内容正文:
Unit 2
· 1. fancy
1)adj. 精致的,花哨的;异常复杂的;奢华的
我想要一件简单的裙子,不要花哨。______________________________
2)v. 想要,喜欢;认为,想象;自以为是
_______________ 想要做某事(= feel like doing sth.)
她玩得非常开心,甚至想和我们一起庆祝下一个生日。
______________________________
_______________ 自认为是…
“把自己当成采访者吧。你最想采访谁?”______________________________
3)n. 想象(力),想象的事物;爱好,想要
_______________ 爱好,喜好
我从小就喜欢钓鱼。______________________________
_______________ 喜欢上…
_______________ 吸引某人
没有电视我也能接受,因为很少剧集能吸引我。_____________________________
· 2. capacity n. 领悟(或理解、办事)能力;容量;容纳能力
过去五年,该国的出口能力大幅提升。_____________________________
[词形转换]
1)_______________ adj. 有能力的 _______________ 有能力做某事
· 3. award
1)n. 奖品,奖金
2)v. 授予,判给
_______________(因…)授予某人某物 = _______________
该奖项授予他以表彰他在体育比赛中的卓越表现。
______________________________
[易混辨析] award/ reward/ prize
易混词
区别
award
多指奖励在某个领域或工作中取得成就或成绩突出的人,常由评委经过认真考虑颁发奖项、奖金
reward
多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的酬谢,可以是金钱,也可以是物品或精神奖励
prize
多指在竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品
· 4. honor
1)n. 荣誉;尊敬;引起尊敬的人或物
_______________ 有幸做某事 = _______________
今年早些时候,我有幸见到了这位知名运动员。_____________________________
_______________(对某人来说)做某事很荣幸
能受邀为您的文学杂志撰稿,我感到非常荣幸。_____________________________
_______________ 纪念… = _______________
中国端午节每年都会举办,以纪念屈原——这位最著名的古代诗人之一。
_____________________________
2)v. 尊敬;给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号);使感到荣幸
_______________ 某事使某人感到荣幸;授予某人荣誉
_______________ 因做某事而感到荣幸
我很荣幸被选为奥运会志愿者之一。_____________________________
_______________ 因…而受尊敬
两名消防员因其勇气而受到表彰。_____________________________
[词形转换]
1)_______________ adj. 可敬的;体面的
· 5. announce v. 宣布;(尤指通过广播)通知
_______________ 向某人宣布某事 = _______________
老师在第一节课开始时向我们宣布了实验结果。____________________________
_______________ 据宣布…
官方宣布他将很快再次访问中国。____________________________
[词形转换]
1)_______________ n. 播音员
2)_______________ n. 宣布;通告 _______________ 发表公告
· 6. aim
1)v.
① 力求达到,力争做到
_______________ 努力争取某物
_______________ 力求做某事
② 目的是,旨在;针对
_______________ 目的是(做)某事
_______________ 针对某人
③ 瞄准,对准
_______________(把某物)瞄准某人/某物
他用玩具枪瞄准目标,但没打中。____________________________
2)n. 目标;目的
_______________ 为了… = _______________
她来学校参观,目的是参观图书馆。____________________________
· 7. replace v. 替换
_______________ 用…替换…
他们用昂贵的新跑车取代了心爱的老车。____________________________
[词形转换]
1)_______________ n. 替换
2)_______________ adj. 可代替的
· 8. indicate v. 表明;指示;象征;暗示
_______________ 向某人示意/暗示…
在他的信中,他向我们表示愿意配合。____________________________
_______________ 向某人暗示
[词形转换]
1)_______________ n. 表明;显示;象征
2)_______________ n. 指示信号;标志;;转向灯;指针
3)_______________ adj. 指示的;象征的;暗示的
· 9. host
1)v. 主办;主持;组织 _______________ 举办派对
2)n. 主人;东道主;节目主持人_______________ 接待…;款待…
他们正在接待一群来访的科学家。____________________________
_______________ 寄宿家庭
· 10. volunteer
1)n. 志愿者
2)v. 自愿
_______________ 自愿为…服务
你为什么想为我们的组织做志愿者?____________________________
_______________ 自愿做某事
我们隔壁的夫妇在火山爆发后自愿帮忙。____________________________
[词形转换]
1)_______________ adj. 自愿的
2)_______________ adv. 主动地
· 11. proposal n. 提议,建议
_______________ 提出(…的)建议
_______________ 起草提案
[词形转换]
1)_______________ v. 提议,建议(较正式)
① 提议,建议(较正式)
_______________ 提议(做)某事
他提议更改公司名称。____________________________
_______________ 据提议…
建议总统任期两年。____________________________
② 打算;计划
_______________ 打算做某事
你现在打算怎么办?____________________________
③ 求婚
_______________ 向某人求婚 = _______________
她向我求婚了。____________________________
④ 提供
_______________(为某人)祝酒
· 12. regard
1)n. 尊重;关注;问候;致意 [pl.]
_______________ 重视…
我们非常尊敬在前线奋战的医生和护士。____________________________
_______________ 代某人(向某人)问好
_______________ 关于;至于
关于7月1日的聚会,我很乐意参加。____________________________
_______________ 在这/那方面,在这/那一点上
2)v. 把…视为;看待
_______________ 把…看作…
人类生命被视为自然的一部分,我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐共处。
____________________________
· 13. reflect v.
1)表明,显示;反映,映出(影像);反射(光、声、热等)
_______________ 在…里面映出某人/某物
他在橱窗里看到了自己的倒影。____________________________
2)认真考虑,思考
_______________ 认真思考/沉思…
阅读历史是一种奇妙的体验,因为它让我们反思了远古人民的社会和经济生活。
________________________________________________________
[词形转换]
1)_______________ n. 反映;映像;沉思,深思;(声、光、热等的)反射
_______________ 经过沉思,经过考虑
经过反思,我决定接受这份工作。______________________________
2)_______________ adj.(指物体表面)反射热的,反光的;沉思的
· 14. typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的;一贯的,平常的;独特的,特有的
_______________ 是…的典型
这种辣味食物在该国南部非常常见。______________________________
_______________ 某人做某事很常见
杰克又迟到了。他一向就是让别人等着。______________________________
· 15. equal
1)n. 同等的人/物
_______________ 无与伦比
_______________ 在…方面无人能敌
在我看来,他在音乐领域无人能及。______________________________
2)adj. 想同的,相等的;同样的;能胜任的
_______________ 与…相等;能胜任/应付
他与此职位相当。______________________________
_______________ 在…方面相同
他们在才华和能力上都相当。______________________________
_______________ 同工同酬
3)linking verb. 等于 vt. 比得上
_______________ A在…方面比得上B
没有人能与他比肩。______________________________
· 16. gifted adj. 有天赋的;天资聪颖的
_______________ 在(做)…方面有天赋
布莱恩擅长作曲;他很可能是贝多芬。______________________________
_______________ 天生具备…
他天生拥有迷人的微笑。______________________________
[词形转换]
1)_______________ n. 才能,天赋;礼物 _______________ 对…有天赋
· 17. donate v. 捐赠,赠送;献(血)
_______________ 将某物捐赠给某人/某物
毕业前,我们学校许多学生将他们的书籍捐赠给学校图书馆。
______________________________
[词形转换]
1)_______________ n. 捐赠;捐赠物
_______________(向…)捐赠(某物)
大礼堂里挤满了前来为地震灾民捐款的人。______________________________
2)_______________ n. 捐赠者
· 18. recuse
1)n. 营救;救援
_______________ 来/去营救某人
一位富有的老人慷慨捐赠来救他们。______________________________
_______________ 进行营救
_______________ 设法营救
2)v. 营救;救援
_______________ 把…从…中救出来
他们救了一个溺水的男孩。______________________________
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Unit 2
· 1. fancy
1)adj. 精致的,花哨的;异常复杂的;奢华的
I want a simple dress, nothing fancy.
2)v. 想要,喜欢;认为,想象;自以为是
fancy doing sth. 想要做某事(= feel like doing sth.)
She enjoyed herself so much that she fancied celebrating her next birthday with us.
fancy oneself as/ to be… 自认为是…
“Fancy yourself as an interviewer. Who would you like to interview most ?”
3)n. 想象(力),想象的事物;爱好,想要
have a fancy for 爱好,喜好
I have a fancy for fishing since childhood.
take a fancy to… 喜欢上…
catch/ take sb’s fancy
I will be fine without TV because few shows take my fancy.
· 2. capacity n. 领悟(或理解、办事)能力;容量;容纳能力
The last five years has seen a huge increase in the country’s export capacity.
[词形转换]
1)capable adj. 有能力的
be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事
· 3. award
1)n. 奖品,奖金
2)v. 授予,判给
award sb. sth. (for…)(因…)授予某人某物 = award sth. to sb. (for…)
The prize was awarded to him for excellence in the sports meeting.
[易混辨析] award/ reward/ prize
易混词
区别
award
多指奖励在某个领域或工作中取得成就或成绩突出的人,常由评委经过认真考虑颁发奖项、奖金
reward
多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的酬谢,可以是金钱,也可以是物品或精神奖励
prize
多指在竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品
· 4. honor
1)n. 荣誉;尊敬;引起尊敬的人或物
have the honor of sth./ doing sth. 有幸做某事 = have the honor to do sth.
Earlier this year, I had the honor of meeting the well-known athlete.
It is an honor (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事很荣幸
It is an honor to be invited to contribute to your literature magazine.
in honor of… 纪念… = in one’s honor
The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is held every year in honor of Qu Yuan, one of the most famous ancient poets.
2)v. 尊敬;给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号);使感到荣幸
honor sb. with sth. 某事使某人感到荣幸;授予某人荣誉
be/ feel honored to do sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸
I feel honored to be chosen as one of the volunteers of the Olympics.
be honored for 因…而受尊敬
Two firefighters have been honored for their courage.
[词形转换]
1)honorable adj. 可敬的;体面的
· 5. announce v. 宣布;(尤指通过广播)通知
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 = announce to sb. sth.
The teacher announced to us the result of the experiment at the beginning of the first class.
It is announced that… 据宣布…
It has been officially announced that he will pay a second visit to China soon.
[词形转换]
1)announcer n. 播音员
2)announcement n. 宣布;通告
make an announcement 发表公告
· 6. aim
1)v.
① 力求达到,力争做到
aim at/ for sth. 努力争取某物
aim to do/ aim at doing 力求做某事
② 目的是,旨在;针对
be aimed at (doing) sth. 目的是(做)某事
be aimed at sb. 针对某人
③ 瞄准,对准
aim (sth.) at sb./ sth.(把某物)瞄准某人/某物
He aimed his toy gun at the target, but missed it.
2)n. 目标;目的
with the aim of… 为了… = for the purpose of…
She visited the school with the aim of seeing the library.
· 7. replace v. 替换
replace…with/ by… 用…替换…
They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.
[词形转换]
1)replacement n. 替换
2)replaceable adj. 可代替的
· 8. indicate v. 表明;指示;象征;暗示
indicate to sb. (that…) 向某人示意/暗示…
In his letter he indicated to us (that) he was willing to cooperate.
indicate sth. to sb. 向某人暗示
[词形转换]
1)indication n. 表明;显示;象征
2)indicator n. 指示信号;标志;;转向灯;指针
3)indicative adj. 指示的;象征的;暗示的
· 9. host
1)v. 主办;主持;组织
host a party 举办派对
2)n. 主人;东道主;节目主持人
play host to… 接待…;款待…
They are playing host to a group of visiting scientists.
host family 寄宿家庭
· 10. volunteer
1)n. 志愿者
2)v. 自愿
volunteer for… 自愿为…服务
Why do you want to volunteer for our organization ?
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.
[词形转换]
1)voluntary adj. 自愿的
2)voluntarily adv. 主动地
· 11. proposal n. 提议,建议
make a proposal (to do/ for sth.) 提出(…的)建议
draw up a proposal 起草提案
[词形转换]
1)propose v. 提议,建议(较正式)
① 提议,建议(较正式)
propose (doing) sth. 提议(做)某事
He proposed changing the name of the company.
It is proposed that… 据提议…
It was proposed that the president be elected for a period of two years.
② 打算;计划
propose to do/ doing 打算做某事
What do you propose to do now ?
③ 求婚
propose to sb. 向某人求婚 = propose sth. (to sb.)
She proposed to me.
④ 提供
propose a toast (to sb.)(为某人)祝酒
· 12. regard
1)n. 尊重;关注;问候;致意 [pl.]
have/ show great regard for… 重视…
We have great regard for the doctors and nurses fighting in the front line.
give one’s regards (to sb.) 代某人(向某人)问好
with/ in regard to 关于;至于
With regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
in this/ that regard 在这/那方面,在这/那一点上
2)v. 把…视为;看待
regard…as 把…看作…
Human life is regarded as part of nature, and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.
· 13. reflect v.
1)表明,显示;反映,映出(影像);反射(光、声、热等)
reflect sb./ sth. in… 在…里面映出某人/某物
He saw himself reflected in the shop window.
2)认真考虑,思考
reflect on/ upon… 认真思考/沉思…
Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago.
[词形转换]
1)reflection n. 反映;映像;沉思,深思;(声、光、热等的)反射
on/ upon reflection 经过沉思,经过考虑
On/ Upon reflection, I decided to take the job.
2)reflective adj.(指物体表面)反射热的,反光的;沉思的
· 14. typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的;一贯的,平常的;独特的,特有的
be typical of… 是…的典型
This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in the south of the country.
It is typical of sb. to do sth.
Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.
· 15. equal
1)n. 同等的人/物
be without equal 无与伦比
have no equal in 在…方面无人能敌
From my point of view, he has no equal in music.
2)adj. 想同的,相等的;同样的;能胜任的
be equal to 与…相等;能胜任/应付
He is equal to this position.
be equal in 在…方面相同
They are equal in both talent and abilities.
equal pay for equal work 同工同酬
3)linking verb. 等于 vt. 比得上
A equals B in… A在…方面比得上B
No one equals him in strength.
· 16. gifted adj. 有天赋的;天资聪颖的
be gifted in (doing) sth. 在(做)…方面有天赋
Brain is gifted in writing music; he is likely to be a Beethoven.
be gifted with… 天生具备…
He was gifted with a charming smile.
[词形转换]
1)gift n. 才能,天赋;礼物 have a gift/ talent/ genius for… 对…有天赋
· 17. donate v. 捐赠,赠送;献(血)
donate sth. to sb./ sth. 将某物捐赠给某人/某物
Before graduation, many students in our school donated their books to the school library.
[词形转换]
1)donation n. 捐赠;捐赠物
make a donation (of sth. to…)(向…)捐赠(某物)
The large hall was filled with people who came to make a donation to the earthquake victims.
2)donator n. 捐赠者
· 18. recuse
1)n. 营救;救援
come/ go to one’s rescue 来/去营救某人
A wealthy old man came to their rescue with a generous donation.
make/ perform a rescue 进行营救
attempt a rescue 设法营救
2)v. 营救;救援
rescue…from… 把…从…中救出来
They rescued a boy from drowning.
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