专题02 过去分词（培优专练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

**基本信息** 聚焦过去分词核心用法，以真题感知为起点，分考点强化训练，结合文化情境，构建从基础到复杂结构的知识逻辑链，提升语言运用与文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题·命题感知|3题高考真题|语法填空，语境涉及生活场景|引入真实命题形式，感知过去分词基本应用| |进阶·强化演练|25题模拟题（分5考点）|语法填空，情境含三星堆、非遗等文化主题|从定语（13题）到补语/状语（10题），再到省略句（2题）、表语（1题）、独立主格（2题），由基础用法到特殊结构递进| |拔高·模拟预测|5篇短文填空|语篇填空，主题涵盖文明交流、传统文化|综合运用各考点，强化语篇中过去分词的语境适配能力|

专题02 过去分词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1.（2026·全国I卷·高考真题）________ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ___which____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 【答案】 Drawn 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处作状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写。 易混易错 很多同学一看到句首有逗号，想当然填 Drawing，认为是“主动发出动作”。思维陷阱在于：不要以为主语是人就一定是主动，要看清动词含义——attract/draw 这类词，主语（人）通常是被动的“被吸引”。 2.（2025·全国I卷·高考真题） If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】 left 【解析】考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 解题方法 在解题时，请严格按照以下三个步骤进行思考，形成肌肉记忆： 判功能：判断非谓语动词在句中作什么成分（状语、定语、宾补等）。 找逻辑：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语（即动作的发出者或承受者）。 定关系：判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系。 主动 → 用 doing (现在分词) 被动 → 用 done (过去分词) 3.（2025·北京卷·高考真题）When _______(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 【答案】seen 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：从远处看，红树林显得更加壮观。逗号前面是when引导的状语从句的省略，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。在从句中，主语为the mangrove forests，和动词see是被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，完整形式为when they are seen from afar，省略主语和be动词，故填seen。 解题步骤 找逻辑主语： 这是 When 引导的时间状语从句的省略。逻辑主语是主句主语 the mangrove forests（红树林）。非谓语动词 see 与 the mangrove forests 构成逻辑关系。 判主被动： 红树林是“被”从远处看的（人们看红树林），而不是红树林自己主动“看”别人。 结论： 被动关系，用过去分词 seen。 ⚠️ 易错提醒： 如果是 When/While/If + 空格 + 逗号 + 主句 的结构，且空格内是动词，这叫“状语从句的省略”。秒杀口诀：直接看主句主语与动词的主被动。此处主语是 forests，与 see 被动，马上填 seen。 进阶·强化演练 考点01-ed分词作定语 1.【新情景·民族自信——三星堆遗址】【2026·河北邢台市部分高中高三二模】Findings confirmed that the Sanxingdui Ruins, _____________ (establish) between 2,800 and 4,800 years ago, are the ruins of an ancient city that was the center of the Shu Kingdom. 【答案】established 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究证实，始建于两千八百年至四千八百年前的三星堆遗址，是古蜀王国中心古城的遗迹。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，the Sanxingdui Ruins 与 establish 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词 established。 2.【2026·山东淄博市高三二模】The genuine embroideries _____________ (find) in Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this prosperity. 【答案】found 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：马王堆汉墓出土的真正的绣品正是这一繁荣景象的最好佐证。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，The genuine embroideries 与 find 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词 found。 3.【2026·河北保定市定州市河北定州中学高三二模】For over a thousand years, until the mid-20th century, a network of paths _____________ (call) the Tea Horse Road was used to export tea leaves from China's southern provinces. 【答案】called 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一千多年来直至 20 世纪中叶，一条名为茶马古道的道路网络被用来从中国南方省份外运茶叶。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，paths 与 call 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词 called。 4.【2026·山东淄博市高三二模】A remarkable jade carving _____________ (discover) at Liangzhu ancient city may hold the key to understanding an ancient civilization that predates what many historians believed to be China's oldest. 【答案】discovered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在良渚古城遗址出土的一件精美玉雕，或许能为我们解开一段古文明的奥秘，该文明的历史比许多历史学家此前认定的中国最古老文明还要久远。句中已有谓语动词 may hold，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰主语 A remarkable jade carving。jade carving 与动词 discover 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。 5.【2026·浙江金华义乌市、绍兴柯桥区5月浙江省普通高中适应性考试】A day after being named the 2026 winner of the Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration, Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao is already focusing on what comes next, from expanding original works for toddlers to developing new series _____________ (root) in folk traditions and early childhood themes. 【答案】rooted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被评为 2026 年国际安徒生插画奖得主的第二天，中国绘本画家蔡皋就已经专注于接下来要做的事情，从拓展幼儿原创作品到打造植根于民俗传统和幼儿主题的新系列。固定搭配 be rooted in 意为“植根于；源于”，此处作后置定语修饰 new series，省略 be 动词，用过去分词 rooted。 6.【2026·江苏省苏锡常镇四市5月高三教学情况调研（二）】The facility features practical applications including robots _____________ (design) for cooking, coffee-making, sports activities and so on. 【答案】designed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该设施展示了多种实际应用，包括为烹饪、制作咖啡、体育活动等设计的机器人。句子已有谓语动词 features，空格处作后置定语修饰 robots。robots 与 design 之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 7.【2026·江西宜春市樟树市樟树中学、滨江中学、丰城九中等校高三下学期第二次联考】It was only the second round of the season, yet ZXMoto, a newly _____________ (establish) Chinese manufacturer, had already claimed its first-ever race wins. 【答案】established 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这只是赛季的第二站，然而，一家新成立的中国制造商 ZXMoto 已经取得了其有史以来的首场多次比赛胜利。此处作定语，修饰 Chinese manufacturer，establish 与被修饰词“manufacturer”之间为被动关系，表示“被建立的、新成立的”，故应用过去分词 established 作前置定语。 8. 【2026·江苏省天一中学高三适应性训练（二）英语学科试题】The festival aims to tell visitors two intertwined stories at once --- biodiversity and the cultural traditions _____________ (root) in it. 【答案】rooted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该节日旨在向游客同时讲述两个交织的故事——生物多样性和植根于其中的文化传统。此处作后置定语，root（使根植）用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语 traditions 之间是被动关系，即“传统被根植于生物多样性中”，应用过去分词表被动。 9. 【2026·湖南长沙市南雅中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷】There are folding, round and rectangular fans _____________ (make) of paper, cloth and sandalwood, sometimes inlaid with shells or attached with wood carvings. 【答案】made 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有折叠式、圆形和长方形的扇子，它们由纸、布和檀木制成，有时还会镶嵌贝壳或配上木雕装饰。此处 make 与 fans 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 10. 【2026·河南周口市天立高级中学有限公司等学校高三第二次适应性考试英语试题】The woman is a Nigerian student better _____________ (know) in China by her Chinese name, Wang Qian. 【答案】known 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士是来自尼日利亚的一名学生，在中国更广为人知的中文名字是王倩。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 a Nigerian student，a Nigerian student 和 know 为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。 11. 【2026·浙江省精诚联盟高三下学期二模英语试题】The 24 solar terms are time periods _____________ (determine) according to the changed positions of the sun on its path. 【答案】determined 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：二十四节气是根据太阳在其轨道上变化的位置确定的时间段。本空在句中作后置定语，修饰名词 time periods，且 determine 与 time periods 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。 12. 【2026·内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高三第二次限时训练英语试题】The event, _____________ (know) as the “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup”, brought together 14 teams, including those from Oxford, Cambridge and Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), as well as universities from Hong Kong and Macao. 【答案】known 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项被称为“哈工大-剑桥-牛津杯”的赛事吸引了 14 支队伍参赛，其中包括牛津大学、剑桥大学和哈尔滨工业大学（HIT）的队伍，以及来自香港和澳门的大学。本句谓语为 brought，此处为非谓语动词，且 The event 与 know“知道”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。 13. 【2026·云南昆明市云南师范大学附属中学高三适应性考试（二）英语试卷】The fair, jointly _____________ (organize) by the China Cultural Centre in Malta and the Santa Lucija local council, offered visitors the opportunity to indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art of calligraphy, and even try on Han Chinese clothing. 【答案】organized 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该展会由马耳他中国文化中心和圣卢西亚地方议会联合举办，为游客提供了品鉴中国茶与美食、体验书法艺术，甚至试穿汉服的机会。此处 organize 与逻辑主语 The fair 为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 考点02 -ed分词作补语和状语 1.【2026·山东烟台市5月高考适应性测试】_____________ (back) by the Green Technology Confucius Institute, the two countries have launched extensive cooperation in education, talent training and technological transfer. 【答案】Backed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在绿色技术孔子学院的支持下，两国在教育、人才培养和技术转让等方面展开了广泛的合作。已有谓语动词 have launched，此处 back 为非谓语动词，与 countries 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，位于句首首字母大写。 2.【2026·西藏自治区拉萨市高三下学期第二次联考】_____________ (schedule) for the summer of 2027, the exhibition was announced recently by the World Expo Museum. 【答案】Scheduled 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览定于 2027 年夏季举行，这一消息是世界博览会博物馆近期宣布的。此处 exhibition 与 schedule 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。 3.【2026·安徽阜阳市临泉县临泉田家炳实验中学高三二模】_____________ (base) on the platform, visitors can experience role-play and “time travel” to ancient dynasties and interact with eight historical figures, immersing themselves in the Dunhuang culture. 【答案】Based 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：依托该平台，游客可以角色扮演并穿越回到古代朝代，与八位历史人物互动，沉浸式感受敦煌文化。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 the platform 与 base 为被动关系，所以使用 base 的过去分词 based，位于句首，首字母需大写。 4.【2026·云南保山市高三毕业生第二次模拟考试】_____________ (title) “Behind the Masks: Discovering Sanxingdui and Jinsha,” the event at St Anne's College, University of Oxford, showcases the latest archaeological discoveries from the renowned Sanxingdui and Jinsha archaeological sites in southwest China, which date back approximately 3,600 to 2,800 years. 【答案】Titled 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动在牛津大学圣安妮学院举行，题为“面具背后：探秘三星堆与金沙”，展示了中国西南部著名的三星堆和金沙考古遗址的最新考古发现，这些遗址可追溯到大约 3600 至 2800 年前。此处为非谓语动词作状语，title 与逻辑主语 the event 之间为被动关系，使用过去分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 5.【2026·北京高技区高三二模】_____________ (locate) in the capital's high-tech E-Town district, the Robot Mall has a total area of about 4,000 square meters across four floors. 【答案】Located 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人商城位于首都的高科技 E-Town 区，总面积约 4000 平方米，共四层。句子已有谓语动词 has，空格处为状语。be located in 为固定搭配，意为“位于”，此处用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。 6.【2026·西藏昌都市第二高级中学高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题】China's profound culture, _____________ (combine) with convenient entry measures, has attracted more international visitors. 【答案】combined 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：底蕴深厚的中华文化，再加上便捷的入境政策，吸引了更多国际游客。句中有谓语动词 has attracted，括号里的 combine 作动词，其后无并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词；由于 _____________ (combine) with convenient entry measures 作非限制性定语修饰主语 China's profound culture，该主语和 combine 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词 combined 表示被动含义。 7. 【2026·山东省东平高级中学模拟冲刺卷（二）英语试题】_____________ (initiate) by the International Department of the China Writers Association and co-organized by a number of Chinese and international literary institutions, the program is led by China Publishing & Media Journal. 【答案】Initiated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划由中国作家协会国际部发起，多家中国和国际文学机构共同组织，由《中国出版传媒商报》牵头。“initiate”与“the program”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 initiated 作状语，句首首字母大写。 8. 【2026·重庆市永川中学校高三春期第二次模拟考试英语试题】_____________ (couple) with the rigidity, load-bearing capacity, and energy-absorbing properties of wood, traditional Chinese wooden constructions exhibit a certain degree of earthquake resistance. 【答案】Coupled 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：结合木材自身刚性、承重能力与吸能特性，中国传统木构建筑具备一定抗震能力。couple 与其逻辑主语 traditional Chinese wooden constructions 是被动关系，be coupled with 是固定搭配，意为“与……相结合”，此处作状语需省略 be 动词，用过去分词 coupled，句首单词首字母大写。 9. 【2026·吉林延吉市延边第二中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题】_____________ (base) on the idea of innovation, many Chinese companies are creating products that are both fashionable and full of Chinese features. 【答案】Based 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于创新的理念，许多中国公司正在创造既时尚又充满中国特色的产品。此处作状语，base...on...（把……建立在……基础/理念上）用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语 many Chinese companies 之间是被动关系，即公司被基于某种理念，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。 10. 【2026·湖南长沙市雷锋学校高三年级五月模拟卷（二）英语科试题】Over the years, the museum with 1.95 million cultural relics has made remarkable progress: it has digitized data for 1.07 million artifacts, with tens of thousands of high-precision images and 3D records _____________ (add) each year 【答案】added 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，这座拥有 195 万件文物的博物馆取得了显著进展：它已完成 107 万件文物的数据数字化，每年新增数万张高精度图像和 3D 记录。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语 tens of thousands of high-precision images and 3D records 与 add 之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。 考点03 ed分词用于省略句 1.【2026·广东东莞市高三年级综合测试（第二次高考模拟考试）】Once _____________ (consider) just a children's toy, this craft has now evolved into a major social currency among teenagers in China. 【答案】considered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项手工曾经只被看作儿童玩具，如今已成为中国青少年间重要的社交资本。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为 it，且从句含有 be 动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和 be 动词。本句中的状语从句完整句子为 once it was considered just a children's toy，省略 it was，保留过去分词 considered。 2. 【2026·浙江省天域全国名校协作体二模英语试题】Chen first studies its grain and growth patterns to determine the best direction and theme, when _____________ (present) with a new root. 【答案】presented 【解析】考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：陈首先会研究根的纹理和生长模式，以确定最佳的方向和主题，然后在面对新的根材时才会开始着手创作。when 引导的时间状语从句表示“当他面对新的根材时”，即 when he is presented with a new root，省略 he is，因此空格处是 presented。 3.【2026·广东东莞市高三年级综合测试（第二次高考模拟考试）英语试题】Once _____________ (consider) just a children's toy, this craft has now evolved into a major social currency among teenagers in China. 【答案】considered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项手工曾经只被看作儿童玩具，如今已成为中国青少年间重要的社交资本。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为 it，且从句含有 be 动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和 be 动词。本句中的状语从句完整句子为 once it was considered just a children's toy，省略 it was，保留过去分词 considered。 考点04 -ed分词作表语 【2026·江苏南通市高三第二次调研测试】Today, Lhamo Yudron remains _____________ (commit) to her mission, ensuring that this ancient art continues to evolve. 【答案】committed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：如今，拉毛叶忠仍然致力于自己的使命，确保这门古老的艺术继续发展。空前 remains 为系动词，空处需要填入形容词作表语。所给动词 commit 的形容词形式为 committed，意为“致力于......”。 考点05 -ed分词用于独立主格结构 1.【2026·云南保山市高三毕业生第二次模拟考试改编】TThe exhibition displays 14 reconstructed relic replicas, with high-tech experiences _____________ (root) in digital technology allowing attendees to...） 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：展览展示了 14 件复原的文物复制品，并采用了高科技体验，让参观者可以虚拟探索考古遗址，提供考古学和数字技术之间的动态接触。此处为 with 的复合结构，experiences 与 root 之间为被动关系，用过去分词 rooted 作宾语补足语，构成独立主格结构。 2.【2026·河南省部分重点中学高三下学期第二次模拟联考英】Her creations range from traditional pieces to contemporary items, with popular cultural images like Mickey Mouse _____________ (include) in some of them. 【答案】included 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的作品涵盖了传统作品到现代物品，其中一些作品还融入了像米老鼠这样的流行文化元素。分析句子可知，此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的 with 复合结构，宾语 popular cultural images 与 include 是被动关系，故用过去分词 included 作补语。 拔高·模拟预测 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·江苏南京·二模）On March 18, The Bronze Age Civilizations in Southwest China opened at the Museum of Guadalajara in Spain. This marks the first time that the touring exhibition, originally 1 (organize) by the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan province and the Art Exhibitions China, has toured abroad. The exhibition, 2 brings together 58 delicate artifacts from 14 cultural institutions, will run until May 15, 3 (allow) Spanish audiences an up-close experience of the endless charm of Chinese civilization. As an important origin of Chinese civilization, Southwest China is 4 region where multiple ethnic groups 5 (live) together and cultures have blended (交融) since ancient times. Numerous ancient groups grew here, casting their daily life scenes, spiritual beliefs, and cultural exchanges onto bronze, giving rise to a 6 (brilliance) Bronze Age civilization. Covering multiple historical periods from approximately 1,600 BC to AD 220, this exhibition vividly recreates the evolutionary pattern of Chinese civilization, marked by the inclusion of 7 (diverse) within unity. Tan Ping, director of the exhibition, said every 8 (careful) selected artifact carries the wisdom and beliefs of the ancient people of Southwest China, bearing witness to the exchanges and coexistence of various ethnic cultures. “They serve 9 vivid footnotes of civilizational dialogue and cultural messengers across time 10 space,” Tan added. 【答案】 1．organized 2．which 3．allowing 4．a 5．have lived/have been living 6．brilliant 7．diversity 8．carefully 9．as 10．and 【来源】广东阳江市2026届高三下学期4月复习阶段检测英语试题 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国西南青铜时代文明展览在西班牙开幕及其意义。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这标志着由四川省金沙遗址博物馆和中国艺术展览公司组织的巡回展览首次在国外巡回展出。本句已有谓语动词marks，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词organize与名词exhibition之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。 2．考查定语从句。句意：此次展览汇集了来自14个文化机构的58件精美文物，将持续到5月15日，让西班牙观众近距离体验中国文明的无穷魅力。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是The exhibition，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语动词will run，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 4．考查冠词。句意：作为中华文明的重要发源地，中国西南地区自古以来就是多民族共同生活、文化交融的地区。空处需用冠词修饰名词region，此处表示泛指，且region以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语since ancient times可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是复数multiple ethnic groups，所以空处助动词需用have。此处也可用现在完成进行时态，表示发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，且很有可能持续下去。 6．考查形容词。句意：众多的古代群体在这里成长，将他们的日常生活场景、精神信仰和文化交流铸在青铜上，催生了一个辉煌的青铜时代文明。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词Bronze Age civilization；brilliance的形容词为brilliant“辉煌的”。 7．考查名词。句意：本次展览涵盖了从公元前1600年到公元220年的多个历史时期，生动再现了以多元一体为特征的中国文明的演变模式。空处需用名词作介词of的宾语；diverse的名词为diversity“多样性”，不可数名词。 8．考查副词。句意：展览馆馆长谭平表示，每一件精心挑选的文物都承载着中国西南地区古代人民的智慧和信仰，见证了各民族文化的交流与共存。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词selected；careful的副词为carefully“仔细地，精心地”。 9．考查介词。句意：谭补充说：“它们是文明对话的生动注脚，是跨越时空的文化使者。”serve as“充当，担任”，固定短语。 10．考查连词。句意同上。固定搭配time and space，意为“时空”，所以空处需要并列连词and。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·江苏南京·二模）For thousands of years, Xiangxi, located in the west of Hunan Province, has been shaped by long-term earth movements. 1 was once ocean has transformed into land, becoming a place of amazing natural beauty. In this welcoming and magical land, many ethnic groups 2 (build) strong roots over the past years. The region is the cultural heartland for the Tujia, Miao, and Dong peoples. Despite their differences, people of various ethnic groups live 3 (harmonious), celebrating their traditions on special occasions and in everyday life. At regular 4 (fair) held on fixed days, women wear beautiful ethnic clothes and fine decorations, 5 (exchange) traditional handmade crafts. Once living in remote and hard-to-reach places, Xiangxi people 6 (know) for their toughness and ability to bear hardship in the past. Writers from the region described the people of Xiangxi 7 having a rough look, yet a sincere and kind heart that valued 8 (loyal) above material gain. Zhangjiajie is now the top destination in Xiangxi for international tourists. Still, like a 9 (hide) treasure, Xiangxi invites adventurers to explore 10 (it) breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．What 2．have built 3．harmoniously 4．fairs 5．exchanging 6．were known 7．as 8．loyalty 9．hidden 10．its 【来源】2026届广东汕头市普通高考第二次模拟考试英语试题 【导语】文章主要介绍了湘西地区的地质变迁、多民族和谐共处的文化特色、当地人民坚韧不拔的品格，以及作为国际旅游目的地的张家界和湘西丰富的自然与文化遗产。 【详解】1．考查连接代词。句意：曾经是海洋的地方已经变成了陆地，成为一个拥有令人惊叹的自然美景的地方。分析句子结构可知，“____ was once ocean”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what引导该从句，句首单词，首字母大写。 2．考查动词时态。句意：在这片热情而神奇的土地上，许多民族在过去几年里已经扎下了深厚的根基。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词；根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；主语many ethnic groups为复数，助动词用have。 3．考查副词。句意：尽管存在差异，各民族人民和谐相处，在特殊场合和日常生活中庆祝他们的传统。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词live，应用副词harmoniously“和谐地”，作状语。 4．考查名词复数。句意：在定期举行的固定日集市上，妇女们穿着美丽的民族服装和精美的饰品，交换传统手工艺品。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词At的宾语，且被形容词regular修饰，应用名词形式；fair为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在定期举行的固定日集市上，妇女们穿着美丽的民族服装和精美的饰品，交换传统手工艺品。分析句子结构可知，设空处作伴随状语，动词exchange与其逻辑主语women之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 6．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：由于过去生活在偏远且难以到达的地方，湘西人以坚韧和吃苦耐劳的能力而闻名。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词；根据时间状语in the past可知，应用一般过去时；主语Xiangxi people与know之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；people为集体名词，表示复数意义，be动词用were。 7．考查介词。句意：来自该地区的作家将湘西人描述为外表粗犷，但内心真诚善良，视忠诚高于物质利益。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配describe...as...“把……描述为……”。 8．考查名词。句意：来自该地区的作家将湘西人描述为外表粗犷，但内心真诚善良，视忠诚高于物质利益。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词valued的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词their修饰，应用名词loyalty“忠诚”，为不可数名词。故填loyalty。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，就像一颗隐藏的宝藏，湘西邀请冒险者去探索它令人惊叹的自然风光和丰富的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词treasure，应用形容词hidden“隐藏的”，作定语。 10．考查代词。句意：然而，就像一颗隐藏的宝藏，湘西邀请冒险者去探索它令人惊叹的自然风光和丰富的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语breathtaking landscapes，应用形容词性物主代词its。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·江苏南京·二模）In 1987, the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO World Heritage site. That same year, Neil Schmid, then 1 undergraduate studying Chinese at Georgetown University, first visited the desert city of Dunhuang. He owes his lasting bond with the caves 2 “yuanfen” — a special fondness. Over thirty years later, in 2018, Schmid made history as the first full-time foreign researcher at the Dunhuang Academy. Since then, he has spent thousands of hours 3 (examine) the caves’ murals (壁画) and sculptures. Each visit, he says, 4 (reveal) something new, deepening his appreciation of how these sacred spaces 5 (design) to engage body, senses, and mind in acts of devotion and storytelling. Schmid’s current research highlights Dunhuang as a test of cultural integration. In Cave 25, he identified a hand gesture 6 (striking) similar to that in one of Leonardo da Vinci’s works, which was painted over five centuries 7 (early). These discoveries show 8 cultural exchange generates: new visual languages and devotional forms, making Dunhuang not just a crossroad but a site of innovation. 9 (regard) as a storyteller and a cross-cultural guide, Schmid commits himself to sharing Dunhuang with global audiences through lectures and exhibitions. For him, the ancient caves remain a steady source of inspiration — proof that lasting achievements come from 10 (open). 【答案】 1．an 2．to 3．examining 4．reveals 5．were designed 6．strikingly 7．earlier 8．what 9．Regarded 10．openness 【来源】河北枣强中学2025-2026学年高三下学期4月阶段检测英语试题 【导语】本文主要讲述外国学者Neil Schmid与敦煌莫高窟结缘，长期研究石窟文化并助力敦煌文化国际传播的故事。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：同年，当时还是乔治敦大学一名中文系本科生的尼尔·施密特首次来到这座沙漠城市敦煌。空后undergraduate是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一名本科生，undergraduate以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。 2．考查介词固定搭配。句意：他把自己与这些洞窟长久的缘分归功于“缘分”——一种特殊的情愫。固定搭配owe...to...表示“把……归功于……”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，他花费数千小时研究洞窟里的壁画与雕塑。固定结构spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，examine需要用动名词形式。 4．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：他说，每一次探访都会发现新的东西，加深了他对这些神圣空间设计初衷的理解，这些空间被设计用来调动身心感官，完成祈福与叙事仪式。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Each visit是单数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 5．考查时态和语态。句意同上。主语these sacred spaces与动词design之间是被动关系，且设计动作发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。 6．考查副词。句意：在25号洞窟中，他发现一个手势与达芬奇一幅作品中的手势惊人地相似，那幅画作比这个手势早了五个多世纪创作完成。此处需要副词修饰形容词similar，striking的副词形式为strikingly。 7．考查副词比较级。句意同上。此处表示时间上更早，结合比较语境，用early的比较级earlier。 8．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这些发现展示了文化交流能够带来什么：新的视觉语言与信仰文化形式，让敦煌不仅是文化交汇之地，更是创新发展之地。宾语从句中generates后缺少宾语，表示“事物、内容”，用连接代词what引导从句。 9．考查非谓语动词过去分词。句意：被看作文化讲述者与跨文化交流向导，施密特致力于通过讲座和展览向世界介绍敦煌。固定搭配be regarded as表示“被看作”，此处作状语，省略be动词，用过去分词形式，首字母大写。 10．考查名词。句意：对他而言，古老洞窟始终是灵感源泉，也证明长久的成就源于开放包容。介词from后面需要接名词作宾语，open的名词形式是openness，意为“开放”，不可数。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·江苏南京·二模）In a quiet gallery along Broadway in Lower Manhattan, Chinese artist Li Chunyang brings classical poetry to life through ink, brush and emotion. Her exhibition, Poetics of Chunyang: Transgression and Invocation of a Tradition, 1 (feature) early 30 recent works that reimagine Chinese literati traditions with 2 bold and lyrical visual language. Li, currently a 3 (visit) scholar at Harvard University, is best known for her research in Chinese intellectual history. Her art reflects deep connection with 4 (poet) aesthetics and cultural memory. “My approach is rooted 5 cultural essentialism,” she remarked at the exhibition’ s opening ceremony. “I begin from the  Song (960-1279)  and  Yuan  (1271-1368)  dynasties paintings,  but  I  use  elements from  various countries 6 (explore) the classical realm of Chinese poetic imagery, of its taste and meaning.” With a PhD in art history and theory from the Chinese National Academy of Arts, Li has actively participated in academic exchange with institutions 7 (include) Tama Art University. These experiences have enhanced her 8 (pursue) of visual abstraction layered with cultural and philosophical meaning. Her featured works bear titles 9 (draw) from Tang Dynasty (618-907) poetry and other classical sources. Chutian River and Moon, for example, responds to Zhang Ruoxu’s famous poem Springtime Night at River With Moonlight and Flowers. “Emotion is central to my work,” Li said. “ 10 touched me most along this artistic path is the sincerity of friends and the deep bonds of feeling. That human sentiment pushes me to enrich the emotional dimension of my painting.” 【答案】 1．features 2．a 3．visiting 4．poetic 5．in 6．to explore 7．including 8．pursuit 9．drawn 10．What 【来源】青海湟川中学2025-2026学年第二学期高三年级英语第二次模拟考试试卷 【导语】本文介绍华裔艺术家李春阳在曼哈顿举办的个人画展，介绍其学术背景、创作理念与艺术特色，讲述她立足中国古典诗画传统，融合多国艺术元素，打造兼具文化底蕴与哲学内涵的当代水墨艺术。 【详解】1．考查动词时态主谓一致。句意：她的展览《纯阳诗学：传统的越界与援引》展出了30多部近期作品，这些作品以大胆而抒情的视觉语言重新构想了中国文人传统。全文为一般现在时，主语exhibition为单数名词，谓语动词feature使用第三人称单数形式。 2．考查冠词。句意：她的展览《纯阳诗学：传统的越界与援引》展出了30多部近期作品，这些作品以大胆而抒情的视觉语言重新构想了中国文人传统。language为单数可数名词，表泛指，bold以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 3．考查形容词。句意：李现为哈佛大学访问学者，以中国思想史研究闻名。固定搭配visiting scholar表示访问学者，形容词visiting“来访的”作定语。 4．考查形容词。句意：她的艺术作品体现出与诗歌美学及文化记忆的深度联结。此处修饰名词aesthetics，需要用形容词poetic作定语。 5．考查介词。句意：“我的方法植根于文化本质主义，”她在展览开幕式上说。固定搭配be rooted in表示“植根于、以……为基础”。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：我从宋朝（960 — 1279 年）和元朝（1271 — 1368 年）的绘画作品入手，但同时我也会借鉴来自不同国家的元素，以探索中国古典诗歌意象的范畴、其韵味以及内涵。use…to do sth是固定句式，不定式在此处作目的状语。 7．考查介词。句意：李拥有中国艺术研究院艺术史与理论博士学位，积极参与多摩艺术大学等院校的学术交流。此处表示“包括多摩艺术大学”，需用现在分词转化的介词including构成介词短语。 8．考查名词。句意：这些经历助力她不断追求富有文化与哲学层次的视觉抽象艺术。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，pursue的名词形式为pursuit，作宾语，不可数。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的代表作名称均取材于唐诗及各类古典典籍。名词titles与draw为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 10．考查主语从句。句意：在这条艺术道路上，最打动我的是友人的真诚与深厚的情感联结。此处引导主语从句，从句内部缺少主语，句首用连接代词What。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·江苏南京·二模）In a remote valley in southern Guizhou province 1 (lie) Huanggang, an 800-year-old village. In recent years, roads 2 (build) to connect the village, yet the community of nearly 2,000 Dong ethnic people continues to practise a traditional farming lifestyle, rising 3 the sun and resting at sunset. The village is a preserve of the traditional rice-fish-duck farming system. Rice fields provide a habitat for fish, which help condition the soil, 4 ducks feed on pests, forming a natural cycle. This system has been practised for centuries, enabling the Dong people to live in harmony with the land while maintaining a food system that’s both 5 (produce) and sustainable. Huanggang has five drum towers, each 6 (represent) a family. Historically, a drum was placed on the top floor and beaten 7 (signal) major events or emergencies like fires. Inside one of the village’s drum towers, Dong women gather to sing the grand songs, 8 choral tradition central to their culture. Here, the Dong people keep their unique culture alive through the power of song. They still perform songs 9 (inspire) by 800-year-old stories on friendship, nature and love. People there uphold an important local saying: “Rice nourishes the body, while singing nourishes the soul.” This philosophy is 10 has shaped the Dong people’s identity for centuries. 【答案】 1．lies 2．have been built 3．with 4．and/while 5．productive 6．representing 7．to signal 8．a 9．inspired 10．what 【来源】山东潍坊市2026届高三二模考试英语试题 【导语】文章主要说明了贵州黄冈古村保留古老稻鱼鸭生态农作模式与侗族传统文化。鼓楼承载民俗，侗族人民以歌传情，秉持自然理念，延续独特民族风貌与生活智慧。 【详解】1．考查时态。句意：在贵州省南部的一个偏远山谷中，坐落着一个有着800年历史的村庄——黄岗村。地点状语置于句首完全倒装，主语为单数Huanggang，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。 2．考查时态语态。句意：近年来，为连接这个村庄修建了道路，但这个拥有近2000名侗族居民的社区仍保持着传统的农耕生活方式，日出而作，日落而息。主语roads与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文In recent years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。 3．考查介词。句意：近年来，为连接这个村庄修建了道路，但这个拥有近2000名侗族居民的社区仍保持着传统的农耕生活方式，日出而作，日落而息。短语rise with the sun表示“日出而作”。 4．考查连词。句意：稻田为鱼类提供了栖息地，鱼类有助于改良土壤，而鸭子则以害虫为食，从而形成了一种自然的循环过程。此处前后两个并列分句介绍鱼和鸭子的作用，表并列，可用连词and；或表示对比关系，用while。 5．考查形容词。句意：这种制度已经沿用数百年，使侗族人民能够与这片土地和谐共处，同时维持着既高效又可持续的粮食生产体系。作表语，用形容词productive。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄冈村有五座鼓楼，每一座都代表着一个家族。此处为独立主格结构，且each与represent构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：从历史上看，人们会在顶层放置一面鼓，并通过敲击它来传达重大事件或紧急情况（如火灾）的信息。此处signal作目的状语用不定式。 8．考查冠词。句意：在村庄的一座鼓楼内，侗族妇女聚在一起吟唱着气势恢宏的歌曲，这是他们文化中极为重要的合唱传统。此处tradition为泛指，且choral是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们依然会演唱那些取材于800年前有关友谊、自然和爱情的故事的歌曲。此处inspire与songs构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 10．考查表语从句。句意：这种理念，正是数百年来塑造侗族人文特质与民族风貌的根源。引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what引导。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 过去分词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1.（2026·全国I卷·高考真题）________ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ___which____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 2.（2025·全国I卷·高考真题） If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 3.（2025·北京卷·高考真题）When _______(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 进阶·强化演练 考点01-ed分词作定语 1.【新情景·民族自信——三星堆遗址】【2026·河北邢台市部分高中高三二模】Findings confirmed that the Sanxingdui Ruins, _____________ (establish) between 2,800 and 4,800 years ago, are the ruins of an ancient city that was the center of the Shu Kingdom. 2.【2026·山东淄博市高三二模】The genuine embroideries _____________ (find) in Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this prosperity. 3.【2026·河北保定市定州市河北定州中学高三二模】For over a thousand years, until the mid-20th century, a network of paths _____________ (call) the Tea Horse Road was used to export tea leaves from China's southern provinces. 4.【2026·山东淄博市高三二模】A remarkable jade carving _____________ (discover) at Liangzhu ancient city may hold the key to understanding an ancient civilization that predates what many historians believed to be China's oldest. 5.【2026·浙江金华义乌市、绍兴柯桥区5月浙江省普通高中适应性考试】A day after being named the 2026 winner of the Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration, Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao is already focusing on what comes next, from expanding original works for toddlers to developing new series _____________ (root) in folk traditions and early childhood themes. 6.【2026·江苏省苏锡常镇四市5月高三教学情况调研（二）】The facility features practical applications including robots _____________ (design) for cooking, coffee-making, sports activities and so on. 7.【2026·江西宜春市樟树市樟树中学、滨江中学、丰城九中等校高三下学期第二次联考】It was only the second round of the season, yet ZXMoto, a newly _____________ (establish) Chinese manufacturer, had already claimed its first-ever race wins. 8. 【2026·江苏省天一中学高三适应性训练（二）英语学科试题】The festival aims to tell visitors two intertwined stories at once --- biodiversity and the cultural traditions _____________ (root) in it. 9. 【2026·湖南长沙市南雅中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷】There are folding, round and rectangular fans _____________ (make) of paper, cloth and sandalwood, sometimes inlaid with shells or attached with wood carvings. 10. 【2026·河南周口市天立高级中学有限公司等学校高三第二次适应性考试英语试题】The woman is a Nigerian student better _____________ (know) in China by her Chinese name, Wang Qian. 11. 【2026·浙江省精诚联盟高三下学期二模英语试题】The 24 solar terms are time periods _____________ (determine) according to the changed positions of the sun on its path. 12. 【2026·内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高三第二次限时训练英语试题】The event, _____________ (know) as the “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup”, brought together 14 teams, including those from Oxford, Cambridge and Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), as well as universities from Hong Kong and Macao. 13. 【2026·云南昆明市云南师范大学附属中学高三适应性考试（二）英语试卷】The fair, jointly _____________ (organize) by the China Cultural Centre in Malta and the Santa Lucija local council, offered visitors the opportunity to indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art of calligraphy, and even try on Han Chinese clothing. 考点02 -ed分词作补语和状语 1.【2026·山东烟台市5月高考适应性测试】_____________ (back) by the Green Technology Confucius Institute, the two countries have launched extensive cooperation in education, talent training and technological transfer. 2.【2026·西藏自治区拉萨市高三下学期第二次联考】_____________ (schedule) for the summer of 2027, the exhibition was announced recently by the World Expo Museum. 3.【2026·安徽阜阳市临泉县临泉田家炳实验中学高三二模】_____________ (base) on the platform, visitors can experience role-play and “time travel” to ancient dynasties and interact with eight historical figures, immersing themselves in the Dunhuang culture. 4.【2026·云南保山市高三毕业生第二次模拟考试】_____________ (title) “Behind the Masks: Discovering Sanxingdui and Jinsha,” the event at St Anne's College, University of Oxford, showcases the latest archaeological discoveries from the renowned Sanxingdui and Jinsha archaeological sites in southwest China, which date back approximately 3,600 to 2,800 years. 5.【2026·北京高技区高三二模】_____________ (locate) in the capital's high-tech E-Town district, the Robot Mall has a total area of about 4,000 square meters across four floors. 6.【2026·西藏昌都市第二高级中学高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题】China's profound culture, _____________ (combine) with convenient entry measures, has attracted more international visitors. 7. 【2026·山东省东平高级中学模拟冲刺卷（二）英语试题】_____________ (initiate) by the International Department of the China Writers Association and co-organized by a number of Chinese and international literary institutions, the program is led by China Publishing & Media Journal. 8. 【2026·重庆市永川中学校高三春期第二次模拟考试英语试题】_____________ (couple) with the rigidity, load-bearing capacity, and energy-absorbing properties of wood, traditional Chinese wooden constructions exhibit a certain degree of earthquake resistance. 9. 【2026·吉林延吉市延边第二中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试题】_____________ (base) on the idea of innovation, many Chinese companies are creating products that are both fashionable and full of Chinese features. 10. 【2026·湖南长沙市雷锋学校高三年级五月模拟卷（二）英语科试题】Over the years, the museum with 1.95 million cultural relics has made remarkable progress: it has digitized data for 1.07 million artifacts, with tens of thousands of high-precision images and 3D records _____________ (add) each year 考点03 ed分词用于省略句 1.【2026·广东东莞市高三年级综合测试（第二次高考模拟考试）】Once _____________ (consider) just a children's toy, this craft has now evolved into a major social currency among teenagers in China. 2. 【2026·浙江省天域全国名校协作体二模英语试题】Chen first studies its grain and growth patterns to determine the best direction and theme, when _____________ (present) with a new root. 3.【2026·广东东莞市高三年级综合测试（第二次高考模拟考试）英语试题】Once _____________ (consider) just a children's toy, this craft has now evolved into a major social currency among teenagers in China. 考点04 -ed分词作表语 【2026·江苏南通市高三第二次调研测试】Today, Lhamo Yudron remains _____________ (commit) to her mission, ensuring that this ancient art continues to evolve. 考点05 -ed分词用于独立主格结构 1.【2026·云南保山市高三毕业生第二次模拟考试改编】TThe exhibition displays 14 reconstructed relic replicas, with high-tech experiences _____________ (root) in digital technology allowing attendees to...） 2.【2026·河南省部分重点中学高三下学期第二次模拟联考英】Her creations range from traditional pieces to contemporary items, with popular cultural images like Mickey Mouse _____________ (include) in some of them. 拔高·模拟预测 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·江苏南京·二模）On March 18, The Bronze Age Civilizations in Southwest China opened at the Museum of Guadalajara in Spain. This marks the first time that the touring exhibition, originally 1 (organize) by the Jinsha Site Museum in Sichuan province and the Art Exhibitions China, has toured abroad. The exhibition, 2 brings together 58 delicate artifacts from 14 cultural institutions, will run until May 15, 3 (allow) Spanish audiences an up-close experience of the endless charm of Chinese civilization. As an important origin of Chinese civilization, Southwest China is 4 region where multiple ethnic groups 5 (live) together and cultures have blended (交融) since ancient times. Numerous ancient groups grew here, casting their daily life scenes, spiritual beliefs, and cultural exchanges onto bronze, giving rise to a 6 (brilliance) Bronze Age civilization. Covering multiple historical periods from approximately 1,600 BC to AD 220, this exhibition vividly recreates the evolutionary pattern of Chinese civilization, marked by the inclusion of 7 (diverse) within unity. Tan Ping, director of the exhibition, said every 8 (careful) selected artifact carries the wisdom and beliefs of the ancient people of Southwest China, bearing witness to the exchanges and coexistence of various ethnic cultures. “They serve 9 vivid footnotes of civilizational dialogue and cultural messengers across time 10 space,” Tan added. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·江苏南京·二模）For thousands of years, Xiangxi, located in the west of Hunan Province, has been shaped by long-term earth movements. 1 was once ocean has transformed into land, becoming a place of amazing natural beauty. In this welcoming and magical land, many ethnic groups 2 (build) strong roots over the past years. The region is the cultural heartland for the Tujia, Miao, and Dong peoples. Despite their differences, people of various ethnic groups live 3 (harmonious), celebrating their traditions on special occasions and in everyday life. At regular 4 (fair) held on fixed days, women wear beautiful ethnic clothes and fine decorations, 5 (exchange) traditional handmade crafts. Once living in remote and hard-to-reach places, Xiangxi people 6 (know) for their toughness and ability to bear hardship in the past. Writers from the region described the people of Xiangxi 7 having a rough look, yet a sincere and kind heart that valued 8 (loyal) above material gain. Zhangjiajie is now the top destination in Xiangxi for international tourists. Still, like a 9 (hide) treasure, Xiangxi invites adventurers to explore 10 (it) breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·江苏南京·二模）In 1987, the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO World Heritage site. That same year, Neil Schmid, then 1 undergraduate studying Chinese at Georgetown University, first visited the desert city of Dunhuang. He owes his lasting bond with the caves 2 “yuanfen” — a special fondness. Over thirty years later, in 2018, Schmid made history as the first full-time foreign researcher at the Dunhuang Academy. Since then, he has spent thousands of hours 3 (examine) the caves’ murals (壁画) and sculptures. Each visit, he says, 4 (reveal) something new, deepening his appreciation of how these sacred spaces 5 (design) to engage body, senses, and mind in acts of devotion and storytelling. Schmid’s current research highlights Dunhuang as a test of cultural integration. In Cave 25, he identified a hand gesture 6 (striking) similar to that in one of Leonardo da Vinci’s works, which was painted over five centuries 7 (early). These discoveries show 8 cultural exchange generates: new visual languages and devotional forms, making Dunhuang not just a crossroad but a site of innovation. 9 (regard) as a storyteller and a cross-cultural guide, Schmid commits himself to sharing Dunhuang with global audiences through lectures and exhibitions. For him, the ancient caves remain a steady source of inspiration — proof that lasting achievements come from 10 (open). Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·江苏南京·二模）In a quiet gallery along Broadway in Lower Manhattan, Chinese artist Li Chunyang brings classical poetry to life through ink, brush and emotion. Her exhibition, Poetics of Chunyang: Transgression and Invocation of a Tradition, 1 (feature) early 30 recent works that reimagine Chinese literati traditions with 2 bold and lyrical visual language. Li, currently a 3 (visit) scholar at Harvard University, is best known for her research in Chinese intellectual history. Her art reflects deep connection with 4 (poet) aesthetics and cultural memory. “My approach is rooted 5 cultural essentialism,” she remarked at the exhibition’ s opening ceremony. “I begin from the  Song (960-1279)  and  Yuan  (1271-1368)  dynasties paintings,  but  I  use  elements from  various countries 6 (explore) the classical realm of Chinese poetic imagery, of its taste and meaning.” With a PhD in art history and theory from the Chinese National Academy of Arts, Li has actively participated in academic exchange with institutions 7 (include) Tama Art University. These experiences have enhanced her 8 (pursue) of visual abstraction layered with cultural and philosophical meaning. Her featured works bear titles 9 (draw) from Tang Dynasty (618-907) poetry and other classical sources. Chutian River and Moon, for example, responds to Zhang Ruoxu’s famous poem Springtime Night at River With Moonlight and Flowers. “Emotion is central to my work,” Li said. “ 10 touched me most along this artistic path is the sincerity of friends and the deep bonds of feeling. That human sentiment pushes me to enrich the emotional dimension of my painting.” Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2026·江苏南京·二模）In a remote valley in southern Guizhou province 1 (lie) Huanggang, an 800-year-old village. In recent years, roads 2 (build) to connect the village, yet the community of nearly 2,000 Dong ethnic people continues to practise a traditional farming lifestyle, rising 3 the sun and resting at sunset. The village is a preserve of the traditional rice-fish-duck farming system. Rice fields provide a habitat for fish, which help condition the soil, 4 ducks feed on pests, forming a natural cycle. This system has been practised for centuries, enabling the Dong people to live in harmony with the land while maintaining a food system that’s both 5 (produce) and sustainable. Huanggang has five drum towers, each 6 (represent) a family. Historically, a drum was placed on the top floor and beaten 7 (signal) major events or emergencies like fires. Inside one of the village’s drum towers, Dong women gather to sing the grand songs, 8 choral tradition central to their culture. Here, the Dong people keep their unique culture alive through the power of song. They still perform songs 9 (inspire) by 800-year-old stories on friendship, nature and love. People there uphold an important local saying: “Rice nourishes the body, while singing nourishes the soul.” This philosophy is 10 has shaped the Dong people’s identity for centuries. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $