期末复习(Unit 7 - Unit 12) 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型分层练习100题 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇到句型的分层训练，系统覆盖词形转换、拼写及句型应用，构建语言基础能力递进逻辑，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇变形|40题|词形转换（含词性、时态、比较级等）|从基础词形变化到语法规则应用，构建词汇语法关联| |词汇拼写|40题|汉译英单词拼写|核心词汇拼写强化，对接阅读与写作基础需求| |句型应用|20题|中英互译句子补全|词汇短语在语境中的综合运用，实现语言输出能力提升|

班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______ 仁爱科普版八年级下册英语期末复习之单词、短语、句型分层练习100题 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 词汇专项练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共40分） 1．It is ________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 2．People can have a ________ (taste) of Chinese herbal medicine in Chinatown. 3．We should do something to help the ________ (home) people. 4．People ________ (celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying mooncakes every year. 5．Water ________ (boil) at 100℃. It is a natural rule. 6．The naughty boy completed the task ________ (patient) and this made other classmates unhappy. 7．My grandfather feeds three ________ and some ducks on his farm. (sheep) 8．The children felt ________ (bore) at the beginning of the story, but later they became interested. 9．All the ________ (prepare) for the coming flood were completed by the whole family together. 10．It’s a _________ (shock) fact. They are _________ (shock) about the writer’s experience. 11．They got ________ (marry) last Sunday. 12．It’s ________ (proper) to talk loudly in the public places. 13．The duck looked ________ (gold) and beautiful. 14．________ (digit) technology changes our study. 15．We use ________ (form) English when talking to teachers. 16．It’s ________ (tradition) to get together with family during the Spring Festival. 17．She ________ (hide) her test paper at the bottom of her schoolbag because she got low grades. 18．He swam ________ (far) than others and reached the safe bank first. 19．He ________ (translate) a new poem into English yesterday. 20．The little boy is ________ (energy) and he never feels tired on the journey. 21．Everyone was ________ (surprise) at the ________ (surprise) ending of the story. 22．If the girl didn’t sell all matches, her father would ________ (punish) her. 23. As we all know, WeChat has become one of the ________ (convenient) ways of communication. 24．Teachers give us lots of ________ (education) advice. 25．We have different ________ (culture) activities at school. 26．Everyone has their ________ (person) learning ways. 27．We learn many ________ (nation) customs in English class. 28．Each student has his own ________ (origin) idea. 29．Pay attention to your ________ (direct). 30．We make a ________ (discuss) about daily costs. 31．Do you have any ________ (suggest) about saving? 32．Students in the north often see snow in winter, but ________ (south) students seldom do. 33．The doctor ________ (examine) my body and then gave me some medicine. 34．Limit your time ________ (surf) the Internet on school nights. 35．It is wise ________ (limit) your daily screen time to protect eyes. 36．Nothing prevents him from ________ (search) for science articles. 37．This is the ________ (terrible) sandstorm we have ever met. 38．We should learn from our mistakes so that you don’t ________ (repeat) them. 39．The online shop sells ________ (variety) of digital goods cheaply. 40．TV is an important ________ (medium) of information spreading. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．The local government has made new rules to ________ (减少) air pollution. 2．The smell from the garbage was so ________ (糟糕的) that we had to open all the windows. 3．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn about different cultures. 4．The shopping mall is ________ (在……之内) walking distance of my home. 5．It needs ________ (技能) and time to make good Gongfu tea. 6．It is hard to ________ (想象) how much progress he has made in such a short time. 7．Let’s make a ________ (海报) of Chinese culture together. 8．Mary fell ________ (严重地) ill after going camping. 9．It is better to speak ________ (直接地) so that we can understand each other well. 10．It was a ________ (令人痛苦的) experience for Sarah to lose someone she loved. 11．Yang Yu taught ________ (化学)at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. 12．Everyone should know that health is the first ________ (财富) . 13．My grandparents often ________ (提及) the old days in a small village. 14．The study also showed that even children who were already feeling happy ________ (受益于) from taking part in after-school activities. 15．Our country has made __________ __________ (尽一切努力) to protect our environment. 16．Playing sports makes me ________ (精力充沛的) than before. 17．It began in the Chaoshan ________ (地区) in Guangdong Province. 18．The team won a gold and two ________ (银牌). 19．Wang Lifa is the ________ (经理) of the teahouse and he gets along well with people 20．When you go ________ (到国外), you should learn to respect the local traditions. 21．Too much sweet ________ (酸奶) is bad for our teeth. 22．In ________ (古代的) times, people used shells as money. 23．Please ________ __________ (填写) this application form with your real information. 24．The shop sells fresh ________ (羊肉) and salad every morning. 25．I’d like a bowl of beef ________ (粥) for breakfast. 26．We need to make a monthly ________ (预算) to save pocket money. 27．My mother makes delicious ________ (薄饼) with butter for breakfast. 28．Waiter, please bring us the ________ (账单) after our meal. 29．It’s more ________ (便利的) to use credit cards while travelling. 30．I keep my coins in my brown ________ (钱包). 31．After discussion, we finally found a ________ (解决办法). 32．The story of Tea House takes place in one ________ (场景), the Yu Tai Tea House. 33．I hope you can visit my _________ (家乡) one day and taste the delicious food here. 34．This project helped me become more ________ (自信的) about spreading our traditions. 35.We have so many ________ (有才华的同学) in our class! 36．Kung fu is a good ________ (象征) of the Chinese spirit of never giving up. 37．Kangkang is a ________ ________. (天才音乐家) 38．Will you stop making that ________ (可怕的) noise? I just can’t bear it! 39．The Internet helps people in different ________ (行业) of work. 40．By collecting ________ (顾客) opinions, farmers can improve their service. 短语、句型专项练习 三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1．我知道荡秋千是一项很受欢迎的民间运动。 I know (that) _________ is a popular ________ sport. 2．一旦你感觉不舒服，就停止工作。 Stop ________ once you don’t ________ good. 3.通过明智地使用，我们就能充分利用它，并保持健康与安全。 By using it _________, we can make the most of it and stay _________ and safe. 4．他鼓励人们回归自然，过更简单的生活。 He encouraged people to ________ ________ nature for a simpler life. 5．对孩子们来说，学会独立很有必要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ children ________ ________ to be independent. 6．那位老人去世已经十年了。 The old man ________ ________ ________ for ten years. 7．此外，飞扬利用互联网和朋友、老师交流。 Besides, Feiyang _________ the internet to communicate _________ his friends and teachers. 8．自从他开启了网上学习的新旅程后，他的生活发生了改变。 His life _________ after he _________ a new journey of study on the internet. 9．语言清晰易懂，译文同样优美。 The language is clear and easy ________ ________, and the translation is ________ ________ beautiful. 10．林黛玉对自己的身体状况和爱情状况感到忧伤。 Lin Daiyu ________ ________ ________ her health and lovers nature. 11.志愿者们接受了必要的培训，以便为运动员提供帮助和保护。 The volunteers ________ ________ ________ so that they could provide help and protection for athletes. 12．许多病人付不起去医院的费用，所以我们必须上门服务。 Many patients can’t ________ ________ ________ to go to the hospital, so we have to go to them. 13．有很多种茶，比如绿茶、红茶和白茶。 There are many ________ of tea, ________ as green tea, black tea and white tea. 14．如果你感到害怕，可以先深呼吸让自己平静下来。 You can take a deep breath to calm down if you ________. 15.也许很少有人意识到，诚实也是他最优秀的品质之一。 Maybe few people can ________that ________is also one of his best ________. 16．你喜欢往锅里放什么样的食物？ What ________ ________ food do you like to ________ ________ the pot? 17．对于这位老人来说，沿着这条路线进行贸易不仅仅是为了谋生。 For the old man, trading on this route was not just to ________ ________ ________. 18．这很好地体现了中国人永不放弃的坚韧精神。 It is ________ good ________ ________ the Chinese spirit of never ________ ________. 19．刘梅喜欢传统服饰，并且她还希望传播中国文化。 Liu Mei loves traditional clothes and she wants to ________ ________ ________. 20．过了一会儿，我感觉非常舒适。 ________ ________ ________ ________, I felt very comfortable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit7-12单元重点词汇变形100题 答案+解析 第一部分：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40分） 1. impolite (解析：句意“在图书馆大声说话是不礼貌的”，根据语义需用否定前缀，polite的反义词为impolite。) 2. taste (解析：冠词a后接名词，taste名词，意为“品尝；味道”。) 3. homeless (解析：名词people前需形容词，homeless意为“无家可归的”。) 4. celebrate (解析：时间状语every year表一般现在时，主语People为复数，用原形celebrate。) 5. boils (解析：客观真理用一般现在时，主语Water为第三人称单数，谓语加-s。) 6. impatiently (解析：修饰动词completed需用副词，根据“让同学不开心”可知是“不耐烦地”，patiently的反义词impatiently。) 7. sheep (解析：three后接复数名词，sheep单复数同形。) 8. bored (解析：修饰人(felt的主语是children)用-ed形容词，bored“感到无聊的”。) 9. preparations (解析：All the后接名词，preparation常用复数preparations表“准备工作”。) 10. shocking ; shocked (解析：修饰fact(物)用-ing形容词shocking；修饰They(人)用-ed形容词shocked。) 11. married (解析：get married为固定搭配，意为“结婚”。) 12. improper (解析：句意“在公共场所大声说话是不合适的”，proper反义词improper。) 13. golden (解析：作表语，且与beautiful并列，需用形容词golden“金色的”。) 14. Digital (解析：修饰technology需形容词，Digital“数字的”，句首首字母大写。) 15. formal (解析：修饰English需形容词，formal“正式的”。) 16. traditional (解析：It's + adj. + to do，tradition变形容词traditional。) 17. hid (解析：根据后半句got为过去时，hide的过去式为hid。) 18. farther (解析：than提示比较级，far的比较级为farther(距离)或further(程度)，此处为游泳距离，用farther。) 19. translated (解析：yesterday提示一般过去时，translate过去式为translated。) 20. energetic (解析：is后接形容词作表语，energy变energetic。) 21. surprised ; surprising (解析：修饰Everyone(人)用surprised；修饰ending(物)用surprising。) 22. punish (解析：would后接动词原形，punish“惩罚”。) 23. most convenient (解析：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，convenient最高级为most convenient。) 24. educational (解析：修饰advice需形容词，educational“教育的”。) 25. cultural (解析：修饰activities需形容词，cultural“文化的”。) 26. personal (解析：修饰ways需形容词，personal“个人的”。) 27. national (解析：修饰customs需形容词，national“国家的”。) 28. original (解析：修饰idea需形容词，original“原创的”。) 29. direction (解析：your后接名词，direct变direction“方向”。) 30. discussion (解析：冠词a后接名词，discuss变discussion。) 31. suggestions (解析：any后接名词，suggest变suggestion，此处用复数表“建议”。) 32. southern (解析：修饰students需形容词，south变southern“南方的”。) 33. examined (解析：and后gave为过去式，examine用过去式examined。) 34. surfing (解析：limit time doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“限制时间做某事”。) 35. to limit (解析：It is wise to do sth. 为固定句型。) 36. searching (解析：prevents sb. from doing sth.，from为介词，接动名词。) 37. most terrible (解析：we have ever met暗示用最高级，terrible最高级为most terrible。) 38. repeat (解析：助动词don't后接动词原形。) 39. varieties (解析：a variety of / varieties of 为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。) 40. medium (解析：冠词an后接名词单数，medium的复数虽为media，但此处用单数medium。) 第二部分：根据汉语提示完成单词（40分） 1. reduce (解析：to后接动词原形，reduce“减少”。) 2. terrible (解析：was后接形容词作表语，terrible“糟糕的”。) 3. necessary (解析：It's + adj. for sb. to do，necessary“必要的”。) 4. within (解析：within walking distance“在步行距离之内”。) 5. skill (解析：作主语，不可数名词skill“技能”。) 6. imagine (解析：It is hard to do，imagine“想象”。) 7. poster (解析：冠词a后接名词单数，poster“海报”。) 8. badly (解析：修饰动词fell，需副词badly“严重地”。) 9. directly (解析：修饰动词speak，需副词directly“直接地”。) 10. painful (解析：修饰experience(物)，用形容词painful“令人痛苦的”。) 11. chemistry (解析：teach后接学科名词，chemistry“化学”。) 12. wealth (解析：序数词first后接名词，wealth“财富”。) 13. mention (解析：often表一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形mention。) 14. benefited (解析：that引导宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，benefit过去式为benefited。) 15. every (解析：make every effort to do 为固定短语“尽一切努力”。) 注意：此处空格给的较多，填every effort。 16. more energetic (解析：than提示比较级，energetic比较级为more energetic。) 17. area (解析：介词in后接名词，area“地区”。) 18. silvers (解析：two后接复数名词，silver作“银牌”讲时为可数名词，复数为silvers。) 19. manager (解析：the后接名词表身份，manager“经理”。) 20. abroad (解析：go abroad“出国”，固定短语。) 21. yogurt (解析：不可数名词，yogurt“酸奶”。) 22. ancient (解析：修饰times，需形容词ancient“古代的”。) 23. fill in / out (解析：填表固定搭配fill in/out。) 24. mutton (解析：不可数名词，mutton“羊肉”。) 25. porridge (解析：不可数名词，porridge“粥”。) 26. budget (解析：冠词a后接名词单数，budget“预算”。) 27. pancakes (解析：delicious修饰，此处用复数pancakes“薄饼”表泛指。) 28. bill (解析：the后接名词，bill“账单”。) 29. convenient (解析：is后接形容词作表语，convenient“便利的”。) 30. wallet (解析：brown后接名词，wallet“钱包”。) 31. solution (解析：冠词a后接名词单数，solution“解决办法”。) 32. scene (解析：one后接名词单数，scene“场景”。) 33. hometown (解析：my后接名词，hometown“家乡”。) 34. confident (解析：more后接形容词原级构成比较级，confident“自信的”。) 35. talented classmates (解析：talented“有才华的”，classmates复数。) 36. symbol (解析：冠词a后接名词单数，symbol“象征”。) 37. talented musician (解析：天才音乐家 = talented musician。) 38. terrible (解析：修饰noise，用形容词terrible。) 39. lines / fields (解析：in different lines/fields of work“在不同行业”，lines或fields均可。) 40. customers' (解析：修饰opinions，且空格后有名词，需用所有格customers'“顾客的”。) 第三部分：完成句子（40分） 1. swinging ; folk (解析：荡秋千 = swinging；民间 = folk。) 2. working ; feel (解析：停止做某事 = stop doing；感觉 = feel，助动词don't后用原形。) 3. wisely ; healthy (解析：修饰using用副词wisely；stay后接形容词healthy。) 4. return to (解析：回归 = return to。) 5. It is necessary for ; to learn (解析：It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 句型。) 6. has been dead (解析：“for ten years”表一段时间，需用延续性动词，die变be dead，用现在完成时。) 7. uses ; with (解析：一般现在时，主语Feiyang三单用uses；与...交流用with。) 8. changed ; started (解析：after引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时has changed，从句用一般过去时started。) 9. to understand ; also (解析：easy to do；also放在be动词之后。) 10. is sad about (解析：对...感到忧伤 = be sad about，主语三单用is。) 11. received necessary training (解析：接受培训 = receive training；必要的 = necessary。) 12. afford the cost (解析：付得起...的费用 = afford the cost of。) 13. kinds ; such (解析：many kinds of；such as“比如”。) 14. feel scared (解析：感到害怕 = feel scared，主现从现。) 15. realize ; honesty ; qualities (解析：意识到 = realize；诚实 = honesty；品质 = qualities。) 16. kind of ; put into (解析：什么样的 = kind of；放进 = put into。) 17. make a living (解析：谋生 = make a living。) 18. a ; example of ; giving up (解析：很好的体现 = a good example of；永不放弃 = never giving up。) 19. spread Chinese culture (解析：传播中国文化 = spread Chinese culture。) 20. After a while (解析：过了一会儿 = After a while。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $