my defence, I did what we’ve all done before, which is to repeat received wisdom without exploring the nuances. 【答案】In 【详解】句意：为了替自己辩护，我做了我们以前都做过的事，那就是不加探究地重复已有的智慧。固定短语“in one’s defence”表示“为某人辩护”，所以空处需要介词in，位于句首，首字母大写。 95．The farmer said he saw the green object come view just after a fire- ball had passed overhead. 【答案】into 【详解】句意：这位农民说，一个火球从头顶掠过后，他看见那个绿色物体映入眼帘。固定短语come into view意为“进入视野；映入眼帘”，符合句意。 96．This year, an open mind and new knowledge in mind, I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior. I managed to secure a leadership position. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：今年，我怀着开放的心态和全新的知识，走进了又一场小组面试，同时告诉自己我就是那为很酷的学长。我成功获得了一个领导职位。with an open mind“怀着开放的心态”是常用搭配。 97．(2025·全国二卷) Last month, you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada, and we’re all looking forward reading it. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：上个月，你欣然同意写一篇关于加拿大体育的文章，我们都期待着阅读它。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”。 98．It’s good, you know, as long there’s a balance, there’s a bit of this, a bit of that. 【答案】as 【详解】句意：这倒也挺好的，你知道的，只要能保持平衡就好，既要有这一些，也要有那一些。由It’s good和there’s a balance可知，此处表示“只要能保持平衡就好”，as long as是固定短语，意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，因此空格处是as。 99． other words, you’re playing the game of life — life isn’t playing you. 【答案】In 【详解】句意：换句话说，你在主宰人生这场游戏 —— 而不是人生主宰你。“换句话说”in other words是固定搭配，位于句首in的首字母需大写。 100．A good teacher must get to his students the importance of a proper learning method.   【答案】across 【详解】句意：一名优秀的老师必须让学生理解正确学习方法的重要性。此处考查固定搭配get across to sb. 表示“使某人理解”，符合语境。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $