Unit8 Making a Difference 单元总复习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“志愿服务”主题为核心，整合词汇、语法、语用知识，通过基础巩固与综合应用分层训练，提升语言能力与跨文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|单词39个、词形转换13组、短语21个、佳句7句|词汇拼写/转换、短语互译、句型默写|从核心词汇（visitor/organization）到词形变化（visit→visitor），再到主题短语（sign up/make a difference），构建“词汇-语法-语用”基础链| |综合应用|单选10题、填空10题、完形10题、阅读2篇、书面表达1篇|语法辨析（比较级/现在完成时）、语用补全、语篇理解、情境写作|以“志愿服务”情境串联语法（现在完成时应用）、语用（对话补全）、语篇（志愿者活动阅读），实现知识从输入到输出的迁移，培养思维品质与学习能力|

Unit8 Making a Difference 单元总复习 一、背单词 1.________n. 参观者，来访者 2.________adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的 3.________ (=________)n. 组织，团体，机构 4.stadium n. ________ 5.________v. 提供，给予 6.________n. 主人，物主 7.cage n. ________ 8.________n. 捐赠物；捐赠 9.________n. 面试官，采访者 10.shelter n. ________ 11.________n. 青年，青年时期 12.________adj. 活跃的，积极的 13.________n. 军队 14.________adj. 小学教育的，首要的 15.________n. 慈善机构（或组织），慈善事业 16.________adv. 热情地，温暖地 17.________n. 女士；淑女 18.________n. pl. ________ 先生，君子 19.bark v. ________n. ________ 20.________n. 成年人adj. 成年的，成熟的 21.________adj. 失踪的，丢失的 22.________adj. 实用的，实际的 23.life – saving adj. _______ 24.________n. 团队合作 25.________adj. 成功的，有成就的 26.________n. 重要作用；价值 27.________adj. 自愿的，无偿的 28.ordinary adj. ________ 29.________adj.值得，有价值 30.________n. 听众，观众 31.willing adj. ________ 32.________n. 成功 33.________adj. （尤指家庭中两个成员）年龄较长的 34.________v. 捐赠，赠送 35.________n. 口袋 36.________n. 努力；艰难的尝试 37.________n. 才能，天赋，天才 38.________n. （正式、礼貌的称呼）女士，夫人 39.________n. 广告，启事 二、词形转换 1.visitor (n.) → ________ (v. &n. 拜访，游览；参观) 2.organization (n.) → ________ (v.) 3.owner (n.) → ________ (v.) 4.donation (n.) → ________ (v.) 5.interviewer (n.) → ________( v. &n. 面试，采访) → ________ (n. 被面试者；被采访者) 6.youth (n.) → ________ (adj. 年轻的) 7.army (n.) → ________ (v. 武装，配备n. 武器，手臂) 8.warmly (adv.) → ________ (adj.) → ________( n.) 9.successful (adj.) → ________ (n.) 10.value (n.) → ________ (adj.) 11.voluntary (adj.) → ________ (n.) 12.worth (adj.) → ________ (adj. 值得的，配得上的) → ________ (adj. 不值钱的) 13.talent (n.) → ________ (adj. 有天赋的，有才能的) 三、英汉互译 1.________ 报名 2.________ 自从；自……以后 3.________ 最主要的是 4.________ 在忙碌中 5.________ 需要帮助的，生活困难的 6.hand out ________ 7.familiar with ________ 8.search for ________ 9.________ ……的关键 10.________ 寻找 11.be willing to do ________ 12.be worth the effort ________ 13.________ 有（重要）作用 14.the elderly ________ 15.________ 赶快，跟着来 16.________ 分担工作；帮忙做 17.________ 照顾 18.________ 过去曾经 19.for example ________ 20.so... that ________ 21.________ 迷路 四、教材必背佳句 1.我想我会和我的青年团一起去养老院做一些志愿工作。 _______________________________________________________________ 2.——你做志愿者多长时间了？ ——我在这里做志愿者有几个月了。 —______________________________________________________________________ —______________________________________________________________________ 3.他们说他们很高兴见到一位来自不同国家的粉丝！ _______________________________________________________________ 4.这也帮助我明白了团队合作的力量，因为这是成功救援的关键。 _______________________________________________________________ 5.但我们的目标始终是尽可能多地救人。 _______________________________________________________________ 6.当哈利看到他帮助过的人们脸上洋溢着笑容时，他意识到自己工作的付出是值得的。 _______________________________________________________________ 7.如果你擅长运动，或者你曾经教过孩子们做运动，请加入我们的志愿者行列！ _______________________________________________________________ 单元检测 一、单项选择 1. My sibling is three years ______ than me. He is my _______ brother. A. elder; elder B. older; elder C. older; older D. old; elder 2. Forests are very useful. They provide us ______ a lot of things. A. of B. to C. with D. for 3. Jenny used to be very shy, but now she is getting more ______ and willing to take part in school activities. A. active B. creative C. curious D. friendly 4. Mr Brown worked in the city ten years ago. Ever since then he ______ in this apartment. A. lived B. will live C. was living D. has lived 5.—Chinese often gather together on important festivals, no matter how far away they are. —Yeah, we highly ______ the strong family ties. A. master B. follow C. suppose D. value 6. Tom has played the game many times before, so he is quite familiar ______ the rule. A. with B. for C. to D. by 7. The students welcomed the new teacher ______. They liked her very much. A. coldly B. politely C. warmly D. rudely 8. Many students ______ for the school sports meeting last week. A. cleaned up B. woke up C. signed up D. gave up 9. We should make every ______ to protect the environment. A. chance B. effort C. decision D. choice 10. She has a great ______ for music. She can play many instruments. A. pain B. talent C. skill D. suggestion 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Bob's grandpa is still working for lots of ______ (organize) in his seventies. 2.The ______ (interview) asked me a lot of questions, and I hoped I could get the job. 3.Though a folding shopping bag is only a small thing, it really makes a ______ (different) to the environment. 4.The ______ students quickly took ______ to clean up the classroom after the art class. (act) 5.The ______ (visit) knocked on the door, and the ______ (own) of the house ______ (warm) invited him in. (Clare is a warm-hearted woman and she founds a charity club in her community.) 6.Clare ______ (travel) to fourteen cities since two years ago to help people around. 7.I ______ (not hear) from Clare since she moved to Shanghai for a charity project. 8.Her charity club ______ (provide) money support to poor students in our community for ten years. 9.Clare's friend Mike ______ (join) the community volunteer club last year. He ______ (be) a club member since then. 10.Clare ______ (marry) to Bob for 15 years, and they are always willing to help people in the community. 三、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. How was your winter vacation? B: Great! I worked in a volunteer team. A: 1.__________________________? B: I cleaned the City Park. A: 2. __________________________? B: Yes, I did. I put up the signs around the City Park. A: That sounds great! I want to join you. B: Really? We need some new volunteers. A: When do you work? B: 3. __________________________. Are you free at that time? A: Yes, I'm free every Friday afternoon. 4. __________________________? B: We can meet at our school gate. A: OK, see you! B: 5. __________________________ 四、完形填空 Hobbies are the things people 1.______ do for fun in their free time. People may have many different kinds of hobbies, which add colour to their life. 2.______ do you need hobbies? For a large number of teenagers, doing something they love for an hour or two is a good way to relax. A study has found that people are 3.______ when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a feeling of 4.______, especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition. Lastly, developing hobbies is a good way to meet people who have 5.______ in common. How do you 6.______ the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Pick it up again. If you find it isn't right for you, stop and turn to new things. Joining a class or a team may give you a 7.______ to meet other people, too. What relaxing hobbies are good for your health? It's clear that exercise such as 8.______ is good for your health. As a matter of fact, dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies has found that dancing three times a week improves people's balance (平衡能力). Getting out in nature is also helpful whether you are hiking or doing things that aren't active. Which hobbies keep your 9.______ active? Music and reading are the best ways. Probably playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain. Hobbies let you forget your worries and 10.______. What a difference hobbies make! So develop your own great hobbies as soon as you can. 1. A. hardly B. often C. never D. usual 2. A. Why B. How C. What D. When 3. A. less bored B. less interesting C. more boring D. more difficult 4. A. sadness B. humour C. success D. failure 5. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 6. A. share B. choose C. touch D. miss 7. A. chance B. decision C. choice D. plan 8. A. eating B. sleeping C. singing D. walking 9. A. health B. arm C. mind D. leg 10. A. make up B. grow up C. stay up D. get up 五、阅读理解 A If you do well in caring for patients, take part in our volunteer programmes! You can act as teachers or workers here. You can also volunteer at our volunteer camps, acting as role models and guiding young campers in activities. After-school Volunteer Programme This is a great step for teenage students. Ages: from 14 to 18 When: apply for it from February to June How long: at least 8 hours a month for at least 3 months Tel: 67xxxx63 Summer Volunteer Programme If you are a student, like talking to people, have love for kids, and are looking for a meaningful way to spend your summer, our Summer Volunteer Programme is the right one for you! Place: Volunteer Service Centre Ages: from 16 to 18 When: apply for it from March to June How long: at least two months; start from July Tel: 20xxxx72 Application Process 1.Fill out the online application. 2.Have the training courses by Volunteer Service Centre. Click here or call us for more information about our volunteer programmes. 1. Who can apply for the After-school Volunteer Programme? A. A 12-year-old student who loves helping others. B. A 16-year-old student willing to volunteer for 2 months. C. A 14-year-old student with good patient care skills. D. An 18-year-old student available only in July. 2. What should Erie do if he wants to join in the Summer Volunteer Programme? A. Get much travel experience. B. Apply for it between March and June. C. Write letters to the manager of the activity. D. Call the number 67xxxx63 for more information. 3. What is the first step in the Application Process? A. Calling the Volunteer Service Centre. B. Taking training courses. C. Filling out an online form. D. Attending a volunteer camp. 4. Which programme is suitable for someone who wants to volunteer during summer vacation? A. After-school Volunteer Programme. B. Summer Volunteer Programme. C. Both programmes. D. Neither programme. 5. Where might you read such a passage? A. In a history book B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. On a school website. B Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among people. It gives us a chance to help others and make a difference in our communities. Last weekend, a group of students from No.1 Middle School went to an old people's home as volunteers. When they arrived, they first cleaned the rooms and swept the floors. Then they sat down and had a warm talk with the old people. Some students sang songs for them, while others told interesting stories. The old people were very happy and shared their life experiences with the students. One of the students, Li Hua, said, "I really enjoyed volunteering, because it made me realize how important it is to care for the elderly. We should always be ready to help those in need." Volunteering not only helps others but also brings us a sense of satisfaction. It teaches us kindness, responsibility and how to work together. More and more people are joining the volunteer group, making our world a better place. 1. What did the students do at the old people's home last weekend? A. They only cleaned the rooms. B. They sang songs and talked with the old people. C. They took the old people to the park. D. They helped the old people with their shopping. 2. Why did Li Hua enjoy volunteering? A. Because he wants to help everyone. B. Because he made many new friends. C. Because he realized the importance of caring for the elderly. D. Because he could miss classes. 3. What can we learn from volunteering according to the passage? A. The way to make the world a better place. B. The way to become a kind volunteer. C. Kindness, responsibility and teamwork. D. The meaning of working together. 4. What does the underlined word "they" refer to? A. Old people. B. Old people and young people. C. The teachers. D. Volunteer students in No.1 Middle School. 5. What is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 六、短文填空 real different help they invite many shelter fix we few difficult bed Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity 1. ______ homeless people. I was a bit afraid when I arrived at the 2. ______. But I knew it was important to care for them. There were many things for us to do. We noticed some broken beds and 3. ______ them up so that people could have a comfortable place to sleep. We also gave away some warm clothes and delicious food to 4. ______. To our surprise, they were 5. ______ happy and thanked us again and again. Some of them even had tears in their eyes. At that moment, I had a strong feeling of satisfaction. I used to think it was hard to make a 6. ______ to others' lives, but through this activity, I realized that even small things like fixing a 7. ______ or giving away a piece of clothing can bring big changes. I'm excited about doing more volunteer work in the future. I hope 8. ______ people can be interested in helping those in need. So next month, I 9. ______ my classmates to join me. I know some of them may have 10. ______ in finding time because of heavy schoolwork, but I'll try to persuade (说服) them. I believe that as long as we work together, we will bring more warmth to those who need it and make the world a better place for everyone. 七、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子 1.政府为贫困家庭提供食物和衣物。 The government _______ poor families ________ food and clothing. 2.当我在数学作业上遇到困难时，同学们总是帮我解决问题。 My classmates always _______ ________ when I have trouble with my math homework. 3.志愿者们为老年人组织了许多活动，让他们的生活更加充实。 The volunteers organize many activities for _______ ________ to make their lives fuller. 4.大量的慈善机构共同建设了一些动物庇护所来保护动物免受伤害。 A large number of ______have built some _______ ________ together to protect animals from harm. 5.从那以后，当地社区就一直向动物收容所捐赠物资。 The local community _______ ________ _______ ________ to the animal shelter since then. 6.她成为青年俱乐部的一员已经5年了。 She _______ ________ _______ ________ of the Youth Club for 5 years. 7.我父亲在这所中学教英语已经20年了。 My father _______ ________ English in this middle school ________ 20 years. 8.于2018年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。 He first visited China in 2018, and _______ ________, he _______ ________ a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. 9.一位好老师能对学生的未来产生重大影响。 ____________________________________________ 八、书面表达 某儿童医院正在招募一批能在周末来医院帮忙的志愿者。假如你是 Susan，你想成为其中的一员，请你结合以下提示，给该儿童医院写一封 100 词左右的英文自荐信 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 申请原因：想帮助别人，认为自己可以把工作做好 个人优势：正在学习儿童保健 (Child Health Care)；自己很健康，可以照顾好他们；友好外向；擅长弹吉他和讲故事；会唱歌跳舞 时间：周末 联系电话：123-xxxx 参考词汇：would like to; take good care of; be strong in; be good at; cheer up; be free to help Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to you about volunteering at your children's hospital.______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Susan 参考答案 一、背单词 1. visitor 2. elderly 3. organization; organisation 4.体育馆；运动场 5. provide 6. owner 7. 笼子 8.donation 9. interviewer 10. 庇护所；居所 11. youth 12.active 13. army 14. primary 15. charity 16. warmly 17. lady 18. gentleman; gentlemen 19.狗（吠叫）；狗叫声 20. adult 21. missing 22. practical 23.救命的；救生的 24. teamwork 25. successful 26. value 27.voluntary 28. 平凡的；普通的 29. worth 30. audience 31.乐意的；愿意的 32. success 33. elder 34. donate 35.pocket 36. effort 37. talent 38. madam 39.advertisement 二、词形转换 1. visit 2. organize 3. own 4. donate 5.interview; interviewee 6. young 7. arm 8.warm; warmth 9. success 10. valuable 11. volunteer 12.worthy; worthless 13. talented 三、英汉互译 1. sign up 2. ever since 3. most of all 4. on the go 5.in need 6. 分发 7. 通晓，熟悉 8. 搜寻 9. the key to...10.look for 11. 乐意做 12. 值得/付出努力 13. make a difference 14. 老人；上了年纪的人15.come along 16. help out 17. take care of 18. used to do 19.例如 20. 如此……以至于 21. get lost 四、教材必背佳句 1. I think I'll do some volunteer work at a nursing home with my youth group. 2.—How long have you been a volunteer? —I have been a volunteer here for a few months. 3.They said they were happy to meet a fan from a different country! 4. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it's the key to successful rescues. 5.But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can. 6.Harry realized that his work was worth the effort when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. 7.If you are good at sport, or you have taught children to do sport before, please join us as a volunteer! 单元检测答案 一、单项选择 1-5. B C A D D 6-10 A C C B B 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.organizations 2.interviewer 3.difference 4.active; action 5.visitor; owner; warmly 6.has traveled 7.haven't heard 8.has provided 9.joined; has been 10.has been married 三、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 1.What did you do there 2.Did you do anything else 3.We work every Friday afternoon 4.Where shall we meet 5.See you 四、完形填空 1-5 B A A C D 6-10 B C D C A 五、阅读理解 A篇 1-5 C B C B D B篇 1-5 B C C D D 六、短文填空 1.to help 2.shelter 3.fixed 4.them 5.really 6.difference 7.bed 8.more 9.will invite 10.difficulty 七、根据汉语提示补全句子或翻译句子 1.provides; with 2.help me out 3.the elderly 4.charities; animal shelters 5. has been donating supplies 6.has been a member 7.has taught; for 8.since then; has developed 9. A good teacher can make a great difference to students' future. 八、书面表达 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to you about volunteering at your children's hospital. I would like to be a volunteer because I want to help others. I think I can do the job well. I am learning about Child Health Care now, so I know how to take good care of the children. I am very healthy and strong. Also, I am a friendly and outgoing girl. I am good at playing the guitar and telling stories. I can also sing and dance to cheer up the sick kids. I am free to help on weekends. My phone number is 123-xxxx. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Susan 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $