专题10 非谓语动词之动词不定式（2026年高考真题+高考模拟）-2027届高考英语语法填空专项分类训练

**基本信息** 聚焦动词不定式高考高频考点，通过近7年真题及100道模拟题构建语境化训练体系，强化语法应用与语境理解的思维逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高考真题|约15题（2020-2026年）|语境填空，考查不定式作主语、宾语、目的状语等|从基本形式（to do）到固定搭配（hope to do等），再到语态（to be done）及时态变化，形成"基础用法-固定结构-语境应用"逻辑链| |模拟题|100题|覆盖主动/被动、完成式等变式，结合文化场景（如非遗、航天）|以高频考点为核心，通过多样化语境（科技、文化、生活）实现知识迁移，提升语言运用与思维分析能力|

专题10 非谓语动词之动词不定式 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 2.（2026年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still being early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian ____65____ (meet) another life force: coffee. 3.（2026年浙江1月）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) ____36____ (finish) heating, but my mum did it. 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 2024年高考真题 1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 2023年高考真题 1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. 3.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom 2020-2022年高考真题 1．（2022年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 2．(2022年全新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 3．(2022年全国乙卷) ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. 4．(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. 5．(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention. 6．(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_____________(break) down. 7．(2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050. 高考模拟题 1．They have made up their minds (tell) the world about the result of their experiment. 2．When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but (adapt), it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual. 3．Surrounded by people’s misunderstanding, he was at a loss what to say (justify) himself. 4．Successful people are always willing (broaden) their horizons in order to catch opportunities. 5．Lots of cultural relics are likely (destroy) if a new dam is built. 6．The students are attempting (create) an app to promote Mount Tai. 7．Susan had a sense that she held something in her hands many people needed to read, so she set out with determination, therefore, (find) a publisher who believed in her book. 8．Sometimes we need the chance (remind) that true resilience emerges not merely from overcoming adversity, but from understanding and confronting the vulnerability. 9．Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world (enter) space. 10．On 23 July 2020, China sent Tianwen 1 (explore) the surface of Mars. 11．Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough (support) life. 12．An important lecture (give) tomorrow, the headmaster has to stay up late into the night. 13．The words of the book give readers a chance (appreciate) the mathematical way of thinking, making them enjoy themselves in the real mathematics world. 14．As for the handicraft itself, the problem is how (preserve) it as a valuable skill among the general public. 15．It is said that only two students will be elected (take) part in the coming English Contest. 16．It is now easier (replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 17．My wish is (admit) into an ideal university after three years. 18．Because of his rich experience and positive attitude, Peter is likely (promote) from a clerk to a general manager in the company. 19．Since I came to England I have not bothered (contact) my friends. 20．The organization’s mission is to create a platform where individuals from diverse backgrounds can come together to (social), exchange ideas, and collaborate. 21．Close friendships will help smooth out rocky road that we are all meant (travel). 22．He pretended (finish) his homework to avoid being scolded by the teacher. 23．Students are likely (improve) their grades if they study consistently and ask questions in class. 24．The Yangtze River Protection Law, talking effect on March 1st, 2021, ensures that people can benefit from it for centuries (come). 25．During the Paris Olympics each athlete, whatever their nationality is, made every effort (rise) to the challenge and tried to realize their potential. 26．Muggles are not qualified (admit) by Hogwarts, which made Penny bear grudge against her gifted sister. 27．It is necessary for us (sharpen) our eyes to tell right from wrong by enriching our thinking with innovative theories. 28．The natural science that Newton helped (found) in the second half of the 17th century has broadened humanity’s horizons to a degree he could hardly imagine. 29．Li Ying is a go-getter, who tends (set) a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term and tries her best to achieve. 30．Trapped in the severe situation for quite a long time, the team made up their mind (wrestle) with it. 31．Parents do everything for their children and spare no effort (help) them for their success. 32．World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together — one moment of peace (remember) during years of conflict. 33．“It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who cares enough (go) to that kind of trouble,” says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue effort. 34．What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people (communicate): it does not require words, but everyone understands it. 35．He convinced the police department to allow him (set) up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. (所给词的适当形式) 36．Today’s homework was easy (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. 37．In order to catch the first train, I threatened (report) the taxi driver for illegally rejecting a passenger. 38．The charity aims (provide) help to people in need. 39．The woman can’t wait (open) the parcel that has just been delivered to her. 40．The discovery of water on Mars made it possible for humans (live) there in the future. 41．They are planning (launch) a campaign to raise awareness of environmental protection. 42．With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the newly-elected manager is in a dilemma. 43．Make sure the rope is firmly attached before attempting (climb) down it. 44．Travelers are recommended (check) the weather forecast before starting their journey. 45．Some students find it not easy (understand) English grammar. 46．Who is (blame) for some students failing to keep up with the pace? 47．When the plane takes off, you had better open your mouth to (relief) the pressure on your eardrums. 48．We have been trying to convince him (tackle) the problem in this way in the past few days. 49．Some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital (obey) traffic rules. 50．The women are to be (congratulation) for their success. 51．I have managed to convince myself (overcome) my fear of failure and try my best. 52．This led him (wonder) what could possibly have caused the accident. 53．What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was (share) the joy with all the Chinese. 54．Aiming to (rich) our school life, the students’ union will hold an English singing competition next Friday evening. 55．Parents and children should communicate more (narrow) the gap between them. 56．Chinese scientists deserve (praise) because they have made great progress in 5G and have gained international recognition since 2019. 57．The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought (be) about 1.8 million. 58．They were content (stay) here, singing and dancing to their hearts’ content. 59．Rather than (feel) excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. (所给词的适当形式词填空) 60．The builder agrees to let another company manage and (operator) the hotel. 61．In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them (practice) speaking English in an interesting way． 62．They were just about (slide) into the house when a police car came and some policemen jumped off. 63．Pressed from his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined (stop) playing video games. 64．He find it both challenging and rewarding (accompany) children in many aspects. 65．It is worthwhile (invest) your time in a foreign language when international communication is becoming increasingly important. 66．If you intend (try) expanding you sleep period, consider sleeping longer for a full week. 67． (strength) the relationship between the two countries, more trade cooperation will be promoted. 68．China is the first country back lunar soil samples from the far side of the moon.( bring) 69．The project manager requested us (hand) in our progress reports by the end of the week. 70．He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother (clean) the table, even the furniture. 71． (honour) our school’s founder who had devoted his life to education and the development of the school, the library was named after him. 72．The teacher asked the students (circle) the correct answer. 73．Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me (work) with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. 74．Ten years of learning English enables me (have) a good command of the language, which makes me qualified for the job. 75．It remains (see) whether air pollution can be controlled in future, though many efforts have been made. 76．Barbara is easy (recognize) as she’s the only one of the women who wears evening dress. 77．The team failed (win) the first place. 78．In March, Jacky Cheung had no option but (postpone) his Shanghai concert due to his illness. 79．The sports meeting is scheduled (hold) in our school’s playground at 8 next Saturday. 80．Thirty years ago, the common way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages (deliver). 81．She has changed so much that she is unlikely (recognize) by her old friend. 82．When rising to the challenges, you will have the opportunity (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 83．China’s novel ideas, measures and practices in terms of how (respect) and protect human rights are a refreshing addition to the global human rights cause. 84．As the excavation efforts at Sanxingdui continue, large quantities of stunning cultural relics have come to light, leaving more mysteries (solve). 85．Whether you’re aiming (learn) some new skills or just want to explore a topic for fun, online learning platforms are a great and easily accessible resource for learning on your own schedule. 86．The students don’t deserve (punish) for something they didn’t do. 87．If one is late for a job interview, he is likely (lose) the chance of getting the job. 88．It was in the final rehearsal that they fully grasped what they meant (compose) a piece of romance for the final competition. 89．To guarantee the security of the sensitive data, there is no choice but (surround) the system with advanced encryption measures and continuous monitoring. 90．To uphold the truth that we are all worthy (notice), the organization strives to ensure that every individual’s voice and contribution are recognized.     91．The young man, having made several attempts (break) the world record in the high jump, decided to have another try. 92．The heart- warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighbourhood (accept) her six- year- old son. 93．If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting (preserve) sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. 94．Would you like to (depth) your understanding of diversity, equality, and inclusion (DEI) as it relates to the field of English language teaching? 95．But with no compasses, satellites or radios, how did they manage (map) the globe so impressively? 96．I wanted to be like my mum and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend (read). 97．In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards (signal) that someone was moving about upstairs. 98．Actually, I do not have to wait until I go to university (swing) into action as there will be a workshop in my city next month, which I am hoping to attend. 99．The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired (work)in his field. 100．The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus (add) to the ever-growing list. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 非谓语动词之动词不定式 2026年高考真题 1.（2026年全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 2.（2026年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still being early at 8 am. It’s time for my dan tian ____65____ (meet) another life force: coffee. 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：是时候让我的丹田迎接另一股活力——咖啡。固定句型It’s time for sth to do sth.“是某物做某事的时间了”，本空用不定式to meet。 3.（2026年浙江1月）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) ____36____ (finish) heating, but my mum did it. 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人能在等待微波炉加热完成时找到乐趣，但我妈妈却能。who引导的定语从句的谓语为could find，此处为非谓语动词，wait for sb/sth to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待某人/某物做某事”，所以用finish的不定式形式to finish，作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 答案：to present。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 答案：to discover。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 2024年高考真题 1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 2023年高考真题 1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 2020-2022年高考真题 1．（2022年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 2．(2022年全新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 3．(2022年全国乙卷) ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. 4．(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. 5．(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention. 6．(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_____________(break) down. 7．(2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050. 1．to journey 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语作定语。非谓语作定语修饰名词时，若名词前有序数词修饰限定，则只能用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。 2．to increase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，will extend是谓语，设空处与已有的谓语之间无连词，故设空处需要填动词的非谓语形式。再结合句意可知，increase在此处表示目的，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。 3．To strengthen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“included”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“加强与年轻人的联系”是“在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动”的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，“strengthen”意为“加强”，动词词性，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“To strengthen”。故填To strengthen。 4．to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”，不定式作宾语。故填to have。 5．to invest 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种增长在很大程度上是由于气候变化。研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应用不定式，作后置定语修饰名词need。故填to invest。 6．to break 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.(花某人/物多长时间干某事)，此处用动词不定式(to do )作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to break。 7．to increase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1950年美国人的年龄中位数是30岁，而今天是41岁，预计到2050年将增至42岁。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”可知，空处应填不定式作主语补足语。故填to increase。 高考模拟题 1．They have made up their minds (tell) the world about the result of their experiment. 【答案】to tell 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他们已决定向全世界宣布他们的实验结果。结合句意，表达“下定决心做某事”为make up one’s minds to do sth.，不定式作后置定语。故填to tell 2．When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but (adapt), it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual. 【答案】to adapt 【详解】考查不定式。句意：当污染行业声称我们在控制碳排放污染的战斗中已经落败，除了去适应别无他法时，这不过是为了让一切照旧而编造的无稽之谈。“have no choice but to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“除了……别无选择”，用动词不定式作介词but的宾语。故填to adapt。 3．Surrounded by people’s misunderstanding, he was at a loss what to say (justify) himself. 【答案】to justify 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被人们的误解包围着，他不知道该说什么来为自己辩解。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to justify。 4．Successful people are always willing (broaden) their horizons in order to catch opportunities. 【答案】to broaden 【详解】考查不定式。句意：成功人士总是愿意开阔眼界，以便抓住机会。由句意及空前的are always willing可知应填不定式形式to broaden，be willing to do 意为“愿意做某事”。故填to broaden。 5．Lots of cultural relics are likely (destroy) if a new dam is built. 【答案】to be destroyed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果修建一座新大坝，很多文物可能会被毁坏。“be likely to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“有可能做某事”，用不定式作主语补足语，又因动词destroy(毁坏)与其逻辑主语Lots of cultural relics之间是被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动形式to be done表被动。故填to be destroyed。 6．The students are attempting (create) an app to promote Mount Tai. 【答案】to create 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们正在尝试创建一个应用程序来推广泰山。“attempt to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“尝试做某事”，后面要用动词不定式to create作宾语。故填to create。 7．Susan had a sense that she held something in her hands many people needed to read, so she set out with determination, therefore, (find) a publisher who believed in her book. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏珊觉得自己手里拿着的东西是很多人需要阅读的，所以她下定决心出发，因此，要找到一个相信她的书的出版商。本句已有谓语set out且无连词，因此此处应用非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，用find“找到”的不定式。故填to find。 8．Sometimes we need the chance (remind) that true resilience emerges not merely from overcoming adversity, but from understanding and confronting the vulnerability. 【答案】to be reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候，我们需要机会来提醒自己，真正的韧性不仅仅来自于克服逆境，还来自于理解和面对脆弱。此处 the chance to do sth.是常见结构，意为 “做某事的机会”，且we与remind为被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动形式 to be done。故填to be reminded。 9．Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world (enter) space. 【答案】to enter 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此后，苏联专注于将人类送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个太空的人。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词person，当所修饰词前面有序数词时，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to enter。 10．On 23 July 2020, China sent Tianwen 1 (explore) the surface of Mars. 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年7月23日，中国发射了天问一号去探索火星表面。根据语境，这里“发射天问一号”的目的是“探索火星表面”，用动词不定式to explore作目的状语。故填to explore。 11．Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough (support) life. 【答案】to support 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：太空探索取得了长足的进步，我们现在希望发现其他足够适合养活生命的星球。that引导的定语从句的谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，be enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”，此处用动词support的不定式作状语。故填to support。 12．An important lecture (give) tomorrow, the headmaster has to stay up late into the night. 【答案】to be given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为明天有一个重要的讲座要进行，校长不得不熬夜到很晚。句中已有谓语has to stay，空处作非谓语动词，根据tomorrow可知，give这一动作发生在将来，应用动词不定式形式，且give与逻辑主语An important lecture之间是被动关系，所以使用动词不定式的被动式，构成独立主格结构。故填to be given。 13．The words of the book give readers a chance (appreciate) the mathematical way of thinking, making them enjoy themselves in the real mathematics world. 【答案】to appreciate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：书中的文字让读者有机会欣赏数学的思维方式，让他们在真实的数学世界中享受自己。修饰名词chance，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。 14．As for the handicraft itself, the problem is how (preserve) it as a valuable skill among the general public. 【答案】to preserve 【详解】考查特殊疑问词+不定式。句意：至于手工艺品本身，问题是如何将其作为一项宝贵的技能在公众中保存下来。分析句子可知，此空考查“特殊疑问词+to do”的结构，在本句中作表语。故填to preserve。 15．It is said that only two students will be elected (take) part in the coming English Contest. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查不定式。句意：据说只有两名学生将被选出去参加即将到来的英语演讲比赛。结合句意可知，take用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to take。 16．It is now easier (replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 【答案】to replace 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在替换一个物品比花费时间和金钱来修复它更容易。根据空前“It is now easier”和空后“than to spend time and money”可知，该句为固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故空处应用不定式形式to replace与to spend平行。故填to replace。 17．My wish is (admit) into an ideal university after three years. 【答案】to be admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的愿望是三年后被一所理想大学录取。结合“after three years”可知表示将来的动作，用动词不定式作表语，句中主语是my wish，be动词为is，动词admit与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以需要使用不定式的被动式作表语。故填to be admitted。 18．Because of his rich experience and positive attitude, Peter is likely (promote) from a clerk to a general manager in the company. 【答案】to be promoted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于Peter丰富的经验和积极的态度，他很有可能从公司的小职员晋升为总经理。be likely to do sth“可能做某事”，且promote与其逻辑主语Peter之间是被动关系，故此处使用不定式的被动式，故填to be promoted。 19．Since I came to England I have not bothered (contact) my friends. 【答案】to contact 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自从我来到英国以来，我一直不愿意与朋友联系。固定短语bother to do sth.意为“费心做某事”，bother后接动词不定式形式。故填to contact。 20．The organization’s mission is to create a platform where individuals from diverse backgrounds can come together to (social), exchange ideas, and collaborate. 【答案】socialize/socialise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织的使命是创建一个平台，让来自不同背景的人可以聚集在一起进行社交、交流思想和合作。空处位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形socialize/socialise构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填socialize/socialise。 21．Close friendships will help smooth out rocky road that we are all meant (travel). 【答案】to travel 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亲密的友谊将有助于铺平我们本应走的崎岖道路。that引导的定语从句的谓语为are meant，此处为非谓语动词，be meant to do sth.表示“注定去做某事”，因此travel“前进，行进”用不定式形式。故填to travel。 22．He pretended (finish) his homework to avoid being scolded by the teacher. 【答案】to have finished/to finish 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他假装完成了他的家庭作业，避免被老师责备。此处为“假装作某事”，表达为pretend to do sth.，故应用不定式作宾语，故填to finish。也可以理解为“假装已经完成了作业”，故应用不定式的完成时to have finished作宾语。故填to have finished/to finish。 23．Students are likely (improve) their grades if they study consistently and ask questions in class. 【答案】to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果学生坚持学习并在课堂上提问，他们的成绩很可能会提高。be likely to do sth.是固定用法，表示 “可能做某事”。故填to improve。 24．The Yangtze River Protection Law, talking effect on March 1st, 2021, ensures that people can benefit from it for centuries (come). 【答案】to come 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于2021年3月1日生效的《长江保护法》将确保人们在未来几个世纪都能从中受益。此处表示要到来的几个世纪，应该用不定式形式to come表将要发生的动作，作定语。故填to come。 25．During the Paris Olympics each athlete, whatever their nationality is, made every effort (rise) to the challenge and tried to realize their potential. 【答案】to rise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎奥运会期间，每一位运动员，不论国籍，都竭尽全力迎接挑战，努力发挥自己的潜力。短语make every effort to do sth.表示“尽一切努力做某事”。故填to rise。 26．Muggles are not qualified (admit) by Hogwarts, which made Penny bear grudge against her gifted sister. 【答案】to be admitted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Muggles没有资格被Hogwarts,录取，这让Penny对她有天赋的妹妹产生了怨恨。句中be qualified to do sth为固定短语，意为“有资格去做某事”，此处Muggles与admit之间是被动关系，故使用不定式的被动结构。故填to be qualified。 27．It is necessary for us (sharpen) our eyes to tell right from wrong by enriching our thinking with innovative theories. 【答案】to sharpen 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：我们有必要通过用创新理论丰富我们的思想来擦亮眼睛，分辨是非。“It is necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意思是“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填to sharpen。 28．The natural science that Newton helped (found) in the second half of the 17th century has broadened humanity’s horizons to a degree he could hardly imagine. 【答案】 found/to found 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：牛顿在17世纪下半叶帮助创立的自然科学将人类的视野扩大到了他几乎无法想象的程度。help(to) do sth帮助做某事。故填(to) found。 29．Li Ying is a go-getter, who tends (set) a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term and tries her best to achieve. 【答案】to set 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李英是一个积极进取的人，她倾向于在每学期开始时为每个科目设定目标，并尽最大努力去实现。tend to do sth.是固定短语，意为“倾向于做某事”。故填to set。 30．Trapped in the severe situation for quite a long time, the team made up their mind (wrestle) with it. 【答案】to wrestle 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：在相当长的一段时间里，球队被困在严峻的形势中，他们下定决心要与之搏斗。分析句子可知，这里考查made up one’s mind to do，表“下定决心去做”，为固定搭配。故填to wrestle。 31．Parents do everything for their children and spare no effort (help) them for their success. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母为他们的孩子做一切，不遗余力地帮助他们取得成功。此处为短语spare no effort to do sth.表示“不遗余力做某事”。故填to help。 32．World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together — one moment of peace (remember) during years of conflict. 【答案】to remember 【详解】考查不定式。句意：第一次世界大战在几个月前爆发，但英国和德国士兵放下了枪，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。设空处修饰名词moment作定语，表将要，应用不定式，故填to remember。 33．“It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who cares enough (go) to that kind of trouble,” says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue effort. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谈到埃勒斯的救援工作，丽莎说：“很高兴知道还有人愿意为这种麻烦挺身而出。”结合“cares enough”可知，此处用… enough to do表示“足够……做某事”，用于描述一个人的品质或能力，空处应用go的不定式形式，作结果状语。故填to go。 34．What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people (communicate): it does not require words, but everyone understands it. 【答案】to communicate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，足球已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一：它不需要语言，但每个人都能理解它。空处作ways的后置定语，抽象名词way后通常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的方式”。故填to communicate。 35．He convinced the police department to allow him (set) up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. (所给词的适当形式) 【答案】to set 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说服了警察局，允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个 “聊天长椅”。allow sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。故填to set。 36．Today’s homework was easy (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. 【答案】to do 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的作业很容易做，所以迈克很快就做完了，然后出去玩了。be easy to do sth.表示“某事很容易做”，动词使用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to do。 37．In order to catch the first train, I threatened (report) the taxi driver for illegally rejecting a passenger. 【答案】to report 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了赶上第一班火车，我威胁要举报出租车司机非法拒载。threaten to do sth. (威胁做某事)，report用不定式形式。故填to report。 38．The charity aims (provide) help to people in need. 【答案】to provide 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个慈善机构的目的是为有需要的人提供帮助。aim to do“目的是；旨在做某事”是固定搭配。故填to provide。 39．The woman can’t wait (open) the parcel that has just been delivered to her. 【答案】to open 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这个女人迫不及待地打开刚刚送到她手里的包裹。can’t wait to do是固定短语，意为“迫不及待地做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to open。故填to open。 40．The discovery of water on Mars made it possible for humans (live) there in the future. 【答案】to live 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：火星上发现了水，使人类将来在火星上居住成为可能。根据made it possible for humans可知，此处考查固定句型“make it adj. for sb./sth. to do sth.”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式to do为真正的宾语。故填to live。 41．They are planning (launch) a campaign to raise awareness of environmental protection. 【答案】to launch 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们计划发起一场提高环保意识的运动。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”为固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故填to launch。 42．With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the newly-elected manager is in a dilemma. 【答案】to settle 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多难题要解决，新当选的经理左右为难。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，且此处表示将要发生的动作，用不定式作宾补。故填to settle。 43．Make sure the rope is firmly attached before attempting (climb) down it. 【答案】to climb 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在试图爬下去之前，要确保绳子系牢。此处为动词短语attempt to do“尝试做某事”，所以为动词不定式形式。故填to climb。 44．Travelers are recommended (check) the weather forecast before starting their journey. 【答案】to check 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：建议旅行者在出发前查看天气预报。这里考查be recommended to do，表“被建议去做”，为固定搭配。故填to check。 45．Some students find it not easy (understand) English grammar. 【答案】to understand 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生发现理解英语语法并不容易。句中it为形式宾语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to understand。 46．Who is (blame) for some students failing to keep up with the pace? 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：谁应该为一些学生跟不上节奏而负责呢？be to blame是一个固定短语，表示“应受责备；应负责任”。根据句意，故填to blame。 47．When the plane takes off, you had better open your mouth to (relief) the pressure on your eardrums. 【答案】relieve 【详解】考查动词。句意：飞机起飞时，你最好张开嘴以缓解耳膜上的压力。空处和to构成不定式，作目的状语，应用relief的动词形式relieve，意为“缓解”，relieve应用原形。故填relieve。 48．We have been trying to convince him (tackle) the problem in this way in the past few days. 【答案】to tackle 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几天里，我们一直试图用这种方法说服他解决这个问题。convince sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“说服某人做某事”。故填to tackle。 49．Some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital (obey) traffic rules. 【答案】to obey 【详解】考查形式宾语的固定句型。句意：一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人不认为遵守交通规则是至关重要的。分析句子结构，发现谓语think后面有形式宾语it，可推断这个句子使用了固定句型v+it+adj./n.+to do，其中to do是真正的宾语，故答案填to obey。 50．The women are to be (congratulation) for their success. 【答案】congratulated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些女性应该为她们的成功获得祝贺。the women和congratulate为被动关系，需用动词不定式的被动语态作表语。故填congratulated。 51．I have managed to convince myself (overcome) my fear of failure and try my best. 【答案】to overcome 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我设法说服自己要克服对失败的恐惧，尽最大努力。convince sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to overcome。 52．This led him (wonder) what could possibly have caused the accident. 【答案】to wonder 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得他去想究竟是什么导致了这起事故。lead sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“使/导致某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to wonder。 53．What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was (share) the joy with all the Chinese. 【答案】to share/share 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杨利伟出舱后想要做的事情是与所有中国人分享喜悦。空处需用动词不定式to share作句子的表语，说明杨利伟的具体愿望或意图，句中what引导的主语从句中含有实义动词do，用作表语的不定式可不带to。故填(to) share。 54．Aiming to (rich) our school life, the students’ union will hold an English singing competition next Friday evening. 【答案】enrich 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了丰富我们的校园生活，学生会将在下周五晚上举办一场英语歌唱比赛。位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形，形容词rich转换为动词enrich“使丰富”，符合题意。故填enrich。 55．Parents and children should communicate more (narrow) the gap between them. 【答案】to narrow 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：父母和孩子应该多沟通，以缩小他们之间的代沟。narrow作动词，意为“使……缩小”；根据句意，设空处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to narrow。 56．Chinese scientists deserve (praise) because they have made great progress in 5G and have gained international recognition since 2019. 【答案】praising/to be praised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自2019年以来，中国科学家在5G方面取得了巨大进展，并获得了国际认可，值得称赞。动词deserve后可知用动名词和不定式两种形式作宾语。deserve doing是主动形式表被动意思；动词praise和scientists之间是被动关系，用不定式作宾语是，需要用被动语态to be praised。故填praising/to be praised。 57．The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought (be) about 1.8 million. 【答案】to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国所有多代同堂家庭的总数被认为约为180万。本句谓语为is thought，此处为非谓语动词，本空用不定式to be，be thought to be“被认为是”。故填to be。 58．They were content (stay) here, singing and dancing to their hearts’ content. 【答案】to stay 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：他们愿意呆在这里，尽情地唱歌跳舞。此处为固定搭配be content to do意为“愿意做……；满足于……”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to stay。 59．Rather than (feel) excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. (所给词的适当形式词填空) 【答案】feel/feeling 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我并没有因为开车穿越山脉而感到兴奋，反而感到沮丧。rather than位于句首时，其后动词用不带to的不定式或v.-ing形式；rather than do/doing sth.“而不是……”。故填feel/feeling。 60．The builder agrees to let another company manage and (operator) the hotel. 【答案】operate 【详解】考查动词。句意：建筑商同意让另一家公司管理和经营该酒店。agree to do sth.固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，此处应用动词原形，与let是并列关系，故填operate。 61．In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them (practice) speaking English in an interesting way． 【答案】to practice 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在课堂上，我会把学生分成小组，带领他们用一种有趣的方式练习说英语。固定搭配lead sb to do sth“引导某人做某事”。故填to practice。 62．They were just about (slide) into the house when a police car came and some policemen jumped off. 【答案】to slide 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他们正要溜进房子时，一辆警车开了过来，一些警察跳了下来。be about to do...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……，这时……”，因此空格处用不定式to slide，故填to slide。 63．Pressed from his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined (stop) playing video games. 【答案】to stop 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迫于父母的压力，又意识到自己浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决心不再玩电子游戏。短语be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”。故填to stop。 64．He find it both challenging and rewarding (accompany) children in many aspects. 【答案】to accompany 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现在许多方面陪伴孩子既具有挑战性，又有回报。分析句子可知，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to accompany。 65．It is worthwhile (invest) your time in a foreign language when international communication is becoming increasingly important. 【答案】to invest/investing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当国际交流变得越来越重要的时候，花时间学习一门外语是值得的。此处为固定句型“it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.”意为“做某事是值得的”符合句意，由此可知，此处为动词不定式形式或者动名词形式作主语。故填to invest/investing。 66．If you intend (try) expanding you sleep period, consider sleeping longer for a full week. 【答案】trying/to try 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想延长你的睡眠时间，可以考虑延长一周的睡眠时间。根据短语intend doing或intend to do表示“打算……”可知，此处可以使用动名词形式或动词不定式形式作宾语。故填trying/to try。 67． (strength) the relationship between the two countries, more trade cooperation will be promoted. 【答案】To strengthen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强两国之间的关系，将会促进更多的贸易合作。这里“加强两国之间的关系”是目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，strength的动词形式为strengthen，意为“加强”，位于句首要大写首字母。故填To strengthen。 68．China is the first country back lunar soil samples from the far side of the moon.( bring) 【答案】to bring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是第一个从月球背面带回月壤样品的国家。当名词“country”前有序数词“the first”修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to land。 69．The project manager requested us (hand) in our progress reports by the end of the week. 【答案】to hand 【详解】考查不定式。句意：项目经理要求我们在周末前提交进度报告。分析句子可知，这里考查request sb to do，表“请求某人做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用不定式作宾补。故填to hand。 70．He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother (clean) the table, even the furniture. 【答案】to clean 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是一个非常懂事的男孩，他经常帮他妈妈擦桌子，甚至家具。aid sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填to clean。 71． (honour) our school’s founder who had devoted his life to education and the development of the school, the library was named after him. 【答案】To honour 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了纪念为教育和学校的发展奉献了一生的学校创始人，图书馆以他的名字命名。honour为动词，表示“尊重、纪念”，根据句中谓语“was named”可知，应用非谓语动词形式，与“the library”之间为主动关系，作目的状语，表示“为了纪念”，故应用动词不定式；句首字母大写。故填To honour。 72．The teacher asked the students (circle) the correct answer. 【答案】to circle 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：老师让学生们圈出正确的答案。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，根据ask sb. to dosth.意为“要求某人做某事”可知，此处为动词不定式作宾补。故填to circle。 73．Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me (work) with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. 【答案】to work 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，我希望他不要让我和那个竞争激烈、极其严肃的家伙一起工作，他总是穿着深色的衣服，显然有一种与之相配的个性。短语assign sb. to do sth.表示“指派某人做某事”。故填to work。 74．Ten years of learning English enables me (have) a good command of the language, which makes me qualified for the job. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：十年的英语学习使我能够很好地掌握这门语言，这使我有资格胜任这份工作。分析句子可知，这里考查enable sb to do sth，表“使某人能够做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用不定式作宾补。故填to have。 75．It remains (see) whether air pollution can be controlled in future, though many efforts have been made. 【答案】to be seen 【详解】考查不定式和被动语态。句意：空气污染能否在未来得到控制还有待观察，尽管人们已经做出了许多努力。由“whether air pollution can be controlled in future, though many efforts have been made”可知，句子表示“空气污染能否在未来得到控制还有待观察，尽管人们已经做出了许多努力”，It remains to be seen whether...是固定句型，意为“是否……还有待观察”，其中it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，因此空格处是to be seen。故填to be seen。 76．Barbara is easy (recognize) as she’s the only one of the women who wears evening dress. 【答案】to recognize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：芭芭拉很容易认出来，因为她是所有女人中唯一穿晚礼服的。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，表示“容易做某事”用be easy to do sth.，本空用recognize“认出”的不定式。故填to recognize。 77．The team failed (win) the first place. 【答案】to win 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该队未能获得第一名。固定搭配fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to win。 78．In March, Jacky Cheung had no option but (postpone) his Shanghai concert due to his illness. 【答案】to postpone 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年3月，张学友因病不得不推迟上海演唱会。have no option but to do sth.是一个固定结构，意思是 “除了……别无选择”。故填 to postpone。 79．The sports meeting is scheduled (hold) in our school’s playground at 8 next Saturday. 【答案】to be held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：运动会定于下周六上午8点在我们学校的操场举行。句中be scheduled to do sth.为固定短语，意为“预定做某事”；同时the sports meeting与hold之间是逻辑被动关系，故使用不定式的被动结构。故填to be held。 80．Thirty years ago, the common way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages (deliver). 【答案】to be delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三十年前，从远方朋友那里获取消息的常见方式是写信，这需要很长时间才能送达。sth. take time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事花费时间”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式，且deliver和letters之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be delivered。故填to be delivered。 81．She has changed so much that she is unlikely (recognize) by her old friend. 【答案】to be recognized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她变化太大了，不太可能被她的老朋友认出来。be unlikely to do sth.意为“不太可能做某事”，固定短语；she和recognize之间是被动关系，所以用to be done形式。故填to be recognized。 82．When rising to the challenges, you will have the opportunity (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 【答案】to acquire 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得渊博的知识并享受个人成长。句中谓语为will have，设空处使用非谓语动词。the opportunity to do sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事的机会”，使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to acquire。 83．China’s novel ideas, measures and practices in terms of how (respect) and protect human rights are a refreshing addition to the global human rights cause. 【答案】to respect 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：中国在尊重和保护人权方面的新颖理念、措施和做法，为全球人权事业增添了新的活力。“特殊疑问词+不定式”可作主语、宾语、表语，本空用respect“尊重”的不定式。故填to respect。 84．As the excavation efforts at Sanxingdui continue, large quantities of stunning cultural relics have come to light, leaving more mysteries (solve). 【答案】to be solved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着三星堆发掘工作的继续，大量令人惊叹的文物被发掘出来，留下了更多的谜团将被解决。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，more mysteries与solve为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里考查leave sth to be done，表“留下某事要被做”，为固定搭配，这里不定式表将来。故填to be solved。 85．Whether you’re aiming (learn) some new skills or just want to explore a topic for fun, online learning platforms are a great and easily accessible resource for learning on your own schedule. 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：无论你是想学习一些新技能，还是只是想探索一个有趣的话题，在线学习平台都是一个很好的、易于访问的资源，可以按照自己的时间表学习。aim to do sth.“目标是做……”，为固定搭配。故填to learn。 86．The students don’t deserve (punish) for something they didn’t do. 【答案】punishing/to be punished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生不应该为他们没有做过的事而受到惩罚。deserve表示“应受，值得”的意思时，后接动名词或动词不定式的被动结构，即使用deserve doing或者deserve to be done的形式来表示“值得被……”。故填punishing/to be punished。 87．If one is late for a job interview, he is likely (lose) the chance of getting the job. 【答案】to lose 【详解】查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个人面试迟到，他很可能失去获得这份工作的机会。be likely to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”。故填动词不定式形式to lose。故填to lose。 88．It was in the final rehearsal that they fully grasped what they meant (compose) a piece of romance for the final competition. 【答案】to compose 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在最后的排练中，他们完全领会了他们为决赛创作一首浪漫曲子的意义。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，具有将来含义。故填to compose。 89．To guarantee the security of the sensitive data, there is no choice but (surround) the system with advanced encryption measures and continuous monitoring. 【答案】to surround 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了保证敏感数据的安全，别无选择，只能用先进的加密措施和持续监控来包围系统。这里考查there is no choice but to do，表示“别无选择，只能做某事”，为固定句型。故填to surround。 90．To uphold the truth that we are all worthy (notice), the organization strives to ensure that every individual’s voice and contribution are recognized.     【答案】to notice 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了坚持我们都值得注意的真理，该组织努力确保每个人的声音和贡献都得到认可。that从句中已有are，设空处为的非谓语动词，be worthy to do sth值得做某事，所以设空处使用动词不定式形式。故填to notice。 91．The young man, having made several attempts (break) the world record in the high jump, decided to have another try. 【答案】to break 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这位年轻人已经多次尝试打破跳高世界纪录，决定再试一次。分析句子可知，这里考查make an attempt to do，表“尝试去做”，为固定搭配。故填to break。 92．The heart- warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighbourhood (accept) her six- year- old son. 【答案】 to accept 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个暖心的故事始于去年 9 月，当时一位女士请求她所在社区的小学接收她 6 岁的儿子。ask sb/sth. to do sth. 是固定短语，意为 “请求某人/某物做某事”，这里是请求学校接受她的儿子，所以要用动词不定式形式，故填 to accept。 93．If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting (preserve) sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. 【答案】to preserve 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果是这样，你可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在努力保护对人类具有重要文化和自然意义的遗址。此处为fight to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式作宾语。故填to preserve。 94．Would you like to (depth) your understanding of diversity, equality, and inclusion (DEI) as it relates to the field of English language teaching? 【答案】deepen 【详解】考查动词。句意：你想加深你对英语教学领域的多样性、平等和包容性(DEI)的理解吗? would like to do sth.想要做某事，不定式符号to后接动词原形。depth的动词形式为deepen。故填deepen。 95．But with no compasses, satellites or radios, how did they manage (map) the globe so impressively? 【答案】to map 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但在没有指南针、卫星或无线电的情况下，他们是如何绘制出如此令人印象深刻的全球地图的呢？manage to do意为“成功做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。故填to map。 96．I wanted to be like my mum and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend (read). 【答案】to be reading 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我想像妈妈一样，知道她所知道的一切。所以我随身带着一本书，每天晚上，就像她一样，我假装在看书。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”可知，此处应为不定式短语作宾语，结合句意，此处read应是正在进行，所以使用不定式的进行式。故填to be reading。 97．In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards (signal) that someone was moving about upstairs. 【答案】to signal 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不让别人听见，她用手指向上指了指，示意有人在楼上走动。动词signal意为“示意”；表示“pointed her finger upwards”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to signal。 98．Actually, I do not have to wait until I go to university (swing) into action as there will be a workshop in my city next month, which I am hoping to attend. 【答案】to swing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，我不必等到上大学才开始行动，因为下个月我所在的城市将有一个工作坊，我希望能参加。swing into action“行动起来”。主句谓语为do not have to，此处为非谓语动词，应用swing的不定式，作wait的宾语。故填to swing。 99．The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired (work)in his field. 【答案】to work 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在我八年级前的那个夏天，我和一群男孩一起被邻居家的农民雇去他的地里干活。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语hire sb to do“雇用某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to work。 100．The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus (add) to the ever-growing list. 【答案】to add/to be added 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有充分文献证明定期锻炼的好处，但有一个新的好处可以添加到不断增长的列表中。在there be句型中作后置定语修饰bonus，应用动词不定式，表示将要发生的动作，可用to do也可用to be done形式。故填to add/to be added。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $