2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语模拟试卷·培优卷（广州专用）

**基本信息** 以文化传承与科技前沿为核心情境，融合语言能力与跨文化思维考查，如中国书法、月球砖块研发等素材贯穿全卷，实现知识应用与价值引领统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题15分|副词/被动语态/非谓语动词|以中国书法"文房四宝"为情境，考查语法在文化语境中的应用| |完形填空|10题10分|动词辨析/上下文连贯|围绕环保纪录片《完美星球》，渗透生态保护意识| |阅读理解|15题30分|细节理解/推理判断|涵盖中华鲟保护（生态）、社区无声图书馆（文化共享）、月球砖块研发（科技）三大主题| |阅读填空|5题5分|语篇结构/文化常识|以孝义皮影戏为载体，考查传统文化传承与逻辑衔接| |书面表达|20分|信息整合/语言输出|要求介绍文化节社团活动，融合实践体验与跨文化理解，体现综合语言运用能力|

2026年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷·培优卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 分值：110分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语言知识运用（共2大题，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a form of pleasing writing. This kind of expression has been used 1 in China. The paper, brush, ink, and inkstone are important tools for Chinese calligraphy. They 2 together as the Four Treasures of the Study. Many people choose 3 special paper, such as Xuan paper, Maobian paper, Lianshi paper etc. Because of the long-term use, Xuan paper became well-known by most people. The brush is a traditional tool for 4 . The body of the brush pen can 5 from either bamboo, or other things such as glass, silver, even gold. Pre-mixed bottled inks are much cheaper, but they are used mainly for practice. 6 Chinese calligraphy is written only in black ink, calligraphy teachers sometimes use a bright orange or red ink to correct students’ work. Ink is mixed 7 water in inkstones for use. Inkstones are also considered as valuable art objects in Chinese culture. So they are usually collected and treasured 8 Chinese and some foreigners. Besides choosing the Four Treasures of the Study, 9 the traditional rules to enjoy calligraphy is necessary. Among these rules are: The characters must be written 10 . The characters must be 11 enough to read. The characters must be pleasing in a tasteful way. If one does not know 12 meaning of the characters he writes, he does not produce good calligraphy. The study of calligraphy will help one 13 the understanding of Chinese people and 14 culture. Through it, one can 15 understand the Chinese way of thinking and the Chinese way of life. 1．A．wide B．widely C．wider D．more widely 2．A．know B．knew C．are knowing D．are known 3．A．use B．to use C．using D．to using 4．A．writing B．writes C．wrote D．write 5．A．make B．makes C．making D．be made 6．A．So B．But C．Although D．Or 7．A．to B．with C．of D．about 8．A．by B．at C．to D．with 9．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learnt 10．A．correct B．correctly C．more correct D．more correctly 11．A．clearly B．clear C．clearness D．clearer 12．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．A．improve B．improves C．improved D．improving 14．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 15．A．good B．the best C．better D．best 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式、文房四宝工具、书写规则以及学习书法对理解中国文化的益处。 【详解】1．句意：这种艺术表现形式在中国被广泛使用。 空格处修饰动词“used”，需用副词widely，表示“广泛使用”。此处无比较，more widely不符合语境。 2．句意：它们一起被称为“文房四宝”。 主语“They”指代前文的工具，与know是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。be known as表示“作为……而闻名”。其他选项为主动语态或时态错误。 3．句意：许多人选择使用专用纸张，比如宣纸、毛边纸、连史纸等。 choose to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，此处应选用不定式作宾语。其他选项不符合固定搭配。 4．句意：毛笔是传统的书写工具。 介词“for”后需接动名词形式作宾语，tool for writing表示“用来书写的工具”。其他选项为动词其他形式，不符。 5．句意：笔杆可以由竹子制成，也能用玻璃、白银甚至黄金等材料制作。 主语“body”与“make”之间是被动关系，固定结构be made from表示“由……制成”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，此处应选用be made。 6．句意：虽然中国书法通常用黑墨写，但书法老师有时仍会用鲜红或朱红墨水来批改学生习作。 前半句说书法一般用黑墨书写，后半句又说有时也会用其他颜色。前后句存在让步关系，应用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。But不能与后半句隐含的转折连用，So与Or逻辑不通。 7．句意：墨在砚台里与水混合后即可使用。 be mixed with为固定搭配，表示“与……混合”。其他介词搭配不当。 8．句意：因此它们常常被中国人和外国友人珍藏。 前半句“So they are usually collected and treasured”与后半句“Chinese and some foreigners”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动作发出者前应用介词by。其他介词不表被动发出者。 9．句意：除了挑选文房四宝，学习传统规范是研习书法的必备条件。 此处缺少主语，动词作主语常用动名词形式，表示一般性行为，应选用learning。不定式虽可作主语但此处动名词更佳，其他形式不符。 10．句意：汉字必须书写正确。 此处需用副词修饰动词“written”，应选用correctly“正确地”。根据语境，无比较含义。其他选项为形容词或比较级，均不符。 11．句意：汉字必须足够清晰以便认读。 固定搭配be+形容词+enough，be动词后接形容词作表语，enough修饰形容词后置。应选用clear“清晰的”。 12．句意：如果一个人不知道他所写汉字的含义。 “meaning of the characters”此处特指所写汉字的含义，应用定冠词the。其他冠词不表特指。 13．句意：研习书法将帮助人们加深对中国人及其文化的理解。 固定结构help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形improve“提升、改进”。其他选项形式错误。 14．句意：研习书法将帮助人们加深对中国人及其文化的理解。 此处表示“他们的文化”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“culture”，应选用their“他们的”。其他选项为主格、宾格或名词性物主代词。 15．句意：通过它，人们可以更好地理解中国人的思维与生活方式。 此处需用副词修饰动词“understand”，且隐含与之前对比，应用副词比较级better“更好地”。good为形容词，best为最高级不符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Perfect Planet, a documentary, comes from filmmaker David Attenborough. The producer who 16 the film praises China for its achievement in finding an answer to the world’s energy problems. In the film, he also expresses his love for wildlife programs among the Chinese people. The 17 was made by the BBC, Tencent Penguin Pictures, ZDF, China Media Group CCTV9, France Televisions and The Open University. As it started, it 18 had drawn a number of watchers. The show pays more 19 to the importance of the four great forces of nature volcanoes (火山) , the sun, the weather and oceans. And it also has a fifth episode (集) talking about the 20 influence of human activities on the natural balance. At the same time, it also 21 hope on how this influence can be reduced. “Yes, China has problems with pollution, but it has 22 a leader in technology,” David said. “There are a lot of excellent history programs being shown in China, and I’ve heard they have gained a lot of 23 .” David said, “I’m really 24 that our films are being seen in China. The country is home to the world’s biggest snow leopard (豹) population, and they have been 25 this problem. There is a continuing need to show people the beauty of the natural world.” 16．A．directed B．introduced C．searched D．watched 17．A．comedy B．cartoon C．documentary D．novel 18．A．seriously B．quickly C．carefully D．finally 19．A．interest B．attention C．imagination D．money 20．A．sweet B．wonderful C．terrible D．magical 21．A．catches B．misses C．offers D．hides 22．A．brought B．become C．moved D．raised 23．A．players B．pioneers C．volunteers D．fans 24．A．nervous B．pleased C．angry D．upset 25．A．caring about B．depending on C．looking for D．laughing at 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了纪录片《完美星球》的内容与影响力，讲述影片展现自然力量与人类活动对地球的影响，并提及制片人对中国在环保与科技发展方面的认可。 【详解】16．句意：执导这部影片的制片人称赞中国在找到全球能源问题解决方案上取得的成就。根据前文“filmmaker David Attenborough”（电影制作人），应选用directed（执导），符合制片人对影片的动作。 17．句意：这部纪录片由BBC、腾讯企鹅影视等多家平台制作。根据前文“A Perfect Planet, a documentary”，应选用documentary（纪录片），符合前文呼应。 18．句意：一经开播，它迅速吸引了大量观众。根据“as it started”的时间语境，应选用quickly（迅速地），符合热度传播的速度。 19．句意：节目更多地关注四大自然力量的重要性：火山、太阳、天气和海洋。根据固定搭配“pay attention to”（关注），应选用attention（注意力），符合短语用法。 20．句意：第五集讲述了人类活动对自然平衡的可怕影响。根据后文“influence can be reduced”（影响可以被减少），应选用terrible（可怕的），符合对人类活动影响的描述。 21．句意：同时，它也提供了如何减少这种影响的希望。根据语境表示“提供希望”，应选用offers（提供），符合语义。 22．句意：是的，中国存在污染问题，但它已经成为科技领域的领导者。根据“a leader in technology”的身份，应选用become（成为），符合语义。 23．句意：在中国有很多优秀的历史节目播出，我听说它们收获了很多粉丝。根据节目受欢迎的语境，应选用fans（粉丝），符合语义。 24．句意：我真的很高兴我们的影片能在中国被看到。根据对影片传播的积极态度，应选用pleased（高兴的），符合情绪表达。 25．句意：他们一直在关注这个问题（保护）。根据前文雪豹的生存现状，应选用caring about（关注），符合语义。 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A On a sunny day, hundreds of volunteers arrived at the Yangtze River in Yichang, Hubei province. The workers on board of a special ship nearby were about to release about 230,000 Chinese sturgeons (中华鲟) back into the waterway, where the fish naturally lay their eggs. The event’s organizer, the CTGC (China Three Gorges Corporation), also supports a research center to make sure such releases are successful. Set up in 1982, the center’s job is to monitor the level of biodiversity (生物多样性) in the waters near the dam, the world’s largest hydropower facility (水力发电设备). The sturgeon-releasing event was part of a long-running effort to protect the Yangtze River’s ecosystem. The Chinese sturgeon is known for its hard, protective scale (鳞甲). People call it a “living fossil” (活化石) because its long history and physical characteristics which have remained almost unchanged over millions of years. But sadly, because of overfishing, pollution, and the effects of dam, the wild sturgeon population in China has dropped to dangerously low levels. In response, people have held more release events and put more effort into breeding (繁殖) more of the fish. These release events are easier said than done, however. In the early days, the survival rate of freed sturgeons was quite low. Jiang Wei, an engineer at the research center, said that in 1985 the people who did this job before him started to study how to breed sturgeon, but there weren’t any books or information about it at that time. Over the next 10 years, they found the key factors affecting the well-being of young fish, such as food, water temperature and quality, and did experiments to prevent diseases. “By 1995, the body length of the released fish had reached more than 30 centimeters, and more of them survived in the wild.” said Jiang. Thanks to their continued efforts,21 million endangered fish have been released into the Yangtze since the CTGC was set up about 30 years ago, according to data provided by the organization. This is a great achievement in protecting the river’s weak ecosystem. 26．What happened near the Yangtze River in Yichang, Hubei Province? A．Some surgeons laying their eggs. B．Several workers cleaning the river. C．230,000 Chinese sturgeons being released. D．A meeting about water life variety being held. 27．How does the CTGC help protect the river and its animals? A．It makes sure no one fishes too much. B．It builds a big dam to make electricity. C．It helps to clean up the river every year. D．It offers a place to keep an eye on water life. 28．Why is the Chinese sturgeon called a “living fossil”? A．It helps protect the Yangtze River’s ecosystem. B．It has hard and protective scale. C．It is the biggest fish in the Yangtze. D．It has a long and almost unchanged history. 29．What’s the main challenge for the releasing event at first? A．The lack of information and resources on sturgeon farming. B．The high cost of breeding and releasing sturgeon into the wild. C．The unwillingness of local communities to support the project. D．The bad effects of pollution and dams on the river’s ecosystem. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．A plan for protecting the Chinese sturgeon. B．Water-based electricity production in the area. C．The reasons to protect the Yangtze River’s ecosystem. D．Volunteer work to help clean up the Yangtze River. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国三峡集团为保护长江生态系统，长期释放濒危中华鲟。 26．细节理解题。根据“The workers on board of a special ship nearby were about to release about 230,000 Chinese sturgeons (中华鲟) back into the waterway, where the fish naturally lay theır eggs.”可知，在长江附近发生的是放生23万条中华鲟。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“The event’s organizer, the CTGC (China Three Gorges Corporation), also supports a research center to make sure such releases are successful.”以及“Set up in 1982, the center’s job is to monitor the level of biodiversity (生物多样性) in the waters near the dam”可知，CTGC通过提供一个观察水生生物的场所来帮助保护河流和水生生物。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese sturgeon is known…physical characteristics which have remained almost unchanged over millions of years”可知，中华鲟因其漫长且几乎未变的历史而被称为“活化石”。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据姜伟提到的“…but there weren’t any books or information about it at that time”可知，最初的主要挑战是缺乏饲养中华鲟的信息和资源。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕保护中华鲟的计划展开，介绍了相关的放生活动及其背后的努力，故选A。 B It was a small wooden box hanging on the wall, with no keeper, no rules, just a simple note: “Take a book, leave a book, share a story.” When 14-year-old Li Yu first saw it in the community, she felt curious (好奇的). “What if the books are broken or lost, and the small box may be empty soon.” Li Yu refused to step forward. But during the next few days, she found the box was filled with different books: picture books for kids, novels for teenagers, and even history books for the old. Some people left small notes in the books, writing down their reading feelings. Others put small gifts like paper stars beside the books, making the box full of warmth. Li Yu changed her mind and took out her favorite book with a note: “This book tells about friendship — hope it warms your heart.” Weeks later, Li Yu found her book was gone, and a new book was in its place, with a note on it: “Thank you for your sharing! Your words made my day.” She felt excited about it. This small silent library, with no locks and no keepers, was run by the trust of everyone in the community. It not only brought people different books, but also connected their hearts. It was an inspiration to Li Yu, so she also built such a library with her classmates at school. They hung the box in the hallways, and it has become a popular place for students now. Li Yu felt a strong sense of pride. Their teacher, Mr. Wang, also said, “It not only encourages students to read more books, but also helps them share ideas and make friends.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．The book. B．The rule. C．The story. D．The wooden box. 32．What made Li Yu change her mind to take out her book? A．The small box became empty. B．The books were broken and lost. C．The box was full of books and warmth. D．Others gave her small gifts like paper stars. 33．Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．sad, her book was gone B．upset, found a new book C．worried, read a thank-you note D．afraid, read a book about friendship 34．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph of the passage? A．More students fall in love with reading. B．All the students make friends through books. C．Li Yu always encourages her classmates to read novels. D．Mr. Wang often shares his reading feelings with his students. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Book Club. B．A Small Box. C．A Smart Girl. D．A Silent Library. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文讲述女孩李玉偶遇社区无人看管的无声共享图书箱，从最初犹豫到主动捐书，在感受到邻里善意后又在校园搭建同款图书箱，小小的无声图书馆依靠人与人之间的信任温暖了社区与校园。 【详解】31．根据第一段“It was a small wooden box hanging on the wall... When 14-year-old Li Yu first saw it in the community”，前文介绍了挂在墙上的小木箱子，代词it指代前文提到的wooden box。A书本、B规则、C故事均不符合指代逻辑。 32．根据第三段“she found the box was filled with different books... Others put small gifts like paper stars beside the books, making the box full of warmth. Li Yu changed her mind and took out her favorite book”可知，箱子装满各类书籍、充满暖意让李玉改变想法。A箱子变空、B书本破损丢失与原文相反；D他人赠送星星只是其中一个细节，并非全部原因。 33．思维导图按时间顺序梳理李玉的经历与心情：起初好奇→犹豫不前（内心担忧）→读完感谢便条感到激动→校园图书馆受欢迎后感到自豪。对应文中第二段李玉担心书籍损坏丢失，内心担忧；后文她看到留言“Thank you for your sharing!”十分激动。A难过、B沮丧、D害怕均不符合犹豫阶段的心情。 34．根据最后一段王老师的话“It not only encourages students to read more books, but also helps them share ideas and make friends.”可推断，这个图书箱让更多学生爱上阅读。B全部学生、C李玉常推荐小说、D王老师分享读后感在原文均无依据，表述过于绝对。 35．全文围绕无锁无人看管的小型无声图书馆展开，讲述它在社区、校园带来的温暖与改变。A读书俱乐部、B小木箱子、C聪慧女孩仅为局部细节，无法概括全文核心。 C On Earth, we use bricks (砖块) to build houses, but what about building things on the moon? ▲ Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a research station on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤). The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks. They also have special structures, which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together. Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST said that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil compositions (成分) and used three ways to harden them. In this way they could choose the best materials for making the bricks. “Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon,” Zhou said, “For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of ‘Chang’e 5’, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩).” The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme environment. Quakes often happen there. And it gets as hot as 180℃ during the day and as cold as -190℃ at night. The lunar bricks have been sent to China’s space station on the “Tianzhou 8” spacecraft. There, scientists will carry out tests to see how well the bricks work in space. The first brick is expected to return to Earth by the end of 2025. 36．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A．We use “lunar bricks”, of course! B．The question is too difficult to answer. C．Many people dream of going to the moon. D．Scientists may study the topic in the future! 37．Which properly shows the strength comparison of lunar bricks and red bricks? A．B．C． D． 38．How did scientists find the best materials for lunar bricks? A．They learned about lunar soil from scientific reports. B．They compared different bricks used widely nowadays. C．They read many books about ancient Chinese buildings. D．They did many tests on simulated lunar soil and treated it in different ways. 39．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．The introduction of China’s “Tianzhou 8” spacecraft. B．The reasons why lunar bricks need to be tested in space. C．The temperature difference on the moon between day and night. D．The time when the lunar brick will return to Earth. 40．What is most probably the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了华中科技大学科学家开发的“月壤砖”，其强度高于普通红砖，并将在太空站进行测试以适应月球极端环境。 36．第一段提出问题“what about building things on the moon?”，下文回答科学家开发了“lunar bricks”，因此应填“We use ‘lunar bricks’, of course!”。 37．第二段指出：“The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks.”，说明月壤砖的强度是红砖的三倍多，图片C为柱状图显示月壤砖强度是红砖3倍，符合描述。 38．第三段指出：“they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil compositions and used three ways to harden them.”，说明科学家通过对模拟月壤进行多种测试和硬化处理来找到最佳材料。 39．第四段介绍了月球有地震、极端温差等恶劣环境，因此月壤砖需要先在太空站进行测试，说明本段主要讲月壤砖需要在太空测试的原因。 40．文章结构为：第一段总起引出话题，第二段介绍月壤砖的制作和特点，第三段介绍科学家筛选最优材料的过程，第四段介绍后续测试安排，符合“总—分”结构，对应C项。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Xiaoyi is a small city in Shanxi Province, China. It’s famous for its shadow play, a traditional art that has been around for thousands of years. 41 It’s said that one of Confucius’ greatest students, Zixia, created the first shadow puppets (影木偶) to teach people in Xiaoyi during the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qing Dynasty, Xiaoyi shadow play became very popular. People love the beautiful singing, lively puppet shows, and colorful characters. 42 When music from the suona horn (唢呐) fills the air, people get together and watch the performance excitedly. The stories often tell of gods, spirits, and heroes from ancient Chinese stories. 43 They are usually made from thin skins of sheep or cow. Then they are carefully carved (雕刻) and painted with bright colors. The colors of the puppets’ faces show their different characters. 44 Over the years, shadow play has become more popular in China and abroad. In 1987, a museum was opened in Xiaoyi to protect and share the history of it. In 2006, Xiaoyi shadow play was named an important part of China’s cultural heritage (文化遗产). 45 They shared this beautiful art form with the foreigners. Now it continues to attract people with its simple beauty and magic. A．So the performances became a part of modern culture. B．The story of Xiaoyi shadow play began a long time ago. C．The puppets used in Xiaoyi shadow play are difficult to make. D．The performers usually play classic instruments and exciting music. E．In 2017, a group of performers brought Xiaoyi shadow play to France. F．For example, red means good, black shows honesty, and white is for people who play tricks. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西孝义皮影戏的起源、艺术特点、制作工艺与传承发展情况，展现这一传统艺术的独特魅力。 【详解】41．前文提到“孝义皮影戏是有着数千年历史的传统艺术”，后文讲述了孔子弟子子夏在春秋时期制作首个皮影的起源传说。B项“The story of Xiaoyi shadow play began a long time ago.”点明孝义皮影戏历史悠久，承接前文并引出起源传说，符合语境。 42．前文提到“人们喜欢皮影戏优美的唱腔、生动的木偶表演和多彩的角色”，后文描述“唢呐响起时，人们兴奋地聚集观看表演”。D项“The performers usually play classic instruments and exciting music.”介绍皮影戏的音乐特点，衔接前文的艺术魅力与后文的唢呐演奏场景，逻辑连贯。 43．后文提到“皮影通常由薄羊皮或牛皮制成，经精心雕刻并上色”，详细介绍了皮影的制作过程。C项“The puppets used in Xiaoyi shadow play are difficult to make.”作为段落总起句，点明皮影制作工艺复杂，引出后文的制作细节，符合语境。 44．前文提到“皮影面部的颜色能表现角色的不同性格”，后文举例说明颜色的象征意义。F项“For example, red means good, black shows honesty, and white is for people who play tricks.”具体解释了不同颜色代表的角色性格，承接前文内容，衔接紧密。 45．前文提到“2006 年，孝义皮影戏被列入中国文化遗产”，后文讲述“他们向外国人分享这一美丽的艺术形式”。E项“In 2017, a group of performers brought Xiaoyi shadow play to France.”介绍皮影戏走向国际的实例，承接前文的文化保护，并引出后文的对外传播，符合语境。 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七个博物馆的简介。请将每位学生的需求和适合他们的博物馆进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 46 Mary is a big fan of space. She really wants to see all kinds of airplanes, rockets, spaceships and so on. 47 Jim is interested in Chinese tea culture. He wants to make tea by following a tea art performer. 48 . Henry is an art student. He is going to Beijing and wants to enjoy art shows there. 49 Helen likes reading books about the Ming and Qing dynasties. She wants to know more about that. 50 Cathy is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法). She is going to take part in a Chinese handwriting competition. A．Shanghai Film Museum: a good choice for movie lovers. It has all kinds of cameras. You can enjoy 4D films and IMAX films. B．Space Museum: Visit it anytime from Friday to Sunday! Check out amazing models of rockets, spaceships, airplanes, and even the real Shenzhou capsules (太空舱) used by Chinese astronauts. You can see them closely. C． National Museum of Chinese Writing: a must- go place for visitors who want to know more about the development of Chinese characters. It shows works collected from different handwriting competitions. D．Sanxingdui Museum: It’s in Sichuan Province. It tells the culture of ancient China 3,400 years ago. It won’t let you down. E. China National Tea Museum: a good place for tea lovers. You can not only buy and taste tea there, but also learn how to make tea from tea art performers. F. The Palace Museum: It lies in Beijing. It was the home of the emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can learn a lot in it. G. Beijing Art Museum: a popular place for art lovers. It has some new shows this month. They are all free. You can book the ticket on its website. 【答案】46．B 47．E 48．G 49．F 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。左栏介绍了五位学生的兴趣和需求，右栏是七个博物馆的简介，需要将学生需求与适合的博物馆进行匹配。 46．根据“Mary is a big fan of space. She really wants to see all kinds of airplanes, rockets, spaceships and so on.”可知，玛丽喜欢太空，想看到飞机、火箭、宇宙飞船等，选项B“太空博物馆：周五至周日随时可以参观！可以看到令人惊叹的火箭、宇宙飞船、飞机模型，甚至中国宇航员使用过的真正的神舟太空舱。你可以近距离观看它们”中提到的展品与玛丽的兴趣相符，故选B。 47．根据“Jim is interested in Chinese tea culture. He wants to make tea by following a tea art performer.”可知，吉姆对中国茶文化感兴趣，想跟着茶艺表演者学习泡茶，选项E“中国茶叶博物馆：茶叶爱好者的好去处。你不仅可以在那里购买和品尝茶叶，还可以向茶艺表演者学习如何泡茶”符合吉姆的需求，故选E。 48．根据“Henry is an art student. He is going to Beijing and wants to enjoy art shows there.”可知，亨利是艺术生，要去北京并想欣赏艺术展，选项G“北京艺术博物馆：艺术爱好者的热门去处。本月有一些新的展览。都是免费的。你可以在其网站上预订门票”提到北京的艺术展，符合亨利的需求，故选G。 49．根据“Helen likes reading books about the Ming and Qing dynasties. She wants to know more about that.”可知，海伦喜欢读明清时期的书，想了解更多相关内容，选项F“故宫博物院：位于北京。它是明清时期皇帝的居所。你可以在里面学到很多东西”与明清时期相关，符合海伦的需求，故选F。 50．根据“Cathy is good at Chinese calligraphy. She is going to take part in a Chinese handwriting competition.”可知，凯西擅长中国书法，要参加中文书法比赛，选项C“中国文字博物馆：对于想了解汉字发展的游客来说是必去之地。它展示了从不同书法比赛中收集的作品”与书法和书法比赛相关，符合凯西的需求，故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Know More Jiaozi, the director, is famous for his special creative storytelling. Born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan, Jiaozi studied medicine at West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University. However, his love for animation (动画) led him to be a director. “Jiaozi” (meaning “dumpling”) comes from his love for the food. Ne Zha 2 is an exciting film that continues the journey of Ne Zha and Ao Bing after their first adventure (冒险). The director (导演), Jiaozi (Yang Yu), is talented. The movie came out on January 29, 2025, and it quickly became a huge success. Ne Zha 2 shows Ne Zha’s journey from a teenager to a brave hero (勇敢的英雄). In the film, Ne Zha learns to care for his friends, and Ao Bing finds his true self and becomes a true hero. The film not only is filled with exciting actions but also looks for deep topics about friendship, growth and so on. Here is some information about its box office (票房) results and how popular it is. Box Office Records Up to February 22, 2025, Ne Zha 2 has achieved a box office of over 13 billion yuan. International Popularity The film also performed well in North America, Australia and other markets. Its international success has helped it break some records. Important Topics Ne Zha 2 is not just about actions and adventures. It also teaches us about friendship, bravery and standing up for what is right. Ne Zha learns to challenge the unfair rules of the world and fight against bad people. Some areas need improvement. Length of the Film Ne Zha 2 is quite long, about 2 hours and 20 minutes. This length might be challenging for younger kids to sit through, and some may lose interest halfway through the movie. Character Development While Ne Zha’s character development is strong, some other characters might feel underdeveloped. Cultural and Language Barriers (障碍) For foreign people, some cultural symbols and language jokes in the film might be hard to understand. 51．When did Ne Zha 2 come out? 52．What did Jiaozi study at West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University? 53．What does Ne Zha 2 show about Ne Zha? 54．What problem might foreign people have when watching Ne Zha 2? 55．Do you like to watch Ne Zha 2? Why or why not? 【答案】51．On January 29, 2025. 52．Medicine. 53．Ne Zha’s journey from a teenager to a brave hero. 54．They might find it hard to understand some cultural symbols and language jokes in the film./They might face cultural and language barriers. 55．Yes, I do. Because the movie has exciting actions and it can teach me something about friendship and growth. 【导语】本文介绍了《哪吒2》导演饺子的个人背景，讲述了该电影的剧情主题、票房成绩与海外受欢迎程度，同时点明了这部电影存在的一些可改进之处。 51．第二段“The movie came out on January 29, 2025...”介绍电影上映时间是2025年1月29日，答案是原文直接信息。 52．第一段“...Jiaozi studied medicine at West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University.”介绍饺子大学所学的专业是医学，答案是原文直接信息。 53．第三段“Ne Zha 2 shows Ne Zha’s journey from a teenager to a brave hero.”指出《哪吒2》展现了哪吒从一名少年成长为勇敢英雄的历程，答案是原文直接信息。 54．表格“Cultural and Language Barriers”部分“For foreign people, some cultural symbols and language jokes in the film might be hard to understand.”指出外国人观影时会遇到理解文化符号和语言笑话的困难，也就是会遇到文化和语言障碍。 55．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自身对《哪吒2》的看法，合理作答即可。 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）。 Last week, we attended a lecture by a famous writer at the city library. Before the event started, everyone was r 56 to turn off their phones. The writer talked about the importance of reading c 57 Chinese books, such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Outlaws of the Marsh. His words left a deep i 58 on me, especially when he described how these stories taught him about loyalty and bravery. After the lecture, I walked out of the hall and saw a man standing near the door. At first, I had trouble in r 59 him because he was wearing a mask. Then he took it off, and I realized he was my old English teacher from middle school. We hadn’t seen each other for three years. He told me he had also enjoyed the s 60 given by the writer very much, as he was also a big fan of Chinese literature. We decided to have dinner together and catch up on old times. 【答案】56．required/equired 57．classic/lassic 58．impression/mpression 59．recognizing/ecognizing 60．speech/peech 【导语】本文讲述了上周作者在市图书馆参加一位知名作家的讲座，现场要求所有人关闭手机；作家分享阅读中国经典名著的意义，让作者深受触动的故事。 56．句意：活动开始前，所有人被要求关掉手机。be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”，被动语态，符合活动会场规定场景，首字母r对应required。 57．句意：这位作家讲述了阅读中国经典名著的重要性，例如《三国演义》和《水浒传》。后文《三国演义》《水浒传》都是经典著作，classic Chinese books“中国经典名著”，首字母c对应classic。 58．句意：他的话给我留下了深刻的印象，尤其是当他讲述这些故事如何教会他忠诚与勇敢的时候。固定搭配leave a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”，首字母i对应impression。 59．句意：起初我很难认出他，因为他戴着口罩。have trouble in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，in后接动名词，戴了口罩，对应很难认出，首字母r对应recognizing。 60．句意：他告诉我他也非常喜欢这位作家的演讲，因为他本身也是中国文学的忠实爱好者。前文a lecture“讲座”，和speech同义替换，且give a speech“作演讲”，固定搭配，首字母s对应speech。 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Pasang Dekyi, a young inheritor of Xizang embroidery (刺绣), was born into an artisan (工匠) family. She has devoted herself to this 600-year-old heritage in 61 modern way. Xizang embroidery combines folk handmade crafts with painting techniques, using silk and brocade (锦缎) to create a 3D effect. A basic piece takes three to five months, including over ten steps from choosing materials to final ironing. Pasang Dekyi became 62 (true) interested in the craft when she was very young. While at university, she made up her mind to formally join her family workshop. She chose this path 63 she valued the calm and focus it brings. Pasang Dekyi and her family also offer 64 (take) Xizang embroidery to international shows. With their help, it 65 (add) to the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021. Now Pasang Dekyi keeps working hard to make sure that this old art form can grow but still stays true to its original spirit. 【答案】61．a 62．truly 63．because 64．to take 65．was added 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西藏刺绣的年轻传承人Pasang Dekyi致力于传承和发扬这项拥有600年历史的传统手工艺的故事。 【详解】61．句意：她以一种现代的方式致力于这项拥有600年历史的遗产。分析句子结构，in a ... way为固定搭配，意为“以一种……的方式”，设空处后的modern以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 62．句意：Pasang Dekyi在很小的时候就对这门手艺产生了真正的兴趣。分析句子结构，设空处修饰形容词interested，需用副词形式，true的副词为truly。 63．句意：她选择这条路是因为她看重它带来的平静和专注。分析句子含义可知，前后两句为因果逻辑关系，后句表原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。 64．句意：Pasang Dekyi和她的家人还主动提出将西藏刺绣带到国际展览上。offer to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，设空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。 65．句意：在他们的帮助下，它于2021年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子结构，根据时间状语“in 2021”可知需用一般过去时；主语it（指代西藏刺绣）与动词add之间为动宾关系，需用被动语态，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was added。 第三节 书面表达（20分） 上周五你们学校举办了校文化节，学生们踊跃参加了不同的俱乐部，请你根据下面的表格提示并适当发挥，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，用英语给大家介绍当天四位同学参加社团活动的情况及各自收获，并谈谈你参加活动的情况、收获和对校园活动的建议。 人物 俱乐部 活动 收获 Tom Volunteer Club 举办舞蹈比赛，为有需要帮助的同学筹款。 活动很有意义 Jack Language Club 观看短视频，了解不同国家的肢体语言。 了解外国文化，利于友好相处 Lucy Comic Club 学习漫画制作，编写故事。 可以赢得奖项 你自己 …… (自己补充) …… (自己补充1个活动) (自己补充收获和对校园活动提出建议) 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 We held a culture festival in our school last Friday. Many students in my class joined the clubs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We held a culture festival in our school last Friday. Many students in my class joined the clubs. Tom joined the Volunteer Club. It held dance competitions to raise money for students in need. He thought it meaningful. Jack went to the Language Club. Watching short videos helps understand body language in different countries. He learned about foreign cultures, which helps him get along well with others. Lucy chose the Comic Club. She learned to draw cartoons and wrote short stories, hoping to win prizes. I joined the Music Club and sang songs with teammates. I became more confident. I hope to have more such wonderful activities. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：四位同学参加的俱乐部、活动内容、各自收获；自己参加的活动、收获及对校园活动的建议 确定人称：第三人称+第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明学校举办了文化节，同学们踊跃参加不同俱乐部（题目已给出，无需额外撰写） 主体段：分别介绍 Tom、Jack、Lucy 参加的俱乐部、活动及收获 结尾段：介绍自己参加俱乐部的情况，表达自己的收获和期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：三人参加俱乐部的情况 Tom：join the Volunteer Club/hold a dance competition/raise money for students in need/help people in poor areas/meaningful/等 Jack：go to the Language Club/watch short videos/understand body language in different countries/learn about foreign cultures/help him get along well with others等 Lucy：choose the Comic Club/learn to draw cartoons/write short stories/hope to win prizes/improve her writing skills等 要点二：自己的俱乐部选择 Music Club：sing songs with teammates/prepare a short performance for the art festival/become more confident/make friends with music lovers等 要点三：收获和期望 have more such wonderful activities/have more kinds of clubs/make our school life more colorful等 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷·培优卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 分值：110分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语言知识运用（共2大题，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a form of pleasing writing. This kind of expression has been used 1 in China. The paper, brush, ink, and inkstone are important tools for Chinese calligraphy. They 2 together as the Four Treasures of the Study. Many people choose 3 special paper, such as Xuan paper, Maobian paper, Lianshi paper etc. Because of the long-term use, Xuan paper became well-known by most people. The brush is a traditional tool for 4 . The body of the brush pen can 5 from either bamboo, or other things such as glass, silver, even gold. Pre-mixed bottled inks are much cheaper, but they are used mainly for practice. 6 Chinese calligraphy is written only in black ink, calligraphy teachers sometimes use a bright orange or red ink to correct students’ work. Ink is mixed 7 water in inkstones for use. Inkstones are also considered as valuable art objects in Chinese culture. So they are usually collected and treasured 8 Chinese and some foreigners. Besides choosing the Four Treasures of the Study, 9 the traditional rules to enjoy calligraphy is necessary. Among these rules are: The characters must be written 10 . The characters must be 11 enough to read. The characters must be pleasing in a tasteful way. If one does not know 12 meaning of the characters he writes, he does not produce good calligraphy. The study of calligraphy will help one 13 the understanding of Chinese people and 14 culture. Through it, one can 15 understand the Chinese way of thinking and the Chinese way of life. 1．A．wide B．widely C．wider D．more widely 2．A．know B．knew C．are knowing D．are known 3．A．use B．to use C．using D．to using 4．A．writing B．writes C．wrote D．write 5．A．make B．makes C．making D．be made 6．A．So B．But C．Although D．Or 7．A．to B．with C．of D．about 8．A．by B．at C．to D．with 9．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learnt 10．A．correct B．correctly C．more correct D．more correctly 11．A．clearly B．clear C．clearness D．clearer 12．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．A．improve B．improves C．improved D．improving 14．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 15．A．good B．the best C．better D．best 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Perfect Planet, a documentary, comes from filmmaker David Attenborough. The producer who 16 the film praises China for its achievement in finding an answer to the world’s energy problems. In the film, he also expresses his love for wildlife programs among the Chinese people. The 17 was made by the BBC, Tencent Penguin Pictures, ZDF, China Media Group CCTV9, France Televisions and The Open University. As it started, it 18 had drawn a number of watchers. The show pays more 19 to the importance of the four great forces of nature volcanoes (火山) , the sun, the weather and oceans. And it also has a fifth episode (集) talking about the 20 influence of human activities on the natural balance. At the same time, it also 21 hope on how this influence can be reduced. “Yes, China has problems with pollution, but it has 22 a leader in technology,” David said. “There are a lot of excellent history programs being shown in China, and I’ve heard they have gained a lot of 23 .” David said, “I’m really 24 that our films are being seen in China. The country is home to the world’s biggest snow leopard (豹) population, and they have been 25 this problem. There is a continuing need to show people the beauty of the natural world.” 16．A．directed B．introduced C．searched D．watched 17．A．comedy B．cartoon C．documentary D．novel 18．A．seriously B．quickly C．carefully D．finally 19．A．interest B．attention C．imagination D．money 20．A．sweet B．wonderful C．terrible D．magical 21．A．catches B．misses C．offers D．hides 22．A．brought B．become C．moved D．raised 23．A．players B．pioneers C．volunteers D．fans 24．A．nervous B．pleased C．angry D．upset 25．A．caring about B．depending on C．looking for D．laughing at 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A On a sunny day, hundreds of volunteers arrived at the Yangtze River in Yichang, Hubei province. The workers on board of a special ship nearby were about to release about 230,000 Chinese sturgeons (中华鲟) back into the waterway, where the fish naturally lay their eggs. The event’s organizer, the CTGC (China Three Gorges Corporation), also supports a research center to make sure such releases are successful. Set up in 1982, the center’s job is to monitor the level of biodiversity (生物多样性) in the waters near the dam, the world’s largest hydropower facility (水力发电设备). The sturgeon-releasing event was part of a long-running effort to protect the Yangtze River’s ecosystem. The Chinese sturgeon is known for its hard, protective scale (鳞甲). People call it a “living fossil” (活化石) because its long history and physical characteristics which have remained almost unchanged over millions of years. But sadly, because of overfishing, pollution, and the effects of dam, the wild sturgeon population in China has dropped to dangerously low levels. In response, people have held more release events and put more effort into breeding (繁殖) more of the fish. These release events are easier said than done, however. In the early days, the survival rate of freed sturgeons was quite low. Jiang Wei, an engineer at the research center, said that in 1985 the people who did this job before him started to study how to breed sturgeon, but there weren’t any books or information about it at that time. Over the next 10 years, they found the key factors affecting the well-being of young fish, such as food, water temperature and quality, and did experiments to prevent diseases. “By 1995, the body length of the released fish had reached more than 30 centimeters, and more of them survived in the wild.” said Jiang. Thanks to their continued efforts,21 million endangered fish have been released into the Yangtze since the CTGC was set up about 30 years ago, according to data provided by the organization. This is a great achievement in protecting the river’s weak ecosystem. 26．What happened near the Yangtze River in Yichang, Hubei Province? A．Some surgeons laying their eggs. B．Several workers cleaning the river. C．230,000 Chinese sturgeons being released. D．A meeting about water life variety being held. 27．How does the CTGC help protect the river and its animals? A．It makes sure no one fishes too much. B．It builds a big dam to make electricity. C．It helps to clean up the river every year. D．It offers a place to keep an eye on water life. 28．Why is the Chinese sturgeon called a “living fossil”? A．It helps protect the Yangtze River’s ecosystem. B．It has hard and protective scale. C．It is the biggest fish in the Yangtze. D．It has a long and almost unchanged history. 29．What’s the main challenge for the releasing event at first? A．The lack of information and resources on sturgeon farming. B．The high cost of breeding and releasing sturgeon into the wild. C．The unwillingness of local communities to support the project. D．The bad effects of pollution and dams on the river’s ecosystem. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．A plan for protecting the Chinese sturgeon. B．Water-based electricity production in the area. C．The reasons to protect the Yangtze River’s ecosystem. D．Volunteer work to help clean up the Yangtze River. B It was a small wooden box hanging on the wall, with no keeper, no rules, just a simple note: “Take a book, leave a book, share a story.” When 14-year-old Li Yu first saw it in the community, she felt curious (好奇的). “What if the books are broken or lost, and the small box may be empty soon.” Li Yu refused to step forward. But during the next few days, she found the box was filled with different books: picture books for kids, novels for teenagers, and even history books for the old. Some people left small notes in the books, writing down their reading feelings. Others put small gifts like paper stars beside the books, making the box full of warmth. Li Yu changed her mind and took out her favorite book with a note: “This book tells about friendship — hope it warms your heart.” Weeks later, Li Yu found her book was gone, and a new book was in its place, with a note on it: “Thank you for your sharing! Your words made my day.” She felt excited about it. This small silent library, with no locks and no keepers, was run by the trust of everyone in the community. It not only brought people different books, but also connected their hearts. It was an inspiration to Li Yu, so she also built such a library with her classmates at school. They hung the box in the hallways, and it has become a popular place for students now. Li Yu felt a strong sense of pride. Their teacher, Mr. Wang, also said, “It not only encourages students to read more books, but also helps them share ideas and make friends.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．The book. B．The rule. C．The story. D．The wooden box. 32．What made Li Yu change her mind to take out her book? A．The small box became empty. B．The books were broken and lost. C．The box was full of books and warmth. D．Others gave her small gifts like paper stars. 33．Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．sad, her book was gone B．upset, found a new book C．worried, read a thank-you note D．afraid, read a book about friendship 34．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph of the passage? A．More students fall in love with reading. B．All the students make friends through books. C．Li Yu always encourages her classmates to read novels. D．Mr. Wang often shares his reading feelings with his students. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Book Club. B．A Small Box. C．A Smart Girl. D．A Silent Library. C On Earth, we use bricks (砖块) to build houses, but what about building things on the moon? ▲ Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”. They hope to use the bricks to build a research station on the moon. To make the bricks, the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤). The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks. They also have special structures, which were used in ancient Chinese buildings. This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together. Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST said that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil compositions (成分) and used three ways to harden them. In this way they could choose the best materials for making the bricks. “Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon,” Zhou said, “For example, one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of ‘Chang’e 5’, which is mainly basalt (玄武岩).” The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme environment. Quakes often happen there. And it gets as hot as 180℃ during the day and as cold as -190℃ at night. The lunar bricks have been sent to China’s space station on the “Tianzhou 8” spacecraft. There, scientists will carry out tests to see how well the bricks work in space. The first brick is expected to return to Earth by the end of 2025. 36．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A．We use “lunar bricks”, of course! B．The question is too difficult to answer. C．Many people dream of going to the moon. D．Scientists may study the topic in the future! 37．Which properly shows the strength comparison of lunar bricks and red bricks? A．B．C． D． 38．How did scientists find the best materials for lunar bricks? A．They learned about lunar soil from scientific reports. B．They compared different bricks used widely nowadays. C．They read many books about ancient Chinese buildings. D．They did many tests on simulated lunar soil and treated it in different ways. 39．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．The introduction of China’s “Tianzhou 8” spacecraft. B．The reasons why lunar bricks need to be tested in space. C．The temperature difference on the moon between day and night. D．The time when the lunar brick will return to Earth. 40．What is most probably the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Xiaoyi is a small city in Shanxi Province, China. It’s famous for its shadow play, a traditional art that has been around for thousands of years. 41 It’s said that one of Confucius’ greatest students, Zixia, created the first shadow puppets (影木偶) to teach people in Xiaoyi during the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qing Dynasty, Xiaoyi shadow play became very popular. People love the beautiful singing, lively puppet shows, and colorful characters. 42 When music from the suona horn (唢呐) fills the air, people get together and watch the performance excitedly. The stories often tell of gods, spirits, and heroes from ancient Chinese stories. 43 They are usually made from thin skins of sheep or cow. Then they are carefully carved (雕刻) and painted with bright colors. The colors of the puppets’ faces show their different characters. 44 Over the years, shadow play has become more popular in China and abroad. In 1987, a museum was opened in Xiaoyi to protect and share the history of it. In 2006, Xiaoyi shadow play was named an important part of China’s cultural heritage (文化遗产). 45 They shared this beautiful art form with the foreigners. Now it continues to attract people with its simple beauty and magic. A．So the performances became a part of modern culture. B．The story of Xiaoyi shadow play began a long time ago. C．The puppets used in Xiaoyi shadow play are difficult to make. D．The performers usually play classic instruments and exciting music. E．In 2017, a group of performers brought Xiaoyi shadow play to France. F．For example, red means good, black shows honesty, and white is for people who play tricks. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七个博物馆的简介。请将每位学生的需求和适合他们的博物馆进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 46 Mary is a big fan of space. She really wants to see all kinds of airplanes, rockets, spaceships and so on. 47 Jim is interested in Chinese tea culture. He wants to make tea by following a tea art performer. 48 . Henry is an art student. He is going to Beijing and wants to enjoy art shows there. 49 Helen likes reading books about the Ming and Qing dynasties. She wants to know more about that. 50 Cathy is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法). She is going to take part in a Chinese handwriting competition. A．Shanghai Film Museum: a good choice for movie lovers. It has all kinds of cameras. You can enjoy 4D films and IMAX films. B．Space Museum: Visit it anytime from Friday to Sunday! Check out amazing models of rockets, spaceships, airplanes, and even the real Shenzhou capsules (太空舱) used by Chinese astronauts. You can see them closely. C． National Museum of Chinese Writing: a must- go place for visitors who want to know more about the development of Chinese characters. It shows works collected from different handwriting competitions. D．Sanxingdui Museum: It’s in Sichuan Province. It tells the culture of ancient China 3,400 years ago. It won’t let you down. E. China National Tea Museum: a good place for tea lovers. You can not only buy and taste tea there, but also learn how to make tea from tea art performers. F. The Palace Museum: It lies in Beijing. It was the home of the emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can learn a lot in it. G. Beijing Art Museum: a popular place for art lovers. It has some new shows this month. They are all free. You can book the ticket on its website. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Know More Jiaozi, the director, is famous for his special creative storytelling. Born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan, Jiaozi studied medicine at West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University. However, his love for animation (动画) led him to be a director. “Jiaozi” (meaning “dumpling”) comes from his love for the food. Ne Zha 2 is an exciting film that continues the journey of Ne Zha and Ao Bing after their first adventure (冒险). The director (导演), Jiaozi (Yang Yu), is talented. The movie came out on January 29, 2025, and it quickly became a huge success. Ne Zha 2 shows Ne Zha’s journey from a teenager to a brave hero (勇敢的英雄). In the film, Ne Zha learns to care for his friends, and Ao Bing finds his true self and becomes a true hero. The film not only is filled with exciting actions but also looks for deep topics about friendship, growth and so on. Here is some information about its box office (票房) results and how popular it is. Box Office Records Up to February 22, 2025, Ne Zha 2 has achieved a box office of over 13 billion yuan. International Popularity The film also performed well in North America, Australia and other markets. Its international success has helped it break some records. Important Topics Ne Zha 2 is not just about actions and adventures. It also teaches us about friendship, bravery and standing up for what is right. Ne Zha learns to challenge the unfair rules of the world and fight against bad people. Some areas need improvement. Length of the Film Ne Zha 2 is quite long, about 2 hours and 20 minutes. This length might be challenging for younger kids to sit through, and some may lose interest halfway through the movie. Character Development While Ne Zha’s character development is strong, some other characters might feel underdeveloped. Cultural and Language Barriers (障碍) For foreign people, some cultural symbols and language jokes in the film might be hard to understand. 51．When did Ne Zha 2 come out? 52．What did Jiaozi study at West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University? 53．What does Ne Zha 2 show about Ne Zha? 54．What problem might foreign people have when watching Ne Zha 2? 55．Do you like to watch Ne Zha 2? Why or why not? 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）。 Last week, we attended a lecture by a famous writer at the city library. Before the event started, everyone was r 56 to turn off their phones. The writer talked about the importance of reading c 57 Chinese books, such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Outlaws of the Marsh. His words left a deep i 58 on me, especially when he described how these stories taught him about loyalty and bravery. After the lecture, I walked out of the hall and saw a man standing near the door. At first, I had trouble in r 59 him because he was wearing a mask. Then he took it off, and I realized he was my old English teacher from middle school. We hadn’t seen each other for three years. He told me he had also enjoyed the s 60 given by the writer very much, as he was also a big fan of Chinese literature. We decided to have dinner together and catch up on old times. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Pasang Dekyi, a young inheritor of Xizang embroidery (刺绣), was born into an artisan (工匠) family. She has devoted herself to this 600-year-old heritage in 61 modern way. Xizang embroidery combines folk handmade crafts with painting techniques, using silk and brocade (锦缎) to create a 3D effect. A basic piece takes three to five months, including over ten steps from choosing materials to final ironing. Pasang Dekyi became 62 (true) interested in the craft when she was very young. While at university, she made up her mind to formally join her family workshop. She chose this path 63 she valued the calm and focus it brings. Pasang Dekyi and her family also offer 64 (take) Xizang embroidery to international shows. With their help, it 65 (add) to the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021. Now Pasang Dekyi keeps working hard to make sure that this old art form can grow but still stays true to its original spirit. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 上周五你们学校举办了校文化节，学生们踊跃参加了不同的俱乐部，请你根据下面的表格提示并适当发挥，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，用英语给大家介绍当天四位同学参加社团活动的情况及各自收获，并谈谈你参加活动的情况、收获和对校园活动的建议。 人物 俱乐部 活动 收获 Tom Volunteer Club 举办舞蹈比赛，为有需要帮助的同学筹款。 活动很有意义 Jack Language Club 观看短视频，了解不同国家的肢体语言。 了解外国文化，利于友好相处 Lucy Comic Club 学习漫画制作，编写故事。 可以赢得奖项 你自己 …… (自己补充) …… (自己补充1个活动) (自己补充收获和对校园活动提出建议) 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 We held a culture festival in our school last Friday. Many students in my class joined the clubs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $