专题16 非谓语动词之动词不定式（高考真题+高考模拟）-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟）

专题16 非谓语动词之动词不定式 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 2024年高考真题 1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 2023年高考真题 1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. 3.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom 2020-2022年高考真题 1．（2022年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 2．(2022年全新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 3．(2022年全国乙卷) ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. 4．(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. 5．(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention. 6．(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_____________(break) down. 7．(2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050. 高考模拟题 1．It is natural (think) in this way, but of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone. 2．The best way to do business is (build) the trust between you and your client. 3．He hurried to the train station, only (find) the train had left. 4．I’m going to Xi’an next week. Have you anything (take) to your parents? 5．His failure didn’t discourage him. On the contrary, it stimulated him (make) greater efforts. 6．Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication. It is used (express) their thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other. 7．How foolish he was! (pay) off the debts, Tom sold his house so his family members became homeless. 8．She realized that one of the great benefits of the phones was its ability (remove) the distance that usually exists between people. 9．He was astonished (hear) the news that his brother was related to the murder. 10．To help the fruit (ripe) faster, keep it on the counter for 2 to 5 days. 11．His diet consist of red braised pork, sausages, bacon and ham and he is bound (become) fatter. 12．The manager claimed (retire) because of his poor health. 13．I intended (donate) some second-hand books and clothes to the poor regions. 14．He pretended (tour) the country and gave a full account of “his experience” there, though he actually hadn’t been there in person. 15．Too much meat and sugar may cause you (put) on weight very easily. 16． (illustrate) the importance of time management, the teacher showed how a weekly schedule could double productivity. 17．It is high time that we should take measures (protect) the animals. （所给词的适当形式填空） 18．Many reporters hurried to the airport, only (find) that superstars had left. 19．I was about (set) out when it began to rain heavily. 20．The revised government regulations are meant (facilitate) faster approval processes for small businesses. 21．It is highly important (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet. (所构成的适当形式填空) 22．He tried to (familiar) himself with the use of the new tool. 23．High school students have the opportunity （exchange）ideas and experiences in various clubs and organizations. 24． (promote) healthy eating habits, the hospitals launched educational campaigns, distributing free nutrition guides in communities. 25．Ambitious and determined, he was the first (volunteer) for the challenging project. 26．We’ve been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, (reduce) pollution. 27．They needed three months to (develop) the prototype. 28．The ability (admit) this should be perceived not as a weakness, but as a strength. 29．The project (complete) by next month will use advanced AI technology. 30．After the divorce she resolved never (marry) again. 31．The next person (attend) the meeting is Mr Baker. 32．They went to the store to buy the new phone, only (inform) that it was sold out. 33．Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us (survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 34．We are making efforts to develop students’ ability (solve) problems. 35．It is harmful to everyone (skip) breakfast too often. 36．She has a strong desire (catch) up on her reading during the holidays. 37．When he first learned to skate，he didn’t know how (balance) himself. 38．These fields used to (sow) with wheat. 39．However far it is, Chinese people will return home (observe) the Spring Festival. 40．It will be your turn then (help) others and be their source of strength. 41．Any student who is interested in the Photography Show is welcome (participate). 42．First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance (make) a first impression. 43．The sports meeting, originally due (hold) last Friday, was finally put of due to the bad weather. 44．A virtual choir enables them (add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 45．The purpose of this advertising campaign is (enhance) the brand’s popularity in the international market. 46．Netizens were reminded not (share) personal passwords online during the cybersecurity workshop. 47．Mr Black is a careful and experienced engineer so he is often appointed (deal) with some challenging tasks. 48． (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. 49．The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough (sustain) a large population. 50．After 5 years in the US he has finally decided (apply) for American citizenship. 51．The organization aims the forest resources for the wildlife. (conserve) 52．When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity (attend) a musical contest held in my school. 53．As she was leaving, she was eager (say) goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. 54．His failure (defend) quickly enough led to losing the match. 55．The wind farm may be able to (generation) enough electricity for 2,000 homes. 56． (defeat) their opponents in the upcoming match, the team trained day and night. 57．It is typical of human nature, especially in our youth years, (seek) our own solution in our own strength. 58．Moreover, traditional festivals enable us (learn) more about fine Chinese values. 59．The technology has the potential (change) our transportation systems and our cities. 60．Don’t bother (fetch) me the book from the library — I can manage it myself. 61．I’m quite pleased that we do have the capacity (produce) that much grain. 62．He was so uninterested in the result of the match that he didn’t even bother (look) at it. 63．Jane showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed (prepare) for it pretty well. 64．With Melissa’s birthday coming, I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems (have) everything she loves. 65．What’s worse, some drivers do not think it vital (obey) traffic rules. 66．Bob, who organised Live Aid, intended (raise) money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success. 67．The GPNP is designed (reflect) the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems. 68．Actually, all of us desire (achieve) success, but sometimes our actions don’t correspond with what we desire. 69．So, Mr. Peter Cells, I’d be curious (know) what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art field. 70．According to the latest news, at least 26 people are believed (die) in the outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus in Congo. 71．So what (do) with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 72．Drones are already being used (examine) high-tension electrical lines. 73．In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were excited (look) for adventure. 74．The inability (engage) with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. （所给词的适当形式填空） 75．On behalf of our school, I would like (convey) my sincere welcome for your visiting. （所给词的适当形式填空） 76．We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres (become) felt and how the processes we use work. 77．Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund (purchase) more than 5 million acres of habitat. 78．Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people (put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 79．The naughty boy pretended (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom. 80．Some people will tend (overestimate), and some to underestimate. 81．What’s more, if I want (decorate) my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? 82．The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible (focus). 83．The realization that this is a precious land, (respect) by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 84．You might be too upset (think) straight, or you might not have all the information you need to address the problem. 85．The GPNP is intended (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 86．For the study,191women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted (measure) their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular capacity. 87．Her discovery is thought (save) tens of millions of lives all over the world. 88．As far as I’m concerned, it is vital (keep) accurate records. 89．The director has specially arranged for a person (rent) the castle to make a film. 90．I’d like to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged (visit) the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. 91．The scientists hope that they will have sufficient time (explore) the space. 92．Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people (acquire) knowledge and solve problems. （所给词的适当形式填空） 93．I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting (photograph). 94．New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely (develop) dementia (失智症) in later life, and if they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women. 95．If you do, you won’t be able (handle) it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone’s day. （所给词的适当形式填空） 96．I am desperate (gain) the precious opportunity to be a volunteer in the summer camp. 97．He deserves (win) the game because he has been well prepared for it. 98．On arriving at that area, the soldiers took action (search) for survivors immediately.（所给词的适当形式填空） 99．He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we had nothing (give) him in return. 100．The aim of this initiative is (encourage) cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题16 非谓语动词之动词不定式 2025年高考真题 1.（2025年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” 答案：to present。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 2.（2025年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 答案：to discover。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 2024年高考真题 1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 2023年高考真题 1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 2020-2022年高考真题 1．（2022年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 2．(2022年全新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 3．(2022年全国乙卷) ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. 4．(2021全国乙卷)Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. 5．(2021年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention. 6．(2020年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_____________(break) down. 7．(2020年浙江卷1月)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050. 1．to journey 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。结合句意，分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语作定语。非谓语作定语修饰名词时，若名词前有序数词修饰限定，则只能用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。 2．to increase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，will extend是谓语，设空处与已有的谓语之间无连词，故设空处需要填动词的非谓语形式。再结合句意可知，increase在此处表示目的，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。 3．To strengthen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“included”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“加强与年轻人的联系”是“在社交媒体上开展一些公共宣传活动”的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，“strengthen”意为“加强”，动词词性，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“To strengthen”。故填To strengthen。 4．to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”，不定式作宾语。故填to have。 5．to invest 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种增长在很大程度上是由于气候变化。研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应用不定式，作后置定语修饰名词need。故填to invest。 6．to break 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.(花某人/物多长时间干某事)，此处用动词不定式(to do )作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to break。 7．to increase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1950年美国人的年龄中位数是30岁，而今天是41岁，预计到2050年将增至42岁。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”可知，空处应填不定式作主语补足语。故填to increase。 高考模拟题 1．It is natural (think) in this way, but of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone. 【答案】to think 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这样思考是很自然的，但当然，并不是雨伞启发了花朵，也不是屋顶启发了松果。分析句子可知，这里考查“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”这个固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to do sth.。故填to think。 2．The best way to do business is (build) the trust between you and your client. 【答案】to build 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做生意的最好方法是在你和你的客户之间建立信任。is 是句子的谓语动词，“________ (build) the trust between you and your client” 是表语，此处用“to do”不定式作表语，用来表示具体的的动作。故填to build。 3．He hurried to the train station, only (find) the train had left. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。此处为only to do sth.，不定式作结果状语，表示出乎预料的结果。故填to find。 4．I’m going to Xi’an next week. Have you anything (take) to your parents? 【答案】to be taken 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我下周要去西安。你有什么东西要带给你父母吗？句子主干为Have you anything...，其中anything后需接定语修饰，表示“需要带给你父母的东西”。不定代词后接动词不定式作后置定语，take的逻辑主语anythiny是被动关系，句子的主语you不是不定式动作的执行者，take不适用主动形式表示被动含义，故take用被动形式，故填to be taken。 5．His failure didn’t discourage him. On the contrary, it stimulated him (make) greater efforts. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的失败并没有使他气馁，相反，这激励他付出更大的努力。此处为“stimulate sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“激励某人去做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式to make作宾补。故填to make。 6．Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication. It is used (express) their thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other. 【答案】to express 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：肢体语言是最有力的交流手段之一。它被用来表达他们的想法和观点，并与他人交流。be used to do sth.为固定用法，意为“被用来做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 7．How foolish he was! (pay) off the debts, Tom sold his house so his family members became homeless. 【答案】To pay 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他真是愚蠢至极！为了还清债务，汤姆卖掉了房子，所以他的家人无家可归。“还清债务”是目的，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填To pay。 8．She realized that one of the great benefits of the phones was its ability (remove) the distance that usually exists between people. 【答案】to remove 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她意识到手机最大的好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。ability后常用动词不定式作定语，表示“……的能力”。故填to remove。 9．He was astonished (hear) the news that his brother was related to the murder. 【答案】to hear 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到他哥哥与这起谋杀案有关的消息，他很惊讶。句子已有谓语动词was，空处需填非谓语动词。be astonished to do sth.为固定用法，表示“对做某事感到惊讶”，空处应填hear“听到”的不定式。故填to hear。 10．To help the fruit (ripe) faster, keep it on the counter for 2 to 5 days. 【答案】ripen 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了帮助水果更快成熟，将其放在柜台上2到5天。此处为“help sb/sth do sth”结构，表示“帮助某人/某物做某事”，所以此处使用ripe的动词形式ripen意为“使成熟”，其中省略了to的不定式形式ripen作宾语补足语。故填ripen。 11．His diet consist of red braised pork, sausages, bacon and ham and he is bound (become) fatter. 【答案】to become 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的饮食包括红烧肉、香肠、培根和火腿，他肯定会变得更胖。短语be bound to do sth.表示“肯定会做某事”。故填to become。 12．The manager claimed (retire) because of his poor health. 【答案】to retire 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：经理声称因为身体不好而退休。“声称做某事”为claim to do sth。故填to retire。 13．I intended (donate) some second-hand books and clothes to the poor regions. 【答案】to donate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我打算向贫困地区捐赠一些二手书籍和衣物。intend to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“打算做某事”，动词donate意为“捐赠”，用不定式形式to donate作宾语。故填to donate。 14．He pretended (tour) the country and gave a full account of “his experience” there, though he actually hadn’t been there in person. 【答案】to have toured 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他假装已经游览过这个国家，并详细描述了他在那里的“经历”，尽管他实际上并没有亲自去过那里。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”为固定短语，动词不定式作pretend的宾语，此处表示“假装已经游览过”，tour这个动作发生在谓语动词pretended之前，空处应用动词不定式的完成时态：to have done。故填to have toured。 15．Too much meat and sugar may cause you (put) on weight very easily. 【答案】to put 【详解】考查不定式。句意：过多的肉类和糖可能会使你很容易发胖。分析句子可知，这里考查cause sb. to do sth.，是固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”，所以此处应填to put作宾补。故填to put。 16． (illustrate) the importance of time management, the teacher showed how a weekly schedule could double productivity. 【答案】To illustrate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了说明时间管理的重要性，老师展示了周计划如何提高效率。根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了说明”，句首字母大写，故填To illustrate。 17．It is high time that we should take measures (protect) the animals. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to protect 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：该是我们采取措施保护动物的时候了。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“take measures to do sth.”，意为“采取措施做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语，表示采取措施的目的是保护动物。故填to protect。 18．Many reporters hurried to the airport, only (find) that superstars had left. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多记者赶到机场，却发现明星们已经离开了。此处是“only+动词不定式”作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果，故填to find。 19．I was about (set) out when it began to rain heavily. 【答案】to set 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我刚要出发，天就下起了大雨。短语be about to do sth. when表示“正要做某某事，这时……”。故填to set。 20．The revised government regulations are meant (facilitate) faster approval processes for small businesses. 【答案】to facilitate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：修订后的政府规定是为了加快小企业的审批程序。此处是固定搭配：be meant to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”。故填to facilitate。 21．It is highly important (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet. (所构成的适当形式填空) 【答案】to bridge 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能上网是非常重要的。本句考查固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”，It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，所以此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to bridge。 22．He tried to (familiar) himself with the use of the new tool. 【答案】familiarize 【详解】考查动词。句意：他努力使自己熟悉新工具的使用。try to do sth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，空处需填动词原形，familiar为形容词，意为“熟悉的”，其动词形式为familiarize，意为“使熟悉”，familiarize oneself with sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人熟悉某物”。故填familiarize。 23．High school students have the opportunity （exchange）ideas and experiences in various clubs and organizations. 【答案】to exchange 【详解】考查动词不定式。 句意：高中生有机会在各种俱乐部和组织中交流想法和经验。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to exchange。 24． (promote) healthy eating habits, the hospitals launched educational campaigns, distributing free nutrition guides in communities. 【答案】To promote 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了促进健康的饮食习惯，医院发起了教育运动，在社区分发免费的营养指南。由后文句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，作状语。位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To promote。 25．Ambitious and determined, he was the first (volunteer) for the challenging project. 【答案】to volunteer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他雄心勃勃，意志坚定，是第一个自愿参加这个具有挑战性的项目的人。根据句意和空前的the first可知，此处考查固定结构“the+序数词+to do sth.”，表示“第几个做某事的人”，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰the first，表示“他是第一个自愿参加这个具有挑战性项目的人”。故填to volunteer。 26．We’ve been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, (reduce) pollution. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术，来减少污染。句子已有谓语动词，空处应填非谓语动词，结合句意“我们一直在采取各种措施，包括使用新技术”的目的是“减少污染”，所以空处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。 27．They needed three months to (develop) the prototype. 【答案】develop 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们需要三个月的时间来开发原型。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以空处需要动词原形。故填develop。 28．The ability (admit) this should be perceived not as a weakness, but as a strength. 【答案】to admit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：承认这一点的能力不应被视为弱点，而应被视为优点。此处使用动词不定式to admit作后置定语，修饰名词ability，表示“承认的能力”。故填to admit。 29．The project (complete) by next month will use advanced AI technology. 【答案】to be completed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于下个月完成的项目将使用先进的人工智能技术。根据“by next month”可知是描述将来的事情，应用动词不定式作定语，且complete和project之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态，故填to be completed。 30．After the divorce she resolved never (marry) again. 【答案】to marry 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：离婚后，她决定再也不结婚了。“resolve to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式to marry作宾语。故填 to marry。 31．The next person (attend) the meeting is Mr Baker. 【答案】to attend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下一个参加会议的人是贝克先生。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词person，根据句意可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，需用动词不定式to attend作后置定语。故填to attend。 32．They went to the store to buy the new phone, only (inform) that it was sold out. 【答案】to be informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们去商店买新手机，结果却被告知已售罄。此处需要使用非谓语动词不定式，构成固定搭配only to do，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。主语They与inform之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动形式。故填to be informed。 33．Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us (survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 【答案】to survive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人类的生命被视为自然的一部分，我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。“the (only) way for sb. to do sth.”是常用搭配，意为“某人做某事的(唯一)方法”，其中不定式to do作后置定语，用来修饰名词way；the only way for sb. to survive意为“某人生存的唯一途径”。故填to survive。 34．We are making efforts to develop students’ ability (solve) problems. 【答案】to solve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在努力培养学生解决问题的能力。修饰名词ability，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to solve。 35．It is harmful to everyone (skip) breakfast too often. 【答案】to skip 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：经常不吃早餐对每个人都有害。it是形式主语，所以此处应用动词skip“跳过”的不定式to skip，作真正的主语。故填to skip。 36．She has a strong desire (catch) up on her reading during the holidays. 【答案】to catch 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她强烈渴望在假期里补上她落下的阅读量。“have a strong desire to do sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “有强烈的愿望去做某事”，此处要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 “desire”。故填 to catch。 37．When he first learned to skate，he didn’t know how (balance) himself. 【答案】to balance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他刚学会滑冰时，他不知道如何保持身体平衡。此处为疑问词+不定式结构，作宾语，故填to balance。 38．These fields used to (sow) with wheat. 【答案】be sown 【详解】考查动词不定式。 句意：这些田地过去常常被用来种植小麦。 used to do sth过去常常做某事，These fields与sow为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态。 故填 be sown。 39．However far it is, Chinese people will return home (observe) the Spring Festival. 【答案】to observe 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论多远，中国人都会回家来庆祝春节。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to observe。 40．It will be your turn then (help) others and be their source of strength. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到那时就轮到你去帮助别人，成为他们力量的源泉。此处为短语be one’s turn to do sth.表示“轮到某人做某事”。故填to help。 41．Any student who is interested in the Photography Show is welcome (participate). 【答案】to participate 【详解】考查不定式。句意：欢迎任何对摄影有兴趣的同学参加。sb. be welcome to do sth.是固定短语，意为“欢迎某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to participate，故填to participate。 42．First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance (make) a first impression. 【答案】to make 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你没有第二次机会给别人留下第一印象。chance后使用动词不定式作定语，故填to make。 43．The sports meeting, originally due (hold) last Friday, was finally put of due to the bad weather. 【答案】to be held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：原定于上周五举行的运动会，由于天气不好，终于推迟了。此处为短语due to do sth.，表示“预定要做某事”，且The sports meeting与hold之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填to be held。 44．A virtual choir enables them (add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 【答案】to add 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入其他人的声音，并成为全球社区的一部分。enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，是固定短语，因此空处应填不定式作宾语补足语。故填to add。 45．The purpose of this advertising campaign is (enhance) the brand’s popularity in the international market. 【答案】to enhance 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这次广告宣传活动的目的是提高该品牌在国际市场上的知名度。The purpose of... 表示 “…… 的目的”，常用 “be to do sth.” 结构来表达目的，所以这里要用动词不定式形式作表语。故填to enhance。 46．Netizens were reminded not (share) personal passwords online during the cybersecurity workshop. 【答案】to share 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在网络安全研讨会上，网民们被提醒不要在网上分享个人密码。此处为“remind sb. not to do sth.”意为“提醒某人不要做某事”的被动形式sb. be reminded not to do sth.，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作主语补足语，表示“某人被提醒不要做某事”符合句意。故填to share。 47．Mr Black is a careful and experienced engineer so he is often appointed (deal) with some challenging tasks. 【答案】to deal 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：布莱克先生是一位细心且经验丰富的工程师，因此他经常被指派处理一些具有挑战性的任务。“be appointed to do sth.”是固定用法，其含义为“被任命、委派去做某事”。在本题里，“Mr Black”常常被委派去处理具有挑战性的任务，所以要用动词不定式“to deal”作主语补足语。故填to deal。 48． (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media. 【答案】To strengthen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括多项在社交媒体上进行的公众推广活动。空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式，to位于句首首字母大写。故填To strengthen。 49．The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough (sustain) a large population. 【答案】to sustain 【详解】考查动词不定式。 句意：世界上这片地区的土壤不够肥沃，无法维持大量人口。be +形容词+enough to do sth, 不定式作结果状语。故填to sustain。 50．After 5 years in the US he has finally decided (apply) for American citizenship. 【答案】to apply 【详解】考查不定式。句意：在美国呆了5年后，他终于决定申请美国国籍。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to apply，故填to apply。 51．The organization aims the forest resources for the wildlife. (conserve) 【答案】to conserve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织旨在为野生动物保护森林资源。“aim to do sth”为固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，所以设空处应填动词不定式to conserve 作宾语。故填to conserve。 52．When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity (attend) a musical contest held in my school. 【答案】to attend 【详解】考查不定式。句意：当我在小学时，我有机会参加在我校举办的一场音乐比赛。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词opportunity，修饰opportunity时，应使用动词不定式形式作定语。故填to attend。 53．As she was leaving, she was eager (say) goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. 【答案】to say 【详解】考查不定式。句意：当她离开的时候，她迫不及待地向我们护理团队的每个人告别。be eager to do sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to say。故填to say。 54．His failure (defend) quickly enough led to losing the match. 【答案】to defend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他未能足够迅速地进行防守导致输掉了比赛。“failure to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“未能做某事”，名词failure后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to defend。 55．The wind farm may be able to (generation) enough electricity for 2,000 homes. 【答案】generate 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：风力发电场可能能够产生足够2000个家庭使用的电力。“be able to”是固定短语，意为“能够”，后面需要接动词原形。“generation”是名词，意为“一代；产生”，其动词形式是“generate”，有“产生；发电”的意思。在本句中，风电场应该是能够 “产生”足够的电力，所以要把“generation”变为动词原形“generate”。故填generate。 56． (defeat) their opponents in the upcoming match, the team trained day and night. 【答案】To defeat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在即将到来的比赛中击败对手，队员们夜以继日地训练。空格处作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To defeat。 57．It is typical of human nature, especially in our youth years, (seek) our own solution in our own strength. 【答案】to seek 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是人类的典型本性，尤其是在我们年轻的时候，凭借我们自己的力量去寻找我们自己的解决方案。本题考查固定句型“It is +形容 + of sb. to do sth.”的用法。在这个句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to seek。 58．Moreover, traditional festivals enable us (learn) more about fine Chinese values. 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，传统节日使我们能够更多地了解优秀的中国价值观。固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to learn。 59．The technology has the potential (change) our transportation systems and our cities. 【答案】to change 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术有潜力改变我们的交通系统和我们的城市。have the potential to do sth有做某事的潜力，为固定短语。不定式作后置定语。故填to change。 60．Don’t bother (fetch) me the book from the library — I can manage it myself. 【答案】to fetch 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：别费心去图书馆给我拿那本书——我自己能拿。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语bother to do sth.“费心做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to fetch。 61．I’m quite pleased that we do have the capacity (produce) that much grain. 【答案】to produce 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴我们确实有能力生产这么多粮食。have the capacity to do sth“有做某事的能力”，不定式作后置定语。故填to produce。 62．He was so uninterested in the result of the match that he didn’t even bother (look) at it. 【答案】to look/ looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他对比赛结果不感兴趣，连看都懒得看。动词bother后面应该用动名词或不定式作宾语。故填to look/looking。 63．Jane showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed (prepare) for it pretty well. 【答案】to have prepared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：简在比赛前没有表现出焦虑。她似乎已经为比赛准备得相当好了。seem to do sth.意为 “似乎做某事”，根据Jane showed no anxiety before the competition可知，此处表示 “似乎已经准备得很好”，强调prepare“准备”这一动作在谓语动词seemed之前已经完成，应用不定式的完成式to have done结构。故填to have prepared。 64．With Melissa’s birthday coming, I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems (have) everything she loves. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：梅丽莎的生日快到了，我想给她买一份好礼物，但我不知道该选什么。她似乎拥有她所爱的一切。此处是固定搭配：seem to do意为“看起来似乎”，不定式作表语。故填to have。 65．What’s worse, some drivers do not think it vital (obey) traffic rules. 【答案】to obey 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更糟糕的是，一些司机认为遵守交通规则并不重要。本句中谓语动词为do not think，此处为非谓语动词，空前的it作形式宾语，本空用obey“遵守”的不定式，作真正的宾语。故填to obey。 66．Bob, who organised Live Aid, intended (raise) money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success. 【答案】to raise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鲍勃组织了Live Aid，打算为饥荒筹款，结果取得了巨大的成功。固定搭配intend to do sth.“打算做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to raise。 67．The GPNP is designed (reflect) the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems. 【答案】to reflect 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：GPNP旨在反映保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性的指导原则。此处为“be designed to do sth.”结构，意为“旨在做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to reflect。 68．Actually, all of us desire (achieve) success, but sometimes our actions don’t correspond with what we desire. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】考查不定式。句意：事实上，我们都渴望获得成功，但有时我们的行动与我们的愿望不一致。desire to do sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to achieve作宾语，故填to achieve。 69．So, Mr. Peter Cells, I’d be curious (know) what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art field. 【答案】to know 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：所以，彼得·赛尔斯先生，我很想知道你早期进入艺术领域的联系是什么。“be curious to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“好奇做某事”，在该句中“be curious to know” 表示“好奇地想知道”，所以这里用动词不定式“to know”。故填to know。 70．According to the latest news, at least 26 people are believed (die) in the outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus in Congo. 【答案】to have died 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最新消息，据信至少有26人死于刚果爆发的致命埃博拉病毒。此处上文为短语be believed to do sth.，且表示已经完成，用to have done形式。故填to have died。 71．So what (do) with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 【答案】to do 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那么，你该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的、看起来很好但可能有点恶心的衣服呢？此处需要使用非谓语动词不定式，与特殊疑问词“what”构成搭配“what to do”，构成省略句，此处what作do的宾语，to do的主语为you，且不定式表示未发生的事，因此需要使用不定式的主动形式。“So what to do with...?”表示“询问对方打算如何处理这些衣服”，相当于“So what are you doing with...?”故填to do。 72．Drones are already being used (examine) high-tension electrical lines. 【答案】to examine 【详解】考查不定式。句意：无人机已经被用来检查高压电线。sth. be used to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某物被用来做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to examine。故填to examine。 73．In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were excited (look) for adventure. 【答案】to look 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：19世纪，一种新型的旅行者踏上了丝绸之路：考古学家和地理学家，热衷于探险的探险家。这里考查be excited to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“因做某事而感到兴奋”，此空应用不定式作原因状语。故填to look。 74．The inability (engage) with longer-term causes and consequences leads to some of the world’s most serious problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and more. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to engage 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无法处理长期原因和后果导致了一些世界上最严重的问题：气候变化、生物多样性崩溃等等。修饰抽象名词“inability”，常用不定式形式。故填to engage。 75．On behalf of our school, I would like (convey) my sincere welcome for your visiting. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to convey 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我谨代表我们学校对你们的来访表示诚挚的欢迎。固定搭配would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，设空处使用动词不定式，作宾语。故填to convey。 76．We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres (become) felt and how the processes we use work. 【答案】to become 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们还将讨论毛毡的起源，是什么使羊毛纤维成为毛毡，以及我们使用的工艺如何工作。enable sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to become。 77．Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund (purchase) more than 5 million acres of habitat. 【答案】to purchase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自1934年以来，已有超过5亿美元投入该基金，用于购买500多万英亩的栖息地。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to purchase。 78．Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people (put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 【答案】to put/into putting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开车时放下手机。persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth“说服某人做某事”，故填to put/into putting。 79．The naughty boy pretended (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom. 【答案】to be reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：校长走进教室时，那个淘气的男孩假装在看书。此处表示“假装正在做某事”，动词pretend后面应该用不定式的进行时to be reading作宾语。故填to be reading。 80．Some people will tend (overestimate), and some to underestimate. 【答案】to overestimate 【详解】考查不定式。句意：有些人倾向高估，有些人倾向会低估。tend to do sth. (倾向于做)，overestimate用不定式形式作宾语。故填to overestimate。 81．What’s more, if I want (decorate) my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? 【答案】to decorate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，如果我想用一些中国元素来装饰我的网站，我应该怎么做？want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to decorate。 82．The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible (focus). 【答案】to focus 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：适当程度的背景噪音可能会打断我们正常的思维模式，让我们的想象力得以漫游，而不会使我们无法集中注意力。此处为make it adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正宾语。故填to focus。 83．The realization that this is a precious land, (respect) by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 【答案】to be respected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：意识到这是一块珍贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一。空处修饰名词land作后置定语，动作发生在将来，且land与respect构成逻辑上的被动关系，用动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be respected。 84．You might be too upset (think) straight, or you might not have all the information you need to address the problem. 【答案】to think 【详解】考查不定式。句意：你可能太沮丧而无法思考，或者你可能没有解决问题所需的所有信息。too...to...为固定句型，意为“太……而不能……”，符合句意，其后用不定式形式作结果状语，故填to think。 85．The GPNP is intended (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】to provide 【详解】考查不定式。句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在熊猫栖息地的所有物种提供更强保护，并显著改善该区域生态系统的健康。be intended to do sth. (旨在做某事)，provide用不定式形式。故填to provide。 86．For the study,191women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted (measure) their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular capacity. 【答案】to measure 【详解】考查不定式。句意：在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性参加了一项自行车运动测试，直到她们筋疲力尽，以测量她们的心血管峰值容量。不定式作目的状语。故填to measure。 87．Her discovery is thought (save) tens of millions of lives all over the world. 【答案】to have saved 【详解】考查不定式。句意：她的发现被认为拯救了全世界数千万人的生命。根据空前is thought可知，固定结构be thought to do sth.“被认为做某事”，根据句意可知，save的动作已经完成，应用动词不定式的完成式to have done，表示动作在谓语is thought之前已经发生，save的过去分词为saved。故填to have saved。 88．As far as I’m concerned, it is vital (keep) accurate records. 【答案】to keep 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，保持准确的记录是至关重要的。it是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to keep。 89．The director has specially arranged for a person (rent) the castle to make a film. 【答案】to rent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：导演特别安排了一个人去租城堡来拍电影。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has arranged”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中涉及固定短语“arrange for sb. to do sth.”，意为“安排某人去做某事”，空格处应用不定式“to rent”作宾语补足语。故填to rent。 90．I’d like to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged (visit) the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】to visit 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我想告诉你，我和我的同学已经安排下周六去附近的敬老院过重阳节。由句意及空前的have arranged可知应填不定式形式to visit，arrange to do...意为“安排做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to visit。 91．The scientists hope that they will have sufficient time (explore) the space. 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们希望他们有足够的时间去探索太空。have time to do sth.是一个固定用法，意为“有时间做某事”，所以空格处应用不定式to explore作后置定语，修饰名词time。故填to explore。 92．Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people (acquire) knowledge and solve problems. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to acquire 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：网络学习日益成为人们获取知识和解决问题的重要手段。本句谓语为has become，此处为非谓语动词。means for sb. to do sth.，意为“供某人做某事的方式/手段”，所以本空用动词acquire“获取”的不定式，作后置定语。故填 to acquire。 93．I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting (photograph). 【答案】to photograph 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常很早就出发去寻找合适的目的地，这样我就可以早早地做好准备，避免错过我试图拍摄的时刻。attempt to do为固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，故空处用不定式to photograph作宾语。故填to photograph。 94．New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely (develop) dementia (失智症) in later life, and if they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women. 【答案】to develop 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：新的研究表明，身体健康的中年女性在晚年发展成失智症的可能性降低了近90%，如果真的患病，发病时间也比不爱运动的女性晚了十年。此处为“be likely to do sth.”结构，表示“有可能做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to develop。 95．If you do, you won’t be able (handle) it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone’s day. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to handle 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你这样做，你不能解决它，并且整件事也会发展为令人不愉快的情况，这样就会毁了每个人的一天。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填to handle。 96．I am desperate (gain) the precious opportunity to be a volunteer in the summer camp. 【答案】to gain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常渴望获得在夏令营中当志愿者的宝贵机会。be desperate to do sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，所以此处应用动词gain“获得”的不定式。故填to gain。 97．He deserves (win) the game because he has been well prepared for it. 【答案】to win 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他应该赢得这场比赛，因为他已经做好了充分的准备。deserve to do..意为“应该做某事”，空处为不定式作宾语。故填to win。 98．On arriving at that area, the soldiers took action (search) for survivors immediately.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to search 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：士兵们一到达那个地区，就立即采取行动搜寻幸存者。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”，故填to search。 99．He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we had nothing (give) him in return. 【答案】to give 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们遇到困难时，他给了我们很多帮助，但我们没有什么可以回报他的。不定代词nothing后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to give。 100．The aim of this initiative is (encourage) cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 【答案】to encourage 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一倡议旨在促进丝绸之路沿线地区的合作和贸易，加强中国与世界其他国家的联系。说明主语aim的内容用不定式作表语，故填to encourage。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$