Unit 4 Sharing 周清过关检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 高二英语XB4U4过关检测（100分/50分钟）以“志愿者工作”为主题，整合课文重温、词汇巩固及话题拓展，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|35题/42.5分|单元核心词汇（如adapt, rigid）、语篇逻辑|以志愿者海外经历为情境，考查上下文衔接与情感理解| |七选五|10题/17.5分|语篇结构、主题句匹配|选取中国医疗援助、Fred Hollows基金会案例，强化跨文化意识| |词汇题|30题/30分|parcel, secondary等单元词汇|结合志愿者场景考查词义辨析与语境应用| |阅读理解|4题/10分|细节理解、主旨归纳|Audrey Hepburn联合国演讲文本，培养批判性思维| |语法填空|10题/15分|非谓语动词、定语从句|嵌入志愿者生活场景，实现语法知识情境化迁移|

高二英语XB4U4过关检测（满分100分，时间50分钟） 1、 课文重温（共25分） I.完形填空（共20题，每题1分） I’ve been working at a bush school in Papua New Guinea for a month. The classrooms are made of bamboo. I walk to school along a dusty track, where warm “good morning” always 1 me. The local students walk long distances to school without uniforms. There is no electricity or textbooks. The students only have simple stationery. I am still struggling to 2 myself to the terrible conditions. Science is the most 3 subject, for the students have no 4 of doing experiments. Worse still, I have to carry water from my house every day. I learned not to be too 5 about rules. Once a chemical mixture bubbled out of the test tube, and the class became a 6 as the boys, who had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows.I often doubt whether chemistry is of any use, for 7 students here will become scientists. I even question if I can make a 8 to their lives. Later, I visited my student Tombe’s village. We spent hours 9 a mountain to reach the remote village. All villagers appeared closely 10 to Tombe. Their bamboo hut was dark, and it took time for our eyes to 11 to the dim light. The local people heated stones to cook food. I also saw a can used to 12 leftover food, because they believe leftovers attract bad spirits. Tired and weak, we 13 ourselves down the mountain the next morning. For teenagers, there is no magical 14 for self-improvement. As for volunteer work, we must bravely 15 diverse challenges. We need great 16 when working with people in tough conditions. Volunteering teaches me to share time and 17. I begin to truly 18 what I own. Those poor students are highly 19 and never take things for granted. I now value small happiness and keep an open mind, hoping to keep spreading 20 to people in need. 1. A. impress B. greet C. shock D. defeat 2. A. adapt B. devote C. react D. appeal 3. A. entertaining B. challenging C. confusing D. rewarding 4. A. concept B. comment C. compromise D. conscience 5. A. shallow B. secure C. rigid D. relevant 6. A. cheer B. campaign C. ceremony D. circus 7. A. some B. many C. most D. few 8. A. decision B. difference C. promise D. choice 9. A. crossing B. climbing C. crawling D. carving 10. A. related B. restricted C. reserved D. represented 11. A. adopt B. attach C. adjust D. apply 12. A. dry out B. die out C. drop out D. break out 13. A. dragged B. directed C. guided D. drew 14. A. track B. trick C. trial D. trend 15. A. highlight B. hesitate C. handle D. ignore 16. A. pressure B. patience C. preference D. presence 17. A. effort B. envy C. equality D. energy 18. A. approve B. appreciate C. argue D. admire 19. A. monitored B. multiplied C. motivated D. forces 20. A. kingdom B. knowledge C. equality D. kindness II.七选五 （共5题，每题1分，满分5分） Hello! My name is Zhan Bingbing. Recently, we often see Chinese people aiding development in distant foreign countries on TV. 21 Besides, Chinese miners, medical workers and technical experts spread across the globe to offer support. Many people doubt: Why help overseas areas when China still has underdeveloped regions? I once shared such doubts. My mother, a doctor, has served as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania for two years, as a member of China’s medical aid team. 22 She was not only my family caregiver, but also my closest friend. We stayed together almost all the time. So I felt extremely upset that she left without my agreement. Later I learned about the serious troubles in Tanzania. 23 Although the country is rich in natural resources, local people lack basic facilities like electricity and running water that we take for granted. My mother helped build a local cardiac hospital. Before it was built, heart patients had to receive costly overseas operations, and many lost their lives untreated. 24 Besides, she travels around rural villages to treat patients, train local doctors and promote China’s effective malaria treatment. I’m greatly proud of my mother’s volunteer work now. 25 Every person has the right to a fair life. I have made up my mind to be an international volunteer, and I hope you can join me. A. To be honest, I felt very sad when my mother left for Africa. B. Serious rare diseases in China are widely common there. C. We see Chinese workers building roads, ports, railways and airports worldwide. D. Now the hospital provides cheap, reliable heart surgery for nearby countries too. E. Hard life never stopped my mother from devoting herself to medical aid. F. This meaningful job also matters greatly to our country and ourselves. G. Volunteering teaches teenagers to value what they own and love sharing. 二．词汇重温（共30分） III.根据单词，选择正确的意思。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 26.  parcel A. 颗粒 B. 部分 C.包裹；打包 27. secondary A. 首要的 B. 中学的；次要的 C. 安全的 28. rigid A. 灵活的 B. 死板的；严格的 C. 遥远的 29. wrinkle A. 皱纹；起皱 B. 眨眼 C. 缠绕 30. tablet A. 桌子 B. 平板电脑；药片 C. 标签 31. chemist A. 化学家；药剂师 B. 化学 C. 化学的 32. shade A. 形状 B. 阴凉处；遮挡 C. 阴影（动词） 33. ripe A. 生的 B. 新鲜的 C.成熟的 34. platform A. 平台；站台 B. 计划 C. 模式 35. drag A. 拖拽；缓慢移动 B. 戏剧 C. 绘画 IV.根据语境，选出最佳选项。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 36. There was some food leftover after the volunteer activity, so we packed it for the children in the mountain village. A. 剩下的 B. 变质的 C. 赠送的 37. It is a great privilege to work as a volunteer in the remote area. A. 负担 B. 荣幸 C. 挑战 38. Please input your personal information before you sign up for the volunteer program. A. 输入 B. 删除 C. 修改 39. The new policy has brought stability to the local economy, which helps improve people's lives. A. 动荡 B. 稳定 C. 衰退 40. He took a temporary job to support the long-term charity work. A. 永久的 B. 临时的 C. 高薪的 41. It was hard for him to resign from his beloved volunteer post. A. 就任 B. 坚守 C. 辞职 42. They signed a formal contract before starting the volunteer project. A. 冲突 B. 行程 C.合同 43. The main criterion for choosing volunteers is a strong sense of responsibility. A. 标准 B. 问题 C. 结果 44. The villagers thanked the volunteers in chorus. A. 齐声 B. 独自 C. 沉默 45. The organization aims to improve the housing conditions in rural areas. A. 交通 B. 住房 C. 医疗 V. 根据语境，选择适当的单词或短语填空。 （共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 46.We will ______ daily necessities to the remote mountain villages with the help of volunteers. A. relay B. disturb C. abandon D. conceal 47. If the electric ______ is broken, all the equipment in the lab will stop working. A. circuit B. circus C. contract D. resign 48. Farmers often have ________ with volunteers on better planting skills. A. combination B. consultation C. classification D. celebration 49. ________ to local rural conditions, the volunteer plan works well. A. Relevant B. Opposite C. Similar D. Familiar 50. Villagers ________ for the safety of volunteers who devote themselves to rural aid. A. pray B. pause C. panic D. protest 51. Volunteers helped local farmers pull out ______ in the farm fields these days. A. wounds B. woods C. weeds D. wastes 52. ________ in a small hut, the volunteer kept helping kids in remote areas. A. Live B. Living C. Lived D. To live 53. Many villagers lack clean water, ________ proper medical treatment. A. not to mention B. apart from C. due to D. regardless of 54. ________ local clay, artists create handcrafts to help villagers increase income. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use 55. Food ________ on a grill was shared between villagers and volunteers. A. cook B. cooking C. cooked D. to cook 1、 话题重温 （共45分） VI.完形填空（共15题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分） Volunteering cross borders is a warm tradition of China. Every year, countless Chinese medical workers and experts go to poor African countries to 56 local people with professional help. At first, I couldn’t 57 why our country spent so much aiding foreigners. China still had many remote areas in need of help. I even thought the effort was meaningless. Later. I learned the story of my mother, a volunteer doctor working in Tanzania. She left home without my agreement, which made me extremely 58. We used to stay together almost all the time, and she was not only my family but also my closest 59. Tanzania faced serious health troubles. Many diseases rare in China were 60 there. Local people had no basic life facilities we took for granted. Heart patients had to travel abroad for expensive operations, and many died without 61. My mother joined the project to 62 a local cardiac hospital. Now it treats patients from Tanzania and neighbouring countries, greatly 63 their lives. She also travelled around villages to treat rural patients, train local doctors and spread Chinese medical skills. Gradually, I understood the true 64 of sharing. Helping others overseas wasn’t a waste. On the contrary, it built a shared future for the whole world. Tough living conditions never 65 my mother’s enthusiasm. She stayed calm, showed great patience and won deep love from local people.I no longer complained about small troubles in my life. I began to 66 what I owned and value simple happiness. This volunteer experience made me more independent and open-minded.There is no magic trick to personal growth. Change needs action and responsibility. We must bravely 67 challenges when devoting ourselves to charity. I take great 68 in my mother’s career. I decide to be an international volunteer in the future, to 69 love and warmth across the world, and let more people feel the 70 of China’s care. 56. A. provide B. equip C. charge D. connect 57. A. admit B. understand C. expect D. imagine 58. A. upset B. curious C. relaxed D. ashamed 59. A. colleague B. partner C. friend D. relative 60. A. ordinary B. common C. strange D. special 61. A. attention B. treatment C. support D. mercy 62. A. repair B. rebuild C. build D. discover 63. A. improving B. controlling C. saving D. influencing 64. A. meaning B. advantage C. purpose D. benefit 65. A. destroyed B. prevented C. changed D. reduced 66. A. appreciate B. approve C. enjoy D. admire 67. A. avoid B. ignore C. handle D. accept 68. A. interest B. pride C. delight D. pity 69. A. spread B. offer C. share D. exchange 70. A. warmth B. power C. strength D. influence VII.七选五 （共5题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分） Did you know that every five seconds somebody in the world goes blind? That’s about 45 million people. What is worse is that about half of them do not need to be blind at all. ___71___ It’s when the lens of your eye becomes more and more cloudy until eventually you can’t see anything. That sounds terrible but the treatment is usually possible. Cataracts can be removed and replaced by a special Perspex lens. This simple operation lasts about 20 minutes and by the next day the patient can see again. Cataract treatment is not really a problem in developed countries, but in developing countries the situation is different. ___72___ Because blind people can no longer work, they cannot pay for the operation, so they have no chance of seeing again. An Australian eye doctor named Fred Hollows was determined to find a way to reduce the cost of this operation. ___73___ After visiting Nepal in 1985, and a few years later the countries of Eritrea and Vietnam, he began training doctors in those countries to perform the operations. Then in 1992, he started the Fred Hollows Foundation, raising enough money to build two laboratories, one in Eritrea and one in Nepal. The labs were completed in 1994, a year after his death. ____74__ They are now sold in over 50 countries. The Fred Hollows Foundation now works to prevent blindness in more than 25 countries, and it has trained hundreds of local eye doctors. Today, more than two million people have had their eyesight restored, thanks to the work of the foundation. Fred Hollows spent his life in service to others. He believed action was the answer to human suffering. He once said, “What we’re doing is giving these people the chance to help themselves. We are giving them independence.” __75____ Thank you. A. Do you know what a “cataract” is? B.Perspex lenses produced in those labs were much cheaper. C.He wanted to make the treatment affordable for poor communities. D.There is less access to treatment, and it is more expensive. E.Many people in developed countries also suffer from cataracts. F.It is difficult to train local doctors to perform such operations. G.In my opinion, this is the best kind of volunteer work: helping others to help themselves. VIII.阅读理解 （共4题，每题2.5分，满分10分）workbook P87 FOR THE CHILDREN Audrey Hepburn (Adapted) Up until just over a year ago, before I was given the great privilege of becoming a volunteer for UNICEF, I used to be overwhelmed by a sense of desperation and helplessness when watching television and reading about the indescribable misery of the developing world's children and their mothers. If I feel less helpless today, it's because I have seen what can be done and what is being done by UNICEF, by all the other agencies, by the churches, by governments and, most of all, by people themselves. The effect of the monstrous burden of debt has made the poor even poorer and has fallen most heavily on the neediest, and those whom it has damaged the most are the mothers and children. We must do more about the alarming state in which the children in the developing world are only just surviving, especially when we know that the finances needed are minimal compared to the global expenditure of this world; when we know that less than half of one percent of today's world economy would be the total required to eradicate poverty and would meet basic human needs over the next 10 years. In other words, there is no deficit in human resources. The deficit is in human will. The question I'm most frequently asked is: "What do you really do for UNICEF?" Clearly, my task is to inform, to create awareness of the needs of children. To fully understand the problems of the state of the world's children, it would be nice to be an expert on education, economics, politics, religions, traditions, cultures ... I'm none of these things, but I am a mother and will travel. There is, unhappily, a need for greater advocacy for children—children haunted by malnutrition, disease, and death, and you don't have to be a financial whizz to look into so many little faces with glazed, diseased eyes to know that this is the result of critical malnutrition, one of the worst symptoms of which is vitamin A deficiency, that causes corneal lesions resulting in partial or total blindness, followed by death within a few weeks. Every year, there are as many as 500,000 such cases in countries like Indonesia, Bangladesh, India, the Philippines, and Ethiopia. Today there are in fact two hundred million children at risk of going blind. Little wonder that I and many other UNICEF volunteers travel the world to raise funds before it's too late, but also to raise awareness and to combat a different kind of darkness—a darkness people find themselves in through lack of information on how easy it is to reach out and help these children. It costs eightyfour cents a year to stop a child from going blind—the price of two vitamin A capsules. I have known UNICEF for a long time. In fact, almost 45 years ago, I was one of the tens of thousands of children in warravaged Europe to receive aid from UNICEF immediately after our liberation, a liberation that freed us from hunger, repression, and constant violence, and we were reduced to near total poverty, as is the developing world today. It is poverty that is at the root of all their suffering—not having the means to help themselves, and that is what UNICEF is all about: helping people to help themselves, giving them the aid to develop, and thereby allowing them to become selfreliant and live in dignity. Unlike droughts, floods, or earthquakes, the tragedy of poverty cannot easily be captured by the media and brought to the attention of the worldwide public. It is happening not in any one particular place, but in slums and shanties and neglected rural communities across two continents. It is happening not at any one particular time but over long years of increasing poverty, which have not been featured in the nightly news but which have changed the lives of many millions of people. UNICEF's business is children, not the workings of the international economy. In its everyday work in over 100 developing nations, UNICEF is brought up against the face of today's international economic problems which is not seen in the corridors of financial power, not reflected in the statistics of debt service ratios, not seated at the conference tables of debt negotiations. It is in the face of a child. It is the young child whose growing mind and body is susceptible to permanent damage from even temporary deprivation. The human brain and body are formed within the first five years of life and there is no second chance. It is the young child whose individual development today and whose social contribution tomorrow are being shaped by the economics of now. It is the young child who is paying the highest of all prices. If we are meant to "love thy (your) neighbour as thyself", then surely we should love these children as our own. Children are our most vital resource, our hope for the future. Children cannot wait. They are too fragile to wait for an economic crisis to pass. Their time is running out. We must help them now not only to survive, but to hope and perhaps even to dream. Every child has a right to health, to tenderness, and to life. Thank you! 76. why does Audrey Hepburn feel less helpless now? A. She saw real help actions B. She became a famous actress C. She lived a comfortable life D. She worked in local churches 77.What is Audrey Hepburn’s main task when working for UNICEF? A. To be an expert in politics B. To inform people of kids’ needs C. To teach kids professional skills D. To travel for personal enjoyment 78.According to Paragraph 4, what is the cheap way to prevent children from blindness? A. Donating small money B. Offering vitamin A pills C. Giving regular medical care D. Building local hospitals 79.What is the main purpose of Audrey Hepburn’s whole speech? A. To call for help for poor children B. To talk about Audrey’s childhood C. To introduce world economic crisis D. To show UNICEF’s long history 语法填空（每题1.5，满分15分） Jo, a young Australian, 1 (work) for two years as a volunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea. The secondary school 2 she worked was a bush school, whose classrooms were made of bamboo and grass. We couldn’t imagine how difficult it was for her to work there, since there was no electricity or running water. And students sometimes had to walk 3 long way to get to school. One day, Jo and another teacher paid a visit to the home of one of their 4 (student) —Tombe. Tombe’s father, Mukap, led them to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass 5 (stick) out of the roof. They entered the room through a door, and the hut was dark inside so it took time for the eyes 6 (adjust). She loved listening to the family talking 7 (soft) to each other in their language, even though she could not participate 8 the conversation much. Luckily, Tombe could be her interpreter. Later, Jo learned a local 9 (tradition) custom about the leftovers. Jo really felt 10 a great privilege to spent a day with Tombe’s family. 高二英语XB4U4过关检测 【参考答案】 【XB4U4】 1-5BABAC 6-10ADBBA 11-15CAABC 16-20BABCD 21-25 C A B D F 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.C 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.C 56-60 ABACB 61-65 BCAAD 66-70 ACBAA 71-75 ADCBG 76-79ABBA 1.worked 2. where 3. a 4. students 5. sticking 6. to adjust 7. softly 8. in 9. traditional 10. it 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $