期末复习Unit5-8 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦8B期末综合能力，以语篇为载体整合词汇语法与阅读表达，系统训练语言运用与跨文化理解。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五|4篇（好奇心/志愿服务等主题）|考查上下文逻辑衔接，含过渡句/主题句|从语篇结构理解到逻辑思维，提升语言能力| |词汇|40题（词性转换/语境拼写）|核心词汇在语境中运用，涉及派生词|从词汇积累到语境应用，强化语言能力| |动词填空|40题（时态/语态/非谓语）|语法规则在语境中综合运用|从语法知识到语用能力，构建语言逻辑| |阅读表达|20题（信息提取/概括）|限时精准提炼关键信息，答案≤10词|从文本理解到思维概括，培养思维品质|

8B Unit 5 期末复习卷 一、七选五 For years I have noticed that successful people have one thing in common — curiosity. Curiosity is important because it provides you with new ideas. _1_ Here are some tips that you can follow. Expect things to be fun. Once you do it, it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of almost anything. _2_ Always have questions in your mind. Whenever you deal with a topic, have questions in your mind. Find the answers and ask new questions. _3_ They can change your learning process from being boring to being interesting. Challenge new things. By accepting a new challenge, you will have a chance to prove to yourself that you can make it. One good way to do that is to create a competition with your friends to find out who can do something faster or better. _4_ Things will be more exciting if you can connect what you're learning with what you've already known. Why? Because that improves your understanding of the world and allows you to see new things that you haven't noticed before. Add variety to your life. Make some changes in your life by starting new topics. Read books in new fields. _5_ Just one phrase can express all the advice above clearly: Make things fun. A. Questions keep your mind busy. B. So how can you develop curiosity? C. Meet people from all walks of life. D. And also, more doors of chance will open for you. E. Connect new things with what you've already known. F. More questions will make you feel stressed. G. Are you a person with curiosity? 二、词汇 1. It is said that the food on Earth will be _ (美味的) than the food on Mars. 2. If your study _ (使烦恼) you, you could ask teachers and classmates for help. 3. She rushed to school, leaving her English book at home without _ (意识到) it. 4. Please accept my sincere _ (祝贺) on your great success. 5. She _ (回绝) to go to the party with me because she had to look after her sick mother. 6. Mike quietly walked _ (pass) the sleeping cat in order not to wake it up. 7. People should behave _ (respect) towards others as they would like to be treated. 8. Let's call it a day since our weekend travel plan needs further _ (discuss). 9. Asking personal questions is regarded as _ (polite) behaviour in Western culture. 10. When I fell and hurt myself, my mum _ (hug) me with her arms and lifted me up. 三、动词填空 1. Parents must be patient enough _ (talk) with kids about their social media use. 2. The owner will post the book to me as soon as she _ (receive) my money. 3. Seeing my mum was tired, I promised _ (tidy) my room without being asked. 4. The rules about good manners in public places _ (remind) to us by our teachers often. 5. I was about _ (leave) the office when my boss called me for a talk. 6. I can't get into the house because I _ (forget) to bring the key with me. 7. —Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college? —Yes. I _ (study) in Nanjing University for four years. 8. Mr Li _ (reply) to an important email, so he didn't answer the phone right away. 9. Little Mary _ (learn) a lot about good manners since she entered kindergarten. 10. —Is everyone here? —Not yet. Look, the rest _ (come). 四、阅读表达(每题答案不超过10个单词) Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. Due to the financial crisis, fewer companies would like to employ new staff. My son targeted a company that was going to hire only one person while there were more than twenty people providing their resumes. After the interview, there would be only 3 who could enter the final round. Later the company would decide one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite well and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week. On the day of the final interview, my son and the other two candidates arrived at the interview place on time, waiting for the test. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably simple. The interviewer only said to them, "All of you are super. Please go home and wait for our notice. We will tell you the result in 3 days. Good luck to all of you!" On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very disappointed. At dusk that day, my son suddenly told me excitedly on the phone, "Dad, I have been employed!" Greatly surprised. I could not wait to ask him, "What's the whole matter?" My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually, the first text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son's reply was "Thank you", while the others said "Goodbye". Only then did I know that my son's "hope" came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not forget to say "Thank you" to the one who disappoints you. Saying "Thank you" shows respect for others' work and shows you are generous. Therefore, while under the same conditions, you will gain the upper hand in terms of opportunities compared with others! 1. When did the author's son begin to seek a job? _ 2. How many people applied for the job? _ 3. How did the author feel after being told the news at dusk that day? _ 4. What was the difference between the author's son's answer and the others'? _ 5. What have you learnt from the interview? _ 8B Unit 6 期末复习卷 一、七选五 Winston Churchill once said, "We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give." These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with. In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about. _19_ People volunteer to spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. _20_ Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage in Guatemala in Central America. _21_ And it depends on volunteers to stay open. Andrew doesn't speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn't a problem. "You communicated with love," according to an article on his university's website. And what he gave out, he got back, "_22_" Andrew's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back soon because he saw love and hope. The US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, "_23_" And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do — their work is "priceless". A. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country. B. You could see love when you looked in their eyes. C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid. D. It's a chance for poor children to get better care and support. E. Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life. F. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering. G. Volunteers don't get paid, not because they're worthless, but because they're priceless. 二、词汇 1. The Chinese artistic swimmers won the gold _ (奖牌) in the women's artistic swimming team event at the 2024 Paris Olympics. 2. Mary is a green hand, so she really _ (需要) a lot of suggestions on the further work. 3. _ (化学) is a very useful subject and it has a lot to do with our daily lives. 4. The restaurant is famous for its friendly _ (服务) and delicious homemade dishes. 5. Tom was _ (缺席) from school because he had a bad cold. 6. Those waiters must do some _ (train) before they start their work. 7. Compared with the past, the speed of computers now has improved _ (great). 8. After a whole day's work in the field, Henry felt tired but proud of _ (he). 9. Only those who practice hard can be the final winners of those _ (compete) in our Art Festival in May. 10. The programme helps me _ (across) the language divide between people from different countries. 三、动词填空 1. The school has made it a must _ (organize) interesting activities during the 15-minute break according to the new educational reform. 2. Dear baby, never be afraid of failing. Effort _ (matter) more than success. 3. He didn't notice his mother's coming just now for he _ (prepare) for the coming exam. 4. It is proper for us _ (shake) hands with others when we are first introduced to each other. 5. If you want to improve your grades, you have to give up _ (copy) others' homework. 6. As parents, their main job is _ (provide) enough love and care for their children. 7. I _ (not expect) to see you here! What a nice surprise! 8. It's OK to have a feeling of sadness. You're not alone. Let's talk about what _ (happen). 9. —How long has the charity helped millions of people? —Since it _ (found). 10. My father reminded me _ (take) an umbrella because it might rain. 四、阅读表达(每题答案不超过10个单词) Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure to make sure that students have daily physical education classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to organize daily PE for students at the compulsory education level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a "3 + 1 + 1" model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure of five PE classes per week. Because there aren't enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subject areas to lead many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese-language teacher at the school, has taken on the role of a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in activities such as jump rope and jumping jacks. "Everything is for the health of the students, and we support the new measure," said Liu. Like other non-professional PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin'an Middle School, said that a daily PE class has many advantages and helps her a lot. "When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class," said Chen. Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class makes a big difference to students' physical and mental health. 1. Why did Buxin Primary School begin using a "3 + 1 + 1" model? _ 2. What problem did Buxin Primary School have when they started the new PE classes? _ 3. How do non-professional PE teachers improve their teaching skills? _ 4. According to Chen Xinru, what advantages does a daily PE class bring to her? _ 5. What do you think of the measure to make sure of the daily PE class? _ 8B Unit 7 期末复习卷 一、七选五 Ode to the Flower Gods was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. _1_ It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure. _2_ They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems. _3_ For example, the first month's plum blossom matches Lin Bu's quiet nobility. The sixth month's lotus stands for Zhou Dunyi's purity. The ninth month's chrysanthemum goes well with Tao Yuanming's peaceful spirit. The performance uses elegant stage design and body language. _4_ No words are needed because the beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. _5_ It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. A. Actors do not speak in the show. B. It is performed by a group of talented actors. C. Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure. D. People have loved these flowers for hundreds of years. E. It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art perfectly. F. The show has a positive and long-lasting influence. G. Some of the figures are also famous writers in history. 二、词汇 1. Many families still cannot _ (负担得起) expensive medical treatment in some poor areas. 2. Thanks to our teachers' efforts, these boys have made much _ (进步). 3. Ms White is a true _ (捍卫者) of students' creative ideas in our classroom. 4. The _ (益处) of reading books is gaining knowledge and developing imagination. 5. It's really warm-hearted of him to _ (以……方式对待) everyone with kindness. 6. Do you know the _ (interview) names? If possible, please tell me. 7. I was afraid of _ (dark) then, so I always left a light on at night. 8. I hope all the tourist attractions in Wuxi will set up a free _ (medicine) station. 9. Through this program, you can support a child _ (direct) by paying for their school costs. 10. The charity raises money for kids. In _ (add), it provides free books. 三、动词填空 1. The Red Cross _ (found) in 1863 to care for people in need of help. 2. The visitors were reminded _ (not stay) too close to wild animals. 3. UNICEF _ (make) great progress in helping children in need since it was set up. 4. Most eye problems _ (treat) if patients get proper medical care in time. 5. The kind girl tried everything she could think of _ (raise) money for WWF. 6. Alina _ (expect) her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up. 7. All these computers _ (donate) to Project Hope in two years, aren't they? 8. This kind of clothing material _ (catch) fire easily. 9. With the aim of _ (reduce) waste, the project has won support from many people. 10. He _ (carry) on with his journey though he faced countless difficulties along the way. 四、阅读表达(每题答案不超过10个单词) Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean. Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves in the Arctic waters. The waves were discovered by accident in May 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters. On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice. "We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks around," he remembers. He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces. Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists have never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small. The speed and force of the huge waves there make it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live are also in danger. Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead. 1. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the Arctic waters? _ 2. Why has the Arctic ice begun to disappear? _ 3. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system? _ 4. Who may be in danger from the huge waves? _ 5. What can we do to protect the Arctic? _   8B Unit 8 期末复习卷 一、七选五 In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it. _1_ On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank. _2_ Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only one mile away. _3_ And she said: "The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to." Too many success stories have told us about courage and persistence. _4_ You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally. Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output. A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. _5_ There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals. A. Later people asked her about the reason. B. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. C. It goes nowhere. D. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. E. She didn't like swimming at all. F. But they never told us where to find courage and persistence. G. Everybody wants success every day. 二、词汇 1. My parents are _ (严格的) with me but they always love me deeply. 2. Everyone should use money _ (明智地) and save some for future use. 3. If you want to study well, you must control the use of _ (电子的) tools. 4. The teachers have _ (分开) us into small groups to discuss this matter. 5. If you keep listening and reading every day, your English will reach a high _ (水平). 6. My brother's loud _ (cough) kept me from falling asleep last night. 7. If the driver runs a red light, he will be _ (fine) by the police. 8. With good time _ (manage), we can have more time for hobbies and rest. 9. If you leave the dishes till tomorrow, they will become more _ (clean) and difficult to wash. 10. We _ (successful) climbed to the top of the mountain though the weather was bad. 三、动词填空 1. Where _ the 2028 Olympic Games _ (hold)? In Los Angeles. 2. Frank, you don't look quite yourself today. What's wrong? —I've got a bad cold, for I _ (catch) in the rain last night. 3. Today more and more cultural events are held _ (spread) Chinese culture. 4. The writer as well as his helpers _ (translate) the French novel in his office when suddenly the telephone rang. 5. _ (carry) on with your research, and you may get closer to the truth. 6. I haven't seen Tony since we had a fight last week. —Haha! Maybe he _ (avoid) meeting you. 7. Look out! The toy made of glass _ (break) easily. 8. AI _ (make) a big difference to the whole world over the past few years. 9. We need to hurry up because our food _ (run) out soon. 10. He has difficulty _ (control) his temper when things don't go as planned. 四、阅读表达(每题答案不超过10个单词) Serving as a bridge for cinema lovers worldwide, the 98th Academy Awards was held successfully on 15 March, 2026. It is the world's best-known film awards, widely known as the Oscars. It's hard to believe that this global celebration began as a small private party back in 1929 in Hollywood. Now, it has grown into a huge international event watched by millions of people. The Oscars have truly witnessed the great development of the film industry, from silent films to modern high-tech movies. This great event has also witnessed the rise of Chinese filmmakers. In 2001, the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon won four Oscars, which made Chinese films earn international fame. Ang Lee won the Oscar for Best Director in 2006 and 2013, becoming one of the most respected and influential directors in the world. In 2016, Jackie Chan received an Honorary Oscar for his excellent contributions to action films. Besides them, many other Chinese films and artists have also received Oscar nominations, such as Zhang Yimou's Hero in 2003. Today, more and more Chinese filmmakers are showing their talent on the international stage. Through their films, they share wonderful Chinese stories with the world and serve as cultural bridges between the East and the West. The Oscars are more than awards. They are a celebration of art, dreams and cultural exchange. With the continuous efforts of Chinese filmmakers, Chinese cinema will surely have a brighter future and keep shining at the Oscars in the years to come. 1. When did the first Oscar take place?_ 2. How many times has Ang Lee won the Oscar for Best Director?_ 3. Why did Jackie Chan win an Honorary Oscar?_ 4. What role do Chinese filmmakers play between the East and the West?_ 5. What else can they do to make Chinese films world-famous? Give one example._ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $